JP2012248005A - Clinical trial guide method, server of intermediary, software, and recording medium - Google Patents
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この発明は、本人が自覚していない境界域の疾患がある治験者や、将来特定の疾患に対する治療を必要とする恐れが有る治験者、あるいは治験の対象となる疾患(対象疾患)を持つ治験者を選出して、これらの治験者に対して、食品における治験、医薬品・対象疾患における治験、化粧品の治験などに自発的に参加を促すための治験案内方法と、この方法に用いる仲介者のサーバと、ソフトウェアと、ソフトウェアを記録した記録媒体とに関するものである。 This invention is for a trial investigator who has a disease in a border area that he or she is not aware of, a trial investigator who may need treatment for a specific disease in the future, or a trial with a disease (target disease) that is the subject of the trial. A trial guidance method for voluntarily encouraging these investigators to participate in clinical trials in foods, trials in pharmaceuticals and target diseases, clinical trials in cosmetics, etc. The present invention relates to a server, software, and a recording medium on which software is recorded.
保健機能食品、特定保健用食品、サプリメント(栄養補助品)、健康食品、医薬品、化粧品、医療機器などの有効性と安全性を確認するために臨床試験(以下治験ともいう)が行われている。この治験は、食品や化粧品、医薬品などの開発者・販売者などの治験依頼者が実際に治験を行う医療機関などの治験実施者(治験実施機関)を決定し、また治験依頼者自身が治験実施者となって、治験実施者が治験者(以下、被験者ともいう。)に対して種々の治験を行うものである。 Clinical trials (hereinafter also referred to as clinical trials) are being conducted to confirm the efficacy and safety of functional health foods, foods for specified health use, supplements (nutritional supplements), health foods, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, medical devices, etc. . In this trial, a sponsor such as a developer or distributor of food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, etc., decides the trial investigator (clinical trial institution) such as a medical institution that actually conducts the clinical trial. The practitioner becomes a practitioner, and the trial practitioner conducts various trials on the trial practitioner (hereinafter also referred to as a subject).
被験者の選定方法として特許文献1(特に段落0078〜0083)には、被験者を広告、インターネット、口コミ、縁故などによって募集し、治験内容に対応する対象被験者集団を選定しスクリーニングし、被験者の納得、同意を得て選定することが示されている。ここに治験毎に収集確認すべき被験者情報は異なるから、被験者情報収集不足は極力避けなければならない。そこで特許文献1では短い会話の中で被験者と募集担当者との間で信頼関係を築き、質問の方法を適切に管理することが必要であるという(段落0082,0083)。 Patent Document 1 (particularly paragraphs 0078 to 0083) as a method for selecting a subject recruits subjects by advertisement, the Internet, word-of-mouth, marginal relations, etc., selects and screens a target subject group corresponding to the contents of a clinical trial, It is shown to select with consent. Since the subject information to be collected and confirmed here differs from trial to trial, lack of subject information collection should be avoided as much as possible. Therefore, in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to establish a trust relationship between the subject and the recruiter in a short conversation and to appropriately manage the questioning method (paragraphs 0082 and 0083).
特許文献2は同一出願人によるものであるが、ここには被験候補者を選定するために治験参加希望者に質問を逐次形式で提示し、これに対する回答を質問ごとに修正不可として受けることにより、回答の信頼性を高めることが記載されている。また治験候補者(被験者となり得る候補者)を病院で検診することによって最終的な被験者(治験者)を決めるものである。 Patent Document 2 is by the same applicant, but here, in order to select a candidate for testing, questions are presented to the trial applicant in a sequential format, and the answer to this is received as uncorrectable for each question. , To improve the reliability of answers. In addition, a final test subject (study person) is determined by examining a clinical trial candidate (a candidate who can be a test subject) at a hospital.
特許文献1に記載された発明によれば、被験者を募集するに当たって被験者との会話を通して被験者情報を得るため、募集担当者との相性などにより取得情報の精度に不揃いが生じ易く治験条件に適合した被験者の選定精度が低下するという問題が生じる。また被験者毎に会話による質問・回答を繰り返すことになり、能率が悪いという問題が生じる。特許文献2に記載された発明によれば、治験参加希望者の自己申告を用いて治験候補者を決定すると共に、候補者として選定された治験参加希望者をさらに病院での検査や健康診断時の数値、また本人の記憶による申告などから治験の信頼性を判断していたため、自覚症状がある被験者だけを選定することになり、このような治験には精度向上に限界があり、信頼性の向上にも限界が生じるという問題があった。 According to the invention described in Patent Document 1, in order to recruit subjects, subject information is obtained through conversations with subjects, and the accuracy of acquired information is likely to vary due to compatibility with recruiters, etc. There arises a problem that the selection accuracy of the subject is lowered. Moreover, the question and answer by conversation are repeated for each subject, and the problem that efficiency is bad arises. According to the invention described in Patent Document 2, the trial candidate is determined using the self-report of the trial applicant, and the trial applicant selected as a candidate is further examined at a hospital or during a medical examination. Because the reliability of the trial was judged based on the numerical value of the report and the declaration based on the person's memory, only subjects with subjective symptoms were selected. There was a problem that the improvement was also limited.
ここにこれら従来の方法では、通常治験者(治験希望者)の希望、本人がすでに自覚している(自覚症状がある、あるいはすでに把握している)疾患の自己申告、病院での検査や健康診断などに基づいて、治験対象である食品、医薬品などの治験者を選定していた。すなわち、これら本人の希望、自己申告した疾患、検査や診断結果により判明した症状(高血圧、糖尿病、コレステロール値や体脂肪などの異常)を持った治験希望者に対して、治験対象品(食品、医薬品など)を投与し、この有効性を確認するものであった。 Here, with these conventional methods, the wishes of the investigator (student applicant), the self-report of the disease that the person is already aware of (whether or already knowing the symptoms), the examination at the hospital and health Based on the diagnosis, etc., the investigator for the food, medicine, etc. to be studied was selected. In other words, for those who wish to study, who have symptoms (such as high blood pressure, diabetes, cholesterol levels, body fat, etc.) that have been identified by the patient's wishes, self-reported diseases, and test and diagnosis results, The drug was administered to confirm the effectiveness.
