JP2012247563A - Zoom lens and imaging apparatus using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To overcome a difficulty in realizing a compact zoom lens with a small lens diameter and a shorter optical system in entire length while obtaining a high variable power ratio and, an imaging apparatus using the same.SOLUTION: A zoom lens comprises, in order from an object side: a first lens group being positive; a second lens group being negative; a third lens group being positive; a fourth lens group being negative; and a fifth lens group being positive. When varying power from a wide angle end to a telephoto end, the first lens group moves to the object side, the third lens group moves to the object side, and the fourth lens group moves to the object side, so that a distance between the first lens group and the second lens group increments, a distance between the second lens group and the third lens group decrements, a distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group changes, and a distance between the fourth lens group and the fifth lens group increments, to satisfy the following conditional expressions(1) to (4): 1.0<β/β<3.0 ...(1); 1.0<β/β<5.0 ...(2); 1.0<β/β<3.0 ...(3); and 0.05<|f|/f<0.12 ...(4).

Description

  The present invention relates to a zoom lens and an imaging apparatus using the same.

  In recent years, digital cameras that shoot subjects using solid-state image sensors such as CCDs and CMOSs have become the mainstream in place of cameras using silver halide films. Furthermore, digital cameras have come to have a number of categories in a wide range from high-functional types for business use to compact popular types.

  Among these, there is a user demand for a widespread type digital camera to easily shoot in a wide range of scenes anytime and anywhere. In particular, a thin digital camera is preferred because it is easy to carry in clothes and bags, and is easy to carry. Therefore, further downsizing is also required for the taking lens system.

  In addition, since the number of pixels of the image sensor tends to increase, high optical performance corresponding to the increase in the number of pixels is demanded of the optical system. In addition, zoom lenses having a zoom ratio exceeding 10 times have been generalized from the viewpoint of expanding the photographing area, but further higher zoom ratio is expected. On the other hand, there is also an expectation for a wider angle of view.

  Various types of zoom lens systems have been proposed to meet these requirements. As a compact zoom lens with a relatively high zoom ratio, in order from the object side, a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, a third lens group having a positive refractive power, and a negative lens group. There are known zoom lenses having a fourth lens group having a refractive power of 5 and a fifth lens group having a positive refractive power (Patent Documents 1 and 2).

JP 2011-33868 A JP 2009-163066 A

  The zoom lens disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a zoom lens having a zoom ratio of about 40 times. In this zoom lens, since the telephoto ratio at the wide angle end is large, the total length at the wide angle end is long. As a result, it is difficult to design a compact optical system. Further, in this zoom lens, the optical system is extended from the retracted state when it is in use, but since the extended amount is large, the driving system is burdened.

  On the other hand, in the zoom lens disclosed in Patent Document 2, the burden ratio of the zoom ratio is distributed to each lens group in a relatively balanced manner. However, the zoom ratio is about 10 times, which is insufficient to meet the demand for a higher zoom ratio.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a compact zoom lens having a small lens diameter and a short total optical system length while obtaining a high zoom ratio, and an imaging device using the same. To do.

In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the zoom lens of the present invention includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, and a positive lens group. In a zoom lens composed of a third lens group having a refractive power, a fourth lens group having a negative refractive power, and a fifth lens group having a positive refractive power,
During zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group moves to the object side, the third lens group moves to the object side, the fourth lens group moves to the object side, and the first lens group and the first lens group The distance between the second lens group is increased, the distance between the second lens group and the third lens group is decreased, the distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group is changed, and the fourth lens group and the fifth lens are changed. The distance between the groups increases,
The following conditional expressions (1), (2), (3), and (4) are satisfied.
1.0 <β _4T / β _4w <3.0 (1)
1.0 <β _3T / β _3w <5.0 (2)
1.0 <β _5T / β _5w <3.0 (3)
0.05 <| f ₄ | / f _t <0.12 (4)
However,
β _4T is the lateral magnification of the fourth lens group at the telephoto end,
β _4w is the lateral magnification of the fourth lens group at the wide-angle end,
β _3T is the lateral magnification of the third lens group at the telephoto end,
β _3w is the lateral magnification of the third lens group at the wide-angle end,
β _5T is the lateral magnification of the fifth lens group at the telephoto end,
β _5w is the lateral magnification of the fifth lens group at the wide-angle end,
f ₄ is the focal length of the fourth lens group,
_ft is the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the telephoto end,
It is.

  In the zoom lens of the present invention, in order from the object side, the first lens group having a positive refractive power, the second lens group having a negative refractive power, the third lens group having a positive refractive power, and a negative lens having a negative refractive power. The fourth lens group and the fifth lens group having a positive refractive power constitute an optical system. During zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group moves to the object side, the third lens group moves to the object side, and the fourth lens group moves to the object side. The distance between the first lens group and the second lens group increases, the distance between the second lens group and the third lens group decreases, the distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group changes, and the fourth lens The interval between the first lens group and the fifth lens group increases.

  By doing so, in the zoom lens of the present invention, it is possible to efficiently distribute (with a good balance) the variable load ratio to each lens group. Therefore, the amount of aberration fluctuation that occurs at the time of zooming can be kept small in each lens group. Further, it is possible to prevent the movement amount of each lens group from increasing. As a result, it is possible to realize a zoom lens having a high zoom ratio while achieving a compact optical system.

  In the zoom lens according to the present invention, by satisfying the conditional expressions (1), (2), (3), and (4), the variable load ratio in each lens group is more appropriately distributed. Of these, conditional expression (1) is a conditional expression regarding the zooming action of the fourth lens group, conditional expression (2) is a conditional expression regarding the zooming action of the third lens group, and conditional expression (3) is the fifth lens group. It is a conditional expression regarding the zooming action of.

  By exceeding the lower limit values of the conditional expressions (1), (2), and (3), the third lens group, the fourth lens group, and the fifth lens group have a multiplication action. As a result, it is possible to prevent the variable magnification burden ratio in the second lens group from becoming excessive. As a result, aberration variation in each lens group can be suppressed, and the telephoto ratio at the telephoto end can be reduced. Further, it is possible to design a compact optical system that can reduce the lens diameter of the first lens group and the like and that has a short overall length. If the upper limit of conditional expressions (1), (2), and (3) is exceeded, the multiplication action of the third lens group, the fourth lens group, and the fifth lens group becomes too large, and each lens group It becomes difficult to correct aberrations occurring in the interior.

  Conditional expression (4) is obtained by normalizing the focal length of the fourth lens group with the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the telephoto end. When the conditional expression (4) is satisfied, the refractive power of the fourth lens group can be ensured. As a result, the first lens group, the second lens group, and the third lens group facilitate the enlargement of the image. In addition, the effective optical diameter of the first lens group to the third lens group can be reduced. In addition, since the optical system can be made compact, the telephoto ratio can be shortened. Furthermore, since the refractive power is ensured by the fourth lens group, the zoom ratio can be increased. Further, coma and astigmatism can be efficiently corrected.

If the upper limit of conditional expression (4) is exceeded, the refractive power of the fourth lens group will become weak. In this case, since the optical system from the first lens group to the third lens group becomes large, it becomes difficult to realize a compact zoom lens. In order to obtain a high zoom ratio, it is necessary to increase the amount of movement of the fourth lens group during zooming. This increases the overall length of the zoom lens, making it difficult to realize a compact zoom lens.
If the lower limit of conditional expression (4) is not reached, the refractive power of the fourth lens group becomes strong. In this case, since the amount of spherical aberration and curvature of field in the fourth lens group increases, it becomes difficult to correct these aberrations. Further, the influence (occurrence of aberration) due to the decentering of the lens group also increases.

Moreover, it is preferable that the zoom lens according to the present invention satisfies the following conditional expression (5).
1.0 ≦ Δ3G / Δ4G ≦ 1.9 (5)
However,
Δ3G is the amount of movement of the third lens group from the wide-angle end position to the telephoto end position,
Δ4G is the amount of movement of the fourth lens group from the wide-angle end position to the telephoto end position,
It is.

  Conditional expression (5) is obtained by normalizing the moving amount of the third lens by the moving amount of the fourth lens group. If the upper limit of conditional expression (5) is exceeded, the amount of movement of the third lens group relative to the amount of movement of the fourth lens group at the time of zooming will be too large. For this reason, the fourth lens group is closer to the fifth lens group. Here, the curvature of field is corrected in the fourth lens group and the fifth lens group. For this reason, when the fourth lens group approaches the fifth lens group, the field curvature cannot be corrected when decentering occurs between the fourth lens group and the fifth lens group. As a result, the performance of the optical system is significantly reduced.

  If the lower limit of conditional expression (5) is not reached, the amount of movement of the third lens group relative to the amount of movement of the fourth lens group at the time of zooming becomes too small. Therefore, the fourth lens group is closer to the third lens group. Here, the spherical aberration is corrected in the third lens group and the fourth lens group. For this reason, when the fourth lens group approaches the third lens group, spherical aberration cannot be corrected when decentering occurs between the third lens group and the fourth lens group. As a result, the performance of the optical system is significantly reduced.

The zoom lens according to the present invention preferably satisfies the following conditional expression (6).
0.05 <| f ₅ | / f _t <0.3 (6)
However,
f ₅ is the focal length of the fifth lens group,
_ft is the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the telephoto end,
It is.

Conditional expression (6) is obtained by normalizing the focal length of the fifth lens group with the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the telephoto end. If the upper limit of conditional expression (6) is exceeded, the refractive power of the fifth lens group will become weak. In this case, since the burden ratio of zooming in the fifth lens group becomes small, it becomes difficult to realize a zoom lens with a high zooming ratio. Further, if it is attempted to increase the zoom ratio, it is difficult to make the zoom lens compact.
If the lower limit of conditional expression (6) is not reached, the refractive power of the fifth lens group becomes strong. In this case, since the amount of field curvature generated in the fifth lens group increases, it becomes difficult to correct field curvature.

In addition, the zoom lens according to the present invention preferably satisfies the following conditional expression (7).
0.05 <| f ₃ | / f _t <0.15 (7)
However,
f ₃ is the focal length of the third lens group,
_ft is the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the telephoto end,
It is.

Conditional expression (7) is obtained by normalizing the focal length of the third lens group with the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the telephoto end. If the upper limit of conditional expression (7) is exceeded, the refractive power of the third lens group will become weak. In this case, the variable magnification burden ratio in the third lens group is reduced. Therefore, in order to obtain a high zoom ratio, it is necessary to increase the amount of movement of the third lens group during zooming. This increases the overall length of the zoom lens, making it difficult to realize a compact zoom lens.
If the lower limit of conditional expression (7) is not reached, the refractive power of the third lens group will become strong. In this case, since the amount of spherical aberration and curvature of field in the third lens group increases, it becomes difficult to correct these aberrations. In addition, the influence of the eccentricity of the lens group is increased.

The zoom lens according to the present invention preferably satisfies the following conditional expression (8).
0.02 <| f ₂ | / f _t <0.15 (8)
However,
f ₂ is the focal length of the second lens group,
_ft is the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the telephoto end,
It is.

