JP2012244892A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2012244892A5
JP2012244892A5 JP2011120998A JP2011120998A JP2012244892A5 JP 2012244892 A5 JP2012244892 A5 JP 2012244892A5 JP 2011120998 A JP2011120998 A JP 2011120998A JP 2011120998 A JP2011120998 A JP 2011120998A JP 2012244892 A5 JP2012244892 A5 JP 2012244892A5
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magnet
permanent magnet
permanent
magnets
repulsive force
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JP2012244892A (en
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磁石モーターMagnet motor

本発明は、永久磁石の反発力を回転力に変換する磁石モーターに関する。   The present invention relates to a magnet motor that converts a repulsive force of a permanent magnet into a rotational force.

電気を使わない永久磁石による回転体の提案は数限りなくなされているが、実際実験してみると必ずどこかでバランスして動作が持続しないものばかりで、数世紀前から現在まで実現されておらず、永久磁石のみを使った回転体は一種の永久機関であり物理的に実現不可能と結論付けられている。   There have been a number of proposals for rotating bodies using permanent magnets that do not use electricity, but when actually experimenting, there are always things that do not always balance and work, and have been realized from centuries ago to the present. It is concluded that a rotating body using only permanent magnets is a kind of permanent engine and is physically impossible.

確かに、永久磁石の引力の方は近づけば近づくほど強くなる正帰還引力であって吸着して終わりという面があるので、回転に使えそうなのは反発力の方である。   Certainly, the attractive force of the permanent magnet is a positive feedback attractive force that becomes stronger as it gets closer, and it has an aspect of being attracted and finished, so the repulsive force is likely to be used for rotation.

永久磁石の反発力は離れれば離れるほど弱くなる負帰還斥力であるが、この反発力を使って回転体を構成しようとした場合、永久磁石をどんな向きに配置しようとも必ず対向する複数個の永久磁石の間のどこかで平衡状態に陥り、回転させることはできない。   The repulsive force of a permanent magnet is a negative feedback repulsive force that becomes weaker the further away, but when a rotating body is configured using this repulsive force, a plurality of permanent magnets that always face each other regardless of the orientation of the permanent magnet. Somewhere between the magnets falls into equilibrium and cannot be rotated.

しかし、永久磁石は磁力がやがて弱くなるものであり、特に同極同士を付けて置いたり鉄板に付けて長時間置いておくと磁力が早く弱くなる。そのため、市販されている磁石は、2個セットの場合、なるべく消耗しないようにN極とS極を合わせて吸着させた状態で販売されている。すなわち、永久に磁力が変わらない本当の意味での永久磁石などというものはこの世に存在せず、磁石を永久機関と関連付けること自体が大きな間違いであると云わざるを得ない。反発する状態にしておくと消耗しやすいということであるならば、反発力を用いた装置は比較的多くの磁気エネルギーを用いて作動させることができるものと考えるべきである。   However, permanent magnets have a weak magnetic force, and the magnetic force is weakened quickly if they are placed with the same poles attached to each other or placed on an iron plate for a long time. Therefore, in the case of a set of two magnets, a commercially available magnet is sold in a state where the N pole and the S pole are combined and attracted so as not to be consumed as much as possible. That is, there is no real permanent magnet in the world where the magnetic force does not change forever, and it must be said that associating the magnet with the permanent engine itself is a big mistake. If it is easy to wear out in a repulsive state, it should be considered that a device using a repulsive force can be operated using a relatively large amount of magnetic energy.

本発明はこの考えに基づき、通常の永久磁石のみを動力源として回転する装置を実現しようとするものである。   Based on this idea, the present invention intends to realize a device that rotates using only a normal permanent magnet as a power source.

そこで本発明は、永久磁石のある特性に着目した。反発する状態にある二つの磁石の一方に鉄片を付けても相変わらず反発するが、徐々に接近させてやると、あるところから吸引力に変化し、どちらの磁石も鉄片に吸着してしまう。すなわち、磁石同士の斥力と磁石対鉄片の吸引力が丁度釣り合うニュートラル領域が存在し、それ以上近づけると吸着してしまうが、逆に、そのニュートラル領域よりも離そうとすると途端に斥力が発生する領域があるということである。云わば正帰還斥力領域が存在するのである。   Therefore, the present invention has focused on certain characteristics of the permanent magnet. Even if an iron piece is attached to one of the two magnets in a repulsive state, it repels as usual, but if it is gradually approached, it changes from a certain point to an attractive force, and both magnets are attracted to the iron piece. In other words, there is a neutral region where the repulsive force between the magnets and the attractive force of the magnet-to-iron piece just balance, and if they are closer, they will be attracted, but conversely, if you try to move away from the neutral region, repulsive force will be generated as soon as possible. There is an area to do. In other words, there is a positive feedback repulsion region.

