JP2013011924A - Commodity storage device of automatic dispenser - Google Patents

Commodity storage device of automatic dispenser Download PDF

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JP2013011924A
JP2013011924A JP2011142500A JP2011142500A JP2013011924A JP 2013011924 A JP2013011924 A JP 2013011924A JP 2011142500 A JP2011142500 A JP 2011142500A JP 2011142500 A JP2011142500 A JP 2011142500A JP 2013011924 A JP2013011924 A JP 2013011924A
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product
passage
passage width
plate
regulating plate
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JP2011142500A
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JP5720437B2 (en
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Yuki Ono
雄喜 大野
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Fuji Electric Co Ltd
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Fuji Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2011142500A priority Critical patent/JP5720437B2/en
Priority to CN201210223921.5A priority patent/CN102855699B/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a commodity storage device of an automatic dispenser capable of reinforcing the mechanical strength of an engagement shaft only with a material of a specified dimension while reducing the thickness of a passage width regulating plate.SOLUTION: The commodity storage device of an automatic dispenser has a passage width regulating plate 7A disposed facing to a commodity conveyance mechanism. A base plate 70 has engagement shafts 71, 71 protruding from the right and left edges of the base plate 70. The engagement shafts 71, 71 are inserted through set grooves 51a and 51b of a rack side plate 51 so that the passage width regulating plate 7A moves forward and backward between a forward position where the passage width regulating plate 7A proceeds into a commodity passage and a backward position where the passage width regulating plate 7A retracts from the commodity passage. The passage width regulating plate 7A has a protruding portion 72 which is formed being bent to protrude toward the commodity passage at a position generally opposing to an upper pedal of the commodity conveyance mechanism. The passage width regulating plate 7A has engagement shafts 73 protruding sideward from the passage width regulating plate 7A being overlapped with a bent portion 731 where the plane base plate 70 and the protruding portion 72 comes into contact with each other. With this, even when the thickness is reduced, the passage width regulating plate 7A is prevented from being deformed.

Description

この発明は、自動販売機の商品収納装置に係り、特に商品収納ラックにおける商品通路の下端部に配設された商品搬出機構に対向配置されて前記商品通路の一の内壁を形成するとともに前記商品通路の通路幅を規定する通路幅規制板の構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a product storage device of a vending machine, and in particular, is disposed opposite to a product delivery mechanism disposed at a lower end portion of a product passage in a product storage rack to form one inner wall of the product passage and the product. The present invention relates to a structure of a passage width regulating plate that defines a passage width of a passage.

缶入り飲料,瓶入り飲料,ペットボトル入り飲料などの商品を販売する自動販売機は断熱筐体としてなる本体キャビネットの庫内に前記商品をコールド,ホット状態に区分して保存し、外扉のディスプレイ室内に複数の商品見本を左右に並べて展示し、前記商品見本に対応して設けられた商品選択ボタンの操作に基づいて選択された商品を販売するように構成されている。この種の従来の自動販売機としてサーペンタイン式商品収納ラックを搭載した自動販売機を例にその構成を図4に示す。   Vending machines that sell products such as canned beverages, bottled beverages, and beverages in plastic bottles store the products in a cold and hot state in the cabinet of the main body cabinet, which is a heat-insulating housing, A plurality of product samples are displayed side by side in the display room, and a product selected based on an operation of a product selection button provided corresponding to the product sample is sold. FIG. 4 shows the configuration of a vending machine equipped with a serpentine product storage rack as an example of this type of conventional vending machine.

図4において、1は前面が開口した断熱筐体としてなる自動販売機の本体キャビネット、2は本体キャビネット1の前面にヒンジにより開閉可能に支持された外扉、3は本体キャビネット1の庫内前面を閉塞する断熱内扉、4は外扉2に形成された商品取出口である。前記外扉2の前面の上部域にはアクリル樹脂からなる透明板で覆われたディスプレイ室21が形成されている。前記ディスプレイ室21内には、図示は省略したが、複数の商品見本を左右に一列に並べて展示したディスプレイ台が上下方向に複数段並べて取付けられる一方、前記透明板の前面には各ディスプレイ台と対峙する位置に左右方向に横長の商品選択ボタンユニットが設けられている。前記商品選択ボタンユニットは、ディスプレイ台に載置された各商品見本に対応して左右に一列に並べて設けた複数の商品選択ボタンを有している。また、外扉2の前面には、商品の販売に必要なところの、硬貨投入口、紙幣挿入口、返却レバー、扉ロック装置のハンドル、硬貨返却口、商品取出口4などが設けられ、外扉2の背面には硬貨投入口から投入された硬貨の真偽を識別する硬貨識別装置、紙幣挿入口から挿入された紙幣の真偽を識別する紙幣識別装置、硬貨回収ボックス(金庫)、自動販売機の制御を司る制御装置などが設けられている。   In FIG. 4, 1 is a main body cabinet of a vending machine that is a heat-insulating housing whose front is open, 2 is an outer door that is supported on the front of the main body cabinet 1 by a hinge so that it can be opened and closed, and 3 is a front surface inside the cabinet of the main body cabinet 1. A heat-insulating inner door 4 is a commodity outlet formed in the outer door 2. A display chamber 21 covered with a transparent plate made of acrylic resin is formed in the upper area of the front surface of the outer door 2. Although not shown in the display chamber 21, a display stand displaying a plurality of product samples arranged in a line on the left and right is mounted in a plurality of stages in the vertical direction, while each display stand is attached to the front surface of the transparent plate. A horizontally long product selection button unit is provided in the left-right direction at the facing position. The product selection button unit has a plurality of product selection buttons arranged in a line on the left and right in correspondence with each product sample placed on the display stand. Further, on the front surface of the outer door 2, a coin insertion slot, a bill insertion slot, a return lever, a door lock device handle, a coin return slot, a merchandise outlet 4, etc., which are necessary for the sale of goods, are provided. On the back of the door 2, a coin identification device for identifying the authenticity of a coin inserted from a coin insertion slot, a bill identification device for identifying the authenticity of a bill inserted from a banknote insertion slot, a coin recovery box (safe), automatic A control device for controlling the vending machine is provided.

前記本体キャビネット1の庫内上部には商品Gを収容したサーペンタイン式商品収納ラック5が搭載されている。前記商品収納ラック5は、左右一対のラック側板51,51(図5も参照)に架設される円弧状のラックセグメント52を上下方向に連接してセグメント列を形成し、このセグメント列を前後に半ピッチずらして対向配設することにより上下方向蛇行した商品通路50を画成している。前記商品通路50の上端の通路入口と本体キャビネット1の前面開口(商品投入口)とを連係してトップトレイ53が敷設され一方、前記商品通路50の下端出口には商品通路50を挟んで商品搬出機構6および通路幅規制板7が対向配置されている。   A serpentine-type product storage rack 5 that stores products G is mounted on the upper portion of the main body cabinet 1. The product storage rack 5 is formed by connecting arc-shaped rack segments 52 installed on a pair of left and right rack side plates 51 and 51 (see also FIG. 5) in a vertical direction to form a segment row. A product passage 50 that is meandering in the vertical direction is defined by being disposed opposite to each other by a half pitch. A top tray 53 is laid with the passage inlet at the upper end of the product passage 50 and the front opening (product input port) of the main body cabinet 1, while the product passage 50 is sandwiched between the lower end outlet of the product passage 50. The carry-out mechanism 6 and the passage width regulating plate 7 are disposed to face each other.

