JP2012246021A - Container having solar panel - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a container having a solar panel capable of operating an apparatus requiring large current without any problem and obtaining power capable of obtaining a targeted treating quantity using the solar panel.SOLUTION: The container having the solar panel has a container body accommodating a treating unit inside of the same and the solar panel arranged in the upper end of the container, the solar panel in the upper end is constituted such that solar panel of the upper end part and solar panels of both the side parts are foldably coupled, the solar panels in both the side parts can be bent downward and is constituted so as to be raised horizontal by being pushed by shafts of hydraulic cylinders when collecting heat thereby the power three times larger than the conventional one can be obtained.

Description

  The present invention relates to a container provided with a solar panel that incorporates a treatment device such as a water purification device. Specifically, high power can be generated so that a treatment device that requires a large amount of power can be operated without hindrance. It relates to a container with a solar panel.

  Currently, radioactive substances such as radioactive iodine and cesium from nuclear power plants and boron are contaminating seawater and tap water. In particular, iodine 131 is a very serious problem because there is a risk of causing pharyngeal cancer when taken by an infant. A commercial water purifier using activated carbon can remove some iodine, but it cannot be removed to the extent that it is harmless to the human body. Cesium can hardly be removed with commercial water purifiers. Boron is said to die if consumed in large quantities, but since boron is only slightly larger in molecule than water, commercial water purifiers cannot be removed to the extent that it is suitable for drinking.

  RO membranes used at ultra high pressures can remove all of the sodium ions and some radioactive iodine, cesium and boron. By passing the filtered liquid further through the RO membrane, not only boron but also radioactive iodine and cesium can be almost completely removed to the extent that they do not interfere with beverage use.

  In order to obtain a water purification apparatus that can be used even in places where there is no power source such as seawater and river water, it is preferable to use a solar panel as a non-polluting and clean energy. Therefore, the water purifier was accommodated in a container and transported to a desired place by a trailer, and a solar panel was provided in the container.

  However, such a water purification device, particularly a water purification device that removes radioactive substances in seawater or the like, requires a very large amount of power. However, if this power is obtained from a solar panel, sufficient power cannot be obtained. As a result, problems such as the inability to operate the apparatus or the intended amount of treatment cannot be obtained.

  The present invention provides a container equipped with a solar panel that uses a solar panel to enable a device that requires a large current to operate without any problem and to obtain electric power capable of obtaining a target throughput. The purpose is to do.

  The configuration of the present invention that meets the above object includes a container main body that accommodates a processing apparatus therein, and a solar panel provided at the upper end of the container main body, and the solar panel at the upper end includes an upper end portion and both side portions thereof. The solar panels are connected so that they can be bent, and the solar panels on both sides can be bent downward, but when collecting heat, they are pushed by the shaft of the hydraulic cylinder and can be raised horizontally. It is characterized by that.

  The solar panel is preferably fixed in a frame, preferably an aluminum frame (claim 2).

  Connect the cylinder tube of the hydraulic cylinder to both sides of the bottom of the container body so that the cylinder shaft of each hydraulic cylinder faces the hydraulic cylinder connecting part on the opposite side, and the tip of each cylinder shaft is located at the tip. It is preferable to provide a plurality of sets of hydraulic cylinders connected to the frame on the back surface of the solar panel to be obtained facing the length direction of the container body.

  The shaft of the hydraulic cylinder and the frame of the solar panel, and the cylinder tube and container bottom of the hydraulic cylinder are preferably connected so that the hydraulic cylinder can be rotated (rotated in both directions). ).

  A through hole is formed at the tip of the shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, a rod is fitted into the through hole, both ends of the rod are connected to a connecting member fixed to the frame of the solar panel, and the hydraulic cylinder is rotated. It is preferable to connect so that it may obtain (Claim 5).

  A member having a through-hole is connected to the cylinder tube, a rod is fitted into the through-hole, and both ends of the rod are connected to a connecting member fixed to the bottom of the container body so as to be rotatable. (Claim 6).

  The size of the upper end of the container body is preferably 2.4 m × (6 m to 20 m).

  According to the present invention, a solar panel is used, and a large amount of power can be obtained only by the power of the sun, so that a device that requires a large current can be operated without hindrance. It is possible to drive without trouble with clean energy. Moreover, if the obtained electric power is stored in a battery, the device can be operated for about three days even if the weather does not come. Furthermore, since the container can be easily transported without having to be packed with a trailer or the like, the apparatus can be easily operated without any installation work at any place.

It is (A) top view of the container provided with the solar panel of this invention, (B) front view, (C) side view. In addition, the side view has shown the state which the solar panel of the upper end part both sides bent below. It is the (A) plane layout figure which made it visible only the outline of the solar panel of the container provided with the solar panel of this invention, (B) The front view. It is a front view which shows the state which raised the solar panel of the both sides with the hydraulic cylinder. It is a plane layout figure which shows the state which removed the solar panel of the upper end of the container of this invention which accommodated the water purifier inside.

