JP2012246826A - Water supply equipment - Google Patents

Water supply equipment Download PDF

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JP2012246826A
JP2012246826A JP2011118929A JP2011118929A JP2012246826A JP 2012246826 A JP2012246826 A JP 2012246826A JP 2011118929 A JP2011118929 A JP 2011118929A JP 2011118929 A JP2011118929 A JP 2011118929A JP 2012246826 A JP2012246826 A JP 2012246826A
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water supply
motor
backflow prevention
devices
control device
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JP5782835B2 (en
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Takahiro YAYAMA
高裕 矢山
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Fuji Electric Co Ltd
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Fuji Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2011118929A priority Critical patent/JP5782835B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2012/059538 priority patent/WO2012165048A1/en
Priority to CN201280001955.8A priority patent/CN103026073B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D15/00Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems
    • F04D15/0088Testing machines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D15/00Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems
    • F04D15/0005Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems by using valves
    • F04D15/0022Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems by using valves throttling valves or valves varying the pump inlet opening or the outlet opening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D15/00Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems
    • F04D15/02Stopping of pumps, or operating valves, on occurrence of unwanted conditions
    • F04D15/029Stopping of pumps, or operating valves, on occurrence of unwanted conditions for pumps operating in parallel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Control Of Non-Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide water supply equipment that enables easy detection of failure in a backflow prevention valve, includes a plurality of sets of water supply devices each comprising a backflow prevention valve, a pump, etc., and is configured by coupling the water supply devices in parallel to each other via water distribution pipes.SOLUTION: The water supply equipment 3 includes: water supply devices 15, 25 which comprise backflow prevention valves 11, 21 and motor drive devices 16, 26 for driving motors including pumps 12, 22; and a pump control device 4 for controlling an operation state of the water supply devices via the motor drive devices. Monitor circuits are added to the motor drive devices, so that no special instrument is required for detecting that any of the motors is reversed. As the result, increase in cost of the water supply equipment 3 can be minimized. When the reversal is detected by the detection circuit, all the water supply devices are temporarily completely stopped by an instruction from the pump control device. After than, all the water supply devices are restarted at the same time, to allow temporal restoration operation of the water supply equipment and improve robustness.

Description

この発明は、逆流阻止弁,ポンプなどからなる給水装置を複数組備え、これらの給水装置が互いに配水管を介して並列結合された給水設備に関する。   The present invention relates to a water supply facility that includes a plurality of sets of water supply devices including a backflow prevention valve, a pump, and the like, and these water supply devices are connected in parallel to each other via a water distribution pipe.

図4は、この種の給水設備の従来例を示す模式的概念構成図である。なお、この図においては、前記複数組の給水装置として、2組の給水装置を例示している。   FIG. 4 is a schematic conceptual diagram showing a conventional example of this type of water supply equipment. In addition, in this figure, 2 sets of water supply apparatuses are illustrated as said multiple sets of water supply apparatus.

すなわち、この給水設備1には、逆流阻止弁11,21、ポンプ12,22、ポンプ12,22を形成する交流電動機(ACM)としてのモータ(12a,22a)を駆動するモータ駆動装置13,23からなる給水装置10,20と、モータ駆動装置13,23を介して給水装置10,20の動作状態を制御するポンプ制御装置2とが示されている。   That is, the water supply equipment 1 includes motor drive devices 13 and 23 that drive motors (12a and 22a) as AC motors (ACM) that form the backflow prevention valves 11 and 21, pumps 12 and 22, and pumps 12 and 22, respectively. The water supply apparatus 10 and 20 which consists of, and the pump control apparatus 2 which controls the operation state of the water supply apparatuses 10 and 20 via the motor drive devices 13 and 23 are shown.

図5は、図4に示したモータ駆動装置23の詳細回路構成図である。この図において、31は入力コンタクタ、32は図示のように順変換回路,逆変換回路から形成されるインバータ、33は出力コンタクタである。   FIG. 5 is a detailed circuit diagram of the motor drive device 23 shown in FIG. In this figure, 31 is an input contactor, 32 is an inverter formed of a forward conversion circuit and an inverse conversion circuit as shown, and 33 is an output contactor.

