JP2013010095A - Device and method for measuring polishing degree, grain polishing machine, and method of grain polishing - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device and method for accurately measuring the polishing degree of raw materials of grain, such as rice, to polish it.SOLUTION: A grain polishing machine includes: a polishing container having a plurality of holes to discharge shavings formed by shaving off the surface of grain by stirring supplied grain with an agitator axially rotatable; a separated substance storing container for storing the substances discharged from the polishing container after being separated from the grain; and means for measuring a load received from the polishing container.

Description

  The present invention relates to a whitening degree measuring apparatus and a whitening degree measuring method for whitening food ingredients such as rice. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a grain refiner and a grain refinement method that can make a raw material of grains such as rice into a desired degree of milling. In particular, it is suitable for batch (batch-in) type household rice mills, anhydrous rice sharpening (rice washing) machines, etc. that can easily measure the yield and obtain polished rice with a desired milling degree. .

  Various apparatuses for separating the skin of raw materials of various grains and polishing the fruits of the raw materials are known. Rice, wheat, beans, and the like are known as grains that have an epidermis and whiten their contents, and a rice mill is a typical example of a device that performs the whitening. It is well known that the texture and taste of various foods differ depending on the degree of separation of the epidermis, that is, the degree of shaving of the surface. Note that the degree of milling refers to the yield (which is also referred to as the milling rate or milling ratio in rice), which is the ratio of the amount of material obtained after milling to the original amount of raw materials. Of rice (in the case of rice, the degree of polished rice = degree of polished rice).

  Explaining about rice, brown rice before milling consists of endosperm, umami layer (sub-glue layer), and cocoon layer (skin candy, seed coat, epidermis, etc.). The heel part is removed. After that, the skin is usually removed by sharpening with water. However, there is a possibility that even the umami layer will fall. The ideal finished state of milled rice is to reduce the polishing process with water and leave the umami layer. It is to leave a powder layer).

  On the other hand, in the state in which the koji remains due to the lack of polished rice, it is difficult to feel the deliciousness due to the smell of odor and lack of luster. Moreover, if it preserve | saves in this state, oxidation will advance, and if it heat-retains after cooking rice, rice will turn yellow. Moreover, in the case of excessively polished rice (excessive polished rice), it becomes difficult to feel umami and sweetness peculiar to rice, and the taste is lost.

  A simple and compact rice milling machine that automatically performs such rice milling is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-062701 filed by the applicant of the present application. In this rice milling machine, the blades and bar-shaped stirring sections are rotated in a milled rice basket having a large number of separation holes to scrape the surface of the rice cake while stirring the rice, and the scraped rice cake is used as a separation hole in the rice mill. It is said to be a so-called stirrer-type rice milling machine that separates between the container and the polished rice basket.

  The structure of the rice milling machine necessary for understanding the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to FIG.

  FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a main part of a conventional rice milling machine. 5 is a cylindrical shaped rice basket that contains rice (usually brown rice or white rice for washing), in particular a mortar shaped rice basket, 9 is a rotating stirring body that stirs the rice in the polished rice basket 5 by rotating. , 6 accommodates the milled rice basket 5 and also accommodates the milled rice scraped off from the rice by the milled rice basket 5, for example, a cylindrical basket box made of PP resin. It is a cylindrical bag box storage case made of resin. At the time of milling, with the rice bran box 6, the rice milling basket 5, and the rotating stirring body 9 set in the rice bran box housing case 30 of the main body case 11, a desired amount of brown rice is put into the rice milling basket 5, and the lid 3 The rice milling is performed by instructing the start of the rice milling from the operation unit in the state where the lid is applied.

  The control circuit box 8 accommodates a control circuit that controls the rotation of the motor 10 of the rice mill. The control circuit is supplied with power through the power cord by connecting a power plug accommodated in the cord reel assembly 26 to an AC power source. The power cord can be accommodated in the cord reel assembly 26. A motor pulley 12 is provided on the motor drive shaft 10 a of the motor 10 supported by the support plate 24. Further, the lower end of the bearing case 22 is fixed to the support plate 24 with screws 32. In the bearing case 22, the bearing 21 rotatably supports the drive shaft 23a. One end of the drive shaft 23 a extends through the opening 24 a of the support plate 24, and the other end extends through the opening provided in the bottom 30 b of the basket box housing case 30. One end of the drive shaft 23a is fixed to the motor pulley 12 and a drive pulley 25 having a predetermined reduction ratio. The other end of the drive shaft 23a is, for example, a polyacetal turntable (lower coupling) 20 accommodated in a kite box. The case 30 is fixed so as to be exposed. A belt 13 is hung on the motor pulley 12 and the drive pulley 25, whereby the rotation of the motor drive shaft 10 a is transmitted to the drive pulley 25, and the lower coupling 20 rotates according to the rotation of the drive pulley 25.

  The polished rice basket 5 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape and a mortar shape having a drive shaft (stirring portion drive shaft) 16 fixed to the center of the bottom portion so as to be rotatable about the shaft, and is a cylinder extending on the lower surface side of the bottom frame. The lower surface side cylindrical hollow protrusion 5i is formed of, for example, stainless steel. From the side peripheral portion 5a of the polished rice basket 5 to the bottom surface 5m, a wire mesh is stretched and joined to the bottom frame. The wire mesh is not necessarily a wire mesh as long as it is an expanded metal or a mesh-like shape that has enough hardness, strength and fineness to be able to cut the ridges, and is the same material as the main body of the polished rice basket 5. Sometimes created.

  The drive shaft 16 of the polished rice basket 5 extends upright in the polished rice basket 5 perpendicularly to the bottom thereof. The drive shaft 16 has a cylindrical shape, is integrally formed of stainless steel, for example, and is received by a metal cylindrical sleeve metal as a bearing. The sleeve metal is accommodated in, for example, a stainless steel metal case, and the metal case is press-fitted and fixed at the bottom center of the bottom frame of the polished rice basket 5, thereby enabling the drive shaft 16 to be supported by shaft rotation. . An upper coupling 19 is fixed to the lower end portion of the drive shaft 16 with a screw, and meshes with the lower coupling 20 exposed in the bag box housing case 30. An adjustment washer is provided under the sleeve metal so that the engagement can be adjusted.

  The front end portion 16a of the drive shaft 16 is coated with a resin (for example, polyacetal) and has a polygonal column shape, for example, a hexagonal column shape. The rotary stirring member 9 is rotated along with the shaft rotation. The rotary stirring body 9 has a plurality of stirring portions 9 a extending from the center of the shaft rotation in the radial direction at equal intervals, and the rotation of the rotary stirring body 9 causes the shaft around the bottom of the polished rice basket 5 to be centered. Move. Various shapes are known for the rotary agitator 9, and examples of the rotary agitators 90, 91, 92, 93 are shown in FIGS. 9A to 9D. 9C and 9D, four agitators 92a and 93a such as the rotating agitators 92 and 93 extend from the center of the shaft rotation in the radial direction at equal angular intervals, thereby swinging during low-speed rotation. (Hunting) can be suppressed. Further, it is also known that the stirring portion is not a plate-like one but a rod-like one, and these are generally collectively referred to as stirring blades. A rotation sensor 86 for detecting the motor rotation speed is provided on the side opposite to the output shaft of the motor 10, and the rotation speed of the stirring unit in the polished rice basket 5 is controlled by controlling the rotation speed of the motor.

  The bottom frame 6f of the basket box 6 is provided with a cylindrical hollow projection 6g having a cylindrical shape so as to form a cylindrical hollow 6h at the center of the bottom. In the hollow portion 6h, as described above, the upper coupling 19 and the lower coupling 20 are accommodated freely. An upper frame flange 6 b protruding outward is provided above the rivet box 6, and the peripheral edge portion of the upper frame flange 6 b is received and supported by the upper surface of the upper flange 30 c of the tub box housing case 30. Thus, the cocoon box 6 is detachably accommodated in the cocoon box housing case 30. Further, the upper end portion 30a of the straw box storage case 30 is a receiving portion for receiving the upper lid 3, and is covered by the upper lid 3 with the straw box 6 and the polished rice basket 5 sandwiched between the inner frames 4b. At this time, the knob 65 provided on the upper end 30a is urged and pushed by the lid, and at the same time, a control switch (not shown) provided on the main body of the rice milling machine 1 is turned on to rotate the rotating agitator by the motor. 9 rotations are possible. When the upper lid 3 is removed during the rice milling operation, the knob 65 is released, the control switch is turned off, and the rotation of the rotary agitator 9 is stopped.

  The inner diameter of the cylindrical hollow protrusion 5i on the lower surface side of the polished rice basket 5 is substantially the same as or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical hollow protrusion 6g of the paddle box 6. The cylindrical hollow protrusion 6g It is loosely fitted in the hollow portion of 5i and comes into contact with the lower frame of the polished rice basket 5 so that the polished rice basket 5 is put on the upper end of the cylindrical hollow protruding portion 6g of the paddle box 6.

  A conventionally used rice mill 5 has a fine mesh-shaped metal stretched from the bottom to the top, and the milled rice is discharged into the mill box 6 through the milled rice basket. That is, in the polished rice, the rice in the polished rice basket is stirred by the rotation of the stirring unit 9a, and is rubbed by, for example, a diamond-shaped mesh of the metal mesh of the polished rice basket 5 by the centrifugal force, and moves while colliding diagonally upward along the metal mesh. As a result, the firewood is scraped off. The size of the rhombus is such that the length in the short direction (Sw) is preferably between about 2.2-3.0 mm so that the rice does not jump out of the wire mesh and does not enter the mesh. (Lw) is between about 2.8-4.6 mm, and as a combination, for example, (SW: LW) = (2.2 mm: 3.0 mm) or (2.5 mm: 3.5 mm) or ( 3.0 mm: 4.6 mm). Alternatively, the mesh shape of the wire mesh may be a quadrangle (rectangle or square), and in this case, the length of one side in the vertical and horizontal directions is preferably in the range of about 2.0 to 3.0 mm, or the mesh shape is circular. The diameter is preferably in the range of about 1.3 to 3.0 mm. In either case, the thickness and width of the wire mesh are preferably between about 0.4 and 0.6 mm, for example. With the above mesh shape and dimensions, it is possible to prevent the milled rice from coming out of the wire mesh on the side of the polished rice basket into the outer rice bran box. The defective rice pulverized by the rotation of the high-speed stirring unit comes out of the wire mesh and is stored together with the cocoon in the outer cocoon box, so that relatively good rice can be polished.

