JP2012251817A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2012251817A5
JP2012251817A5 JP2011123286A JP2011123286A JP2012251817A5 JP 2012251817 A5 JP2012251817 A5 JP 2012251817A5 JP 2011123286 A JP2011123286 A JP 2011123286A JP 2011123286 A JP2011123286 A JP 2011123286A JP 2012251817 A5 JP2012251817 A5 JP 2012251817A5
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leakage current
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calculation
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誘導性負荷と接続される交流電路の電圧、周波数、零相電流に基づいて対地絶縁抵抗の絶縁劣化を監視する絶縁劣化監視システムであって、上記誘導性負荷の制御状態を監視する監視手段を有し、この監視手段によって検出された上記誘導性負荷の制御状態に基づいて、対地絶縁抵抗分の漏洩電流を演算する演算手段により絶縁劣化を監視する絶縁劣化監視システム。   An insulation deterioration monitoring system for monitoring insulation deterioration of a ground insulation resistance based on the voltage, frequency, and zero-phase current of an AC circuit connected to an inductive load, the monitoring means for monitoring the control state of the inductive load And an insulation deterioration monitoring system for monitoring insulation deterioration by a calculation means for calculating a leakage current corresponding to a ground insulation resistance based on the control state of the inductive load detected by the monitoring means. 上記監視手段によって検出された上記誘導性負荷の制御状態が安定な状態である場合に上記対地絶縁抵抗分の漏洩電流を演算する第1の演算手段により絶縁劣化を監視することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の絶縁劣化監視システム。 Characterized by monitoring the insulation deterioration by the first computing means controlling the state of said inductive load which is detected by said monitoring means you calculating the leakage current of the ground insulation resistance component when a stable state The insulation deterioration monitoring system according to claim 1. 上記誘導性負荷の駆動周波数が異なる各時点の上記電圧、周波数、零相電流に基づいて、対地絶縁抵抗分の漏洩電流を演算する第2の演算手段により絶縁劣化を監視することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の絶縁劣化監視システム。 The voltage of each time the drive frequency is different of the inductive load, frequency, based on the zero-phase current, and wherein monitoring the insulation deterioration by the second arithmetic means you calculating the leakage current of the ground insulation resistance of The insulation deterioration monitoring system according to claim 1. 上記監視手段によって検出された上記誘導性負荷の制御状態が安定な状態である場合は上記対地絶縁抵抗分の漏洩電流を演算する第1の演算手段により絶縁劣化を監視し、上記誘導性負荷の駆動周波数が異なる上記誘導性負荷の制御状態が不安定な状態である場合は上記対地絶縁抵抗分の漏洩電流を演算する第2の演算手段により絶縁劣化を監視することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の絶縁劣化監視システム。 If the control state of the inductive load which is detected by said monitoring means is a stable state monitors insulation deterioration by the first arithmetic means you calculating the leakage current of the ground insulation resistance component, the inductive load claims that may drive frequency is unstable control state is different the inductive load is characterized by monitoring the insulation deterioration by the second arithmetic means you calculating the leakage current of the ground insulation resistance component Item 2. The insulation deterioration monitoring system according to Item 1. 複数相電路に印加される電圧、周波数、複数相電路の漏洩電流から各種電気量を計測または外部出力する絶縁劣化監視システムにおいて、複数相電路の周波数を検出する周波数検出手段と、上記複数相電路の電圧を検出する電圧検出手段と、零相変流器の出力信号より漏洩電流を検出する漏電検出手段と、入力された周波数と電圧から負荷駆動装置の二次側負荷の電気量が演算可能であると判定する漏洩電流(Ior)計算指示部と、上記漏洩電流(Ior)計算指示部より指示を受けて上記周波数検出手段と上記電圧検出手段と上記漏電検出手段による周波数検出値と電圧検出値と漏電検出値から対地絶縁抵抗による漏洩電流(Ior)を演算する漏洩電流(Ior)計算部と、負荷の電圧変動による零相電流の変動を基準となる電圧値に換算する電圧値設定手段と、上記演算した結果を記憶するデータ記憶手段と、上記データ記憶手段の記憶データを通信により外部にデータ転送する記憶データ出力手段と、上記演算した結果によって漏電状態を外部へ出力する警報出力手段を有することを特徴とする絶縁監視システム。 Voltages applied to the plural-phase cable, the frequency, the leakage current or al various electrical quantity of a plurality of phases paths measurement or insulation deterioration monitoring system for external output, and frequency detecting means for detecting a frequency of a multiple-phase cable, said plurality voltage detecting means for detecting a voltage of-phase circuit, a ground fault detector for detecting the leakage current from the output signal of the zero-phase current transformer, electrical quantity of the secondary-side load of the load driving device from the input frequency and voltage There a leakage current (Ior) calculation instruction unit determines that can be calculated, the leakage current (Ior) calculation instruction unit receives an instruction