JP2012516995A - 切迫性関節不全を診断するための方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
Claims (33)
- 体液中のフェニルアラニンの濃度を測定するステップ、
体液中のチロシン、アラニン、バリン及びグルタミンの1種又は複数の濃度を測定するステップ、
チロシン、アラニン、バリン及びグルタミンの1種又は複数に対するフェニルアラニンの比を判定するステップ、並びに、
フェニルアラニン:チロシン比が0.2以上であるが0.8以下、
フェニルアラニン:アラニン比が1.5以上であるが9.8以下、
フェニルアラニン:バリン比が1.0以上であるが6.0以下、及び、
フェニルアラニン:グルタミン比が0.5以上であるが4.5以下であることのうち、少なくとも1つの場合に、切迫性関節不全を診断するステップを含む、
動物における切迫性関節不全を診断するための方法。 - フェニルアラニン:チロシン比が0.3以上であるが0.7以下、
フェニルアラニン:アラニン比が2.0以上であるが8.0以下、
フェニルアラニン:バリン比が2.0以上であるが5.0以下、及び、
フェニルアラニン:グルタミン比が1.0以上であるが3.5以下である、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - フェニルアラニン:チロシン比が0.4以上であるが0.6以下、
フェニルアラニン:アラニン比が4.0以上であるが7.0以下、
フェニルアラニン:バリン比が3.0以上であるが4.0以下、及び、
フェニルアラニン:グルタミン比が2.0以上であるが3.0以下である、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - フェニルアラニン:チロシン比が約0.4、
フェニルアラニン:アラニン比が約5.5、
フェニルアラニン:バリン比が約3.5、及び、
フェニルアラニン:グルタミン比が約2.5である、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 体液が、血液、血清、涙又は尿である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 体液が、血液又は血清である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 体液が血清である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 関節が、平面関節、蝶番関節、顆状関節、鞍関節、球窩関節又は車軸関節である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 関節が、膝、肘、指節間、中手指節、手、手根中手、親指、肩、股、顎又は橈尺関節である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 関節が、肩又は股関節である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 動物がヒトである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 動物がコンパニオンアニマルである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 動物がイヌ科動物である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 動物がネコ科動物である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- (1)体液中のフェニルアラニンの濃度を測定し;体液中のチロシン、アラニン、バリン及びグルタミンの1種又は複数の濃度を測定し;チロシン、アラニン、バリン及びグルタミンの1種又は複数に対するフェニルアラニンの比を判定し;フェニルアラニン:チロシン比が0.2以上であるが0.8以下、フェニルアラニン:アラニン比が1.5以上であるが9.8以下、フェニルアラニン:バリン比が1.0以上であるが6.0以下、及びフェニルアラニン:グルタミン比が0.5以上であるが4.5以下であることのうち、少なくとも1つの場合に、切迫性関節不全を診断することによって、動物における切迫性関節不全を診断するステップと、(2)作用剤を動物に投与するステップと、(3)(1)の方法を使用して、動物における切迫性関節不全を診断するステップと、(4)(1)及び(3)の結果を比較して、動物の関節疾患又は不全の予後に対する作用剤の効果を判定するステップとを含む、動物の関節疾患又は不全の予後に対する作用剤の効果を判定するための方法。