  The milled rice basket 5 disclosed in FIG. 8 includes a lower cylindrical portion 5c formed in a substantially cylindrical shape below, an inclined cylindrical portion 5b that gradually increases in diameter upward from the lower cylindrical portion 5c, and further upwards from the inclined cylindrical portion 5b. A metal mesh is formed on the entire side surface of a mortar-shaped shape composed of a substantially cylindrical side peripheral upper portion 5a which is an extended brown rice inlet, and each is connected by a smooth curve. The height (depth) of the lower cylindrical portion 5c is preferably formed so as to be almost filled when the minimum amount of polished rice (1 go) is charged, which is substantially the same as the height of the stirring portion described later. Further, the ratio d / D when the inner diameter of the lower cylindrical portion 5c is d and the inner diameter of the upper opening 5a is D is 0.75 to 0.9, and the height H of the polished rice basket 5 and the lower cylindrical portion 5c The ratio H / d with respect to the inner diameter d is set to 0.7 to 0.8.

  By configuring the polished rice basket 5 in such a shape, the lower cylindrical portion 5c to which the rice grains are pressed increases the milling pressure by the stirring unit 9a to improve the whiteness and improve the breaking of the rice grains. When circulating while ascending toward the upper side of the side (upper cylinder part) 5a through the inclined cylinder part 5b, the impact force applied to the rice grains is greatly reduced by shaking in the circumferential direction so that broken rice can be prevented. Yes.

  The time for milling and the rotation of the stirring unit are basically determined according to the amount of rice to be milled and the target milling rate, and the milling process from the start to the end of the milling is programmed in advance. This rice milling process is set to be as close as possible to the target rice milling rate. There are many types of rice, and the properties such as the hardness and moisture content of rice differ greatly depending on the year, etc., so the obtained rice does not necessarily have the desired rice milling rate.

  Therefore, a rice milling machine capable of obtaining a desired rice milling rate regardless of the type of rice is disclosed in the following documents.

  For example, Japanese Patent No. 2626924 (Patent Document 2) discloses a circulating rice mill and a yield confirmation rice mill. In this patent document 2, the yield of rice milling work is obtained from the initial input amount and the amount at each time point, and the rice milling machine is stopped when the work yield reaches the initially set desired yield. . The disclosed rice mill is a circulation type as its name indicates, and separates the circulation type storage chamber and the paddy discharge chamber by a partition wall (FIG. 2 of Patent Document 2), and passes the partition wall through the paddle discharge chamber. The soot that has entered enters the soot discharge port as it is. Since the rice milling machine is on the weighing machine, the yield is determined by the rice milling machine that has become lighter according to the amount of discharged rice bran.

  However, since this rice milling machine is intended to increase the yield from the total weight of the rice milling machine, which is lightened by discharging the koji as it is, it can be used as desired for general household use. It cannot be applied to a so-called integrated rice milling machine in which the milled rice is polished to the milling rate and the rice bran removed therefrom is processed after milling.

  On the other hand, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-38967 (Patent Document 3) discloses an integrated rice milling machine that can be used at home to obtain a desired yield. The rice milling mechanism of this rice milling machine accommodates a separating basket having a large number of separation holes in a container having a rotating shaft that is rotated by a motor, and rotates the stirring tool by the rotating shaft in the separating basket. While the rice is being stirred, the rice cake is separated between the container and the separation basket through the separation hole of the separation basket to perform the rice treatment. Patent Document 2 provides such a known rice milling mechanism with a device for detecting the weight of rice as a motor driving current, that is, a motor driving current for driving a rotating shaft for rotating a stirring tool (stirring tool). Yes. This drive current varies depending on the amount of rice that is stirred, so the load applied to the stirrer changes. From the difference in drive current due to the weight of rice at the time of introduction, the change in the weight of rice, that is, the yield is to be estimated.

  However, the load current is not necessarily constant, and the load varies greatly depending on the state of brown rice, such as moisture content, and the stirring state, and processing such as averaging the drive current and removing noise that causes measurement errors Since it is necessary, it is not always easy and the influence on the cost is great.

JP 2011-062701 A Japanese Patent No. 2626924 JP 2003-38967 A

  The present invention solves such a problem, and is a compact and inexpensive, but the yield and the whiteness can be accurately controlled to obtain a desired whitened material, and the whiteness measurement device and the whiteness measurement A method is provided.

  In the claims of the present application, the term “milling rate” or “rice milling rate” also means yield, and the term “desired milling rate” can be uniquely replaced with a desired yield.

  The present application is a whitening container having a peripheral side surface that scrapes the surface of the grain while stirring the grain therein, and the whitening container having a plurality of holes that can discharge the scraped material on the peripheral side surface, and the whitening container In order to estimate the weight of the grain in the middle of the milling accommodated in the inside of the machine, a grain measuring device comprising a load measuring unit for measuring a load received from the milling container is disclosed. By stirring the cereals that have been put in, the surface of the cereals is scraped off and the scraped material is put out of the milling vessel through a plurality of holes, and the load received from the milling vessel itself is measured. Without measuring the weight, it is possible to provide a compact and easy-to-use grain refiner for general household use.

  Further, the rotary stirring unit for stirring the grain in the whitening container, and a control device for controlling the rotation of the rotary stirring unit and temporarily stopping the rotation of the rotary stirring unit during the whitening, the load measuring unit is Disclosed is a grain refiner for measuring a load received from a milling container that accommodates grains during milling during a temporarily stopped period. By temporarily stopping the rotation during the whitening, the weight of the grain in the whitening container can be accurately measured, and as a result, the whitening rate at that time can also be accurately grasped.

  Furthermore, in the pulverizer according to the present invention, the pulverizer has a plurality of cereal modes with different degrees of whitening, and temporarily stops the rotation of the rotary agitating unit according to the cereal mode, or the grain amount, or both. The time is fixed. This makes it possible to provide various amounts of grains with various whitening rates.

  In addition, the degree of milling of the grain in the middle of the milling in the milling container is calculated from the load measured by the load measuring unit, and further operating conditions until the milling degree of the milling mode selected by the user or the allowable range thereof are obtained. A determined graining device is disclosed. Since the milling conditions can be flexibly changed according to the measurement results, it is possible to provide grains with a more accurate milling rate even for grains having different degrees of milling.

  In addition, the grain mill according to the invention of the present application has a separate container for accommodating the substance scraped off from the grain and discharged from the hole of the white mill container, so that the structure as a domestic grain mill is very much It will be easy.

  Further, the cereal grain apparatus according to the present invention has a cylindrical wall that hangs down from the bottom surface, the separation container has a cylindrical wall that surrounds the cylindrical wall, and the cylindrical wall does not hinder the vertical movement of the whitening container. Have

  Further, the cereal grain device according to the present invention has a load sensor in its main body case, supports the whitening container through the bottom of the housing part for housing the whitening container and the separated material container, and loads the load from the whitening container. It has a load transmission part which transmits to a sensor.

  The load transmitting portion is provided on the main body, a ring-shaped upper load relay member that surrounds the periphery of the hollow protruding portion that rises from the bottom portion of the housing portion, a lower load relay member that is provided below the bottom portion of the housing portion, and It consists of a connecting part that connects the upper load relay member and the lower load relay member up and down without interfering with the bottom of the housing part, so that the load received by the lower load relay member from the whitening container is transmitted to the load sensor. .

In addition, the whitening container does not have a hole formed in the upper part of the peripheral side surface, and prevents the substance discharged into the separation container from flowing into the interior by the air flow during milling.

Further, the grain refiner according to the present invention temporarily stops the rotation of the rotating stirring unit and then reversely rotates the rotating stirring unit so that the load of the whitening container is correctly transmitted to the load measuring unit. .

  The stirrer has four plate-like portions having a surface substantially perpendicular to the bottom surface of the whitening container at substantially equal angular intervals from the axis center, and the end of the plate-like portion is in the direction opposite to the rotation direction. Is curved.

  In addition, the present application further stirs the grain inside the whitening container, scrapes the surface of the grain on the peripheral side surface of the whitening container, and discharges the material scraped off from the plurality of holes provided on the peripheral side surface. In order to estimate the weight of the grain in the middle of the milling accommodated in the inside of the grain, a grain refinement method for measuring the load received from the milling container by the load measuring unit is disclosed.

  Further, the cerealing method further includes a step of rotating the rotary stirring unit in the whitening container to whiten the grain in the whitening container, and temporarily stopping the rotation of the rotary stirring unit during the whitening. The load received from the whitening container is measured by the load measuring unit during the period when the operation is stopped. Preferably, there are a plurality of cereal modes with different degrees of milling, and the timing for temporarily stopping the rotation of the rotary stirring unit is determined in accordance with the cereal mode and / or the grain amount. ing. Then, the degree of whitening of the grain in the middle of the whitening in the whitening container is calculated from the load measured by the load measuring unit, and further operating conditions until the whitening degree of the graining mode selected by the user or the allowable range thereof Is determined.

  Further, the present application discloses a new whitening measuring device, and the whitening measuring device is a whitening container having a peripheral side surface that scrapes off the surface of the grain while stirring the grain inside, and the peripheral side surface is scraped off. A whitening container having a plurality of holes through which the substance can be discharged, a load measuring unit for measuring a load received from the whitening container in order to estimate the weight of the grain in the middle of the whitening contained in the whitening container, and the grain A separate container for containing the substance that has been scraped off and discharged from the hole of the whitening container, and the initial load measurement value from the whitening container having the input grain and the stirring was temporarily stopped. The degree of whitening is obtained from the measured value of the load from the subsequent whitening container.

  In the whitening measuring apparatus according to the present invention, the whitening container has a cylindrical wall that hangs down from the bottom, the separation container has a cylindrical wall that surrounds the hanging cylindrical wall, and the cylindrical wall of the separation container contains: It has a height that does not hinder vertical movement of the whitening container due to changes in grain load due to whitening, and further includes a load sensor disposed in the main body case of the graining device, and a housing part for housing the whitening container and the separated material container And a load transmitting unit that supports the whitening container through the bottom of the whitening container and transmits a load from the whitening container to the load sensor.

  The load transmitting portion includes a ring-shaped upper load relay member that surrounds the periphery of the hollow projecting portion that stands up from the bottom portion of the housing portion provided in the main body, and a lower load relay member that is provided below the bottom portion of the housing portion. And a connecting portion that connects the upper load relay member and the lower load relay member up and down without interfering with the bottom of the housing portion so that the load from the whitening container to the lower load relay member is transmitted to the load sensor. Yes.

  Further, the present application discloses a new method for measuring whitening, which is to grind the surface by stirring the input grain, and to remove the material scraped from a plurality of holes provided in the whitening container. The step of obtaining the degree of whitening from the measured value of the initial load received from the whitening container having the grain discharged and the load received from the whitening container having the grain after the stirring is temporarily stopped It is made up of.