このモータ駆動装置23では、先ず、ポンプ制御装置2からの入力コンタクタ31への投入指令に対応して入力コンタクタ31が閉路すると、商用電源などの交流電源から入力電圧がインバータ32に印加され、次に発せられるポンプ制御装置2からのインバータ32への運転指令とモータ22aの起動周波数に対応した周波数設定とに基づいてインバータ32の出力には、この周波数設定に対応した周波数・電圧の出力電圧が発生する。   In this motor drive device 23, first, when the input contactor 31 is closed in response to the input command to the input contactor 31 from the pump control device 2, the input voltage is applied to the inverter 32 from the AC power source such as a commercial power source. Based on the operation command from the pump control device 2 to the inverter 32 and the frequency setting corresponding to the starting frequency of the motor 22a, the output of the inverter 32 has an output voltage of a frequency / voltage corresponding to this frequency setting. appear.

次に、ポンプ制御装置2からの出力コンタクタ33への投入指令に対応して出力コンタクタ33が閉路することにより、前記出力電圧がポンプ22を形成するモータ22aに印加されて、ポンプ22が回転を開始し、その後の前記周波数設定の増大に伴って、インバータ32の出力電圧の周波数・電圧が増大し、ポンプ22が所定の回転数に達することで、ポンプ22の起動が完了し、この給水装置20は通常の給水状態に入る。   Next, when the output contactor 33 is closed in response to the input command to the output contactor 33 from the pump control device 2, the output voltage is applied to the motor 22a forming the pump 22, and the pump 22 rotates. The frequency and voltage of the output voltage of the inverter 32 increase with the frequency setting thereafter, and when the pump 22 reaches a predetermined rotational speed, the start of the pump 22 is completed. 20 enters a normal water supply state.

このとき、インバータ32の動作状態として、例えば、過電流,過負荷などが発生すると、この状態を異常信号としてポンプ制御装置2に伝達するようにしている。なお、モータ駆動装置13もモータ駆動装置23と同じ構成であるので、ここでの説明は省略する。   At this time, for example, when an overcurrent, an overload, or the like occurs as the operation state of the inverter 32, this state is transmitted to the pump control device 2 as an abnormal signal. Since the motor drive device 13 has the same configuration as the motor drive device 23, the description thereof is omitted here.

特開平8−200282号公報 (図1など)JP-A-8-200222 (FIG. 1 etc.)

図4に示した従来の給水設備1において、給水装置10,20それぞれに備える逆流阻止弁11,21は、繰り返し印加される圧力に起因する経年劣化により、作動故障が生ずることが知られている。   In the conventional water supply facility 1 shown in FIG. 4, it is known that the backflow prevention valves 11 and 21 provided in the water supply apparatuses 10 and 20 are subject to an operation failure due to aging due to repeatedly applied pressure. .

この作動故障が発生した逆流阻止弁側の給水装置が停止中の場合、例えば、図4において作動故障が発生している逆流阻止弁21側の給水装置20が停止中の場合には、本来、吸込口から給水装置10を介して吐出口側に供給されるはずの液体の一部が故障した逆流阻止弁21を介して、吸込口側に回り込むこととなり、その結果、圧力ロス並びに吸込口側に汚染が発生するという問題点があった。   When the water supply device on the backflow prevention valve side where the operation failure has occurred is stopped, for example, when the water supply device 20 on the backflow prevention valve 21 side in which the operation failure has occurred in FIG. A part of the liquid that should be supplied from the suction port to the discharge port side via the water supply device 10 circulates to the suction port side via the failed backflow prevention valve 21, and as a result, pressure loss and the suction port side. There was a problem of contamination.

しかしながら、逆流阻止弁の作動状況は、その構造上、外部から目視点検が不可能であるため、保守点検するためには給水装置を停止させる必要があった。   However, since the operation state of the backflow prevention valve cannot be visually inspected from the outside due to its structure, it is necessary to stop the water supply device for maintenance inspection.