しかし、この場合には、検査や診断の結果、特定の病気の疾患状態とはいえないが健康状態ともいえないという状態、すなわち境界域の状態にある治験者を選定することができない。また将来特定の疾患に対する治療を必要とする恐れが有る被験者であっても自覚症状がない人は選定できない。 However, in this case, as a result of examination and diagnosis, it is not possible to select an investigator who is not in a disease state of a specific disease but cannot be in a healthy state, that is, in a borderline state. In addition, even if there is a risk of requiring treatment for a specific disease in the future, a person who does not have subjective symptoms cannot be selected.
例えば、境界域の患者の例として、高血圧気味であるが明確な高血圧と判定することもできない状態、コレステロール値や糖尿病の検査数値が異常範囲には入っていないがこの範囲に近い状態、体脂肪率が標準範囲を外れているがその外れが僅かである状態、などの患者が考えられる。ここではこのような状態を境界域の疾患ともいう。また将来特定の疾患に対する治療を必要とする恐れが有る治験者の例としては、個々の検査結果はほぼ基準範囲内にあるが、複数の検査結果を対比することによって医師が将来の疾患発生の恐れ有りと判定する場合、が考えられる。さらに、治験依頼者の依頼内容に対応する疾患(対象疾患)を持ちかつこの疾患が自覚してなかったり治験の内容を理解してない場合もあり得る。 For example, as an example of a patient in the border zone, a state that seems to be high blood pressure but cannot be clearly determined as high blood pressure, a cholesterol level or a test value for diabetes is not within the abnormal range, but is close to this range, body fat Patients may have a condition where the rate is outside the standard range but only slightly off. Here, such a state is also referred to as a borderline disease. As an example of an investigator who may need treatment for a specific disease in the future, the individual test results are almost within the reference range. When it is determined that there is a fear, it may be considered. Furthermore, there may be cases where the patient has a disease (target disease) corresponding to the request content of the clinical trial requester and is not aware of the disease or does not understand the content of the clinical trial.
前記したような従来の方法では、本人の希望や自覚症状を含めた自己申告、健康診断などで所定の疾患を有することを前提として、この疾患に治験対象品が有効か否かを判定するものであるため、境界域状態の疾患の治験には使用できないという問題がある。また治験者自身がすでに自覚している(自覚症状がある)疾患に対して治験対象品が有効か否かを治験する場合には、治験者本人の先入観が治験結果に影響し、治験精度が低下するという問題もある。さらに検診時には、本人の申告に対応した検査項目の検査を行うことが多く、やはり本人が意識してしまい、治験精度が低下することも考えられる。 In the conventional method as described above, it is determined whether or not the investigational product is effective for this disease on the premise that the subject has a predetermined disease by self-reporting including a person's hope and subjective symptoms, medical examination, etc. Therefore, there is a problem that it cannot be used in clinical trials of borderline diseases. In addition, when investigating whether or not an investigational product is effective for a disease that the investigator is already aware of (with subjective symptoms), the prejudice of the investigator affects the study results and the accuracy of the study There is also a problem that it falls. Furthermore, at the time of screening, the inspection items corresponding to the person's declaration are often inspected, and the person himself / herself becomes conscious, which may reduce the clinical trial accuracy.
この発明はこのような事情に鑑みなされたものであり、治験者本人の希望や自己申告、健康診断などで明らかになっている疾患以外の疾患(本人が自覚していない疾患など)に対する治験を行うことができ、境界域にある疾患や将来発症する恐れが有る疾患に対して、また治験依頼者の依頼内容に応じた疾患(対象疾患)があって治験者が気付いていない疾患の治験することができるようにする治験案内方法を提供することを第1の目的とする。またこの方法の実施に直接使用する仲介者のサーバを提供することを第2の目的とする。またこの方法の実施に用いるソフトウェアと、このソフトウェアを記憶した記憶媒体を提供することを第3および第4の目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and it is possible to conduct clinical trials for diseases other than diseases (such as diseases that the individual himself / herself is not aware of) other than those that are clarified in the wishes, self-reports, and medical examinations of the investigator. Conduct clinical trials for diseases that can be performed and for diseases that are likely to develop in the future, or for diseases that are likely to develop in the future, or that have a disease (target disease) according to the request by the sponsor, and that the investigator is not aware of It is a first object of the present invention to provide a clinical trial guidance method that enables the study. A second object is to provide an intermediary server that is directly used to implement this method. It is a third and fourth object of the present invention to provide software used for implementing this method and a storage medium storing this software.
この発明によれは第1の目的は、治験依頼者が依頼する治験内容に適合する治験候補者を選出するために、インターネットを介して治験に参加するように案内するためのコンピュータを用いた治験案内方法であって、
a)前記仲介者のサーバが、治験依頼者の依頼に基づいて治験内容に対応する被験者選定条件を設定する工程、
b)前記仲介者のサーバが、治験応募者の情報端末に対して、治験応募者が希望する治験の内容および治験応募者自身が現在把握している疾患を含む個人情報の自己申告と、治験参加の登録とを促す画面を提示する工程、
c)前記仲介者のサーバは、工程b)で治験参加を登録した登録者の情報端末に対して、健診測定会開催の案内を送信する工程、
d)前記仲介者のサーバは、前記健診測定会での健診データを受信してメモリする工程、
e)前記仲介者のサーバは、工程b)で自己申告された前記個人情報と前記健診データと工程a)で設定された前記被験者選定条件とを比較して、健診データが被験者選定条件に適合しかつ前記個人情報に前記被験者選定条件が含まれない治験候補者を選出する工程、
f)前記仲介者のサーバは、治験候補者の情報端末に対して、治験内容に対する同意を得るための画面を提示し同意する旨の返信を得る工程、
g)同意を得た治験候補者のリストを治験依頼者または治験実施者に送付する工程、
以上のa)〜g)の工程を有するコンピュータを用いた治験案内方法、により達成される。
According to the present invention, a first object is to use a computer for guiding a person to participate in a clinical trial via the Internet in order to select a clinical trial candidate that matches the clinical trial content requested by the clinical trial sponsor. A guide method,
a) a step in which the intermediary server sets subject selection conditions corresponding to the content of the trial based on the request of the trial sponsor;
b) The mediator's server reports to the trial applicant's information terminal the self-declaration of personal information including the contents of the trial that the trial applicant desires and the disease that the trial applicant himself is currently aware of; Presenting a screen that prompts you to register for participation,
c) The intermediary server transmits a guidance for a medical examination measurement session to the information terminal of the registrant who has registered for clinical trial participation in step b).