  Conditional expression (8) is obtained by normalizing the focal length of the second lens group with the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the telephoto end. If the upper limit of conditional expression (8) is exceeded, the refractive power of the second lens group becomes weak. In this case, the variable magnification burden ratio in the second lens group is reduced. Therefore, in order to obtain a high zoom ratio, it is necessary to increase the amount of movement of the second lens group during zooming. This increases the overall length of the zoom lens, making it difficult to realize a compact zoom lens. If the lower limit of conditional expression (8) is not reached, the refractive power of the second lens group becomes strong. In this case, since the amount of field curvature generated in the second lens group increases, it becomes difficult to correct field curvature. In addition, the influence of the eccentricity of the lens group is increased.

The zoom lens according to the present invention preferably satisfies the following conditional expression (9).
0.2 <| f ₁ | / f _t <0.6 (9)
However,
f ₁ is the focal length of the first lens group,
_ft is the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the telephoto end,
It is.

Conditional expression (9) is obtained by normalizing the focal length of the first lens group with the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the telephoto end. If the upper limit of conditional expression (9) is exceeded, the refractive power of the first lens group becomes weak. In this case, the variable magnification burden ratio in the first lens group is reduced. Therefore, to obtain a high zoom ratio, it is necessary to increase the amount of movement of the first lens group during zooming. This increases the overall length of the zoom lens, making it difficult to realize a compact zoom lens.
If the lower limit of conditional expression (9) is not reached, the refractive power of the first lens group will become strong. In this case, since the amount of spherical aberration generated in the first lens group becomes large, it is difficult to correct spherical aberration.

In addition, the zoom lens according to the present invention preferably satisfies the following conditional expression (10).
−0.7 ≦ Δ5G / Δ4G ≦ 0 (10)
However,
Δ4G is the amount of movement of the fourth lens group from the wide-angle end position to the telephoto end position,
Δ5G is the amount of movement of the fifth lens group from the wide-angle end position to the telephoto end position,
It is.

  Conditional expression (10) is obtained by normalizing the moving amount of the fifth lens by the moving amount of the fourth lens group. If the upper limit of conditional expression (10) is exceeded, the fifth lens group will move to the object side during zooming. For this reason, the zooming action of the fifth lens group is small, and it becomes difficult to realize a zoom lens with a high zoom ratio.

  If the lower limit of conditional expression (10) is not reached, the amount of movement of the fifth lens group with respect to the amount of movement of the fourth lens group at the time of zooming increases. In this case, the field curvature and chromatic aberration in the fifth lens group vary greatly during zooming, making it difficult to correct these aberrations. Further, the amount of movement of the fourth lens group with respect to the amount of movement of the fifth lens group becomes small. Here, the curvature of field is corrected in the fourth lens group and the fifth lens group. Therefore, when the decentration occurs between the fourth lens group and the fifth lens group, the field curvature cannot be corrected completely. As a result, the performance of the optical system is significantly reduced.

Moreover, it is preferable that the zoom lens according to the present invention satisfies the following conditional expression (11).
-1.5 ≦ Δ5G / f _w ≦ 0 (11)
However,
Δ5G is the amount of movement of the fifth lens group from the wide-angle end position to the telephoto end position,
_fw is the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the wide angle end,
It is.

  Conditional expression (11) is obtained by normalizing the moving amount of the fifth lens group with the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the wide angle end. If the upper limit of conditional expression (11) is exceeded, the zooming effect (multiplication effect) in the fifth lens group cannot be obtained. In this case, since the burden ratio of zooming in other lens groups increases, the amount of aberration generated in each lens group increases. If the lower limit of conditional expression (11) is not reached, the field curvature and chromatic aberration in the fifth lens group vary greatly during zooming, making it difficult to correct these aberrations.

In the zoom lens according to the present invention, it is preferable that the third lens unit moves together with the stop to satisfy the following conditional expression (12).
_{Δ3G / f t ≦ 0.2 ··· (} 12)
However,
Δ3G is the amount of movement of the third lens group from the wide-angle end position to the telephoto end position,
_ft is the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the telephoto end,
It is.

  Conditional expression (12) normalizes the movement amount of the third lens by the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the telephoto end. By satisfying conditional expression (12), the amount of movement of the third lens group can be suppressed. Thereby, it is possible to suppress fluctuations in the F number and various aberrations during zooming.

Moreover, it is preferable that the zoom lens according to the present invention satisfies the following conditional expression (13).
_{(Β 2T / β 2W) /} (f t / f w) ≦ 0.45 ··· (13)
However,
β _2T is the lateral magnification of the second lens group at the telephoto end,
β _2w is the lateral magnification of the second lens group at the wide-angle end,
_ft is the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the telephoto end,
_fw is the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the wide angle end,
It is.

  Conditional expression (13) is a rule relating to the variable magnification ratio of the second lens group. By satisfying conditional expression (13), the ratio of the zoom ratio of the second lens group to the zoom ratio of the entire zoom lens can be suppressed. As a result, various aberrations occurring in the second lens group can be efficiently suppressed. In addition, since the amount of variation in aberrations associated with zoom magnification is suppressed, good optical performance (a state in which aberrations are well corrected) can be secured over the entire zoom range.

The zoom lens according to the present invention preferably satisfies the following conditional expression (14).
| Β _2T | ≧ 0.8 (14)
However,
β _2T is the lateral magnification of the second lens group at the telephoto end,
It is.

  Conditional expression (14) defines the lateral magnification at the telephoto end of the second lens group. If the lower limit of conditional expression (14) is not reached, the degree of divergence of the light beam on the incident axis to the third lens group increases, and the effective diameter in the fifth lens group increases. As a result, it becomes difficult to realize a compact zoom lens.

In the zoom lens of the present invention, the first lens group includes a first lens having a positive refractive power and a second lens having a positive refractive power, and satisfies the following conditional expressions (15) and (16). preferable.
−2.0 ≦ (R _1r + R ₁₁ ) / (R _1r −R ₁₁ ) ≦ −0.3 (15)
−2.0 ≦ (R _2r + R _2l ) / (R _2r −R _2l ) ≦ −0.9 (16)
However,
R _1r is the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the first lens in the first lens group,
R ₁₁ is a radius of curvature of the image side surface of the first lens in the first lens group,
R _2r is the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the second lens in the first lens group,
R _2l is the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the second lens in the first lens group,
It is.

  Conditional expressions (15) and (16) are the shape factors of the positive refractive power lens constituting the first lens group, more specifically, the positive refractive power first lens and the positive refractive power second lens. is there. By satisfying conditional expressions (15) and (16), the refractive power of the object side surface becomes stronger than the refractive power of the image side surface in each lens. Therefore, the occurrence of coma aberration can be suppressed. As a result, even when a group eccentricity occurs between the first lens group and the second lens group, deterioration of aberration can be suppressed.

In the zoom lens of the present invention, it is preferable that the first lens group includes a cemented lens of a lens having a negative refractive power and a lens having a positive refractive power, and satisfies the following conditional expression (17).
0.4 ≦ R _1c / f ₁ ≦ 0.7 (17)
However,
f ₁ is the focal length of the first lens group,
R _1c is the radius of curvature of the cemented surface in the cemented lens in the first lens group.

  Conditional expression (17) is obtained by normalizing the radius of curvature of the cemented surface of the cemented lens in the first lens group with the focal length of the first lens group. If the upper limit of conditional expression (17) is exceeded, the radius of curvature of the joint surface becomes large (the curvature becomes loose), and the occurrence of axial chromatic aberration and the like becomes large. If the lower limit of conditional expression (17) is not reached, the radius of curvature of the joint surface becomes small (the curvature becomes tight), so the amount of various aberrations such as chromatic coma increases.

  In the zoom lens of the present invention, it is preferable that the fourth lens group is composed of one lens and the fifth lens is composed of one lens. By configuring the fourth lens group and the fifth lens group with the minimum number of lenses, the zoom lens can be made compact.

In the zoom lens of the present invention, it is preferable that one lens constituting the fourth lens is a negative lens and satisfies the following conditional expression (18).
ν _d4 ≧ 60 (18)
However,
ν _d4 is the Abbe number of one negative lens in the fourth lens group,
It is.

  Conditional expression (18) is a rule regarding the negative lens constituting the fourth lens group. By satisfying conditional expression (18), the variation in chromatic aberration can be suppressed even if the amount of movement of the fourth lens group increases due to an increase in the zoom ratio of the fourth lens group.

The zoom lens according to the present invention preferably satisfies the following conditional expression (19).
ν _d1G ≧ 70 (19)
However,
ν _d1G is the average value of the Abbe numbers of the positive lenses in the first lens group,
It is.

  Conditional expression (19) is a rule for the positive lens constituting the first lens group. By satisfying conditional expression (19), it is possible to suppress chromatic aberration occurring in the first lens group.

In addition, the zoom lens according to the present invention preferably satisfies the following conditional expression (20).
f _t / f _w > 11 (20)
However,
_ft is the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the telephoto end,
_fw is the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the wide angle end,
It is.

  Conditional expression (20) defines the zoom ratio of the entire zoom lens system. By satisfying conditional expression (20), a high zoom ratio can be ensured.

Moreover, it is preferable that the zoom lens according to the present invention satisfies the following conditional expression (21).
d _t / f _t <1.0 (21)
However,
_dt is the total length of the zoom lens at the telephoto end,
_ft is the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the telephoto end,
It is.

  Conditional expression (21) is obtained by standardizing the total length at the telephoto end of the entire zoom lens system with the total length at the telephoto end. By satisfying conditional expression (21), the total length of the zoom lens at the telephoto end can be suppressed.

  According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image pickup apparatus including the zoom lens and an image pickup element that is disposed on an image side of the zoom lens and converts an optical image formed by the zoom lens into an electric signal. By doing so, a thin imaging device having a wide angle of view and a high zoom ratio can be realized.