- 作用剤が、物理的接触によって、又は経口、非経口、鼻腔内、皮下、経皮、経粘膜若しくは静脈内投与によって投与される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 作用剤が、所与の範囲外であった比が所与の範囲内となるように比を変更する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 作用剤が、所与の範囲内であった比が所与の範囲外となるように比を変更する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- (1)チロシン、アラニン、バリン及びグルタミンの1種又は複数に対するフェニルアラニンの比に基づく、動物における切迫性関節不全の診断、(2)チロシン、アラニン、バリン及びグルタミンの1種又は複数に対するフェニルアラニンの比を使用する、動物の関節疾患又は不全の予後に対する、作用剤の効果の判定、並びに(3)チロシン、アラニン、バリン及びグルタミンの1種又は複数に対するフェニルアラニンの比に基づく、チロシン、アラニン、バリン及びグルタミンの1種又は複数に対するフェニルアラニンの比に基づく、動物における切迫性関節不全の診断、又は動物の関節疾患若しくは不全の予後に対する、作用剤の効果の判定について疑問を有する場合、消費者が使用するための連絡先のうち、1つ又は複数についての情報又は使用説明を伝達する手段であって、情報若しくは使用説明を含有する物理的文書若しくは電子文書、デジタル記憶媒体、光学式記憶媒体、音声表現、視聴覚ディスプレイ、又は視覚ディスプレイのうち1つ又は複数を備える手段。
- 表示されたウェブサイト、視覚ディスプレイキオスク、パンフレット、製品ラベル、パッケージ、添付文書、広告、印刷物、公共広告、録音テープ、ビデオテープ、DVD、CD−ROM、コンピュータ可読チップ、コンピュータ可読カード、コンピュータ可読ディスク、USBデバイス、FireWireデバイス、コンピュータメモリ、及びそれらの任意の組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項19に記載の手段。
- 請求項15に記載の、動物の関節疾患又は不全の予後に対する作用剤の効果を判定するための方法を使用して、関節疾患又は不全を予防又は治療する可能性がある作用剤と特定された新規な作用剤を、動物に投与することを含む、関節疾患又は不全を予防又は治療するための方法。
- (1)動物の体液中のフェニルアラニン並びにチロシン、アラニン、バリン及びグルタミンの1種又は複数の濃度に関連するデータを開発又は受信する第1の手段、(2)チロシン、アラニン、バリン及びグルタミンの1種又は複数に対するフェニルアラニンの許容可能な比の値を規定するデータを保持する第2の手段、(3)第1及び第2の手段からのデータに接続され、それを取得可能であり、データを使用して、データに基づくチロシン、アラニン、バリン及びグルタミンの1種又は複数に対するフェニルアラニンの比を算出する第3の手段、並びに(4)(a)第1の手段からのデータと、(b)第2の手段からのデータと、(c)第3の手段から算出された比とのうち、1つ又は複数に接続され、それを表示可能である、第4の手段を備える、動物における切迫性関節不全を診断するためのシステム。
- 第2の手段が、第1の手段からのデータ及び第3の手段から算出された比を保持可能である、請求項22に記載のシステム。
- 第1の手段が、化学法又は化学分析装置である、請求項22に記載のシステム。
- 第1の手段が化学分析装置である、請求項22に記載のシステム。
- 第1の手段が自動化学分析装置である、請求項25に記載のシステム。
- 請求項22に記載のシステムの第2、第3、及び第4の手段の1つ又は複数を備える、切迫性関節不全を診断するのに有用な計算装置。
- プログラマブル計算機又はコンピュータを備える、請求項27に記載の計算装置。
- 請求項22に記載のシステムの第2、第3、及び第4の手段の1つ又は複数を完成させるのに有用なプログラムコードを備える、切迫性関節不全を診断するのに有用なソフトウェアプログラム。
- 請求項1に記載の方法を使用して切迫性関節不全を診断するステップと、関節疾患の悪影響を予防又は軽減するために介入するステップとを含む、動物の一生のうちの最盛期を延ばすための方法。
- 介入するステップが、請求項15に記載の、動物の関節疾患又は不全の予後に対する作用剤の効果を判定するための方法を使用して、関節疾患又は不全を予防又は治療する可能性がある作用剤と特定された新規な作用剤を、動物に投与することを含む、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法を使用して切迫性関節不全を診断するステップと、関節疾患の悪影響を予防又は軽減するために介入するステップとを含む、動物の健康又はウェルネスを促進するための方法。
- 介入するステップが、請求項15に記載の、動物の関節疾患又は不全の予後に対する作用剤の効果を判定するための方法を使用して、関節疾患又は不全を予防又は治療する可能性がある作用剤と特定された新規な作用剤を、動物に投与することを含む、請求項32に記載の方法。
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