  The weight of the whitening container, which is a unique structure of the agitation type, can be measured pinpoint, and the yield can be easily measured with an inexpensive configuration. As a result, it is possible to obtain milled grains with a desired milling degree that is not affected by the type or moisture content of brown rice, etc., and excellent in taste. It can be used for washing machine that does not use water.

It is a whole perspective view which shows the external appearance of the rice milling machine 1 by this invention. 1 is an overall perspective view of a load sensor mechanism 100 provided in a rice mill 1. It is a whole perspective view of the sensor holding | maintenance part 101 in which the load sensor 102 and the load transmission action part 103 were mounted. FIG. 3 is an overall perspective view in which a lower load relay member 104 is placed on the sensor holding unit 101 of FIG. 2B. It is sectional drawing along the back center direction from the front center of the rice milling machine of FIG. FIG. 3B is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 3A. It is the disassembled perspective view seen from the main body 11 of the rice milling machine 1, the rice polishing basket 5, and the rice bran box 6. FIG. It is the disassembled perspective view seen from the bottom of the polished rice basket 5 and the rice bran box 6. 2 is an external view of an operation panel 70. FIG. It is a functional block diagram of the control circuit of the rice milling machine 1. A new shape of the rotary stirring member 9 is shown. It is a principal part exploded sectional view of the conventional rice milling machine. It is an illustration of the conventional rotary stirring body. It is an illustration of the conventional rotary stirring body. It is an illustration of the conventional rotary stirring body. It is an illustration of the conventional rotary stirring body. It is a flowchart of the rice mill control by this invention. It is a flowchart of the rice mill control by this invention.

The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a rice milling machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 2A to 2C show each part of a load sensor measuring mechanism 100 incorporated in the rice milling machine 1. 3A is a side sectional view of the rice mill 1 in which the load sensor measuring mechanism 100 is incorporated, and FIG. 3B is a partial sectional view of FIG. 3A showing the mounting structure of the load sensor measuring mechanism 100. FIG. 4A also shows a rice cake box 6 (separate container) and a polished rice basket 5 (in the storage case 30 of the main body case 11 (the display content of the operation panel 70 to be described in detail below is omitted here), and the polished rice basket 5 ( FIG. 4B is a developed perspective view of the rice bran box 6 and the polished rice basket 5 seen from the bottom oblique direction.

  The rice mill 1 has a main body case 11 and a hinged upper lid 3 provided on the upper portion of the main body case 11. An operation panel 70 is placed obliquely in front of the main body case 11.

  In the rice mill 1, as shown in FIG. 3A, the load sensor measuring mechanism 100 shown in FIG. 2A is attached to the support plate 24 inside the rice mill body.

  The load sensor measuring mechanism 100 in FIG. 2A includes a sensor holding portion 101, a lower load relay member 104, and an upper load relay member 105. As shown in FIG. 2B, the sensor holding unit 101 includes a load sensor 102 and a load transmission action unit 103. The sensor holding part 101 is a metal on a substantially triangular flat plate, and one end of the load sensor 102 is attached at equiangular intervals with the vicinity of three apexes as fulcrums. As the load sensor 102, a commercially available strain gauge having a substantially rectangular shape can be used. The strain gauge is configured to output a signal corresponding to the strain generated by the weight applied to the strain gauge. Here, for simplification, a signal line for taking out an output signal from the strain gauge is omitted.

  The load sensor 102 extends from the fulcrum toward the center of the sensor holding portion 101, and is provided with a load transmission action portion 103 that is fixed by a screw at a tip portion thereof. The load transmitting action part 103 extends above the load sensor 102 so as to be folded back in the direction of the fulcrum of the load sensor 102 in a substantially parallel manner, and receives a load from the upper part at the substantially center of the load sensor 102. A protruding load receiving portion 103a.

  As shown in FIG. 2C, the lower load relay member 104 having a hollow center is disposed so that the load is equalized with the three load receiving portions 103 a serving as fulcrums. In this example, the lower load relay member 104 is provided with four support plates 104a erected upward at equal intervals around the central hole. As shown in FIG. 2A, the support plate 104a meshes with the ring-shaped upper load relay member 105 at the upper end thereof, and the support plate 104a and the upper load relay member 105 are fixed. .

  Referring to the partially enlarged view of FIG. 3B, the cylindrical hollow protrusion 30 d is higher than the bottom 30 b of the dredge box housing case 30 so as to substantially hide the periphery of the lower coupling 20 compared with FIG. 8. It extends toward the car 5.

  The ring-shaped upper load relay member 105 shown in FIG. 2A includes a hollow protrusion 30d and a cylindrical hollow protrusion 6g between the bottom 5m of the polished rice basket 5 and the bottom 30b of the straw box storage case 30. Since the inner diameter of the upper load relay member 105 is slightly larger than the outer shape of the hollow protrusion 30d and the outer diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the cylindrical hollow protrusion 6g, the hollow protrusion 30d and the cylindrical hollow protrusion 6g It is possible to move freely up and down in the gap.

  The elongated support plate 104a shown in FIG. 2C (which is not visible because it is a cross-sectional view in FIGS. 3A and 3B) passes through the hole provided in the bottom portion 30b in the vicinity of the hollow projection portion 30d of the basket box housing case 30. It extends between 30d and the cylindrical hollow protrusion 6g and is coupled to the upper load relay member 105.

  3B and 4B, a cylindrical wall 5k extending from the bottom frame of the polished rice basket 5 toward the upper load relay member 105 between the cylindrical hollow protruding portion 6g and the hollow protruding portion 30d is provided. All the loads are applied to the upper load relay member 105 when the polished rice basket 5 is placed on the upper load relay member 105 via the cylindrical wall 5k. A clearance is secured between the end of the cylindrical hollow protruding portion 6g and the bottom surface of the polished rice basket 5 by the support plate 104a so that the upper load relay member 105 can freely move up and down according to the change in the weight of the polished rice basket 5, Further, the length of the support plate 104 a is adjusted so that the upper load relay member 105 does not come into contact with the bottom portion 30 b of the saddle box storage case 30, and a clearance is provided between the upper load relay member 105 and the bottom portion 30 b of the saddle box storage case 30. It is secured.

  Similarly, clearance is secured between the lid 3 and the upper part of the polished rice basket 5, and between the upper part of the polished rice basket 5 and the rice bran box 6, and this clearance ensures the free state of the polished rice basket and improves the accuracy of the weight sensor. Secured.

  It should be noted that the space between the lid 3 and the polished rice basket 5 is so narrow that the polished rice does not jump out, preferably 2 mm or less, and the space between the polished rice basket 5 and the rice bran box 6 is also narrow so that the rice bran does not scatter due to the air flow during the polishing. The shape of the basket box is configured so that it is preferably set to 2 mm or less.

  Although the above-described load sensor has been described with a strain gauge, other load sensors, such as a piezoelectric element, can also be used. Then, the weight may be measured by receiving a load from a polished rice basket (whitening container) directly or indirectly by making the shape substantially circular.

  Referring to the polished rice basket 5, the conventional polished rice basket already described with reference to FIG. 8 has a mesh on the entire surface of the side periphery and is intended to scrape off the rice that has been blown away by stirring. On the other hand, in the rice mill used in the rice mill according to the example of the present application, the mesh is only the lower peripheral portion, that is, the lower portion of the side peripheral portion, and is not formed around the upper portion. This is because, as a result of an experiment for measuring the weight of polished rice by stirring, there is a clearance between the polished rice basket 5 and the rice bran box 6, and especially when the amount of polished rice is small (about 1 or 2 combined) Since the upper part of the rice cake is scattered to the upper part, the rice cake that has come out from the upper mesh is diffused upward by the air flow at the time of rice milling and adheres to the lid. This is because the upper part of the polished rice basket 5 is crushed and it has been confirmed that it has entered the inside of the polished rice basket 5 since it has been confirmed that it has entered the inside of the polished rice basket 5. In other words, when the amount of polished rice is large, it does not affect much, but when performing a small amount of polished rice, the weight in the polished rice basket 5 is also added to the weight of the rice cake that is circulated into the polished rice basket 5, It was found that the error was remarkable. Therefore, the polished rice basket 5 used in the rice milling machine 1 of the present invention does not form a mesh on the side circumferential upper portion 5a, and the inner surface thereof is formed with a relatively smooth surface, and is substantially in the middle of the side circumferential portion height direction. A mesh for scraping rice is provided only around the lower portion 5c. The standard for the area where the stitches are provided should be high enough to be filled when the maximum amount of polished rice (5 go) is added. As a result, the scraped scrap was also dropped into the trap box 6 and the error in weight could be reduced. The mesh may be provided not only on the side periphery of the car but also on the bottom surface of the polished rice basket 5. If necessary, the upper opening of the polished rice basket 5 may be covered with a separate lid (inner lid). By covering the polished rice basket, it is possible to more effectively prevent the splashing of the straw due to the rising air current, and in particular, the sticking of the straw to the upper flange portion of the polished rice basket can be avoided. In this case, the inner lid covers only the polished rice basket, and it goes without saying that the clearance with the straw box is maintained.

  A plurality (four) of bulged portions 5n are arranged on the side periphery of the cylindrical wall 5k at the bottom of the polished rice basket 5, and loosely engage with the groove 6m of the hollow projecting portion 6g of the paddle box 6. ing. As a result, even if the rotating stirring body rotates during operation, the cylindrical wall 5k of the milled rice basket 5 hits the groove 6m of the rice bran box and prevents the rice mill 5 from rotating. As a result, the milled rice basket 5 becomes free so that weight measurement is not hindered.

  Note that the polished rice basket (milled container) does not necessarily have a wire mesh shape as long as it has the above function, and a plurality of holes are formed and the surface is scraped off in the polished rice basket (milled container). Any material may be used so long as the scraped material can be discharged out of the hole. Further, in this example, the structure in which the rotary agitator 9 is mounted on the whitening container has been described. However, a structure in which the rotary stirrer 9 is mounted on another part such as the upper lid 3 can be adopted, or It is also possible to apply a structure in which whitening is performed by a stirring means that generates a rotating rapid flow by another compressed air.

  FIG. 7 shows a rotary stirring body 9 having a new shape for stirring rice milling applied for the first time in this rice milling machine. Although this new rotating stirring body 9 has a structure in which four plate-shaped stirring portions 9b with equal angular intervals, which are described in detail in JP 2011-062701, as shown in FIG. Only the tip is curved backward with respect to the rotational direction. This suppresses an excessive centrifugal force when the amount of polished rice is 1 to 2 or so, and the rice is scattered above the polished rice basket 5 or the upward air flow is suppressed. As a result, it becomes possible to further suppress the koji from adhering to the lid or from the stored koji box, and to reduce the error of the rice milling rate. Only the tip part is curved, and the surface that presses most of the rice is a substantially straight flat surface without bending, so it is possible to secure a pressing force when the amount of polished rice is large, which was the original purpose It is also possible to polish rice in a short period of time.

