JP2013032892A - Hot water supply apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hot water supply apparatus that can perform efficient heat recovery operation during freeze prevention operation for circulating hot water for a bathtub through a bathtub water circulation piping.SOLUTION: The hot water supply apparatus includes: a heat exchanger 4 for exchanging heat between hot water in a hot water storage tank 1 and hot water in a bathtub 3; a bathtub water circulation piping 12 through which hot water for the bathtub 3 circulates; a bathtub water temperature detector 17 for detecting the temperature of hot water in the bathtub 3; and a controller 18. The apparatus has a heat recovery operation mode for recovering heat from the hot water in the bathtub 3 to hot water in the hot water storage tank 1 through the heat exchanger 4, and a bathtub freezing prevention operation mode for circulating the hot water in the bathtub 3. The apparatus starts the heat recovery operation when a temperature that the bathtub water temperature detector 17 detects reaches a predetermined temperature or more during the bathtub freezing prevention operation, as a trigger for initiating the heat recovery operation, and the apparatus does not perform the heat recovery operation if a temperature that the bathtub water temperature detector 17 detects is less than a predetermined temperature.

Description

  The present invention relates to a hot water supply apparatus having a heat recovery function.

  Conventionally, this type of hot water supply apparatus includes a reheating operation for heating the hot water in the bathtub and a heat recovery operation for recovering heat from the hot water in the bathtub (for example, see Patent Document 1).

  FIG. 13 shows a hot water supply device having a heat recovery operation as a function. 1 is a hot water storage tank, 2 is a heat pump unit, 3 is a bathtub, 4 is a heat exchanger, 5a is a hot water tank water circulation pump, 5b is a bathtub water circulation pump, 6 Is a heat recovery branch pipe, 7 is a three-way valve, 8 is a high temperature water supply pipe, 9 is a low temperature water supply pipe, 10 is a hot water supply pipe, 11 is a mixing valve, 12 is a bathtub water circulation pipe, 13 is an on-off valve, and 14 is a water supply pipe , 15 is a hot water supply branch pipe, and 16 is a heat exchange return pipe.

  The bathtub water circulation pipe 12 is configured by connecting the forward pipe and the return pipe of the bathtub 3 in an annular shape, and includes a heat exchanger 4 and a bathtub water circulation pump 5b on the circuit. The mixing valve 11 is configured to connect the high temperature water supply pipe 8 and the low temperature water supply pipe 9 to the inlet side, and connect the hot water supply pipe 10 to the outlet side, and the bathtub water circulation pipe 12 via the on-off valve 13. Connected. Further, a bathtub water temperature detecting means 17 for detecting the water temperature in the bathtub is provided in the middle of the bathtub water circulation pipe 12.

  When this hot water supply apparatus performs bath automatic operation, first, hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 1 and water supplied from the water supply pipe 14 are mixed with hot water at a desired temperature by the mixing valve 11 to supply hot water to the bathtub 3. . After the hot water is supplied to the bathtub 3, a heat retaining operation is performed in order to keep the temperature of the hot water constant for a certain period of time.

  The heat insulation operation is performed when the bath water temperature falls below a certain temperature, and the hot water tank water circulation pump 5a and the bath water circulation pump 5b are operated, and the heat exchanger 4 is operated with hot water (for example, about 80 The hot water (for example, about 35 ° C.) in the bathtub 3 is heated by the temperature of the temperature of ° C.

  Moreover, in order to judge whether the water temperature of the bathtub 3 has fallen below the fixed temperature, the bathtub water temperature detection operation | movement which drives only the bathtub water circulation pump 5b is performed intermittently. When the bath water temperature detecting means 17 detects that the water temperature of the bathtub 3 is lowered below a certain temperature, the heat retaining operation is performed, and when the bath water temperature detecting means 17 is not lowered, it waits as it is. After a certain period of time has elapsed, automatic bath operation is automatically terminated.

  Next, when the reheating operation is performed, the hot water tank water circulation pump 5a and the bathtub water circulation pump 5b operate, and the hot water (for example, about 80 ° C.) in the hot water tank 1 is stored in the bathtub 3 in the heat exchanger 4. Of hot water (eg, about 35 ° C.). As a result, the water temperature in the bathtub 3 rises, and the amount of heat (heat storage amount) stored as hot water in the hot water tank 1 decreases.

  Finally, in the case of performing the heat recovery operation, the hot water tank water circulation pump 5a and the bathtub water circulation pump 5b are similarly operated. In the heat exchanger 4, the water (for example, about 10 ° C.) in the hot water tank 1 is stored in the bathtub. The water in 3 (for example, about 35 ° C.) is cooled to recover heat.

  As a result, the water temperature in the bathtub 3 drops and the amount of heat (heat storage amount) stored as hot water in the hot water tank 1 increases, so that the amount of heat heated up by the heat pump unit 2 can be reduced. Further, this heat recovery operation is performed after the boiling operation by the heat pump unit 2 is completed.

JP 2009-198115 A

  However, in the conventional configuration, when the freeze prevention operation in which the hot water of the bathtub 3 is circulated in the bathtub water circulation pipe 12 is operated, the temperature of the hot water of the bathtub 3 is lowered.

  Moreover, even if there is a heat recovery operation instruction during this operation, the heat recovery operation is performed after the boiling operation is completed by the heat pump unit 2, so that the temperature of the hot water in the bathtub 3 is further lowered and heat recovery cannot be performed. There was a problem that the efficiency of the equipment could not be improved.

