JP2012255290A - Long-sized ridge tile - Google Patents

Long-sized ridge tile Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2012255290A
JP2012255290A JP2011128663A JP2011128663A JP2012255290A JP 2012255290 A JP2012255290 A JP 2012255290A JP 2011128663 A JP2011128663 A JP 2011128663A JP 2011128663 A JP2011128663 A JP 2011128663A JP 2012255290 A JP2012255290 A JP 2012255290A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
long
tile
roof tile
roof
crown
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP2011128663A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Satoru Fukui
覚 福井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ISSHIN CO Ltd
Original Assignee
ISSHIN CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ISSHIN CO Ltd filed Critical ISSHIN CO Ltd
Priority to JP2011128663A priority Critical patent/JP2012255290A/en
Publication of JP2012255290A publication Critical patent/JP2012255290A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ridge tile which takes advantage of traditional features of a tile roof of Japanese housing, without structural weak points of the ridge tile against earthquakes, and allows the repair and new construction of the ridge tile to be easily performed.SOLUTION: A long-sized ridge tile which constitutes a ridge of a tile roof contains a resin as a main component, with a size in the longitudinal direction larger than two times the roofing width, comprises: a long-sized plain tile having a flat central portion and bent portions at both side ends in a cross section in the lateral direction; and a cap tile having a semicircular or angled cross section in the lateral direction.

Description

瓦屋根の棟を形成する長尺の瓦に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a long tile that forms a tile roof ridge.

従来から、伝統的な日本式木造住宅の屋根には粘土質の和風瓦が好んで用いられてきた。殊に、桟瓦を葺いた屋根の棟部分に、のし瓦を複数段積み重ね、その上に冠瓦を載せて両側に鬼瓦を配置した瓦屋根は、風格がある上、耐候性や断熱性にも優れているため、日本式木造住宅に好んで採用されてきた。しかしながら、粘土質の和風瓦は重いので、住宅の重心が高くなり、大地震の場合には、倒壊の可能性が高まること、地震動によって瓦が落下したときは、その衝撃が大きいこと、瓦が破損したときは、そのエッジが鋭利なため、人に当たると甚大な被害を与える恐れがあり、建物の設計強度や瓦の施工方法などにさまざまな工夫がなされてきた。瓦及びその施工方法に関し、例えば、樹脂を成形加工して軽量化した樹脂瓦が提案されている(特許文献1、特許文献2参照)。また、棟から軒先までの縦方向が一連に形成された長尺瓦と一体成型された棟瓦とを用いて、施工性と強度の向上を図った屋根構造(特許文献3参照)、棟部分を形成する面戸瓦、熨斗瓦、冠瓦を樹脂で一体成型し、軽量化と施工の容易化を図った棟瓦(特許文献4参照)も提案されている。 Traditionally, clay-style Japanese tiles have been preferred for the roofs of traditional Japanese wooden houses. In particular, tiled roofs in which roof tiles covered with pier tiles are stacked on top of each other, and roof tiles are placed on top of each other, and tile roofs are placed on both sides have a personality, weather resistance and thermal insulation. Has also been favored by Japanese-style wooden houses. However, clay-style Japanese tiles are heavy, so the center of gravity of the house is high, and in the event of a large earthquake, the possibility of collapse increases, and when the tiles fall due to earthquake motion, the impact is large, When damaged, the edges are sharp, which can cause severe damage when hit. People have been devised in various ways such as building design strength and roof tile construction methods. With regard to the roof tile and its construction method, for example, a resin roof tile formed by molding a resin to reduce the weight has been proposed (see Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2). In addition, a roof structure (see Patent Document 3) that improves the workability and strength by using a long roof tile that is formed in a series in the vertical direction from the ridge to the eaves and a ridge roof tile that is integrally molded. A roof tile (refer to Patent Document 4) is also proposed in which the surface door tile, the roof tile, and the crown tile to be formed are integrally molded with a resin to reduce the weight and facilitate the construction.

特開平8−218558号公報JP-A-8-218558 特開2002−276082号公報JP 2002-276082 A 特開平6−146492号公報JP-A-6-146492 特開2003−115801号公報JP 2003-115801 A

しかしながら、このたびの東日本大震災においては、建物本体への影響はほとんどないにも関わらず、瓦屋根、特に棟部分を形成する棟瓦の崩壊が多数見受けられた。これは、長周期振動により高さと重量のある棟瓦に大きな力が作用したこと、葺き幅が250mmから260mmの熨斗瓦を多数並べるのと同時に、熨斗瓦を複数段積み重ねる従来の棟瓦構造は、熨斗瓦の接合部で強度的アンバランスが生じやすく、繰り返し大きな力が作用したときに、棟部分の一部崩壊が始まり、それが次々に波及したものと考えられる。
従って、崩壊した棟瓦を単に現状復旧するのでは、地震で再び崩壊する恐れがある一方、屋根全体を金属瓦や軽量屋根材を用いて全面改修するのでは、費用負担が大きい。また、特許文献3、特許文献4で提案されている棟瓦を用いて部分改修する方法は、和風瓦を用いた重厚な屋根と雰囲気が異なり、違和感が生じやすく、瓦屋根全体を調和させるのが困難である。
本発明は上記事情に鑑み、伝統的な日本住宅における瓦屋根の雰囲気や特質を生かしつつ、地震に対する棟瓦の構造的弱点をなくし、かつ棟瓦を改修したり新設する際の施工が容易な棟瓦を提供することを目的とする。
However, in the recent Great East Japan Earthquake, there were many collapses of tile roofs, especially the ridge tiles that form the ridges, despite having little impact on the building itself. This is because a large force was applied to the tall and heavy ridge tiles due to long-period vibration, and a large number of glazed roof tiles with a width of 250 mm to 260 mm were arranged at the same time. It is probable that the strength unbalance tends to occur at the joint of the roof tiles, and when a large force is repeatedly applied, the ridge part partially collapses, which has spread one after another.
Therefore, simply restoring the collapsed ridge tiles may cause them to collapse again due to an earthquake, while it is expensive to renovate the entire roof using metal tiles or lightweight roofing materials. Moreover, the method of partial renovation using the roof tile proposed in Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4 is different from the heavy roof using Japanese-style tiles, the atmosphere is different, and the entire roof is harmonized. Have difficulty.
In view of the above circumstances, the present invention eliminates the structural weakness of a roof tile against earthquakes while taking advantage of the atmosphere and characteristics of a tile roof in a traditional Japanese house, and is a roof tile that is easy to construct when repairing or newly installing a roof tile. The purpose is to provide.