d) a step of receiving and storing the medical examination data at the medical examination measurement meeting, the mediator server;
e) The intermediary server compares the personal information self-reported in step b) with the medical examination data and the subject selection conditions set in step a), and the medical examination data is subject selection conditions. Selecting a clinical trial candidate that conforms to the above and does not include the subject selection conditions in the personal information,
f) The intermediary server presents a screen for obtaining consent to the clinical trial contents to the trial candidate information terminal and obtains a reply indicating that the consent is obtained;
g) sending a list of prospective study candidates to the sponsor or the investigator;
This is achieved by a clinical trial guidance method using a computer having the steps a) to g).
第2の目的は、請求項1の方法に用いる仲介者のサーバであって、
治験内容の入力を受け付ける入力受付部と、
この入力された治験内容に対する被験者選定条件を求めるためのソフトウエアを有する選定条件設定部と、
治験参加希望者の情報端末に対して、治験参加希望者が希望する治験の内容および被験応募者自身が現在把握している疾患を含む個人情報の自己申告と、治験参加の登録とを促すための募集画面を提示する募集画面提示部と、
治験参加希望者の情報端末から入力される登録申込信号を受付ける登録申込み受付部と、
登録申込信号を受け付けた登録者の情報端末に対して、健診測定会開催の案内を送信する案内送信部と、
前記健診測定会での健診データを受信してメモリする記憶部と、
自己申告された前記個人情報と前記健診データと前記被験者選定条件とを比較して、健診データが被験者選定条件に適合しかつ前記個人情報に前記被験者選定条件が含まれない治験候補者を選定する治験者選出演算部と、
治験候補者の情報端末に対して、治験内容に対する同意を得るための画面を提示し同意する旨の返信を得るための同意処理部と、
同意を得た治験候補者のリストを作成し、治験依頼者または治験実施者に送付するリスト作成/送付部と、
を備えることを特徴とする仲介者のサーバ、
により達成される。
The second object is a mediator server used in the method of claim 1,
An input accepting unit for accepting input of clinical trial contents;
A selection condition setting unit having software for obtaining a subject selection condition for the inputted clinical trial content;
In order to encourage the information terminals of those who wish to participate in the trial to self-report personal information including the details of the trial that the applicant wishes to participate and the disease that the applicant is currently aware of, and to register for participation in the trial Recruitment screen presentation part that presents the recruitment screen,
A registration application receiving unit that receives a registration application signal input from an information terminal of a trial applicant,
A guidance transmitter that transmits guidance for the medical examination measurement session to the information terminal of the registrant who has received the registration application signal;
A storage unit for receiving and storing medical examination data in the medical examination measurement meeting;
The self-reported personal information, the medical examination data, and the subject selection conditions are compared, and clinical trial candidates that are suitable for the subject selection conditions and whose personal information does not include the subject selection conditions are selected. An investigator selection operation unit to be selected;
An consent processing unit for obtaining a reply indicating that consent is given to the trial candidate information terminal by presenting a screen for obtaining consent for the contents of the trial,
Create a list of prospective study candidates and send them to the sponsor or sponsor,
An intermediary server characterized by comprising:
Is achieved.
第3の目的は、請求項1の動作を行うためのソフトウェア、により達成される。第4の目的はこのソフトウェアを記憶した記憶媒体、により達成される。 The third object is achieved by software for performing the operation of claim 1. The fourth object is achieved by a storage medium storing this software.
第1の発明は以上のように、治験参加希望者が希望する治験の内容、現在把握している疾患(自覚症状がある疾患)を含む個人情報の自己申告をメモリしておき、これを治験者選定条件と比較して、この被験者選定条件に適合しかつ自己申告した個人情報に含まれない境界域にある治験候補者、将来特定の疾患に対する治療を必要とする恐れが有る治験候補者、あるいは治験の対象となる疾患(対象疾患)を持つがこの疾患を自覚していない(あるいは対象疾患を理解していない)治験候補者を選定するので、参加希望者が意識していない(自覚してない、理解してない)項目の治験を行うことができる。このため治験者の先入観が入らない高精度な治験を行うことができる。また本人が認識してない境界域などの疾患についても、本人にあまり意識させることなく治験を行うことができる。このため治験対象品の効果を高い精度で確認できる。 As described above, the first invention memorizes the contents of the clinical trial desired by the applicant for clinical trial participation and the self-report of personal information including the currently known disease (disease with subjective symptoms), and stores this in the clinical trial. Compared to the conditions for selecting a candidate, candidates for clinical trials that meet the conditions for selecting the subject and are not included in the personal information self-reported, those who are likely to require treatment for a specific disease in the future, Or, because candidates for clinical trials who have a disease (target disease) that is the subject of the trial but are not aware of this disease (or who do not understand the target disease) are selected, those who wish to participate are not aware (noticing) (I don't understand, don't understand). For this reason, it is possible to conduct a highly accurate clinical trial that does not involve the preconception of the clinical trial person. In addition, it is possible to conduct clinical trials for diseases such as border areas that are not recognized by the person without making the person aware of it. For this reason, the effect of the trial product can be confirmed with high accuracy.
また特定の医療機関で行う検診の場合は、その医療機関のみで検査数値(検査結果、健診データ)を所有することになる。このためこの検査数値を他の医療機関で利用することができない。しかし本発明によれば、健診測定会を実施した場合は、その健診結果は仲介者のサーバに記憶されるので、治験者の同意を得たうえでそれぞれ希望の医療機関へ提供できることになる。このため何度も同じような検査を重複して行う必要がなくなり、健診結果の有効利用が図れる。 In the case of a medical examination conducted at a specific medical institution, only the medical institution possesses examination numerical values (test results and medical examination data). For this reason, this test value cannot be used in other medical institutions. However, according to the present invention, when a medical examination measurement session is performed, the medical examination result is stored in the mediator's server, and can be provided to each desired medical institution after obtaining the consent of the investigator. Become. For this reason, it is not necessary to repeat the same examination over and over, and the medical examination result can be effectively used.