1
Container body 2a, 2b, 2c Solar panel 3 Hydraulic cylinder 4 Hydraulic cylinder shaft 5 Cylinder tube 6 Container body bottom 7 Rod 9, 9 ', 9a, 9a' Plate member (connecting member)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Solar connection line 11 Control panel 12 Electric wire 14 Hydraulic device 15 Hydraulic piping
16 Hydraulic piping 17 Aluminum frame

  Next, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1 (A), the roof portion (upper end portion) of the container body 1 has a solar panel 2a on the roof portion and solar panels 2b on both sides of the roof portion connected to both sides of the solar panel on the roof portion. 2c, and as shown in FIG. 1B, the solar panels 2b, 2c on both sides of the roof are lifted and supported by shafts 4, 4 'of the hydraulic cylinders 3, 3'.

  FIG. 1C shows a state where the solar panels 2b and 2c on both sides of the roof are bent. As shown in FIGS. 2B and 3, the solar panels 2 a, 2 b, and 2 c are each mounted in an aluminum frame 17. As shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 3, the pair of hydraulic cylinders 3 and 3 ′ are disposed to face each other at an appropriate interval in the length direction of the container body 1. The hydraulic cylinders 3 and 3 ′ are arranged close to each other. In addition, even if the container main body 1 has a roof part as shown in FIG. 1, it does not matter even if there is no roof part as shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIGS. 2B and 3, the cylinder tubes 5, 5 ′ of the hydraulic cylinders 3, 3 ′ are arranged on both sides of the container body bottom 6, with the cylinder shafts 4 of the respective hydraulic cylinders 3, 3 ′. 4 'is connected so that it faces the opposite hydraulic cylinder connecting part, and the tip of each cylinder shaft 4, 4' is connected to the aluminum frame 17 on the back of the solar panels 2b, 2c located there. Has been. FIG. 2B and FIG. 3 show a state where the cylinders are extended by hydraulic pressure and the solar panels 2b and 2c are pushed up horizontally.

  A through hole is formed at the tip of the cylinder shafts 4 and 4 ', and a rod 7 is fitted into the through hole. Both ends of the rod 7 are fixed to an aluminum frame 17 on the back surface of the solar panels 2b and 2c. Are connected to plate-like members (connecting members) 9 and 9 'fixed to the members 8 and 8'. Accordingly, the cylinder shafts 4, 4 'are connected to the aluminum frame 17 on the back surface of the solar panels 2b, 2c so as to be able to rotate.

  Similarly, a member having a through hole is connected to the cylinder tubes 5 and 5 ′, and a rod 7 is fitted into the through hole. Both ends of the rod 7 are members 8 a and 8 a fixed to the bottom 6 of the container body. It is connected to plate-like members 9a and 9a 'fixed to'. Therefore, the cylinder tube is also connected to the container main body bottom 6 so that it can rotate.

  The shaft of the hydraulic cylinder and the frame of the solar panel, and the cylinder tube of the hydraulic cylinder and the container bottom may be connected so as to be able to rotate. If possible, other known means used for this purpose can be used.

  Square legs 29 are fixed to the outer periphery of the four corners of the container body. This is to fix the container by fitting the foot 29 into the recess when loaded on the car. As shown in FIG. 4, opening and closing doors are provided on the front and rear surfaces of the container.

  Electricity generated by the solar panels 2 a, 2 b, 2 c enters the control panel 11 via the solar connection line 10 and is stored in the storage battery (battery) 13.

  When the open button on the control panel 11 is pressed, the motor in the hydraulic device 14 is driven via the electric wire 12 and the oil flows from the hydraulic pipe 15 to the bottom boat, so that the shafts 4 and 4 'of the hydraulic cylinder are extended. The solar panels 2b and 2c are raised from a bent state to a horizontal state by drawing an arc. The hydraulic cylinder rises from a state near horizontal to an angle near 45 degrees with the connecting portion as a fulcrum.

  When the close button of the control panel 11 is pressed, the motor in the hydraulic device 14 is driven via the electric wire 12 and the oil flows from the hydraulic piping 16 to the rod side board, so that the shafts 4 and 4 'of the hydraulic cylinder are contracted. The solar panels 2b and 2c descend from the horizontal state into a bent state while drawing an arc. The hydraulic cylinder descends from the angle near 45 degrees to the horizontal state with the fixed portion as a fulcrum.

  In the said Example, the magnitude | size of the upper end part of a container main body used the thing of 12m x 2.4m. Conventionally, since 72 solar panels were used only at the upper end, only 5 kW of power could be obtained. However, in the present invention, when collecting heat, the area directly exposed to the sun may be tripled. As a result, 15 kW of power can be obtained.

  The size of the upper end portion of the container body of the present invention is preferably 2.4 m × (6 m to 20 m) and the height is 2.4 m which is currently commercially available from the viewpoint that a large electric power can be obtained. Specifically, the size of the upper end of a container body currently on the market is 2.4 m × 6 m, 2.4 m × 12 m, 2.4 m × 20 m.

  FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the container of the present invention in which a water purifier is accommodated.

  In the container, there are a storage battery (battery) 13 for storing electricity generated by the solar panel, an inverter 18 for converting the stored direct current electricity to alternating current electricity, and a control panel 11 for controlling the pressure in the plant and the driving and stopping of the pump. is set up.

  The seawater to be purified is introduced into the separation device 19. A predetermined amount of seawater or the like is put into the separator 19, and a flocculant is added and stirred. When stirring is stopped, it is separated into two layers. The supernatant layer water is sent to the water tank 20. Water in the water tank 20 is sent to an automatic switching filtration device (pretreatment filtration device) 22 by a pump 21. The automatic switching filter device 22 is configured by connecting two sand filter devices, and when one sand filter device is clogged, the water is configured to flow to the other sand filter device. Is configured to flow wash water to remove insoluble matter.

  The filtrate that has passed through the automatic switching filtration device 22 is passed through the first RO membrane filtration unit 24 at a pressure of 5 megapulses or more (5 to 6 megapulses) by an ultrahigh pressure pump (plunger pump) 23. The filtrate that has passed through the first RO membrane filtration unit 24 is stored in a fresh water tank 25.

  The filtrate in the fresh water tank 25 is again passed through the second RO membrane filtration unit (not shown; located below the first RO membrane filtration unit) at a pressure of 1.2 megapulses by the pump 26 to store drinking water. Water is stored in the tank 27. The filtered filtrate removes 90-99% of the radioactive iodine, cesium and boron. Passed as drinking water. The same result can be obtained if the pressure is 0.8 megapulse or more, but in order to obtain a practical flow rate, the pressure should be 1.2 megapulse or more.

  In the figure, 28 is a tank for injecting chlorine having a sterilizing action into the drinking water reservoir 27, and 14 is a hydraulic device for driving a hydraulic cylinder.

  The first RO membrane filtration unit is an ultra-high pressure RO membrane used for desalination of seawater and has the ability to remove all sodium ions, but some of the radioactive substance and boron remain. It is an RO membrane that is filtered at a pressure of 5 megapulses or more but not filtered below this pressure.

  The second RO membrane filtration device can be filtered at a pressure of 0.8 megapulse or more, and cannot be filtered at this pressure or less. When filtered at pressures less than 0.8 megapulse (using such an RO membrane), boron and radioactive material cannot be removed completely or nearly completely. The pressure passing through the second RO membrane is preferably set to a pressure smaller than 5 megapulses because the apparatus is simplified. The pressure is 0.8 megapulses or more, particularly 1.2 megapulses or more and less than 5 megapulses. It is preferable to do this.

  Filtration at a pressure of 0.8 megapulse or higher means that an RO membrane that can be filtered at 0.8 megapulse is used, and it may be filtered at 0.8 megapulse or higher pressure. . For example, it means that an RO membrane that can be filtered with 3 megapulses is used, and filtration may be performed with a pressure of 3 megapulses or higher.

  As an example of a device that requires a large current, a water purification device that removes radioactive substances in seawater and the like has been described as an example. However, any device that requires a large current of up to about 15 kW may be used. However, it can be suitably used by being accommodated in the container of the present invention.

Water purification devices that purify seawater containing radioactive materials to a level suitable for beverages require a large current, but according to the present invention, a large current can be easily obtained with clean energy. It can be suitably used as a container for storing the device.

Claims (7)

A container main body that accommodates the processing apparatus therein, and a solar panel provided at the upper end of the container main body, the solar panel at the upper end so that the upper end portion and the solar panels on both sides thereof can be bent. The solar panels connected to each other can be bent downward, but when collecting heat, the solar panels are configured to be pushed up by the shaft of the hydraulic cylinder and rise horizontally. Container. The container according to claim 1, wherein the solar panel is fixed in a frame. Connect the cylinder tube of the hydraulic cylinder to both sides of the bottom of the container body so that the cylinder shaft of each hydraulic cylinder faces the hydraulic cylinder connecting part on the opposite side, and the tip of each cylinder shaft is located at the tip. The container according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of sets of hydraulic cylinders connected to the frame on the back surface of the solar panel to be obtained are provided facing the length direction of the container body. The container according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the shaft of the hydraulic cylinder and the frame of the solar panel, and the cylinder tube of the hydraulic cylinder and the container bottom are connected so as to be rotatable. A through hole is formed at the tip of the shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, a rod is fitted into the through hole, both ends of the rod are connected to a connecting member fixed to the frame of the solar panel, and the hydraulic cylinder is rotated. The container according to claim 4, which is connected so as to obtain. A member having a through hole is connected to the cylinder tube, a rod is fitted into the through hole, both ends of the rod are connected to a connecting member fixed to the bottom of the container body, and the hydraulic cylinder is rotated. 6. A container according to claim 5, which is connected so as to obtain. The container according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a size of an upper end portion of the container body is 2.4m x (6m to 20m).

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