JP2013015029A - 脱硝システム用尿素水分解解析プログラム - Google Patents
脱硝システム用尿素水分解解析プログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WTHDKMILWLGDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea;hydrate Chemical compound O.NC(N)=O WTHDKMILWLGDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=O OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous cyanic acid Natural products OC#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 102100022002 CD59 glycoprotein Human genes 0.000 abstract description 4
- 101000897400 Homo sapiens CD59 glycoprotein Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001321 HNCO Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediimine Chemical compound N=C=N VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】尿素に関するパラメータを設定するステップS12と、排ガスに関するパラメータを設定するステップS14と、尿素に関するパラメータを用いて、尿素水の液滴径変化と液滴温度変化とを算出するステップS18と、水分の蒸発時における尿素水の尿素濃度を算出するステップS20と、尿素水の水分が水分閾値MIN1以下となったかを判定するステップS24と、尿素の熱分解反応を求めるステップS28と、尿素濃度が濃度閾値MIN2以下となったかを判定するステップS30と、算出結果を出力するステップS32と、を備える処理を行う脱硝システム用尿素水分解解析プログラムとする。
【選択図】図2
Description
本発明の実施の形態における脱硝システム用尿素水分解解析処理は、コンピュータシステム100を用いて実行される。コンピュータシステム100は、図1に示すように、処理部10、記憶部12、入力部14及び出力部16を含んで構成される。
φ21=(1+(μ_air/μ_H2O)1/2(水分子量/空気分子量)1/4)2/(2×21/2(1+水分子量/空気分子量)1/2)
Ψ12=(1/4)(1+((μ_H2O/μ_air)(空気分子量/水分子量)3/4(1+C1/Tf)/(1+C2/Tf))1/2)2
(1+C12/Tf)/(1+C1/Tf)
Ψ21=(1/4)(1+((μ_air/μ_H2O)(水分子量/空気分子量)3/4(1+C2/Tf)/(1+C1/Tf))1/2)2
(1+C21/Tf)/(1+C2/Tf)
まず、単一の尿素水液滴の蒸発過程について評価した。ノズルから噴射された尿素水が液体のまま、直接触媒もしくは管壁面に衝突することはできる限り避けたい。そのために、尿素水の蒸発過程における液滴噴射速度、初期液滴径、雰囲気温度の蒸発速度に与える影響を単一液滴で検討した。
Claims (7)
- コンピュータによって、燃焼装置からの排ガスに尿素水を添加して脱硝触媒で窒素酸化物の分解を行う脱硝システムにおける尿素の分解反応を算出するプログラムであって、
尿素に関するパラメータを設定するステップ1と、
前記排ガスに関するパラメータを設定するステップ2と、
前記尿素に関するパラメータを用いて、前記尿素水の液滴径変化と液滴温度変化とを算出するステップ3と、
水分の蒸発時における前記尿素水の尿素濃度を算出するステップ4と、
前記尿素水の水分が水分閾値以下となったかを判定するステップ5と、
尿素の熱分解反応を求めるステップ6と、
前記尿素濃度が濃度閾値以下となったかを判定するステップ7と、
算出結果を出力するステップ8と、
を備えることを特徴とする脱硝システム用尿素水分解解析プログラム。 - 請求項1に記載の脱硝システム用尿素水分解解析プログラムであって、
前記尿素に関するパラメータは、前記尿素水の液滴温度、液滴径、液滴速度及び尿素濃度であることを特徴とする脱硝システム用尿素水分解解析プログラム。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の脱硝システム用尿素水分解解析プログラムであって、
前記排ガスに関するパラメータは、前記排ガスの流速及び温度であることを特徴とする脱硝システム用尿素水分解解析プログラム。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の脱硝システム用尿素水分解解析プログラムであって、
前記液滴径変化と前記液滴温度変化は、Spaldingの式に基づいて算出されることを特徴とする脱硝システム用尿素水分解解析プログラム。 - 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の脱硝システム用尿素水分解解析プログラムであって、
前記尿素の熱分解反応では、尿素減少量とイソシアン酸生成量を算出することを特徴とする脱硝システム用尿素水分解解析プログラム。 - 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の脱硝システム用尿素水分解解析プログラムであって、
前記尿素の熱分解反応は、Yimの実験式及び反応モデルを用いて算出されることを特徴とする脱硝システム用尿素水分解解析プログラム。 - 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の脱硝システム用尿素水分解解析プログラムであって、
前記ステップ8は、時間と液滴径、温度及び尿素濃度の少なくとも1つとの関係、時間と尿素濃度、イソシアン酸濃度及びアンモニア濃度の少なくとも1つとの関係であることを特徴とする脱硝システム用尿素水分解解析プログラム。
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2018100979A (ja) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-06-28 | 新コスモス電機株式会社 | ガス検知方法およびガス検知装置 |
JP2018100980A (ja) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-06-28 | 新コスモス電機株式会社 | ガス検知方法およびガス検知装置 |
WO2023236520A1 (zh) * | 2022-06-09 | 2023-12-14 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | 烟道尿素热解数值模拟方法 |
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Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
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JPN6015051102; MUNNANNUR Achuth: '「Development and Validation of a Predictive Model for DEF Injection and Urea Decomposition in Mobil' SAE Tech Pap Ser (Soc Automot Eng) , 2010 * |
JPN6015051102; MUNNANNUR Achuth: '「Development and Validation of a Predictive Model for DEF Injection and UreaDecomposition in Mobile' SAE Tech Pap Ser (Soc Automot Eng) , 2010 * |
JPN6015051103; YI Yong: '「Development of a 3D Numerical Model for Predicting Spray, Urea Decomposition and Mixing in SCR Sys' SAE Tech Pap Ser (Soc Automot Eng) , 2007 * |
JPN6015051103; YI Yong: '「Development of a 3D Numerical Model for Predicting Spray, Urea Decomposition andMixing in SCR Syst' SAE Tech Pap Ser (Soc Automot Eng) , 2007 * |
Cited By (3)
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JP2018100979A (ja) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-06-28 | 新コスモス電機株式会社 | ガス検知方法およびガス検知装置 |
JP2018100980A (ja) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-06-28 | 新コスモス電機株式会社 | ガス検知方法およびガス検知装置 |
WO2023236520A1 (zh) * | 2022-06-09 | 2023-12-14 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | 烟道尿素热解数值模拟方法 |
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