  The present invention solves the above-described conventional problems, and an object thereof is to provide a hot water supply device capable of performing an efficient heat recovery operation during a freeze prevention operation in which hot water of a bathtub is circulated in a bathtub water circulation pipe. And

  In order to solve the conventional problems, a hot water supply apparatus of the present invention includes a hot water storage tank, a bathtub, a heat exchanger for exchanging heat between hot water in the hot water tank and hot water in the bathtub, and hot water in the bathtub. A bath water circulation pipe for circulating the water, a bath water temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the hot water in the bathtub, and a control means, and recovering the heat of the hot water in the bathtub to the hot water in the hot water storage tank by the heat exchanger. It has a heat recovery operation mode and a bathtub freeze prevention operation mode for circulating hot water in the bathtub, and the temperature detected by the bathtub water temperature detection means is determined as a determination to start the heat recovery operation during the bathtub freeze prevention operation. The heat recovery operation is performed when the temperature is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature, and the heat recovery operation is not performed when the temperature detected by the bath water temperature detecting means is lower than a predetermined temperature.

  As a result, when the heat recovery operation instruction is received during the freeze prevention operation in which the hot water of the bathtub is circulated in the bathtub water circulation pipe, the heat recovery operation is performed when the bathtub water temperature is higher than the predetermined temperature, thereby improving the efficiency of the device. Can be improved.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the hot water supply apparatus which can perform an efficient heat recovery driving | operation can be provided in the freezing prevention driving | operation which circulates the hot water of a bathtub in the bathtub water circulation piping.

Configuration diagram of hot water supply apparatus in Embodiment 1 of the present invention Block diagram of heat recovery operation control means of the hot water supply device Conceptual diagram of the control method for bath automatic operation and heat recovery operation of the water heater Conceptual diagram of control method for reheating operation and heat recovery operation of the water heater Circuit configuration diagram showing the direction of water and hot water when hot water is supplied to the bathtub during automatic bath operation of the hot water supply device Circuit configuration diagram showing the flow direction of water and hot water during the warming operation during automatic bath operation of the hot water supply device and during the chasing operation Circuit configuration diagram showing the flow direction of water and hot water during bath water temperature detection operation and bath freeze prevention operation during automatic bath operation of the hot water supply device Circuit configuration diagram showing the flow direction of water and hot water during the heat recovery operation of the water heater The figure which showed the change of the temperature distribution in the hot water tank by the heat recovery operation of the hot water supply device The figure which showed the efficiency of the heat pump unit of the water heater The figure which showed the relationship between the heat recovery amount of the hot water supply device and the input of the heat pump unit Flow chart of heat recovery operation control operation of the hot water supply device Configuration diagram of conventional hot water supply equipment

  According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hot water storage tank, a bathtub, a heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the hot water in the hot water tank and the hot water in the bathtub, a bathtub water circulation pipe for circulating hot water in the bathtub, A bath water temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the hot water, and a control means; a heat recovery operation mode for recovering the heat of the hot water in the bathtub into the hot water in the hot water tank by the heat exchanger; and the hot water in the bathtub A bath freeze prevention operation mode in which the heat recovery operation is started during the bath freeze prevention operation when the temperature detected by the bath water temperature detection means is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature. The hot water supply device is characterized in that the heat recovery operation is not performed when the temperature detected by the bath water temperature detecting means is lower than a predetermined temperature.

  As a result, when the heat recovery operation instruction is received during the freeze prevention operation in which the hot water of the bathtub is circulated in the bathtub water circulation pipe, the heat recovery operation is performed when the bathtub water temperature is higher than the predetermined temperature, thereby improving the efficiency of the device. Can be improved.

  2nd invention is equipped with the heating means which heats the hot water in the said hot water storage tank, The said heat recovery operation is stopped so that the input at the time of the heating operation of the said heating means after the said heat recovery operation stop may become substantially the minimum It is characterized by making it.

  Thus, based on the temperature distribution of the hot water storage tank during the heat recovery operation, the time point at which the heat consumption (power consumption) for boiling up the predetermined hot water storage amount by the heating means is judged to be minimum, and the heat recovery operation is stopped. Therefore, it is possible to improve the efficiency of the entire system, which is the original purpose, and to improve energy saving.

  3rd invention is equipped with the several hot water storage temperature detection means which detects the water temperature of the said hot water storage tank, and stops the said heat | fever collection | recovery driving | operation based on at least 1 detection temperature among these hot water storage temperature detection means. In the heat recovery operation, by optimizing the stop of the heat recovery operation, it is possible to provide a hot water supply device with improved system efficiency and energy saving.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a user is provided with a heat recovery operation start switch for starting the heat recovery operation. According to the heat recovery operation start schedule set automatically or the like. In addition, since the heat recovery operation can be started when the user determines that subsequent bathing does not occur, there is an effect that wasteful heat dissipation from the bathtub is suppressed and energy saving is improved.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a water supply pipe connected to the hot water storage tank, a high temperature water supply pipe connected to supply high temperature water of the hot water storage tank, and the lower part of the hot water storage tank or to supply low temperature water. A low-temperature water supply pipe connected to the water supply pipe; a mixing valve for connecting the high-temperature water supply pipe and the low-temperature water supply pipe to the inlet side to mix the high-temperature water and the low-temperature water; and the heat exchange A hot water supply connected to the outlet side of the mixing valve and the bathtub circulation pipe so as to supply hot water of a predetermined temperature to the bathtub. A pipe, an on-off valve connected in the middle of the hot water supply pipe, a hot water branch pipe branched upstream of the on-off valve and connected to the heat exchanger, and heat exchange with hot water in the bathtub in the heat exchanger The heat exchanger and the storage so that the hot water in the hot water storage tank is returned to the hot water storage tank again. A heat exchange return pipe connected to the tank, a first transfer pump for circulating hot water in the hot water storage tank and the heat exchanger, and a second transfer pump for circulating hot water in the bathtub and the heat exchanger; The opening / closing valve is closed, and the mixing valve is adjusted to an opening degree for supplying the hot water from the low temperature water supply pipe to the hot water pipe in preference to the hot water from the high temperature water supply pipe, and
The heat recovery operation is performed by operating the first transfer pump and the second transfer pump.

