JP2013005797A - Plastic greenhouse easy to form heat insulating layer - Google Patents

Plastic greenhouse easy to form heat insulating layer Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2013005797A
JP2013005797A JP2012131097A JP2012131097A JP2013005797A JP 2013005797 A JP2013005797 A JP 2013005797A JP 2012131097 A JP2012131097 A JP 2012131097A JP 2012131097 A JP2012131097 A JP 2012131097A JP 2013005797 A JP2013005797 A JP 2013005797A
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frame
vinyl film
insulating layer
heat insulating
greenhouse
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Wan-Seok Ko
ワンソク コ
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1407—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
    • A01G9/1415—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material with double or multiple walls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a plastic greenhouse having a structure on which a heat insulating layer is easily formed, by setting to form a heat insulating layer through a simple structure for inserting and fixing a plastic film into/on a frame and easily replacing the film in damaged time.SOLUTION: The plastic greenhouse includes a plurality of frames for forming skeleton, and plastic films installed between the frames by using fixing means, wherein the frame is formed in a square pipe body, the frame has at least one inserting slot in lengthwise direction depending on the installing position, the plastic film is constituted to have a duplex configuration, and the fixing means is formed of a fixing device inserted and fixed inside of the frame in an interference fit through an inserting slot at both ends of the plastic film in the lengthwise direction, consequently a heat insulating layer having width corresponding to the inserting slot inside of the film is formed inside the plastic film.

Description

本発明は断熱層の形成が容易なビニールハウスに関するもので、具体的には中空円筒型のビニールフィルムを、挿入溝が一側面に形成された四角管体型のフレームの内部に固定具を使用して挿入固定させることで、ビニールハウスの施工と同時に断熱層が形成されるだけでなく、断熱層を簡単に増大することができ、作業時間の短縮、メンテナンスの簡素化、省エネを実現できる、断熱層の形成が容易なビニールハウスに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a greenhouse in which a heat insulating layer can be easily formed. Specifically, a hollow cylindrical vinyl film is used, and a fixture is used inside a rectangular tube type frame having an insertion groove formed on one side. In addition to forming a thermal insulation layer at the same time as the construction of the greenhouse, the thermal insulation layer can be easily increased, shortening the work time, simplifying maintenance, and realizing energy saving. The present invention relates to a greenhouse in which a layer can be easily formed.

通常、ビニールハウスは野菜類の促成栽培または熱帯植物の栽培のために施工される構造物で、骨格を成す複数のフレームと、前記のフレームの間に固定手段を用いて設置されるビニールフィルムで構成されていて、ビニールフィルムとフレームでトンネルを作り、そのトンネルの内部で野菜類や熱帯植物を栽培できるようにした構造物である。   Usually, a greenhouse is a structure that is constructed for the forcing cultivation of vegetables or the cultivation of tropical plants, and is made of a plurality of frames forming a skeleton and a vinyl film installed using fixing means between the frames. It is a structure that is made up of a tunnel made of vinyl film and a frame so that vegetables and tropical plants can be grown inside the tunnel.

そのトンネルの内部にはボイラーなどの熱源機器が設置され、トンネル内部を加熱する一方、ビニールフィルムはその内部の熱が外部に逃げないように保温を行う。   Inside the tunnel, a heat source device such as a boiler is installed to heat the inside of the tunnel, while the vinyl film keeps heat so that the heat inside the tunnel does not escape to the outside.

しかし、ビニールフィルム1枚だけでは大きな保温効果を期待できない上、熱源機器の運転にかかる暖房費や石炭、石油などのエネルギー消費を抑えるために、ビニールハウスを2重トンネル式構造で施工したり、ビニールカーテンを内部に設置したりして保温効果を高めるようにしている。   However, it is not possible to expect a large heat insulation effect with only one vinyl film, and in order to reduce the heating costs for operating the heat source equipment and energy consumption such as coal, oil, etc. A vinyl curtain is installed inside to increase the heat retention effect.