  Next, the operation of the rice mill will be described. Referring to FIG. 5, an operation panel (operation unit) 70 includes a mode button 71 for setting a milling mode, a start / stop button 75 for instructing start / stop of the milling operation, and initializing weight (0). A reset button 76 for adjustment). There are various modes such as germinated rice mode, quick-cooked brown rice, no-wash rice (brown rice), no-wash rice (white rice), FRESH, and rice milling mode, and each mode display 73 a is provided on the operation panel (operation unit) 70. The liquid crystal display screen 77 is provided with a plurality of indicator lamps (in the shape of ▽) for indicating each mode for displaying which mode is set, corresponding to each mode. The mode selection is made to switch in sequence each time the mode button 71 is pressed. For example, when in the germinated rice mode, the indicator light next to it is lit. The indicator lights turn on and point to brown rice that has been cooked quickly. Furthermore, when “Rice Milling Mode” in the mode is selected, a detailed mode such as “○ ○ 3 minutes ○ 5 minutes ○ 7 minutes ○ white rice ○ top white rice” shown in the detailed mode display 73b is displayed as a more detailed rice polishing rate. It is prepared. Here, “◯” represents a separation mode between displayed values such as 1 minute and 2 minutes. In other words, when the indicator light for the rice milling mode on the mode display panel 73a is lit, a detailed mode with a finer rice milling ratio such as “○ ○ 3 minutes ○ 5 minutes ○ 7 minutes ○ white rice ○ top white rice” can be selected. The right and left operation buttons 74 are enabled, and according to the arrow, the indicator light corresponding to the detailed mode to be selected is turned on, so that the detailed rice milling ratio selected by the user can be known.

Table 1 shows the setting of the rice milling ratio (weight after milling / weight (input before milling) × 100 (%)) in each mode.

  In the quick-cooked brown rice mode in which the epidermis is quickly separated from the brown rice and then polished, the rice polishing rate may be 99.6%. Moreover, in order to mill rice from brown rice to white rice, a milling rate of 91% is preferable from the experiment in the present invention. As a result of experimenting seven kinds of brands, it was found that the ratio of broken rice (weight of broken rice / weight of polished rice (after milling) x 100 (%)) could be suppressed to 2% or less. Furthermore, in the case of germinated rice, rice milling rates are set at 97%, 95% and 93% for 96%, 3 minutes, 5 minutes and 7 minutes, respectively. Further, in the split mode, the data is subdivided at 1% intervals. (For example, 1 minute sowing: 99%, 2 min sowing: 98%, 4 min sowing: 96%, 6 min sowing: 94%, etc.) In the “mode”, rice is polished from brown rice to white so-called upper white rice, and the rice polishing rate of upper white rice is set to 89%. That is, upper white rice corresponds to non-washed rice because it further stirs the polished white rice to remove the surface koji. Unwashed rice is rice that can be cooked without washing with water. However, in the case of non-washed rice, the number of revolutions and the operation time are different because more importance is given to cutting the rice. Note that “(brown rice)” means that brown rice is introduced.

  Furthermore, in the rice milling machine according to the present invention, an operation of a “no-wash rice (white rice)” mode for changing from white rice to no-washed rice and an operation of “FRESH” (polishing) mode for polishing are added. In other words, the rice polishing rate is expressed as the ratio of the amount of polished rice (weight) at the time of input and the amount of polished rice (weight) after polishing, so the input rice does not necessarily need to be brown rice. Since the user may want to change from white rice to no-wash rice, a “no-wash rice (white rice)” mode is prepared on the mode display 73 a of the operation panel 70. In the case of the FRESH mode in which polishing is performed, for example, when time has passed since washing, it is effective to quickly remove the oxidized layer on the surface or to remove dirt. Therefore, the rice to be introduced does not necessarily have to be brown rice or white rice, which means that about 0.3% of the surface can be scraped.

  It should be noted that the actual acceptable rice milling rate for each rice milling rate is ideally as small as possible, but generally it is +/- 1%, that is, 91% in the white rice mode. On the other hand, the milling rate within the range of 90 to 92% is acceptable. However, the tolerance is not limited to this, and may be changed according to the accuracy of weight measurement by the microcomputer of the control circuit and the accuracy of the load sensor measurement mechanism 100. In the FRESH mode and the quick-cooked brown rice mode, since the stirring time is short, the tolerance is also smaller, for example, it may be within the range of +/− 0.2% to the set rice milling rate. preferable.

  Next, the control circuit and the rice milling operation of the rice milling machine according to the present invention will be described. FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram of a control circuit (control unit) 80 in the control circuit box (indicated by reference numeral 8 in FIG. 8 of a conventional rice mill). The control circuit 80 includes a microcomputer 81 and a motor drive circuit 88 that controls the motor 10. The microcomputer 81 includes an operation panel 70, a speed sensor 86, a motor drive circuit 88, an input / output (I / O) circuit 82 to which a load sensor 102 is connected, a CPU 83, a memory (ROM, RAM) 84, and the like. It has a bus 85 to be connected. In the memory 84, the rotation speed of the agitation unit for each rice milling rate according to the amount of polished rice (rotation speed of the agitation unit set by the motor drive given by the PWM ratio, error accuracy of about ± 20 rotations / minute) and the rice milling time (Rotation time of the stirring section, error accuracy of about ± 2 seconds) is preset or programmed.

  Next, the operation of polished rice when mainly brown rice is introduced will be described. When the power plug of the rice milling machine 1 is inserted into the power socket, the microcomputer 81 executes an initialization process, and the support plate 104a, the load transmission acting part 103, and the load sensor 102 from the upper load relay member 105 in FIG. 2A. A signal generated according to the strain of the load sensor 102 is transmitted to the microcomputer 81 in FIG. 2, which corresponds to the weight of the polished rice basket 5 including the rotating stirrer set at the time of shipment from the factory. It is checked whether a signal is received and the liquid crystal display screen 77 is turned on.

  If the weight corresponding to the polished rice basket 5 including the rotating stirrer is not detected, a screen for calling attention to the user is displayed on the liquid crystal display screen 77. For example, a message such as “Please insert brown rice. Weigh the weight” is displayed to prompt the user to input brown rice.

  When actual brown rice is put in, the weight is measured to check whether it corresponds to the weight within the prescribed total number that can be processed by the rice milling machine. Please measure the weight "continuously to prompt further input. On the other hand, if the weight is too large, the LCD screen 77 displays a warning alerting the user that the amount is too large, and checks whether the weight falls within the specified range until it falls within the specified range. The warning process is continued.

  When it falls within the specified range, the result of the weight measurement is displayed, and zero adjustment (0 g adjustment) is performed for measuring the milling amount (rice polishing rate). Although there is no need to perform this operation at the initial stage of use of the machine, the stirring unit and the polished rice basket are worn over time depending on the frequency of use. Therefore, the reset button 76 may be pressed every time the rice polishing operation is performed to perform 0 g alignment. By displaying the total number corresponding to the rice milling rate from each milling rate in each mode on the liquid crystal display screen 77, it is detailed at the charging stage how many totals have been input in the mode desired by the user. To be able to grasp.

  Next, when the mode desired by the actual user is selected, the milling rate corresponding to the mode and the expected total number finally obtained are displayed.

  The rice mill controls the rotation of the agitation unit according to the amount (weight) of the introduced rice and the set mode. For example, the so-called constant speed agitation (low speed rotation) operation in which rice milling is performed at a preset number of revolutions and time, and the rice milling is performed by stirring at a relatively high rotation at the beginning of the operation, and then as time passes Reduced stirring (decreasing rotation) operation that operates while reducing the rotation speed is possible.

  In the decreasing stirring operation, in addition to the continuous decreasing operation in which the rotational speed is decreased linearly or in a curve according to the passage of time, the rotational speed is decreased over one stage or a plurality of stages according to the passage of time. There is a step-down operation.

  Details of the diminishing operation are illustrated in Tables 1 to 10 of JP2011-062701. In Table 1 to Table 10, for each total number when brown rice from 1 to 5 is added, each rice is sowed for 2 to 8 minutes, and further, the polished rice to white rice and germ rice The process chart is shown.

  As can be seen from the examples in these tables, in the case of polished rice up to about “5-minute rice milling”, which has a relatively large value of the rice polishing rate, it is a polished rice that leaves a relatively large amount of brown rice bran layer, and it is drastically at high speed. Rice milling by constant speed operation is possible to scrape off. Even at high speed rotation, the rice bran layer absorbs the impact force and peels off, and the time for rotating the stirring unit is short, so that the generation of crushed rice is small, and therefore, it can be performed by constant speed stirring (low speed rotation) operation. The operation time varies depending on the amount to be charged. For example, about 30 seconds is sufficient for a small number such as 1 unit, and 1 minute for a large number such as 5 units. Or constant speed stirring operation for a little over 1 minute.

  On the other hand, when converting brown rice to germinated rice, in order to increase the germination rate, the first operation is performed at a lower rotation than “3 minutes sowing” and “5 minutes sowing”, and then the stage is performed in about 1 or 2 stages. In particular, it is preferable to perform a decreasing stirring operation in which the rotational speed is continuously decreased.

  In order to reduce the milling time, the initial rotation speed is set higher than the rotation speed of “3-minute-milling” and “5-minute-milling” in order to shorten the rice milling time. It is preferable to perform a step-down stirring operation in which the rotational speed is stepped down or continuously. In addition, in the case of a small amount of polished rice of about 1 to 2 combined, the amount of polished rice is small and the density of rice grains is small, so the rice is likely to be broken by the jumping of the rice at the time of polishing and collision with the lid. Rice milling time is minimized.

  In the case of performing step-by-step operation with 2 stages, 3 stages, or more stages including the initial stage, the first stage of rotation is relatively high and scrapes off at once. By reducing the rotation speed of the stirring unit, the rotation direction of the rice (the direction of rotation of each individual rice grain) changes, so the surface of the rice bran layer is evenly scraped off. As for the rice polishing time, if the second rotation is a little longer than the first rotation, or if the rice is polished in approximately the same time, the action of polishing the rice occurs, and the cutting of rice is improved and the generation of broken rice can be suppressed.

  In this way, depending on the amount of polished rice and the rate of polishing, it may not be necessary to carry out three or more steps, so that it can be polished, washed and polished in one or two steps, Each number is stored or programmed in the memory 84 of the rice mill.