前記本体キャビネット1の庫内底部側には商品収納ラック5から搬出落下した商品Gを商品取出口4に導くように前傾姿勢に配設された商品搬出シュータ8、および庫内ファン9,熱交換器(冷凍機のエバポレータ)10,ヒータ(加熱器)11を組合せてなる冷却/加熱ユニット12が配備されている。また、本体キャビネット1の庫内背壁には冷却/加熱ユニット12の風胴12aに連ねて庫内上部に立ち上がる背面ダクト13を備えている。前記本体キャビネット1における底面の機械室には圧縮機,凝縮器,庫外ファンなどからなる冷凍機のコンデンシングユニット14が配設されている。前記冷却/加熱ユニット12が配備された庫内はコールド/ホット兼用室として用いられ、コールド専用室の庫内にはヒータ11を除く庫内ファン9,熱交換器10からなる冷却ユニットが配備される。   On the bottom side of the inside of the main body cabinet 1 is a product carry-out shooter 8 disposed in a forward tilting posture so as to guide the product G carried out and dropped from the product storage rack 5 to the product take-out port 4, and an internal fan 9, heat A cooling / heating unit 12 formed by combining an exchanger (an evaporator of a refrigerator) 10 and a heater (heater) 11 is provided. Further, a back duct 13 is provided on the back wall in the cabinet of the main body cabinet 1 so as to rise to the upper part of the cabinet in connection with the wind tunnel 12 a of the cooling / heating unit 12. A refrigerator condensing unit 14 including a compressor, a condenser, an outside fan, and the like is disposed in a machine room on the bottom surface of the main body cabinet 1. The inside where the cooling / heating unit 12 is provided is used as a cold / hot-use room, and a cooling unit comprising an internal fan 9 excluding the heater 11 and a heat exchanger 10 is provided in the cold exclusive room. The

かかる構成で、商品補給時に本体キャビネット1の前面開口(商品投入口)からトップトレイ53に横倒し姿勢に投入された商品Gはラックセグメント52に沿って蛇行状の商品通路50を転動しながら落下して商品搬出機構6の上に一列に積み上げ収納される。商品収納ラック5に収納された商品Gをコールド商品として販売する場合(コールド運転モード)には、前記熱交換器10と熱交換した冷気が庫内ファン9を通じて風胴12aより前方に吹出し、商品搬出シュータ8の通風穴を介して商品収納ラック5の内部を通風した後、庫内の背面に開口している背面ダクト13を通じて熱交換器10に戻るように循環送風され、この送風過程で商品収納ラック5に収容された商品Gをコールド商品として販売適温に保冷する。商品Gをホット商品として販売する場合(ホット運転モード)には、熱交換器10の代わりに加熱器としてのヒータ11に通電し、ヒータ11で加温された暖気を庫内に循環送風して商品Gをホット商品として販売適温に加熱する。商品収納ラック5に収納された商品Gが販売適温に冷却若しくは加熱されると貨幣の受付を許容し、商品選択ボタンの操作に基づいて商品搬出機構6が作動すると、最下位に並ぶ商品Gから順に下方に落下搬出される。商品収納ラック5から搬出されて商品搬出シュータ8の上に落下した商品Gは商品搬出シュータ8上を滑動ないしは転動して商品取出口4に送出されることは周知のとおりである。   With such a configuration, the product G, which has been placed on the top tray 53 from the front opening (product input port) of the main body cabinet 1 when the product is replenished, falls while rolling on the serpentine product passage 50 along the rack segment 52. Then, they are stacked and stored in a row on the product carry-out mechanism 6. When the product G stored in the product storage rack 5 is sold as a cold product (cold operation mode), the cold air exchanged with the heat exchanger 10 blows out forward from the wind tunnel 12a through the internal fan 9. After the inside of the product storage rack 5 is ventilated through the vent hole of the carry-out shooter 8, the product is circulated and returned to the heat exchanger 10 through the rear duct 13 opened at the back of the inside of the warehouse. The product G stored in the storage rack 5 is kept cold as a cold product at an appropriate sales temperature. When the product G is sold as a hot product (hot operation mode), the heater 11 as a heater is energized instead of the heat exchanger 10 and the warm air heated by the heater 11 is circulated and blown into the cabinet. The product G is heated as a hot product to an appropriate sales temperature. When the product G stored in the product storage rack 5 is cooled or heated to an appropriate sales temperature, it accepts money, and when the product carry-out mechanism 6 is activated based on the operation of the product selection button, It is dropped and carried out downward in order. As is well known, the product G that has been unloaded from the product storage rack 5 and dropped onto the product carry-out shooter 8 slides or rolls on the product carry-out shooter 8 and is sent to the product take-out port 4.

前記商品収納ラック5の下端出口に配設された商品搬出機構6と通路幅規制板7を図6に示す。この種の商品搬出機構6は、周知のように前後に並ぶ商品通路50の間に同一構成の商品搬出機構を背中合わせに抱き合わせて対をなすように組付けて配設されるが、図では一方の商品搬出機構6のみを示している。図6に示すように、商品搬出機構6は、最下位位置の商品G(販売商品G1ともいう)を保持する下ペダル61と、販売商品G1を搬出するときに下から2番目位置の商品G(次販売商品G2ともいう)を保持する上ペダル62とを有する。前記下ペダル61は基端が商品通路の壁を形成する基板60に軸支され、先端側が基板60から商品通路50に略水平に突出する突出位置(販売待機位置ともいう)と商品通路50から退避(基板に没入)する退避位置との間を移動自在であり、前記先端側が販売待機位置に突出する方向にばね付勢されている。前記上ペダル62は基端が基板60に軸支され、当該軸支点よりも上方に位置する先端(商品係止部)が基板60から商品通路50に斜め上方に突出する突出位置と商品通路50から退避(基板に没入)する退避位置とに移動自在であり、前記先端が退避位置に復帰(基板に没入)する方向にばね付勢されている。前記基板60の背面(商品通路50とは反対側の面)には所定時間幅の販売指令により励磁される電磁ソレノイド63およびこの電磁ソレノイド63のプランジャーに連結されたリンク機構64が配設されている。前記電磁ソレノイド63のプランジャーおよびリンク機構64は復帰ばね(不図示)により下降位置(販売待機状態)に保持されている。なお、回動ストッパ65は基端が基板60に軸支され、先端(商品係止部)が前記下ペダル61の異形溝部611に係合してなり、前記リンク機構64の作用により商品通路50に突出した突出位置(下ペダル61をロック)と、前記商品通路50から退避(基板60に没入)する退避位置との間を移動自在であり、不図示のコイルばねにより退避する方向にばね付勢されている。   FIG. 6 shows the product carry-out mechanism 6 and the passage width restricting plate 7 disposed at the lower end outlet of the product storage rack 5. As is well known, this kind of product carry-out mechanism 6 is disposed by assembling a product carry-out mechanism having the same configuration in a back-to-back configuration between the product passages 50 arranged in the front-rear direction. Only the product unloading mechanism 6 is shown. As shown in FIG. 6, the product carry-out mechanism 6 includes a lower pedal 61 that holds the lowest-order product G (also referred to as sales product G1), and a product G that is in the second position from the bottom when the sale product G1 is carried out. And an upper pedal 62 for holding the next sale product G2. The lower pedal 61 is pivotally supported by a base plate 60 that forms the wall of the product passage at the base end, and a protruding position (also referred to as a sales standby position) in which the distal end side protrudes from the substrate 60 to the product passage 50 substantially horizontally. It is movable between a retracted position where it is retracted (immersed in the substrate), and the tip side is spring-biased in a direction protruding to the sales standby position. The base end of the upper pedal 62 is pivotally supported by the substrate 60, and the tip (product locking portion) positioned above the pivot support point protrudes obliquely upward from the substrate 60 to the product passage 50 and the product passage 50. The tip is urged in a direction to return to the retracted position (immerse into the substrate). An electromagnetic solenoid 63 excited by a sales command for a predetermined time width and a link mechanism 64 connected to a plunger of the electromagnetic solenoid 63 are disposed on the back surface of the substrate 60 (the surface opposite to the product passage 50). ing. The plunger of the electromagnetic solenoid 63 and the link mechanism 64 are held in the lowered position (standby for sale) by a return spring (not shown). The rotation stopper 65 is pivotally supported on the base 60 by the base end, and the front end (product engagement portion) is engaged with the deformed groove portion 611 of the lower pedal 61. Is movable between a projecting position (the lower pedal 61 is locked) and a retracted position retracted from the product passage 50 (immersed in the substrate 60), and is attached with a spring in a retracted direction by a coil spring (not shown). It is energized.