本発明の棟用長尺瓦は、瓦屋根の棟を形成する、主成分が樹脂で、長手方向の寸法が葺き幅の2倍を超える棟用長尺瓦であって、短手方向断面の中央が平らで両側端が屈曲した長尺熨斗瓦と、短手方向断面が半円又は山形の長尺冠瓦と、を有することを特徴とする。
このように、棟瓦を樹脂で成形すれば重量が軽くなり、地震の際に長周期振動が生じても棟瓦に作用する力が小さくなる。また、通常の瓦と異なり、長尺になっているので、棟瓦の接合部分が少なくなり、棟瓦全体の構造的弱点を解消すると同時に、施工時間の短縮、手間の削減が図れる。
また、上記長尺熨斗瓦及び上記長尺冠瓦は、裏面の長手方向及び短手方向それぞれに複数の補強用リブを設けることにより、重量をさらに軽くしつつ、強度を強くすることもできる。
The long tile for a building of the present invention is a long tile for a building that forms a roof of a tile roof, the main component is resin, and the longitudinal dimension is more than twice the width of the tile, and has a cross section in the short direction. It has a long roof tile with a flat center and bent at both ends, and a long crown roof with a semicircular or chevron cross section in the short direction.
Thus, if the ridge tile is formed of resin, the weight is reduced, and the force acting on the ridge tile is reduced even if long-period vibration occurs during an earthquake. In addition, since the roof tiles are longer than ordinary roof tiles, the number of joints of the roof tiles is reduced, which eliminates the structural weakness of the entire roof tiles, and at the same time shortens the construction time and labor.
In addition, the long roof tile and the long crown tile can be provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs in the longitudinal direction and the short direction of the back surface, respectively, so that the weight can be further reduced and the strength can be increased.

ここで、上記長尺熨斗瓦は、短手方向の幅が異なる第一長尺熨斗瓦及び第二長尺熨斗瓦を有し、該第二長尺熨斗瓦の該幅は、該第一長尺熨斗瓦の該幅よりも狭いこと、さらに上記第一長尺熨斗瓦は、表面の長手方向に一対の止水用リブを備え、該リブ相互の間隔は、上記第二長尺熨斗瓦の上記幅よりも狭いことが好ましく、さらに上記第一長尺熨斗瓦の上記一対の止水用リブは、該第一長尺熨斗瓦の上に載せる上記第二長尺熨斗瓦の両側端と係合することが好ましい。
このように棟瓦を、二種類の長尺熨斗瓦で構成すれば、和風瓦を用いた重厚な屋根との違和感がなくなり、また、一対の止水用リブを設ければ、雨水の侵入を阻止することや、第一長尺熨斗瓦の上に積み上げる第二長尺熨斗瓦の位置合わせが容易になる。
また、上記第二長尺熨斗瓦は、上記幅が上記長尺冠瓦の短手方向の幅よりも広く、表面の長手方向に二対の止水用リブを備え、該二対の止水用リブのうちの一対の止水用リブ相互の間隔は、該長尺冠瓦の該幅よりも狭いことも好ましく、上記第二長尺熨斗瓦の上記二対の止水用リブのうちの一方は、上記長尺冠瓦の両側端と係合し、他方は、該第二長尺熨斗瓦の上に積み重ねる該第二長尺熨斗瓦の両側端と係合することも好ましい。
このように構成すれば、第一長尺熨斗瓦の上に積み重ねる第二長尺熨斗瓦相互間や第二長尺熨斗瓦の上に載せる長尺冠瓦との間に雨水の侵入を阻止することができる。また、施工時における第二長尺熨斗瓦や長尺冠瓦の位置合わせが容易になる。
Here, the long long roof tile has a first long roof tile and a second long roof tile with different widths in the short direction, and the width of the second long roof tile is the first long The width of the first long roof tile is narrower than that of the first long roof tile, and the first long roof tile has a pair of water-stopping ribs in the longitudinal direction of the surface. It is preferable that the width of the pair of water-stopping ribs of the first long glazed roof tile is engaged with both side ends of the second long glazed roof tile. It is preferable to combine them.
In this way, if the roof tile is composed of two types of long tile roof tiles, there will be no sense of incongruity with a heavy roof using Japanese-style tiles, and rainwater intrusion will be prevented by providing a pair of water-stopping ribs. And positioning of the second long roof tile stacked on the first long roof tile becomes easy.
Further, the second long roof tile is wider than the width of the long crown tile in the short direction, and includes two pairs of water stopping ribs in the longitudinal direction of the surface, the two pairs of water stopping The distance between the pair of water-stopping ribs among the ribs is preferably narrower than the width of the long crown tile, and the distance between the two pairs of water-stopping ribs of the second long roof tile is One is preferably engaged with both side ends of the long crown tile, and the other is engaged with both side ends of the second long tile roof stacked on the second long tile roof tile.
If comprised in this way, the penetration | invasion of rainwater will be prevented between the 2nd long glazed roof tiles stacked on the 1st long glazed roof tile and between the 2nd long glazed roof tiles and the long crown roof tiles placed on the 2nd long glazed roof tile be able to. In addition, it is easy to align the second long roof tile and the long crown tile during construction.

上記棟は、所定の下地部材に上記第一長尺熨斗瓦を固定し、固定された該第一長尺熨斗瓦の上に上記第二長尺熨斗瓦を積み重ねて順次固定し、固定された該第二長尺熨斗瓦の最上段に上記長尺冠瓦を載せて固定することにより形成され、上記下地部材は、係合部材により棟木に平行に係止される樹脂又は木製の部材であって、上記瓦屋根を形成する粘土質の桟瓦上端と面一になるよう、該棟木との離間距離が調整されることが好ましい。
このようにすれば、伝統的な日本住宅における重厚な瓦屋根の特質を生かしつつ、瓦屋根全体を調和させることができる。また、地震に対する棟瓦の構造的弱点を解消することや棟瓦の改修、新設時の施工が容易である。
In the ridge, the first long roof tile was fixed to a predetermined base member, and the second long roof tile was stacked and fixed in order on the fixed first roof tile. The long crown roof tile is placed on and fixed to the uppermost stage of the second long roof tile, and the base member is a resin or wooden member that is locked in parallel to the purlin by the engaging member. Thus, it is preferable that the separation distance from the purlin is adjusted so as to be flush with the upper edge of the clay-like roof tile forming the tile roof.
In this way, the entire tile roof can be harmonized while taking advantage of the characteristic of the heavy tile roof in traditional Japanese houses. In addition, it is easy to eliminate the structural weakness of the roof tiles against earthquakes, repair the roof tiles, and construct new buildings.

本発明の棟用長尺瓦は、樹脂を成型加工しているので、軽量で十分な強度を有する。また、従来の瓦よりも長尺であり、瓦屋根の棟の長さに応じて、必要な長さに切断して使用することもできるので、瓦の必要枚数が減り、軽量化と相まって地震、特に長周期振動に対する棟瓦の構造的弱点を解消することができる。さらに、施工が容易であり、棟瓦の改修や新設する際の施工期間の短縮、手間の削減が図れる。 Since the long roof tile for building of the present invention is molded from resin, it is lightweight and has sufficient strength. In addition, it is longer than conventional tiles, and can be cut to the required length according to the length of the tile roof ridge. In particular, the structural weakness of the roof tile against long-period vibration can be eliminated. In addition, construction is easy, shortening the construction period and labor when renovating or newly constructing roof tiles.