  As a result, the three functions of hot water supply, reheating, and heat recovery can be realized with the minimum configuration of piping and valves, and the installation space in the casing of the hot water tank can be saved and the apparatus can be downsized. Can be planned. In addition, since the three functions of hot water supply, chasing, and heat recovery can be realized by controlling the opening of the mixing valve, there is an effect that the control is simplified and malfunctions such as malfunctions are reduced.

  6th invention is the position where the said 1st tap pipe was connected in the up-down direction of the said hot water storage tank, and the 1st hot water pipe connected to the said hot water supply pipe and connected to the substantially upper part of the said hot water storage tank And a second hot water discharge pipe connected between the water supply pipe and the position where the water supply pipe is connected, and the heat exchange return pipe is located in the vertical direction of the hot water storage tank and the hot water storage tank of the second hot water discharge pipe. It is characterized by being connected to the hot water storage tank at a position higher than the connection position.

  As a result, it is possible to effectively use water at a medium temperature (hereinafter referred to as medium hot water) between the hot water at the upper part of the hot water tank and the cold water at the lower part, which is unavoidable in the temperature stratified hot water tank. The amount of heat recovered from the bath water can be increased because a large amount of low-temperature water can be secured below the hot water tank.

  In addition, flowing the warm water generated by the heat recovery into the relatively upper part of the hot water tank means that the hot water that moves below the hot water tank while increasing the temperature of the hot water that is below the inflow position of the hot water recovered. Since it can be used for hot water supply through the hot water outlet, the amount of heat stored in the hot water can be used to the maximum extent possible. At the same time, when the heating means is a heat pump unit, the medium temperature water in the hot water tank that reduces the boiling efficiency can be reduced, so that the efficiency of the entire system can be prevented from being reduced. Realize high energy savings.

  Furthermore, normally, the time period during which the heat recovery operation is performed is midnight, but assuming a case where a user's bathing is detected during the heat recovery operation, a bath water reheating operation is required from that point. At this time, the middle temperature water is effectively used at the time of hot water supply before that, and the water in the upper part of the hot water tank remains relatively high even at midnight, so that the reheating performance can be secured. In addition, the rise in the water temperature at the bottom of the hot water tank is small because the medium temperature water is returned to the relatively upper part of the hot water tank, so when the heat recovery operation is resumed after the user completes bathing, the temperature of the water flowing into the heat pump unit Efficient operation is performed while being kept low, and energy efficiency is not impaired.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a hot water supply apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

In FIG. 1, a hot water supply apparatus includes a hot water tank 1, a heat pump unit 2 as a heating means for heating the water in the hot water tank 1, a bathtub 3 to be subjected to heat recovery, water in the bathtub 3, and the hot water tank 1. A heat exchanger 4 configured to exchange heat with water, a water supply pipe 14 connected to the hot water tank 1, a first hot water pipe 22 connected to substantially the upper part of the hot water tank 1, and a first Between the position where the hot water pipe 22 and the water supply pipe 14 are connected, that is, in the height direction, the second hot water pipe 23 connected to the substantially central part of the trunk of the hot water storage tank 1, and the first hot water pipe 22 A high temperature water mixing valve 24 connected to the inlet side of the second hot water discharge pipe 23, and a high temperature water supply pipe 8 connected to the outlet side of the high temperature water mixing valve 24 for supplying high temperature water in the hot water tank 1 A low-temperature water supply pipe 9 branched from the water supply pipe 14 and supplying low-temperature water in the hot water tank 1 or from the water supply pipe 14; And a mixing valve 11 to these and hot water supply pipe 8 and the low temperature water supply pipe 9 is connected to the inlet side.

  Further, a hot water pipe 10 connected to the outlet side of the mixing valve 11, an on-off valve 13 connected in the middle of the hot water pipe 10, and a first flow of the heat exchanger 4 branching upstream of the on-off valve 13. The hot water supply branch pipe 15 connected to the road and the first flow path and the hot water storage of the heat exchanger 4 so as to return the water of the hot water storage tank 1 heat-exchanged with the water of the bathtub 3 by the heat exchanger 4 to the hot water storage tank 1 again. A heat exchange return pipe 16 connected to the tank 1, a hot water tank water circulation pump 5a as a first circulation pump for circulating water in the first flow path of the hot water tank 1 and the heat exchanger 4, and heat exchange The bathtub water circulation pipe 12 connected so that the water of the bathtub 3 circulates in the second flow path of the vessel 4, and the second for circulating the water in the second flow path of the bathtub 3 and the heat exchanger 4. A bathtub water circulation pump 5b as a circulation pump is provided.

  Here, the heat exchange return pipe 16 is connected to the hot water tank 1 at a position between the first hot water pipe 22 and the second hot water pipe 23 in the vertical direction of the hot water tank 1. Moreover, the hot water supply pipe 10 is connected in the middle of the bathtub water circulation pipe 12, and this hot water supply pipe 12 is used when hot water is supplied to the bathtub 3.

  The remote controller 25 installed in the bathroom is provided with an infrared sensor 26 as a human body detecting means and a heat recovery operation start switch 27 for the user to arbitrarily start the heat recovery operation. The plurality of hot water temperature detecting means 28a to 28e for detecting the water temperature in the hot water tank 1 and the bathtub water circulation pipe 12 are provided with a bath water temperature detecting means 17 for detecting the water temperature of the bathtub 3.

