JP2013013386A - Bush cutter - Google Patents

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JP2013013386A
JP2013013386A JP2011150291A JP2011150291A JP2013013386A JP 2013013386 A JP2013013386 A JP 2013013386A JP 2011150291 A JP2011150291 A JP 2011150291A JP 2011150291 A JP2011150291 A JP 2011150291A JP 2013013386 A JP2013013386 A JP 2013013386A
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rotary blade
brush
wound
holding
head member
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Nobuyuki Kamihara
伸幸 神原
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bush cutter capable of easily preventing a cut object from being wound into the center part of a rotary blade.SOLUTION: An operating member includes a wound-in cut object lifting member along the longitudinal direction of the operating member. The wound-in cut object lifting member includes an operating end provided at a drive source; a holding part for holding it movably in two directions along the longitudinal direction of the operating member; and a tip part that has a tip brought into contact with the surface of a head member when moved to the head member side, and a cut object holding end formed on the side facing the tip to hold the wound-in cut object in the wound-in state. When the cut object is wound in and held to the cutting holding end, if the operating end is drawn to the drive source along the operating member, the wound-in cut object lifting member lifts the cut object wound in and held to the cut object holding end, to form an enlarged space between the cut object and the surface of the head member.

Description

本発明は、雑草等の刈払いに用いる刈払機に関し、特に、刈払機の回転刃の中央部への刈払物の巻込みを防止できる刈払機に関する。   The present invention relates to a brush cutter for use in cutting weeds and the like, and more particularly, to a brush cutter that can prevent the brush cutter from being caught in the central portion of a rotary blade of the brush cutter.

従来、刈払機は、エンジン等の駆動源による駆動力を伝達する部材を内蔵する操作部材の一端にヘッド部材を取付け、このヘッド部材へ中央に回転軸を有する回転刃を回転可能に取付け、操作部材の他端をエンジンに接続し、エンジンによる駆動力により回転刃を高速回転させる構成となっている。この回転刃には、外周に複数の切刃が設けられており、回転刃を高速回転させて左右に揺り動かすことで雑草等の刈払対象物を容易に刈払うことができる。   Conventionally, a brush cutter has a head member attached to one end of an operation member containing a member for transmitting a driving force from a driving source such as an engine, and a rotary blade having a rotation shaft in the center is rotatably attached to the head member for operation. The other end of the member is connected to the engine, and the rotary blade is rotated at high speed by the driving force of the engine. This rotary blade is provided with a plurality of cutting blades on the outer periphery, and an object to be cut off such as weeds can be easily mowed by rotating the rotary blade at high speed and swinging left and right.

また、この刈払機は、操作部材にループハンドル、ツーグリップハンドル又は両手ハンドル等の取っ手を備え、操作部材またはハンドルのグリップにスロットルレバーが設けられる。そして、利用者がハンドルを持って操作部材の上下又は左右の姿勢を調整し、スロットルレバーの操作をすることで、回転刃の回転及び停止を制御できる構成となっている。   In this brush cutter, the operation member includes a handle such as a loop handle, a two-grip handle, or a two-hand handle, and a throttle lever is provided on the grip of the operation member or the handle. The user can control the rotation and stop of the rotary blade by adjusting the vertical or horizontal posture of the operation member with the handle and operating the throttle lever.

このように高速回転する回転刃を有する刈払機に共通する問題として、主に、回転刃にて雑草等を刈り払った際に、この刈払物がヘッド部材、即ち回転刃の中央部に巻込まれて絡まってしまい、回転刃の回転が変動したり停止したりする問題があった。   As a problem common to brush cutters having a rotary blade that rotates at high speed in this way, when the weeds and the like are cut off mainly by the rotary blade, the brushed material is wound around the head member, that is, the central portion of the rotary blade. There is a problem that the rotation of the rotary blade fluctuates or stops.

また、他の問題として、例えば刈払作業中に刈払物対象外のコンクリート等の硬い障害物に誤って回転刃を接触させて破損させてしまったり、回転刃が底面の地面や石等と接触して衝撃や耳障りな接触音を発生してしまったりして、作業性を低下したりする問題があった。また、上述の刈払機は、刈払対象物を刈払う箇所の高さを一定に保ちたい場合に、利用者が地面から回転刃までの高さを常に保持する必要があり、特に刈払対象物が斜面にある場合に利用者に負担となり、長時間の作業が困難となる問題があった。   In addition, as another problem, for example, during cutting work, the rotating blade is accidentally brought into contact with a hard obstacle such as concrete that is not subject to cutting, and the rotating blade may be damaged. There has been a problem in that workability is lowered due to contact and generation of shock and annoying contact sound. In addition, the above-described brush cutter requires that the user always maintain the height from the ground to the rotary blade when the height of the portion to be trimmed is to be kept constant. When an object is on a slope, there is a problem that it becomes a burden on the user and it becomes difficult to work for a long time.

これら問題を解決するために、種々の提案がなされている。例えば、特許文献1には、回転する草刈り刃を先端に備えた草刈り機に取付けられる草寄せ具であり、草刈り刃により切断された切断草を受止めて草刈り機の揺動刈り取り操作に伴って草寄せするようにし、草寄せ具の本体を草刈り刃の上方において横架する棒状体にて形成した寄せ具本体に凸又は凹状の草掛け部を形成した草刈り機が提案されている。   In order to solve these problems, various proposals have been made. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a grass cutter that is attached to a mowing machine that has a rotating mowing blade at the tip, and receives the cut grass cut by the mowing blade and moves the grass cutter along with the swinging mowing operation of the mowing machine. Thus, there has been proposed a mowing machine in which a main body of a grass cutter is formed of a rod-like body that is horizontally placed above the mowing blade and a convex or concave grass hanging portion is formed.

この発明によれば、草刈り機の草刈り刃によって刈られて飛散される草は草寄せ具にて受止め、切断された草を効率的に一方に寄せることができので、この草寄せ具が障害物となって刈払物の回転刃の中央部への巻込みを防止することができる。   According to the present invention, the grass that is cut and scattered by the mowing blade of the mower can be received by the grass gathering tool, and the cut grass can be efficiently brought to one side. Thus, it is possible to prevent the brushed material from being caught in the central portion of the rotary blade.

また、上述の他の問題を解決するものとして、特許文献2には、外周に刃部を備えた回転刃が回動自在に支持される支持体を、操作部材を介してエンジンに連結して設けた揺動式草刈機において、回転刃の両側面に支持体を地表面に活動自在に保持するためのそり部を設けた揺動式草刈機が提案されている。   In order to solve the other problems described above, Patent Document 2 discloses that a support body on which a rotary blade having a blade portion on its outer periphery is rotatably supported is connected to an engine via an operation member. In the provided oscillating mower, an oscillating mower having a sled portion for actively holding a support on the ground surface on both sides of the rotary blade has been proposed.