図1は、本実施形態の第一長尺熨斗瓦を示す平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the first long tile roof tile of the present embodiment. 図2は、本実施形態の第一長尺熨斗瓦を示す長手方向断面図である。FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the first long tile roof of the present embodiment. 図3は、本実施形態の第一長尺熨斗瓦を示す短手方向断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view in the short-side direction showing the first long glazed roof tile of the present embodiment. 図4は、本実施形態の第一長尺熨斗瓦を示す裏面図である。FIG. 4 is a back view showing the first long roof tile of this embodiment. 図5は、本実施形態の第二長尺熨斗瓦を示す平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the second long glazed roof tile of the present embodiment. 図6は、本実施形態の第二長尺熨斗瓦を示す長手方向断面図である。FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the second long tile roof tile of the present embodiment. 図7は、本実施形態の第二長尺熨斗瓦を示す短手方向断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view in the short-side direction showing the second long roof tile of the present embodiment. 図8は、本実施形態の第二長尺熨斗瓦を示す裏面図である。FIG. 8 is a back view showing the second long glazed roof tile of the present embodiment. 図9は、本実施形態の長尺冠瓦を示す平面図である。FIG. 9 is a plan view showing the long crown tile of the present embodiment. 図10は、本実施形態の長尺冠瓦を示す長手方向断面図である。FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the long crown tile of the present embodiment. 図11は、本実施形態の長尺冠瓦を示す短手方向断面図である。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view in the short direction showing the long crown roof tile of the present embodiment. 図12は、本実施形態の長尺冠瓦を示す裏面図である。FIG. 12 is a back view showing the long crown tile of the present embodiment. 図13は、本実施形態の棟用長尺瓦を用いて形成した瓦屋根の棟の断面図である。FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a tile roof ridge formed using the long roof tiles of the embodiment. 図14は、本実施形態の棟用長尺瓦を用いて形成した瓦屋根の棟の側面図である。FIG. 14 is a side view of a tile roof ridge formed using the long roof tiles of this embodiment. 図15は、本実施形態の棟用長尺瓦を用いて形成した瓦屋根の棟を模式的に表した斜視図である。FIG. 15 is a perspective view schematically showing a tile roof ridge formed by using the long roof tiles of the embodiment.

以下に、本発明の棟用長尺瓦の実施形態について図に基づいて説明する。
本実施形態の棟用長尺瓦は、和風の瓦屋根の棟部分を改修又は新設するために用いる樹脂製の長尺棟瓦であって、第一長尺熨斗瓦と、第二長尺熨斗瓦と、長尺冠瓦と、を有する。
図1から図4は、本実施形態の第一長尺熨斗瓦を示す図であり、図1は平面図、図2は長手方向断面図、図3は短手方向の断面図、図4は裏面図である。
図1から図4に示すように、本実施形態の第一長尺熨斗瓦10は、瓦屋根の棟部分に使用する熨斗瓦で、一個の長さが1820mmに設定された樹脂を主成分とする長尺で軽量な棟用の瓦である。短手方向における断面は、中央1が平らで、両側端2が屈曲している。両側端2の勾配は、粘土質の桟瓦で葺いた瓦屋根の流れの勾配(3.5/10〜5.5/10)よりも少し大きくなっている。なお、中央1の平らな部分と両側端2の屈曲した部分とは連続していてもよいし、その間に湾曲した部分を設けてもよい。
第一長尺熨斗瓦10の表面には、長手方向に一対の平行な止水用リブ3が対称な位置に設けられており、一対の止水用リブ3相互の間隔D1は、図5から図8に基づいて説明する第二長尺熨斗瓦20の短手方向の幅W2よりも狭くなっている。
ここで、一対の止水用リブ3相互の間隔D1を、第一長尺熨斗瓦10の上に載せる第二長尺熨斗瓦20の両側端12の裏面相互間の距離L2と合致させ、第二長尺熨斗瓦20の側端12が一対の止水用リブ3に係合するように構成してもよい。
第一長尺熨斗瓦10の表面の中央1には長手方向に長い溝穴4が複数開いており、その溝穴4に、図13から図15で説明する係合部材が挿通する。また、一対の止水用リブ3の内側中央寄りに、第一長尺熨斗瓦10を下地部材に固定するためのビス用穴5が複数設けてある。なお、一対の止水用リブ3の外側には、粘土質の桟瓦の葺き幅Xに合わせて、一対の止水用リブ3と直交する浅溝6が設けてある。また、第一長尺熨斗瓦10の裏面には、長手方向と短手方向にそれぞれ複数の補強用リブ7が設けてある。
Below, embodiment of the long roof tile for ridges of this invention is described based on figures.
The long roof tile for a building according to the present embodiment is a resin long roof tile used for repairing or newly installing a ridge portion of a Japanese-style tile roof, and includes a first long roof tile and a second long roof tile. And a long crown roof tile.
FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 are views showing the first long roof tile of this embodiment, FIG. 1 is a plan view, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view, FIG. 3 is a lateral sectional view, and FIG. It is a back view.
As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the first long glazed tile 10 of the present embodiment is a glazed roof tile used for a ridge portion of a tile roof, and a resin whose length is set to 1820 mm is a main component. It is a long and lightweight roof tile. In the cross section in the short direction, the center 1 is flat and the side edges 2 are bent. The gradient of the side edges 2 is slightly larger than the gradient of the flow of the tile roof (3.5 / 10 to 5.5 / 10) sprinkled with clay pier tiles. In addition, the flat part of the center 1 and the bent part of the both side ends 2 may be continuous, or a curved part may be provided therebetween.
On the surface of the first long roof tile 10, a pair of parallel water-stopping ribs 3 are provided at symmetrical positions in the longitudinal direction, and the distance D1 between the pair of water-stopping ribs 3 is shown in FIG. It is narrower than the width W2 in the short direction of the second long glazed roof tile 20 described based on FIG.
Here, the distance D1 between the pair of water-stopping ribs 3 is made to coincide with the distance L2 between the back surfaces of the both ends 12 of the second long roof tile 20 placed on the first long roof tile 10, and You may comprise so that the side end 12 of the two elongate glazed roof tile 20 may engage with a pair of rib 3 for water stop.
A plurality of slots 4 that are long in the longitudinal direction are opened in the center 1 of the surface of the first long tile roof tile 10, and the engaging members described in FIGS. 13 to 15 are inserted into the slots 4. Further, a plurality of screw holes 5 for fixing the first elongate roof tile 10 to the base member are provided near the inner center of the pair of water-stopping ribs 3. A shallow groove 6 orthogonal to the pair of water-stopping ribs 3 is provided outside the pair of water-stopping ribs 3 according to the width X of the clay-like roof tiles. In addition, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 7 are provided on the back surface of the first long roof tile 10 in the longitudinal direction and in the short direction.