  In the rice milling machine according to the embodiment of the present invention, programming corresponding to the total number from 1 to 5 is performed so that the same rice milling process as Table 1 to Table 10 of JP2011-062701A is executed. ing. However, there is no classification of weak, standard, and strong in white rice and germ rice, and only the standard rice milling process is set. Furthermore, quick cooked brown rice and non-washed rice modes, as well as a FRESH (polished) mode are set, and the rice milling rate can be measured directly regardless of the rice type, so various modes can be installed. Since the present invention is controlled by a so-called closed loop that directly measures the yield, the aforementioned concept of weak, standard, and strong is not necessary, and various milling degrees can be achieved by replacing the milling rate with numerical values such as white rice, ○, and upper white. Can be set.

Tables 2 and 3 shown below are processes set in the rice mill 1 according to the present invention corresponding to Tables 5 and 10 of JP2011-062701A.

  When the user puts brown rice, selects the desired mode, and starts operation, the rice milling operation basically follows that process. Here, in the last stage, for example, in the third stage, the third stage, and in the first stage, the first stage is finished before the operation of the first stage is completed (for example, about 20 seconds to 10 seconds before). Pause, measure the weight in the polished rice basket 5, and calculate the milling rate at the time of suspension from the difference between the initial charge and the amount at the time of measurement. Then, the calculated rice milling rate is compared with the target rice milling rate to calculate how much time rice milling is necessary. Thereafter, the rice milling process is started from the rice milling conditions at the time of stopping, and the calculated time polishing is performed. However, the time may be shortened with a certain margin to prevent excessive rice milling. Then, after the completion of the milling, the weight is measured again to calculate the milling rate. If further milling is required, the milling is performed again for a time determined according to the difference in the milling rate. Therefore, since the time for achieving the target rice milling rate varies depending on the quality of rice and the amount of rice to be introduced, the total times in Tables 2 and 3 are shown as reference times.

  Since “quickly cooked brown rice” and “germ rice” have a large rice milling rate, a constant speed stirring (low speed rotation) operation process can be applied. Furthermore, instead of adding brown rice, the mode of adding white rice to wash-free rice and FRESH, that is, the mode of polishing the surface of the added rice, has a large rice milling rate. A constant speed stirring operation is preferred.

  In connection with the description of the first charging time, the approximate number that can be obtained after the milling is displayed on the liquid crystal display screen 77 according to the set mode and the first loading weight. It is possible to add more brown rice to the polished rice basket 5 or to remove it from there. However, depending on the amount to be added, it does not always coincide with the total number of 1 to 5, and there are not a few cases where the total number deviates somewhat. In the rice milling machine according to the present invention, when the total number after the rice polishing is within 20% of the total number, it is possible to perform the rice polishing, and in other cases, the display alerts whether to remove or add the rice. Is displayed on the liquid crystal display screen 77.

  As another embodiment of the rice milling operation, the user may input the desired amount steplessly without limiting the amount (total number) of the milled amount. In this case, an NG warning should be issued when the total number of finished rice is less than the lower limit of the rice milling machine (1 go in this example) or exceeds the upper limit of the rice polishing (5 go in this example). When the total number including the other ends, for example, 2.5 is input, the operation is performed in the operation mode of 2 or 3 combination, or the operation condition adjusted based on them. When it is put in, it is programmed to perform additional milling to a predetermined milling rate by measuring the weight on the way, such as 4 milling mode or 5 mating mode, or operating conditions adjusted based on them. good. Thus, if only care is taken so that excessive rice polishing is not performed until the time of measurement, the amount of rice can be polished substantially steplessly. Thus, it is possible to obtain desired milled rice, mashed rice, or germinated rice without worrying about the amount of cereal to be fed in a batch type (that is, a method in which grains are crushed and put together). It becomes possible.

  For rice, measuring cups are generally 200 ml (about 165 g) with a full cup using the top of the cup, and 180 ml (about 1 g = about 150 g) on the scale, with a polished rice rate of about 91%. One unit of brown rice necessary to obtain one unit (about 150 g) can be achieved by putting it as a full slice (about 165 g). Although there are some errors and fluctuations depending on the user, the input amount is approximately 160 g. Moreover, if it is other cereals, the lightweight cup according to the kind and its weight will be decided in general. As described above, the predetermined rice milling process is programmed in advance, the rice milling is paused during the predetermined time before the completion of the milling, the weight is measured, the rice milling rate at that time is calculated, and the weight at that time From the difference between the rice milling rate calculated from the above and the target rice milling rate, the necessary rice milling time is calculated thereafter. Alternatively, the necessary rice milling time for achieving the desired rice milling rate may be determined in advance for each rice milling rate and stored in the memory 84, and the necessary rice milling time may be obtained from the memory. Then, by performing the rice milling again during the rice milling time, it becomes possible to perform the rice milling with the rice milling rate desired by the user.

  In this way, even if it depends on the quality, hardness, and humidity of the rice, it will be possible to obtain an appropriate rice milling rate, enabling high-quality rice polishing and rice washing, with a slightly different texture for each person. I was able to respond to this.

  At the time of milling, the load on the rotary stirring body varies with the progress of milling. Using a so-called feedback-type rice mill that directly or indirectly monitors the rotation speed and controls the rotation speed according to the result, a predetermined desired rotation speed can be achieved, but feedback control is not performed. In some cases, the rotational speed increases as the wrinkles are scraped off to reduce the load. In the present invention, unless particularly limited, the present invention is not limited to a rice mill that can reduce the rotational speed over time or can stop halfway, even if it is a rice mill that produces fluctuations in the rotational speed during that time. Should be interpreted as belonging to the technical scope of

  In the above embodiment, a rice mill was described as an example. However, if it is a stirring type milling device, it can be modified and used so as to be compatible with the product while maintaining its essential function. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the name unless it is limited to the above-described embodiment. Furthermore, the rotation speed and rotation time of the stirring unit can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, taking Table 2 and Table 3 as an example, the second stage rice milling time may be set slightly longer and the third stage rice milling time may be set shorter, or the second stage rice milling time may be set shorter. It is also possible to finely adjust the rice milling time in each speed category by setting the rotational speed of a little higher and shortening the time and extending the time of the third stage. Furthermore, the rotational speed in at least one of the stages may be slightly reduced to extend the rice milling time accordingly, and the total time until the completion of the rice milling may be slightly increased, and the obtained effect is not greatly affected. Further, rice milling may be performed by combining stepwise diminishing and curvilinear diminishing. Furthermore, it should be noted that the relationship between the value of each milling rate and the mode is also an example, and is not particularly limited unless specifically defined in the claims.

  Next, a control example for performing rice milling will be specifically described with reference to the flowcharts of FIGS. 10A and 10B.

[Process for initializing milled rice by microcomputer]
(Process 1)
When the power plug is inserted into the power socket, the rice mill 1 is turned on, and the microcomputer 81 executes an initialization process (SA01). In this initialization process, the microcomputer 81 acquires the output signal output from the load sensor measurement mechanism 100 and measures the load. Then, it is determined whether or not the measured load coincides with the load received from the set rice mill 5. In this example, the load applied from the polished rice basket 5 to the load sensor measuring mechanism 100 is the weight of the polished rice basket 5 and the weight of the rotary stirring body 9. The weight of the rice mill 5 and the weight of the rotary stirring body 9 are set (stored) in the memory of the rice mill 1 at the factory shipment stage in advance. The microcomputer 81 compares the weight of the polished rice basket 5 and the weight of the rotary stirring body 9 with the load measured by the load sensor measuring mechanism 100. When the load difference is within a predetermined allowable range, it is determined that the polished rice basket 5 and the rotating stirring body 9 are set. On the other hand, if it is not within the allowable range, the microcomputer 81 determines that either the polished rice basket 5 or the rotary stirring body 9 or both of them are not set correctly, and displays them on the display screen 77. The user is urged to set the milled rice basket 5 and the rotating stirring body 9 correctly.

  The milled rice basket 5 and the rotary stirring member 9 may be used in such a manner that different types can be used interchangeably depending on the purpose. In the case of having different weights depending on the type, the weight of the rice mill and the rotary stirring body is set in advance in the rice mill 1 for each type. Thereby, in this initialization process, the set weight and the measured load are compared, and it is possible to automatically recognize what kind of polished rice and the rotary stirring body are set. Further, in this example, the object to be polished is described using rice as an example, and the term “milled rice basket” is used for explanation. However, as described at the beginning of this specification, milling is not limited to rice. It is also possible for different types of cereals. Therefore, it is not limited to the terms “rice milling machine” and “rice milling basket”, but can be used by replacing with the terms “milling machine” and “milling basket” that can be used for general grains other than rice. This can be easily understood by those skilled in the art after reading the disclosure of the present application.

  Returning to the example of polishing rice, in the initialization process, it is judged whether the polished rice basket 5 and the rotating stirring body 9 are set, and what kind of polished rice is selected from the plural kinds of polished rice baskets and rotating stirring bodies. And the rotating stirring body can be automatically recognized. Depending on the type of rice mill and rotating agitator, for example, the time and rotational speed of the rice milling operation described in Tables 2 and 3 ("milling operation profile" (generally called "milling operation profile")) May be different. Therefore, the data of the rice milling operation profile corresponding to the type of the milled rice and the rotating stirrer is stored in the memory in advance, and the type of the milled rice and the rotating stirrer are automatically determined from the weight of the milled rice and the rotating stirrer measured automatically. It is also possible to specify the rice milling profile corresponding to the identified rice mill and the rotary stirring body, and perform the rice milling according to the profile.

  In this example, the weight to be applied to the load sensor measuring mechanism 100 is the polished rice basket 5 and the rotary stirring body 9, but when set, other components are also added to the load. In some cases, it is natural to consider the weight of the component.

  Further, the microcomputer 81 determines that the polished rice basket 5 and the rotary stirring body 9 are set, and then rotates the motor to a certain rotation speed and measures the output from the rotary encoder attached to the rotation shaft of the motor. Then, it may be checked whether or not the output waveform is changed. In other words, when the rice mill 5 and the rotating stirring body 9 are not correctly installed in the rice bran box in the rice mill 1 or when the motor rotation is disturbed, the load fluctuates during the rotation. This is because the rotation of the motor becomes irregular and the output from the rotary encoder that measures the rotation of the motor varies. If the output waveform from the encoder indicates an abnormality and it is determined that the rice mill 5 and the rotating stirring body 9 are not set correctly, the microcomputer 81 will inform the user of the rice basket 5 and the rotating stirring body 9. A message or display for prompting correct setting is displayed on the display screen 77.

  If the microcomputer 81 determines that the polished rice basket 5 and the rotating stirring body 9 are set correctly, the microcomputer 81 sets the load to zero and shifts the process to the step (SA02) of displaying on the start-up screen for the polished rice.