Further, it is preferable that the above conditional expressions are further as follows. Only the upper limit value or only the lower limit value of each conditional expression may be used as the new upper limit value and lower limit value. By doing in this way, the effect demonstrated by each conditional expression can be acquired more effectively.
Moreover, it becomes a more preferable structure by changing a conditional expression as follows.
1.0 <β _4T / β _4w <2.5 (1) ′
1.0 <β _4T / β _4w <2.1 (1) ''
1.0 <β _3T / β _3w <4.0 (2) ′
1.0 <β _5T / β _5w <2.0 (3) ′
0.05 <| f ₄ | / f _t <0.11 (4) ′
0.05 <| f ₄ | / f _t <0.10 (4) ''
1.03 ≦ Δ3G / Δ4G ≦ 1.8 (5) ′
1.05 ≦ Δ3G / Δ4G ≦ 1.7 (5) ″
0.05 <| f ₅ | / f _t <0.20 (6) ′
0.05 <| f ₅ | / f _t <0.16 (6) ''
0.06 <| f ₃ | / f _t <0.13 (7) ′
0.06 <| f ₃ | / f _t <0.11 (7) ''
0.03 <| f ₂ | / f _t <0.10 (8) ′
0.03 <| f ₂ | / f _t <0.095 (8) ''
0.3 <| f ₁ | / f _t <0.55 (9) ′
−0.6 ≦ Δ5G / Δ4G ≦ 0 (10) ′
−0.2 ≦ Δ5G / Δ4G ≦ 0 (10) ''
−1.3 ≦ Δ5G / f _w ≦ 0 (11) ′
_{-1.1 ≦ Δ5G / f w ≦ 0} ··· (11) ''
_{Δ3G / f t ≦ 0.16 ··· (} 12) '
_{(Β 2T / β 2W) /} (f t / f w) ≦ 0.40 ··· (13) '
| Β _2T | ≧ 1.0 (14) ′
−1.8 ≦ (R _1r + R ₁₁ ) / (R _1r −R ₁₁ ) ≦ −0.7 (15) ′
−1.6 ≦ (R _1r + R ₁₁ ) / (R _1r −R ₁₁ ) ≦ −1.0 (15) ″
−1.8 ≦ (R _2r + R _2l ) / (R _2r −R _2l ) ≦ −1.0 (16) ′
−1.5 ≦ (R _2r + R _2l ) / (R _2r −R _2l ) ≦ −1.1 (16) ″
0.4 ≦ R _1c / f ₁ ≦ 0.65 (17) ′
ν _d4 ≧ 64 (18) ′
ν _d1G ≧ 75 (19) ′
ν _d1G ≧ 80 (19) ″
f _t / f _w > 13 (20) ′
f _t / f _w > 15 (20) ''
d _t / f _t <0.9 (21) ′

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a compact zoom lens having a small lens diameter and a short total length of the optical system and an image pickup apparatus using the same while obtaining a high zoom ratio.

FIG. 2 is a lens cross-sectional view at the wide-angle end (a), the intermediate state (b), and the telephoto end (c) when focusing on an object point at infinity according to the first exemplary embodiment of the zoom lens of the present invention. It is the same figure as FIG. 1 of Example 2 of the zoom lens of this invention. It is the same figure as FIG. 1 of Example 3 of the zoom lens of this invention. It is the same figure as FIG. 1 of Example 4 of the zoom lens of this invention. It is the same figure as FIG. 1 of Example 5 of the zoom lens of this invention. It is the same figure as FIG. 1 of Example 6 of the zoom lens of this invention. It is the same figure as FIG. 1 of Example 7 of the zoom lens of this invention. It is a figure similar to FIG. 1 of Example 8 of the zoom lens of this invention. It is the same figure as FIG. 1 of Example 9 of the zoom lens of this invention. It is a figure similar to FIG. 1 of Example 10 of the zoom lens of this invention. FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram for Example 1 upon focusing on an object point at infinity. FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram for Example 2 upon focusing on an object point at infinity. FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram for Example 3 upon focusing on an object point at infinity. FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram for Example 4 upon focusing on an object point at infinity. FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram for Example 5 upon focusing on an object point at infinity. FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram for Example 6 upon focusing on an object point at infinity. FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram for Example 7 upon focusing on an object point at infinity. FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram for Example 8 upon focusing on an object point at infinity. FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram for Example 9 upon focusing on an object point at infinity. FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram for Example 10 upon focusing on an object point at infinity. It is a figure explaining correction | amendment of a distortion aberration. It is a front perspective view which shows the external appearance of the digital camera incorporating the zoom lens by this invention. It is a rear view of the digital camera. It is sectional drawing of the said digital camera. It is a block diagram of the internal circuit of the main part of the digital camera.

  The effect by the structure of the zoom lens and imaging device of this embodiment is demonstrated. In addition, this invention is not limited by this embodiment. That is, in describing the embodiment, a lot of specific details are included for the purpose of illustration, but various variations and modifications may be added to these details without exceeding the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments of the present invention described below are set forth without loss of generality or limitation to the claimed invention.

  Examples 1 to 10 of the zoom lens according to the present embodiment will be described below. FIGS. 1 to 10 show lens cross sections of the wide-angle end (a), the intermediate focal length state (b), and the telephoto end (c) when focusing on an object point at infinity in Examples 1 to 10, respectively. 1 to 10, the first lens group is G1, the second lens group is G2, the brightness (aperture) stop is S, the third lens group is G3, the fourth lens group is G4, and the fifth lens group is G5. The parallel flat plate constituting the low-pass filter provided with the wavelength band limiting coat for limiting the infrared light is indicated by F, the parallel flat plate of the cover glass of the electronic image sensor is indicated by C, and the image plane is indicated by I. In addition, you may give the multilayer film for a wavelength range restriction | limiting to the surface of the cover glass C. FIG. Further, the cover glass C may have a low-pass filter action.

  In each embodiment, the aperture stop S moves integrally with the third lens group G3. All of the numerical data is data in a state where an object at infinity is focused. The unit of length of each numerical value is mm, and the unit of angle is ° (degree). In any of the embodiments, focusing is performed by moving the lens group closest to the image side. Further, the zoom data are values at the wide-angle end, the intermediate focal length state, and the telephoto end. Further, the positive / negative of the refractive power is based on the paraxial radius of curvature.

  Further, in order to cut unnecessary light such as ghost and flare, a flare stop other than the brightness stop may be arranged. The flare stop is on the object side of the first lens group, between the first lens group and the second lens group, between the second lens group and the third lens group, between the third lens group and the fourth lens group, You may arrange | position in any place between a 5th lens group and a 5th lens group and an image surface. The frame member may be configured to cut flare rays, or another member may be configured. Also, it may be printed directly on the optical system, painted, or bonded with a seal. The shape may be any shape such as a circle, an ellipse, a rectangle, a polygon, or a range surrounded by a function curve. Further, not only harmful light beams but also light beams such as coma flare around the screen may be cut.

  Further, each lens may be provided with an antireflection coating to reduce ghosts and flares. If the antireflection coating is a multi-coat, ghosts and flares can be effectively reduced. In order to prevent the occurrence of ghosts and flares, an antireflection coating is generally applied to the air contact surface of the lens. An infrared cut coat may be applied to the lens surface or the surface of the cover glass.

  On the other hand, at the cemented surface of the cemented lens, the refractive index of the adhesive is sufficiently higher than the refractive index of air. For this reason, the reflectance at the joint surface is often the same as or lower than that of the single layer coat. For this reason, it is rare to apply an antireflection coating to the cemented surface of the cemented lens. However, ghosts and flares can be further reduced by applying an antireflection coating to the joint surfaces. As a result, a better image can be obtained.

  In particular, a high refractive index glass material that has recently become widespread has a high aberration correction effect. For this reason, high refractive index glass materials are increasingly used in camera optical systems. However, when a high refractive index glass material is used as a cemented lens, reflection on the cemented surface cannot be ignored. In such a case, it is particularly effective to provide an antireflection coating on the joint surface. The effective usage of the bonding surface coat is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 2-27301, 2001-324676, 2005-92115, and US Pat. No. 7,116,482. ing.

The zoom lenses of these patent documents are front-end zoom lenses, and describe the cemented lens surface coating in the first lens group. The cemented lens surface in the first lens unit having a positive refractive power according to the present embodiment may be implemented as disclosed in these documents. As the coating material to be used, Ta ₂ O ₅ , TiO ₂ , Nb ₂ O ₅ , ZrO ₂ , HfO ₂ , CeO, which have a relatively high refractive index, depending on the refractive index of the base lens and the refractive index of the adhesive. _{2, SnO 2, in 2 O} 3, ZnO, Y 2 O 3 coating material such as a relatively low refractive index of MgF _2, SiO _2, coating materials such as Al ₂ O _3, and appropriately selected, phase condition The film thickness may be set so as to satisfy the above.

  As a matter of course, the coating on the bonding surface may be a multi-coating as well as the coating on the air contact surface of the lens. By appropriately combining two or more layers of coating materials and film thicknesses, it becomes possible to further reduce the reflectance and control the spectral characteristics and angular characteristics of the reflectance. Needless to say, it is effective to coat the cemented surfaces other than the first lens group based on the same concept.

  The fifth lens group or the fourth lens group is desirable for focusing for performing focus adjustment. When focusing is performed in this group, the load on the motor is small because the lens weight is light. Focusing may be performed with another lens group. Further, focusing may be performed by moving a plurality of lens groups. Further, focusing may be performed by extending the entire lens system, or focusing may be performed by extending or retracting some lenses.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the zoom lens of Example 1 includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, an aperture stop S, The third lens group G3 has a positive refractive power, the fourth lens group G4 has a negative refractive power, and the fifth lens group G5 has a positive refractive power.

  At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 moves to the object side. The second lens group G2 moves to the image side. The third lens group G3 moves to the object side. The fourth lens group G4 moves to the object side. The fifth lens group G5 moves to the image side after moving to the object side. Therefore, the distance between the lens groups is such that the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 increases, the distance between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 decreases, and the third lens group G3 The distance between the fourth lens group G4 changes and the distance between the fourth lens group G4 and the fifth lens group G5 increases.

  In order from the object side, the first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. Become. The second lens group G2 includes a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a biconcave negative lens, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side. The third lens group G3 includes a biconvex positive lens, a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and a biconvex positive lens. The fourth lens group G4 is composed of a biconcave negative lens. The fifth lens group G5 is composed of a biconvex positive lens.

  The aspheric surfaces are used for the three surfaces of the biconvex positive lens of the third lens group and the image side surface of the biconvex positive lens of the fifth lens group G5.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the zoom lens according to the second embodiment includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, an aperture stop S, The third lens group G3 has a positive refractive power, the fourth lens group G4 has a negative refractive power, and the fifth lens group G5 has a positive refractive power.

  At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 moves to the object side. The second lens group G2 moves to the image side. The third lens group G3 moves to the object side. The fourth lens group G4 moves to the object side. The fifth lens group G5 moves to the image side after moving to the object side. Therefore, the distance between the lens groups is such that the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 increases, the distance between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 decreases, and the third lens group G3 The distance between the fourth lens group G4 changes and the distance between the fourth lens group G4 and the fifth lens group G5 increases.

  In order from the object side, the first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. Become. The second lens group G2 includes a biconcave negative lens, a biconcave negative lens, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side. The third lens group G3 includes a biconvex positive lens, a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and a biconvex positive lens. The fourth lens group G4 is composed of a biconcave negative lens. The fifth lens group G5 is composed of a biconvex positive lens.

  The aspheric surfaces are used for the three surfaces of the biconvex positive lens of the third lens group and the image side surface of the biconvex positive lens of the fifth lens group G5.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the zoom lens of Example 3 includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, an aperture stop S, The third lens group G3 has a positive refractive power, the fourth lens group G4 has a negative refractive power, and the fifth lens group G5 has a positive refractive power.

  At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 moves to the object side. The second lens group G2 moves to the image side. The third lens group G3 moves to the object side. The fourth lens group G4 moves to the object side. The fifth lens group G5 moves to the image side after moving to the object side. Therefore, the distance between the lens groups is such that the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 increases, the distance between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 decreases, and the third lens group G3 The distance between the fourth lens group G4 changes and the distance between the fourth lens group G4 and the fifth lens group G5 increases.