さらに、このような健診測定会の案内に従って参加することにより、本人が自覚していない症状や、数値(健診データ)の変遷を追跡でき、このことによって生活習慣病や、重疾患を早期に発見することができるようになる。発見された生活習慣病や重疾患の早期発見により仮に治療することとなっても、治療期間の短縮や治療費の抑制にも繋がることとなる。このように健診測定会を実施することにより、医療費の抑制、本人の健康維持、医薬品の新たな開発への誘導、など様々な効果が予想され、その波及効果は極めて大きいものとなる。 In addition, by participating according to the guidance of such a medical examination measurement meeting, it is possible to track the symptoms that the person is not aware of and the changes in the numerical values (health examination data), which makes it possible to detect lifestyle-related diseases and serious illnesses early. Will be able to discover. Even if treatment is made by early detection of a lifestyle-related disease or serious disease that has been discovered, it will lead to shortening of the treatment period and reduction of treatment costs. By carrying out the medical examination measurement meeting in this way, various effects such as suppression of medical expenses, maintenance of the health of the person, and guidance to new development of pharmaceuticals are expected, and the ripple effect is extremely large.
第2の発明によれば、この第1の発明の実施に直接使用する仲介者のサーバが得られる。第3の発明によれば、請求項1の動作を行うためのソフトウェアが得られる。また第4の発明によれば、このソフトウェアを記憶した記憶媒体、例えば光ディスクが得られる。 According to the second aspect of the invention, an intermediary server that is used directly in the implementation of the first aspect of the invention is obtained. According to the third aspect, software for performing the operation of claim 1 is obtained. According to the fourth invention, a storage medium storing this software, for example, an optical disk is obtained.
被験者選定条件は、治験応募者自身が自覚していない境界域にある疾患を有する被験者を選定するものとすることができる(請求項2)。被験者選定条件は、将来特定の疾患に対する治療を必要とする恐れが有る被験者を選定するものであってもよい(請求項3)。また被験者選定条件は、治験依頼者の依頼内容に応じた疾患(対象疾患)を持ちかつこの疾患を自覚してなかったり治験内容を理解してない被験者を選定するものであってもよい(請求項4)。 The test subject selection condition may be to select a test subject who has a disease in a border area that the clinical trial applicant himself / herself is not aware of (Claim 2). The test subject selection condition may select a test subject who may need treatment for a specific disease in the future (claim 3). The test subject selection condition may be to select a test subject who has a disease (target disease) according to the request content of the clinical trial requester and is not aware of the disease or does not understand the clinical trial content (request) Item 4).
請求項1における工程b)の個人情報は、氏名、生年月日、住所、電話番号、性別、希望の治験内容、把握している疾患、必要に応じて職業、過去の検査結果の数値を含むことができる(請求項5)。氏名、生年月日、住所、電話番号、性別は、治験登録者の特定に必要であり、たとえば住所を変更した場合にも同一人であることを確認し、同一人の検診データとしてメモリしておくためである。こうすることにより、治験登録者が自覚してない疾患などの経過を監視し続けることが可能になる。 The personal information of step b) in claim 1 includes name, date of birth, address, telephone number, gender, desired clinical trial content, known disease, occupation as required, and numerical values of past test results. (Claim 5). The name, date of birth, address, phone number, and gender are necessary to identify the study registrant. For example, if the address is changed, it is confirmed that the person is the same person, and is stored as examination data for the same person. It is to keep. By doing this, it becomes possible to continue monitoring the progress of diseases and the like that the clinical trial registrant is not aware of.
工程d)の検診データは、血圧、体温、体重、BMI、血糖値、体脂肪、コレステロール値、中性脂肪、GOT、GPT、尿酸値,Hba1c、尿酸値、視力、アレルギーのいずれかの数値を含むものとする(請求項6)。検査項目は将来の自覚症状が無い疾患の経過追跡のためには、できるだけ多くするのが望ましいが、適宜の項目数に限定しても良い。 The screening data in step d) is a blood pressure, body temperature, body weight, BMI, blood sugar level, body fat, cholesterol level, neutral fat, GOT, GPT, uric acid level, Hba1c, uric acid level, visual acuity, allergy. (Claim 6). Although it is desirable to increase the number of examination items as much as possible for the purpose of tracking the progress of a disease having no future subjective symptoms, the number of examination items may be limited to an appropriate number.
工程d)の健診測定会は複数の会場で行い、参加希望者は住所に近い会場を選定可能とすれば、参加希望者が住所を変更した時にも近い会場を選んで検診でき便利であり、また同一人の健診データを連続してメモリすることにより、自覚症状が無い疾患の経過追跡のために利用しやすい(請求項7)。 If the meeting for the medical examination measurement in step d) is performed at multiple venues, and the applicants who wish to participate can select a venue that is close to the address, it is convenient to select a venue that is close to the applicant when the applicant changes their address. In addition, by continuously storing medical examination data of the same person, it can be easily used for tracking the progress of a disease without subjective symptoms (claim 7).
前記したように、治験登録者が自覚してない疾患の経過監視のためには、工程g)の次に、次の工程h)を追加するのが良い。すなわち、h)仲介者のサーバは、工程d)でメモリに記憶する健診データを、同一の参加希望者の過去の健診データと比較することにより、治験者が自覚してない疾患の変遷を追跡し、適時に追跡経過を出力する工程、を追加するのが良い(請求項8)。 As described above, the following step h) is preferably added after step g) in order to monitor the progress of the disease that the clinical trial registrant is not aware of. That is, h) The intermediary server compares the medical examination data stored in the memory in the step d) with the past medical examination data of the same applicant who wishes to participate, so that the investigator is not aware of the change of the disease. It is preferable to add a step of tracking the time and outputting the tracking progress in a timely manner.