この発明によれば、そり部により回転刃の両側面を保護することができ、かつ地面から回転刃までの高さを一定に保持することができるので、利用者への負担を低減することができる。   According to this invention, both sides of the rotary blade can be protected by the sled portion, and the height from the ground to the rotary blade can be kept constant, so the burden on the user can be reduced. it can.

更に、特許文献3には、ハンドルシャフトの先端部に回転駆動される刈払刃が回動自在に設けられた刈払機に用いる刈払機用ガイド部の取付構造であって、刈払刃の下面側にガイド部を取り付け、このガイド部を刈払刃が装着される回転軸に対して軸受を介して相対的に回動自在に設ける刈払機用ガイド部の取付構造を刈払機に適用することが提案されている。   Further, Patent Document 3 discloses a guide structure for a brush cutter used in a brush cutter in which a brush cutter driven to rotate at the tip of a handle shaft is rotatably provided. Applying a mounting structure of a guide unit for a brush cutter that is mounted on a side so that the guide unit can be rotated relative to a rotating shaft on which a brush cutter blade is mounted via a bearing. Has been proposed.

この発明によれば、ガイド部を設けたことにより、草刈作業中に刈払刃が地面や石等との接触による衝撃や耳障りな接触音が発生することを低減することができ、かつ回動自在のガイド部を地面に接触させることによって、利用者が刈払刃を左右に滑らかに揺動させて作業をすることができ、利用者への負担を低減することができる。   According to the present invention, by providing the guide portion, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of an impact or an annoying contact sound caused by the contact between the cutting blade and the ground or stone during mowing work, and rotation. By bringing the flexible guide portion into contact with the ground, the user can work by swinging the brush blade smoothly to the left and right, and the burden on the user can be reduced.

特開2003−143919号公報JP 2003-143919 A 実開平02−134821号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 02-134821 特開2008−182964号公報JP 2008-182964 A

しかしながら、上記の特許文献1あるいは特許文献3に記載の発明では、刈払物の長さがヘッド部材の外周よりも長い場合に、このヘッド部材の外周部即ち回転刃の中央部に刈払物が巻込まれて回転刃の回転が停止する等の不具合が生じる問題が依然としてあった。これにより、巻込まれた刈払物の除去のため作業を一時中止する必要が生じてしまい、作業性が著しく低下してしまう問題があった。また、特許文献1の発明では、雑草等の刈払いの状況に応じて、草寄せ具の着脱を切換える必要があり、これによっても作業性を低下してしまう問題があった。   However, in the invention described in Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 3 described above, when the length of the brushed object is longer than the outer periphery of the head member, the brushed object is placed on the outer peripheral portion of the head member, that is, the central portion of the rotary blade. There still remains a problem that causes troubles such as stopping of rotation of the rotary blade due to the winding. As a result, it is necessary to temporarily suspend the work for removing the wound brushed material, and there is a problem in that workability is significantly reduced. Further, in the invention of Patent Document 1, it is necessary to switch the attachment and detachment of the weeding tool according to the state of mowing such as weeds, which also causes a problem of reducing workability.

特許文献3に記載の発明では、そり部を設けているので回転刃の両側面を保護するのに有利であるが、刈払物の巻きつき滞積を防止することはできず、長時間の刈払作業を行うことができない。   In the invention described in Patent Document 3, it is advantageous to protect the both side surfaces of the rotary blade because the warp is provided, but it is impossible to prevent the stagnation of the stubble, and the long time. The mowing work cannot be performed.

本発明の目的は、刈払機の回転刃の中央部への刈払物の巻込み、からみついた時に刈払物を容易に除去できて多量に滞積することを容易に防止できる刈払機を提供することにある。もって、連続した刈払を可能にする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a brush cutter that can easily remove a brush cutter when it is caught in the central portion of the rotary blade of the brush cutter, and can easily prevent a large amount of stagnation. It is to provide. Thus, continuous mowing is possible.

本発明の目的は、回転刃を外部の障害物から保護することができて利用者が地面から回転刃までの高さを容易に一定に保持できる刈払機を提供することにある。   The objective of this invention is providing the brush cutter which can protect a rotary blade from an external obstruction, and a user can hold | maintain the height from a ground to a rotary blade easily and uniformly.

本発明の刈払機は、操作部材と、該操作部材の一端に設けられるヘッド部材と、該操作部材の他端に設けられる駆動源と、前記ヘッド部材の底部に回転可能に接続される回転刃と、該回転刃の底部に設けられる回転刃保護部材とから構成され、前記ヘッド部材は前記操作部材を前記回転刃の上部表面に対して所定の仰角を形成して回転刃に接続するように構成され、前記回転刃は前記駆動源による駆動力により回転駆動される刈払機において、
前記操作部材に、該操作部材の長手方向に沿って巻込み刈払物持ち上げ部材が設けられ、
該巻込み刈払物持ち上げ部材は、操作部本体と前記駆動源側に設けた操作端部とヘッド部材側に移動されたときに、ヘッド部材の回転刃に対向する表面に接触する先端及び該先端に対向する側に形成された巻込み刈払物を巻込み状態に保持する刈払物保持端を備えた先端部とからなる操作部及び該操作部を前記操作部材の長手方向に沿って双方向移動可能に保持する保持部を備え、
前記刈払保持端に刈払物が巻込み保持された状態となったときに、前記操作端部が前記操作部材に沿って前記駆動源に引き寄せられると、前記巻込み刈払物持ち上げ部材が前記刈払物保持端に巻込み保持状態の刈払物を持ち上げて前記ヘッド部材の表面との間に拡大した空隙が形成されることを特徴としている。
The brush cutter according to the present invention includes an operation member, a head member provided at one end of the operation member, a drive source provided at the other end of the operation member, and a rotary blade rotatably connected to the bottom of the head member And a rotary blade protection member provided at the bottom of the rotary blade, and the head member connects the operation member to the rotary blade by forming a predetermined elevation angle with respect to the upper surface of the rotary blade. In the brush cutter that is configured and the rotary blade is rotationally driven by a driving force by the driving source,
The operation member is provided with a rolled-up brush lifting member along the longitudinal direction of the operation member,
The entrainment brush lifting member includes an operation unit main body, an operation end provided on the drive source side, a tip that contacts the surface of the head member facing the rotary blade when moved to the head member side, and the An operation portion including a tip portion provided with a brushed material holding end that holds the wound brushed material formed on the side facing the tip in a wound state, and the operation portion along the longitudinal direction of the operation member. It has a holding part that holds it so that it can move in both directions,
When the operation end portion is drawn along the operation member to the driving source when the cutting material is held in the state of holding the brush cutting end, the entrainment brush lifting member is An enlarged gap is formed between the surface of the head member by lifting the brushed material in a state of being wound and held at the material holding end.

本発明の刈払機は、また、前記刈払物保持端は、刃状形状とされたことを特徴としている。   The brush cutter according to the present invention is characterized in that the brush cutter holding end has a blade shape.

本発明の刈払機は、また、前記先端部が、前記ヘッド部材の表面を外方向に向けて横切るように配設されることを特徴としている。   The brush cutter according to the present invention is characterized in that the tip portion is disposed so as to cross the surface of the head member in the outward direction.