  In order from the object side, the first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. Become. The second lens group G2 includes a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a biconcave negative lens, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side. The third lens group G3 includes a biconvex positive lens, a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and a biconvex positive lens. The fourth lens group G4 is composed of a biconcave negative lens. The fifth lens group G5 is composed of a biconvex positive lens.

  The aspheric surfaces are used for the three surfaces of the biconvex positive lens of the third lens group and the image side surface of the biconvex positive lens of the fifth lens group G5.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the zoom lens of Example 4 includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, an aperture stop S, The third lens group G3 has a positive refractive power, the fourth lens group G4 has a negative refractive power, and the fifth lens group G5 has a positive refractive power.

  At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 moves to the object side. The second lens group G2 moves to the image side. The third lens group G3 moves to the object side. The fourth lens group G4 moves to the object side. The fifth lens group G5 moves to the image side after moving to the object side. Therefore, the distance between the lens groups is such that the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 increases, the distance between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 decreases, and the third lens group G3 The distance between the fourth lens group G4 changes and the distance between the fourth lens group G4 and the fifth lens group G5 increases.

  In order from the object side, the first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. Become. The second lens group G2 includes a biconcave negative lens, a biconcave negative lens, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side. The third lens group G3 includes a biconvex positive lens, a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and a biconvex positive lens. The fourth lens group G4 is composed of a biconcave negative lens. The fifth lens group G5 is composed of a biconvex positive lens.

  The aspheric surfaces are used for the three surfaces of the biconvex positive lens of the third lens group and the image side surface of the biconvex positive lens of the fifth lens group G5.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the zoom lens of Example 5 includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, an aperture stop S, The third lens group G3 has a positive refractive power, the fourth lens group G4 has a negative refractive power, and the fifth lens group G5 has a positive refractive power.

  At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 moves to the object side. The second lens group G2 moves to the image side. The third lens group G3 moves to the object side. The fourth lens group G4 moves to the object side. The fifth lens group G5 moves to the image side after moving to the object side. Therefore, the distance between the lens groups is such that the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 increases, the distance between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 decreases, and the third lens group G3 The distance between the fourth lens group G4 changes and the distance between the fourth lens group G4 and the fifth lens group G5 increases.

  In order from the object side, the first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. Become. The second lens group G2 includes a biconcave negative lens, a biconcave negative lens, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side. The third lens group G3 includes a biconvex positive lens, a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and a biconvex positive lens. The fourth lens group G4 is composed of a biconcave negative lens. The fifth lens group G5 is composed of a biconvex positive lens.

  The aspheric surfaces are used for the three surfaces of the biconvex positive lens of the third lens group and the image side surface of the biconvex positive lens of the fifth lens group G5.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the zoom lens of Example 6 includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, an aperture stop S, The third lens group G3 has a positive refractive power, the fourth lens group G4 has a negative refractive power, and the fifth lens group G5 has a positive refractive power.

  At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 moves to the object side. The second lens group G2 moves to the image side and then moves to the object side. The third lens group G3 moves to the object side. The fourth lens group G4 moves to the object side. The fifth lens group G5 moves to the image side. Therefore, the distance between the lens groups is such that the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 increases, the distance between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 decreases, and the third lens group G3 The distance between the fourth lens group G4 changes and the distance between the fourth lens group G4 and the fifth lens group G5 increases.

  In order from the object side, the first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a cemented lens having a biconvex positive lens, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side. The second lens group G2 includes a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a biconcave negative lens, and a biconvex positive lens. The third lens group G3 includes a biconvex positive lens, a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and a biconvex positive lens. The fourth lens group G4 is composed of a biconcave negative lens. The fifth lens group G5 is composed of a biconvex positive lens.

  The aspheric surfaces are used for the three surfaces of the biconvex positive lens of the third lens group and the image side surface of the biconvex positive lens of the fifth lens group G5.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the zoom lens of Example 7 includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, an aperture stop S, The third lens group G3 has a positive refractive power, the fourth lens group G4 has a negative refractive power, and the fifth lens group G5 has a positive refractive power.

  At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 moves to the object side. The second lens group G2 moves to the image side and then moves to the object side. The third lens group G3 moves to the object side. The fourth lens group G4 moves to the object side. The fifth lens group G5 moves to the image side. Therefore, the distance between the lens groups is such that the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 increases, the distance between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 decreases, and the third lens group G3 The distance between the fourth lens group G4 changes and the distance between the fourth lens group G4 and the fifth lens group G5 increases.

  In order from the object side, the first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a cemented lens having a biconvex positive lens, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side. The second lens group G2 includes a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a biconcave negative lens, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side. The third lens group G3 includes a biconvex positive lens, a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and a biconvex positive lens. The fourth lens group G4 is composed of a biconcave negative lens. The fifth lens group G5 is composed of a biconvex positive lens.

  The aspheric surfaces are used for the three surfaces of the biconvex positive lens of the third lens group and the image side surface of the biconvex positive lens of the fifth lens group G5.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the zoom lens according to the eighth embodiment includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, an aperture stop S, The third lens group G3 has a positive refractive power, the fourth lens group G4 has a negative refractive power, and the fifth lens group G5 has a positive refractive power.

  At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 moves to the object side. The second lens group G2 moves to the image side. The third lens group G3 moves to the object side. The fourth lens group G4 moves to the object side. The fifth lens group G5 moves to the image side. Therefore, the distance between the lens groups is such that the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 increases, the distance between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 decreases, and the third lens group G3 The distance between the fourth lens group G4 changes and the distance between the fourth lens group G4 and the fifth lens group G5 increases.

  In order from the object side, the first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. Become. The second lens group G2 includes a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a biconcave negative lens, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side. The third lens group G3 includes a biconvex positive lens, a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and a biconvex positive lens. The fourth lens group G4 is composed of a biconcave negative lens. The fifth lens group G5 is composed of a biconvex positive lens.

  The aspheric surfaces are used for the three surfaces of the biconvex positive lens of the third lens group and the image side surface of the biconvex positive lens of the fifth lens group G5.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the zoom lens of Example 9 includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, an aperture stop S, The third lens group G3 has a positive refractive power, the fourth lens group G4 has a negative refractive power, and the fifth lens group G5 has a positive refractive power.

  At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 moves to the object side. The second lens group G2 moves to the image side and then moves to the object side. The third lens group G3 moves to the object side. The fourth lens group G4 moves to the object side. The fifth lens group G5 moves to the image side. Therefore, the distance between the lens groups is such that the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 increases, the distance between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 decreases, and the third lens group G3 The distance between the fourth lens group G4 changes and the distance between the fourth lens group G4 and the fifth lens group G5 increases.

  In order from the object side, the first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a biconvex positive lens, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side. The second lens group G2 includes a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and a cemented lens of a biconcave negative lens and a biconvex positive lens. The third lens group G3 includes a biconvex positive lens, a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and a biconvex positive lens. The fourth lens group G4 is composed of a biconcave negative lens. The fifth lens group G5 is composed of a biconvex positive lens.

  The aspherical surfaces are the four surfaces of the object side surface of the biconcave negative lens of the second lens group G2, the both surfaces of the biconvex positive lens of the third lens group G3, and the image side surface of the biconvex positive lens of the fifth lens group G5. Used for.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the zoom lens of Example 10 includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, an aperture stop S, The third lens group G3 has a positive refractive power, the fourth lens group G4 has a negative refractive power, and the fifth lens group G5 has a positive refractive power.

  At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 moves to the object side. The second lens group G2 moves to the image side and then moves to the object side. The third lens group G3 moves to the object side. The fourth lens group G4 moves to the object side. The fifth lens group G5 moves to the image side. Therefore, the distance between the lens groups is such that the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 increases, the distance between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 decreases, and the third lens group G3 The distance between the fourth lens group G4 changes and the distance between the fourth lens group G4 and the fifth lens group G5 increases.

  In order from the object side, the first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a biconvex positive lens, and a biconvex positive lens. The second lens group G2 includes a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a biconcave negative lens, and a biconvex positive lens. The third lens group G3 includes a biconvex positive lens, a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and a biconvex positive lens. The fourth lens group G4 is composed of a biconcave negative lens. The fifth lens group G5 is composed of a biconvex positive lens.

  The aspherical surface is used for six surfaces, that is, both surfaces of the biconcave negative lens of the second lens group G2, both surfaces of the biconvex positive lens of the third lens group G3, and both surfaces of the biconvex positive lens of the fifth lens group G5. ing.

  Below, the numerical data of each said Example are shown. Symbols are the above, f is the focal length of the entire system, fb is the back focus, f1, f2... Are the focal lengths of each lens group, IH is the image height, Fno. Is the F number, ω is the half field angle, and the wide angle is the wide angle. End, middle is intermediate focal length state, telephoto is telephoto end, r is the radius of curvature of each lens surface, d is the distance between each lens surface, nd is the refractive index of d-line of each lens, and νd is the Abbe number of each lens It is. The total length described later is obtained by adding back focus to the distance from the lens front surface to the lens final surface. fb (back focus) represents the distance from the final lens surface to the paraxial image plane in terms of air.

  The aspherical shape is represented by the following formula, where x is an optical axis with the light traveling direction being positive, and y is a direction orthogonal to the optical axis.

x = (y ² / r) / [1+ {1− (K + 1) (y / r) ² } ^1/2 ]
+ A ₄ y ⁴ + A ₆ y ⁶ + A ₈ y ⁸ + A ₁₀ y ¹⁰ + A ₁₂ y ¹²
Here, r is a paraxial radius of curvature, K is a conic coefficient, and A ₄ , A ₆ , A ₈ , A ₁₀ , and A ₁₂ are fourth-order, sixth-order, eighth-order, tenth-order, and twelfth-order aspheric coefficients. . In the aspheric coefficient, “e−n” (n is an integer) indicates “10 ⁻ⁿ ”.