特開２００７−１９５４７６号公報JP 2007-195476 A 特開２００６−２８８２４６号公報JP 2006-288246 A 特開２００２−２０９４５２号公報JP 2002-209552 A 特開２００２−０５８３５５号公報JP 2002-058355 A 実開平０１−１６７８５６号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 01-167856 実開昭６１−０７４３５６号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-074356 実開昭６１−０７４３５５号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-074355

しかし、前記の従来のビニールハウスはビニールハウスの初期施工時にトンネル内部の保温のための断熱層を形成しないと、断熱層を追加形成することが困難だという問題点があった。   However, the conventional greenhouse has a problem in that it is difficult to additionally form a heat insulating layer unless a heat insulating layer for keeping heat inside the tunnel is formed during the initial construction of the greenhouse.

また、2重トンネル構造を有するビニールハウスや、トンネル内部にビニールカーテンが設置されているビニールハウスは、断熱層が追加形成されていないビニールハウスに比べて、完工に時間や労働力がかかり過ぎるとの問題もあった。   Also, a greenhouse with a double tunnel structure or a greenhouse with a vinyl curtain inside the tunnel takes too much time and labor to complete compared to a greenhouse with no additional insulation layer. There was also a problem.

さらに、従来のビニールハウスはビニールフィルムが各フレームに部分的に設置されるのではなく、ビニールフィルムをフレームに簡単に設置できるように広い面積で設置され、各ビニールフィルムの境界を熱で溶着し結合させていることから、管理が困難との問題点もあった。   In addition, conventional vinyl houses are not installed with vinyl film partially on each frame, but are installed in a wide area so that vinyl film can be easily installed on the frame, and the boundaries of each vinyl film are welded with heat. There is also a problem that management is difficult because of the combination.

したがって、本発明は前記のような問題点を解決できるよう、フレームにビニールフィルムを挿入固定させる簡単な構造を通じて断熱層が形成されるようにするとともに、ビニールフィルムの損傷時に簡単に取り替えられるようにした、断熱層の形成が容易な構造を有するビニールハウスを提供することにその目的がある。   Accordingly, in order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention allows the heat insulation layer to be formed through a simple structure in which the vinyl film is inserted and fixed to the frame, and can be easily replaced when the vinyl film is damaged. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a greenhouse having a structure in which a heat insulating layer can be easily formed.

本発明は前記のような問題点を解決するために発明されたもので、骨格を成す複数のフレームと、前記のフレームの間に固定手段を使用して設置されるビニールフィルムで構成されるビニールハウスにおいて、前記のフレームは四角管体の形状で構成され、前記のフレームには設置箇所によって一つ以上の挿入溝が長さ方向で形成され、前記のビニールフィルムは二重で構成され、前記の固定手段はビニールフィルムの両側にそれぞれ長さの方向で内入固定され挿入溝を通じて
締まりばめ（インターフェレンスフィット(interference fit)）式でフレームの内部に挿入固定される固定具で構成され、ビニールフィルムの内部には挿入溝に対応する幅を有する断熱層が形成されることを特徴とする、断熱層の形成が容易なビニールハウスを提供する。 The present invention was invented to solve the above-described problems, and is composed of a plurality of frames forming a skeleton and a vinyl film installed using fixing means between the frames. In the house, the frame is configured in the shape of a rectangular tube, and the frame is formed with one or more insertion grooves in the length direction depending on the installation location, the vinyl film is configured in double, The fixing means consists of a fixture that is inserted and fixed in the length direction on both sides of the vinyl film, and is inserted and fixed inside the frame with an interference fit type through the insertion groove. The present invention provides a vinyl house in which a heat insulating layer can be easily formed, wherein a heat insulating layer having a width corresponding to the insertion groove is formed inside the vinyl film.

本発明はビニールフィルムの設置と同時に断熱層が形成されることから、二重トンネル式の構造や、ビニールハウスの内部にビニールカーテンが設置される構造を有する従来のものより簡単に施工できる上、施工完了後も施工中も断熱層を簡単に増大でき、労働力およびコストを大幅に削減できる。さらに、栽培作物の冷害防止に加え、トンネル内部の暖房に必要なエネルギーの無駄遣いを防止する効果がある。   Since the heat insulating layer is formed simultaneously with the installation of the vinyl film of the present invention, it can be constructed more easily than the conventional one having a double tunnel structure or a structure in which a vinyl curtain is installed inside the greenhouse. The heat insulation layer can be easily increased after the completion of construction and during construction, and labor and cost can be greatly reduced. Furthermore, in addition to preventing cultivated crops from being damaged, it has the effect of preventing waste of energy required for heating inside the tunnel.