  Further, based on the outputs of the plurality of hot water storage temperature detection means 28a to 28e, the infrared sensor 26, the bath water temperature detection means 17 and the operation of the heat recovery operation start switch 27, the hot water supply to the bathtub 3 and the time set in advance thereafter Only bath automatic operation control means 29 as hot water supply control means for controlling automatic bath operation for maintaining the temperature of the bathtub water and maintaining the amount of water, and reheating operation control means 30 for controlling the reheating operation for heating the water in the bathtub 3. From the heat recovery operation control means 21 for controlling the heat recovery operation for recovering the heat of the water in the bathtub 3 in the hot water tank 1 and the bathtub freeze prevention operation control means 45 for controlling the bathtub freezing prevention operation for circulating the water in the bathtub 3. The operation control means 18 is provided.

  FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of the heat recovery operation control means 21, the output of the infrared sensor 26, the operation state of the automatic bath operation control means 29, or the start time of the heat recovery operation preset by the heat recovery operation control means 21, Is a heat recovery operation start determination unit 31 that determines the start of the heat recovery operation from the heat recovery operation start switch 27 and the like, and a boiling operation control means (not shown) that controls the boiling operation by the heat pump unit 2. The required hot water storage amount acquisition unit 32 for acquiring the hot water storage amount necessary for hot water use, the hot water temperature distribution measurement unit 33 for measuring the hot water temperature distribution by the hot water temperature detection means 28a to 28e, the required hot water storage amount acquisition unit 32 and the hot water temperature. Based on the result obtained by the distribution measuring unit 33, the required boiling heat amount calculating unit 34 for calculating the required boiling heat amount and the current temperature by the hot water storage temperature distribution measuring unit 33 From cloth and required heating-up heat quantity calculating section 34 consisting of the heating-up the as hot-water temperature distribution estimating unit 35 for estimating the temperature distribution during heating-up completion.

  Further, the boiling required input for estimating the input to the heat pump unit 2 from the current temperature distribution by the hot water storage temperature distribution measuring unit 33 to the estimated temperature distribution at the completion of boiling by the hot water storage temperature distribution estimating unit 35 at the completion of boiling. The estimation unit 36 and a pump control unit 37 that controls the hot water tank water circulation pump 5a and the bath water circulation pump 5b based on the time change of the input estimated value by the boiling required input estimation unit 36.

  About the hot water supply apparatus comprised as mentioned above, the operation | movement and an effect | action are demonstrated below.

As a basic operation in the use of hot water in a general home, hot water for the day is stored in the hot water tank 1 in the morning, and is sequentially used for hot water supply during an active time. When the amount of hot water storage is insufficient during use of hot water, the heat pump unit 2 may be operated as necessary, and an additional hot water storage operation may be performed. In recent years, there have been an increasing number of hot water supply apparatuses having a function of automatic bath operation that automatically performs from hot water supply to the bathtub 3 to heat insulation.

  When the bath automatic operation control means 29 performs hot water supply to the bathtub 3 and heat insulation operation, the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 1 is used to supply hot water to the bathtub 3, and when the bath water temperature decreases, the hot water storage tank A heat insulation operation is performed using the heat of hot water stored in 1, and the bath water temperature is maintained at a preset temperature.

  In addition, when the reheating operation is performed by the reheating operation control means 30 and the hot water in the bathtub 3 is heated, the heat of the hot water stored in the hot water tank 1 is used. Most of the hot water in the hot water storage tank 1 is replaced with hot water at the time when heat use such as hot water supply for one day is finished, and hot water storage operation for the next use is performed again at midnight thereafter.

  At this time, the hot water supplied to the bathtub 3 for bathing is often left at a relatively high temperature with respect to the water temperature in the hot water tank 1 at the end of use of the hot water supply. A heat recovery operation is performed before or during midnight boiling operation by the heat pump unit 2 to recover heat in the hot water tank 1.

  Next, a control method for bath automatic operation, chasing operation, and heat recovery operation will be described. The bath automatic operation control means 29 automatically supplies a predetermined amount of hot water to the bathtub 3 at a predetermined temperature, and then intermittently performs a heat retaining operation so as to maintain the bath water temperature at a preset temperature for a preset time. Perform (automatic bath operation).

  During bath automatic operation, bath water temperature detection operation for detecting bath water temperature periodically is performed in order to determine whether or not it is necessary to perform heat insulation operation. The bath water temperature is detected by the bath water temperature detecting means 17, and as a result, when the bath water temperature is lower than a preset temperature by a predetermined temperature or more (for example, 1K or more), a heat insulation operation is performed to maintain the bath water temperature. If it is less than 1, do not keep warm.

  During this preset time, automatic bath operation is prioritized, and the heat recovery operation control means 21 is automatically operated or the heat recovery operation start switch 27 is operated by the user to receive an instruction to start the heat recovery operation. Control is performed so that the heat recovery operation is performed after a preset time has elapsed without performing the recovery operation.

  On the contrary, when the bath automatic operation control means 29 receives an instruction to start the bath automatic operation during the heat recovery operation, the heat recovery operation control means 21 stops the heat recovery operation, giving priority to the bath automatic operation. The automatic operation control means 29 starts bath automatic operation (conceptual diagram is shown in FIG. 3).

  The reheating operation control means 30 circulates and warms the hot water in the bathtub 3 and ends when the bath water temperature detected by the bath water temperature detection means 17 reaches a predetermined temperature or when a predetermined time elapses from the start of the operation (refreshing). operation). While the reheating operation control means 30 is performing the reheating operation, the renewal operation is prioritized, and the heat recovery operation control means 21 does not perform the heat recovery operation. After the reheating operation is completed, the heat recovery operation is performed. Control to do.

  Conversely, even when the reheating operation control means 30 receives an instruction for reheating operation during the heat recovery operation, the recuperation operation is given priority, and the heat recovery operation control means 21 stops the heat recovery operation and retreats. The operation control means 30 starts a chasing operation (a conceptual diagram is shown in FIG. 4).