このような問題点に対処するために、例えば、上記特許文献1に開示されているものが知られているが、この特許文献1での解決策は、各逆流阻止弁の周辺に、仕切り弁,圧力センサなどの専用の器具を追加設置する必要があり、部品点数の増加による給水設備全体のコストアップとなる。さらに、特許文献1では、逆流阻止弁の故障を検知することはできるものの、故障した逆流阻止弁を交換するまでの間は圧力ロスが発生したままで運転を継続しなければならないという問題があった。   In order to deal with such a problem, for example, what is disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known. However, the solution in Patent Document 1 is a gate valve around each check valve. , It is necessary to additionally install a dedicated device such as a pressure sensor, which increases the cost of the entire water supply facility due to an increase in the number of parts. Furthermore, although Patent Document 1 can detect a failure of the backflow check valve, there is a problem that the operation must be continued with a pressure loss until the failed backflow check valve is replaced. It was.

この発明の目的は、上記問題を解決し、専用の機器を追加設置することなく逆流阻止弁の故障を検知することができ、また、逆流阻止弁に故障が発生しても圧力ロスを発生することなく復旧運転が可能な給水設備を提供することにある。   The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, detect a failure of the backflow prevention valve without additionally installing a dedicated device, and generate a pressure loss even if a failure occurs in the backflow prevention valve. It is to provide a water supply facility that can be restored without any trouble.

この第1の発明は、逆流阻止弁,ポンプ,該ポンプを形成するモータを駆動するモータ駆動装置からなる給水装置を複数組と、これらの給水装置は互いに配水管を介して並列結合すると共に、それぞれの前記モータ駆動装置を介して個々の給水装置の動作状態を制御するポンプ制御装置とを備えた給水設備において、
前記ポンプ制御装置から指令により停止している前記ポンプ制御装置のモータが逆転しているか否かを監視して前記逆流阻止弁の故障を検知することを特徴とする。
In the first invention, a plurality of water supply devices each including a backflow prevention valve, a pump, and a motor drive device that drives a motor forming the pump, and these water supply devices are connected in parallel via a water distribution pipe, In a water supply facility provided with a pump control device that controls the operating state of each water supply device via each motor drive device,
A failure of the backflow prevention valve is detected by monitoring whether or not the motor of the pump control device stopped by a command from the pump control device is reversely rotated.

第2の発明は、前記第1の発明の給水設備において、
前記モータが逆転しているか否かの監視を、停止中の前記給水装置を起動する際に行うことを特徴とする。
2nd invention is the water supply equipment of said 1st invention,
Whether the motor is rotating in reverse is monitored when the stopped water supply device is started.

また、第3の発明は、前記第1の発明の給水設備において、
前記モータが逆転しているか否かの監視を、停止中の前記給水装置に対し予め設定した時間間隔で行うことを特徴とする。
Moreover, 3rd invention is the water supply equipment of said 1st invention,
Whether the motor is rotating in reverse is monitored at a preset time interval for the water supply apparatus that is stopped.

また第4の発明は、前記第1〜3のうちの何れかの発明の給水設備において、
前記モータの逆転は該モータの一次巻線の端子電圧、又は該モータの一次巻線の端子電圧と一次巻線電流とに基づいて検知するようにしたことを特徴とする。
Moreover, 4th invention is the water supply equipment of the invention in any one of said 1st-3rd,
The reverse rotation of the motor is detected based on the terminal voltage of the primary winding of the motor or the terminal voltage of the primary winding of the motor and the primary winding current.

さらに第5の発明は、前記第1〜4のうちの何れかの発明の給水設備において、
前記何れかのポンプを形成するモータが逆回転していることが検知されたときには、
前記ポンプ制御装置から指令により、運転中であった給水装置を一旦完全停止させ、その後、運転中であった給水装置と逆流阻止弁の故障を検知した給水装置とを同時再起動させるようにしたことを特徴とする。
Furthermore, 5th invention is the water supply equipment of any one of said 1st-4th invention,
When it is detected that the motor forming any of the pumps is rotating in reverse,
In response to a command from the pump control device, the water supply device that was in operation was once completely stopped, and then the water supply device that was in operation and the water supply device that detected the failure of the backflow prevention valve were restarted simultaneously. It is characterized by that.