本発明の実施例を示す正面図。The front view which shows the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例に使用されるフレーム、固定具、ビニールフィルムの分離状態を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows the isolation | separation state of the flame | frame used for the Example of this invention, a fixing tool, and a vinyl film. 本発明の実施例に使用されるフレーム、固定具、ビニールフィルムの結合状態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the combined state of the flame | frame used for the Example of this invention, a fixing tool, and a vinyl film. 本発明の実施例の断熱層の厚さを増大させた状態を示す上部平面図。The upper top view which shows the state which increased the thickness of the heat insulation layer of the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例に使用されるフレームの基本構造を示す上部平面図。The top plan view which shows the basic structure of the flame | frame used for the Example of this invention. 図１に示された“Ａ−Ａ”線断面図。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line “AA” shown in FIG. 1. 本発明の実施例のビニールハウスのドアに使用されるフレーム構造を示す上部平面図。The top view which shows the frame structure used for the door of the greenhouse of the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例のビニールハウスの角に使用されるフレーム構造を示す上部平面図。The upper top view which shows the frame structure used for the corner of the greenhouse of the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例のビニールハウスの角の間に使用されるフレーム構造を示す上部平面図。The upper top view which shows the frame structure used between the corners of the greenhouse of the Example of this invention.

以下、本発明の望ましい実施例を添付した図面を参考にして説明すると、下記の通りである。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本発明の断熱層の形成が容易なビニールハウス(100)は、骨格を成す複数のフレーム(1)と、前記のフレーム(1)の間に固定手段を使用して設置されるビニールフィルム(2)で構成されるビニールハウスにおいて、 前記のフレーム(1)は四角管体の形状で構成され、前記のフレーム(1)には設置箇所によって一つ以上の挿入溝(3)が長さ方向で形成され、前記のビニールフィルム(2)は二重で構成され、前記の固定手段はビニールフィルム(2)の両側にそれぞれ長さ方向で内入固定され挿入溝(3)を通じて締まりばめ（インターフェレンスフィット）式でフレーム(1)の内部に挿入固定される固定具(4)で構成され、ビニールフィルム(2)の内部には挿入溝(3)に対応する幅を有する断熱層(5)が形成されることを特徴とする。   The greenhouse (100) in which the heat insulating layer of the present invention can be easily formed includes a plurality of frames (1) forming a skeleton and a vinyl film (2) installed using a fixing means between the frames (1). ), The frame (1) is formed in the shape of a rectangular tube, and the frame (1) has one or more insertion grooves (3) in the length direction depending on the installation location. The vinyl film (2) is formed of a double layer, and the fixing means is inserted and fixed in the length direction on both sides of the vinyl film (2), and is fitted through the insertion groove (3). It is composed of a fixture (4) that is inserted and fixed inside the frame (1) with a ferrule fit) type, and a thermal insulation layer (5) that has a width corresponding to the insertion groove (3) inside the vinyl film (2) ) Is formed.

前記のビニールフィルム(2)は、上部と下部が開口された円筒型で形成される。
前記の固定具(4)は弾性素材で作られ、フレーム(1)にビニールフィルム(2)を固定したり分離したりするのを容易にする。 The vinyl film (2) is formed in a cylindrical shape with an upper part and a lower part opened.
The fixture (4) is made of an elastic material and facilitates fixing and separating the vinyl film (2) from the frame (1).

前記のフレーム(1)の挿入溝(3)が形成された面と垂直に接する一つ以上の面に、一重以上で構成された拡張ビニールフィルム(6)がビニールフィルム(2)の設置形態と対応できるよう、フレーム(1)の長さに対応する固定バー(7)を使用して設置され、拡張ビニールフィルム(6)とビニールフィルム(2)の間に複数の断熱層(5)を追加形成する構造も可能である。図面の未説明符号Ｈはヒンジである。   One or more surfaces that are perpendicular to the surface on which the insertion groove (3) of the frame (1) is formed, the extended vinyl film (6) composed of one or more layers is an installation form of the vinyl film (2). Installed with a fixing bar (7) corresponding to the length of the frame (1) to add support, add multiple insulation layers (5) between the extended vinyl film (6) and vinyl film (2) The structure to be formed is also possible. An unexplained symbol H in the drawing is a hinge.