前記下ペダル61および上ペダル62は前記電磁ソレノイド63によりリンク機構64を介して駆動される。図6の(a)に示すように、前記電磁ソレノイド63が通電されていない状態(販売待機状態)では下ペダル61はリンク機構64の作用により商品通路50に突出した回動ストッパ65を介して販売待機位置にロックされて販売商品G1を保持する一方、上ペダル62は基板60に没入した退避位置にばね復帰している。図6の(b)に示すように、前記電磁ソレノイド63が通電されるとリンク機構64が上昇し、これに伴って回動ストッパ65が前記商品通路50から退避(基板60に没入)することにより下ペダル61はロックが解除されて販売商品G1の荷重により基板60に没入する退避位置に向けて移動し、販売商品G1が搬出される(販売商品G1の荷重を受けなくなる)と販売待機位置にばね復帰する。これと同時、すなわち、リンク機構54の上昇により上ペダル62は基板60に没入した退避位置から商品通路50に突出するとともに当該突出位置にロックされて次販売商品G2を係止する。この後、電磁ソレノイド63が通電されなくなると復帰ばねの作用により電磁ソレノイド63のプランジャーおよびリンク機構64が復帰して下ペダル61は販売待機状態にロックされ、上ペダル62は退避位置に復帰し、上ペダル62に係止されていた次販売商品G2が下ペダル61の上に落下して保持される。   The lower pedal 61 and the upper pedal 62 are driven via the link mechanism 64 by the electromagnetic solenoid 63. As shown in FIG. 6A, in the state where the electromagnetic solenoid 63 is not energized (sales standby state), the lower pedal 61 passes through the rotation stopper 65 protruding into the product passage 50 by the action of the link mechanism 64. The upper pedal 62 is spring-returned to the retracted position immersed in the substrate 60 while being held in the sales standby position and holding the sales product G1. As shown in FIG. 6B, when the electromagnetic solenoid 63 is energized, the link mechanism 64 is raised, and accordingly, the rotation stopper 65 is retracted (immersed into the substrate 60) from the product passage 50. As a result, the lower pedal 61 is unlocked and moved toward the retreat position where it is immersed in the substrate 60 by the load of the sales product G1, and the sales product G1 is unloaded (the load of the sales product G1 is not received). Return to spring. At the same time, that is, when the link mechanism 54 is raised, the upper pedal 62 protrudes from the retracted position immersed in the substrate 60 to the product passage 50 and is locked at the protruding position to lock the next sale product G2. Thereafter, when the electromagnetic solenoid 63 is not energized, the plunger of the electromagnetic solenoid 63 and the link mechanism 64 are restored by the action of the return spring, the lower pedal 61 is locked in the sales standby state, and the upper pedal 62 is returned to the retracted position. Then, the next sale product G2 locked to the upper pedal 62 falls onto the lower pedal 61 and is held.

前記商品搬出機構6と対向配置されて商品通路50の一の内壁を形成する通路幅規制板7は、商品通路50の通路幅を商品サイズ(横倒し姿勢の商品Gの太さあり、円柱状容器からなる缶商品の場合には径に相当する)に合わせて規制する役目を果たすものであり、矩形平板状の鋼板製になる。前記通路幅規制板7は、矩形平板状の基板70の上下の左右端部から側方に突き出した係合軸71,71(図5参照)を備え、当該係合軸71,71を左右一対のラック側板51,51に形成した上下の設定溝51a,51bに挿通することによりラック側板51,51の間に直立姿勢に支持されている。前記設定溝51a,51bのうち、上部の設定溝51aは前後(商品搬出機構6に接近した位置と離隔した位置)方向に段差がある階段状に形成され、下部の設定溝5bは商品通路50方向に傾いた逆U字形に形成されており、下部の設定溝51bの前後(商品搬出機構6に接近した位置と離隔した位置)の各端部と上部の調節溝51aの上下に延在する前後(商品搬出機構6に接近した位置と離隔した位置)の溝部とが鉛直線上に位置するように形成されている。前記通路幅規制板7は、前記係合軸71,71を設定溝51a,51bに沿って手動操作により進出位置(細幅設定位置)と後退位置(太幅設定位置)に進退移動させることにより通路幅を設定するように構成されている(例えば、特許文献1)。また、通路幅規制板7は、商品搬出機構6の上ペダル62が商品通路50に突出した際にその先端(商品係止部)と略対峙する位置に商品通路50の向けて突出する突出部72(図6参照)を備え、上ペダル62による次販売商品G2の係止を確実なものとしている(例えば、特許文献2)。   The passage width restricting plate 7 that is disposed opposite to the product carry-out mechanism 6 and forms one inner wall of the product passage 50 has a product width (the thickness of the product G in the lying position, the cylindrical container In the case of a can product made of, it plays the role of regulating according to the diameter) and is made of a rectangular flat plate-shaped steel plate. The passage width restricting plate 7 includes engagement shafts 71 and 71 (see FIG. 5) protruding laterally from the upper and lower left and right end portions of the rectangular flat plate-like substrate 70. By being inserted into upper and lower setting grooves 51 a and 51 b formed in the rack side plates 51 and 51, the rack side plates 51 and 51 are supported in an upright posture between the rack side plates 51 and 51. Of the setting grooves 51a and 51b, the upper setting groove 51a is formed in a stepped shape in the front-rear direction (a position away from the position close to the product carry-out mechanism 6), and the lower setting groove 5b is formed in the product passage 50. It is formed in an inverted U-shape inclined in the direction, and extends in the front and rear of the lower setting groove 51b (position close to and away from the product carry-out mechanism 6) and up and down the upper adjustment groove 51a. The front and rear grooves (positions approaching and separating from the product carry-out mechanism 6) are formed so as to be positioned on the vertical line. The passage width restricting plate 7 moves the engagement shafts 71 and 71 forward and backward along the setting grooves 51a and 51b to an advance position (narrow width setting position) and a retreat position (thick width setting position). It is comprised so that a passage width may be set (for example, patent documents 1). The passage width regulating plate 7 is a protruding portion that protrudes toward the product passage 50 at a position that substantially faces the tip (product locking portion) when the upper pedal 62 of the product carry-out mechanism 6 protrudes into the product passage 50. 72 (see FIG. 6), and the upper pedal 62 securely locks the next sale product G2 (for example, Patent Document 2).

ところで、前記通路幅規制板7は販売待機状態において下ペダル61と協働して商品Gを保持し、商品販売時には上ペダル62と協働して商品Gを保持するように構成されているので、商品通路50に積み重ねて収納された商品荷重を受ける。この商品荷重は設定溝51a,51bに嵌挿された通路幅規制板7における係合軸71,71に集中して加わる。この場合、係合軸71,71は通路幅規制板7の基板70に一体成形されているので、係合軸71,71の機械的強度を補償するためには通路幅規制板7の板厚を厚くせねばならない。通路幅規制板7の板厚が厚くなると材料費が嵩むとともに比較的小さな係合軸71,71をプレス加工により一体成形することが困難であるので作業工数が増加するという問題を有する。そこで、通路幅規制板7の薄板化を図り、薄板化した場合に生じる係合軸71,71の変形を防止するため、係合軸71,71を有する規定寸法の通路幅規制板7に加えて上下方向に延長した追加延長部に左右端部から側方に突出する係合軸を形成した上で当該上下の追加延長部を折り返して規定寸法の通路幅規制板7係合軸71,71に重なり合うように密着させ、通路幅規制板7を薄い鋼板により構成しても係合軸71,71の機械的強度を補償するようにしたものが知られている(例えば、特許文献3)。   By the way, the passage width restricting plate 7 is configured to hold the product G in cooperation with the lower pedal 61 in the sales standby state, and to hold the product G in cooperation with the upper pedal 62 at the time of selling the product. The product load stacked and stored in the product passage 50 is received. This product load is concentrated and applied to the engagement shafts 71 and 71 in the passage width regulating plate 7 fitted in the setting grooves 51a and 51b. In this case, since the engaging shafts 71 and 71 are integrally formed with the substrate 70 of the passage width restricting plate 7, the thickness of the passage width restricting plate 7 is compensated for to compensate for the mechanical strength of the engaging shafts 71 and 71. Must be thickened. If the plate thickness of the passage width restricting plate 7 is increased, the material cost increases, and it is difficult to integrally form the relatively small engaging shafts 71 and 71 by press working, resulting in an increase in work man-hours. Therefore, in order to reduce the thickness of the passage width restricting plate 7 and prevent the deformation of the engaging shafts 71 and 71 when the plate is thinned, in addition to the passage width restricting plate 7 having the prescribed dimensions having the engaging shafts 71 and 71, In addition, an engagement shaft projecting laterally from the left and right end portions is formed on the additional extension portion that extends in the vertical direction, and then the upper and lower additional extension portions are folded back to form the passage width restricting plate 7 engagement shafts 71 and 71 having a predetermined size. It is known that even if the passage width restricting plate 7 is formed of a thin steel plate, the mechanical strength of the engagement shafts 71 and 71 is compensated (see, for example, Patent Document 3).

