JP2012234646A - Connector - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2012234646A
JP2012234646A JP2011100771A JP2011100771A JP2012234646A JP 2012234646 A JP2012234646 A JP 2012234646A JP 2011100771 A JP2011100771 A JP 2011100771A JP 2011100771 A JP2011100771 A JP 2011100771A JP 2012234646 A JP2012234646 A JP 2012234646A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
contact
pressure member
cam
upper arm
contacts
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Granted
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JP2011100771A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP5801094B2 (en
Inventor
Hiroyuki Yokoo
弘之 横尾
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Japan Aviation Electronics Industry Ltd
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Japan Aviation Electronics Industry Ltd
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Application filed by Japan Aviation Electronics Industry Ltd filed Critical Japan Aviation Electronics Industry Ltd
Priority to JP2011100771A priority Critical patent/JP5801094B2/en
Priority to TW100148761A priority patent/TWI533535B/en
Priority to KR1020120014199A priority patent/KR101302844B1/en
Priority to CN201210055369.3A priority patent/CN102761029B/en
Publication of JP2012234646A publication Critical patent/JP2012234646A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5801094B2 publication Critical patent/JP5801094B2/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/77Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/79Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures connecting to rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50Fixed connections
    • H01R12/59Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/592Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures connections to contact elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/77Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/771Details
    • H01R12/772Strain relieving means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/82Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force
    • H01R12/85Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force contact pressure producing means, contacts activated after insertion of printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/88Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force contact pressure producing means, contacts activated after insertion of printed circuits or like structures acting manually by rotating or pivoting connector housing parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/62983Linear camming means or pivoting lever for connectors for flexible or rigid printed circuit boards, flat or ribbon cables
    • H01R13/62988Lever acting directly on flexible or rigid printed circuit boards, flat or ribbon cables, e.g. recess provided to this purposeon the surface or edge of the flexible or rigid printed circuit boards, flat or ribbon cables

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  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a connector with an improved detachment prevention effect of a pressurizing member operated to be opened/closed.SOLUTION: In this connector 10, a connection object 18 is pressure-welded to two kinds of contacts 13 and 14 by an openable/closable pressurizing member 15. Each contact has upper arm parts 13b and 14b and lower arm parts 13c and 14c, and is held by a housing. A pressurizing member has a rotatable cam 15c engaged with the upper arm parts. The lower parts have contact parts 13d and 14d for contacting the connection object. The upper arm part of the contact 13 of one of two kinds has a rotation guiding end 16 for guiding rotation of the cam. The upper arm part of the other kind of the contact 14 has a stopper end 17 serving as a stopper of the pressurizing member, and the pressurizing member has a locking part 15d opposed to the stopper end.

Description

本発明は、開閉可能な加圧部材を操作することによって接続対象物の接続を得るタイプのコネクタに関する。   The present invention relates to a connector of a type that obtains connection of a connection object by operating a pressure member that can be opened and closed.

例えば液晶テレビの内部には、FPCやFFCと呼ばれる平型導体が多用されている。この平型導体のような接続対象物の接続には、開閉可能な加圧部材を備えたコネクタが用いられることがある。この種のコネクタは特許文献1に「平型導体用電気コネクタ」と題して開示されている。   For example, flat conductors called FPC and FFC are frequently used in liquid crystal televisions. A connector provided with a pressure member that can be opened and closed may be used for connection of a connection object such as a flat conductor. This type of connector is disclosed in Patent Document 1 under the title “Electric connector for a flat conductor”.

図12、図13A、及び図13Bを用いて、特許文献1に開示されているコネクタを簡単に説明する。   The connector disclosed in Patent Literature 1 will be briefly described with reference to FIGS. 12, 13A, and 13B.

