JP2012527862A - Electromechanical reactor - Google Patents

Abstract

  The present invention creates electrical energy that generates electricity through an electromechanical reaction separate from conventional conversions from petroleum, natural gas, coal, nuclear energy, hydropower energy, geothermal energy, biomass, solar or wind power. Electromechanical reactor comprising a novel system for The operating principle of this system is based on the conversion of stored mechanical energy into electrical energy by combining two different energy characteristics, electricity and motion. The basic principle of this system is to obtain energy gain by controlling the generated mechanical action and its reaction. The system can operate in parallel with the local electrical distribution network or as a backup generator in case of a failure of this distribution network. The system can be used as an independent generator without the use of an external electrical supply, and the energy required for the initial power supply and cycle start pulse remains charged by the energy generated from the system. Provided by some battery groups. When used as a mobile generator or for power lower than 1 MW, the mechanical reaction (decompression) is obtained by the air tank, and when used for higher power levels, the mechanical reaction (decompression) is weighted. Is obtained by a mechanical device called a mechanical force transducer that converts the movement of the fluid into a hydraulic flow. This reactor can generate electricity without releasing waste, its operational noise level is very low, and the system can be operated without oxygen.

Description

  The present invention is a novel system for generating electrical energy, which is an electrical machine independent of conventional conversion from oil, natural gas, coal, nuclear energy, hydraulic energy, geothermal energy, biomass, solar or wind power. A novel system that generates electricity by mechanical reaction is described.

  The operating principle of a system called “electromechanical reactor” is to convert the stored mechanical energy into electrical energy by combining two different features of electricity and motion.

  The basic principle of this system is to obtain energy gain by controlling the generated mechanical action and its reaction.

  This method is initiated by two battery groups, which supply alternating current to a motor that pumps and pressurizes hydraulic fluid after the reverse process.

  The decompression of the hydraulic fluid is controlled by an electronic circuit and a timer, thereby creating a motive force for the alternator.

  The order of action of recharging and using the two battery groups is interchanged to ensure that one group is always available for system cycling and to ensure generator operation.

  The system can operate in parallel with the local electricity distribution network to ensure further power generation that allows for variations in the quality and quantity of electricity supplemented to this electricity distribution network. The system can also ensure a backup of power generation in the event of a local electricity distribution network failure.

  The system can be used as an independent generator without the use of an external electrical supply, and the energy required for the initial power supply and cycle operation pulses is stored by the generation of energy from the system. Provided by a battery group that remains untouched.

  When used as a movable generator or for power of 10 kW to 1000 kW, the mechanical reaction (decompression) is obtained by an air tank (FIG. 1).

  For a higher degree of power, the mechanical reaction (decompression) is obtained by using a mechanical “mechanical force conversion” device (FIGS. 3 and 4) that converts the movement of the weight into a hydraulic flow. It is done.

  When connecting to a network, the first cycle is secured by an alternating current motor after initialization by two battery groups.

The figure which shows the whole mechanical layout of the hydraulic pressure and air circuit of a HYELP (fluid static power) generator. FIG. 3 shows the electrical and electronic layout required to control the system. The figure which shows a mechanical force converter. The figure which shows an external load system.

As shown in FIG. 1, the HYELP electromechanical reactor is
0.07 m ³ 4 single hydropneumatic capable of withstanding a force greater than the pressure (70 liters) of hydraulic fluid to each storage life and death ^{10 8 Pa (1000bar) (hydropneumatiques} ) cylinder (10, 11, 14)
Four tanks for compressed air (S, P, T, R) having the ability to withstand pressures higher than 10 ⁸ Pa (1000 bar);
Two hydraulic pumps (N, L) each having a flow rate of 0.12 m ³ (120 liters) per minute;
An alternating current electric motor (M1);
An alternating current electric motor (M2);
Four hydraulic motors (A, B, C, D) each capable of supplying approximately 110.32 kW (150 hp) at 3000 rpm;
Two AC generators (E1, E2), a 250 kW / h single-phase AC current generator (G1), a 250 kW / h three-phase AC current generator (G2),
A low-pressure tank (J1) having a capacity of storing 0.3 m ³ (300 liters) of hydraulic fluid;
A valve (K) adapted to remove compressed air retained in the hydraulic liquid;
Solenoid valves (V1, V2, V3, V4) for determining the direction of hydraulic flow;
Four digital air pressure meters (1A, 1B, 1C, 1D);
A digital hydraulic pressure meter (2);
Four control and flow meters (5, 6, 7, 8);
A distribution tank (J2) having an analog pressure gauge for the high-pressure circuit, wherein 3/4 of the welds or seamless tubes for connection are made of stainless steel;
Four shunt solenoid valves (3, 4, 9, 15);
Consists of