from said frequency detecting means and said voltage detecting means and the frequency detection value by said leakage detection means The leakage current (Ior) calculation unit that calculates the leakage current (Ior) due to ground insulation resistance from the detected voltage value and the detected leakage value, and the reference voltage value based on the zero-phase current fluctuation due to the load voltage fluctuation External voltage value setting means for calculation, a data storage means for storing the result of the above operation, the stored data output means for data transfer to the outside by the communication data stored in the data storing means, the electric leakage state by the result of the calculation An insulation monitoring system comprising alarm output means for outputting to 上記漏洩電流(Ior)計算指示部は、上記周波数検出手段により周波数を高速サンプリングにより取得し、周波数の値が数サイクル一致もしくは同等であると判断したとき上記漏洩電流(Ior)計算部に上記対地絶縁抵抗による漏洩電流(Ior)の演算開始の指示を与え、上記負荷の電圧変動による零相電流の変動を基準となる電圧値に換算するため、上記電圧検出手段により電圧を高速サンプリングにより取得し、上記演算開始の指示を与えたときの電圧値を上記漏洩電流(Ior)計算部に与える手段を有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の絶縁劣化監視システム。 The leakage current (Ior) calculation instruction unit, the frequency by the frequency detecting means obtained by high speed sampling, when the value of the frequency is also the properly several cycles a match is determined to be equivalent, the leakage current (Ior) calculated parts to give an indication of the operation start of the leakage current due to the ground insulation resistance (Ior), for converting the voltage value as a reference the variation in the zero-phase current according to the voltage variation of the load, high-speed voltage by said voltage detecting means insulation deterioration monitoring system according to claim 5, characterized in that it comprises means for providing to the leakage current (Ior) calculating unit voltage value when acquired by the sampling, giving an indication of the operational start. 上記漏洩電流(Ior)計算指示部は、上記周波数検出手段により周波数を高速サンプリングにより取得し、周波数の値が数サイクル一致もしくは同等であると判断したとき上記漏洩電流(Ior)計算部に上記対地絶縁抵抗による漏洩電流(Ior)の演算開始の指示を与える手段として、上記負荷の周波数状態と周波数の設定値を比較し、両者が同等のときに上記漏洩電流(Ior)の演算開始の指示を与える手段を有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の絶縁劣化監視システム。 The leakage current (Ior) calculation instruction unit, the frequency by the frequency detecting means obtained by high speed sampling, when the value of the frequency is determined to be the properly several cycles a match is equivalent, the leakage current (Ior) as means for giving an instruction of operation start of the leakage current to the calculation unit by the ground insulation resistance (Ior), compares the set value of the frequency state and the frequency of the load, both the leakage current when the equivalent (Ior) 6. The insulation deterioration monitoring system according to claim 5, further comprising means for giving a calculation start instruction. 上記漏洩電流(Ior)計算指示部は、上記周波数検出手段により周波数を高速サンプリングにより取得し、周波数の値が数サイクル一致もしくは同等であると判断したとき上記漏洩電流(Ior)計算部に上記対地絶縁抵抗による漏洩電流(Ior)の演算開始の指示を与える手段として、上記負荷の周波数状態から自動的に判断する処理手段を有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の絶縁劣化監視システム。 The leakage current (Ior) calculation instruction unit, the frequency by the frequency detecting means obtained by high speed sampling, when the value of the frequency is determined to be the properly several cycles a match is equivalent, the leakage current (Ior) as means for giving an instruction of operation start of the leakage current (Ior) to the calculation unit by the ground insulation resistance, insulation according to claim 5, characterized in that it comprises processing means for automatically determining from the frequency state of the load Deterioration monitoring system. 上記漏洩電流(Ior)計算部は、上記負荷の制御周波数として第1の周波数成分を、第2の周波数成分として上記負荷の制御周波数としての第1の周波数成分の第7次高調波成分を抽出し、上記負荷の制御周波数として第1の周波数成分は上記漏洩電流(Ior)計算指示部より指示を受けて演算したときの高調波含有率の高い周波数帯をある一定の周期で選択して上記漏洩電流(Ior)計算部で漏洩電流(Ior)を演算し、上記データ記憶手段に出力するものであることを特徴とする請求項5又は請求項6に記載の絶縁劣化監視システム。 The leakage current (Ior) calculation unit extracts the first frequency component as the control frequency of the load and the seventh harmonic component of the first frequency component as the control frequency of the load as the second frequency component. and, the first frequency component as the control frequency of the load is selected at fixed intervals along the high frequency band of the harmonic content when calculated in response to an instruction from the leakage current (Ior) calculation instruction unit above insulation deterioration monitoring system according to claim 5 or claim 6, wherein the calculating leakage current (Ior) leakage calculation unit mode current (Ior), and outputs to the data storage means. 