本発明の刈払機は、また、前記巻込み刈払物持ち上げ部材は、5cm以上持ち上げ可能であることを特徴としている。   The brush cutter according to the present invention is characterized in that the entrainment brush lifting member can be lifted by 5 cm or more.

本発明の刈払機は、上述のように構成しているので、刈払物が回転刃の中央部に巻込むことを容易に防止でき、利用者による作業性の低下を防ぐことができる。また、回転刃を外部の障害物から保護することができるため、回転刃の著しい消耗を抑えることができて経済的に用いることができる。   Since the brush cutter of the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to easily prevent the brush cutter from being wound around the central portion of the rotary blade, and it is possible to prevent the user from deteriorating workability. In addition, since the rotary blade can be protected from external obstacles, significant wear of the rotary blade can be suppressed and it can be used economically.

本発明の実施例である刈払機の外観を示す概略斜視図。The schematic perspective view which shows the external appearance of the brush cutter which is an Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例である刈払機の概略底面図。The schematic bottom view of the brush cutter which is an Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例である刈払機の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the brush cutter which is an Example of this invention. 持ち上げ部材の横断面図。The cross-sectional view of a lifting member. 持ち上げ部材の先端の構成図。The block diagram of the front-end | tip of a lifting member. 持ち上げ部材の機能を説明する図。The figure explaining the function of a lifting member.

以下、本発明の実施例である刈払機を図面に基づいて説明する。但し、本実施例の刈払機に適用する駆動源の構成および操作部材の詳細構成については、従来構成を用いるものとして図示せずに説明する。   Hereinafter, a brush cutter according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the configuration of the drive source and the detailed configuration of the operation member applied to the brush cutter according to the present embodiment will be described without using a conventional configuration as illustrated.

図1は、本発明の実施例である刈払機100について、その外観を示す。また、この刈払機100の縦断面図、側面図、底面図を図2、図3、図4にそれぞれ示す。   FIG. 1 shows the appearance of a brush cutter 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Moreover, the longitudinal cross-sectional view of this brush cutter 100, a side view, and a bottom view are shown in FIG.2, FIG.3, FIG.4, respectively.

本発明の実施例における刈払機100は、図1に示すように、操作部材1と、この操作部材1の一端に設けられるヘッド部材2と、操作部材1の他端に設けられる図示しない駆動源と、ヘッド部材2の底部2Aに回転可能に設けられる回転刃3と、この回転刃3の底部に設けられる回転刃保護部材4とから構成される。2Bはヘッド部材2の表面を示し、回転刃3に対向する表面である。   As shown in FIG. 1, the brush cutter 100 in the embodiment of the present invention includes an operation member 1, a head member 2 provided at one end of the operation member 1, and a drive source (not shown) provided at the other end of the operation member 1. And a rotary blade 3 rotatably provided on the bottom 2A of the head member 2 and a rotary blade protection member 4 provided on the bottom of the rotary blade 3. Reference numeral 2B denotes the surface of the head member 2, which is the surface facing the rotary blade 3.

また、ヘッド部材2は、操作部材1を回転刃3の上部表面3Bに対して所定の仰角5を形成して回転刃3に接続するように構成され、回転刃3は駆動源による駆動力により回転駆動される構成となっている。   The head member 2 is configured to connect the operating member 1 to the rotary blade 3 by forming a predetermined elevation angle 5 with respect to the upper surface 3B of the rotary blade 3, and the rotary blade 3 is driven by a driving force from a driving source. It is configured to be rotationally driven.

更に、図1に示すように、回転刃保護部材4には、両端にそり部4Aを有するそり部材40が設けられており、これらそり部4Aの一つは、その操作部材側の一端にそり部4Aの形状に沿った形状で、操作部材側に延び、そり部4Aよりも回転刃3側に傾斜した突出部51(図3)が設けられている。そして、この突出部51の一端とL字形状である接続部材52の一端は結合部53にて連結されており、更に接続部材52の他端と操作部材1はヘッド部材2から隔離した位置にある結合部54にて連結される構成となっている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the rotary blade protection member 4 is provided with a sled member 40 having a sled portion 4A at both ends, and one of the sled portions 4A is sled at one end on the operation member side. A protrusion 51 (FIG. 3) is provided in a shape along the shape of the portion 4A, extending toward the operating member, and inclined toward the rotary blade 3 with respect to the sled portion 4A. One end of the projecting portion 51 and one end of the L-shaped connecting member 52 are connected by a connecting portion 53, and the other end of the connecting member 52 and the operation member 1 are separated from the head member 2. It is configured to be connected by a certain connecting portion 54.

なお、接続部材52は、操作部材1の中心軸に対して平行に設けられる。これにより、利用者は接続部材52の地面に対する仰角5を目視確認にて調整することにより、そり部材40の底部4B即ち接地部を支点として回転刃3の地面に対する仰角5を調整することができる。即ち、刈払対象物の地面から刈払箇所の高さを適宜調整することができる。   The connecting member 52 is provided in parallel to the central axis of the operation member 1. Accordingly, the user can adjust the elevation angle 5 of the rotary blade 3 with respect to the ground by using the bottom 4B of the sled member 40, that is, the grounding portion as a fulcrum, by adjusting the elevation angle 5 of the connection member 52 with respect to the ground by visual confirmation. . That is, it is possible to appropriately adjust the height of the mowing point from the ground of the mowing object.

なお、これら結合部53、54には雌ねじ部若しくは貫通穴53A、54Aがそれぞれ設けられており、雄ねじ等の結合部材を結合部53、54に螺号若しくは嵌合させることにより各部材1、51、52をそれぞれ締付固定するように構成されている。   The coupling portions 53 and 54 are provided with female screw portions or through holes 53A and 54A, respectively, and by connecting or fitting a coupling member such as a male screw to the coupling portions 53 and 54, each member 1, 51, 52 is configured to be fastened and fixed.

上述の刈払機100の操作部材1と駆動源の構成について、以下詳述する。操作部材1は、棒状に細長い形状をしており、その内部には駆動源からの駆動力を伝えるための駆動軸9が設けられて、駆動源から回転刃3へ駆動力を伝達するように構成されている。   The configuration of the operation member 1 and the drive source of the brush cutter 100 described above will be described in detail below. The operation member 1 has a rod-like elongated shape, and a drive shaft 9 for transmitting a driving force from the driving source is provided in the operation member 1 so that the driving force is transmitted from the driving source to the rotary blade 3. It is configured.

また、操作部材1の中央部付近には、利用者が刈払作業時に回転刃3の挙動を操作するためのU字状のハンドルが取付けられ、このハンドルの左右両端部にそれぞれ左グリップ、右グリップが装着される。これにより、利用者は両手でハンドルを持って刈払機を引き回し、操作部材1を介して容易に回転刃3の上下又は左右の姿勢を調整することができる。   In addition, a U-shaped handle for the user to operate the behavior of the rotary blade 3 during the mowing operation is attached near the center of the operation member 1. A grip is attached. As a result, the user can easily adjust the vertical and horizontal postures of the rotary blade 3 via the operation member 1 by holding the handle with both hands and pulling the brush cutter.

