JP2013005916A - Trunk belt type safety belt and falling/slipping prevention method - Google Patents

Trunk belt type safety belt and falling/slipping prevention method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2013005916A
JP2013005916A JP2011140262A JP2011140262A JP2013005916A JP 2013005916 A JP2013005916 A JP 2013005916A JP 2011140262 A JP2011140262 A JP 2011140262A JP 2011140262 A JP2011140262 A JP 2011140262A JP 2013005916 A JP2013005916 A JP 2013005916A
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Prior art keywords
falling
lifeline
belt
safety belt
type safety
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JP2011140262A
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Japanese (ja)
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Masaga Hashimoto
昌雅 橋本
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Individual
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a safety belt which allows early stage braking of falling/slipping and secures workability.SOLUTION: The spot 5 grasped on a fixed rope 6 is connected to a safety rope 3 via a metal ring 4 provided with an open/close switchable parts. Work can be done at such a position that the metal ring 4 provided with the open/close switchable parts may be pulled tight to the grasped spot, thereby allowing early stage braking of falling/slipping, while the safety rope is pulled and deformed by the metal ring 4 provided with the open/close switchable parts, so that the safety rope does not obstruct the work.

Description

本発明は、命綱3にかかる張力を2分するとともに、命綱3にかけた開閉できる部品のついている金属の輪4が移動可能とすることにより、転落・滑落の初期制動を可能とし、なおかつ、作業性を確保する胴ベルト安全帯に関するものである。 The present invention divides the tension applied to the lifeline 3 by 2 and allows the metal ring 4 with the openable and closable parts applied to the lifeline 3 to be moved, thereby enabling initial braking of falling and sliding, and The present invention relates to a belt belt safety belt that ensures safety.

従来の安全帯は、墜落・転落・滑落に対する命綱の役割は、落下を止めることを主目的としている。作業時には命綱は弛んだ状態である。作業性を求めれば、命綱は弛ませた状態を求めるが、弛んでいる分、落下距離が出て怪我をしやすい。本発明の主眼は、転落・滑落の初期制動に置いている。この初期制動を実現するには命綱の張力が求められ、なおかつ作業性を損なわないことが必要だ。 In the conventional safety belt, the main purpose of the lifeline for crash, fall, and fall is to stop the fall. At work, the lifeline is in a relaxed state. If workability is sought, the lifeline asks for a slackened state, but the amount of slackening is likely to cause a fall distance and injury. The main point of the present invention is the initial braking of falling and sliding. To achieve this initial braking, lifeline tension is required, and workability must be maintained.

特許文献1には図6に図示する従来の胴ベルト型安全帯では、ランヤード7の取付け位置は体の左右側面の2箇所と連結することで安全を図っている。しかし、作業者の姿勢を変えるとランヤード4が邪魔になるケースが出てくるので、図の7に図示しているように弛ませた状態にしている。この状況では、作業者がバランスを崩した場合に、転落や滑落の初期制動はむずかしい。ランヤードの長さを調節可能にした装置として、特許文献1に示すようにランヤード7をベルトに置き換えて巻取る考案があるが、取付け位置が固定されているので、作業の向きを変えたときには、ランヤードの長さ調節が必要となる。   In Patent Document 1, in the conventional belt-type safety belt shown in FIG. 6, the attachment position of the lanyard 7 is connected to two places on the left and right side surfaces of the body for safety. However, there are cases where the lanyard 4 gets in the way when the operator's posture is changed, so that the lanyard 4 is in a relaxed state as shown in FIG. In this situation, when the worker loses balance, initial braking of falling or sliding is difficult. As a device that allows the length of the lanyard to be adjusted, there is a device to replace the lanyard 7 with a belt as shown in Patent Document 1, but the mounting position is fixed, so when the work direction is changed, The length of the lanyard needs to be adjusted.

特許文献2には、図5に図示するように上下の方向にロープを張る場合方法は従来からあるが、ロープ上で移動する把持器具と安全帯の間の張力を求めていない。したがって、「転落」「滑落」の初期制動に対応できない。   In Patent Document 2, as shown in FIG. 5, there is a conventional method of stretching a rope in the vertical direction, but the tension between the gripping device moving on the rope and the safety belt is not obtained. Therefore, it cannot cope with the initial braking of “falling” and “sliding”.

特許文献3には、安全帯1のランヤード7の長さ調節とその向きを調整する発明が開示されているが、これは、取付け位置が背面になっている。   Patent Document 3 discloses an invention for adjusting the length of the lanyard 7 of the safety belt 1 and adjusting the direction thereof, in which the mounting position is on the back surface.