Numerical example 1
Unit mm

Surface data Surface number rd nd νd
Object ∞ ∞
1 29.178 0.83 1.80 100 34.97
2 18.031 3.00 1.49700 81.54
3 170.790 0.15
4 19.566 2.23 1.49700 81.54
5 101.299 Variable
6 11894.827 0.40 1.88300 40.76
7 5.702 2.37
8 -23.961 0.40 1.72916 54.68
9 16.197 0.20
10 10.678 1.13 1.94595 17.98
11 39.196 Variable
12 (Aperture) ∞ 0.66
13 * 6.275 2.98 1.58313 59.38
14 * -18.669 0.78
15 20.888 0.40 1.90366 31.31
16 4.562 2.79 1.51633 64.14
17 -7.103 Variable
18 -6.039 0.40 1.51633 64.14
19 8.557 Variable
20 136.416 2.34 1.53071 55.60
21 * -6.448 variable
22 ∞ 0.30 1.51633 64.14
23 ∞ 0.40
24 ∞ 0.50 1.51633 64.14
25 ∞ Variable Image surface (imaging surface) ∞

Aspheric data 13th surface
k = 0.000
A4 = -7.53708e-04, A6 = -2.07762e-05, A8 = -1.93232e-06
14th page
k = 0.000
A4 = 2.83429e-04, A6 = -2.64067e-05, A8 = -1.88441e-06
21st page
k = 0.000
A4 = 1.07927e-03, A6 = -1.41822e-05, A8 = 4.15097e-07

Zoom data
Wide angle Medium Telephoto focal length 4.34 13.16 70.83
Fno. 2.93 4.45 5.76
Angle of view 2ω 85.58 31.35 6.14
fb (in air) 3.47 3.85 3.05
Total length (in air) 44.78 50.78 61.12

d5 0.46 8.23 21.65
d11 15.75 7.58 0.54
d17 3.21 3.74 4.00
d19 0.82 6.30 10.81
d21 2.00 2.49 1.50
d25 0.54 0.44 0.62

Group focal length
f1 = 35.72 f2 = -5.97 f3 = 7.71 f4 = -6.79 f5 = 11.67

Numerical example 2
Unit mm

Surface data Surface number rd nd νd
Object ∞ ∞
1 27.097 0.83 1.80 100 34.97
2 17.249 3.00 1.49700 81.54
3 111.151 0.15
4 19.580 2.23 1.49700 81.54
5 100.640 Variable
6 -347.813 0.40 1.88300 40.76
7 5.878 2.34
8 -24.308 0.40 1.72916 54.68
9 17.062 0.20
10 10.971 1.13 1.94595 17.98
11 40.238 Variable
12 (Aperture) ∞ 0.66
13 * 6.146 2.96 1.58313 59.38
14 * -18.801 0.74
15 20.683 0.40 1.90366 31.31
16 4.568 2.72 1.51633 64.14
17 -7.182 Variable
18 -5.206 0.40 1.51633 64.14
19 9.484 Variable
20 144.745 2.16 1.53071 55.60
21 * -6.167 variable
22 ∞ 0.30 1.51633 64.14
23 ∞ 0.40
24 ∞ 0.50 1.51633 64.14
25 ∞ Variable Image surface (imaging surface) ∞

Aspheric data 13th surface
k = 0.000
A4 = -8.87758e-04, A6 = -1.88845e-05, A8 = -2.83426e-06
14th page
k = 0.000
A4 = 1.44309e-04, A6 = -2.85426e-05, A8 = -2.32488e-06
21st page
k = 0.000
A4 = 1.22391e-03, A6 = -1.76446e-05, A8 = 6.07832e-07

Zoom data
Wide angle Medium telephoto focal length 4.33 13.24 70.64
Fno. 2.87 4.44 5.74
Angle of view 2ω 87.78 31.35 6.17
fb (in air) 3.13 3.67 2.96
Total length (in air) 44.20 50.06 60.49

d5 0.46 8.08 21.66
d11 15.80 7.60 0.54
d17 3.37 3.75 3.92
d19 0.72 6.24 10.69
d21 1.70 2.20 1.50
d25 0.50 0.54 0.53

Group focal length
f1 = 36.03 f2 = -6.09 f3 = 7.61 f4 = -6.45 f5 = 11.20

Numerical Example 3
Unit mm

Surface data Surface number rd nd νd
Object ∞ ∞
1 24.835 0.83 1.80 100 34.97
2 16.341 3.00 1.49700 81.54
3 76.979 0.15
4 21.495 2.23 1.49700 81.54
5 144.658 Variable
6 679.580 0.40 1.88300 40.76
7 5.895 2.39
8 -26.792 0.40 1.72916 54.68
9 17.687 0.20
10 11.217 1.13 1.94595 17.98
11 39.935 Variable
12 (Aperture) ∞ 0.66
13 * 6.045 2.87 1.58313 59.38
14 * -17.330 0.73
15 20.695 0.40 1.90366 31.31
16 4.515 2.76 1.51633 64.14
17 -7.253 Variable
18 -4.714 0.40 1.51633 64.14
19 9.195 Variable
20 51.514 2.17 1.53071 55.60
21 * -6.371 variable
22 ∞ 0.30 1.51633 64.14
23 ∞ 0.40
24 ∞ 0.50 1.51633 64.14
25 ∞ Variable Image surface (imaging surface) ∞

Aspheric data 13th surface
k = 0.000
A4 = -1.01518e-03, A6 = -2.23928e-05, A8 = -4.02266e-06
14th page
k = 0.000
A4 = 1.85402e-05, A6 = -3.64816e-05, A8 = -2.82883e-06
21st page
k = 0.000
A4 = 1.20763e-03, A6 = -1.62921e-05, A8 = 4.76270e-07

Zoom data
Wide angle Medium Telephoto focal length 4.52 13.27 69.30
Fno. 2.86 4.51 6.13
Angle of view 2ω 82.40 31.14 6.31
fb (in air) 2.71 3.29 2.37
Total length (in air) 43.46 48.95 60.37

d5 0.46 7.50 21.62
d11 15.40 7.53 0.54
d17 3.41 3.67 4.05
d19 0.76 6.25 11.07
d21 1.20 1.80 1.00
d25 0.59 0.56 0.44

Group focal length
f1 = 37.43 f2 = -6.37 f3 = 7.48 f4 = -5.98 f5 = 10.82

Numerical Example 4
Unit mm

Surface data Surface number rd nd νd
Object ∞ ∞
1 29.605 0.83 1.80 100 34.97
2 17.880 3.00 1.49700 81.54
3 188.328 0.15
4 19.808 2.23 1.49700 81.54
5 132.819 Variable
6 -117.028 0.40 1.88300 40.76
7 5.980 2.47
8 -16.680 0.40 1.72916 54.68
9 17.120 0.20
10 11.441 1.13 1.94595 17.98
11 72.766 Variable
12 (Aperture) ∞ 0.66
13 * 5.494 2.84 1.58313 59.38
14 * -40.404 0.63
15 15.696 0.40 1.90366 31.31
16 4.160 3.14 1.51633 64.14
17 -8.145 Variable
18 -4.424 0.40 1.51633 64.14
19 19.387 Variable
20 33.604 3.04 1.53071 55.60
21 * -6.305 variable
22 ∞ 0.30 1.51633 64.14
23 ∞ 0.40
24 ∞ 0.50 1.51633 64.14
25 ∞ Variable Image surface (imaging surface) ∞

Aspheric data 13th surface
k = 0.000
A4 = -8.60497e-04, A6 = -1.99413e-05, A8 = -2.00308e-06
14th page
k = 0.000
A4 = 4.63011e-05, A6 = -1.65346e-05, A8 = -2.22887e-06
21st page
k = 0.000
A4 = 1.86983e-03, A6 = -5.15517e-05, A8 = 1.14256e-06

Zoom data
Wide angle Medium telephoto focal length 4.41 12.24 88.38
Fno. 2.93 4.55 6.71
Angle of view 2ω 87.26 34.09 5.03
fb (in air) 2.43 2.81 2.21
Total length (in air) 43.53 50.82 64.10

d5 0.46 7.61 22.03
d11 14.39 8.30 0.54
d17 3.90 3.99 3.97
d19 0.41 6.19 13.44
d21 1.00 1.33 0.75
d25 0.51 0.55 0.53

Group focal length
f1 = 35.07 f2 = -5.73 f3 = 7.88 f4 = -6.94 f5 = 10.28

Numerical Example 5
Unit mm

Surface data Surface number rd nd νd
Object ∞ ∞
1 28.671 0.83 1.80 100 34.97
2 17.550 3.00 1.49700 81.54
3 160.357 0.15
4 19.520 2.23 1.49700 81.54
5 118.212 Variable
6 -177.924 0.40 1.88300 40.76
7 5.950 2.46
8 -16.543 0.40 1.72916 54.68
9 15.575 0.20
10 11.548 1.13 1.94595 17.98
11 79.158 Variable
12 (Aperture) ∞ 0.66
13 * 5.486 2.84 1.58313 59.38
14 * -39.378 0.63
15 15.425 0.40 1.90366 31.31
16 4.190 3.13 1.51633 64.14
17 -8.177 Variable
18 -4.463 0.40 1.51633 64.14
19 18.084 Variable
20 38.070 3.07 1.53071 55.60
21 * -6.331 variable
22 ∞ 0.30 1.51633 64.14
23 ∞ 0.40
24 ∞ 0.50 1.51633 64.14
25 ∞ Variable Image surface (imaging surface) ∞

Aspheric data 13th surface
k = 0.000
A4 = -8.34408e-04, A6 = -2.05634e-05, A8 = -2.11872e-06
14th page
k = 0.000
A4 = 1.00116e-04, A6 = -2.12976e-05, A8 = -2.06386e-06
21st page
k = 0.000
A4 = 1.40798e-03, A6 = -2.06580e-05, A8 = 5.58190e-07

Zoom data
Wide angle Medium telephoto focal length 4.39 12.18 91.52
Fno. 2.95 4.53 6.83
Angle of view 2ω 87.03 34.22 4.86
fb (in air) 2.86 3.02 2.08
Total length (in air) 43.72 50.88 64.10

d5 0.46 7.66 22.02
d11 14.40 8.24 0.54
d17 3.57 3.88 3.99
d19 0.49 6.15 13.53
d21 1.42 1.58 0.64
d25 0.51 0.51 0.51

Group focal length
f1 = 35.03 f2 = -5.60 f3 = 7.80 f4 = -6.89 f5 = 10.48

Numerical Example 6
Unit mm

Surface data Surface number rd nd νd
Object ∞ ∞
1 45.206 1.00 1.88300 40.76
2 25.345 4.07 1.43700 95.10
3 -485.800 0.15
4 24.539 3.33 1.49700 81.54
5 230.426 Variable
6 250.000 0.40 1.88300 40.76
7 7.782 3.56
8 * -11.908 0.45 1.67790 54.89
9 * 23.948 0.25
10 17.898 1.77 1.94595 17.98
11 -361.806 Variable
12 (Aperture) ∞ 0.30
13 * 7.323 2.12 1.55332 71.68
14 * -32.960 1.27
15 28.799 0.92 1.90366 31.32
16 5.744 2.57 1.51742 52.43
17 -11.326 Variable
18 -33.381 0.40 1.59201 67.02
19 6.761 Variable
20 54.355 2.73 1.58913 61.15
21 * -7.762 variable
22 ∞ 0.30 1.51633 64.14
23 ∞ 0.40
24 ∞ 0.50 1.51633 64.14
25 ∞ Variable Image surface (imaging surface) ∞

Aspheric data 8th surface
k = 0.000
A4 = -1.36479e-04, A6 = 3.73634e-06, A8 = -6.40571e-09
9th page
k = 0.000
A4 = -1.08550e-04, A6 = 5.62375e-06
13th page
k = 0.000
A4 = -1.88539e-04, A6 = 1.11154e-06
14th page
k = 0.000
A4 = 3.56276e-04, A6 = 1.24325e-06
21st page
k = 0.000
A4 = 1.05000e-03, A6 = -1.78207e-05, A8 = 2.43867e-07