図12から図13Bに示すコネクタは、絶縁性のハウジング1と、ハウジング1に保持された互いに離間する第1及び第2の端子2、3と、第1及び第2の端子2、3に平型導体Fを圧接させるための加圧部材4とを含んでいる。加圧部材4は第1及び第2の端子2、3に対応した溝部4a、4bを有し、これらの溝部4a、4bに軸部4c、4dがそれぞれ形成されている。一方の軸部4cは第1の端子2の回動支持部2aに回動可能に支持される。他方の軸部4dは、第2の端子3の二つの規制案内部3aの間に配置される。こうして、加圧部材4は軸部4c、4dを支点として回動操作を可能にされている。   The connector shown in FIG. 12 to FIG. 13B is flat on the insulating housing 1, the first and second terminals 2, 3 that are held apart from each other, and the first and second terminals 2, 3. And a pressing member 4 for press-contacting the mold conductor F. The pressing member 4 has groove portions 4a and 4b corresponding to the first and second terminals 2 and 3, and shaft portions 4c and 4d are formed in these groove portions 4a and 4b, respectively. One shaft portion 4 c is rotatably supported by the rotation support portion 2 a of the first terminal 2. The other shaft portion 4 d is disposed between the two regulation guide portions 3 a of the second terminal 3. Thus, the pressing member 4 can be rotated about the shafts 4c and 4d as fulcrums.

接続に際し、加圧部材開状態で平型導体Fをハウジング1の開口部1aに挿入し、第1及び第2の端子2、3の接触部2b、3bに対応するように位置付ける。しかる後に、加圧部材4を操作して加圧部材閉状態を得ることにより、平型導体Fを接触部2b、3bに圧接させる。   At the time of connection, the flat conductor F is inserted into the opening 1a of the housing 1 in a state where the pressure member is open, and is positioned so as to correspond to the contact portions 2b and 3b of the first and second terminals 2 and 3. Thereafter, the flat conductor F is brought into pressure contact with the contact portions 2b and 3b by operating the pressure member 4 to obtain the pressure member closed state.

また、加圧部材4を反対向きに操作して加圧部材開状態を得ると、平型導体Fをハウジング1の開口部1aから容易に離脱させることが可能になる。   Further, when the pressure member 4 is operated in the opposite direction to obtain the pressure member open state, the flat conductor F can be easily detached from the opening 1 a of the housing 1.

特許第4390821号公報Japanese Patent No. 4390821

図12から図13Bのコネクタにおいて、平型導体Fをハウジング1の開口部1aに挿入していない接続対象物未装着時に、加圧部材開状態にすることがある。この状態にあるときに、加圧部材4に負荷が掛かると、加圧部材4が外れてしまうことがある。また、接続対象物未装着時に、加圧部材閉状態にすることもある。この状態にあるときにも、加圧部材4に負荷が掛かると、同様に加圧部材4が外れてしまうことがある。   In the connector shown in FIGS. 12 to 13B, when the flat object F is not inserted into the opening 1a of the housing 1 and the connection object is not attached, the pressure member may be opened. When the pressure member 4 is under load in this state, the pressure member 4 may come off. Further, the pressure member may be closed when the connection object is not attached. Even in this state, if a load is applied to the pressure member 4, the pressure member 4 may be similarly removed.

具体的には、コネクタ検査時などのように接続対象物未装着時に加圧部材4を操作する所謂空操作を行うとき、加圧部材4の中央付近が弓形に撓んで、軸部4cが第1の端子2から離脱し、加圧部材4が外れる虞がある。   Specifically, when performing a so-called empty operation in which the pressure member 4 is operated when the connection object is not attached, such as during connector inspection, the vicinity of the center of the pressure member 4 is bent into an arcuate shape, and the shaft portion 4c is 1 may be detached from the terminal 2 and the pressure member 4 may come off.

加圧部材4が外れやすい原因は、第1の端子2の回動支持部2aのみによって加圧部材4を回動可能に支持し、第2の端子3が加圧部材4の外れ防止になんら寄与していないことにある。   The reason why the pressurizing member 4 is easily detached is that the pressurizing member 4 is rotatably supported only by the rotation support portion 2 a of the first terminal 2, and the second terminal 3 prevents the pressurizing member 4 from coming off. It does not contribute.

それ故に本発明の課題は、開閉操作される加圧部材の外れ防止効果を高めたコネクタを提供することにある。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a connector with an enhanced effect of preventing the pressure member that is opened and closed from coming off.