本発明の磁石モーターは、永久磁石Aと永久磁石Bとが近付くときは主にニュートラル領域を使い、離れるときは正帰還領斥力が発生するようにしたことにより回転を持続するものである。   The magnet motor of the present invention uses the neutral region mainly when the permanent magnet A and the permanent magnet B approach each other, and maintains the rotation by generating a positive feedback region force when leaving.

本発明の磁石モーター実験機を上から見た平面図と永久磁石A付近の外観図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view of the magnet motor experimental machine according to the present invention as viewed from above and an external view in the vicinity of the permanent magnet A. 本発明の磁石モーター実施例を上から見た平面図である。It is the top view which looked at the magnet motor Example of this invention from the top.

第1図の回転盤4は軸受10により回転自由に固定盤5に固定されており、前記固定盤5の上には図のように6個の永久磁石B2が納まるようにアクリルチューブ製磁石ケース8が6個固定されており、図示しないが位置の微調整ができるようにそれぞれネジ留めされている。前記回転盤4の上にはいずれもアクリルチューブ製磁石ケース8に納められた円筒形アルニコ磁石製の永久磁石A1と吸引用補助磁石6及び離脱用補助磁石7が接着固定されており、前記永久磁石A1の周辺には強磁性体部材3が複数個に分けて取り付けられている。アクリルチューブ製磁石ケース8の中には、磁石の高さを揃えるための高さ調節スペーサ9が入っている。   1 is fixed to a fixed plate 5 by a bearing 10 so as to freely rotate. A magnet case made of an acrylic tube so that six permanent magnets B2 are accommodated on the fixed plate 5 as shown in the figure. Six pieces of 8 are fixed and screwed so that the position can be finely adjusted although not shown. A permanent magnet A1 made of a cylindrical alnico magnet housed in an acrylic tube magnet case 8, a suction auxiliary magnet 6 and a separation auxiliary magnet 7 are bonded and fixed on the rotating disk 4, and the permanent magnet is fixed. A plurality of ferromagnetic members 3 are attached around the magnet A1. A height adjusting spacer 9 for aligning the height of the magnet is contained in the acrylic tube magnet case 8.

寸法は、円筒形アルニコ磁石が直径10mm長さ30mm、アクリル製チューブは直径12mm内径10mm、強磁性体部材3としての鉄製棒材の断面は2.5mmΦ、プラスチック製回転盤4の直径は約100mmである。   The dimensions of the cylindrical alnico magnet are 10 mm in diameter and 30 mm in length, the acrylic tube is 12 mm in diameter, the inner diameter is 10 mm, the cross section of the iron bar as the ferromagnetic member 3 is 2.5 mmΦ, and the diameter of the plastic turntable 4 is about 100 mm It is.

ニュートラル領域や正帰還領斥力を発生させるためには、円筒形磁石のS極N極を隠す面積で調整する方法と厚みで調整する方法があると考えられるが、この実験は、図のように比較的太い鉄製棒材を用い、長さすなわち面積で調整することにした。磁石のS極先端からN極先端までをすっかり覆うほど長い鉄棒を装着するとニュートラル領域までの距離が長くなり、短くしてS極N極先端の露出を多くしてやるとニュートラル領域までの距離が短くなる。あまり短くしすぎるとニュートラル領域が無くなってしまう。磁石同士が接近してやがて離れ始めるまでニュートラル領域を維持するようにそれぞれの鉄棒の長さを決めてやる必要がある。そして、ニュートラル領域から正帰還斥力を経て通常の斥力にバトンタッチするが、あまり早く通常の斥力に移行してしまうと、逆にニュートラル領域に戻されてしまうので、確実に離脱する位置までニュートラル領域を保つことが必要である。   In order to generate the neutral region and the positive feedback repulsive force, there are a method of adjusting by the area that hides the south pole and the north pole of the cylindrical magnet and a method of adjusting by the thickness. A relatively thick iron bar was used, and the length or area was adjusted. If you install a long iron rod that covers the tip of the magnet from the south pole tip to the north pole tip, the distance to the neutral area will increase, and if you shorten it and increase the exposure of the south pole tip, the distance to the neutral area will become shorter. . If it is too short, the neutral area will be lost. It is necessary to determine the length of each iron bar so that the neutral region is maintained until the magnets approach each other and begin to separate. And, from the neutral area, baton touch to the normal repulsive force through the positive feedback repulsive force, but if it shifts to the normal repulsive force too early, it will be returned to the neutral region, so the neutral region is moved to the position where it is surely released. It is necessary to keep.