本実施形態の第一長尺熨斗瓦10は、樹脂を成型加工したものであり、粘土質の瓦よりも軽量である。また、裏面には補強用リブ7が縦横に設けられているので、十分な強度を有し、衝撃力が加わっても壊れない。さらに、通常の瓦の葺き幅Xの数倍の長さ(ここでは1820mmに設定されている)を有するので、瓦屋根の棟の長さに応じて、その長さのまま使用することも、必要な長さに切断して使用することもできる。従って、形成される棟部分の瓦の枚数を少なくすることや、軽量化することができるので、長周期振動など地震に対する棟瓦の構造的弱点を解消し、かつ棟瓦を改修したり新設する際の施工期間の短縮化、手間の削減が図れる。また、屈曲した両側端2部分の勾配が、桟瓦の流れの勾配よりも大きくなっているので、第一長尺熨斗瓦10と桟瓦の隙間から雨水が侵入するのを抑止することができる。さらに、第一長尺熨斗瓦10の上に載せる第二長尺熨斗瓦20の両側端12よりも内側に一対の止水用リブ3が設けてあるので、第一長尺熨斗瓦10と第二長尺熨斗瓦20との隙間から雨水が侵入するのを防止できる。そして、一対の止水用リブ3相互の間隔D1を調整し、第二長尺熨斗瓦20の両側端12に止水用リブ3が係合するようにすれば、より確実に雨水の侵入を防止できるうえ、施工する際に第二長尺熨斗瓦20を位置合わせするのが容易になる。また、一対の止水用リブ3の外側に、葺き幅Xに合わせた浅溝6を設ければ、粘土質の熨斗瓦を使用しているのと同じような外観になり、和風瓦を用いた重厚な屋根と調和させることができる。 The first long tile roof tile 10 of the present embodiment is formed by molding a resin and is lighter than a clay roof tile. Further, since the reinforcing ribs 7 are provided vertically and horizontally on the back surface, it has sufficient strength and does not break even when an impact force is applied. Furthermore, since it has a length several times the normal roofing width X of the tile (here, set to 1820 mm), depending on the length of the roof of the tile roof, it can be used as it is. It can also be used by cutting to the required length. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the number of tiles in the ridge part that is formed and to reduce the weight, so that the structural weakness of the ridge tiles against earthquakes such as long-period vibrations can be eliminated, and when the ridge tiles are repaired or newly installed The construction period can be shortened and labor can be reduced. In addition, since the slope of the bent two end portions 2 is larger than the slope of the flow of the roof tile, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering from the gap between the first long roof tile 10 and the roof tile. Furthermore, since the pair of water-stopping ribs 3 is provided on the inner side of the both side ends 12 of the second long-sized roof tile 20 placed on the first long-sized roof tile 10, It is possible to prevent rainwater from entering through the gap between the two long roof tiles 20. Then, if the distance D1 between the pair of water-stopping ribs 3 is adjusted so that the water-stopping ribs 3 are engaged with both side ends 12 of the second long roof tile 20, the rainwater can be infiltrated more reliably. In addition, it is easy to align the second long roof tile 20 during construction. Moreover, if a shallow groove 6 matching the width X is provided outside the pair of water-stopping ribs 3, the appearance will be the same as when using clay-like roof tiles, and Japanese-style roof tiles will be used. It can be harmonized with the heavy roof.

ここで、本実施形態の第一長尺熨斗瓦10をはじめ、以下に説明する棟瓦は、長さが1820mmに設定されているが、必ずしもこの長さに限定する必要はなく、瓦の葺き幅X(250mm乃至260mm)の2倍を超える長さであれば、1820mm以上であっても、また1820mm以下であってもよい。また、第一長尺熨斗瓦10をはじめ、以下に説明する棟瓦は、例えば、熱硬化性樹脂硬化物粉末及び繊維質物質を基材とし、合成樹脂を結合剤として成形することにより軽量で強度のあるものを製造することができる。その場合、基材の熱硬化性樹脂硬化物粉末は、フェノール樹脂やエポキシ樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂成形材料による成形不良品や使用済品等を使用することができる。また、繊維質物質は、衝撃強度などの機械的強度向上のために使用し、ガラス繊維、炭素繊維、アラミド繊維、ポリアミド繊維等のリサイクル品、不良品、使用済品等を使用することができる。さらに、結合剤は、ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、スチレン樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、アクリル樹脂等の熱可塑性樹脂や、フェノール樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ユリア樹脂、メラミン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂がある。これらの材料を、例えば溶融し射出成形機で加圧、冷却、固化することにより製造することができるが、必ずしもこれらに限定する必要はない。 Here, the first roof tile 10 according to the present embodiment and the roof tile described below are set to 1820 mm in length. However, the length of the roof tile is not necessarily limited to this length. As long as the length exceeds X (250 mm to 260 mm), it may be 1820 mm or more, or 1820 mm or less. In addition, the first roof tile 10 and the roof tiles described below are light and strong by molding, for example, a thermosetting resin cured powder and a fibrous material as a base material and a synthetic resin as a binder. Can be manufactured. In that case, as the thermosetting resin cured product powder of the base material, a molding failure product or a used product made of a thermosetting resin molding material such as a phenol resin or an epoxy resin can be used. In addition, fibrous materials are used to improve mechanical strength such as impact strength, and recycled products such as glass fibers, carbon fibers, aramid fibers, polyamide fibers, defective products, used products, etc. can be used. . Furthermore, the binder is a thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, vinyl chloride resin, styrene resin, polyamide resin, acrylic resin, phenol resin, epoxy resin, urea resin, melamine resin, polyester resin, polyurethane resin, etc. There is a thermosetting resin. These materials can be produced by, for example, melting and pressurizing, cooling, and solidifying with an injection molding machine, but it is not necessarily limited to these.