また、操作部材1若しくは左右グリップには、後述する駆動源の駆動力を制御できるスロットルレバーが設けられており、このスロットルレバーの操作をすることで駆動力を制御し、回転刃3の回転数を自由に制御できるようになっている。例えば、スロットルレバーの操作により、回転刃3の回転及び停止を容易に切換えることができる。   Further, the operating member 1 or the left and right grips are provided with a throttle lever that can control the driving force of a driving source, which will be described later. The driving force is controlled by operating this throttle lever, and the rotational speed of the rotary blade 3 is controlled. Can be freely controlled. For example, the rotation and stop of the rotary blade 3 can be easily switched by operating the throttle lever.

駆動源としては、操作部材1内に設けられた駆動軸9を介して回転刃3を回転駆動するためのクラッチ式内燃エンジンが操作部材1の他端の取付具を介して取り付けられて構成されている。また、このクラッチ式内燃エンジンの燃料としてはガソリンが用いられ、このため内燃エンジンには燃料タンクが付設されている。   As a drive source, a clutch type internal combustion engine for rotationally driving the rotary blade 3 via a drive shaft 9 provided in the operation member 1 is attached via a fixture at the other end of the operation member 1. ing. Further, gasoline is used as the fuel of the clutch type internal combustion engine, and for this reason, a fuel tank is attached to the internal combustion engine.

本実施例の刈払機100の駆動源は、このクラッチ式内燃エンジンが発生する駆動力を駆動軸9に伝達することにより回転刃3を回転駆動するようになっている。なお、本実施例の刈払機100の駆動源は、回転刃3を高速回転駆動でき、上述の駆動源の駆動力を制御できるスロットルレバーにより回転刃3の回転数をある程度制御できるものであれば、別の駆動源を適用できることは言うまでもない。   The driving source of the brush cutter 100 of the present embodiment is configured to rotate the rotary blade 3 by transmitting the driving force generated by the clutch type internal combustion engine to the drive shaft 9. The driving source of the brush cutter 100 according to the present embodiment is capable of driving the rotary blade 3 at a high speed and controlling the rotational speed of the rotary blade 3 to some extent by a throttle lever capable of controlling the driving force of the drive source described above. Needless to say, another drive source can be applied.

次に、ヘッド部材2、回転刃及び駆動機構部10の構成について、図2を用いて詳述する。ヘッド部材2の内部は中空構造となっており、駆動機構部10が設けられている。この駆動機構部10は操作部材1の駆動伝達部と回転刃3間とを接続して回転刃3に駆動力を伝達するように構成されている。   Next, the configuration of the head member 2, the rotary blade, and the drive mechanism unit 10 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. The inside of the head member 2 has a hollow structure and is provided with a drive mechanism unit 10. The drive mechanism unit 10 is configured to connect a drive transmission unit of the operation member 1 and the rotary blade 3 to transmit a driving force to the rotary blade 3.

また、ヘッド部材2の底部2Aは、回転刃3に向けて折れ曲がり形状とされ、回転刃3の上部表面3Bと略接するように設けられる。ヘッド部材2の底部2Aには凹部が形成される。また、ヘッド部材2は、この外壁2Dを介して、操作部材1が回転刃3の上部表面3Bに対して所定の仰角5を形成するようになっている。この仰角5は、利用者である操作者の操作部材1のハンドルを持つ手の平均的高さ位置、利用者から回転刃3までの距離および操作部材1の長さを検討して、利用者が平均的に利用しやすい角度に設定される。   Further, the bottom portion 2 </ b> A of the head member 2 is bent toward the rotary blade 3 and is provided so as to be substantially in contact with the upper surface 3 </ b> B of the rotary blade 3. A recess is formed in the bottom 2 </ b> A of the head member 2. The head member 2 is configured such that the operating member 1 forms a predetermined elevation angle 5 with respect to the upper surface 3B of the rotary blade 3 through the outer wall 2D. The elevation angle 5 is determined based on the average height position of the hand holding the handle of the operation member 1 of the user who is the user, the distance from the user to the rotary blade 3 and the length of the operation member 1. Is set to an angle that is easy to use on average.

駆動機構部10は、回転軸30が回転刃3の中央に形成されている挿通孔3Dに挿通すると共に、回転刃3が挟持部材31と押付部材32及び内側ケース33の間に狭持されて回転軸30に固定して取付けられている。   In the drive mechanism unit 10, the rotary shaft 30 is inserted into an insertion hole 3 </ b> D formed in the center of the rotary blade 3, and the rotary blade 3 is sandwiched between the clamping member 31, the pressing member 32, and the inner case 33. The rotary shaft 30 is fixedly attached.

また、回転軸30には、ヘッド部材2の内部に図示しない回転動力伝達部が設けられており、回転軸30と操作部材1の駆動伝達部とは回転動力伝達部を介して連結されている。この回転動力伝達部は、例えば複数の傘歯車により構成されており、駆動伝達部による駆動力を回転軸30の回転力、即ち回転刃3の回転力に変換するように構成されている。   Further, the rotary shaft 30 is provided with a rotary power transmission unit (not shown) inside the head member 2, and the rotary shaft 30 and the drive transmission unit of the operation member 1 are connected via the rotary power transmission unit. . The rotational power transmission unit is constituted by, for example, a plurality of bevel gears, and is configured to convert the driving force by the drive transmission unit into the rotational force of the rotary shaft 30, that is, the rotational force of the rotary blade 3.

また、挟持部材31は、円板状体であり、中央に形成されている雌ねじ31Aが回転軸30に形成されている雄ねじ30Aに螺合することによって回転軸30と結合されている。内側ケース33は、下向きの略カップ状体であり、中央に形成されている挿通孔33Aに回転軸30が挿通している。そして、回転軸30の先端部にはナット34が螺合されており、このナット34の締付けによって、内側ケース33を、押付部材32を介して回転刃3及び挟持部材31に押付けて、回転刃3を回転軸30に固定して取付けている。   The clamping member 31 is a disk-like body, and is coupled to the rotary shaft 30 by screwing a female screw 31A formed at the center with a male screw 30A formed on the rotary shaft 30. The inner case 33 is a substantially cup-shaped body facing downward, and the rotating shaft 30 is inserted through an insertion hole 33A formed at the center. A nut 34 is screwed onto the tip of the rotary shaft 30, and by tightening the nut 34, the inner case 33 is pressed against the rotary blade 3 and the sandwiching member 31 via the pressing member 32, thereby rotating the rotary blade. 3 is fixedly attached to the rotary shaft 30.