請求項1の工程gでは、治験候補者リストは治験実施者や治験依頼者がインターネットを介して仲介者のサーバにアクセスして閲覧してもよいが、仲介者がeメールやファクシミリや郵便などによって治験実施者や治験依頼者に送り治験実施者や治験依頼者が閲覧できるようにしてもよい。 In step g of claim 1, the trial candidate list may be viewed by an investigator or trial requester by accessing the mediator's server via the Internet, but the mediator may send an email, facsimile, mail, etc. May be sent to the clinical trial practitioner or clinical trial sponsor so that the clinical trial practitioner or clinical trial sponsor can view it.
図1において符号10は仲介者のサーバ(コンピュータ)、12は治験依頼者(治験依頼機関)の端末機(コンピュータ)、14(14A、14B、…)は治験実施者(治験実施機関)の端末機(コンピュータ)、16(16A、16B、…)は応募者である治験参加希望者の端末機(コンピュータ)である。これらはインターネット18を介して互いに接続されている。なおここでは各端末機12、14、16は単に治験依頼者(機関)、治験実施者(機関)、治験参加希望者(応募者)ともいう。 In FIG. 1, reference numeral 10 denotes an intermediary server (computer), 12 denotes a terminal (computer) of a trial requester (study requesting institution), and 14 (14A, 14B,...) Denotes a terminal of the trial practitioner (trial institution). Machines (computers) 16 (16A, 16B,...) Are terminals (computers) of applicants who wish to participate in the trial. These are connected to each other via the Internet 18. Here, each of the terminals 12, 14, and 16 is also simply referred to as a clinical trial requester (institution), a clinical trial practitioner (institution), and a trial participation applicant (applicant).
治験実施者の端末機14は、仲介者のサーバ10との接続を可能にする専用アプリケーションを持ち、サーバ10との間で送受信する治験参加希望者16のデータの秘密保持機能を高めている。なおサーバ10と治験依頼者12、治験実施者14、治験参加希望者16との間でのデータの送受は、暗号通信やID(認証コード)やPW(パスワード)を用いることにより、秘密保持性を一層高めておく。 The investigator's terminal 14 has a dedicated application that enables connection with the mediator's server 10 and enhances the function of maintaining the confidentiality of the data of the trial participant 16 that transmits / receives data to / from the server 10. Note that data transmission / reception between the server 10 and the clinical trial requester 12, the clinical trial practitioner 14, and the clinical trial participant 16 is performed using encrypted communication, ID (authentication code), and PW (password), thereby maintaining confidentiality. Is further raised.
治験依頼者(医薬品などの生産者や販売者)12は、新薬や新しい食品、サプリメントなどを開発すると治験実施者14を決定する(図2のステップS100)。治験依頼者12が自ら治験実施者14となる場合(図2のステップS102)もある。治験依頼者12は治験の実施計画(デザイン)と概要を治験実施者14に提示し、治験内容を決定する(ステップS104)。 The clinical trial requester (producer or seller of pharmaceuticals or the like) 12 determines the clinical trial practitioner 14 when developing a new drug, a new food, a supplement, or the like (step S100 in FIG. 2). In some cases, the clinical trial requester 12 becomes the clinical trial practitioner 14 (step S102 in FIG. 2). The clinical trial client 12 presents the clinical trial implementation plan (design) and summary to the clinical trial practitioner 14 and determines the clinical trial content (step S104).
すなわち試験責任医師の選定、試験実施計画書の作成、実施医療機関の選定などを立案するものである。このデザイン作成において、治験依頼者12または治験実施者14は提携先医療機関倫理委員会(IRB)の承認を得るための資料を作成し、またIRB事務局を運営する(ステップS106)。その結果IRBの承認手続を完了すると、仲介者10は治験実施者14あるいは必要に応じて治験依頼者12と治験の打合せを行う(ステップS108)。この打合せでは、仲介者10と治験実施者14あるいは必要に応じて治験依頼者12と秘密保持契約や業務委受託契約を結び、治験(試験)概要を確認し、必要とする人数や日数や治験の困難性を考慮して費用の見積りを行う。 In other words, the selection of the investigator, the preparation of the study plan, the selection of the conducting medical institution, etc. are planned. In this design creation, the trial sponsor 12 or the trial practitioner 14 creates materials for obtaining approval from the partner medical institution ethics committee (IRB) and operates the IRB secretariat (step S106). As a result, when the IRB approval procedure is completed, the mediator 10 makes a meeting with the trial investigator 14 or the trial sponsor 12 as necessary (step S108). In this meeting, the intermediary 10 and the trial investigator 14 or, as necessary, the trial sponsor 12 and a confidentiality agreement or a business consignment agreement are concluded, the outline of the trial (examination) is confirmed, and the number of people, days, and clinical trials required. The cost is estimated in consideration of the difficulty.
次に本発明に係る治験参加希望者の募集から治験候補者選出の処理に入る(ステップS110)が、この手順については後記する。このステップS110で最適な治験候補者のリストが出ると、仲介者10は治験候補者に対して治験の詳細な説明を行い、この治験に納得し承諾したことを互いに確認し同意を得る(ステップS110j)。その結果同意が得られると(ステップS110k)、仲介者10は治験候補者を確定し(ステップS110l)、この確定した治験候補者のリストを治験実施者14と必要があれば治験依頼者12に送る(S110m)。 Next, trial candidate selection processing starts from recruitment of trial applicants according to the present invention (step S110). This procedure will be described later. When the list of optimal clinical trial candidates comes out in this step S110, the mediator 10 explains the clinical trials in detail to the clinical trial candidates, and confirms and agrees with each other that they are satisfied with the clinical trial (step S110). S110j). If consent is obtained as a result (step S110k), the mediator 10 finalizes trial candidates (step S110l), and a list of the confirmed trial candidates is sent to the trial investigator 14 and the trial sponsor 12 if necessary. Send (S110m).
治験実施者14はこの候補者のリストから抽出した被験者により治験を実行し、治験の進行をモニタリングする(ステップS120)。治験が終了すると、治験実施者14または仲介者10は治験結果を作成し、治験依頼者12に提出する(ステップS122)。また仲介者10は被験者16の治験参加状況を治験依頼者12または治験実施者14に報告し、仲介手数料などの料金を計算し請求する(ステップS124)。 The trial investigator 14 conducts the trial with the subjects extracted from the candidate list and monitors the progress of the trial (step S120). When the clinical trial is completed, the trial investigator 14 or the mediator 10 creates a clinical trial result and submits it to the clinical trial requester 12 (step S122). Further, the mediator 10 reports the clinical trial participation status of the subject 16 to the clinical trial client 12 or the clinical practitioner 14, and calculates and charges a fee such as a mediation fee (step S124).