このように構成された本発明は、密閉されたトンネルを形成し、形成されたトンネルの内部で野菜および熱帯作物を栽培できるようにしたもので、トンネルを保温するための断熱層(5)の形成が従来のビニールハウスより容易であるだけでなく、ビニールフィルムが部分的に設置されることから分離および設置も容易である上、メンテナンスも簡単だという特徴がある。   The present invention configured as described above is to form a sealed tunnel so that vegetables and tropical crops can be cultivated inside the formed tunnel, and a heat insulating layer (5) for keeping the tunnel warm. In addition to being easier to form than conventional greenhouses, the film is partially installed, making it easy to separate and install, as well as being easy to maintain.

これは図1または図3に示すように、ビニールハウス(100)を施工する際に内部が空の円筒型のビニールフィルム(2)を一対の固定具(4)を用いて隣り合わせの一対のフレーム(1)の間に挿入固定できるようにした構造によって実現する。   As shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 3, when constructing a greenhouse (100), a cylindrical vinyl film (2) with an empty interior is used to place a pair of adjacent frames using a pair of fixtures (4). Realized by a structure that can be inserted and fixed during (1).

すなわち、中空型のビニールフィルム(2)の内部に長さ方向で挿入された一対の固定具(4)がビニールフィルム(2)を二重に分割し一定幅を維持した状態で隣り合わせの一対のフレーム(1)の挿入溝(3)に挿入され、フレーム(1)の内部にそれぞれ固定されることによって、挿入溝(3)の幅に対応する厚さで断熱層(5)が形成されることになる。   In other words, a pair of fixtures (4) inserted in the length direction inside the hollow vinyl film (2) divides the vinyl film (2) into two pieces and maintains a constant width, and a pair of adjacent ones. The heat insulating layer (5) is formed with a thickness corresponding to the width of the insertion groove (3) by being inserted into the insertion groove (3) of the frame (1) and fixed inside the frame (1). It will be.

このとき、断熱層(5)の厚さは挿入溝(3)のサイズによって多様な構成が可能で、挿入溝(3)の幅は固定具(4)の直径より小さくなければならない。   At this time, the thickness of the heat insulating layer (5) can be variously configured depending on the size of the insertion groove (3), and the width of the insertion groove (3) must be smaller than the diameter of the fixture (4).

さらに、前記の固定具(5)はゴム、ウレタンなどの弾性素材で作られ、挿入溝(3)にビニールフィルム(2)と一緒に挿入される際には挿入溝(3)の幅だけ収縮し挿入され、フレーム(1)の内部に位置すれば再び本来の形とサイズに戻り、締まりばめ（インターフェレンスフィット）式に固定されビニールフィルム(2)を強固に固定させる。   Further, the fixture (5) is made of an elastic material such as rubber or urethane, and when inserted into the insertion groove (3) together with the vinyl film (2), it shrinks by the width of the insertion groove (3). If it is inserted and positioned inside the frame (1), it returns to its original shape and size again, and is fixed in an interference fit (interference fit) type to firmly fix the vinyl film (2).

したがって、ビニールフィルム(2)を隣り合わせの一対のフレーム(1)の間に部分的に設置することによって、ビニールフィルム(2)の設置が容易になるだけでなく、ビニールフィルム(2)が損傷しても簡単に取り替えることができ、ビニールフィルム(2)を広い面積で設置していた従来のものよりメンテナンスが簡単である。   Therefore, installing the vinyl film (2) partially between a pair of adjacent frames (1) not only facilitates the installation of the vinyl film (2), but also damages the vinyl film (2). However, it can be easily replaced, and the maintenance is easier than the conventional one in which the vinyl film (2) is installed in a large area.

さらに、隣合わせの一対のフレーム(1)の間にビニールフィルム(2)を設置すると同時に断熱層(5)が形成されることから、従来の2重トンネル型構造や内部にビニールカーテンが設置された構造より作業が簡単で、作業時数を大幅に減らすことができる。   Furthermore, since a heat insulating layer (5) is formed at the same time as the vinyl film (2) is installed between a pair of adjacent frames (1), a vinyl curtain is installed in the conventional double tunnel type structure or inside. The work is easier than the structure, and the number of working hours can be greatly reduced.