また、内側ケース33は、外周面に軸受35の内周面が装着されており、その内側には、ナット34が収容されている。軸受35としては、例えばラジアル玉軸受のような玉軸受が用いられる。また、挟持部材31の上部の回転軸30にも同様に玉軸受である軸受36が装着される。また、押付部材32および軸受35の外周面には、係止部材37、38が装着されており、押付部材32および軸受35は外側に変位しないように係止されている。   Further, the inner case 33 has an inner peripheral surface of the bearing 35 mounted on the outer peripheral surface, and a nut 34 is accommodated on the inner side. As the bearing 35, for example, a ball bearing such as a radial ball bearing is used. Similarly, a bearing 36, which is a ball bearing, is mounted on the rotary shaft 30 above the clamping member 31. Further, locking members 37 and 38 are mounted on the outer peripheral surfaces of the pressing member 32 and the bearing 35, and the pressing member 32 and the bearing 35 are locked so as not to be displaced outward.

以上により駆動機構部10が構成されており、回転刃3は、駆動機構部10の回転軸30により、挟持部材31、押付部材32、内側ケース33およびナット34を介して回動自在に構成される。即ち、回転刃3は、駆動機構部10を介してヘッド部材2の底部2Aで回動自在に設けられることとなる。   The drive mechanism unit 10 is configured as described above, and the rotary blade 3 is configured to be rotatable by the rotating shaft 30 of the drive mechanism unit 10 via the clamping member 31, the pressing member 32, the inner case 33, and the nut 34. The That is, the rotary blade 3 is rotatably provided at the bottom portion 2 </ b> A of the head member 2 via the drive mechanism unit 10.

本実施例の刈払機100に用いる回転刃3は、金属製の円板であり、この円板の外周3Cに沿って複数の凸部3Eと凹部3Fとが交互に形成され、凸部3Fには刃3Gが形成されている。このような回転刃3は、上記の刃3Gを超硬チップへ代えて用いてもよい。   The rotary blade 3 used in the brush cutter 100 of the present embodiment is a metal disc, and a plurality of convex portions 3E and concave portions 3F are alternately formed along the outer periphery 3C of the disc, and the convex portions 3F are formed on the convex portions 3F. The blade 3G is formed. Such a rotary blade 3 may be used by replacing the blade 3G with a carbide tip.

本実施例の刈払機100に用いる回転刃保護部材4は、図3に示すように、上述の係止部材38(図2)の外周面に保護部材底部4Cが嵌合されて固定されて構成されている。また、保護部材底部4Cは、嵌合穴41、縦突出部42、横突出部43および円筒部44で形成されている。また、嵌合穴41が上述の係止部材38の外周面に嵌合接続されて構成される。更に、係止部材38の底部には、嵌合穴41の内周面に嵌合するようにして係止蓋39がねじ締め等によって取付固定される。   As shown in FIG. 3, the rotary blade protection member 4 used in the brush cutter 100 according to the present embodiment is configured such that the protection member bottom portion 4 </ b> C is fitted and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the locking member 38 (FIG. 2). Has been. The protective member bottom portion 4 </ b> C is formed by a fitting hole 41, a vertical protruding portion 42, a horizontal protruding portion 43, and a cylindrical portion 44. Further, the fitting hole 41 is configured to be fitted and connected to the outer peripheral surface of the locking member 38 described above. Further, the locking lid 39 is fixedly attached to the bottom of the locking member 38 by screwing or the like so as to be fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the fitting hole 41.

また、回転刃保護部材4は、保護部材底部4Cの両側の円筒部44の外周近傍で設けられた横突出部43の底部にそれぞれ内側そり部材45を備える。また、このそり部材45の両端には、回転刃3側に反ったそり部4Aがそれぞれ設けられている。また更に、横突出部42の端部、即ち内側そり部材45の外側にはそれぞれ外側そり部材40が設けられる。このそり部材40の両端には、上記のそり部材45同様に回転刃3側に反ったそり部4Aがそれぞれ設けられている。なお、そり部4Aの一つにはその操作側端に、上述の通り突出部51が設けられている。   Further, the rotary blade protection member 4 includes inner sled members 45 at the bottoms of the lateral protrusions 43 provided in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 44 on both sides of the protection member bottom 4C. Further, at both ends of the sled member 45, a sled portion 4A warped toward the rotary blade 3 is provided. Furthermore, an outer sled member 40 is provided at the end of the lateral protrusion 42, that is, outside the inner sled member 45. At both ends of the sled member 40, similarly to the sled member 45 described above, sled portions 4A that warp toward the rotary blade 3 are provided. One of the sled portions 4A is provided with the protruding portion 51 at the operation side end as described above.

また、これら縦突出部42、外側そり部材40、内側そり部材45は、操作部材1の長手方向に延びるようにそれぞれ設けられる。これは、利用者が外側そり部材40、内側そり部材45の外方へ向けて抵抗を利用して、操作部材1の押出方向即ち操作部材1の長手方向に滑らかに移動させるためである。   Further, the vertical projecting portion 42, the outer sled member 40, and the inner sled member 45 are provided so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the operation member 1. This is because the user smoothly moves the outer sled member 40 and the inner sled member 45 outward using the resistance in the pushing direction of the operation member 1, that is, the longitudinal direction of the operation member 1.

更に、外側そり部材40、内側そり部材45には、図2に示すように、回転刃3と所定の高さ間隔6を置いて設けられる。本例の場合、外側そり部材40は1個設けられるので、最外側そり部材となり、回転保護部材4の両端に設けられた最外側のそり部4Aは、それぞれ両端の幅寸法7が回転刃の外径3Cよりも大きくなるように設けられる。図3に示すように、内側そり部材45の操作部材側先端部は、回転刃の外径3Cよりも内側にあり、反対側先端そり部4Aは、回転刃の外径3Cの外側にある。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the outer sled member 40 and the inner sled member 45 are provided at a predetermined height interval 6 from the rotary blade 3. In the case of this example, since one outer sled member 40 is provided, it becomes the outermost sled member, and the outermost sled portion 4A provided at both ends of the rotation protection member 4 has a width dimension 7 at both ends of the rotary blade. It is provided to be larger than the outer diameter 3C. As shown in FIG. 3, the operation member side tip of the inner sled member 45 is inside the outer diameter 3C of the rotary blade, and the opposite side tip sled portion 4A is outside the outer diameter 3C of the rotary blade.

以上の構成において、図1において、本例は、操作部材1に取付けられる巻込み刈払物持ち上げ部材(以下、持ち上げ部材という。)11を備える。このように、持ち上げ部材11は、操作部材1に接近し、近接した配置となる。この持ち上げ部材11は、操作部材1の長手方向に沿って操作部材1に固定され、一部の操作部材が可動構成とされる。   In the above configuration, in FIG. 1, the present example includes a rolled-up brush lifting member (hereinafter referred to as a lifting member) 11 attached to the operation member 1. In this way, the lifting member 11 approaches the operation member 1 and is arranged close to it. The lifting member 11 is fixed to the operating member 1 along the longitudinal direction of the operating member 1, and a part of the operating member is configured to be movable.