回転盤の直径が小さすぎるため、永久磁石Aおよび補助磁石を囲むようにして配置された永久磁石Bの影響が大きすぎて実験が上手くいかないので、半分の永久磁石Bを取り除き3個の永久磁石Bを置く形で実験をした。   Since the diameter of the rotating disk is too small, the influence of the permanent magnet B arranged so as to surround the permanent magnet A and the auxiliary magnet is too great to perform the experiment. The experiment was carried out in the form of

永久磁石Aの吸引用補助磁石6の引力が利き始めるところまで持っていき放してやると永久磁石Bに対する吸引が始まり、永久磁石Aは永久磁石Bと同極性なので通常なら一個目の永久磁石Bの手前でしっかりと停まるところであるが鉄製棒材の効果でニュートラル領域となっているため難なく最初の永久磁石Bを通り過ぎ、一瞬の正帰還斥力と離脱用補助磁石7によって通常斥力領域まで誘導されて次の永久磁石Bまで到達する。さらに2番目の永久磁石Bも同様に通り過ぎ、そして3番目の永久磁石も通り過ぎ、4番目に近付いたあと離脱用補助磁石7で引き戻された所で停まる。   When the auxiliary magnet 6 for attracting the permanent magnet A is taken to the point where it starts to work, the permanent magnet B begins to be attracted. The permanent magnet A has the same polarity as the permanent magnet B. Although it has stopped firmly in front, it is in the neutral region due to the effect of the iron bar, so it passes without difficulty through the first permanent magnet B and is guided to the normal repulsion region by the momentary positive feedback repulsive force and the auxiliary auxiliary magnet 7 for separation. Reach the next permanent magnet B. Further, the second permanent magnet B passes in the same manner, and the third permanent magnet passes, and after approaching the fourth, stops at the place where it is pulled back by the auxiliary auxiliary magnet 7.

前述したように永久磁石Bは3個しか置いてないが、4番目に永久磁石Bを装着しておいてもやはり越えることができなかった。その理由は、吸引用補助磁石6と離脱用補助磁石7が背後にある3個の永久磁石Bと引き合い、動きを止めるからと考えられた。   As described above, only three permanent magnets B are placed, but even if the fourth permanent magnet B is mounted, it cannot be exceeded. The reason was considered that the attraction auxiliary magnet 6 and the separation auxiliary magnet 7 attracted the three permanent magnets B behind and stopped moving.

そこで、第2図に示すように、永久磁石Bの数を減らして2個にし、永久磁石Aを増やして2個にすることによって、上記の動きが止まる問題を解決できると考えられる。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, it is considered that the problem that the above movement stops can be solved by reducing the number of permanent magnets B to two and increasing the number of permanent magnets A to two.

1 永久磁石A
2 永久磁石B
3 強磁性体部材
4 回転盤
5 固定盤
6 吸引用補助磁石
7 離脱用補助磁石
8 アクリルチューブ製磁石ケース
9 高さ調節スペーサ
10 軸受
1 Permanent magnet A
2 Permanent magnet B
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 Ferromagnetic material member 4 Rotating disc 5 Fixed disc 6 Auxiliary magnet for attraction 7 Auxiliary magnet for separation 8 Acrylic tube magnet case 9 Height adjustment spacer 10 Bearing

JP2011120998A 2011-05-13 2011-05-13 Magnet motor Pending JP2012244892A (en)

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JP2012244892A5 true JP2012244892A5 (en) 2013-08-22

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KR20170046670A (en) * 2014-08-28 2017-05-02 센젠 지찬 바이브레이션 머시너리 컴퍼니 리미티드 Steel magnet body assembly
JP7107980B2 (en) * 2020-02-03 2022-07-27 和明 小林 magnet motor

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JPS6315682A (en) * 1986-07-04 1988-01-22 Kokichi Wada Magnet motor
JP2007244187A (en) * 2006-03-06 2007-09-20 Shinji Hashiguchi Energy generator using repulsive force of permanent magnet

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