また、図4に示すように前記のフレーム(1)の挿入溝(3)が形成された面と垂直に接する一つ以上の面に、一重で構成された拡張ビニールフィルム(6)が固定バー(7)を通じて、フレーム(1)の内部に固定されたビニールフィルム(2)と平行に設置される簡単な構造だけで、断熱層(5)の厚さを増大できる。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, an extended vinyl film (6) composed of a single layer is fixed to one or more surfaces that are perpendicular to the surface on which the insertion groove (3) of the frame (1) is formed. Through (7), the thickness of the heat insulation layer (5) can be increased with only a simple structure installed in parallel with the vinyl film (2) fixed inside the frame (1).

すなわち、上述したとおり、挿入溝(3)はフレーム(1)の一側面より小さな幅で形成されることから、拡張ビニールフィルム(6)が設置される位置とフレーム(1)に固定されたビニールフレーム(2)が設置される位置の間に一定の厚さの断熱層(5)が追加形成されるのである。   That is, as described above, the insertion groove (3) is formed with a width smaller than one side of the frame (1), so the vinyl where the extended vinyl film (6) is installed and the vinyl fixed to the frame (1) A heat insulating layer (5) having a certain thickness is additionally formed between the positions where the frame (2) is installed.

このとき、固定バー(7)はねじなどの結合手段を通じてフレーム(1)の長さ方向で設置され拡張ビニールフィルム(6)を密閉させる。   At this time, the fixing bar (7) is installed in the length direction of the frame (1) through a coupling means such as a screw to seal the extended vinyl film (6).

したがって、ビニールハウスの初期施工時に断熱層(5)を形成しないと、断熱層(5)の追加形成が困難だった従来のものとは異なり、断熱層(5)の厚さを簡単に増大できる。   Therefore, if the heat insulation layer (5) is not formed during the initial construction of the greenhouse, the thickness of the heat insulation layer (5) can be easily increased, unlike the conventional one, in which additional formation of the heat insulation layer (5) was difficult. .

また、各フレーム(1)は図5に示すとおり、一側面に挿入溝(3)が形成された四角管体型を基本としており、ビニールハウス(100)に適用される位置によって様々な形で構成することができ、ビニールハウス(100)の施工を容易にする。   Also, each frame (1) is based on a square tube type with an insertion groove (3) formed on one side as shown in Fig. 5, and can be configured in various shapes depending on the position applied to the greenhouse (100). Can facilitate the construction of the greenhouse (100).

これを図5に示すビニールハウス(100)を用いて説明すると、次の通りである。   This will be described with reference to the greenhouse 100 shown in FIG.

まず、図6に示した図1の“Ａ−Ａ”線の水平断面図には、二通りのフレーム(1)が示されており、そのうち一つは図7に示すとおりヒンジ(Ｈ)を設置できるよう、一側面に挿入溝(3)が形成されたフレーム(1)の他側面に四角管体型構造を上乗せした構造で、ビニールハウス(100)のドアを作るときに使用される。   First, the horizontal sectional view taken along the line “AA” in FIG. 1 shown in FIG. 6 shows two frames (1), one of which has a hinge (H) as shown in FIG. It is a structure in which a square tube structure is added to the other side of the frame (1) in which an insertion groove (3) is formed on one side so that it can be installed, and is used when making a door of a greenhouse (100).

さらに、図8に示すとおり、残りの一つはビニールハウス(100)の角を構成するもので、“Ｌ”字型で形成され、挿入溝(3)が二つ形成される。   Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the remaining one constitutes the corner of the greenhouse (100), is formed in an “L” shape, and two insertion grooves (3) are formed.

また、図9に示すとおり、“―”型に両側に図5の基本フレーム(1)が形成され、挿入溝(3)が2つ形成された構造を有し、これはビニールハウス(100)の各角の間に設置され、ビニールフィルム(2)の管理が容易になるよう分割する役割を果たす。   Also, as shown in FIG. 9, the basic frame (1) of FIG. 5 is formed on both sides of the “-” type, and two insertion grooves (3) are formed. It is installed between each corner and plays a role of dividing so that the vinyl film (2) can be easily managed.

上述した図5乃至図9の形の各フレーム(1)を位置別に組み合わせることで、図1に示すビニールハウス(100)を施工できる。   The greenhouse (100) shown in FIG. 1 can be constructed by combining the frames (1) having the shapes shown in FIGS.