(Alternative process 2)
It is also possible to program the rice mill 1 so that the following alternative process 2 can be performed instead of the above process 1.

  The alternative process 2 is a process based on the premise that the predetermined rice mill 5 and the rotary stirring body 9 are correctly set without measuring the loads of the rice mill 5 and the rotary stirring body 9. Assuming that there is nothing in the polished rice basket, the load is set to zero. In this process 2, when the reset for initial setting of the rice milling machine has been arbitrarily performed by the user and information indicating that the reset has been performed is stored in the rice milling machine 1, the microcomputer 81 An alternative process 2 can be executed instead of the process 1 and the operation of the rice milling machine can be started immediately, improving the convenience for the user.

  When the load measured by the alternative process 2 is set to zero (that is, set as a state in which no rice has been introduced) and the initialization is completed, a startup screen for the polished rice is displayed on the display screen 77 (SA02).

  Steps SA03 to SA04 and SA06 indicate processing for accepting a user operation. Step SA03 is an operation of opening the lid and putting rice into the polished rice basket 5, and step SA04 is an operation in which the user selects a desired rice milling mode through the operation panel 70. SA06 is an operation to put rice into the polished rice basket 5.

  First, when the lid is opened, the control switch provided in the main body of the rice milling machine 1 to drive the motor is turned off and the motor is in a safe state to prevent the rotation of the motor. If the rice milling machine 1 is energized while being plugged in, the rice milling machine 1 continues to allow the microcomputer to operate. The control switch for driving the motor can be composed of a micro switch. And since the rice mill 1 can measure the weight of the rice put into the polished rice basket 5 in real time, the amount of rice put into the polished rice basket 5 is measured, and the polished rice for the mode selected by the user is measured. The amount of rice after milling (so-called finished rice amount) is calculated from the rate and the amount of introduced rice, and an operation for displaying the calculated finished rice amount on the display screen 77 in real time is started (SA05). ).

  However, when the amount of rice put in the rice mill 5 exceeds the amount that the rice mill 1 can polish (in this example, the total number of finished products exceeds 5), the microcomputer 81 displays an error on the display screen. (SA09). The user can remove the rice put in the polished rice basket 5 while looking at the screen display to reduce the amount (SA06).

  On the other hand, if the rice in the rice mill 5 is less than the amount that the rice mill 1 can polish (in this example, the total number of finishes is less than 1), an error is displayed on the display screen to increase the amount of rice to be introduced. Inform the user (SA10). The user can increase the amount of rice by putting it into the polished rice basket 5 while viewing the screen display (SA06).

  In this way, when the amount of rice put into the polished rice basket 5 is adjusted (SA06), the amount of rice put into the polished rice basket 5 falls within the range that can be processed by the rice mill 1 (this example) Then, the amount after finishing is 1 to 5 (SA07 “OK”), and the display screen 77 shows the amount of finished rice calculated from the rice milling rate for the mode selected by the user and the amount of rice input. Since it is shown (SA05), the user can adjust the amount of rice while making it possible to grasp in detail at the rice introduction stage how much the total number is in the rice milling mode. It should be noted that the amount of finished rice may be displayed on the display screen 77 by weight, or may be displayed by a total number corresponding to the weight instead of the weight. The relationship with a general measuring cup is as described above. Further, although the amount of finished rice is displayed in consideration of the convenience of the user, the measured amount of rice actually put before the finishing (that is, before polishing) may be displayed. . Alternatively, the calculated amount of finished rice and the actual measured amount of rice may be displayed simultaneously or alternately.

  Although there is no need to perform this operation at the initial stage of use of the machine, the agitator and the polished rice basket will wear out over time depending on the frequency of use. Therefore, before performing the rice polishing operation, the reset button 76 may be pressed to adjust 0 g. good.

  When the upper lid 3 is closed, the control switch for driving the motor is turned on (SA08), and as shown in FIG. When the user operates the operation panel 70 and turns on the start / stop button 75 (SB01), “Mineral rice” is displayed on the display screen 77 (SB02), and the rice milling operation profile corresponding to the rice milling mode and the amount of rice milling is displayed. The indicated operating conditions are determined (SB03), and the rice milling operation is started based on the determined operating conditions (SB04).

  As already explained, the rice mill 1 controls the rotation of the motor in accordance with the amount (weight) of the introduced rice and the set mode, constant speed stirring operation at a constant rotation speed, relatively high rotation speed. Can be reduced to a lower rotational speed. And, in the gradual agitation (gradual decrease rotation) operation, the stepwise decrease rotation operation consisting of a plurality of rotation speeds, the continuous decrease operation where the rotation speed changes in a curve or linearly, and these are combined in combination. Driving is possible. The plurality of types of operating conditions are determined according to the amount of milled rice and the milling mode.

  Further, as already described, when the rice milling operation is started (SB04), the motor is temporarily stopped (SB05) in order to obtain a rice milling degree (milling rate) corresponding to the set mode and to prevent excessive rice milling (SB05). ) To measure the weight of the milled rice to obtain the current milling degree (milling rate) (SB08), calculate the remaining necessary milling time, and perform the necessary milling operation (SB10). Specific examples of processing for determining the rice milling operation conditions performed in step SB03 for performing such rice milling operations will be described with reference to Tables 2 and 3.

  However, the measurement of the rice milling rate is for predicting the time for the subsequent rice milling operation, and as long as this purpose can be achieved, how many times the rice milling rate is measured, how many times the motor is stopped and the rice milling rate is calculated. Those skilled in the art can freely determine whether to measure.

  Therefore, what will be described next is an example of a process for determining the operating conditions for polishing 5 go brown rice in the “white rice” mode, but is an example for explaining the present invention and is intended to limit the present invention. It is not to be interpreted.

  Table 2 shows an example of a basic rice milling operation profile of the rice milling process in which the stirring rotation speed is changed stepwise for milling 5 go.

  Here, in the “fast-cooked brown rice” mode, “FRESH” mode, “white rice to non-washed rice” mode, “3-minute rice” mode, and “5-minute rice” mode, the operation is performed by constant-speed stirring of only 1st speed. The so-called constant speed stirring operation is performed. In the “7-minute sowing” mode, the second-speed diminishing stirring operation, in the “white rice” mode, the “upper white rice” mode, and the “germ” mode, the diminishing stirring operation by the third speed, and The “brown rice to non-washed rice” mode indicates that the 4th speed reduction stirring operation is performed.

  The milling operation profile of “white rice” mode (gradual reduction stirring operation at the third speed) is the initial stage (that is, the first speed) of “2550 rpm / 45 seconds”, the second stage (that is, the second stage). The first stage operation is “2350 revolutions / minute, 90 seconds” and the last third stage (ie, third stage) is “2100 revolutions / minute, 30 seconds”. ing. The final third stage (third speed) is a short time rice milling with a relatively low rotational speed, and has a strong effect of polishing the rice rather than shaving it. Accordingly, the milling rate is measured during the second speed operation, not the third speed. Where to stop during the second speed operation, that is, what time to temporarily stop the milling is arbitrary, but in this example, the second speed operation time 90 seconds indicated in the milling operation profile has elapsed. The measurement is performed 60 seconds before, that is, 30 seconds after starting the second speed operation. However, the value of 30 seconds is obtained from the results of several rice milling tests in advance that the rice milling degree averages 92.5% after 30 seconds of the second speed when the rice milling is performed according to the rice milling operation profile. It is a thing. Depending on the quality of the rice by the production time, type, storage period, etc. of the rice, and also by the characteristics of the rice mill, the shape of the polished rice basket and the rotating stirring body, the degree of rice polishing will be influenced after 30 seconds. It is not guaranteed to be 5%.

  If the rice milling operation is started (SB04) and the measurement result of the rice milling rate (SB08) performed 30 seconds after the start of the second speed operation indicates 92.5%, the basic rice milling is performed. It can be considered that the rice is polished according to the operation profile. Therefore, in the remaining rice milling operation, the second speed of 2350 revolutions / minute is performed for the remaining 60 seconds (= 90 seconds-30 seconds) according to the basic rice milling operation profile, and then the third speed of 2100 revolutions is performed. The rice milling operation is performed at 30 minutes per minute (SB10).

  When the rice polishing is more than 92.5% of the previous forecast, for example, when the measured rice polishing rate is 92%, it means that the rice is progressing faster than expected. Therefore, the remaining rice milling time at the second speed is set to be less than the remaining rice milling time 60 seconds (= 90 seconds-30 seconds) shown in the basic rice milling operation profile, for example, 40 seconds. To. Moreover, when the measured rice polishing rate is 91.5%, it means that the rice polishing is progressing even faster. Therefore, the remaining rice milling time at the second speed is performed with a rice milling time that is smaller than the remaining rice milling time 60 seconds (= 90 seconds-30 seconds) shown in the basic rice milling operation profile, for example, 20 seconds. Like that.

  If the measured milling rate has already reached the target milling rate of 91% of white rice, the third milling operation of the basic milling operation profile is carried out without further milling at the second speed. to go into. Although some rice polishing is performed even at the third speed, the effect of polishing the rice is stronger as described above. Therefore, even if the operating conditions of the third speed of the basic rice milling operation profile are followed, the milling rate is within the allowable range. Presumed.

  On the other hand, if the measured rice milling rate is already 90.5%, which is lower than the target rice milling rate of 91%, and the rice milling is excessive, it is the time for the third rice milling operation 30 For example, it is shortened by 10 seconds, and the rice milling operation time at the third speed is 20 seconds. In this way, the time for the rice milling operation at the next stage may be adjusted so that the milling rate is within an allowable range.

  As explained above, by adjusting the time of the remaining rice milling operation according to the difference in the degree of rice milling measured, the difference in the degree of rice milling due to the difference in the characteristics of the brown rice targeted for the rice milling is absorbed, and the polished rice is more accurate. Can be performed.

  In the rice milling operation consisting of the second speed or higher, the time adjustment is mainly performed at the second speed, and in some cases, the time adjustment is performed at the third speed and subsequent stages is performed at the fourth speed. The same applies to the brown rice-washless rice mode. The “brown rice to non-washed rice” mode is a mode in which the brown rice is made into white rice, and the rice is further washed without being sharpened with water. The fourth speed (2100 rev / min, 300 seconds) is basically the same as the third speed (2100 rev / min, 30 seconds) because it has a strong effect of polishing the rice rather than shaving it. Adjustment of the milling time by the difference between the measured milling rate and the target milling rate is performed for the second speed.