特許第4341940号公報Japanese Patent No. 4341940 特開2003−196728号公報JP 2003-196728 A 特開2010−108021号公報JP 2010-108021 A

前述した特許文献3に記載された自動販売機の商品搬出装置によれば、通路幅規制板7を薄板化できる点で優れている。しかしながら、薄い鋼板からなる係合軸71,71の機械的強度を補償するために規定寸法の通路幅規制板7に対して上下方向に延長した追加延長部を設けねばならず、規定寸法の通路幅規制板7よりも長い寸法の材料を必要とするという点で解決すべき課題を有する。  According to the product carrying-out device of the vending machine described in Patent Document 3 described above, the passage width regulating plate 7 can be made thinner. However, in order to compensate for the mechanical strength of the engagement shafts 71 and 71 made of thin steel plates, an additional extension portion extending in the vertical direction with respect to the passage width restricting plate 7 having a prescribed size must be provided. There is a problem to be solved in that a material having a dimension longer than that of the width regulating plate 7 is required.

前記課題を解決するため本発明者は種々検討した結果、通路幅規制板7に折り曲げ形成された突出部72の構成に着目した。すなわち、通路幅規制板7に折り曲げ形成された突出部72は、商品搬出機構6の上ペダル62による次販売商品G2の係止を確実なものとするために上ペダル62が商品通路50に突出した際にその先端(商品係止部)と略対峙する位置に形成されており、商品通路50に突出した上ペダル62の商品係止部とともに次販売商品G2を係止する。このため、通路幅規制板7においては次販売商品G2が当接した突出部72の位置に次販売商品G2およびその上に積み重ねられた商品荷重が加わる。また、販売待機状態において販売商品G1は商品通路50に突出した下ペダル61と通路幅規制板7の突出部72若しくは突出部72の近傍に当接して保持され、通路幅規制板7においては販売商品G1が当接する突出部72若しくはその近傍の位置に販売商品G1およびその上に積み重ねられた商品荷重が加わる。このように、通路幅規制板7に折り曲げ形成された突出部72若しくはその近傍の位置に商品荷重が加わることおよび前記突出部72が通路幅規制板7に折り曲げ形成されている点、つまり、単なる平板に対して平板に折り曲げ部を形成した場合には機械的強度が向上する点に着目し、通路幅規制板7の突出部位置に商品荷重を受ける軸部を形成すれば薄板化した場合にも軸部が変形しないことを見出した。   As a result of various investigations in order to solve the above problems, the present inventor paid attention to the configuration of the protruding portion 72 formed by bending the passage width regulating plate 7. In other words, the protrusion 72 formed by bending the passage width restricting plate 7 projects the upper pedal 62 into the product passage 50 in order to ensure that the next sale product G2 is locked by the upper pedal 62 of the product carry-out mechanism 6. At this time, it is formed at a position substantially opposite to the tip (product locking portion) thereof, and the next sale product G2 is locked together with the product locking portion of the upper pedal 62 protruding into the product passage 50. For this reason, in the passage width restricting plate 7, the next sale product G2 and the product load stacked thereon are applied to the position of the protrusion 72 where the next sale product G2 contacts. In the sales standby state, the sales product G1 is held in contact with the lower pedal 61 projecting into the product passage 50 and the projecting portion 72 of the passage width regulating plate 7 or the vicinity of the projecting portion 72. The sale product G1 and the product load stacked on it are applied to the protrusion 72 where the product G1 abuts or a position in the vicinity thereof. In this way, the product load is applied to the protruding portion 72 formed in the passage width restricting plate 7 or in the vicinity thereof, and the protruding portion 72 is formed to be bent in the passage width restricting plate 7, that is, simply Focusing on the point that the mechanical strength is improved when the bent portion is formed on the flat plate with respect to the flat plate, and if the shaft portion that receives the product load is formed at the protruding portion position of the passage width regulating plate 7, the plate is thinned. Also found that the shaft does not deform.

そこで、本発明は上記の点に鑑みなされたものであり、その目的は前記課題を解決し、通路幅規制板の薄板化を可能にしつつ規定寸法の材料のみで係合軸の機械的強度を補償することのできる自動販売機の商品収納装置を提供することにある。   Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and its object is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and to reduce the thickness of the passage width restricting plate while increasing the mechanical strength of the engaging shaft only with a material having a prescribed size. An object of the present invention is to provide a product storage device for a vending machine capable of compensation.

上記目的を達成するため請求項1に係る発明は、左右一対のラック側板の間に形成された商品通路の下端部に当該商品通路を挟んで対向配置された商品搬出機構および通路幅規制板を備え、前記通路幅規制板は平板状の基板の左右端部から側方に突き出した上下の係合軸を前記ラック側板に形成した上下の設定溝に挿通して商品通路に進出した進出位置と商品通路から後退した後退位置との間を進退移動自在であって前記進出位置若しくは後退位置において直立姿勢に支持され、かつ、平板状の基板における商品搬出機構の上ペダルに略対峙する位置に商品通路に向けて突出する突出部が折り曲げ形成されてなる自動販売機の商品収納装置において、前記通路幅規制板は、平板状の基板と前記突出部とを連係する折り曲げ部に連ねて前記通路幅規制板から側方に突き出し、かつ、前記基板面に沿う鉛直方向の平面を係止部としてなる係止軸部を備え、当該係止軸部が挿通支持されるとともに前記通路幅規制板が進出位置若しくは後退位置に移動した際に前記係止軸部の係止部と当接して通路幅規制板の後退移動を阻止する第1阻止部および第2阻止部を有する係止溝を前記ラック側板に形成したことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is provided with a product carry-out mechanism and a passage width restricting plate that are arranged to face each other with the product passage sandwiched between the lower ends of the product passage formed between the pair of left and right rack side plates. The passage width restricting plate is inserted into the upper and lower setting grooves formed in the rack side plate through the upper and lower engaging shafts protruding laterally from the left and right end portions of the flat plate-like substrate, and the advance position and the product are advanced into the product passage. The product path can be moved forward and backward between the retracted position retracted from the path, supported in an upright position at the advanced position or the retracted position, and substantially opposed to the upper pedal of the product delivery mechanism on the flat substrate. In the product storage device of the vending machine in which the protruding portion protruding toward the side is bent, the passage width restricting plate is connected to the bent portion connecting the flat substrate and the protruding portion. A locking shaft portion that protrudes laterally from the restriction plate and has a vertical plane along the substrate surface as a locking portion is inserted and supported, and the passage width restriction plate advances. The rack side plate is provided with a locking groove having a first blocking portion and a second blocking portion that contact the locking portion of the locking shaft portion and block the backward movement of the passage width regulating plate when moved to the position or the retracted position. It is characterized by being formed.