The operation of the valve and the pump when performing each operation and the flow of water and hot water associated therewith will be described with reference to FIGS. In the figure, the flow path is indicated by a bold line.

  First, the operation when the bath automatic operation control means 29 performs bath automatic operation will be described. FIG. 5 shows the flow of water and hot water in the circuit when hot water is first supplied to the bathtub 3. From the hot water storage tank 1, hot water from the first hot water discharge pipe 22 and the second hot water discharge pipe 23 is mixed by the high temperature water mixing valve 24 and supplied to the high temperature water supply pipe 8.

  The hot water supplied to the high-temperature water supply pipe 8 and the water supplied from the water supply pipe 14 to the low-temperature water supply pipe 9 are mixed with hot water having a desired hot water supply temperature by the mixing valve 11 and supplied to the hot water supply pipe 10. The Here, the temperature of the hot water supplied from the high-temperature water mixing valve 24 to the high-temperature water supply pipe 8 is a temperature higher than the above-mentioned desired hot water supply temperature by a predetermined temperature or more (for example, 45 ° C. or more when the desired hot water supply temperature is 40 ° C.). It is adjusted to. The on-off valve 13 is opened, and hot water having a desired temperature supplied to the hot water supply pipe 10 is supplied to the bathtub 3 from the bathtub water circulation pipe 12.

  The opening degree of the high temperature water mixing valve 24 and the mixing valve 11 is generally feedback controlled based on the temperature of hot water supplied to the high temperature water supply pipe 8 and the hot water supply pipe 10 respectively connected to the outlet side. For the high temperature water mixing valve 24, the hot water from the first outlet pipe 22 and the second outlet pipe, and for the mixing valve 11, the hot water from the high temperature water supply pipe 8 and the temperature of the feed water from the low temperature water supply pipe 9. It depends on.

  FIG. 6 shows the flow of water and hot water in the circuit when the hot water in the bathtub 3 is kept warm. Hot water tank water circulation pump 5a and bathtub water circulation pump 5b start operation, and hot water supply from hot water tank 1 through first hot water pipe 22 through hot water mixing valve 24 from the upper part of hot water tank 1 by operation of hot water tank water circulation pump 5a. Hot water is supplied to the pipe 8, and further supplied to the hot water supply pipe 10 through the mixing valve 11.

  At this time, the on-off valve 13 is closed and the hot water supplied to the hot water supply pipe 10 is supplied to the hot water supply branch pipe 15 to heat the hot water in the bathtub 3 circulating through the bathtub water circulation pipe 12 in the heat exchanger 4. Increase the bath water temperature. On the other hand, the hot water that has left the heat exchanger 4 and has become relatively cold returns to the hot water tank 1 through the heat exchange return pipe 16.

  At this time, the opening degree of the high temperature water mixing valve 24 and the mixing valve 11 is such that the first hot water outlet pipe 22 and the high temperature water supply pipe 8 side are fully opened, and the hot water in the upper part of the hot water tank 1 is supplied to the heat exchanger 4. It is generally controlled so that a certain amount of hot water or water flows from the second hot water outlet pipe 23 and the low temperature water supply pipe 9 and mixes them.

  FIG. 7 shows the flow of water and hot water in the circuit when the bathtub water temperature detection operation for detecting the water temperature in the bathtub 3 is performed. The bathtub water circulation pump 5b starts operation, and hot water in the bathtub 3 circulates in the bathtub water circulation pipe 12. At this time, the on-off valve 13 is closed and the hot water tank water circulation pump 5a does not operate. The bathtub water temperature detection means 17 detects the bathtub water temperature and determines whether or not to perform a heat retaining operation.

  Next, the operation when the reheating operation control means 30 performs the reheating operation, the flow of water and hot water in the circuit when the reheating operation is performed, when the bath automatic operation control means 29 performs the heat retaining operation. Since this is the same as shown in FIG.

  Next, when the bathtub freeze prevention operation control means 45 performs the bathtub freeze prevention operation, first, when the temperature detected by the bathtub water temperature detection means 17 is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature (for example, T1), the bathtub water circulation pump 5b starts operation. Then, the hot water in the bathtub 3 circulates in the bathtub water circulation pipe 12, and the bathtub freezing operation is performed using the hot water remaining in the bathtub 3.

  In this case, the flow of water and hot water is the same as that in the case of performing the bath water temperature detecting operation for detecting the hot water temperature in the bathtub 3 as shown in FIG. When the temperature detected by the bath water temperature detection means 17 is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature (for example, T2), the bathtub freezing prevention operation ends.

  Finally, FIG. 8 shows the flow of water and hot water in the circuit when the heat recovery operation control means 21 performs the heat recovery operation of the hot water remaining in the bathtub 3. When the heat recovery operation is started, the hot water tank water circulation pump 5 a is operated to supply water from the substantially lower part of the hot water tank 1 to the low temperature water supply pipe 9 and to the hot water supply pipe 10 through the mixing valve 11.

  At this time, the on-off valve 13 is closed, and the water supplied to the hot water supply pipe 10 is supplied to the hot water supply branch pipe 15 and exchanges heat with the hot water of the bathtub 3 circulating through the bathtub water circulation pipe 12 in the heat exchanger 4. Go and recover heat. On the other hand, the water that has left the heat exchanger 4 and has reached a relatively high temperature returns to the hot water tank 1 through the heat exchange return pipe 16. At this time, the opening degree of the mixing valve 11 is generally controlled so that the low temperature water supply pipe 9 side is fully opened, but a certain amount of hot water flows from the high temperature water supply pipe 8 and mixes. There may be.