  Even in the 7-minute sowing mode in Table 2, the second speed is used for adjusting the milling time, as in the white rice mode. In 7-minute rolling mode, the first speed is 2250 rpm for 60 seconds and the second speed is 2100 rpm for 60 seconds. Is going. Accordingly, the measurement of the degree of milling is preferably performed during the operation of the second speed, and the operation time is preferably adjusted to the rest of the second speed according to the measurement result. Measurement may be performed at the time of switching to the speed, or measurement may be performed from the middle of the first speed.

  On the other hand, in the rice milling operation using only the first speed, the rice milling rate is measured before the time of the first speed rice milling defined in the rice milling operation profile indicating basic rice milling conditions, and the remaining rice milling operation time is calculated from there. The rice milling operation is performed at the first speed for the required time.

  As explained above, the time adjustment is mainly performed at the first speed or the second speed here, but how to measure and adjust the milling time depends on the target milling degree. As long as it is obtained, it can be determined arbitrarily. In other words, at what speed stage, when to stop the motor, and how many times to stop and measure the motor, the accuracy of the milling rate, the total time required for milling, the environment for milling, etc. It is possible to decide freely.

  In addition, depending on the difference in the measured rice milling rate, it is possible to select from various methods how to predict the target rice milling rate or the remaining rice milling operation time until reaching the allowable range. For example, various prediction methods are conceivable, such as prediction using artificial intelligence, a prediction function, or the like based on the data of the degree of milling obtained from several rice milling operations. Furthermore, in this example, the milling degree of the white rice in the white rice mode is set as 91% as the milling rate, but this numerical value is an example and is not limited to this, as already described. .

  The rice milling operation profile of the rice milling process shown in Table 3 is a rice milling operation in which the rotational speed is continuously reduced. Basically, it is not different from that described in the stepwise reduction in Table 2 in that the milling rate is adjusted and the remaining milling time is adjusted according to the measurement result. However, if the remaining milling operation time is shorter or longer than the operation time shown in the basic milling operation profile depending on the measured rice milling rate result, for example, in the basic milling operation profile, the remaining If the milling rate is shortened to 40 seconds by measuring the rice milling rate, it is necessary to determine the rotation speed of the motor. As a suitable example of such a determination method, the rotation speed of the motor 40 seconds before is obtained from the basic rice milling operation profile, and the continuous rotation according to the rice milling operation profile is obtained from the rotation speed. You may make it perform the rice polishing by a decaying rotation for 40 seconds. In Tables 2 and 3, as shown in Table 1, “quickly cooked brown rice” has a rice milling rate of 99.6%, which is very small and the rice milling time is as short as 30 seconds. . Also, “FRESH” is intended to quickly polish the surface, and therefore has a slightly different purpose from other milled rice. Therefore, in the “quickly cooked brown rice” or “FRESH” mode, it may be possible to set so as not to measure the milling rate during the milling. Further, other rice milling modes may be set so that the milling rate during the milling process is not arbitrarily measured by the user in consideration of the case where urgent rice milling is necessary.

  As shown in Tables 1 to 10 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-062701, the basic rice milling operation profiles are prepared in integer units of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. . On the other hand, the amount that can be polished by the rice milling machine 1 is not limited to each integer, and any amount can be used as long as it is between the minimum and maximum amounts that can be polished (in this example, between 1 and 5). Good. The rice-milling operation conditions for processing an intermediate amount of rice-milling are determined based on the milling operation profile of each integer. An example of the determination method is shown below.

  First, the weight of the rice put into the polished rice basket is measured. Then, the corresponding total number is calculated from the weight. In the example of this application, it calculates as 1 go = about 150g. Then, the last two digits of the calculated amount are rounded off to obtain the amount of polished rice. For example, if the measured weight of rice is 651 g, the measured amount of rice is 4.34, rounding off the last two digits, and the amount of polished rice is 4.3. When the measured amount of rice is 4.67 go, the amount of polished rice rounded off to the last two digits is 4.7 go.

  Next, rounding off the last digit of the milled rice yields the standard total (hereinafter referred to as “basic total”), and the milling operation conditions corresponding to the basic total are referred to as the standard milling conditions (hereinafter “basic”). It is referred to as “rice polishing operating conditions”. For example, when the amount of polished rice is 4.3, the total number obtained by rounding off the last digit is 4 numbers. Therefore, 4 numbers is the basic number and the milling action profile corresponding to the basic number is Based on this, basic rice milling conditions are established. On the other hand, when the amount of polished rice is 4.73, the last one digit is rounded off to obtain the basic combined number 5 and the basic polishing operation conditions are determined based on the polished rice operation profile.

  Further, the time for stopping the motor halfway and measuring the rice milling rate is shortened or increased according to the difference between the basic rice number and the rice polishing number from the basic rice milling operation conditions.

  For example, taking Table 2 as an example, when the amount of polished rice is 4.7 go, the polished rice operating profile of 5 go is set as the basic polished rice operating profile (gradual stirring operation by 3rd speed). In the case of the rice milling operation in the 5th “white rice” mode, as already described, 60 seconds before the 90th second operation time indicated in the rice milling operation profile has elapsed, that is, the temporary rice milling stop timing 30 seconds later, 30 seconds after starting the second speed operation, the motor is temporarily stopped and the weight of the rice is measured to obtain the rice milling rate. On the other hand, when the amount of polished rice is 4.7, which is slightly less than 5 go, it is expected that the polishing will proceed more. For example, the temporary rice milling stoppage time is reduced from 30 seconds to 10 seconds and 20 seconds. Later. Then, the motor is stopped at a time 20 seconds after the start of the second speed operation to obtain the rice milling rate.

  An example (A: B) of the rice milling amount (A) in the white rice mode and the temporary rice milling operation stop timing (B) at the second speed when the number of three is the basic number is shown below.

  A (3.0 go): B (30 sec), A (2.9 go): B (25 sec), A (2.8 go): B (25 sec), A (2.7 go): B (20 sec), A (2.6 go): B (20 sec), A (2.5 go): B (20 sec), A (3.1 go): B (35 sec), A ( 3.2 go): B (40 sec), A (3.3 go): B (45 sec), A (3.4 go): B (45 sec)

  As described above, the temporary rice milling stop time is adjusted from about 5 seconds to about 15 seconds based on the basic rice milling operation conditions.

  Of course, it is expected that the degree of rice polishing at other stages will change depending on the amount of rice polishing. Therefore, if the conditions for the remaining rice milling operation are determined according to the determined rice milling rate and the amount of rice, it is possible to obtain rice milling with higher accuracy. As mentioned above, the remaining conditions for rice milling can be determined using various forecasting methods. The memory of the rice milling machine 1 is based on the basic rice milling conditions, that is, the data of the basic rice milling operation conditions indicated by the basic rice milling operation profile for each basic number and the data of the basic rice milling operation conditions. Then, the conditions for the rice milling operation according to the rice milling amount are predetermined and stored in 0.1 unit. Therefore, when the rice milling operation is started, the amount of rice milling is obtained from the measured weight of rice, and the corresponding rice milling time is read from the memory, and the operating conditions of the whole rice milling operation are determined. It should be noted that it is possible to arbitrarily select which stage of the milling time to increase or decrease according to the milling amount. Moreover, the increase / decrease value is not limited to the example of this application, For example, you may increase / decrease the rice-milling time in proportion to the difference of the amount of polished rice, and a basic total number.

  In this way, from the basic milling operation profile, the temporary milling operation stop timing for determining the milling rate is determined, and the temporary milling operation stop timing is further adjusted from the difference between the basic combined number and the milled rice amount, Milling conditions for the amount of milled rice are determined.

  Returning to the description of the operation flowchart of FIG. 10B, in order to measure the rice milling rate, the operation is started based on the rice milling operation conditions determined as described above (SB04), and the motor is stopped at a predetermined time (SB05). . Here, the rotation of the motor is such that the lower coupling 20 attached to the drive shaft and the upper coupling 19 attached to the polished rice basket 5 are coupled to transmit the rotational force of the motor to the polished rice basket 5. (See FIG. 8). During operation, since the rotary agitator 9 rotates at a high speed, when the motor is stopped, the lower coupling 20 and the upper coupling 19 are displaced due to the rotational motion inertia of the rotary agitator 9. Or the upper coupling 19 rides on the lower coupling 20 in some cases. In such a state, the weight of the polished rice basket 5 is not accurately transmitted to the upper load relay portion 105 (FIG. 2A) through the cylindrical wall 5k (FIG. 4B), and the weight of the polished rice in the polished rice basket 5 is also accurately set. It cannot be measured.

  As apparent from FIG. 4B, the upper coupling 19 exposed in the cylindrical wall 5k of the polished rice basket has a plurality of protrusions formed from a vertically extending surface and an inclined surface formed in a circumferential shape. In normal operation, the vertically extending surface and the surface of the lower coupling 20 attached to the motor shaft are combined so that the meshing is not easily disengaged while transmitting the rotational force. On the other hand, even if the inclined surface is in a state where the lower coupling 20 and the upper coupling 19 attached to the milled rice basket 5 are out of position or on the inclined surface, the motor is reversely rotated to be in a normal engagement state. It was made to become. That is, when the motor is rotated in the reverse direction, the protrusion of the lower coupling 20 moves to the protrusion adjacent to the upper coupling 19 along the inclined surface of the upper coupling 19, and the protrusion of one coupling moves to the other. Between the adjacent projections of the coupling can be freely engaged.

  Therefore, assuming a state where the lower coupling 20 and the upper coupling 19 attached to the polished rice basket 5 are displaced or in a state where the upper coupling 19 is mounted, a signal from the encoder that monitors the rotation of the motor is used. When the microcomputer 81 confirms that the rotation has stopped, that is, 0 rpm (SB06), the motor is reversely rotated momentarily for about 0.1 second (SB07), and the protrusion is properly positioned. After making the relationship, the weight of the polished rice is measured (SB08).

  At the stage of setting the milling operation, it is possible to estimate the initial weight of the milled rice and the current milled weight assumed by the milled rice so far. Therefore, when the estimated milled rice weight has a large difference from the measured milled rice weight, the main cause is between the lower coupling 20 and the upper coupling 19. Indicates that it has not been returned to the correct position. Therefore, when the microcomputer 81 determines that the measured milled rice weight is out of the predetermined error range or more than the estimated milled rice weight (determination “abnormal” in SB09), the motor 81 is instantaneously reversely rotated again. ing. In this example, the coupling is adjusted by rotating the motor in the reverse direction. However, depending on the shape of the couplings, the coupling may be rotated in the forward direction for a moment, or forward / reverse rotation operation may be performed. You may go in small steps.