持ち上げ部材11は、操作部12とこの操作部12を操作部材1に固定することで保持する保持部13とから構成される。   The lifting member 11 includes an operation unit 12 and a holding unit 13 that holds the operation unit 12 by fixing the operation unit 12 to the operation member 1.

操作部12は、操作部12の長手方向にほぼ並行して配置され、中央部分の操作部本体14、ヘッド部材側に位置する先端部15及び駆動源に位置する操作端部16から構成される。   The operation unit 12 is arranged substantially in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the operation unit 12 and includes an operation unit main body 14 in the center portion, a tip 15 positioned on the head member side, and an operation end 16 positioned on the drive source. .

先端部15及び操作端部16は、操作部本体14と一体構成にしてもよいし、溶接によって操作部本体14に取り付けるようにしてもよい。本例の場合、先端部15は溶接によって取り付け、操作端部16は一体構成としている。   The distal end portion 15 and the operation end portion 16 may be integrated with the operation portion main body 14 or may be attached to the operation portion main body 14 by welding. In the case of this example, the distal end portion 15 is attached by welding, and the operation end portion 16 is integrally formed.

図4において、保持部13は、保持部本体17、保持部本体17の内部に設けた操作部12、すなわち操作部本体14を貫通させ、摺動させる貫通孔部18、保持部本体17から双方向に突出し、操作部材1の周囲を周回する止め部19及び双方向端部に設けたねじによる締結部20から構成される。   In FIG. 4, the holding unit 13 includes both a holding unit main body 17, an operation unit 12 provided inside the holding unit main body 17, that is, a through-hole part 18 that allows the operation unit main body 14 to pass therethrough and slides. It is comprised from the fastening part 20 by the screw | thread provided in the stop part 19 and the bidirectional | two-way edge part which protrude in the direction and circulate around the operation member 1.

このように止め部19及び締結部20構成としているので、操作部材1の適宜任意の位置に固定することができるが、溶接によって固定手段を設けることも可能である。   Thus, since it is set as the stop part 19 and the fastening part 20, it can fix to the arbitrary positions of the operation member 1 suitably, but it is also possible to provide a fixing means by welding.

保持部本体17は、図1に示すように、操作部材1から見て外方に欠けて切欠部21を有しており、外方から操作部本体17の摺動を目視できるようにしてあると共に、保持部12の重量が軽量化されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the holding unit main body 17 has a notch 21 that is not seen outward from the operation member 1, so that the sliding of the operation unit main body 17 can be visually observed from the outside. In addition, the weight of the holding portion 12 is reduced.

図4において、貫通孔部18が上下の垂直方向に配設された状態で、締結部20のねじ操作によって止め部19が操作部材1に固定され、保持部12がしっかりと操作部材1に固定、保持される。   In FIG. 4, the stop portion 19 is fixed to the operation member 1 by the screw operation of the fastening portion 20 and the holding portion 12 is firmly fixed to the operation member 1 with the through-hole portion 18 disposed in the vertical direction. , Retained.

図1において、持ち上げ部材11の操作部12は、上述した操作部本体11、ヘッド部材側の先端部15及び駆動源側の操作端部16から構成され、保持部13は、操作部が操作部材1の長手方向に沿って双方向移動することを可能になるように保持する。   In FIG. 1, the operation unit 12 of the lifting member 11 includes the above-described operation unit main body 11, the head member-side tip 15 and the drive source-side operation end 16, and the holding unit 13 includes the operation unit as an operation member. It is held so that it can be moved bidirectionally along the longitudinal direction of one.

図5に示すように、先端部15は、操作部本体11が操作端部16の操作によってヘッド部材側に移動されたときに、ヘッド部部材表面に接触する先端21及び先端21に対向する側に形成された巻込み刈払物を巻込み状態に保持する刈払物保持端22を備えた本部24によって構成される。   As shown in FIG. 5, the distal end portion 15 includes a distal end 21 that contacts the surface of the head portion member and a side opposite to the distal end 21 when the operation portion main body 11 is moved to the head member side by the operation of the operation end portion 16. It is comprised by the head part 24 provided with the cut material holding | maintenance end 22 which hold | maintains the wound cut material formed in (2) in the winding state.

先端21は、直線状あるいは曲線状に形成され得るが、ヘッド部材2に一点接触あるいは線接触すれば足りる。先端21に、ヘッド部材2に当接するゴム部材、ポリエチレン材を取り付けるようにしてもよい。   The tip 21 can be formed in a straight line shape or a curved shape, but it is sufficient that the head member 2 is in one-point contact or line contact. You may make it attach the rubber member and polyethylene material which contact | abut to the head member 2 at the front-end | tip 21. FIG.

先端21、すなわち先端部15がヘッド部材2の回転刃に対向する表面2Bを外方向に向けて横切るように配設されて、表面2Bに接触する。実質的に接触する構造であればよい。実質的にとは、刈り取られた雑草が入り込む余地がない程にということである。その角度は、直角方向でもよいが操作部材に向けて、すなわち回転方向に鋭角とするのがよい。   The distal end 21, that is, the distal end portion 15 is disposed so as to cross the surface 2 </ b> B facing the rotary blade of the head member 2, and contacts the surface 2 </ b> B. Any structure that substantially contacts may be used. Substantially means that there is no room for the cut weeds. The angle may be a right angle direction, but is preferably an acute angle toward the operation member, that is, in the rotation direction.

刈払物保持端22は、直線状あるいは曲線状に形成すれば先分に巻込み刈払物を巻込み状態に保持することができるが、他の形状であってもよく、刃状形状とすることによって巻込み刈払物を切断するのに便利となる。刃状形状の1つとして図5に示すように歯状形状23とすることができる。   If the cut-off material holding end 22 is formed in a straight line shape or a curved shape, the cut-off material can be held in the wound state in advance, but other shapes may be used. By doing so, it becomes convenient to cut the rolled-up brush. As one of the blade shapes, a tooth shape 23 can be formed as shown in FIG.

操作部12に固着手段を設けて刈払時に先端21をヘッド部材2に接触しておくようにすることができるのが、操作部自体が重量を有している場合には、固着手段を設けなくても先端21をヘッド部材2に充分に接触させておくことができる。   The operation unit 12 can be provided with fixing means so that the tip 21 is in contact with the head member 2 at the time of cutting. However, if the operation part itself has a weight, the fixing means is provided. Even without this, the tip 21 can be kept in sufficient contact with the head member 2.