特開平8−89592号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-89592 特開平9−75471号公報JP-A-9-75471 特開平2010−75511号公報JP 2010-75511 A

転落・滑落の初期制動には、安全帯に結束しているランヤード7は弛みがない方がいい。弛みがあれば墜落距離が大きくなるし、初期制動ができない。従って、ある程度の張力が必要となる。
従来の胴ベルト型安全帯の使用方法には、ランヤード7に張力を求めていない。これは、ランヤード7の長さ調節が簡易・適宜にはできないという問題と、取付け位置が左右に固定されていて、作業姿勢をかえるには弛みが必要だからである。
For the initial braking of falling or sliding, it is better that the lanyard 7 bound to the safety belt is not loose. If there is slack, the crash distance will increase and initial braking will not be possible. Therefore, a certain amount of tension is required.
In the conventional method of using the body belt type safety belt, the lanyard 7 is not required to be tensioned. This is because the length of the lanyard 7 cannot be adjusted easily and appropriately, and the mounting position is fixed to the left and right, and slack is necessary to change the working posture.

胴ベルト型安全帯の左端部に、命綱の一端を取り付けて、命綱の他端部を胴ベルト型安全帯の右端部に取り付けて形成されるループ形状の命綱に、固定されたロープ上で把持された箇所5を、開閉できる部品がついている金属の輪4を介して連結させることで、把持された箇所5と命綱3が連係して、固定されたロープ上部と安全帯との間の張力を保持する。 Attach one end of a lifeline to the left end of the waist belt type safety belt, and hold it on a fixed rope with a loop-shaped lifeline formed by attaching the other end of the lifeline to the right end of the body belt type safety belt The connected portion 5 is connected via a metal ring 4 with a part that can be opened and closed, so that the gripped portion 5 and the lifeline 3 are linked to each other, and the tension between the fixed rope upper portion and the safety belt Hold.

請求項1に示されている命綱3に、固定されたロープ6上に把持された箇所5を、開閉できる部品がついている金属の輪4で連結することで、図2もしくは図3のように、この開閉できる部品がついている金属の輪4が把持された箇所に引っ張られる位置で作業するので、常に張力を保持しながらの作業が可能で、転落・滑落の初期制動に対処できる。
図2もしくは図3のように、張力のある状態で命綱3は変形するので、横向きや下向きの作業時に、作業スペースが確保される。また。立ち位置を変えても把持された箇所5に連結された、開閉できる部品がついている金属の輪4は移動するので、命綱3は作業を妨げない。
By connecting the point 5 held on the fixed rope 6 to the lifeline 3 shown in claim 1 by a metal ring 4 with a component that can be opened and closed, as shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. Since the work is performed at a position where the metal ring 4 having the openable / closable parts is pulled by the gripped portion, the work can be performed while always maintaining the tension, and the initial braking of the fall / slide can be dealt with.
As shown in FIG. 2 or 3, the lifeline 3 is deformed in a tensioned state, so that a work space is ensured when working sideways or downward. Also. Even if the standing position is changed, the metal wheel 4 with the openable and closable parts connected to the gripped portion 5 moves, so that the lifeline 3 does not disturb the work.

請求項1の全体図Overall view of claim 1 横向き姿勢の命綱と開閉できる部品がついている金属の輪の位置Position of the metal ring with the lifeline in the horizontal position and the parts that can be opened and closed 後向き向き姿勢の命綱と開閉できる部品がついている金属の輪の位置The position of the metal ring with the lifeline in the backward-facing posture and the parts that can be opened and closed プルージック全体図Overall view of Pluzic 屋根作業時の全体図Overall view when working on the roof 従来の安全帯Conventional safety belt 従来の安全帯のハーネス取付け位置Conventional safety harness mounting position

張力によって、転落・滑落の初期制動に対応できるシステムであり、命綱が作業を妨げないという利点があるので、屋根工事や法面工事などに適している。 It is a system that can respond to the initial braking of falling and sliding depending on the tension, and has the advantage that the lifeline does not hinder the work, so it is suitable for roof construction and slope work.

図4で示すプルージック5は、固定されたロープ6上で、固定と解除が可能なロープ技術である。これは、輪状のロープと物を結ぶ方法で、負荷をかけると締まり、緩めるとスライドさせることが出来る結び方である。 The plugic 5 shown in FIG. 4 is a rope technology that can be fixed and released on a fixed rope 6. This is a method of tying a ring-shaped rope and an object, which is tightened when a load is applied and can be slid when loosened.