  Circulation systems in which hydraulic fluid flows operate in an open circuit. The high pressure air circuit operates in a closed circuit. All valve sensors are controlled by the electronic control module ECU (10) of FIG.

  According to FIG. 2, the cable layout and the electrical layout formed by the plurality of connectors (1) distribute energy and the control signals of the storage batteries (GB1, GB2), the storage battery of FIG. It operates in alternating cycles to operate the motor (M1). This alternating cycle allows the storage battery group (GB1) of FIG. 2 to supply the energy required to operate the motor (M1) of FIG. The storage battery group (GB2) in FIG. 2 is recharged by the alternator (E1, E2) and stores energy for a later cycle of the flip-flop type.

  The electronic control unit ECU (10) of FIG. 2 is configured such that the time of the recharge cycle of the stopped storage battery group (GB1, BG2) is longer than 140% of the energy consumption time of the motor (M1) of FIG. Manage the time of the recharge cycle.

  The entire system is initialized by the manual key (16) of FIG. 2, which is connected to the electronic control unit (FIG. 2) programmed by the table (W) of FIG. 2 via the relay (17) of FIG. Connect the contactor (11) of FIG. 2 connecting 12 volt energy from the battery (B) of FIG. 2 for 10).

  The flip-flop system contained in the electronic control unit ECU (10) of FIG. 2 interchanges the storage battery groups (GB1, GB2) of FIG. 2 connected by the relays (18, 19) of FIG.

  The connectors (2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15) of FIG. 2 are used to interconnect the valves, sensors, motors and generators shown in FIG.

  The alternating current motor (M2) of FIG. 1, which is the main motor for the entire pump system for hydraulic fluid, is deactivated when the electrical energy of the local electrical distribution network is cut off. In this case, the DC motor (M1) of FIG. 1 automatically takes over.

  Based on the Windows type environment or other current computer operating system software, the operating system (firmware) transferred by the connector (11) of FIG. Record the serial number and the electronic management of the generator.

  According to FIGS. 3 and 4, the hydraulic fluid brought from the outlet (18) of FIG. 1 by pressure is supplied towards the inlet (23) of FIG. 3, and the hydraulic pump (17) and FIG. 3 hydraulic motors (19) act simultaneously, thereby creating a motive force that raises the load (35) of FIG. 4 by the steel cable (39) of FIG.

  The return of hydraulic fluid is directed to the tank (J1) of FIG. 1 by the tube (25) of FIG. 3 interconnected to the tube (16) of FIG.

  When the load reaches the apex, the electrical contactor (11) in FIG. 3 sends “ON” information for operating the relays (18, 19) in FIG. 2 to the electronic control unit ECU (10) in FIG. Then, the battery group (GB1) in FIG. 2 is disconnected from the main circuit and connected to the generator (E1) in FIG. 1, and at the same time, the valve (15) in FIG. 1 leading to the position (R) is operated. Rotate 100% of the hydraulic flow to the hydraulic motor (A) in FIG.

  The load (35) in FIG. 4 starts to descend, and the reverse driving force is created in the hydraulic motor (19) in FIG. 3, and the hydraulic motor (A) in FIG. 1 connected to the generator (E1) in FIG. The required hydraulic pressure increases.