図6を用いて、本実施例の刈払機100の作用を説明する。   The operation of the brush cutter 100 according to this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

図6(a)に示すように、回転刃3によって刈り取られた刈払物31は、大部分は刈払機100外に放出されるが、一部の刈払物32がヘッド部材2に巻き込まれ、滞積していくことになる。ヘッド部材2の底部2Aは、上述したように、回転刃3に向けて折れ曲がり形状とされ、表面2Bが凹部を呈するように形成されるので、この凹部を中心にして一部の刈払物32が巻き込まれてからみ、表面2B上に滞積する。滞積する凹部が形成されていなくてもヘッド部材2の表面2Bには刈払物32が巻き込まれ、からみ、滞積していく。   As shown in FIG. 6 (a), most of the brushed product 31 cut by the rotary blade 3 is released to the outside of the brush cutter 100, but part of the brushed product 32 is caught in the head member 2. , Will be stuck. As described above, the bottom portion 2A of the head member 2 is bent toward the rotary blade 3, and the surface 2B is formed so as to have a concave portion. Is trapped on the surface 2B. Even if the concavity to be stagnated is not formed, the brushed product 32 is caught in the surface 2B of the head member 2, and it is entangled and stagnated.

本実施例の場合、持ち上げ部材11が操作部材1に近接配置され、ヘッド部材2の回転刃3に対向配置の表面2Bに先端が接触可能に移動されるので、この接触状態で雑草の刈払いがなされると、一部の刈払物32はヘッド部材2に巻き込まれ、からみ、そして滞積していくときに、持ち上げ部材11の刈払物保持部22にも巻き込まれ、からみ、そして滞積していくことになる。持ち上げ部11の先端21を回転刃3の対向配置の表面2Bに接触させているので、ヘッド部材2にからんだ刈払物32は確実に刈払物保持端22上に載置された状態でヘッド部材2にからみ、滞積することになる。   In the case of the present embodiment, the lifting member 11 is disposed close to the operation member 1, and the tip is moved so as to be able to contact the surface 2B opposed to the rotary blade 3 of the head member 2. As a result, a part of the brushed material 32 is caught in the head member 2, entangled, and as it accumulates, it is also caught in the chopped material holding part 22 of the lifting member 11 and entangled. It will be piled up. Since the tip 21 of the lifting portion 11 is brought into contact with the surface 2B of the rotary blade 3 that is oppositely disposed, the cut material 32 entangled with the head member 2 is reliably placed on the cut material holding end 22 Thus, the head member 2 is entangled and stuck.

刈払物保持部22に滞積することで巻込み状態で保持された刈払物32は目視によって確認することができる。これによって刈払物の除去時期が判断されることになる。   The mowing object 32 held in the rolled-up state by staying in the mowing thing holding part 22 can be confirmed visually. As a result, the removal timing of the cut material is determined.

目視によって刈払物の巻込み状態が確認されると、利用者である操作者は、持ち上げ部材11の操作部13を駆動源側に持ち上げる操作を行う。この場合の持ち上げ量としては3〜15cm程度を設定可能で、望ましくは7±3cm程度の持ち上げ量とする。当然に持ち上げ量は、刈払物31の性質によって異なってくる。いずれにしても5cm持ち上げれば充分に効果がある。   When the rolled state of the brushed product is confirmed by visual observation, the operator who is the user performs an operation of lifting the operation unit 13 of the lifting member 11 to the drive source side. In this case, the lifting amount can be set to about 3 to 15 cm, preferably about 7 ± 3 cm. Naturally, the lifting amount varies depending on the nature of the brushed article 31. In any case, if it is lifted 5 cm, it is sufficiently effective.

図6(b)において、刈払保持端22に刈払物32が巻込み保持された状態となったときに、操作部端部16が操作部材1に沿って駆動源へ引き寄せられると、刈払物保持端22が、すなわち持ち上げ部材11が巻込み保持状態の刈払物22を持ち上げてヘッド部材2の表面との間に拡大した空隙30を形成する。拡大した空隙30としたのは、持ち上げ以前の先端21がヘッド部材2にいずれかの点で接触している状態にあってもほんの少しの空隙がヘッド部材2との間に形成されることになることによる。   In FIG. 6B, when the operation portion end 16 is drawn to the drive source along the operation member 1 when the cut material 32 is wound and held on the brush holding end 22, The cut object holding end 22, that is, the lifting member 11 lifts the cut and cut object 22 in a state of being held in the wound, and forms an enlarged space 30 between the surface of the head member 2. The reason for the enlarged gap 30 is that only a small gap is formed between the head member 2 even when the tip 21 before being lifted is in contact with the head member 2 at any point. By becoming.

持ち上げ部材11が持ち上げられると、一部の刈払物は刈払物保持端22が刃状形状であると切断されることになる。切断された刈払物は回転刃外方へと放出される。   When the lifting member 11 is lifted, some of the brushed products are cut when the brushed product holding end 22 has a blade shape. The cut brush is discharged outward from the rotary blade.

刈払物保持端22が刃状形状でなくても一部の刈払物は切断される。切断されなく持ち上げに抵抗がある場合にあっても、刈払物とヘッド部材2あるいは回転刃3との間には利用者の指が入るほどの空隙が形成し得る。利用者は、この空隙に指を差し込んで刈払物を人力によって切断することができる。当然この場合には、回転刃3の回転を停止状態におく。   Even if the cutting material holding end 22 does not have a blade shape, a part of the cutting material is cut. Even when there is resistance to lifting without being cut, a gap enough to allow the user's finger to enter can be formed between the brush cutter and the head member 2 or the rotary blade 3. The user can insert the finger into the gap and cut the brushed product manually. Of course, in this case, the rotation of the rotary blade 3 is stopped.

巻込み保持状態になるのは刈り取った雑草だけとは限らない。例えば細いビニール紐のようなものがからみつくことがよくある。ビニール紐などは持ち上げ部材11を持ち上げても切断されることはないが、形成された空隙に図示しない刃物の刃先を差し込んで容易に切断することができる。   It is not only the weeds that have been harvested that will be in the holding state. For example, things like thin vinyl strings are often tangled. The vinyl string or the like is not cut even when the lifting member 11 is lifted, but it can be easily cut by inserting a blade edge of a cutter (not shown) into the formed gap.

このように、雑草の刈払い作業中に滞積した刈払物を順次除去していくことで、刈払作業を継続して長時間継続することができ、従来のように刈払機を停止してからんだ雑草を取り除く作業をしなければならないことが回避される。   In this way, by sequentially removing the mowed material that has accumulated during the weed mowing operation, the mowing operation can be continued for a long time, and the trimmer is stopped as before. The need to work to remove thorny weeds is avoided.

本実施例の刈払機は、また、上述したように回転保護部材に回転刃と所定の高さ位置を置いたそり部を備えることにより、利用者が回転刃の高さ位置を安易に保持することができて、特に操作部材の進行方向即ち前後方向に沿って滑らかに回転刃を移動することができるので、障害物のある側溝のような場所であっても利用者による刈払作業を安定して行うことができ、長時間作業による疲労を低減できる。更に、そり部間の両端間の幅寸法を回転刃の外径より大きくしたので、回転刃を外部の硬い障害物への接触による刃の消耗を低減できる。   As described above, the brush cutter according to the present embodiment includes the sled portion in which the rotation protection member and the predetermined height position are placed on the rotation protection member, so that the user easily holds the height position of the rotation blade. In particular, since the rotary blade can be moved smoothly along the traveling direction of the operation member, that is, the front-rear direction, the brush cutting work by the user can be stabilized even in places such as side grooves with obstacles. It is possible to reduce fatigue caused by long-time work. Furthermore, since the width dimension between both ends between the sled portions is made larger than the outer diameter of the rotary blade, the wear of the blade due to contact of the rotary blade with an external hard obstacle can be reduced.

