JP2012520718A - 自発呼吸対象者の呼吸量を調節するためのシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
自発呼吸対象者の呼吸量を調節するためのシステム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
まとめると、システム10と情報交信するための全ての技術が、本発明のユーザインタフェース18として含まれる。ひとつ又はそれ以上のパラメータには、例えば、ひとつ又はそれ以上の流速、容量、圧力、組成(例えば各成分の濃度など)、湿度、温度、加速度、速度、音響、呼吸を示すパラメータおよび/又は他のガスパラメータの変化などが挙げられる。
操作50で、呼吸きっかけが自発呼吸対象者に与えられる。呼吸きっかけは対象者に、対象者の呼吸容量が目標呼吸容量以上の呼吸を行うように促す。ひとつの実施態様において、呼吸きっかけは、対象者の気道へ輸送される呼吸性ガスの加圧流のひとつ又はそれ以上のパラメータの変更を含む。ひとつの実施態様において、呼吸きっかけは、装置14(図1で示され上で説明された)と類似又は同様の装置により与えられ得る。装置は、制御モジュール34と類似又は同様の制御ユニットで制御され得る(実施態様1で示され、上で説明された)。
Claims (15)
- 自発呼吸対象者の呼吸容量を調節するように構成されるシステムであり、前記システムは:
前記自発呼吸対象者が前記自発呼吸対象者の呼吸容量が目標呼吸容量以上となるように呼吸するように、前記自発呼吸対象者に促すための呼吸きっかけを与えるように構成される装置を含む、システム。 - 請求項1に記載のシステムであり、さらに:
前記自発呼吸対象者の呼吸容量に関連する前記自発呼吸対象者により呼吸されるガスのひとつ又はそれ以上のパラメータに関する情報を持つひとつ又はそれ以上の出力シグナルを生成するひとつ又はそれ以上のセンサ;及び
ひとつ又はそれ以上のモジュールを実行させるように構成されるプロセッサを含み、前記ひとつ又はそれ以上のモジュールが:
前記ひとつ又はそれ以上のセンサにより生成されるひとつ又はそれ以上の出力シグナルから呼吸パラメータを決定するように構成されるパラメータ決定モジュールであって、
前記呼吸パラメータが、(1)前記自発呼吸対象者の呼吸容量か、(2)前記自発呼吸対象者の呼吸容量に関連する前記自発呼吸対象者により呼吸されるガスのガスパラメータのいずれかである、パラメータ決定モジュールと;
前記呼吸パラメータと前記呼吸容量に対応する閾値を比較するように構成される比較モジュールと;及び
前記比較モジュールによる呼吸パラメータと前記閾値の比較に基づき前記自発呼吸対象者へ与えられる呼吸きっかけを調節するために前記装置を制御するように構成される制御モジュールとを含む、システム。 - 請求項2に記載のシステムであり、前記ひとつ又はそれ以上のモジュールがさらに、前記自発呼吸対象者が前記閾値以上の呼吸パラメータを維持する時間の量をひとつ又はそれ以上のセンサにより生成されるシグナルから決定するように構成されるタイミングモジュールを含む、システム。
- 請求項1に記載のシステムであり、前記装置が、前記自発呼吸対象者の気道へ呼吸性ガスの加圧流を与えるように構成され、前記装置により前記自発呼吸対象者に与えられる前記呼吸きっかけが前記呼吸性ガスの加圧流の圧力を変化させることである、システム。
- 請求項1に記載のシステムであり、前記目標呼吸容量が時間経過とともに増加する、システム。
- 自発呼吸対象者の呼吸容量を調節する方法であり、前記方法は:
前記自発呼吸対象者の呼吸容量が目標呼吸容量以上となるように呼吸することを前記自発呼吸対象者に促す呼吸きっかけを前記自発呼吸対象者に与えることを含む、方法。 - 請求項6に記載の方法であり:
前記自発呼吸対象者の呼吸の呼吸パラメータを決定すること、ここで前記呼吸パラメータが(1)前記自発呼吸対象者の呼吸容量か、(2)前記自発呼吸対象者の呼吸容量に関連する前記自発呼吸対象者により呼吸されるガスのガスパラメータのいずれかであり;
前記呼吸パラメータと前記呼吸容量に対応する閾値を比較すること;及び
前記比較モジュールによる呼吸パラメータと前記閾値の比較に基づき前記自発呼吸対象者へ与えられる呼吸きっかけを調節することを含む、方法。 - 請求項7に記載の方法であり、さらに前記自発呼吸対象者が前記閾値を越えて呼吸パラメータを維持した時間の量を決定することを含む、方法。
- 請求項6に記載の方法であり、前記自発呼吸対象者へ与えられた呼吸きっかけの提供が、前記自発呼吸対象者へ与えられる呼吸性ガスの加圧流の圧力を変更することを含む、方法。
- 請求項6に記載の方法であり、さらに目標呼吸容量を時間経過と共に増加させることを含む、方法。
- 自発呼吸対象者の呼吸容量を調節するように構成されるシステムであり、前記システムは:
前記自発呼吸対象者の呼吸容量が目標呼吸容量以上となるように呼吸することを前記自発呼吸対象者に促す呼吸きっかけを前記自発呼吸対象者に与える手段を含む、システム。 - 請求項11に記載のシステムであり、さらに:
前記自発呼吸対象者の呼吸の呼吸パラメータを決定するための手段と、ここで前記呼吸パラメータが(1)前記自発呼吸対象者の呼吸容量か、(2)前記自発呼吸対象者の呼吸容量に関連する前記自発呼吸対象者により呼吸されるガスのガスパラメータのいずれかであり;
前記呼吸パラメータと前記呼吸容量に対応する閾値を比較する手段と;及び
前記比較モジュールによる呼吸パラメータと前記閾値の比較に基づき前記自発呼吸対象者へ与えられる呼吸きっかけを調節する手段とを含む、方法。 - 請求項12に記載のシステムであり、さらに、前記自発呼吸対象者が前記閾値を越えて維持した時間の量を決定する手段を含む、システム。
- 請求項11に記載のシステムであり、前記自発呼吸対象者へ与えられる呼吸きっかけを与える手段が、前記自発呼吸対象者に与えられた呼吸性ガスの加圧流を変更するための手段を含む、システム。
- 請求項11に記載のシステムであり、さらに、前記呼吸容量を時間経過に伴い増加させる手段を含む、システム。
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AU2010224538A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
AU2010224538B2 (en) | 2015-05-28 |
US9833583B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 |
US20120003620A1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
BRPI1006480B1 (pt) | 2020-09-15 |
BRPI1006480B8 (pt) | 2021-06-22 |
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