  When the heat recovery operation instruction is issued during the bathtub freezing prevention operation, when the temperature detected by the bath water temperature detection means 17 is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature (for example, T3), the heat recovery operation is switched. When the temperature is lower than a predetermined temperature (for example, T3), the bathtub freezing prevention operation is continued.

  The temperature distribution in the hot water tank 1 when the heat recovery operation is performed changes in the order of 38, 39, and 40 shown in FIG. That is, the temperature of the water 41 that exchanges heat with the bathtub 3 and flows into the hot water tank 1 from the heat exchanger return pipe 16 is often lower than the hot water temperature of the hot water tank 1, and the hot water tank 1 is operated by the action of the hot water tank water circulation pump 5a. It moves toward the lower part of the hot water tank 1 while being mixed with hot water.

  Since the connection position of the second hot water discharge pipe 23 is below the connection position of the heat exchanger return pipe 16, when hot water is generated, the medium temperature water 42 that has come down is discharged from the second hot water discharge pipe 23, and the first It can be used by mixing with hot water 43 from the hot water outlet pipe. Reference numeral 44 shown in FIG. 9 indicates a temperature distribution when hot water is generated after heat recovery. Thus, since the 2nd hot water discharge pipe 23 exists below the connection position to the hot water storage tank of the heat exchange return pipe 16, the collect | recovered heat | fever can be utilized effectively.

  The occurrence of hot water supply is relatively small, and the medium-temperature water that remains without being used up is reheated and used by the heat pump unit 2, but the operating efficiency of the heat pump unit 2 is as shown in FIG. The higher the water temperature, the lower it.

  As can be seen from the temperature distribution of the hot water tank 1 shown in FIG. 9, the required heating amount by the heat pump unit 2 after the heat recovery operation decreases as the amount of recovered heat from the bathtub 3 increases. Since the water temperature before heating becomes high and the operation efficiency at the time of reheating is reduced, it is not necessarily energy saving to perform as much heat recovery as possible.

  That is, the input (heat consumption or power consumption) to the heat pump unit 2 is obtained by subtracting the recovered heat amount obtained by the heat recovery operation from the necessary heat amount before heat recovery for obtaining the required hot water storage heat amount. As shown in FIG. 11, this value may have a minimum value for the recovered heat amount.

  Therefore, in order to obtain a higher energy saving effect, it is necessary to stop the heat recovery operation from the bathtub 3 at the time when the input to the heat pump unit 2 becomes substantially minimum in the reheating operation performed after the heat recovery operation is stopped. It is.

  As a specific method for finding the time point at which the minimum value is reached, the change of the input value to the heat pump unit 2 that is predicted based on the temperature distribution of the hot water tank 1 measured at predetermined time intervals is obtained. Judgment is made when the degree of decrease in the value is small or no longer decreases, or starts to increase.

  As shown in FIG. 10, when the hot water in the hot water tank 1 is heated by the heat pump unit 2, the temperature at the site where water is transported from the hot water tank 1 to the heat pump unit 2 (in this embodiment, the hot water tank 1 The operating efficiency of the heat pump unit 2 increases as the temperature of the lower part of the heat pump unit 2 decreases. However, when the heat recovery operation from the bathtub 3 is performed, the water recovered from the bathtub 3 flows into the hot water tank 1. There is a state in which the temperature of the part that transports water from the hot water tank 1 to the heat pump unit 2 starts to rise.

  Therefore, at the time of the heat recovery operation from the bathtub 3, the temperature of the part that transports water to the heat pump unit 2 of the hot water tank 1 is measured, and the heat recovery operation operation from the bathtub 3 is performed in the vicinity where the increase in the temperature starts to increase. By stopping the operation, it is possible to achieve substantially the maximum operating efficiency of the heat pump unit 2 during the heating operation after the heat recovery operation.

  A control method of the heat recovery operation control means 21 for obtaining a high energy saving effect in consideration of the above will be described.

  FIG. 12 is a flowchart of the operation of the heat recovery operation control means 21. When the heat recovery operation start determination unit 31 determines the start of the heat recovery operation, such as the operation of the heat recovery operation start switch 27 by the user or the elapse of a predetermined time after the completion of the automatic bath operation by the automatic bath operation control means 29, first Then, the presence or absence of a bather is detected by the infrared sensor 26 (step 1). If a bather is detected here, the heat recovery operation is not started and the process ends (step 2).

  If no bather is detected in step 1, the required hot water storage amount acquired by the required hot water storage amount acquisition unit 31, the current temperature distribution of the hot water tank 1 measured by the hot water storage temperature detection means 28 a to 28 e, and the heat pump unit 2 Predict the temperature distribution in the hot water storage tank 1 when the hot water storage operation is completed from the operating conditions such as the boiling temperature, compare it with the current temperature distribution, and the remaining heating amount when heating with the heat pump unit 2 from that point Qr is obtained (step 3).

  Next, the average water temperature before boiling in the heat pump unit 2 is estimated from the measured current temperature distribution until the predicted temperature distribution at the time of completion of the hot water storage operation is reached (step 4).

  Further, the average efficiency during hot water storage operation is obtained from the average water temperature obtained in step 4 and the characteristics of the heat pump unit 2 shown in FIG. 4, and the remaining heating amount Qr obtained in step 3 is divided by this average efficiency to obtain hot water storage water. The input Qin during operation is estimated (step 5).

  Qin obtains a difference from Qin−f which is a value obtained at the previous evaluation time, and when it is smaller than a predetermined deviation q, that is, when a change in estimated input gradually becomes smaller and it is determined to be a minimum value (step) 6) In Step 2, the hot water tank water circulation pump 5a and the bath water circulation pump 5b are stopped to end the heat recovery operation.