また、本実施例の刈払機においては、回転刃の底部にそり部を設けることで、上述のように利用者による刈払作業が安定したものとなる。また、刈払物がそり部の保持部材にからみつくことがない。その結果、そり部を備えずに左右に回転刃を揺動させて雑草等を刈払うような刈払機に比べて、より雑草等を容易に根元から刈払うことができて、容易に長さの長い刈払物とすることができる。従って、本実施例の刈払機は、長い刈払物の回転刃の中央部への巻込みを防止できるので、回転刃の底部にそり部を設ける汎用の刈払機に対して特に効果的である。   Moreover, in the brush cutter of a present Example, the shaving operation by a user becomes stable as mentioned above by providing a sledge part in the bottom part of a rotary blade. Further, the brushed material does not entangle with the holding member of the sled portion. As a result, weeds and the like can be more easily cut from the root, and the length can be easily reduced, compared to a brush cutter that does not have a sledge and swings the rotary blade to the left and right to cut off the weeds and the like. Can be a long cut. Therefore, the brush cutter according to the present embodiment can prevent a long brush cutter from being wound around the central portion of the rotary blade, and is particularly effective for a general-purpose brush cutter having a sled portion at the bottom of the rotary blade. .

本発明は、上述のように構成しているので、刈払物が回転刃の中央部に巻込まれ、からみついた時に容易に刈払物を除去することで多量に滞積していくことを防止でき、利用者による作業性の低下を防ぐことができる。また、上述した構成のそり部材構成を併用することで、回転刃を外部の障害物から保護することができるため、回転刃の著しい消耗を抑えることができて、持ち上げ部材との機能との効果によって何100メートルに亘っての連続した刈払作業を可能にすることになる。   The present invention is configured as described above, so that the brushed material is wound around the central portion of the rotary blade, and when it gets entangled, it is easily removed so that it can stay in a large amount. It is possible to prevent the deterioration of workability by the user. Moreover, since the rotary blade can be protected from an external obstacle by using the configuration of the sled member as described above, the wear of the rotary blade can be suppressed, and the effect of the function of the lifting member can be achieved. Enables continuous brush cutting over hundreds of meters.

1…操作部材、2…ヘッド部材、2A…ヘッド部材の底部、3…回転刃、4…回転刃保護部材、4A…そり部、4C…底部、5…仰角、6…高さ間隙、7…両端の幅寸法、10…駆動機構部、11…持ち上げ部材(巻込み刈払物持ち上げ部材)、12…操作部、13…保持部、14…操作部本体、15…先端部、16…操作端部、17…保持部本体、18…貫通孔部、19…止め部、20…締結部、21…先端、22…刈払物保持端、23…歯状形状、31,32…刈払物、40…そり部材、100…刈払機。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Operation member, 2 ... Head member, 2A ... Bottom part of head member, 3 ... Rotary blade, 4 ... Rotary blade protection member, 4A ... Sled part, 4C ... Bottom part, 5 ... Elevation angle, 6 ... Height gap, 7 ... Width dimensions at both ends, 10... Drive mechanism section, 11... Lifting member (rolling brush lifting member), 12 .. operation section, 13 .. holding section, 14. Part 17, holding part body 18, through-hole part 19, stopper part 20, fastening part 21, tip 22, cutting material holding end 23, tooth shape 31, 32, cutting object, 40 ... sled member, 100 ... brush cutter.

Claims (4)

操作部材と、該操作部材の一端に設けられるヘッド部材と、該操作部材の他端に設けられる駆動源と、前記ヘッド部材の底部に回転可能に接続される回転刃と、該回転刃の底部に設けられる回転刃保護部材とから構成され、前記ヘッド部材は前記操作部材を前記回転刃の上部表面に対して所定の仰角を形成して回転刃に接続するように構成され、前記回転刃は前記駆動源による駆動力により回転駆動される刈払機において、
前記操作部材に、該操作部材の長手方向に沿って巻込み刈払物持ち上げ部材が設けられ、
該巻込み刈払物持ち上げ部材は、操作部本体と前記駆動源側に設けた操作端部とヘッド部材側に移動されたときに、ヘッド部材の回転刃に対向する表面に接触する先端及び該先端に対向する側に形成された巻込み刈払物を巻込み状態に保持する刈払物保持端を備えた先端部とからなる操作部及び該操作部を前記操作部材の長手方向に沿って双方向移動可能に保持する保持部を備え、
前記刈払保持端に刈払物が巻込み保持された状態となったときに、前記操作端部が前記操作部材に沿って前記駆動源に引き寄せられると、前記巻込み刈払物持ち上げ部材が前記刈払物保持端に巻込み保持状態の刈払物を持ち上げて前記ヘッド部材の表面との間に拡大した空隙が形成されること
を特徴とする刈払機。
An operation member, a head member provided at one end of the operation member, a drive source provided at the other end of the operation member, a rotary blade rotatably connected to the bottom of the head member, and a bottom of the rotary blade And the head member is configured to connect the operation member to the rotary blade by forming a predetermined elevation angle with respect to the upper surface of the rotary blade. In a brush cutter that is rotationally driven by the driving force of the driving source,
The operation member is provided with a rolled-up brush lifting member along the longitudinal direction of the operation member,
The entrainment brush lifting member includes an operation unit main body, an operation end provided on the drive source side, a tip that contacts the surface of the head member facing the rotary blade when moved to the head member side, and the An operation portion including a tip portion provided with a brushed material holding end that holds the wound brushed material formed on the side facing the tip in a wound state, and the operation portion along the longitudinal direction of the operation member. It has a holding part that holds it so that it can move in both directions,
When the operation end portion is drawn along the operation member to the driving source when the cutting material is held in the state of holding the brush cutting end, the entrainment brush lifting member is The brush cutter is characterized in that an enlarged gap is formed between the surface of the head member by lifting the cutter held in a state of being held in the cutter holding end.
請求項1において、前記刈払物保持端は、刃状形状とされたことを特徴とする刈払機。   2. The brush cutter according to claim 1, wherein the brush-claw holding end has a blade shape. 請求項1において、前記先端部が、前記ヘッド部材の表面を外方向に向けて横切るように配設されることを特徴とする刈払機。   2. The brush cutter according to claim 1, wherein the tip portion is disposed so as to cross the surface of the head member in an outward direction. 請求項1において、前記巻込み刈払物持ち上げ部材は、5cm以上持ち上げ可能であることを特徴とする刈払機。   The brush cutter according to claim 1, wherein the entrainment brush lifting member can lift 5 cm or more.
JP2011150291A 2011-07-06 2011-07-06 Bush cutter Withdrawn JP2013013386A (en)

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