本発明の請求項1に係る自動販売機によれば、左右一対のラック側板の間に形成された商品通路の下端部に当該商品通路を挟んで対向配置された商品搬出機構および通路幅規制板を備え、前記通路幅規制板はその左右端部から側方に突き出した上下の係合軸を前記ラック側板に形成した上下の設定溝に挿通して商品通路に進出した進出位置と商品通路から後退した後退位置との間を進退移動自在であって前記進出位置若しくは後退位置において直立姿勢に支持され、かつ、商品搬出機構の上ペダルに略対峙する位置に商品通路に向けて突出する突出部が折り曲げ形成されてなる自動販売機の商品収納装置において、前記通路幅規制板は、当該基板と前記突出部とを連係する折り曲げ部に連ねて前記通路幅規制板から側方に突き出し、かつ、前記基板面に沿う鉛直方向の平面を係止部としてなる係止軸部を備え、当該係止軸部が挿通支持されるとともに前記通路幅規制板が進出位置若しくは後退位置に移動した際に前記係止軸部の係止部と当接して通路幅規制板の後退移動を阻止する第1阻止部および第2阻止部を有する係止溝を前記ラック側板に形成したことにより、通路幅規制板が受ける商品荷重は係止軸部に集中して加わる。この場合、係合軸部は通路幅規制板に設けた突出部に連ねて形成されているので当該係合軸部の機械的強度が補償される。一方、通路幅規制板の上下の係合軸に加わる商品荷重は係止軸部に比較すれば僅かなものとなる。したがって、通路幅規制板の上下の係合軸は設定溝に沿って移動することにより通路幅規制板を所定位置に導くガイドの機能のみを有すればよく、通路幅規制板を薄板化した場合にも上下の係合軸の機械的強度が補償される。   According to the vending machine according to claim 1 of the present invention, the product carry-out mechanism and the passage width regulating plate disposed opposite to each other with the product passage sandwiched between the lower ends of the product passage formed between the pair of left and right rack side plates. The passage width regulating plate is inserted into the upper and lower setting grooves formed in the rack side plate with the upper and lower engaging shafts protruding laterally from the left and right end portions thereof, and is advanced from the product passage and retracted from the product passage. A projecting portion that is movable forward and backward between the retracted position, is supported in an upright position at the advanced position or the retracted position, and protrudes toward the product passage at a position substantially opposed to the upper pedal of the product carry-out mechanism. In the product storage device of the vending machine formed by bending, the passage width restricting plate projects sideways from the passage width restricting plate to the bent portion that links the substrate and the protrusion, and the front A locking shaft portion having a vertical plane along the substrate surface as a locking portion is provided, the locking shaft portion is inserted and supported, and when the passage width regulating plate moves to the advanced position or the retracted position, By forming a locking groove having a first blocking portion and a second blocking portion in contact with the locking portion of the locking shaft portion to block the backward movement of the passage width regulating plate, the passage width regulating plate is The received product load is concentrated on the locking shaft. In this case, since the engagement shaft portion is formed continuously with the protrusion provided on the passage width regulating plate, the mechanical strength of the engagement shaft portion is compensated. On the other hand, the product load applied to the upper and lower engaging shafts of the passage width regulating plate is small compared to the locking shaft portion. Therefore, the upper and lower engagement shafts of the passage width restricting plate need only have a guide function to move the passage width restricting plate to a predetermined position by moving along the setting groove. When the passage width restricting plate is thinned In addition, the mechanical strength of the upper and lower engaging shafts is compensated.

本発明における実施の形態である自動販売機の商品収納装置を示す要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view which shows the goods storage apparatus of the vending machine which is embodiment in this invention. 図1の通路幅規制板を示し、(a)は通路幅規制板の全体構成図、(b)は(a)のA部の拡大図である。The passage width restricting plate of FIG. 1 is shown, (a) is an overall configuration diagram of the passage width restricting plate, and (b) is an enlarged view of a portion A of (a). ラック側板に通路幅規制板を組付けた状態を示し、(a)はその要部拡大斜視図、(b)は(a)のB部の拡大図である。The state which attached the channel | path width regulation board to the rack side board is shown, (a) is the principal part expansion perspective view, (b) is the enlarged view of the B section of (a). 本発明の実施対象となる自動販売機の側面図である。It is a side view of the vending machine used as the implementation object of this invention. 図4の商品収納装置の要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view of the goods storage apparatus of FIG. 図4の商品搬出機構と通路幅規制板を示し、(a)は販売待機状態の側面図、(b)は販売時の側面図である。4A and 4B show a product carry-out mechanism and a passage width regulating plate of FIG. 4, in which FIG. 4A is a side view in a sales standby state, and FIG.

以下、本発明の実施の形態に係る自動販売機の商品収納装置について添付図面を参照して説明する。なお、本発明の実施の形態に係る自動販売機の商品収納装置が従来装置と相違する点は主に通路幅規制板70であり、自動販売機の全体構成は図4に示したものと同一であり、また、商品搬出機構6の構成は図6に示したものと同一であるので適宜図4および図6を参照しつつ説明を行う。   Hereinafter, a product storage device of a vending machine according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The merchandise storage device of the vending machine according to the embodiment of the present invention is mainly different from the conventional device in the passage width regulating plate 70, and the entire configuration of the vending machine is the same as that shown in FIG. In addition, since the configuration of the merchandise carry-out mechanism 6 is the same as that shown in FIG. 6, description will be made with reference to FIGS. 4 and 6 as appropriate.

図1において、5は商品収納ラックであり、左右一対のラック側板51,51を備え、この左右一対のラック側板51,51には円弧状のラックセグメント52が上下方向に連接して架設されている。前記ラックセグメント52を上下方向に連接したセグメント列を前後に半ピッチずらして対向配設することにより上下方向蛇行した商品通路50(図4参照)を画成し、前記商品通路50の上端の通路入口と本体キャビネット1の前面開口(商品投入口)とを連係してトップトレイ53が敷設され一方、前記商品通路50の下端出口には商品通路50を挟んで商品搬出機構6(図4参照)および通路幅規制板7Aが対向配置されている。なお、前記商品通路50および商品搬出機構6は、図1ではラック側板51に隠れて見えないが、商品搬出機構6は、周知のとおり前後に並ぶ商品通路50の間に同一構成の商品搬出機構を背中合わせに抱き合わせて対をなすように組付けて配設されている。   In FIG. 1, reference numeral 5 denotes a product storage rack, which includes a pair of left and right rack side plates 51, 51, and arc-shaped rack segments 52 are erected on the pair of left and right rack side plates 51, 51 in a vertically connected manner. Yes. A product path 50 (see FIG. 4) meandering in the vertical direction is formed by opposingly arranging the segment rows connecting the rack segments 52 in the vertical direction so as to be shifted by a half pitch back and forth, and a path at the upper end of the product path 50 A top tray 53 is laid by linking the inlet and the front opening (product input port) of the main body cabinet 1, while the product discharge mechanism 6 (see FIG. 4) sandwiching the product passage 50 at the lower end outlet of the product passage 50. The passage width restricting plate 7A is disposed to face the other. The merchandise passage 50 and the merchandise carry-out mechanism 6 are hidden behind the rack side plate 51 in FIG. 1, but the merchandise carry-out mechanism 6 is a merchandise carry-out mechanism having the same configuration between the merchandise paths 50 arranged in the front and rear as is well known. Are assembled and arranged so as to form a pair.