この発明によれば、給水装置の逆流阻止弁の不具合を検知するために、特別な器具を必要とせず、その結果、給水設備全体の価格上昇も抑制され、また、逆流阻止弁の不具合が検知されたときには、ポンプ制御装置から指令により、全給水装置を一旦完全停止させ、その後、全給水装置を同時再起動させるようにして、この給水設備の一時的な復旧運転が可能となることから、給水設備全体の頑健性の向上を図ることができる。   According to this invention, in order to detect the malfunction of the backflow prevention valve of the water supply device, no special instrument is required, and as a result, the price increase of the entire water supply facility is suppressed, and the malfunction of the backflow prevention valve is detected. When it is done, by the command from the pump control device, all the water supply devices are temporarily stopped once, and then all the water supply devices are restarted at the same time so that this water supply facility can be temporarily restored. The robustness of the entire water supply facility can be improved.

この発明の実施例を示す給水設備の模式的概念構成図Typical conceptual block diagram of the water supply equipment which shows the Example of this invention 図1の部分詳細回路構成図Partial detailed circuit configuration diagram of FIG. 図2の動作を説明するフローチャートFlowchart for explaining the operation of FIG. 従来例を示す給水設備の模式的概念構成図Schematic conceptual diagram of water supply equipment showing a conventional example 図4の部分詳細回路構成図Partial detailed circuit configuration diagram of FIG.

図1は、この発明の実施の形態を示す給水設備の模式的概念構成図であり、この図において、図4に示した従来例構成と同一機能を有するものには同一符号を付している。さらに、この図においても、前記複数組の給水装置として、2組の給水装置を例示している。   FIG. 1 is a schematic conceptual configuration diagram of a water supply facility showing an embodiment of the present invention. In this diagram, components having the same functions as those of the conventional configuration shown in FIG. 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals. . Furthermore, also in this figure, two sets of water supply apparatuses are illustrated as the plurality of sets of water supply apparatuses.

すなわち、図1に示した給水設備3には、従来の給水装置10,20に代えて、モータ駆動装置13,23がモータ駆動装置16,26に変更された給水装置15,25が備えられ、また、ポンプ制御装置2に代えて、ポンプ制御装置4が備えられている。   That is, the water supply facility 3 shown in FIG. 1 includes water supply devices 15 and 25 in which the motor drive devices 13 and 23 are changed to the motor drive devices 16 and 26 in place of the conventional water supply devices 10 and 20. Further, a pump control device 4 is provided instead of the pump control device 2.

図2は、図1に示したモータ駆動装置26の詳細回路構成図である。この図において、
図5に示した従来のモータ駆動装置23と同一機能を有するものには同一符号を付して、ここでは、その説明を省略する。
FIG. 2 is a detailed circuit configuration diagram of the motor driving device 26 shown in FIG. In this figure,
Components having the same functions as those of the conventional motor driving device 23 shown in FIG. 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted here.

すなわち、図2に示したモータ駆動装置26には、入力コンタクタ31,インバータ32,出力コンタクタ33の他に、モータ22aの一次巻線電流(インバータ32の出力電流)を検出する電流検出器34と、モータ22aの一次巻線の端子電圧(インバータ32の出力電圧)、あるいは電流検出器34の出力とモータ22aの一次巻線の端子電圧とに基づいてモータ22aの逆転を検知する監視回路35とが追加設置されている。なお、モータ駆動装置16の構成もモータ駆動装置26と同じ構成であるので、以下ではモータ駆動装置26により説明する。   That is, the motor drive device 26 shown in FIG. 2 includes an input contactor 31, an inverter 32, and an output contactor 33, as well as a current detector 34 that detects the primary winding current of the motor 22a (the output current of the inverter 32). A monitoring circuit 35 for detecting reverse rotation of the motor 22a based on the terminal voltage of the primary winding of the motor 22a (output voltage of the inverter 32) or the output of the current detector 34 and the terminal voltage of the primary winding of the motor 22a; Is additionally installed. Since the configuration of the motor driving device 16 is the same as that of the motor driving device 26, the motor driving device 26 will be described below.