このように構成された、本発明の断熱層の形成が容易なビニールハウス(100)は、ビニールフィルム(2)の設置と同時に断熱層(5)が形成されるため、2重トンネル式構造やビニールハウス(100)の内部にビニールカーテンが設置される構造の従来のものより作業が簡単で、施工中も完了後も断熱層(5)の厚さを簡単に増大でき、労働力およびコストの無駄遣いを減らすことができる上、栽培作物の冷害防止に加え、トンネル内部の暖房にかかるエネルギー消費を最小限に抑えることができる。   The greenhouse (100), which is configured as described above and in which the heat insulating layer of the present invention can be easily formed, forms the heat insulating layer (5) simultaneously with the installation of the vinyl film (2). The work is easier than the conventional structure in which a vinyl curtain is installed inside the greenhouse (100), and the thickness of the heat insulating layer (5) can be easily increased during and after construction, reducing labor and cost. In addition to reducing waste, it is possible to minimize the energy consumption of heating inside the tunnel in addition to preventing chilled crops from being damaged.

1：フレーム 2：ビニールフィルム
3：挿入溝 4：固定具
5：断熱層 6：拡張ビニールフィルム
7：固定バー 100：ビニールハウス
Ｈ：ヒンジ 1: Frame 2: Vinyl film
3: Insertion groove 4: Fixing tool
5: Thermal insulation layer 6: Expanded vinyl film
7: Fixed bar 100: Greenhouse H: Hinge

Claims (3)

骨格を成す複数のフレーム(1)と、前記フレーム(1)の間に固定手段を使用して設置されるビニールフィルム(2)で構成されるビニールハウスにおいて、
前記フレーム(1)は四角管体形状で構成され、前記フレーム(1)には設置箇所によって一つ以上の挿入溝(3)が長さ方向で形成され、
前記ビニールフィルム(2)は二重で構成され、
前記固定手段はビニールフィルム(2)の両側にそれぞれ長さ方向で内入固定され挿入溝(3)を通じて締まりばめ式でフレーム(1)の内部に挿入固定される固定具(4)で構成され、ビニールフィルム(2)の内部に挿入溝(3)に対応する幅を有する断熱層(5)が形成されることを特徴とする、断熱層の形成が容易なビニールハウス。 In a greenhouse composed of a plurality of frames (1) forming a skeleton and a vinyl film (2) installed using a fixing means between the frames (1),
The frame (1) is configured in a rectangular tube shape, and the frame (1) has one or more insertion grooves (3) formed in the length direction depending on the installation location,
The vinyl film (2) is composed of a double,
The fixing means comprises a fixture (4) that is inserted and fixed in the length direction on both sides of the vinyl film (2) and is inserted and fixed in the frame (1) through an insertion groove (3). And a heat insulating layer (5) having a width corresponding to the insertion groove (3) is formed inside the vinyl film (2). 前記固定具(4)は弾性素材で作られ、フレーム(1)にビニールフィルム(2)を固定したり分離したりするのを容易にした、請求項１に記載の断熱層の形成が容易なビニールハウス。   2. The heat insulating layer according to claim 1, wherein the fixture (4) is made of an elastic material and facilitates fixing and separating the vinyl film (2) on the frame (1). vinyl house. 前記フレーム(1)の挿入溝(3)が形成された面と垂直に接する一つ以上の面に、一重以上で構成された拡張ビニールフィルム(6)が、ビニールフィルム(2)の設置形態に対応するよう、フレーム(1)の長さに対応する固定バー(7)を用いて設置され、拡張ビニールフィルム(6)とビニールフィルム(2)の間に複数の断熱層(5)を追加形成することもできる、請求項１に記載の断熱層の形成が容易なビニールハウス。   One or more surfaces that are perpendicular to the surface on which the insertion groove (3) of the frame (1) is formed, and an extended vinyl film (6) composed of one or more layers, is an installation form of the vinyl film (2). In order to correspond, it is installed with a fixing bar (7) corresponding to the length of the frame (1), and multiple heat insulation layers (5) are additionally formed between the extended vinyl film (6) and the vinyl film (2) The greenhouse in which formation of the heat insulation layer of Claim 1 which can also be performed is easy.
JP2012131097A 2011-06-22 2012-06-08 Plastic greenhouse easy to form heat insulating layer Pending JP2013005797A (en)

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