図5から図8は、本実施形態の第二長尺熨斗瓦を示す図であり、図5は平面図、図6は長手方向の断面図、図7は短手方向の断面図、図8は裏面図である。
図5から図8に示すように、本実施形態の第二長尺熨斗瓦20は、第一長尺熨斗瓦10と同様に、瓦屋根の棟部分に使用する熨斗瓦で、一個の長さが1820mmに設定された樹脂を主成分とする長尺で軽量な棟用の瓦である。短手方向における断面は、中央11が平らで、両側端12が屈曲している。なお、中央11の平らな部分と両側端12の屈曲した部分とは連続していてもよいし、その間に湾曲した部分を設けてもよい。また、両側端12部分の勾配は、第一長尺熨斗瓦10の両側端2部分の勾配と同程度に設定されているが、必ずしもその必要はなく、任意に設定することもできる。
第二長尺熨斗瓦20の表面には、長手方向に平行な二対の止水用リブ13a、13bが対称な位置設けてある。中央寄りの止水用リブ13a相互の間隔は、図9から図12に基づいて説明する冠瓦の短手方向の幅よりも狭くなっているが、端寄りの止水用リブ13b相互の間隔は、上に載せる第二長尺熨斗瓦20の両側端12の裏面が当たらないような位置に設けてある。
ここで、端寄りの止水用リブ13b相互の間隔D3を、上に載せる第二長尺熨斗瓦20の両側端12の裏面相互の離間距離L2と略一致させ、止水用リブ13bと上に載せる第二長尺熨斗瓦20の側端12裏面とが係合するようにしてもよいし、中央寄りの止水用リブ13a相互の間隔D2を、長尺冠瓦30の両側端22の裏面相互間の距離L3と合致させ、長尺冠瓦30の側端22が止水用リブ13aに係合するようにしてもよい。
また、中央寄りの止水用リブ13aの内側には、下に配置される第二長尺熨斗瓦20又は第一長尺熨斗瓦10に、その第二長尺熨斗瓦20を固定するビス用穴15が複数設けてある。なお、端寄りの止水用リブ13bよりも外側には、粘土質の桟瓦の葺き幅Xに合わせた、止水用リブ13bと直交する浅溝16がある。さらに、第一長尺熨斗瓦10と同様に、裏面には、長手方向と短手方向それぞれに複数の補強用リブ17が設けてある。
5 to 8 are views showing the second long roof tile according to the present embodiment, FIG. 5 is a plan view, FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view, FIG. 7 is a lateral sectional view, and FIG. Is a back view.
As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 8, the second long tile roof tile 20 of the present embodiment is a tile roof tile used for the ridge portion of the tile roof, like the first long tile tile tile 10, and has a single length. Is a long and lightweight roof tile mainly composed of a resin set to 1820 mm. In the cross section in the short direction, the center 11 is flat, and both side ends 12 are bent. In addition, the flat part of the center 11 and the bent part of the both side ends 12 may be continuous, or a curved part may be provided therebetween. Moreover, although the gradient of the both-ends 12 part is set to the same grade as the gradient of the both-sides end 2 part of the 1st long glazed roof tile 10, it is not necessarily required and can also be set arbitrarily.
On the surface of the second long tile roof tile 20, two pairs of water-stopping ribs 13a and 13b parallel to the longitudinal direction are provided at symmetrical positions. The distance between the water-stopping ribs 13a closer to the center is narrower than the width in the short direction of the crown tile described with reference to FIG. 9 to FIG. Is provided at a position where the back surfaces of both side ends 12 of the second long tile roof tile 20 placed thereon do not hit.
Here, the distance D3 between the water-stopping ribs 13b close to the end is made to substantially coincide with the separation distance L2 between the back surfaces of both side ends 12 of the second long roof tile 20 placed on the top, The rear surface of the side wall 12 of the second long roof tile 20 placed on the rear wall 12 may be engaged with each other. You may make it correspond with the distance L3 between back surfaces, and may make the side end 22 of the elongate crown tile 30 engage with the water stop rib 13a.
Further, on the inner side of the water-stopping rib 13a closer to the center, for a screw for fixing the second long glazed roof tile 20 to the second long glazed roof tile 20 or the first long glazed roof tile 10 disposed below. A plurality of holes 15 are provided. A shallow groove 16 perpendicular to the water stop rib 13b is formed outside the water stop rib 13b near the end, and is aligned with the width X of the clay-like roof tile. Further, similarly to the first long tile roof tile 10, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 17 are provided on the back surface in each of the longitudinal direction and the short direction.

本実施形態の第二長尺熨斗瓦20も、第一長尺熨斗瓦10と同様に、樹脂を成型加工したものであることから、軽量であり、裏面に補強用リブ17が縦横に設けてあるので、十分な強度を有し、衝撃力が加わっても壊れない。また、瓦屋根の棟部分の長さに応じて、その長さのまま使用することも、必要な長さに切断して使用することもできるので、形成される棟部分の瓦の枚数を少なくすることや、軽量化することができり、地震に対する棟瓦の構造的弱点を解消し、かつ棟瓦を改修したり、新設する際の施工期間の短縮化、手間の削減を図ることができる。また、積み重ねる第二長尺熨斗瓦20相互間の隙間を埋める端寄りの止水用リブ13bや、第二長尺熨斗瓦20の上に載せる長尺冠瓦30の両端との隙間を埋める中央寄りの止水用リブ13aを設けてあるので、雨水の侵入を防止することができる。さらに、端寄りの止水用リブ13b相互の間隔や中央寄りの止水用リブ13a相互の間隔を調整し、上に載せる第二長尺熨斗瓦20の側端12と端寄りの止水用リブ13bとを係合させ、長尺冠瓦30の側端22と中央寄りの止水用リブ13aとを係合させれば、雨水の侵入をより確実に防止できるほか、施工時における第二長尺熨斗瓦20や長尺冠瓦30の位置合わせが容易である。
また、端寄りの止水用リブ13bの外側に、葺き幅Xに合わせた浅溝16を設けてあるので、粘土質の熨斗瓦を使用しているのと同じような外観になり、和風瓦を用いた重厚な屋根と調和させることができる。
ここで、本実施形態の第二長尺熨斗瓦20は、表面に止水用リブ13を二対設けているが、止水用リブ13は、二対に限る必要はなく、三対以上設けてもよい。
Similarly to the first long glazed roof tile 10, the second long glazed roof tile 20 of the present embodiment is a resin-molded material and is lightweight, and reinforcing ribs 17 are provided vertically and horizontally on the back surface. Therefore, it has sufficient strength and does not break even when an impact force is applied. In addition, depending on the length of the ridge part of the tile roof, it can be used as it is, or it can be cut to the required length and used, so the number of tiles in the ridge part to be formed can be reduced. It is possible to reduce the construction period of the roof tile and to reduce the time and labor required for repairing the roof tile or newly installing the roof tile. Moreover, the center which fills the clearance gap between the both ends of the water stop rib 13b near the edge which fills the clearance gap between the 2nd long glazed roof tiles 20 to be stacked, and the long crown roof tile 30 mounted on the 2nd long glazed roof tile 20 Since the close water-stopping rib 13a is provided, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering. Further, the distance between the water-stopping ribs 13b near the ends and the space between the water-stopping ribs 13a near the center are adjusted, and the water-stopping water close to the side edge 12 of the second long roof tile 20 placed on the side. By engaging the rib 13b and engaging the side end 22 of the long crown tile 30 and the water-stopping rib 13a closer to the center, intrusion of rainwater can be prevented more reliably, and the second during construction can be prevented. Positioning of the long roof tile 20 and the long crown tile 30 is easy.
Moreover, since the shallow groove 16 matching the width X is provided on the outer side of the water stop rib 13b near the end, the appearance is the same as that using a clay-like roof tile, and the Japanese-style tile It can be harmonized with a heavy roof using
Here, the second long roof tile 20 of the present embodiment has two pairs of water-stopping ribs 13 on the surface, but the water-stopping ribs 13 need not be limited to two pairs, and three or more pairs are provided. May be.