  Then, following the above steps, in SB09, when the measured amount of polished rice is “normal”, the remaining rice polishing conditions are determined from the measurement of the degree of polishing as described above, and when further polishing is required, Rice milling operation is resumed (SB10). In addition, if sufficient rice milling degree cannot be obtained by one rice milling measurement, additional operation is possible so that further rice milling is possible (SB10). On the other hand, when the microcomputer 81 determines that the measured degree of milling is within the target acceptable degree of milling, it terminates the milling operation and displays the end of operation on the display screen, and cannot restart. (SB11). The user opens the lid 3 and takes out the rice (SB12), and the rice milling is finished. As described above, the final measurement of the degree of milling in the case of the three-speed diminishing stirring operation is performed at the end of the second-speed extended operation, and if it is determined that the measured degree of milling is within the target value, 3 The rice milling operation may be terminated when the third speed operation is terminated after the shift to the high speed polishing operation (SB11).

  As described above, when the microcomputer 81 confirms that the measured milled rice weight is within the predetermined error range from the estimated milled rice weight, the microcomputer 81 calculates the current milling rate from the measured milled rice weight, and calculates the calculated milled rice. By determining the remaining milling conditions from the rate and the intended milling ratio, performing the milling operation according to the determined milling conditions, and repeating the process of measuring the milled weight again as necessary, the purpose It becomes possible to polish the rice to the degree of rice polishing with the accuracy of.

[Update operating condition profile]
In this application, in order to measure the degree of milling, the motor is temporarily stopped during the milling process to measure the milled rice weight. Therefore, a more appropriate rice milling operation profile can be obtained by a series of processes for measuring and milling the weight of the rice mill.

  Depending on the subject of rice milling, such as varieties and countries where cereals such as rice are cultivated, their hardness and properties, as well as their fragility, vary. For example, when hard rice is difficult to polish, more time is required than the initially set milling time in order to achieve the desired level of rice polishing. By using the rice milling machine 1 of the present application, once the rice is milled, it is possible to obtain data on how much the degree of milling is based on the rotational speed of the milled rice and its milling time. By using the obtained data effectively, it becomes possible to perform more accurate rice milling.

  The rice milling machine 1 stores the obtained data, updates the rice milling operation profile, performs new rice milling based on the updated data of the rice milling operation profile, and further uses the new rice milling to further drive a motor for rice milling. You may make it obtain the relationship data of the rotational speed of this, its operating time, and the degree of milling. The data makes it possible to perform rice milling with higher accuracy. The memory 84 includes a rewritable memory that does not lose its contents even when the power is turned off, for example, a semiconductor memory such as a flash ROM, and the microcomputer 81 includes an updated rice milling operation in the rewritable memory. Data is stored so that the profile can be executed. Based on the stored data, the microcomputer 81 is programmed so as to perform the operation according to the updated rice milling operation profile.

  Further, the updated rice milling operation profile may be stored in the memory of the rice milling machine 1 for each of a plurality of types of rice. When performing rice milling, the stored rice milling type may be displayed on the display screen 77 so that the rice type can be input or selected via the operation panel unit. Then, the rice milling operation profile data corresponding to the rice selected before performing the rice milling is read and the rice milling operation is performed. In this case, because the data for the rice milling operation profile that can be milled with considerable accuracy has been obtained, the rice milling operation profile updated like a normal rice milling machine is used without measuring the milling rate during the milling process. The rice milling may be performed, and the user may be able to instruct whether to measure the milling rate or to perform consistent milling without measuring the milling rate on the way. Furthermore, the data for the rice milling operation profile of the rice milling machine 1 is reset, and it is possible to restore the initial factory default data.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rice milling machine 11 Main body 3 Upper cover 30d Hollow protrusion part 5 Rice polishing basket (whitening container)
5k Cylindrical wall 5b Inclined shaded part 6 Firewood box (separate container)
6g Hollow projecting portion 9 Rotating stirring body 9a Stirring portion 10 Motor 24 Support plate 30 Box housing case (housing portion)
30b Bottom 30c Upper flange 30d Hollow projection 70 Operation panel 71 Mode setting button 72 Reset button 73a Mode display 73b Whiteness display 74 Move button 75 Start / stop button 76 Reset button 77 Liquid crystal display screen 8 Control circuit box 80 Control circuit 81 Microcomputer 82 I / O circuit 86 Speed sensor 100 Load sensor mechanism 101 Sensor holding part 102 Load sensor 103 Load transmission action part 103a Load receiving part 104 Lower load relay part 104a Support plate (connection part)
105 Upper load relay

Claims (21)

A whitening container (5) having a peripheral side surface for scraping the surface of the grain while stirring the grain therein, wherein the peripheral side surface has a plurality of holes capable of discharging the scraped material. When,
A grain measuring apparatus comprising: a load measuring unit (100) for measuring a load received from the whitening container in order to estimate a weight of the grain in the middle of whitening contained in the whitening container; A rotary stirring section (9) for stirring the grains in the container;
A control device (80) for controlling the rotation of the rotary stirring unit and temporarily stopping the rotation of the rotary stirring unit (9) during the polishing,
The said grain measuring apparatus of Claim 1 which measures the load received from the said whitening container which accommodates the grain in the middle of whitening in the period which stopped temporarily. It has multiple grain modes with different degrees of milling,
The grain refiner according to claim 2, wherein the timing for temporarily stopping the rotation of the rotary stirring unit is determined according to the grain refinement mode.   Furthermore, the grain refiner of Claim 3 in which the time which stops rotation of the said rotation stirring part temporarily is determined according to the quantity of the grain to grain.   Further operating conditions for calculating the milling degree of grain in the middle of the milling in the milling container from the load measured by the load measuring unit and setting the grain to the milling degree of the milling mode selected by the user or its allowable range The cereal apparatus according to claim 4, wherein is determined.   6. The cereal apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising a separate container (6) for storing a substance scraped from the grain and discharged from the hole of the whitening container. The whitening container has a cylindrical wall (5k) suspended from the bottom surface,
The separation container has a cylindrical wall (6g) surrounding the hanging cylindrical wall, and the cylindrical wall (6g) of the separation container prevents vertical movement of the whitening container due to a change in grain load due to whitening. 7. A cereal apparatus according to claim 6 having a height not present. Having a load sensor (102) in the body case of the cereal apparatus;
A load transmitting unit that supports the whitening container through the bottom of the housing part (30) that houses the whitening container (5) and the separated material container (6), and transmits a load from the whitening container to a load sensor. The cereal apparatus of Claim 7 which has. The load transmitting portion is
A ring-shaped upper load relay member (105) surrounding the periphery of the cylindrical wall (30d) rising from the bottom of the housing part (30);
A lower load relay member (104) provided below the bottom of the housing part (30);
The upper load relay member (105) and the lower load relay member (104) are vertically connected to each other without interfering with the bottom of the housing portion (30). The lower load relay member (104 The cereal apparatus according to claim 8, wherein a load from the milling container (5) is transmitted to the load sensor (102).   The hole is not formed in the upper part of the peripheral side surface of the whitening container in order to prevent the substance discharged into the separation container (6) from flowing into the whitening container by airflow during whitening. Item 7. A cereal grain apparatus according to item 6.   The cereal apparatus of Claim 10 which reversely rotates rotation of a rotation stirring part (9), after stopping rotation of the said rotation stirring part (9) temporarily.   The stirring portion (9) has four plate-like portions (9a) having a plane substantially perpendicular to the bottom surface of the whitening container at substantially equal angular intervals from the axis center, and the end of the plate-like portion (9a). 12. The grain refiner according to claim 11, wherein the portion is curved in a direction opposite to the rotation direction. In order to whiten the grain, the surface of the grain is scraped off on the peripheral side surface of the whitening container (5) while stirring the grain inside the whitening container (5), and scraped off from a plurality of holes provided on the peripheral side surface. Discharged substances,
In order to estimate the weight of grain in the middle of whitening accommodated in the whitening container, the load received from the whitening container by the load measuring unit (100) is measured.
Milling method. In order to whiten the grains in the whitening container, the rotary stirring unit (9) is rotated in the whitening container (5),
The method further includes a step of temporarily stopping the rotation of the rotary stirring unit (9) during the polishing.
14. The cereal method according to claim 13, wherein the load received from the whitening container by the load measuring unit (100) is measured during the temporarily stopped period.   The cereal method according to claim 14, wherein the timing of temporarily stopping the rotation of the rotation stirring unit is determined according to one or both of a plurality of cereal modes and cereal amounts with different degrees of scouring. .   Further operating conditions for calculating the degree of whitening of grains in the middle of the whitening in the whitening container from the load measured by the load measuring unit, and setting the grain to the degree of whitening in the graining mode selected by the user or its allowable range The cereal method according to claim 15, wherein:   The cereal method according to claim 16, wherein the rotation of the rotary stirring unit (9) is temporarily stopped after the rotation is temporarily stopped. A whitening container (5) having a peripheral side surface for scraping the surface of the grain while stirring the grain therein, wherein the peripheral side surface has a plurality of holes capable of discharging the scraped material. And a load measuring unit (100) for measuring a load received from the whitening container in order to estimate the weight of the grain in the middle of whitening accommodated in the whitening container, and the whitening container scraped off from the grain In a cereal apparatus comprising a separate container (6) for containing a substance discharged from the hole of
A whitening measuring device that obtains a degree of whitening from a measured value of an initial load from the whitening container having the input grain and a measured value of a load from the whitening container after temporarily stopping stirring. The whitening container has a cylindrical wall depending from the bottom,
The separated container has a cylindrical wall surrounding the suspended cylindrical wall, and the cylindrical wall (6g) of the separated container has a height that does not hinder vertical movement of the whitening container due to a change in grain load due to whitening. Have
A load sensor (102) disposed in a body case of the cereal apparatus;
A load transmitting unit that supports the whitening container through the bottom of the housing part (30) that houses the whitening container (5) and the separated material container (6), and transmits a load from the whitening container to a load sensor. The whitening measuring apparatus according to claim 18, comprising: The load transmitting portion is
A ring-shaped upper load relay member surrounding the periphery of the cylindrical wall rising from the bottom of the accommodating portion;
A lower load relay member provided below the bottom of the housing portion;
The white container (5) to the lower load relay member (104) comprises a connecting portion (104a) that connects the upper load relay member and the lower load relay member vertically without interfering with the bottom of the housing portion. 20. The whitening measuring apparatus according to claim 19, wherein a load from the power is transmitted to the load sensor (102). The surface of the grain is abraded by stirring the input grain, and the grain is whitened, and the material scraped from the plurality of holes provided in the whitening container (5) is discharged to the outside.
Finding the degree of whitening from the measured value of the initial load received from the whitening container having the input grain, and the measured value of the load received from the whitening container having the grain after temporarily stopping stirring,
A method for measuring whitening comprising the above steps.