このモータ駆動装置26では、ポンプ制御装置4からの入力コンタクタ31への投入指令と、インバータ32への運転指令および周波数設定と、出力コンタクタ33への投入指令とに基づく通常の動作は、先述のモータ駆動装置23と同じである。   In this motor drive device 26, the normal operation based on the input command to the input contactor 31 from the pump control device 4, the operation command and frequency setting to the inverter 32, and the input command to the output contactor 33 is as described above. This is the same as the motor drive device 23.

図2に示した監視回路35の動作を、図3に示すフローチャートを参照しつつ、以下に説明をする。   The operation of the monitoring circuit 35 shown in FIG. 2 will be described below with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG.

先ず、ポンプ制御装置4から指令により給水装置25が停止中に、ポンプ制御装置4からの監視指令を監視回路35が受信すると、モータ22aの端子電圧を読込み(ステップS1)、この端子電圧がほぼ零か否かを確認する(ステップS2)。   First, when the monitoring circuit 35 receives a monitoring command from the pump control device 4 while the water supply device 25 is stopped by a command from the pump control device 4, the terminal voltage of the motor 22a is read (step S1). Whether it is zero or not is confirmed (step S2).

前記端子電圧が零でなければ(ステップS2、分岐Y)、モータ22aが同期電動機であり、且つ、逆流阻止弁21が故障してモータ22aが逆転中であると認定されるので、ステップS3に移り、このことをポンプ制御装置4に送信する。   If the terminal voltage is not zero (step S2, branch Y), it is determined that the motor 22a is a synchronous motor, and the check valve 21 has failed and the motor 22a is rotating in reverse. This is transmitted to the pump controller 4.

また、前記読込んだ端子電圧がほぼ零であれば(ステップS2、分岐N)、モータ22aが同期電動機であり、且つ、停止中か、または、モータ22aが誘導電動機であると認定されるので、ステップS4に移り、ポンプ制御装置4を介して、入力コンタクタ31への投入指令と、インバータ32への運転指令および周波数設定と、出力コンタクタ33への投入指令とが順次発せられて、先述の通常の相回転方向で起動時より低い周波数(数ヘルツ程度)・電圧の交流電圧がモータ22aに印加されるのを待つ(ステップS5、分岐N)。   If the read terminal voltage is substantially zero (step S2, branch N), it is recognized that the motor 22a is a synchronous motor and is stopped or the motor 22a is an induction motor. In step S4, the input command to the input contactor 31, the operation command and frequency setting to the inverter 32, and the input command to the output contactor 33 are sequentially issued via the pump control device 4, It waits for an AC voltage having a frequency (approximately several hertz) and a voltage lower than that at the time of startup in the normal phase rotation direction to be applied to the motor 22a (step S5, branch N).

前記交流電圧がモータ22aに印加されると(ステップS5、分岐Y)、モータ22aへの印加電圧と、電流検出器34を介したモータ電流とを10ミリ秒程度の時間間隔のサンプリングで順次読込む(ステップS6)。   When the AC voltage is applied to the motor 22a (step S5, branch Y), the applied voltage to the motor 22a and the motor current via the current detector 34 are sequentially read by sampling at a time interval of about 10 milliseconds. (Step S6).

この読込んだモータ22aの電圧の変化と電流の変化とから、その位相関係を把握し、モータ22aが制動状態であれば(ステップS7、分岐Y)、モータ22aが誘導電動機であり、且つ、逆流阻止弁21が故障してモータ22aが逆転中であると認定されるので、ステップS3に移り、このことをポンプ制御装置4に送信する。   From the read voltage change and current change of the motor 22a, the phase relationship is grasped. If the motor 22a is in a braking state (step S7, branch Y), the motor 22a is an induction motor, and Since the check valve 21 is broken and it is determined that the motor 22a is rotating in reverse, the process proceeds to step S3, and this is transmitted to the pump control device 4.