Zoom data
Wide angle Medium Tele focal length 4.55 23.00 140.00
Fno. 2.78 4.60 7.00
Angle of view 2ω 81.83 17.73 3.09
fb (in air) 4.10 3.22 2.25
Total length (in air) 60.41 70.53 85.22

D5 0.40 17.55 32.05
D11 23.46 8.41 0.90
D17 5.62 9.45 8.80
D19 1.54 6.61 15.93
D21 2.68 1.77 0.80
D25 0.49 0.53 0.52

Group focal length
f1 = 47.84 f2 = -6.83 f3 = 10.60 f4 = -9.46 f5 = 11.72

Numerical Example 7
Unit mm

Surface data Surface number rd nd νd
Object ∞ ∞
1 48.170 1.00 1.88300 40.76
2 26.183 4.13 1.43700 95.10
3 -214.568 0.15
4 24.404 2.97 1.49700 81.54
5 196.706 Variable
6 250.000 0.40 1.88300 40.76
7 7.698 3.53
8 * -13.017 0.45 1.67790 54.89
9 * 20.154 0.25
10 15.549 1.81 1.94595 17.98
11 440.974 Variable
12 (Aperture) ∞ 0.30
13 * 6.882 1.92 1.55332 71.68
14 * -37.736 0.79
15 25.954 1.62 1.90366 31.32
16 5.263 2.42 1.51742 52.43
17 -10.993 Variable
18 -54.334 0.40 1.59201 67.02
19 7.896 Variable
20 207.451 2.27 1.58913 61.15
21 * -9.652 variable
22 ∞ 0.30 1.51633 64.14
23 ∞ 0.40
24 ∞ 0.50 1.51633 64.14
25 ∞ Variable Image surface (imaging surface) ∞

Aspheric data 8th surface
k = 0.000
A4 = -4.77476e-05, A6 = 2.76876e-06, A8 = -4.11745e-09
9th page
k = 0.000
A4 = -2.19248e-05, A6 = 3.99206e-06
13th page
k = 0.000
A4 = -2.02438e-04, A6 = 3.20022e-06
14th page
k = 0.000
A4 = 4.01470e-04, A6 = 3.66199e-06
21st page
k = 0.000
A4 = 5.16276e-04, A6 = 1.78992e-06, A8 = -1.94839e-07

Zoom data
Wide angle Medium Telephoto focal length 4.55 23.00 140.00
FNO. 3.03 4.91 7.00
Angle of view 2ω 82.04 17.87 3.08
fb (in air) 5.52 3.99 2.72
Total length (in air) 58.36 68.59 85.23

d5 0.40 17.68 32.87
d11 22.29 7.46 0.90
d17 4.19 8.07 4.72
d19 1.56 6.99 19.61
d21 4.07 2.53 1.26
d25 0.52 0.53 0.53

Group focal length
f1 = 47.24 f2 = -6.93 f3 = 10.19 f4 = -11.62 f5 = 15.72

Numerical Example 8
Unit mm

Surface data Surface number rd nd νd
Object ∞ ∞
1 31.163 0.83 1.80 100 34.97
2 18.571 3.00 1.49700 81.54
3 307.514 0.15
4 18.690 2.23 1.49700 81.54
5 92.921 Variable
6 572.971 0.40 1.88300 40.76
7 6.053 2.61
8 -14.941 0.40 1.72916 54.68
9 28.472 0.20
10 13.822 1.13 1.94595 17.98
11 126.077 Variable
12 (Aperture) ∞ 0.66
13 * 6.608 2.81 1.58313 59.38
14 * -25.461 0.80
15 15.722 0.40 1.90366 31.31
16 4.637 2.70 1.51633 64.14
17 -8.983 Variable
18 -16.101 0.40 1.51633 64.14
19 6.170 Variable
20 154.580 2.06 1.53071 55.60
21 * -10.004 Variable
22 ∞ 0.30 1.51633 64.14
23 ∞ 0.40
24 ∞ 0.50 1.51633 64.14
25 ∞ Variable Image surface (imaging surface) ∞

Aspheric data 13th surface
k = 0.000
A4 = -4.53955e-04, A6 = -1.21442e-05, A8 = -5.54372e-07
14th page
k = 0.000
A4 = 3.85023e-0, A6 = -1.46634e-05, A8 = -7.38658e-07
21st page
k = 0.000
A4 = 1.10069e-04, A6 = -3.68048e-06, A8 = -1.01713e-09

Zoom data
Wide angle Medium Telephoto focal length 4.77 14.54 73.16
Fno. 3.17 4.58 5.60
Angle of view 2ω 79.51 29.30 6.02
fb (in air) 6.43 5.18 2.77
Total length (in air) 48.17 51.52 60.15

d5 0.46 7.87 21.12
d11 17.56 7.42 0.54
d17 2.17 3.66 3.41
d19 0.77 6.60 11.53
d21 4.93 3.72 1.30
d25 0.57 0.53 0.54

Group focal length
f1 = 34.73 f2 = -6.30 f3 = 8.14 f4 = -8.59 f5 = 17.78

Numerical Example 9
Unit mm

Surface data Surface number rd nd νd
Object ∞ ∞
1 39.357 1.10 1.91082 35.25
2 23.644 0.10
3 23.366 3.46 1.49700 81.54
4 -828.057 0.15
5 25.151 2.38 1.49700 81.54
6 161.378 Variable
7 66.195 0.40 1.78800 47.37
8 7.045 3.13
9 * -9.925 0.64 1.80139 45.45
10 11.035 2.25 1.92286 20.88
11 -88.816 Variable
12 (Aperture) ∞ 0.30
13 * 6.012 2.18 1.49710 81.56
14 * -18.662 0.79
15 22.744 0.70 1.88300 40.80
16 4.406 2.71 1.58313 59.46
17 -28.325 Variable
18 -39.619 0.40 1.59282 68.63
19 8.516 Variable
20 205.026 2.84 1.51633 64.14
21 * -8.832 variable
22 ∞ 0.30 1.51633 64.14
23 ∞ 0.40
24 ∞ 0.50 1.51633 64.14
25 ∞ Variable Image surface (imaging surface) ∞

Aspheric data 9th surface
k = 0.000
A4 = 1.05000e-04, A6 = -6.14700e-06, A8 = 6.97500e-08
13th page
k = 0.000
A4 = -4.51200e-04, A6 = -9.05000e-08, A8 = -2.49200e-07
14th page
k = 0.000
A4 = 3.18800e-04
21st page
k = 0.000
A4 = 4.83400e-04, A6 = -4.61500e-06, A8 = 5.52100e-08

Zoom data
Wide angle Medium telephoto focal length 4.55 24.27 140.07
Fno. 3.18 5.24 7.06
Angle of view 2ω 83.37 16.86 3.03

d6 0.31 13.94 29.15
d11 21.81 5.79 0.90
d17 3.40 12.91 9.95
d19 1.75 2.20 13.88
d21 5.91 5.68 4.12
d25 0.52 0.60 0.57

Group focal length
f1 = 43.30 f2 = -5.77 f3 = 10.14 f4 = -11.79 f5 = 16.47

Numerical Example 10
Unit mm

Surface data Surface number rd nd νd
Object ∞ ∞
1 63.024 1.20 1.88300 40.76
2 27.945 0.99
3 36.559 3.67 1.43700 95.10
4 -108.511 0.15
5 22.720 3.96 1.49700 81.54
6 -729.394 Variable
7 250.000 0.40 1.88300 40.76
8 8.450 3.08
9 * -10.436 0.45 1.85400 40.39
10 * 14.266 0.25
11 17.445 1.91 1.94595 17.98
12 -30.562 variable
13 (Aperture) ∞ 0.30
14 * 6.745 2.15 1.55332 71.68
15 * -28.931 1.59
16 14.189 0.70 1.90366 31.32
17 4.643 2.46 1.51823 58.90
18 -19.128 Variable
19 -35.904 0.40 1.59201 67.02
20 7.307 Variable
21 * 34.210 2.57 1.58913 61.15
22 * -10.764 variable
23 ∞ 0.30 1.51633 64.14
24 ∞ 0.40
25 ∞ 0.50 1.51633 64.14
26 ∞ Variable Image surface (imaging surface) ∞

Aspheric data 9th surface
k = 0.000
A4 = -2.17523e-05, A6 = 5.00460e-06, A8 = 4.07235e-08
10th page
k = 0.000
A4 = -1.40927e-04, A6 = 6.31214e-06
14th page
k = 0.000
A4 = -2.52496e-04, A6 = 7.20719e-07
15th page
k = 0.000
A4 = 3.25350e-04, A6 = 2.95802e-06
21st page
k = 0.000
A4 = 4.25796e-05, A6 = 2.19625e-05
22nd page
k = 0.000
A4 = 2.76946e-04, A6 = 2.02688e-05

Zoom data
Wide angle Medium Telephoto focal length 4.55 23.00 139.90
Fno. 3.21 4.79 6.50
Angle of view 2ω 82.14 17.82 3.21
fb (in air) 6.95 5.17 2.26
Total length (in air) 56.99 68.27 84.30

d6 0.40 18.74 33.29
d12 19.23 5.62 0.90
d18 2.63 8.97 5.46
d20 1.56 3.55 16.17
d22 5.49 3.71 0.80
d26 0.53 0.53 0.53

Group focal length
f1 = 45.72 f2 = -6.21 f3 = 9.64 f4 = -10.22 f5 = 14.20

  Aberration diagrams at the time of focusing on an object point at infinity in Examples 1 to 10 are shown in FIGS. In these aberration diagrams, (a) is the wide-angle end, (b) is the intermediate focal length state, (c) is the spherical aberration (SA), astigmatism (AS), distortion (DT), and lateral chromatic aberration at the telephoto end. (CC) is shown. In each figure, “FIY” indicates the maximum image height.