(治験候補者選出の全体手順)
次に前記治験候補者選出の全体手順(ステップS110)を図2〜5に基づいて詳細に説明する。この手順には、被験希望者募集手順(前半手順、ステップS110a〜110d)と、募集した被験希望者の中から治験に適する治験候補者を選出する治験候補者選出手順(後半手順、ステップS110e〜110k)とが含まれる。まず被験希望者募集手順を説明する。
(Overall procedure for selecting clinical trial candidates)
Next, the entire procedure (step S110) for selecting the clinical trial candidate will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. This procedure includes a candidate recruitment procedure (first half procedure, steps S110a to 110d) and a trial candidate selection procedure (second half procedure, steps S110e to S110e) for selecting trial candidates suitable for the trial from the recruited subject applicants. 110k). First, the applicant recruitment procedure will be explained.
(被験希望者募集手順、前半手順)
この被験希望者募集手順では、仲介者10は前記した治験依頼者12、治験実施者14との打合せた結果を治験内容として読み込んでメモリする(ステップS108、S110a)。治験内容は仲介者のサーバ10の治験内容受付部10Aを介して読み込まれる。サーバ10は、この読み込んだ治験内容に基づいて、選定条件設定部10Bで被験者選定条件を設定し(ステップS110b)、これを選定条件記憶部10Cにメモリし、さらに募集画面提示部10Dは募集画面を、仲介者10のホームページ(HP)に提示する(ステップS110c)。治験参加希望者(応募者)16はこれを確認して、治験参加の申し込み(登録)をする(図3、ステップS110d)。
(Procedure for recruiting applicants, first half procedure)
In this test applicant recruitment procedure, the intermediary 10 reads and stores the results of the discussion with the above-described clinical trial requester 12 and the clinical trial practitioner 14 as clinical trial contents (steps S108 and S110a). The clinical trial content is read via the clinical trial content receiving unit 10A of the intermediary server 10. The server 10 sets the subject selection condition in the selection condition setting unit 10B based on the read clinical trial contents (step S110b), stores this in the selection condition storage unit 10C, and the recruitment screen presenting unit 10D displays the recruitment screen. Is presented on the homepage (HP) of the mediator 10 (step S110c). The applicant (applicant) 16 who wishes to participate in the clinical trial confirms this and applies (registers) to participate in the clinical trial (FIG. 3, step S110d).
この申し込みが治験参加申込部10Eを介して仲介者10に認識されると、仲介者10はこの申込者に個人情報の入力を促し、入力された個人情報を個人情報記憶部10Fにメモリする。ここに個人情報は、氏名、生年月日、住所、電話番号、性別と、希望の治験内容、把握している疾患と、過去の検査結果の数値を含む。自覚している疾患があればこれを入力する。このように個人情報の提出をもって被験希望者の登録が完了する。 When the application is recognized by the mediator 10 via the clinical trial participation application unit 10E, the mediator 10 prompts the applicant to input personal information and stores the input personal information in the personal information storage unit 10F. Here, the personal information includes name, date of birth, address, telephone number, gender, desired clinical trial contents, known disease, and numerical values of past test results. If there is a disease you are aware of, enter this. Thus, the registration of the applicant for examination is completed by submitting the personal information.
この被験希望者募集手順は、先行して行っておいても良い。すなわち申し込み(ステップS110d)に先行して事前に治験参加希望者16の応募を受付け(事前受付)ることができるようにしても良い(事前登録)。この場合には、仲介者10は治験依頼者12や治験実施者14から治験者募集の依頼を受けて行った業務委受託契約に基づきホームページ(HP)を改訂し、これを事前登録した治験参加希望者に提示して参加を促す。図4では、治験参加希望者16は事前登録したものとして、個人情報の登録を含む治験参加申し込み(被験希望者募集手順、図3のステップS110d)の記載を省いている。 This applicant recruitment procedure may be performed in advance. In other words, prior to the application (step S110d), the application of the applicant 16 may be accepted in advance (pre-registration). In this case, the intermediary 10 revises the homepage (HP) based on the business consignment contract received in response to the recruitment of the trial applicants from the trial sponsor 12 or the trial practitioner 14, and participates in the trial that has been pre-registered. Present to the applicant and encourage participation. In FIG. 4, the trial participation applicant 16 is pre-registered, and the description of the trial participation application including the registration of personal information (test applicant recruitment procedure, step S110d in FIG. 3) is omitted.
なお治験実施者14と仲介者10との間のインターネット18を通したデータの送受信には、専用アプリケーションソフトを用いてセキュリティ機能を高めている。すなわち治験実施者14の端末機と仲介者10のサーバにはそれぞれ専用通信アプリケーションソフトを予め入力しておき、他の端末機では読出しできないようにする。また被験者16、仲介者10、治験実施者14の間のインターネット18を介したデータの送受には、一般的に用いられる暗号通信機能やID(個人認証)やPW(パスワード)などを用いる。 In addition, in the transmission and reception of data through the Internet 18 between the trial investigator 14 and the mediator 10, the security function is enhanced by using dedicated application software. That is, dedicated communication application software is previously input to the terminal of the trial investigator 14 and the server of the intermediary 10, respectively, so that it cannot be read by other terminals. For data transmission / reception between the subject 16, the mediator 10, and the trial investigator 14 via the Internet 18, a commonly used encryption communication function, ID (personal authentication), PW (password), or the like is used.
(治験候補者選出手順、後半手順)
治験参加希望者がこの仲介者10の募集サイトを確認し(図3のステップS110c)、個人情報を入力して応募すると(ステップS110d)、あるいは事前登録してあると、次に治験候補者選出手順に入る。仲介者10は健診測定会開催案内送信部10Gからこの応募者(治験参加希望者)16に健診測定会開催通知を送る(ステップ110e)。この健診測定会は全国各地で開催され、応募者16は自分に都合がよい場所に参加するための申し込みをする(ステップS110f)。
(Clinical trial candidate selection procedure, second half procedure)
If the applicant wishes to participate in the trial confirms the recruitment site of the mediator 10 (step S110c in FIG. 3) and enters personal information (step S110d), or if pre-registered, then the candidate for the trial is selected. Enter the procedure. The intermediary 10 sends a medical examination measurement meeting holding notice to the applicant (applicant for clinical trial participation) 16 from the medical examination measurement meeting holding guidance transmission unit 10G (step 110e). This medical examination measurement meeting is held all over the country, and the applicant 16 makes an application to participate in a place convenient for him (step S110f).