また、モータ22aが駆動状態であれば(ステップS7、分岐N)、モータ22aが正常であり、且つ、逆流阻止弁21も正常であると認定されるので、ステップS8に移り、このことをポンプ制御装置4に送信する。   If the motor 22a is in a driving state (step S7, branch N), it is determined that the motor 22a is normal and the backflow prevention valve 21 is normal. It transmits to the control apparatus 4.

なお、停止中の給水装置25に対して、停止中の給水装置を起動する際にモータ22aが逆転しているか否かを上述の監視回路35により監視するようにしてもよいし、予め設定した時間間隔で定期的にモータ22aが逆転しているか否かを上述の監視回路35により監視するようにしてもよい。   It should be noted that the monitoring circuit 35 may monitor whether or not the motor 22a is reversely rotated when the stopped water supply device is activated, or set in advance. The monitoring circuit 35 may monitor whether or not the motor 22a reverses periodically at time intervals.

また、上記ステップS3において、給水装置25が停止中に監視回路35からモータ22aが逆転している状態信号をポンプ制御装置4に送信すると、この信号を受信したポンプ制御装置4では逆流阻止弁21が故障していることを外部表示する。一方、逆流阻止弁21が故障している通知を受けたポンプ制御装置4は、現在運転中の給水装置15を全て一旦停止させ、運転中の給水装置15を停止させた後、この運転中であった給水装置15とともに逆流阻止弁21が故障していることが検知された給水装置25を同時に再起動する。これにより給水設備としての機能を維持しつつ、一時的な復旧運転を行うことが可能になる。   In step S3, when the state signal indicating that the motor 22a is reversely rotated is transmitted from the monitoring circuit 35 to the pump control device 4 while the water supply device 25 is stopped, the pump control device 4 that has received this signal receives the backflow prevention valve 21. Indicates that is malfunctioning. On the other hand, the pump control device 4 that has received the notification that the check valve 21 is out of order temporarily stops all the water supply devices 15 that are currently operating, stops the water supply device 15 that is currently operating, The water supply device 25 in which the backflow prevention valve 21 is detected to be broken together with the water supply device 15 is restarted simultaneously. This makes it possible to perform a temporary restoration operation while maintaining the function as a water supply facility.

ここで、運転中の給水装置15を一旦停止させるのは、逆流阻止弁21が故障している給水装置25を確実に起動させるためである。すなわち、運転中の給水装置15を停止させない場合、逆流阻止弁21が故障している給水装置25は、吐出口からの逆流圧力により正常に起動できない可能性があり、運転中の給水装置15を停止させることによって吐出口からの逆流圧力を緩和し、逆流阻止弁21が故障している給水装置25を確実に起動させるものである。   Here, the water supply device 15 in operation is temporarily stopped in order to reliably start the water supply device 25 in which the backflow prevention valve 21 is broken. That is, if the water supply device 15 in operation is not stopped, the water supply device 25 in which the backflow prevention valve 21 is broken may not be able to start normally due to the backflow pressure from the discharge port, and the water supply device 15 in operation is By stopping, the backflow pressure from the discharge port is relaxed, and the water supply device 25 in which the backflow prevention valve 21 is broken is surely started.

なお、モータ駆動回路15にも上述の監視回路35と同様の機能が備えられている。また、この実施の形態では2組の給水装置を例示しているが、3組以上の給水装置でもそれぞれのモータ駆動回路に監視回路を設けることにより同様に実現可能である。   The motor drive circuit 15 has the same function as the monitoring circuit 35 described above. Further, in this embodiment, two sets of water supply devices are illustrated, but three or more sets of water supply devices can be similarly realized by providing a monitoring circuit in each motor drive circuit.