前記商品搬出機構6と対向配置されて商品通路50の一の内壁を形成する通路幅規制板7Aは、図2に示すように、矩形平板状の基板70の上下の左右端部から側方に突き出した係合軸71,71を備えるとともに、商品搬出機構6の上ペダル62(図6参照)が商品通路50に突出した際にその先端(商品係止部)と略対峙する位置に商品通路50に向けて突出する突出部72を備えており、これらの点は図6に示す従来装置と同一である。この通路幅規制板7Aが従来装置と相違する点は、材料と構造の2点である。まず、第1の材料の点は、従来装置と同様に矩形平板状の鋼板製であるが、鋼板の板厚が従来装置よりも薄い薄板鋼板を使用している点である。ちなみに、従来装置における通路幅規制板7の板厚が5mmであるのに対し、この実施の形態1の通路幅規制板7Aには3mmの薄板鋼板が用いられている。次に、第2の構造の点は、前記突出部72に連ねて通路幅規制板7Aから側方に突き出した係止軸部73,73を設けた点である。この係止軸部73,73については後述する。また、ラック側板51には、図3に示すように、前記通路幅規制板7Aの上下の係合軸71,71が挿通される上下の設定溝51a,51bを備えおり、これは従来装置と同一である。このラック側板51,51が従来装置と相違する点は、前記係止軸部73,73が挿入支持される係止溝51cが追加装備されている点であり、この係止溝51cについても後述する。   As shown in FIG. 2, the passage width restricting plate 7A, which is disposed opposite to the product carry-out mechanism 6 and forms one inner wall of the product passage 50, is formed laterally from the upper and lower left and right ends of the rectangular flat plate-like substrate 70. The product passage is provided at a position that includes the projecting engagement shafts 71, 71 and faces the tip (product engagement portion) when the upper pedal 62 (see FIG. 6) of the product delivery mechanism 6 projects into the product passage 50. A protrusion 72 protruding toward 50 is provided, and these points are the same as those of the conventional apparatus shown in FIG. The passage width restricting plate 7A is different from the conventional device in two points: material and structure. First, the point of the first material is that it is made of a steel plate having a rectangular flat plate shape as in the conventional device, but uses a thin steel plate whose plate thickness is thinner than that of the conventional device. Incidentally, the plate width of the passage width regulating plate 7 in the conventional apparatus is 5 mm, whereas a 3 mm thin steel plate is used for the passage width regulating plate 7A of the first embodiment. Next, the point of the second structure is that locking shaft portions 73, 73 projecting sideways from the passage width regulating plate 7 </ b> A are provided so as to continue to the protruding portion 72. The locking shaft portions 73 and 73 will be described later. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the rack side plate 51 includes upper and lower setting grooves 51a and 51b through which the upper and lower engaging shafts 71 and 71 of the passage width regulating plate 7A are inserted. Are the same. The rack side plates 51 and 51 are different from the conventional apparatus in that a locking groove 51c into which the locking shaft portions 73 and 73 are inserted and supported is additionally provided. The locking groove 51c will also be described later. To do.

さて、通路幅規制板7Aの係止軸部73,73は、図2に示すように、平板状の基板70と前記突出部72とを連係する折り曲げ部731に連ねて前記基板70から側方に突き出すように形成され、前記基板70の板面に沿う鉛直方向の平面からなる係止部73Aと斜め上方に傾斜した傾斜部73Bからなる。このように、係止軸部73,73は、折り曲げ部731を挟んで、基板70の板面に沿う鉛直方向の平面からなる係止部73Aと斜め上方に傾斜した傾斜部73Bとからなることにより、前記係止部73Aに対して傾斜部73Bがフランジとしての機能を備える。したがって、係止軸部73,73は基板70が薄板鋼板からなる場合にも機械的強度が高められている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the locking shaft portions 73 and 73 of the passage width regulating plate 7 </ b> A are laterally connected to the bent portion 731 linking the flat plate-like substrate 70 and the protruding portion 72. And formed of a locking portion 73A formed of a vertical plane along the plate surface of the substrate 70 and an inclined portion 73B inclined obliquely upward. As described above, the locking shaft portions 73 and 73 include the locking portion 73A formed of a vertical plane along the plate surface of the substrate 70 and the inclined portion 73B inclined obliquely upward with the bent portion 731 interposed therebetween. Thus, the inclined portion 73B has a function as a flange with respect to the locking portion 73A. Accordingly, the mechanical strength of the locking shaft portions 73 and 73 is enhanced even when the substrate 70 is made of a thin steel plate.

前記通路幅規制板7Aの係止軸部73,73に対してラック側板51,51には、図3に示すように、係止溝51cが追加装備されている。この係止溝51cは、前記通路幅規制板7Aの上下の係合軸71,71が挿通される上下の設定溝51a,51bに対して広幅に形成されており、前記通路幅規制板7Aが進出位置(細幅設定位置)若しくは後退位置(太幅設定位置)に移動した際に前記係止軸部73,73の係止部73Aと当接して通路幅規制板7Aの後退移動を阻止する第1阻止部51c1および第2阻止部51c2を備えている。この係止溝51cが上下の設定溝51a,51bに対して広幅に形成されているのは、手動操作により前記係合軸71,71を設定溝51a,51bに沿って進出位置(細幅設定位置)と後退位置(太幅設定位置)に進退移動させることにより通路幅を設定する際に前記係止軸部73,73が係止溝51cの溝縁に当接して通路幅設定を阻害することがないようにしたものである。また、前記係止溝51cの第1阻止部51c1および第2阻止部51c2は、前記下部の設定溝51bの前後(商品搬出機構6に接近した位置と離隔した位置)の各端部と、上部の調節溝51aの上下に延在する前後(商品搬出機構6に接近した位置と離隔した位置)の溝部とを結ぶ線上に位置するように形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the rack side plates 51, 51 are additionally equipped with locking grooves 51c with respect to the locking shaft portions 73, 73 of the passage width regulating plate 7A. The locking groove 51c is formed wider than the upper and lower setting grooves 51a and 51b through which the upper and lower engagement shafts 71 and 71 of the passage width restricting plate 7A are inserted, and the passage width restricting plate 7A is When moved to the advanced position (narrow width setting position) or the retracted position (thick width setting position), the locking shaft portions 73 and 73 are brought into contact with the locking portions 73A to prevent the passage width regulating plate 7A from moving backward. A first blocking unit 51c1 and a second blocking unit 51c2 are provided. The locking grooves 51c are formed wider than the upper and lower setting grooves 51a and 51b because the engaging shafts 71 and 71 are moved forward along the setting grooves 51a and 51b (narrow width setting) by manual operation. Position) and retracted position (thick width setting position) when the passage width is set by moving it forward and backward, the locking shaft portions 73 and 73 abut against the groove edge of the locking groove 51c to obstruct passage width setting. It is intended to prevent it from happening. Further, the first blocking portion 51c1 and the second blocking portion 51c2 of the locking groove 51c are arranged at the front and rear ends of the lower setting groove 51b (positions separated from the position close to the product carry-out mechanism 6), It is formed so that it may be located on the line which connects the groove part of the back and front (position approaching the goods carrying-out mechanism 6 and the position spaced apart) extended up and down of this adjustment groove | channel 51a.

前記通路幅規制板7Aは、従来装置と同様に、上下の係合軸71,71と係止軸部73を左右一対のラック側板51,51に形成した上下の設定溝51a,51bと係止溝51cに挿通することによりラック側板の間に直立姿勢に支持され、手動操作により上下の係合軸71,71を設定溝51a,51bに沿って進出位置(細幅設定位置)と後退位置(太幅設定位置)に移動させることにより通路幅を設定する。この実施の形態に係る前記通路幅規制板7Aが、従来装置と相違する点は、前記通路幅規制板7Aを進出位置(細幅設定位置)と後退位置(太幅設定位置)に移動させた場合、係止軸部73の係止部73Aが係止溝51cの第1阻止部51c1と第2阻止部51c2とにそれぞれ当接するように構成した点である。図3では前記通路幅規制板7Aが後退位置(太幅設定位置)に移動した状態を示し、係止軸部73の係止部73Aが係止溝51cの第2阻止部51c2に当接している。図3の状態から手動操作により上下の係合軸71,71を設定溝51a,51bに沿って進出位置(細幅設定位置)に移動させた場合には、係止軸部73の係止部73Aが係止溝51cの第1阻止部51c1に当接する。   The passage width restricting plate 7A is engaged with upper and lower setting grooves 51a and 51b in which upper and lower engaging shafts 71 and 71 and an engaging shaft portion 73 are formed in a pair of left and right rack side plates 51 and 51, as in the conventional device. By being inserted into the groove 51c, it is supported in an upright posture between the rack side plates, and the upper and lower engaging shafts 71, 71 are moved along the setting grooves 51a, 51b by manual operation, and the retracted position (thick position). The passage width is set by moving to the width setting position. The passage width regulating plate 7A according to this embodiment is different from the conventional apparatus in that the passage width regulating plate 7A is moved to the advanced position (narrow width setting position) and the retracted position (thick width setting position). In this case, the locking portion 73A of the locking shaft portion 73 is configured to contact the first blocking portion 51c1 and the second blocking portion 51c2 of the locking groove 51c. FIG. 3 shows a state in which the passage width regulating plate 7A has moved to the retracted position (thick width setting position), and the locking portion 73A of the locking shaft portion 73 is in contact with the second blocking portion 51c2 of the locking groove 51c. Yes. When the upper and lower engaging shafts 71, 71 are moved to the advanced position (narrow setting position) along the setting grooves 51a, 51b by manual operation from the state of FIG. 73A contacts the first blocking portion 51c1 of the locking groove 51c.