Next, the values of the conditional expressions in each example are listed.
Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4
(1) β4T / β4W 1.641 1.732 1.802 1.966
(2) β3T / β3W 1.737 1.708 1.760 1.584
(3) β5T / β5W 1.052 1.022 1.044 1.031
(4) | f4 | / ft 0.096 0.091 0.086 0.078
(5) Δ3G / Δ4G 1.082 1.057 1.064 1.005
(6) | f5 | / ft 0.165 0.159 0.156 0.116
(7) | f3 | / ft 0.109 0.108 0.108 0.089
(8) | f2 | / ft 0.084 0.086 0.092 0.065
(9) | f1 | / ft 0.504 0.510 0.540 0.397
(10) Δ5G / Δ4G -0.044 -0.018 -0.035 -0.018
(11) Δ5G / fw -0.097 -0.041 -0.077 -0.053
(12) Δ3G / ft 0.146 0.146 0.153 0.145
(13) (β2T / β2W) / (ft / fw) 0.334 0.331 0.302 0.312
(14) | β2T | 1.253 1.265 1.094 1.397
(15) (R1r + R1l) / (R1r-R1l) -1.236 -1.367 -1.539 -1.210
(16) (R2r + R2l) / (R2r-R2l) -1.479 -1.483 -1.349 -1.351
(17) R1c / f1 0.505 0.479 0.437 0.510
(18) νd4 64.14 64.14 64.14 64.14
(19) νd1G 81.54 81.54 81.54 81.54
(20) ft / fw 16.314 16.326 15.332 20.070
(21) dt / ft 0.863 0.856 0.871 0.725

Example 5 Example 6 Example 7
(1) β4T / β4W 1.836 1.550 1.550
(2) β3T / β3W 1.622 2.156 1.649
(3) β5T / β5W 1.107 1.251 1.277
(4) | f4 | / ft 0.075 0.068 0.083
(5) Δ3G / Δ4G 1.034 1.254 1.035
(6) | f5 | / ft 0.114 0.084 0.112
(7) | f3 | / ft 0.085 0.076 0.073
(8) | f2 | / ft 0.061 0.049 0.049
(9) | f1 | / ft 0.383 0.342 0.337
(10) Δ5G / Δ4G -0.064 -0.148 -0.184
(11) Δ5G / fw -0.179 -0.408 -0.617
(12) Δ3G / ft 0.138 0.112 0.113
(13) (β2T / β2W) / (ft / fw) 0.303 0.239 0.306
(14) | β2T | 1.382 1.375 1.799
(15) (R1r + R1l) / (R1r-R1l) -1.246 -0.901 -0.782
(16) (R2r + R2l) / (R2r-R2l) -1.396 -1.238 -1.283
(17) R1c / f1 0.501 0.530 0.554
(18) νd4 64.14 67.02 67.02
(19) νd1G 81.54 88.32 88.32
(20) ft / fw 20.834 30.780 30.779
(21) dt / ft 0.700 0.608 0.609

Example 8 Example 9 Example 10
(1) β4T / β4W 1.185 1.248 1.094
(2) β3T / β3W 1.631 2.651 1.741
(3) β5T / β5W 1.325 1.198 1.685
(4) | f4 | / ft 0.117 0.084 0.073
(5) Δ3G / Δ4G 1.176 1.633 1.285
(6) | f5 | / ft 0.243 0.118 0.101
(7) | f3 | / ft 0.111 0.072 0.069
(8) | f2 | / ft 0.086 0.041 0.044
(9) | f1 | / ft 0.475 0.309 0.327
(10) Δ5G / Δ4G -0.517 -0.173 -0.474
(11) Δ5G / fw -0.769 -0.393 -1.033
(12) Δ3G / ft 0.114 0.120 0.091
(13) (β2T / β2W) / (ft / fw) 0.390 0.252 0.312
(14) | β2T | 1.522 1.354 1.620
(15) (R1r + R1l) / (R1r-R1l) -1.129 -0.945 -0.496
(16) (R2r + R2l) / (R2r-R2l) -1.504 -1.369 -0.940
(17) R1c / f1 0.535 0.546 0.611
(18) νd4 64.14 68.63 67.02
(19) νd1G 81.54 81.54 88.32
(20) ft / fw 15.346 30.799 30.761
(21) dt / ft 0.822 0.592 0.602

(Correction of distortion)
By the way, when the zoom lens of the present invention is used, image distortion is digitally corrected electrically. For this reason, the image height IH near the wide-angle end is reduced, and the effective image pickup area near the wide-angle end is shaped like a barrel.
The basic concept for digitally correcting image distortion will be described below.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 21, the magnification on the circumference (image height) of the radius R inscribed in the long side of the effective imaging surface around the intersection of the optical axis and the imaging surface is fixed, and this circumference is The standard for correction. Then, correction is performed by moving each point on the circumference (image height) of any other radius r (ω) in a substantially radial direction and concentrically so as to have the radius r ′ (ω). To do.

For example, in FIG. 21, a point P ₁ on the circumference of an arbitrary radius r ₁ (ω) located inside the circle of radius R is a radius r ₁ ′ (ω) circle to be corrected toward the center of the circle. Move to point P ₂ on the circumference. A point Q ₁ on the circumference of an arbitrary radius r ₂ (ω) located outside the circle of radius R is a radius r ₂ ′ (ω) circumference to be corrected in a direction away from the center of the circle. It is moved to the point Q ₂ of the above.

Here, r ′ (ω) can be expressed as follows.
r ′ (ω) = α · f · tan ω (0 ≦ α ≦ 1)
However,
ω is the half field angle of the subject, f is the focal length of the imaging optical system (in the present invention, the zoom lens),
α is 0 or more and 1 or less,
It is.

Here, if the ideal image height corresponding to the circle (image height) of the radius R is Y,
α = R / Y = R / (f · tan ω)
It becomes.

  The optical system is ideally rotationally symmetric with respect to the optical axis, that is, distortion is also generated rotationally symmetric with respect to the optical axis. Therefore, as described above, when the optically generated distortion aberration is electrically corrected, the radius inscribed in the long side of the effective imaging surface around the intersection of the optical axis and the imaging surface on the reproduced image. The magnification on the circumference of the circle of R (image height) is fixed, and the other points on the circumference of the circle (image height) of radius r (ω) are moved in a substantially radial direction to obtain a radius r ′ ( If correction can be performed by moving the concentric circles so that ω), it is considered advantageous in terms of data amount and calculation amount.

  However, the optical image is no longer a continuous amount (due to sampling) when captured by the electronic image sensor. Therefore, strictly speaking, the circle with the radius R drawn on the optical image is not an accurate circle unless the pixels on the electronic image sensor are arranged radially.

  That is, in the shape correction of the image data represented for each discrete coordinate point, there is no circle that can fix the magnification. Therefore, it is preferable to use a method of determining the coordinates (Xi ′, Yj ′) of the movement destination for each pixel (Xi, Yj). When two or more points (Xi, Yj) have moved to the coordinates (Xi ′, Yj ′), the average value of the values possessed by each pixel is taken. If there is no moving point, interpolation may be performed using the values of the coordinates (Xi ′, Yj ′) of some surrounding pixels.

  Such a method is particularly distorted with respect to the optical axis due to manufacturing errors of an optical system and an electronic imaging device in an electronic imaging apparatus having a zoom lens, and the circle with the radius R drawn on the optical image is It is effective for correction when it becomes asymmetric. Further, it is effective for correction when a geometric distortion or the like occurs when a signal is reproduced as an image in an image sensor or various output devices.

  In the electronic imaging apparatus of the present invention, in order to calculate the correction amount r ′ (ω) −r (ω), r (ω), that is, the relationship between the half field angle and the image height, or the real image height r and the ideal image height. The relationship between r ′ / α may be recorded on a recording medium built in the electronic imaging apparatus.

  Note that the radius R preferably satisfies the following conditional expression so that the image after distortion correction does not have an extremely short amount of light at both ends in the short side direction.

0 ≦ R ≦ 0.6Ls
However, Ls is the length of the short side of the effective imaging surface.

Preferably, the radius R satisfies the following conditional expression.
0.3Ls≤R≤0.6Ls
Furthermore, it is most advantageous to make the radius R coincide with the radius of the inscribed circle in the short side direction of the substantially effective imaging surface. In the case of correction in which the magnification is fixed in the vicinity of the radius R = 0, that is, in the vicinity of the axis, there is a slight disadvantage in terms of image quality, but the effect of reducing the size is ensured even if the angle of view is widened. it can.

The focal length section that needs to be corrected is divided into several focal zones. And approximately near the telephoto end in the divided focal zone,
r ′ (ω) = α · f · tan ω
You may correct | amend with the same correction amount as the case where the correction result which satisfies is obtained.

  However, in that case, some barrel distortion remains at the wide-angle end in the divided focal zone. Further, if the number of divided zones is increased, it becomes unnecessary to store extraneous data necessary for correction on the recording medium, which is not preferable. Therefore, one or several coefficients related to each focal length in the divided focal zone are calculated in advance. This coefficient may be determined on the basis of simulation or actual measurement.

And approximately near the telephoto end in the divided zone,
r ′ (ω) = α · f · tan ω
It is also possible to calculate a correction amount when a correction result satisfying the above is obtained, and uniformly multiply the correction amount for each focal distance to obtain a final correction amount.

By the way, if there is no distortion in the image obtained by imaging an object at infinity,
f = y / tan ω
Is established.
Where y is the height of the image point from the optical axis (image height), f is the focal length of the imaging system (in the present invention, the zoom lens), and ω is the image point connected from the center on the imaging surface to the y position. It is an angle (subject half field angle) with respect to the optical axis in the corresponding object direction.

If the imaging system has barrel distortion,
f> y / tan ω
It becomes. That is, if the focal length f of the imaging system and the image height y are constant, the value of ω increases.

(Digital camera)
22 to 24 are conceptual diagrams of the configuration of the digital camera according to the present invention in which the zoom lens as described above is incorporated in the photographing optical system 141. FIG. FIG. 22 is a front perspective view showing the appearance of the digital camera 140, FIG. 23 is a rear front view thereof, and FIG. However, in FIGS. 22 and 24, the photographing optical system 141 is not retracted. In this example, the digital camera 140 includes a photographing optical system 141 having a photographing optical path 142, a finder optical system 143 having a finder optical path 144, a shutter button 145, a flash 146, a liquid crystal display monitor 147, a focal length change button 161, When the photographic optical system 141 is retracted, including the setting change switch 162, the photographic optical system 141, the finder optical system 143, and the flash 146 are covered with the cover 160 by sliding the cover 160. Then, when the cover 160 is opened and the camera 140 is set to the shooting state, the shooting optical system 141 is in the non-collapsed state of FIG. Photographing is performed through the optical system 141, for example, the zoom lens of the first embodiment. An object image formed by the photographic optical system 141 is formed on the imaging surface of the CCD 149 through a low-pass filter F and a cover glass C that are provided with a wavelength band limiting coat. The object image received by the CCD 149 is displayed as an electronic image on a liquid crystal display monitor 147 provided on the back of the camera via the processing means 151. Further, the processing means 151 is connected to a recording means 152 so that a photographed electronic image can be recorded. The recording unit 152 may be provided separately from the processing unit 151, or may be configured to perform recording / writing electronically using a flexible disk, a memory card, an MO, or the like. Further, instead of the CCD 149, a silver salt camera in which a silver salt film is arranged may be configured.

  Further, a finder objective optical system 153 is disposed on the finder optical path 144. The finder objective optical system 153 includes a plurality of lens groups (three groups in the figure) and two prisms, and includes a zoom optical system whose focal length changes in conjunction with the zoom lens of the photographing optical system 141. The object image formed by the finder objective optical system 153 is formed on the field frame 157 of the erecting prism 155 that is an image erecting member. Behind the erecting prism 155, an eyepiece optical system 159 that guides the erect image to the observer eyeball E is disposed. A cover member 150 is disposed on the exit side of the eyepiece optical system 159.

  The digital camera 140 configured in this way has the imaging optical system 141 according to the present invention, the thickness is extremely thin when retracted, and the imaging performance is extremely stable at high magnification and in all magnification ranges. A small size and wide angle of view can be realized.

  Further, the zoom lens may be configured to be separable from the camera body that holds the image sensor, and the zoom lens may be configured as an interchangeable lens. Recently, in addition to single-lens reflex cameras equipped with a quick return mirror in the camera body, interchangeable lens cameras that eliminate the quick return mirror are gaining popularity. Is reasonably short, it is preferably used as an interchangeable lens for a camera without such a quick return mirror.