応募者16は、申し込んだ場所の健診測定会に出席し(ステップS110g)、ここで所定の検診(健診)を受ける。すなわち、血圧、体温、体重、BMI、血糖値、体脂肪、コレステロール値、中性脂肪、GOT、GPT、尿酸値,Hba1c、尿酸値、視力、アレルギーのいずれかの検診(健診)が行われ、検診結果である数値を含む健診データが検出される(ステップS110h)。この健診データは、サーバ10の健診データ記憶部10Hにメモリされる。 The applicant 16 attends a medical examination measurement meeting at the place of application (step S110g), and receives a predetermined medical examination (medical examination) here. That is, blood pressure, body temperature, body weight, BMI, blood sugar level, body fat, cholesterol level, neutral fat, GOT, GPT, uric acid level, Hba1c, uric acid level, visual acuity, and allergy are examined (health checkup). The medical examination data including the numerical value that is the result of the medical examination is detected (step S110h). This medical examination data is stored in the medical examination data storage unit 10H of the server 10.
仲介者サーバ10は、選定条件記憶部10Cにメモリした被験者選定条件と、個人情報記憶部10Fにメモリした個人情報と、健診データ記憶部10Hにメモリした健診データとに基づいて治験候補者を選出する。すなわち治験候補者選出部10Iは、
a)健診データが被験者選定条件に適合すること、
b)個人情報に被験者選定条件が含まれないこと、
という2つの条件を満たす応募者を選出し、治験候補者とする(ステップS110i)。
The intermediary server 10 is based on the subject selection conditions stored in the selection condition storage unit 10C, the personal information stored in the personal information storage unit 10F, and the medical examination data stored in the medical examination data storage unit 10H. Is elected. That is, the trial candidate selection unit 10I
a) The medical examination data conforms to the conditions for selecting subjects.
b) The subject selection conditions are not included in the personal information,
Applicants satisfying these two conditions are selected and set as trial candidates (step S110i).
選出された候補者には、選出されたことと治験の内容とを通知し、本人の確認を得て、治験参加に同意してもらう(ステップS110j)。この同意を得る処理は、サーバ10の同意処理部10Jが行う。同意を得ることにより(ステップS110j)、治験候補者が確定される(ステップS110l)。そして治験候補者のリストがサーバ10のリスト作成/送付部10Kで作成され、治験実施者あるいは必要委応じて治験依頼者に送付され(ステップS110m)。 The selected candidate is notified of the selection and the contents of the clinical trial, obtained confirmation from the individual, and agreed to participate in the clinical trial (step S110j). The consent processing unit 10J of the server 10 performs the process for obtaining the consent. By obtaining consent (step S110j), a trial candidate is determined (step S110l). A list of clinical trial candidates is created by the list creation / transmission unit 10K of the server 10, and sent to the clinical trial practitioner or the clinical trial requester as necessary (step S110m).
以上のようにして治験候補者が選出されると、前記したように実際の治験に入る(ステップS120)。治験の結果は治験実施者、仲介者10に報告され(ステップS122)、仲介者10に依る料金請求(ステップS124)を経て治験を終了するものである(図2)。 When the trial candidate is selected as described above, the actual trial is entered as described above (step S120). The result of the clinical trial is reported to the trial investigator and the mediator 10 (step S122), and the clinical trial is terminated after a fee is charged by the mediator 10 (step S124) (FIG. 2).
前記の実施例1において、過去の検診データを用いて治験者が自覚していない疾患の変遷を追跡することもできる。この場合には、請求項1の発明において最後に、検診データ記憶部10Hに記憶してある同一の参加希望者の過去の健診データを読み出して、最新の健診データと比較することにより行えばよい。すなわち仲介者のサーバ10には、参加希望者の過去の健診データをメモリしておくことにより、このデータを有効活用するものである。この場合には仲介者のサーバ10には、この処理を行うための変遷追跡部10Lを設けておく。 In Example 1 described above, it is also possible to track changes in diseases that the investigator is not aware of using past examination data. In this case, in the first aspect of the invention, finally, the past medical examination data of the same applicant who wants to be stored stored in the medical examination data storage unit 10H is read out and compared with the latest medical examination data. Just do it. That is, the intermediary server 10 stores the past medical examination data of the applicant who wishes to participate, thereby effectively utilizing this data. In this case, the intermediary server 10 is provided with a transition tracking unit 10L for performing this process.