  When the load (35) reaches the bottom of the column of height 40m (A) in FIG. 4 and diameter 50cm (B) in FIG. 4, the electrical contactor (11) in FIG. 2 to the electronic control unit ECU (10), thereby starting cycle “B”, transmitting electrical information to the relays (18, 19) of FIG. 2, and storing the storage battery group (GB 1) of FIG. Reconnect, reposition the valve (15) to position (S), disconnect the storage battery group (GB2) in FIG. 2, and connect the storage battery group (GB2) in FIG. 2 to the generator (E2) in FIG. Connect and position valve (9) of FIG. 1 in position (R).

The electromechanical reactor has the hydrostatic fluid distribution system (J2) of FIG. 1, which is a cylinder-shaped and 0.007 m distributed by four direct outlets and one indirect outlet. Characterized by having a hydraulic fluid capacity of ³ (7 liters). Indirect outlets such as that shown by FIG. 5 are balanced by the internal shape, thus providing a higher degree of accuracy in force distribution.

Claims (12)

A method of generating electrical energy characterized by using the conversion of stored mechanical energy into electrical energy by combining two different energy characteristics, electricity and motion, comprising:
The basic principle of the system is to obtain energy gain by controlling the created mechanical action and its reaction,
The method is initiated by two battery groups, thereby supplying an alternating current to a motor that pumps and pressurizes hydraulic fluid after the reverse process,
The depressurization of the hydraulic fluid is controlled by an electrical circuit and a timer, creating a driving force for the alternator,
A method of generating electrical energy. The order of action of recharging and using the two battery groups is interchanged with each other to ensure that one group is always available for system cycling and to ensure generator operation.
The method of claim 1. Having a system for supplying hydraulic pressure for the motors (A, D) of FIG. 1 interconnected to the alternators (E1, E2) of FIG.
The method according to claims 1 and 2. Having the system of FIG. 4 that converts gravity to mechanical movement to generate electrical energy;
The method of claim 3. The recharge cycle time of FIG. 2 is managed so that the time of the recharge cycle of the storage battery group (GB1, BG2) being stopped is longer than 140% of the energy consumption time of the motor (M1) of FIG. Characterized by using an electronic control unit ECU (10),
The method according to claim 1. Characterized by a system using mechanical reaction (decompression) obtained by the air tank shown in FIG.
Method according to claims 1-5. Characterized by a system using a mechanical reaction (decompression) obtained by using a mechanical “mechanical force conversion” device, which is illustrated by FIGS. 3 and 4, which converts the movement of the weight into a hydraulic flow. ,
Method according to claims 1-5. An electrical layout formed by cable laying and a plurality of connectors (1) in FIG. 2, which distributes energy and control signals of storage batteries (GB1, GB2),
The battery operates in alternating cycles to operate the motor (M1) of FIG.
This alternating cycle allows the battery group (GB1) of FIG. 2 to supply the energy required to operate the motor (M1) of FIG.
The storage battery group (GB2) in FIG. 2 is recharged for the alternator (E1, E2) and stores energy for a later cycle that is flip-flop type.
Characterized by using electrical layout,
The method according to claim 1. Hydrostatic fluid distribution of FIG. 1 characterized by having a cylindrical fluid shape and a hydraulic fluid capacity of 0.007 m ³ (7 liters) distributed by four direct outlets and one indirect outlet System (J2),
As shown by FIG. 5, the indirect outlet is balanced by the internal shape to obtain a higher degree of accuracy in force distribution.
Characterized by a hydrostatic fluid distribution system,
Method according to claims 1-5. The system is characterized by the ability to operate in parallel with a local electricity distribution network to ensure further power generation that allows for variations in the quality and quantity of electricity supplemented to this electricity distribution network,
Method according to claims 1-5. Characterized by the ability to operate in a backup power generation system in the event of a failure of a local electricity distribution network,
Method according to claims 1-5. An independent generator without using an external electrical supply,
The energy required for the initial power supply and cycling pulses is provided by a battery group that remains stored by generating energy from the system.
Characterized by the ability to operate as an independent generator,
Method according to claims 1-5.

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