  When the difference between Qin and Qin−f is equal to or greater than q, the heat recovery operation is continued, and when the next evaluation time comes (step 8), the above operation is repeated.

As a supplement, step 7 is executed without performing the comparison in step 6 at the first operation after the start of the heat recovery operation.

  Here, the case where the bather is detected at the start of the heat recovery operation has been described. However, in step 1, the heat recovery operation is also stopped when the bather is detected after the heat recovery operation is started. (Step 2).

  Further, although not shown in this flowchart, when the bathing is over and the infrared sensor 26 no longer detects the human body, the heat recovery operation is restarted by performing this procedure again, and the above operation is performed.

  The above is the explanation of the operation. However, the stop of the heat recovery operation not based on the human body detection is performed by determining the minimum value of the input of the heat pump unit 2 because the degree of decrease is small. In addition to this method, when the input difference q between the evaluation times is 0, or when the sign of q is reversed from the previous evaluation time, that is, when the estimated input starts to increase, the heat recovery operation is set to the minimum value. May be stopped.

  In addition, the estimated input often increases or decreases while reaching the minimum value due to a measurement error of the temperature value of the hot water tank 1 to be measured. Therefore, by storing the estimated input at the latest several evaluation times, and determining whether the minimum value has been reached by using the moving average value, the determination accuracy of whether the minimum value has been reached is further improved. Can be increased.

  Furthermore, as described above, the method of evaluating the temperature distribution each time and obtaining the input is highly accurate, but the calculation is complicated and the load on the heat recovery operation control means 21 is large. In that case, when a change in hot water storage temperature at a position that most affects the input is grasped in advance, and one of the hot water storage temperature detection means 28a to 28e corresponding to that position starts to rise. When the predetermined temperature rise is observed or, for example, while the detection temperature of the hot water storage temperature detection means 28d is increased and the detection temperature of the hot water storage temperature detection means 28e is not increased, the heat recovery operation is continued. The stop may be determined according to a combination of two or more temperatures.

  Specifically, it is possible to reduce the efficiency of the heat pump unit 2 by reducing the heat recovery operation by detecting that the temperature relatively close to the lower portion of the hot water tank 1 is rising. Can be obtained. Furthermore, if the change of the temperature of the upper part of the hot water tank 1 is taken into consideration, it is possible to simultaneously evaluate the amount of recovered heat by the heat recovery operation, and the accuracy is improved.

  As described above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, when it is detected that a human body is present in the bathroom, the heat recovery operation is not performed, and the hot water temperature in the bathtub is lowered by the heat recovery function, so that bathing is performed. It can be prevented from becoming impossible.

  At this time, if there is a bather at the timing of starting the heat recovery operation, the heat recovery operation is not started, and if there is a bather during the heat recovery operation, the heat recovery operation is immediately stopped. Does not impair comfort. Furthermore, when bathing is completed, the heat recovery operation is started or restarted, so that the operation without impairing the energy saving performance can be performed.

  The heat recovery operation can be automatically resumed when a predetermined time elapses after the bather is no longer detected. However, the heat recovery operation start switch 27 is operated immediately when the bather leaves the room. Since it can be restarted, wasteful heat dissipation from the bathtub 3 over time is suppressed, and energy saving is enhanced.

Further, in the configuration of the piping system for realizing the automatic bath operation, the reheating operation, and the heat recovery operation, they are switched by adjusting the opening of one mixing valve 11, so that the function is improved in the housing. In addition, it is not necessary to secure an installation space for new members, and there is no increase in weight, material, and standby power, contributing to resource and energy savings.

  In addition, the heat exchanger 4 is a plate type with high heat exchange efficiency, and is installed near the connection position of the heat exchange return pipe 16 of the hot water tank 1 to make the heat exchanger 4 itself compact. As a minimum pipe length, it will save resources as well.

  When the heat recovery operation is performed, the heat recovery operation is stopped when the input to the heat pump unit 2 for boiling up the required hot water storage amount is minimized, so that the efficiency of the entire system, which is the original purpose, is reduced. Improvement can be realized and energy saving can be improved.

  As a configuration, the water in the lower part of the hot water tank 1 is taken out and heated by the heat exchanger 4 and returned to the relatively upper part of the hot water tank 1. It depends on the difference in the return position.

  Furthermore, the heat recovery speed and the like can be controlled by controlling the capacity of the hot water tank water circulation pump 5a, and the operating efficiency changes depending on the difference in configuration and control.

  Therefore, in this embodiment, the freedom of optimization design such as setting an appropriate take-out position and return position in consideration of usage, the capacity of the hot water tank 1, etc., and controlling the capacity of the hot water tank water circulation pump 5a. Since the degree is high, it is easy to apply to a plurality of different models, and as a result, a large energy saving effect can be obtained by providing it to many users.

  Furthermore, in hot water supply from the hot water tank 1, hot water from the first hot water discharge pipe 22 and the second hot water discharge pipe 23 is appropriately mixed by the high temperature water mixing valve 24 to effectively use the medium temperature water in the hot water storage tank 1. In addition, by making the connection position of the heat exchange return pipe 16 to the hot water storage tank 1 higher than the second hot water discharge pipe 23, the hot water in the upper part of the hot water tank and the lower temperature in the lower part are inevitable in the temperature stratified hot water tank. As a result of the effective use of the medium-temperature water that can be formed between the water and the water, the amount of heat recovered from the bath water can be increased because a large amount of low-temperature water can be secured below the hot water tank even with the same heat storage amount.

  In addition, the flow of the intermediate warm water generated by the heat recovery into the relatively upper portion of the hot water storage tank 1 means that the intermediate warm water that moves below the hot water storage tank 1 while increasing is lower than the inflow position of the hot recovered hot water. Since it can be used for hot water supply through the two hot water outlet pipes 23, the amount of stored hot water can be used to the maximum extent possible. At the same time, the medium temperature water in the hot water tank 1 that reduces the heating efficiency of the heat pump unit 2 is reduced, so that the efficiency of the entire system can be prevented from being lowered. To do.