上記漏洩電流(Ior)計算部は、上記負荷の制御周波数として周波数帯の異なる第1の周波数成分と、第2の周波数成分を抽出し、上記負荷の制御周波数として上記第1の周波数成分と上記第2の周波数成分は上記漏洩電流(Ior)計算指示部より指示を受けて演算したときの上記第1の周波数成分と上記第2の周波数成分の周波数の差異が大きい周波数をある一定の周期で選択して上記漏洩電流(Ior)計算部で対地静電容量による漏洩電流を相殺して対地絶縁抵抗による漏洩電流(Ior)を演算し、上記データ記憶手段に出力するものであることを特徴とする請求項5又は請求項6に記載の絶縁劣化監視システム。   The leakage current (Ior) calculation unit extracts a first frequency component and a second frequency component having different frequency bands as the control frequency of the load, and the first frequency component and the above as a control frequency of the load. The second frequency component is a frequency having a large difference in frequency between the first frequency component and the second frequency component when calculated by receiving an instruction from the leakage current (Ior) calculation instruction unit. The leakage current (Ior) calculating section cancels the leakage current due to the ground capacitance and calculates the leakage current (Ior) due to the ground insulation resistance, and outputs the leakage current to the data storage means. The insulation deterioration monitoring system according to claim 5 or 6. 上記電圧値設定手段は、上記負荷の電圧変動による零相電流の変動を基準となる電圧値に換算するための電圧設定値を決定し、その電圧設定値により上記漏洩電流(Ior)計算部で基準となる電圧値に換算すること特徴とする請求項5又は請求項6に記載の絶縁劣化監視システム。   The voltage value setting means determines a voltage setting value for converting the fluctuation of the zero-phase current due to the voltage fluctuation of the load into a reference voltage value, and the leakage current (Ior) calculation unit by the voltage setting value The insulation deterioration monitoring system according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the insulation deterioration monitoring system is converted into a reference voltage value. 上記漏洩電流(Ior)計算部は、常時は、上記負荷の制御周波数として周波数帯の異なる第1の周波数成分と、第2の周波数成分を抽出し、上記負荷の制御周波数として上記第1の周波数成分と上記第2の周波数成分は上記漏洩電流(Ior)計算指示部より指示を受けて演算したときの上記第1の周波数成分と上記第2の周波数成分の周波数の差異が大きい周波数をある一定の周期で選択して上記漏洩電流(Ior)計算部で対地静電容量による漏洩電流を相殺して対地絶縁抵抗による漏洩電流(Ior)を演算し、上記負荷の周波数変動がないもしくは少ないとき記負荷の制御周波数として第1の周波数成分を、第2の周波数成分として上記負荷の制御周波数としての第1の周波数成分の第7次高調波成分を抽出し、上記負荷の制御周波数として第1の周波数成分は上記漏洩電流(Ior)計算指示部より指示を受けて演算したときの高調波含有率の高い周波数帯をある一定の周期で選択して上記漏洩電流(Ior)計算部で漏洩電流(Ior)を演算することにより、上記負荷の制御特性に依存せず上記対地絶縁抵抗による漏洩電流(Ior)の演算を可能とすることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の絶縁劣化監視システム。 The leakage current (Ior) calculation unit always extracts a first frequency component and a second frequency component having different frequency bands as the control frequency of the load, and the first frequency as the control frequency of the load. The component and the second frequency component have a certain frequency with a large difference in frequency between the first frequency component and the second frequency component when calculated in response to an instruction from the leakage current (Ior) calculation instruction unit. selected in the period of calculating the leakage current due to ground insulation resistance (Ior) to offset the leakage current due to the earth capacitance in the leakage current (Ior) calculating unit, the frequency variation such potato properly of the load less case, the first frequency component as the control frequency above Symbol load, the seventh order harmonic component of the first frequency component as the control frequency of the load extracted as a second frequency component, of the load As the control frequency, the first frequency component is selected by selecting a frequency band having a high harmonic content when calculated in response to an instruction from the leakage current (Ior) calculation instruction unit, and the leakage current (Ior). by calculating the leakage current (Ior) calculation unit, according to claim 5, characterized in that to enable the calculation of the leakage current (Ior) by the ground insulation resistance without depending on the control characteristics of the load Insulation deterioration monitoring system.
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