(Internal circuit configuration)
FIG. 25 is a block diagram showing the internal circuitry of the main part of the digital camera 140. In the following description, the processing means includes, for example, the CDS / ADC unit 124, the temporary storage memory 117, the image processing unit 118, and the like, and the storage means includes, for example, the storage medium unit 119.

  As shown in FIG. 25, the digital camera 140 is connected to the operation unit 112, the control unit 113 connected to the operation unit 112, and the control signal output port of the control unit 113 via buses 114 and 115. An imaging drive circuit 116, a temporary storage memory 117, an image processing unit 118, a storage medium unit 119, a display unit 120, and a setting information storage memory unit 121 are provided.

  The temporary storage memory 117, the image processing unit 118, the storage medium unit 119, the display unit 120, and the setting information storage memory unit 121 are configured so that data can be input or output with each other via the bus 122. In addition, a CCD 149 and a CDS / ADC unit 124 are connected to the imaging drive circuit 116.

  The operation unit 112 includes various input buttons and switches, and is a circuit that notifies the control unit of event information input from the outside (camera user) via these input buttons and switches.

  The control unit 113 is a central processing unit composed of, for example, a CPU and the like. The control unit 113 includes a program memory (not shown) and is input from the camera user via the operation unit 112 according to a program stored in the program memory. This is a circuit that controls the entire digital camera 140 in response to an instruction command.

  The CCD 149 receives an object image formed through the photographing optical system 141 according to the present invention. The CCD 149 is an image pickup element that is driven and controlled by the image pickup drive circuit 116, converts the light amount of each pixel of the object image into an electrical signal, and outputs the electric signal to the CDS / ADC unit 124.

  The CDS / ADC unit 124 amplifies the electric signal input from the CCD 149 and performs analog / digital conversion, and temporarily stores the raw video data (Bayer data, hereinafter referred to as RAW data) that has just been subjected to the amplification and digital conversion. This is a circuit for outputting to the storage memory 117.

  The temporary storage memory 117 is a buffer made of, for example, SDRAM or the like, and is a memory device that temporarily stores the RAW data output from the CDS / ADC unit 124. The image processing unit 118 reads out the RAW data stored in the temporary storage memory 117 or the RAW data stored in the storage medium unit 119, and performs various corrections including distortion correction based on the image quality parameter designated from the control unit 113. It is a circuit that performs image processing electrically.

  The recording medium unit 119 detachably mounts a card-type or stick-type recording medium made of, for example, a flash memory, and RAW data transferred from the temporary storage memory 117 to the card-type or stick-type flash memory. This is a control circuit of an apparatus for recording and holding image data processed by the image processing unit 118.

  The display unit 120 includes a liquid crystal display monitor, and is a circuit that displays an image, an operation menu, and the like on the liquid crystal display monitor. The setting information storage memory unit 121 stores a ROM unit in which various image quality parameters are stored in advance, and an image quality parameter selected by an input operation of the operation unit 112 among the image quality parameters read from the ROM unit. RAM section is provided. The setting information storage memory unit 121 is a circuit that controls input and output to these memories.

  In the digital camera 140 configured in this way, the imaging optical system 141 has a sufficiently wide angle range and a compact configuration according to the present invention, and the imaging performance is extremely stable at a high zoom ratio in the entire zoom range. Therefore, high performance, downsizing, and wide angle of view can be realized. In addition, fast focusing operation on the wide-angle side and the telephoto side is possible.

  As described above, the zoom lens according to the present invention is useful for an optical system that favorably corrects various aberrations while having a wide zoom ratio and a high zoom ratio. In particular, an electronic imaging device such as a CCD or CMOS is used. It is suitable for an optical system of an imaging apparatus provided.

G1 ... 1st lens group G2 ... 2nd lens group G3 ... 3rd lens group G4 ... 4th lens group G5 ... 5th lens group S ... Brightness diaphragm F ... Low pass filter C ... Cover glass I ... Image plane 112 ... Operation Unit 113 ... Control unit 114 ... Bus 115 ... Bus 116 ... Imaging drive circuit 117 ... Temporary storage memory 118 ... Image processing unit 119 ... Storage medium unit 120 ... Display unit 121 ... Setting information storage memory unit 122 ... Bus 124 ... CDS / ADC Part 140 ... Digital camera 141 ... Shooting optical system 142 ... Shooting optical path 143 ... Finder optical system 144 ... Finder path optical path 145 ... Shutter button 146 ... Flash 147 ... LCD monitor 149 ... CCD
150: cover member 151 ... processing means 152 ... recording means 153 ... finder objective optical system 155 ... erecting prism 157 ... field frame 159 ... eyepiece optical system 160 ... cover 161 ... focal length change button 162 ... setting change switch

Claims (19)

From the object side,
A first lens unit having a positive refractive power;
A second lens unit having negative refractive power;
A third lens group having a positive refractive power;
A fourth lens unit having a negative refractive power;
In the zoom lens composed of the fifth lens unit having a positive refractive power,
When zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end,
The first lens group moves toward the object side;
The third lens group moves toward the object side;
The fourth lens group moves toward the object side;
An interval between the first lens group and the second lens group is increased;
An interval between the second lens group and the third lens group is reduced;
The distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group changes,
An interval between the fourth lens group and the fifth lens group is increased;
A zoom lens characterized by satisfying the following conditional expressions (1), (2), (3), and (4):
1.0 <β _4T / β _4w <3.0 (1)
1.0 <β _3T / β _3w <5.0 (2)
1.0 <β _5T / β _5w <3.0 (3)
0.05 <| f ₄ | / f _t <0.12 (4)
However,
β _4T is the lateral magnification of the fourth lens group at the telephoto end,
β _4w is the lateral magnification of the fourth lens group at the wide-angle end,
β _3T is the lateral magnification of the third lens group at the telephoto end,
β _3w is the lateral magnification of the third lens group at the wide-angle end,
β _5T is the lateral magnification of the fifth lens group at the telephoto end,
β _5w is the lateral magnification of the fifth lens group at the wide-angle end,
f ₄ is the focal length of the fourth lens group,
_ft is the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the telephoto end,
It is. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the following conditional expression (5) is satisfied.
1.0 ≦ Δ3G / Δ4G ≦ 1.9 (5)
However,
Δ3G is the amount of movement of the third lens group from the wide-angle end position to the telephoto end position,
Δ4G is the amount of movement of the fourth lens group from the wide-angle end position to the telephoto end position,
It is. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the following conditional expression (6) is satisfied.
0.05 <| f ₅ | / f _t <0.3 (6)
However,
f ₅ is the focal length of the fifth lens group,
_ft is the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the telephoto end,
It is. The zoom lens according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the following conditional expression (7) is satisfied.
0.05 <| f ₃ | / f _t <0.15 (7)
However,
f ₃ is the focal length of the third lens group,
_ft is the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the telephoto end,
It is. The zoom lens according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the following conditional expression (8) is satisfied.
0.02 <| f ₂ | / f _t <0.15 (8)
However,
f ₂ is the focal length of the second lens group,
_ft is the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the telephoto end,
It is. The zoom lens according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the following conditional expression (9) is satisfied.
0.2 <| f ₁ | / f _t <0.6 (9)
However,
f ₁ is the focal length of the first lens group,
_ft is the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the telephoto end,
It is. The zoom lens according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the following conditional expression (10) is satisfied.
−0.7 ≦ Δ5G / Δ4G ≦ 0 (10)
However,
Δ4G is the amount of movement of the fourth lens group from the wide-angle end position to the telephoto end position,
Δ5G is the amount of movement of the fifth lens group from the wide-angle end position to the telephoto end position,
It is. 8. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the following conditional expression (11) is satisfied.
-1.5 ≦ Δ5G / f _w ≦ 0 (11)
However,
Δ5G is the amount of movement of the fifth lens group from the wide-angle end position to the telephoto end position,
_fw is the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the wide-angle end,
It is. 9. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the third lens unit moves integrally with the stop and satisfies the following conditional expression (12): 10.
_{Δ3G / f t ≦ 0.2 ··· (} 12)
However,
Δ3G is the amount of movement of the third lens group from the wide-angle end position to the telephoto end position,
_ft is the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the telephoto end,
It is. The zoom lens according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the following conditional expression (13) is satisfied.
_{(Β 2T / β 2W) /} (f t / f w) ≦ 0.45 ··· (13)
However,
β _2T is the lateral magnification of the second lens group at the telephoto end,
β _2w is the lateral magnification of the second lens group at the wide-angle end,
_ft is the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the telephoto end,
_fw is the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the wide-angle end,
It is. The zoom lens according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the following conditional expression (14) is satisfied.
| Β _2T | ≧ 0.8 (14)
However,
β _2T is the lateral magnification of the second lens group at the telephoto end,
It is. The first lens group includes a first lens having a positive refractive power and a second lens having a positive refractive power;
The zoom lens according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the following conditional expressions (15) and (16) are satisfied.
−2.0 ≦ (R _1r + R ₁₁ ) / (R _1r −R ₁₁ ) ≦ −0.3 (15)
−2.0 ≦ (R _2r + R _2l ) / (R _2r −R _2l ) ≦ −0.9 (16)
However,
R _1r is the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the first lens in the first lens group,
R ₁₁ is a radius of curvature of the image side surface of the first lens in the first lens group,
R _2r is the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the second lens in the first lens group,
R _2l is a radius of curvature of the image side surface of the second lens in the first lens group,
It is. The first lens group includes a cemented lens of a negative refractive power lens and a positive refractive power lens;
The zoom lens according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the following conditional expression (17) is satisfied.
0.4 ≦ R _1c / f ₁ ≦ 0.7 (17)
However,
f ₁ is the focal length of the first lens group,
R _1c is the radius of curvature of the cemented surface of the cemented lens in the first lens group, The fourth lens group is composed of one lens,
The zoom lens according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the fifth lens includes a single lens. The zoom lens according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein one lens constituting the fourth lens group is a negative lens, and satisfies the following conditional expression (18).
ν _d4 ≧ 60 (18)
However,
ν _d4 is the Abbe number of one negative lens in the fourth lens group,
It is. The zoom lens according to claim 12, wherein the following conditional expression (19) is satisfied.
ν _d1G ≧ 70 (19)
However,
ν _d1G is the average value of the Abbe numbers of the positive lenses in the first lens group,
It is. The zoom lens according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the following conditional expression (20) is satisfied.
f _t / f _w > 11 (20)
However,
_ft is the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the telephoto end,
_fw is the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the wide-angle end,
It is. The zoom lens according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein the following conditional expression (21) is satisfied.
d _t / f _t <1.0 (21)
However,
_dt is the total length of the zoom lens at the telephoto end,
_ft is the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the telephoto end,
It is. The zoom lens according to any one of claims 1 to 18,
An image pickup apparatus, comprising: an image pickup element that is disposed on an image side of the zoom lens and converts an optical image formed by the zoom lens into an electric signal.

Images