このように、前記通路幅規制板7Aを進出位置(細幅設定位置)と後退位置(太幅設定位置)に移動させた場合、係止軸部73の係止部73Aが係止溝51cの第1阻止部51c1と第2阻止部51c2とにそれぞれ当接するように構成することにより通路幅規制板7Aに加わる商品荷重が係止軸部73に集中してかかることとなる。前記係止軸部73に商品荷重が集中してかかる理由は、次のとおりである。すなわち、通路幅規制板7に折り曲げ形成された突出部72は、図6に示すように、商品搬出機構6の上ペダル62による次販売商品G2の係止を確実なものとするために上ペダル62が商品通路50に突出した際にその先端(商品係止部)と略対峙する位置に形成されており、商品通路50に突出した上ペダル62の商品係止部とともに次販売商品G2を係止する。このため、通路幅規制板7においては次販売商品G2が当接した突出部72の位置に次販売商品G2およびその上に積み重ねられた商品荷重が集中して加わる。また、販売待機状態において販売商品G1は商品通路50に突出した下ペダル61と通路幅規制板7の突出部72若しくは突出部72の近傍に当接して保持され、通路幅規制板7においては販売商品G1が当接する突出部72若しくはその近傍の位置に販売商品G1およびその上に積み重ねられた商品荷重が集中して加わる。このように、通路幅規制板7に折り曲げ形成された突出部72若しくはその近傍の位置に商品荷重が集中して加わることから、突出部72に連ねて形成されて係止軸部73がラック側板51に形成した係止溝51cの第1阻止部51c1と若しくは第2阻止部51c2に当接した場合に当該係止軸部73に商品荷重が集中して加わるのである。   As described above, when the passage width regulating plate 7A is moved to the advanced position (narrow width setting position) and the retracted position (thick width setting position), the locking portion 73A of the locking shaft portion 73 is formed in the locking groove 51c. By configuring the first blocking portion 51c1 and the second blocking portion 51c2 to contact each other, the product load applied to the passage width regulating plate 7A is concentrated on the locking shaft portion 73. The reason why the product load is concentrated on the locking shaft 73 is as follows. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the protrusion 72 formed by bending the passage width regulating plate 7 is an upper pedal for securing the next sale product G <b> 2 by the upper pedal 62 of the product carry-out mechanism 6. When 62 protrudes into the product passage 50, it is formed at a position substantially opposite to the tip (product engagement portion), and the product sale portion G2 is engaged with the product engagement portion of the upper pedal 62 protruding into the product passage 50. Stop. For this reason, in the passage width restricting plate 7, the next sale product G2 and the product load stacked thereon are concentrated on the position of the protrusion 72 where the next sale product G2 contacts. In the sales standby state, the sales product G1 is held in contact with the lower pedal 61 projecting into the product passage 50 and the projecting portion 72 of the passage width regulating plate 7 or the vicinity of the projecting portion 72. The sale product G1 and the product load stacked thereon are concentrated and applied to the protrusion 72 where the product G1 abuts or a position in the vicinity thereof. In this way, since the product load is concentrated and applied to the protruding portion 72 bent in the passage width regulating plate 7 or a position in the vicinity thereof, the locking shaft portion 73 is formed continuously with the protruding portion 72 and the rack side plate. When the first blocking portion 51c1 or the second blocking portion 51c2 of the locking groove 51c formed in the first contact portion 51c2 comes into contact with the locking shaft portion 73, the product load is concentrated.

このように、前記係止軸部73に商品荷重が集中して加えられた場合、係止軸部73の剛性が弱い場合には変形してしまうが、本発明に係る係止軸部73は、平板状の基板70と前記突出部72とを連係する折り曲げ部731に連ねて前記基板70から側方に突き出すように形成されて機械的強度が高められているので、商品荷重によっても変形することがないものである。そして、前記係止軸部73の係止部73Aが係止溝51cの第1阻止部51c1若しくは第2阻止部51c2に当接することによって通路幅規制板7Aに加わる商品荷重の殆どを受け持つことから、通路幅規制板7Aの上下の係合軸71,71に商品荷重が加わることが殆どない。したがって、上下の係合軸71,71は通路幅規制板7Aを進出位置(細幅設定位置)と後退位置(太幅設定位置)にセットする際のガイドの機能を果たせばよく、通路幅規制板7Aを薄い鋼板により構成した場合にも上下の係合軸71,71の機械的強度が問題となることはない。   Thus, when the product load is concentrated and applied to the locking shaft portion 73, the locking shaft portion 73 according to the present invention is deformed when the rigidity of the locking shaft portion 73 is weak. The flat plate 70 and the protruding portion 72 are formed so as to protrude from the substrate 70 in a side-by-side relationship with the bent portion 731 and the mechanical strength is increased. There is nothing. Since the locking portion 73A of the locking shaft portion 73 is in contact with the first blocking portion 51c1 or the second blocking portion 51c2 of the locking groove 51c, it is responsible for most of the product load applied to the passage width regulating plate 7A. The product load is hardly applied to the upper and lower engagement shafts 71, 71 of the passage width regulating plate 7A. Therefore, the upper and lower engagement shafts 71 and 71 may perform the function of a guide when the passage width restricting plate 7A is set at the advanced position (thin width setting position) and the retracted position (thick width setting position). Even when the plate 7A is made of a thin steel plate, the mechanical strength of the upper and lower engaging shafts 71 and 71 does not become a problem.

なお、商品通路50に積み重ねられる商品の積層状態は千差万別であるので、通路幅規制板7Aにおける上下の係合軸71,71に商品荷重がかかることを避けることはできないが、当該上下の係合軸71,71にかかる商品荷重は係合軸部72が受け持つ商品荷重に比較して僅かである。したがって、通路幅規制板7Aを薄い鋼板により構成した場合にも上下の係合軸71,71の機械的強度は補償されるものである。   In addition, since the lamination | stacking state of the goods stacked | stacked on the merchandise path 50 is various, it cannot be avoided that a merchandise load is applied to the upper and lower engaging shafts 71 and 71 in the passage width regulation plate 7A. The product load applied to the engagement shafts 71 and 71 is small compared to the product load that the engagement shaft portion 72 is responsible for. Therefore, the mechanical strength of the upper and lower engagement shafts 71 and 71 is compensated even when the passage width regulating plate 7A is formed of a thin steel plate.