図9から図12は、本実施形態の長尺冠を示す図であり、図9は平面図、図10は長手方向の断面図、図11は短手方向の断面図、図12は裏面図である。
図9から図12に示すように、本実施形態の長尺冠瓦30は、第一長尺熨斗瓦10、第二長尺熨斗瓦20と同様に、瓦屋根の棟部分を形成する軽量で長尺な冠瓦で、樹脂を主成分とし、一個の長さが1820mmに設定された棟瓦である。短手方向断面は、半円形をなしている。そして、長尺冠瓦30の表面には、半円形の全外周にわたり葺き幅Xと同じ間隔で凸部28が設けてある。また、半円形断面の頂部には、直下に配置される第二長尺熨斗瓦20に、長尺冠瓦30を固定するためのビス用穴25が、長手方向に複数開けてある。さらに、第一長尺熨斗瓦10、及び第二長尺熨斗瓦20と同様に、裏面には、長手方向と短手方向それぞれ複数の補強用リブ27が設けてある。そして、短手方向の補強用リブ27は、長尺冠瓦30の両側端22と面一になる長さになっている。
9 to 12 are views showing the long crown of the present embodiment. FIG. 9 is a plan view, FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view, FIG. 11 is a lateral sectional view, and FIG. It is.
As shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, the long crown tile 30 of the present embodiment is a light weight that forms a ridge portion of a tile roof, similarly to the first long tile tile 10 and the second long tile tile 20. It is a long roof tile, which is mainly composed of resin and has a length of 1820 mm. The cross section in the short direction is semicircular. And the convex part 28 is provided in the surface of the elongate crown tile 30 at the same space | interval as the width X over the semicircular outer periphery. In addition, a plurality of screw holes 25 for fixing the long crown roof tile 30 to the second long roof tile 20 disposed immediately below are formed in the top of the semicircular cross section in the longitudinal direction. Further, similarly to the first long tile roof tile 10 and the second long tile roof tile 20, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 27 are provided on the back surface in the longitudinal direction and the short direction, respectively. The short-side reinforcing ribs 27 have a length that is flush with both side ends 22 of the long crown tile 30.

本実施形態の長尺冠瓦30も、第一長尺熨斗瓦10及び第二長尺熨斗瓦20と同様に、樹脂を成型加工したものであることから、粘土質の瓦に較べて軽量であるが、裏面に補強用リブ27が縦横に設けてあるので、十分な強度を有し、衝撃力が加わっても壊れない。また、瓦屋根の棟部分の長さに応じて、その長さのまま使用することも、必要な長さに切断して使用することもできるので、棟部分の瓦の枚数を少なくすることや、軽量化することができるので、長周期振動など地震に対する構造的弱点を解消し、かつ棟瓦を改修したり新設する際の施工期間を短縮し、手間を削減することができる。また、表面の短手方向には、半円形の全外周にわたり凸部28が葺き幅Xと同じ間隔で設けてあるので、粘土質の冠瓦を使用しているのと同じような外観になり、和風瓦を用いた重厚な屋根と調和さ
ここで、本実施形態の長尺冠瓦30は、短手方向断面が半円形をなしているが、必ずしも半円形である必要はなく、山形であってもよい。
Since the long crown tile 30 of this embodiment is a resin-molded material similar to the first long tile roof tile 10 and the second long tile roof tile 20, it is lighter than clay tiles. However, since the reinforcing ribs 27 are provided vertically and horizontally on the back surface, it has sufficient strength and will not break even if an impact force is applied. Also, depending on the length of the ridge part of the tile roof, it can be used as it is, or it can be cut to the required length and used, so the number of tiles in the ridge part can be reduced. Since it can be reduced in weight, structural weaknesses against earthquakes such as long-period vibrations can be eliminated, and the construction period when repairing or newly constructing roof tiles can be shortened, reducing labor. In addition, in the short direction of the surface, the convex portions 28 are provided at the same interval as the width X on the entire outer periphery of the semicircular shape, so that the appearance is the same as when using a clay-like crown tile. In this case, the long crown tile 30 of the present embodiment has a semicircular cross section in the short direction, but it is not necessarily a semicircular shape, and has a mountain shape. There may be.

図13から図15は、本実施形態の第一長尺熨斗瓦、第二長尺熨斗瓦、及び長尺冠瓦を用いて形成した瓦屋根の棟の構造を示す図であり、図13は断面図、図14は側面図、図15は模式的に表した斜視図である。
図13から図15に示す瓦屋根の棟40は、棟木31に平行に固定された下地部材32に、第一長尺熨斗瓦10をビス33aで固定し、その第一長尺熨斗瓦10の上に、第二長尺熨斗瓦20を五段積み重ねて順次ビス33bで固定し、その最上段の第二長尺熨斗瓦20に、長尺冠瓦30を載せて、ビス33cで固定して形成する。
ここで、下地部材32は、瓦屋根の棟40を支える、樹脂又は木製の桟材であり、大きさは、例えば45×75×4000mmで、第一長尺熨斗瓦10の溝穴4の位置に合わせて等間隔で下穴を開けてあるが、必ずしもこれに限定されない。
先ず、住宅の棟木31に、第一長尺熨斗瓦10の溝穴4の位置に合わせて等間隔で下穴を開け、例えばコーチボルト(一例として、一方の側60mmがスクリュウねじで、他方の側90mmがねじの、全長240mmのボルトで、本本発明の「係合部材」の一部に相当する。)34を一定の高さになるようねじ込む。そして、コーチボルト34に、下ナット及び座金(本発明の係合う部材の一部に相当する。)35を取り付ける。次に、下地部材32の穴(予め開けておく)にコーチボルト34を挿入し、上ナット及び座金(本発明の係合う部材の一部に相当する。)36で下地部材32を固定する。このとき、粘土質の桟瓦上端37と下地部材32とが面一になるよう、下ナット及び座金35の位置を調整する。そして、下地部材32と桟瓦上端37との周囲に、隙間が生じないように、例えばモルタル38を詰める。
FIGS. 13 to 15 are views showing the structure of a tile roof ridge formed using the first long roof tile, the second long roof tile, and the long crown tile according to the present embodiment. FIG. 14 is a sectional view, FIG. 14 is a side view, and FIG. 15 is a schematic perspective view.
In the tile roof ridge 40 shown in FIGS. 13 to 15, the first long tile roof tile 10 is fixed to the base member 32 fixed in parallel to the purlin 31 with screws 33 a, and the first long tile tile tile 10 is On top, the second long roof tile 20 is stacked in five stages and fixed in place with screws 33b, and the long crown roof tile 30 is placed on the uppermost second long roof tile 20 and fixed with screws 33c. Form.
Here, the base member 32 is a resin or wooden crosspiece that supports the roof 40 of the tile roof, and has a size of, for example, 45 × 75 × 4000 mm, and the position of the slot 4 of the first long tile tile 10. However, it is not necessarily limited to this.
First, in the purlin 31 of the house, pilot holes are drilled at equal intervals in accordance with the position of the slot 4 of the first long roof tile 10, for example, a coach bolt (for example, one side 60 mm is a screw screw, the other The side 90 mm is a screw having a total length of 240 mm and corresponds to a part of the “engagement member” of the present invention.) 34 is screwed to a certain height. Then, a lower nut and a washer (corresponding to a part of the engaging member of the present invention) 35 are attached to the coach bolt 34. Next, the coach bolt 34 is inserted into a hole (previously opened) of the base member 32, and the base member 32 is fixed with an upper nut and a washer (corresponding to a part of the engaging member of the present invention) 36. At this time, the positions of the lower nut and the washer 35 are adjusted so that the clay-like roof tile upper end 37 and the base member 32 are flush with each other. Then, for example, mortar 38 is packed around the base member 32 and the top of the roof tile 37 so that no gap is generated.