10 仲介者(のサーバ)
10B 選定条件設定部
10D 募集画面提示部
10E 登録申し込み受付部
10G 健診測定会開催案内送信部
10H 健診データ記憶部
10I 治験候補者選出部
10J 同意処理部
10K リスト作成・送付部
10L 変遷追跡部
12 治験依頼者(の端末機)
14 治験実施者(の端末機)
16 治験希望者または応募者(の端末機)
18 インターネット
S110 治験候補者選出の全体手順
S110a〜110d 被験希望者募集手順(前半手順)
S110e〜110k 治験候補者選出手順(後半手順)
10 Broker (server)
10B Selection condition setting unit 10D Recruitment screen presentation unit 10E Registration application reception unit 10G Medical examination measurement session holding guidance transmission unit 10H Medical examination data storage unit 10I Clinical trial candidate selection unit 10J Consent processing unit 10K List creation / transmission unit 10L Transition tracking unit 12 Clinical trial client (terminal)
14 Clinical trial operator (terminal)
16 Trial applicant or applicant (terminal)
18 Internet S110 Overall procedure for selecting clinical trial candidates S110a-110d Recruitment procedure for applicants (first half procedure)
S110e-110k Clinical trial candidate selection procedure (second half procedure)
Claims (12)
a)前記仲介者のサーバが、治験依頼者の依頼に基づいて治験内容に対応する被験者選定条件を設定する工程、
b)前記仲介者のサーバが、治験応募者の情報端末に対して、治験応募者が希望する治験の内容および治験応募者自身が現在把握している疾患を含む個人情報の自己申告と、治験参加の登録とを促す画面を提示する工程、
c)前記仲介者のサーバは、工程b)で治験参加を登録した登録者の情報端末に対して、健診測定会開催の案内を送信する工程、
d)前記仲介者のサーバは、前記健診測定会での健診データを受信してメモリする工程、
e)前記仲介者のサーバは、工程b)で自己申告された前記個人情報と前記健診データと工程a)で設定された前記被験者選定条件とを比較して、健診データが被験者選定条件に適合しかつ前記個人情報に前記被験者選定条件が含まれない治験候補者を選出する工程、
f)前記仲介者のサーバは、治験候補者の情報端末に対して、治験内容に対する同意を得るための画面を提示し同意する旨の返信を得る工程、
g)同意を得た治験候補者のリストを治験依頼者または治験実施者に送付する工程、
以上のa)〜g)の工程を有するコンピュータを用いた治験案内方法。 A clinical trial guidance method using a computer for guiding to participate in a clinical trial via the Internet in order to select trial candidates that match the clinical trial content requested by the clinical trial sponsor,
a) a step in which the intermediary server sets subject selection conditions corresponding to the content of the trial based on the request of the trial sponsor;
b) The mediator's server reports to the trial applicant's information terminal the self-declaration of personal information including the contents of the trial that the trial applicant desires and the disease that the trial applicant himself is currently aware of; Presenting a screen that prompts you to register for participation,
c) The intermediary server transmits a guidance for a medical examination measurement session to the information terminal of the registrant who has registered for clinical trial participation in step b).
d) a step of receiving and storing the medical examination data at the medical examination measurement meeting, the mediator server;
e) The intermediary server compares the personal information self-reported in step b) with the medical examination data and the subject selection conditions set in step a), and the medical examination data is subject selection conditions. Selecting a clinical trial candidate that conforms to the above and does not include the subject selection conditions in the personal information,
f) The intermediary server presents a screen for obtaining consent to the clinical trial contents to the trial candidate information terminal and obtains a reply indicating that the consent is obtained;
g) sending a list of prospective study candidates to the sponsor or the investigator;
A clinical trial guidance method using a computer having the steps a) to g).
h)仲介者のサーバは、工程d)でメモリに記憶した健診データを、同一の参加希望者の過去の健診データと比較することにより、治験者が自覚してない疾患の変遷を追跡し、適時に追跡経過を出力する工程、
を有する請求項1のコンピュータを用いた治験案内方法。 Following step g), the following step h),
h) The intermediary server tracks changes in the disease that the investigator is not aware of by comparing the medical examination data stored in the memory in step d) with the past medical examination data of the same applicant. And a process of outputting the tracking progress in a timely manner,
A clinical trial guidance method using the computer according to claim 1.
治験内容の入力を受け付ける入力受付部と、
この入力された治験内容に対する被験者選定条件を求めるためのソフトウエアを有する選定条件設定部と、
治験参加希望者の情報端末に対して、治験参加希望者が希望する治験の内容および被験応募者自身が現在把握している疾患を含む個人情報の自己申告と、治験参加の登録とを促すための募集画面を提示する募集画面提示部と、
治験参加希望者の情報端末から入力される登録申込信号を受付ける登録申込み受付部と、
登録申込信号を受け付けた登録者の情報端末に対して、健診測定会開催の案内を送信する案内送信部と、
前記健診測定会での健診データを受信してメモリする記憶部と、
自己申告された前記個人情報と前記被験者選定条件とを比較して、被験者選定条件に適合しかつ個人情報に含まれない治験候補者を選定し治験候補者とする治験者選出演算部と、
治験候補者の情報端末に対して、治験内容に対する同意を得るための画面を提示し同意する旨の返信を得るための同意処理部と、
同意を得た治験候補者のリストを作成し、治験依頼者または治験実施者に送付するリスト作成/送付部と、
を備えることを特徴とする仲介者のサーバ。 An intermediary server used in the method of claim 1,
An input accepting unit for accepting input of clinical trial contents;
A selection condition setting unit having software for obtaining a subject selection condition for the inputted clinical trial content;
In order to encourage the information terminals of those who wish to participate in the trial to self-report personal information including the details of the trial that the applicant wishes to participate and the disease that the applicant is currently aware of, and to register for participation in the trial Recruitment screen presentation part that presents the recruitment screen,
A registration application receiving unit that receives a registration application signal input from an information terminal of a trial applicant,
A guidance transmitter that transmits guidance for the medical examination measurement session to the information terminal of the registrant who has received the registration application signal;
A storage unit for receiving and storing medical examination data in the medical examination measurement meeting;
Comparing the self-reported personal information with the subject selection conditions, selecting a trial candidate that matches the subject selection conditions and is not included in the personal information, and is a trial candidate selection operation unit;
An consent processing unit for obtaining a reply indicating that consent is given to the trial candidate information terminal by presenting a screen for obtaining consent for the contents of the trial,
Create a list of prospective study candidates and send them to the sponsor or sponsor,
An intermediary server characterized by comprising:
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP6262908B1 (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-01-17 | リーズンホワイ株式会社 | Medical system and medical program |
JP2019075046A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2019-05-16 | キヤノンメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | Hospital information system and medicine proposition selection program |
JP2020160950A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2020-10-01 | 富士通株式会社 | Patient search support program, patient search system and patient search support method |
KR102186179B1 (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-12-03 | 박성진 | Drug test intermediary system for dual application of clinical trial and bioactivity test |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP6262908B1 (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-01-17 | リーズンホワイ株式会社 | Medical system and medical program |
JP2018206287A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-27 | リーズンホワイ株式会社 | Medical system and medical program |
JP2019075046A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2019-05-16 | キヤノンメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | Hospital information system and medicine proposition selection program |
JP2020160950A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2020-10-01 | 富士通株式会社 | Patient search support program, patient search system and patient search support method |
JP7180496B2 (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2022-11-30 | 富士通株式会社 | Patient search support program, patient search support system, and patient search support method |
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