前述したとおり本発明によれば、左右一対のラック側板51の間に形成された商品通路50の下端部に当該商品通路50を挟んで対向配置された商品搬出機構6および通路幅規制板7Aを備え、前記通路幅規制板7Aは平板状の基板70の左右端部から側方に突き出した上下の係合軸71,71を前記ラック側板51に形成した上下の設定溝51a,51bに挿通して商品通路50に進出した進出位置(細幅設定位置)と商品通路から後退した後退位置(太幅設定位置)との間を進退移動自在であって前記進出位置若しくは後退位置において直立姿勢に支持され、かつ、平板状の基板70における商品搬出機構6の上ペダル62に略対峙する位置に商品通路50に向けて突出する突出部72が折り曲げ形成されてなる自動販売機の商品収納装置において、前記通路幅規制板7Aは、平板状の基板70と前記突出部72とを連係する折り曲げ部731に連ねて前記通路幅規制板7Aから側方に突き出し、かつ、前記基板70の板面に沿う鉛直方向の平面を係止部73Aとしてなる係止軸部73を備え、当該係止軸部73が挿通支持されるとともに前記通路幅規制板7Aが進出位置若しくは後退位置に移動した際に前記係止軸部73の係止部73Aと当接して通路幅規制板7Aの後退移動を阻止する第1阻止部51c1および第2阻止部51c2を有する係止溝51cを前記ラック側板51に形成したことにより、通路幅規制板7Aが受ける商品荷重は係止軸部73に集中して加わるが、当該係止軸部73が折り曲げ部731を備えて機械的強度が高められているので、商品荷重によっても変形することがない。これにより、前記係止軸部73とともに通路幅規制板7Aに加わる商品荷重を分担して受け持つ上下の係合軸71,71に加わる商品荷重を僅かなものとすることが可能である。したがって、上下の係合軸71,71は、設定溝51a,51bに沿って移動することにより通路幅規制板7Aを所定位置(細幅設定位置,太幅設定位置)に導くガイドの機能のみを有すればよい。よって、通路幅規制板7Aを薄板化した場合にも通路幅規制板7Aに設けた突出部72に連ねて係止軸部73を形成することによって、上下の係合軸71,71の機械的強度が補償される。   As described above, according to the present invention, the product carry-out mechanism 6 and the passage width regulating plate 7A that are disposed to face each other with the product passage 50 sandwiched between the lower ends of the product passage 50 formed between the pair of left and right rack side plates 51. The passage width restricting plate 7A is inserted into upper and lower setting grooves 51a and 51b formed in the rack side plate 51 with upper and lower engaging shafts 71 and 71 protruding laterally from the left and right ends of the flat substrate 70, respectively. The advancing position can be moved back and forth between the advancing position (thin width setting position) that has advanced into the product passage 50 and the retreating position (thick width setting position) that has been retracted from the product path, and is supported in an upright position at the advancing position or the retreating position. In addition, the product storage device of the vending machine in which a protruding portion 72 protruding toward the product passage 50 is formed at a position substantially opposite to the upper pedal 62 of the product delivery mechanism 6 on the flat board 70. The passage width restricting plate 7A protrudes laterally from the passage width restricting plate 7A so as to be connected to a bent portion 731 that links the flat substrate 70 and the protruding portion 72, and the plate surface of the substrate 70. When the locking shaft portion 73 is inserted and supported, and the passage width restricting plate 7A moves to the advanced position or the retracted position. The rack side plate 51 is formed with a locking groove 51c having a first blocking portion 51c1 and a second blocking portion 51c2 that contact the locking portion 73A of the locking shaft portion 73 and block the backward movement of the passage width regulating plate 7A. As a result, the product load received by the passage width restricting plate 7A is concentrated and applied to the locking shaft portion 73. However, since the locking shaft portion 73 includes the bent portion 731 and the mechanical strength is increased, Depending on the load There is no also be deformed. Thereby, it is possible to make the product load applied to the upper and lower engagement shafts 71, 71 that share and handle the product load applied to the passage width regulating plate 7 </ b> A together with the locking shaft portion 73 small. Therefore, the upper and lower engagement shafts 71 and 71 move only along the setting grooves 51a and 51b, thereby only having a guide function for guiding the passage width regulating plate 7A to a predetermined position (narrow width setting position, thick width setting position). Just have it. Therefore, even when the passage width restricting plate 7A is thinned, the upper and lower engaging shafts 71 and 71 are mechanically formed by forming the locking shaft portion 73 connected to the protrusion 72 provided on the passage width restricting plate 7A. Strength is compensated.

上記実施の形態においては通路幅規制板7Aの係止軸部73が突起72の下方の折り曲げ部を利用した形態について説明したが、係止軸部73を突起72の上方の折り曲げ部を利用することもできるものである。また、ラック側板51,51に形成した係止溝51cの形状も図示形状に限られるものではなく、前述した実施の形態によりこの発明が限定されるものではない。   In the embodiment described above, the locking shaft portion 73 of the passage width regulating plate 7A has been described using the bent portion below the protrusion 72. However, the locking shaft portion 73 uses the bent portion above the protrusion 72. It is also possible. Further, the shape of the locking groove 51c formed in the rack side plates 51, 51 is not limited to the illustrated shape, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment.

5…商品収納ラック、6…商品搬出機構、7A…通路幅規制板、51…ラック側板、51a,51b…設定溝、51c…係止溝、51c1…第1阻止部、51c2…第2阻止部、61…下ペダル、62…上ペダル、70…基板、71…係合軸、72…突起、73…係止軸部、73A…係止部、731…折り曲げ部。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 5 ... Merchandise storage rack, 6 ... Commodity carry-out mechanism, 7A ... Passage width regulation board, 51 ... Rack side plate, 51a, 51b ... Setting groove, 51c ... Locking groove, 51c1 ... 1st prevention part, 51c2 ... 2nd prevention part , 61 ... Lower pedal, 62 ... Upper pedal, 70 ... Substrate, 71 ... Engagement shaft, 72 ... Projection, 73 ... Engagement shaft part, 73A ... Engagement part, 731 ... Bending part.

Claims (1)

左右一対のラック側板の間に形成された商品通路の下端部に当該商品通路を挟んで対向配置された商品搬出機構および通路幅規制板を備え、前記通路幅規制板は平板状の基板の左右端部から側方に突き出した上下の係合軸を前記ラック側板に形成した上下の設定溝に挿通して商品通路に進出した進出位置と商品通路から後退した後退位置との間を進退移動自在であって前記進出位置若しくは後退位置において直立姿勢に支持され、かつ、平板状の基板における商品搬出機構の上ペダルに略対峙する位置に商品通路に向けて突出する突出部が折り曲げ形成されてなる自動販売機の商品収納装置において、前記通路幅規制板は、平板状の基板と前記突出部とを連係する折り曲げ部に連ねて前記通路幅規制板から側方に突き出し、かつ、前記基板面に沿う鉛直方向の平面を係止部としてなる係止軸部を備え、当該係止軸部が挿通支持されるとともに前記通路幅規制板が進出位置若しくは後退位置に移動した際に前記係止軸部の係止部と当接して通路幅規制板の後退移動を阻止する第1阻止部および第2阻止部を有する係止溝を前記ラック側板に形成したことを特徴とする自動販売機の商品収納装置。 A product carry-out mechanism and a passage width restricting plate disposed opposite to each other across the product passage are provided at the lower end portion of the product passage formed between the pair of left and right rack side plates, and the passage width restricting plate is provided on the left and right ends of the flat substrate. The upper and lower engagement shafts projecting sideways from the section are inserted into the upper and lower setting grooves formed in the rack side plate, and can be moved forward and backward between the advance position advanced into the product passage and the retracted position retracted from the product passage. In this automatic, the protruding portion protruding toward the product passage is bent at a position that is supported in an upright position at the advanced position or the retracted position, and that is substantially opposed to the upper pedal of the product carrying mechanism on the flat substrate. In the merchandise storage device of the vending machine, the passage width regulating plate projects sideways from the passage width regulating plate to the bent portion that links the flat substrate and the protruding portion, and the substrate surface A locking shaft portion having a vertical flat surface as a locking portion, the locking shaft portion is inserted and supported, and the locking shaft portion is moved when the passage width regulating plate moves to the advanced position or the retracted position. The vending machine stores goods, wherein the rack side plate is formed with a locking groove having a first blocking portion and a second blocking portion that abut against the locking portion and prevent the passage width regulating plate from moving backward. apparatus.
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