従って、モータ12a,22aの何れかが逆転していることを検知するために、特別な器具を必要とせず、その結果、給水設備3の価格上昇も僅かであり、また、検知されたときには、ポンプ制御装置4から指令により、全給水装置を一旦完全停止させ、その後、運転中であった給水装置15とともに逆流阻止弁21が故障していることが検知された給水装置25を同時再起動させるようにして、この給水設備3の一時的な復旧運転が可能となり、頑健性の向上を図ることができる。   Therefore, in order to detect that any of the motors 12a and 22a is reversed, no special instrument is required, and as a result, the price of the water supply facility 3 is slightly increased. In response to a command from the pump control device 4, all the water supply devices are temporarily stopped once, and then the water supply device 25 in which the backflow prevention valve 21 is detected to be broken together with the water supply device 15 being operated is restarted simultaneously. In this manner, the water supply facility 3 can be temporarily restored, and the robustness can be improved.

1,3…給水設備、2,4…ポンプ制御装置、10,15,20,25…給水装置、11,21…逆流阻止弁、12,22…ポンプ、12a,22a…モータ、13,16,23,26…モータ駆動装置、31…入力コンタクタ、31…インバータ、33…出力コンタクタ、34…電流検出器、35…監視回路。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,3 ... Water supply equipment, 2,4 ... Pump control apparatus 10, 15, 20, 25 ... Water supply apparatus 11,21 ... Backflow prevention valve, 12, 22 ... Pump, 12a, 22a ... Motor, 13, 16, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 23,26 ... Motor drive device, 31 ... Input contactor, 31 ... Inverter, 33 ... Output contactor, 34 ... Current detector, 35 ... Monitoring circuit.

Claims (5)

逆流阻止弁,ポンプ,該ポンプを形成するモータを駆動するモータ駆動装置からなる給水装置を複数組と、これらの給水装置は互いに配水管を介して並列結合すると共に、それぞれの前記モータ駆動装置を介して個々の給水装置の動作状態を制御するポンプ制御装置とを備えた給水設備において、
前記ポンプ制御装置から指令により停止している前記ポンプ制御装置のモータが逆転しているか否かを監視して前記逆流阻止弁の故障を検知することを特徴とする給水設備。
A plurality of water supply devices each including a backflow prevention valve, a pump, and a motor drive device that drives a motor forming the pump, and these water supply devices are connected in parallel via a water distribution pipe, and each of the motor drive devices is In a water supply facility provided with a pump control device that controls the operation state of each water supply device through
A water supply facility characterized by monitoring whether the motor of the pump control device stopped by a command from the pump control device is rotating in reverse and detecting a failure of the backflow prevention valve.
請求項1に記載の給水設備において、
前記モータが逆転しているか否かの監視を、停止中の前記給水装置を起動する際に行うことを特徴とする給水設備。
In the water supply equipment according to claim 1,
Monitoring of whether the motor is rotating in reverse is performed when starting the stopped water supply apparatus.
請求項1に記載の給水設備において、
前記モータが逆転しているか否かの監視を、停止中の前記給水装置に対し予め設定した時間間隔で行うことを特徴とする給水設備。
In the water supply equipment according to claim 1,
Monitoring of whether the motor is rotating in reverse or not is performed at a preset time interval for the water supply apparatus that is stopped.
請求項1乃至請求項3の何れか1項に記載の給水設備において、
前記モータの逆転は該モータの一次巻線の端子電圧、又は該モータの一次巻線の端子電圧と一次巻線電流とに基づいて検知するようにしたことを特徴とする給水設備。
In the water supply equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The water supply facility characterized in that the reverse rotation of the motor is detected based on the terminal voltage of the primary winding of the motor or the terminal voltage of the primary winding of the motor and the primary winding current.
請求項1乃至請求項4の何れか1項に記載の給水設備において、
前記何れかのポンプを形成するモータが逆回転していることが検知されたときには、
前記ポンプ制御装置から指令により、運転中であった給水装置を一旦完全停止させ、その後、運転中であった給水装置と逆流阻止弁の故障を検知した給水装置とを同時再起動させるようにしたことを特徴とする給水設備。
In the water supply equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
When it is detected that the motor forming any of the pumps is rotating in reverse,
In response to a command from the pump control device, the water supply device that was in operation was once completely stopped, and then the water supply device that was in operation and the water supply device that detected the failure of the backflow prevention valve were restarted simultaneously. Water supply equipment characterized by that.
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