  Furthermore, normally, the time period during which the heat recovery operation is performed is midnight, but assuming a case where a user's bathing is detected during the heat recovery operation, a bath water reheating operation is required from that point. At this time, the middle temperature water is effectively used at the time of hot water supply before that, and the water in the upper part of the hot water tank 1 remains relatively high even at midnight, so that the reheating performance can be secured. In addition to being effective, the warm water is returned to the relatively upper part of the hot water tank 1 so that the rise in the water temperature at the lower part of the hot water tank 1 is small, and when the heat recovery operation is resumed after the user completes bathing, the heat pump unit 2 The inflow water temperature is kept low and efficient operation is performed, and energy saving is not impaired.

  That is, it is possible to provide a hot water supply device that realizes high energy saving performance without impairing the comfort of the user.

As described above, in the present embodiment, when the heat recovery operation instruction is received during the freeze prevention operation in which the hot water of the bathtub 3 is circulated in the bathtub water circulation pipe 12, the bathtub water temperature is higher than a predetermined temperature. Heat recovery operation can be performed to improve the efficiency of the equipment.

  As described above, the hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention can improve the efficiency of the system in the heat storage in the hot water storage tank by a plurality of heat sources, so that it can be applied to a domestic hot water supply apparatus as described above. In a system having a hot water storage tank, it can also be applied to large-scale applications such as business use, and can provide excellent hot water supply temperature controllability.

1 Hot water tank 2 Heating means (heat pump unit)
3 Bath 4 Heat exchanger 5a First circulation pump (hot water tank water circulation pump)
5b Second circulation pump (tub water circulation pump)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 8 High temperature water supply pipe 9 Low temperature water supply pipe 10 Hot water supply pipe 11 Mixing valve 12 Bath water circulation pipe 13 On-off valve 14 Water supply pipe 15 Hot water branch pipe 16 Heat exchange return pipe 17 Bath water temperature detection means 18 Operation control means 21 Heat recovery operation control means 22 1st tap pipe 23 2nd tap pipe 24 High temperature water mixing valve 25 Remote control 26 Human body detection means (infrared sensor)
27 Heat recovery operation start switch 28 Hot water storage temperature detection means 29 Bath automatic operation control means 30 Reheating operation control means 45 Bathtub freeze prevention operation control means

Claims (6)

Detects the temperature of the hot water tank, the bathtub, the heat exchanger that exchanges heat between the hot water in the hot water tank and the hot water in the bathtub, the bathtub water circulation pipe that circulates the hot water in the bathtub, and the temperature of the hot water in the bathtub Bath water temperature detection means and control means, heat recovery operation mode for recovering the heat of the hot water in the bathtub to the hot water in the hot water tank by the heat exchanger, and bath freeze prevention for circulating hot water in the bathtub And determining whether to start the heat recovery operation during the bathtub freezing prevention operation, when the temperature detected by the bathtub water temperature detecting means is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature, the heat recovery operation is performed, and the bath water temperature is The hot water supply apparatus is characterized in that the heat recovery operation is not performed when the temperature detected by the detection means is lower than a predetermined temperature. A heating means for heating the hot water in the hot water storage tank is provided, and the heat recovery operation is stopped so that an input at the time of the heating operation of the heating means after the heat recovery operation is stopped is substantially minimized. The hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1. The said heat recovery driving | operation is stopped based on at least one detection temperature among the said several hot water storage temperature detection means, provided with the several hot water storage temperature detection means which detects the water temperature of the said hot water storage tank. The hot water supply device described in 1. The hot water supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a user is provided with a heat recovery operation start switch for starting the heat recovery operation. A hot water supply pipe connected to the hot water storage tank, a high temperature water supply pipe connected to supply hot water of the hot water storage tank, and a lower part of the hot water storage tank or the water supply pipe to supply low temperature water. A low-temperature water supply pipe, a mixing valve for connecting the high-temperature water supply pipe and the low-temperature water supply pipe to the inlet side to mix the high-temperature water and the low-temperature water, the heat exchanger and the bathtub A bathtub circulation pipe connected to circulate hot water, a hot water pipe connected to the outlet side of the mixing valve and the bathtub circulation pipe to supply hot water of a predetermined temperature to the bathtub, and the hot water pipe An on-off valve connected in the middle of the hot water, a hot water branch pipe branched upstream of the on-off valve and connected to the heat exchanger, and hot water of the hot water tank that exchanged heat with hot water of the bathtub by the heat exchanger Connected to the heat exchanger and the hot water tank so as to return it to the hot water tank again. A heat transfer return pipe, a first transfer pump that circulates hot water in the hot water storage tank and the heat exchanger, and a second transfer pump that circulates hot water in the bathtub and the heat exchanger. The valve is closed, the mixing valve is adjusted to an opening degree that supplies water from the low-temperature water supply pipe to the hot water pipe with priority over hot water from the high-temperature water supply pipe, and the first transport pump and The hot water supply apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the second transport pump is operated to perform the heat recovery operation. The hot water supply pipe communicates with the first hot water pipe connected to substantially the upper portion of the hot water storage tank, and the position where the first hot water discharge pipe is connected in the vertical direction of the hot water tank and the water supply pipe is connected. A second hot water pipe connected between the hot water storage tank and the heat exchange return pipe in a vertical direction of the hot water storage tank is higher than a connection position of the hot water storage tank of the second hot water pipe. The hot water supply apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the hot water supply apparatus is connected to the hot water storage tank at a position.

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