図6に図示するような屋根などの傾斜面で、屋根上部に固定したロープ6を下方向に向かって伸ばし、ロープ6上に、プルージック5を取り付ける。これに、請求項1の命綱3と開閉できる部品がついている金属の輪4で連結する。
図2もしくは図3に図示されるように、ロープ6上のプルージック5で張力を維持できるように長さ調節をする。プルージック5と連結した命綱3は、プルージック5に引っ張られて、連結部分の開閉できる部品4が傾斜面の上部方向に移動する。
図2もしくは図3に図示されるように、プルージック5と命綱3は、連係しながら張力を保持するので、転落・滑落の初期制動に対処しやすく、また、作業性を確保できる。
The rope 6 fixed to the upper part of the roof is extended downward on an inclined surface such as a roof as shown in FIG. 6, and the pluzic 5 is attached on the rope 6. This is connected to the lifeline 3 of claim 1 by a metal ring 4 with a component that can be opened and closed.
As shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, the length is adjusted so that the tension can be maintained by the pluge 5 on the rope 6. The lifeline 3 connected to the pluzic 5 is pulled by the pluzic 5, and the component 4 that can open and close the connecting portion moves in the upward direction of the inclined surface.
As shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, the prosic 5 and the lifeline 3 maintain tension while being linked, so that it is easy to cope with initial braking of falling and sliding, and workability can be ensured.

1 胴ベルト安全帯
2 D環
3 命綱
4 開閉できる部品がついている金属の輪
5 プルージック
6 ロープ
7 ランヤード
1 Torso belt safety belt 2 D ring 3 Lifeline 4 Metal ring with parts that can be opened and closed 5 Plugec 6 Rope 7 Lanyard

Claims (2)

装着時の胴ベルト型安全帯の右腰部に、命綱3の一端を取り付けて、他端部を胴ベルト型安全帯の左腰部に取り付けたことを特徴とする構造の胴ベルト型安全帯。 A torso belt type safety belt having a structure in which one end of the lifeline 3 is attached to the right waist portion of the torso belt type safety belt when worn and the other end portion is attached to the left waist portion of the torso belt type safety belt. 請求項目1の命綱3が、固定されたロープ上の把持された箇所5と連係して動くことで、固定されたロープ6と命綱3との間の張力を常に保持できる。この張力によって、転落・滑落の防止をする方法。 The lifeline 3 of claim 1 moves in conjunction with the gripped portion 5 on the fixed rope, so that the tension between the fixed rope 6 and the lifeline 3 can always be maintained. A method to prevent falling and sliding by this tension.
JP2011140262A 2011-06-24 2011-06-24 Trunk belt type safety belt and falling/slipping prevention method Pending JP2013005916A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014218820A (en) * 2013-05-08 2014-11-20 ミドリ安全株式会社 Safety device for roof work

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5726256U (en) * 1980-07-18 1982-02-10
JPS5742847U (en) * 1980-08-25 1982-03-09
JPS5742848U (en) * 1980-08-25 1982-03-09
JPS60155549U (en) * 1984-03-24 1985-10-16 ミサワホ−ム株式会社 Lifeline locking metal fittings
JP2006158229A (en) * 2004-12-03 2006-06-22 Green Mentenance:Kk Method for preventing fall at work on tree top
JP2007020609A (en) * 2005-07-12 2007-02-01 Chuden Kogyo Kk System and method for treating inner surface of cylindrical structure
JP2011080231A (en) * 2009-10-06 2011-04-21 K & T Consultant:Kk Implement for installing moving scaffold and method of installing moving scaffold

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5726256U (en) * 1980-07-18 1982-02-10
JPS5742847U (en) * 1980-08-25 1982-03-09
JPS5742848U (en) * 1980-08-25 1982-03-09
JPS60155549U (en) * 1984-03-24 1985-10-16 ミサワホ−ム株式会社 Lifeline locking metal fittings
JP2006158229A (en) * 2004-12-03 2006-06-22 Green Mentenance:Kk Method for preventing fall at work on tree top
JP2007020609A (en) * 2005-07-12 2007-02-01 Chuden Kogyo Kk System and method for treating inner surface of cylindrical structure
JP2011080231A (en) * 2009-10-06 2011-04-21 K & T Consultant:Kk Implement for installing moving scaffold and method of installing moving scaffold

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014218820A (en) * 2013-05-08 2014-11-20 ミドリ安全株式会社 Safety device for roof work

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