次に、下地部材32の上に第一長尺熨斗瓦10を載せ、ビス用穴5にビス33aを挿入して第一長尺熨斗瓦10を下地部材32に固定する。その場合、コーチボルト34が溝穴4に嵌るように下地部材32の位置を調整する。
次に、第一長尺熨斗瓦10の上に第二長尺熨斗瓦20を載せ、ビス用穴15にビス33bを挿入して第二長尺熨斗瓦20を第一長尺熨斗瓦10に固定する。その場合、第一長尺熨斗瓦10の接合部位置と、第二長尺熨斗瓦20の接合部位置とが異なるように、棟40の端に配置する第二長尺熨斗瓦20の長さを調整する。
次に、第二長尺熨斗瓦20の上に、別の第二長尺熨斗瓦20を載せ、ビス用穴15にビス33bを挿入して別の第二長尺熨斗瓦20を下の第二長尺熨斗瓦20に固定する。その場合、上下の第二長尺熨斗瓦20の接合部位置が異なるように、棟40の端に配置する別の第二長尺熨斗瓦20の長さを調整する。以下、第二長尺熨斗瓦20を順次五段積み重ねる。
Next, the first long glazed roof tile 10 is placed on the base member 32, and the screw 33 a is inserted into the screw hole 5 to fix the first long glazed roof tile 10 to the base member 32. In that case, the position of the base member 32 is adjusted so that the coach bolt 34 fits into the slot 4.
Next, the second long roof tile 20 is placed on the first long roof tile 10, the screw 33b is inserted into the screw hole 15, and the second long roof tile 20 is replaced with the first long roof tile 10. Fix it. In that case, the length of the second long glazed roof tile 20 arranged at the end of the ridge 40 so that the joint position of the first long glazed roof tile 10 and the joint position of the second long glazed roof tile 20 are different. Adjust.
Next, another second long-sized roof tile 20 is placed on the second long-sized roof tile 20, and a screw 33b is inserted into the screw hole 15 so that the other second long-sized roof tile 20 can be It is fixed to the two long length tile roof tiles 20. In that case, the length of the other second long tile roof tiles 20 arranged at the end of the ridge 40 is adjusted so that the joint positions of the upper and lower second long tile roof tiles 20 are different. Thereafter, the second long tile roof tiles 20 are sequentially stacked in five stages.

次に、最上段の第二長尺熨斗瓦20の上に、長尺冠瓦30を載せ、ビス用穴25にビス33cを挿入して長尺冠瓦30を最上段の第二長尺熨斗瓦20に固定する。その場合、最上段の第二長尺熨斗瓦20の接合部位置と、長尺冠瓦30の接合部位置とが異なるように、さらに長尺冠瓦30の凸部28が桟瓦39の葺き位置と合致するように、棟40の端に配置する長尺冠瓦30の長さを調整する。
最後に、第一長尺熨斗瓦10、第二長尺熨斗瓦20、及び長尺冠瓦30が積み重なった棟40の端部に、粘土質の鬼瓦41を取り付ける。
本実施形態の棟用長尺瓦により形成された棟40は、伝統的な日本住宅における重厚な瓦屋根の棟構造に較べて遜色なく、外観も近似するので、瓦屋根全体を調和させることができる。また、軽量、かつ堅固に形成することができるので従来の構造的弱点を解消し、長周期振動を伴う地震等があっても、崩壊の危険が極めて少ない。さらに、使用する瓦の枚数が少ないので、棟瓦の改修、新設時の施工が容易になる。
Next, the long crown roof tile 30 is placed on the uppermost second long roof tile 20, and the screw 33c is inserted into the screw hole 25 to attach the long crown roof tile 30 to the upper second second roof roof tile. Fix to the roof tile 20. In that case, the convex portion 28 of the long crown tile 30 is further positioned at the position of the roof tile 39 so that the joint position of the second long roof tile 20 at the top and the joint position of the long crown tile 30 are different. The length of the long crown tile 30 arranged at the end of the ridge 40 is adjusted so as to match.
Finally, the clay-like demon tile 41 is attached to the end portion of the ridge 40 in which the first long tile roof tile 10, the second long tile roof tile 20, and the long crown tile 30 are stacked.
The ridge 40 formed by the long tiles for ridges of this embodiment is inferior to the ridge structure of heavy tile roofs in traditional Japanese houses and approximates the appearance, so that the entire tile roof can be harmonized. it can. In addition, since it can be formed lightly and firmly, the conventional structural weaknesses are eliminated, and the risk of collapse is extremely low even if there is an earthquake with long-period vibration. Furthermore, since the number of tiles to be used is small, it is easy to renovate the roof tiles and to construct new buildings.

新築住宅の瓦屋根の棟の形成に使用できるほか、既存住宅の瓦屋根の棟の改修に使用できる。 It can be used to form tiled roofs for new houses, and it can be used to refurbish tiled roofs for existing houses.

1、11、21 中央
2、12、22 側端
3、13 止水用リブ
13a 中央寄りの止水用リブ
13b 端寄りの止水用リブ
4 溝穴
5、15、25 ビス用穴
6、16 浅溝
7、17、27 補強用リブ
10 第一長尺熨斗瓦
20 第二長尺熨斗瓦
28 凸部
30 長尺冠瓦
31 棟木
32 下地部材
33a、33b、33c ビス
34 コーチボルト
35 下ナット及び座金
36 上ナット及び座金
37 桟瓦上端
38 モルタル
39 桟瓦
40 棟
41 鬼瓦
D1 止水用リブ相互の間隔
D2 中央寄りの止水用リブ相互の間隔
D3 端寄りの止水用リブ相互の間隔
L2 第二長尺熨斗瓦の両側端の裏面相互間の距離
L3 長尺冠瓦の両側端の裏面相互間の距離
W2 第二長尺熨斗瓦の短手方向の幅
X 葺き幅
1, 11, 21 Center 2, 12, 22 Side edge 3, 13 Water-stopping rib 13a Water-stopping rib 13b near the center Water-stopping rib 4 near the end Slots 5, 15, 25 Screw holes 6, 16 Shallow grooves 7, 17, 27 Reinforcing ribs 10 First long roof tile 20 Second long roof tile 28 Convex 30 Long crown roof 31 Purlin 32 Base member 33a, 33b, 33c Screw 34 Coach bolt 35 Lower nut and Washer 36 Upper nut and washer 37 Top end of roof tile 38 Mortar 39 Side roof 40 Building 41 Oni-tile D1 Distance between water-stopping ribs D2 Distance between water-stopping ribs near the center D3 Space between water-stopping ribs near the edge L2 Second Distance L3 between the backs of both ends of the long roof tiles Distance W2 between the backs of both ends of the long crown tiles Width X in the short direction of the second long roof tiles X

Claims (9)

瓦屋根の棟を形成する、主成分が樹脂で、長手方向の寸法が葺き幅の2倍を超える棟用長尺瓦であって、短手方向断面の中央が平らで両側端が屈曲した長尺熨斗瓦と、短手方向断面が半円又は山形の長尺冠瓦と、を有することを特徴とする棟用長尺瓦。 A long roof tile that forms a tile roof ridge, the main component of which is resin and whose longitudinal dimension is more than twice the width of the tile, with the center of the short cross section being flat and bent at both ends A long roof tile for ridges, characterized by having a shakutoto tile and a long crown roof with a semi-circular or mountain-shaped cross section in the short direction. 前記長尺熨斗瓦及び前記長尺冠瓦は、裏面の長手方向及び短手方向それぞれに複数の補強用リブを有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の棟用樹脂瓦。   The ridge resin roof tile according to claim 1, wherein each of the long roof tile and the long crown roof tile has a plurality of reinforcing ribs in each of a longitudinal direction and a lateral direction of the back surface. 前記長尺熨斗瓦は、短手方向の幅が異なる第一長尺熨斗瓦及び第二長尺熨斗瓦を有し、該第二長尺熨斗瓦の該幅は、該第一長尺熨斗瓦の該幅よりも狭いことを特徴とする請求項1記載の棟用長尺瓦。 The long long tile roof tile has a first long long tile roof tile and a second long long tile roof tile having different widths in the short direction, and the width of the second long long tile roof tile is the first long long tile roof tile. The long roof tile according to claim 1, wherein the roof tile is narrower than the width of the roof. 前記第一長尺熨斗瓦は、表面の長手方向に一対の止水用リブを備え、該一対のリブ相互の間隔は、前記第二長尺熨斗瓦の前記幅よりも狭いことを特徴とする請求項3記載の棟用長尺瓦。 The first long tile roof tile includes a pair of water-stopping ribs in the longitudinal direction of the surface, and the distance between the pair of ribs is narrower than the width of the second long tile roof tile. The long roof tile for ridges according to claim 3. 前記第二長尺熨斗瓦は、前記幅が前記長尺冠瓦の短手方向の幅よりも広く、表面の長手方向に二対の止水用リブを備え、該二対の止水用リブのうちの一対の止水用リブ相互の間隔は、該長尺冠瓦の該幅よりも狭いことを特徴とする請求項3記載の棟用長尺瓦。 The second long roof tile is wider than the width of the long crown tile in the lateral direction, and has two pairs of water stopping ribs in the longitudinal direction of the surface, the two pairs of water stopping ribs The long roof tile for ridges according to claim 3, wherein a distance between the pair of water-stopping ribs is narrower than the width of the long crown roof tile. 前記第一長尺熨斗瓦の前記一対の止水用リブは、該第一長尺熨斗瓦の上に載せる前記第二長尺熨斗瓦の両側端と係合することを特徴とする請求項4記載の棟用長尺瓦。 5. The pair of water-stopping ribs of the first long roof tile is engaged with both side ends of the second long roof tile placed on the first long roof tile. 5. The long roof tiles described. 前記第二長尺熨斗瓦の前記二対の止水用リブのうちの一方は、前記長尺冠瓦の両側端と係合し、他方は、該第二長尺熨斗瓦の上に積み重ねる該第二長尺熨斗瓦の両側端と係合することを特徴とする請求項5記載の棟用長尺瓦。 One of the two pairs of water-stopping ribs of the second long roof tile is engaged with both side ends of the long crown tile, and the other is stacked on the second long roof tile. The long roof tile for ridges according to claim 5, wherein the long roof tile is engaged with both side ends of the second long roof tile. 前記棟は、所定の下地部材に前記第一長尺熨斗瓦を固定し、固定された該第一長尺熨斗瓦の上に前記第二長尺熨斗瓦を積み重ねて順次固定し、固定された該第二長尺熨斗瓦の最上段に前記長尺冠瓦を載せて固定することにより形成されることを特徴とする請求項3から7のうちの何れか1項記載の棟用長尺瓦。 In the ridge, the first long roof tile was fixed to the predetermined base member, and the second long roof tile was stacked and fixed in order on the fixed first roof tile. The long roof tile for building according to any one of claims 3 to 7, wherein the long roof tile is formed by placing and fixing the long crown roof tile on the uppermost stage of the second long roof tile. . 前記下地部材は、係合部材により棟木に平行に係止される樹脂又は木製の部材であって、前記瓦屋根を形成する粘土質の桟瓦上端と面一になるよう、該棟木との離間距離が調整されることを特徴とする請求項6記載の棟用長尺瓦。 The base member is a resin or wooden member that is locked in parallel to the purlin by the engaging member, and is spaced apart from the purlin so that it is flush with the upper edge of the clay-like roof tile that forms the tile roof. The long roof tile for ridges according to claim 6, wherein
JP2011128663A 2011-06-08 2011-06-08 Long-sized ridge tile Withdrawn JP2012255290A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011128663A JP2012255290A (en) 2011-06-08 2011-06-08 Long-sized ridge tile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011128663A JP2012255290A (en) 2011-06-08 2011-06-08 Long-sized ridge tile

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2012255290A true JP2012255290A (en) 2012-12-27

Family

ID=47527089

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2011128663A Withdrawn JP2012255290A (en) 2011-06-08 2011-06-08 Long-sized ridge tile

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2012255290A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016017313A (en) * 2014-07-08 2016-02-01 ケイミュー株式会社 Roof material with base

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016017313A (en) * 2014-07-08 2016-02-01 ケイミュー株式会社 Roof material with base

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8561371B2 (en) Barrier wall and method of forming wall panels between vertical wall stiffeners with support members extending partially through the wall panels
US10138632B2 (en) Wind resistant concrete roof component and system and method for forming same
US8453404B2 (en) Composite building panel and method
KR102152497B1 (en) Concrete structure construction frame using insulation instead of formwork and method of installing concrete structure construction frame using same
US20140308509A1 (en) Modular concrete form panel
US9863137B2 (en) Thermal break for use in construction
JP4440136B2 (en) Handrail support installation method
KR101271183B1 (en) Cabin for a ship
JP2012255290A (en) Long-sized ridge tile
KR102081025B1 (en) Deck road panel using glass fiber reinforced composite materials and method of manufacturing the same
EP3179008A1 (en) Brick siding system
JP6533074B2 (en) Roof structure, wall structure, floor structure provided with in-plane shear strength structure and the in-plane shear strength structure
US20200190803A1 (en) Fiber reinforced composite cord for repair of concrete end members
KR102411340B1 (en) Earthquake-resistant building interior and exterior material unit system
TWI784477B (en) Wall structures and buildings
US20080196336A1 (en) Fiber reinforced concrete exterior wall system
RU2718898C2 (en) Roofing structure
US20090049782A1 (en) Interior and exterior surface anchoring system
US10787809B2 (en) Thermal break for use in construction
KR101447359B1 (en) Method for installing ALC panel to concrete slab using insert channel
JP6523616B2 (en) Insulated roof structure
KR100737707B1 (en) Outer wall panel including the reinforcement mesh and production method using the same
KR101508315B1 (en) The buoyancy protection device of hollow former using rotation
US8511017B2 (en) Interlocking building system
JP2008223371A (en) Wall construction structure for existing building

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A300 Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300

Effective date: 20140902