本発明の一態様によれば、2種類のコンタクトと、前記コンタクトを保持するハウジングと、接続対象物を前記コンタクトに圧接させるための開閉可能な加圧部材とを有し、前記コンタクトの各々は上腕部と下腕部とを有し、前記加圧部材はカムと係止部とを有し、前記コンタクトの各々の下腕部は前記接続対象物に接触するための接触部を有し、前記2種類のうち一方の種類のコンタクトの上腕部は前記カムの一側に延在し、かつ、前記カムを受け入れた凹部を有し、前記2種類のうち他方の種類のコンタクトの上腕部は、前記カムから見て、前記一方の種類のコンタクトの上腕部とは反対側に延在し、かつ、前記係止部のストッパーとして働く突起を有することを特徴とするコネクタが得られる。   According to one aspect of the present invention, there are two types of contacts, a housing that holds the contacts, and a pressure member that can be opened and closed to press contact objects against the contacts, each of the contacts being An upper arm portion and a lower arm portion, the pressure member includes a cam and a locking portion, and the lower arm portion of each of the contacts includes a contact portion for contacting the connection object; The upper arm of one of the two types of contacts extends to one side of the cam and has a recess that receives the cam, and the upper arm of the other type of contact of the two types is A connector is obtained which has a protrusion extending from the cam on the side opposite to the upper arm of the one type of contact and serving as a stopper for the locking portion.

本発明の他の態様によれば、絶縁性のハウジング、前記ハウジングに保持された第1及び第2のコンタクト、及び接続対象物を前記第1及び第2のコンタクトに接触させるための可動な加圧部材を含み、前記第1及び第2のコンタクトの各々は、前記接続対象物を配置するための配置領域の両側に位置する上腕部及び下腕部を含み、前記加圧部材は、前記第1のコンタクトの上腕部に係合した回動可能なカムを含み、前記第1及び第2のコンタクトの各々の下腕部は、前記接続対象物に接触するための接触部を含み、前記第1のコンタクトの上腕部の端部に、前記カムを受け入れた凹部を有するU字状端部を設け、前記第2のコンタクトの上腕部の端部に、前記凹部の向きとは反対向きに突出した突起を設け、前記凹部と前記突起とで前記加圧部材の離脱を阻止したことを特徴とするコネクタが得られる。   According to another aspect of the present invention, the insulating housing, the first and second contacts held in the housing, and the movable addition for bringing the connection object into contact with the first and second contacts. Each of the first and second contacts includes an upper arm part and a lower arm part located on both sides of an arrangement region for arranging the connection object, and the pressure member includes the first member and the second arm part. A pivotable cam engaged with an upper arm portion of one contact, and a lower arm portion of each of the first and second contacts includes a contact portion for contacting the connection object; A U-shaped end portion having a recess for receiving the cam is provided at an end portion of the upper arm portion of one contact, and the end portion of the upper arm portion of the second contact protrudes in a direction opposite to the direction of the recess portion. A protrusion formed between the recess and the protrusion. Connector being characterized in that to prevent detachment of member can be obtained.

本発明のさらに他の態様によれば、2種類のコンタクトと、前記コンタクトを保持するハウジングと、接続対象物を前記コンタクトに圧接させるための開閉可能な加圧部材とを有し、前記コンタクトの各々は上腕部と下腕部とを有し、前記加圧部材は、前記上腕部に係合した回動可能なカムを有し、前記下腕部は前記接続対象物に接触するための接触部を有し、前記2種類のうち一方の種類のコンタクトの上腕部は、前記カムの回動を案内するU字状端部を有し、前記2種類のうち他方の種類のコンタクトの上腕部は、前記加圧部材のストッパーとして働くT字状端部を有し、前記加圧部材は、前記T字状端部に対向した係止部を有することを特徴とするコネクタが得られる。   According to still another aspect of the present invention, the device includes two types of contacts, a housing that holds the contacts, and a pressure member that can be opened and closed to press contact objects against the contacts. Each has an upper arm part and a lower arm part, the pressurizing member has a rotatable cam engaged with the upper arm part, and the lower arm part is a contact for contacting the connection object The upper arm of one of the two types of contacts has a U-shaped end that guides the rotation of the cam, and the upper arm of the other type of contact of the two types Has a T-shaped end that acts as a stopper for the pressure member, and the pressure member has a locking portion facing the T-shaped end.

本発明の上述した態様によると、開閉操作される加圧部材の外れ防止効果を高めたコネクタを提供することができる。   According to the above-described aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a connector with an enhanced effect of preventing the pressure member that is opened and closed from coming off.

本発明の一実施形態に係るコネクタの加圧部材開状態の正面側からの斜視図。The perspective view from the front side of the pressurization member open state of the connector concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 図1のコネクタのA部拡大図。The A section enlarged view of the connector of FIG. 図1のコネクタに含まれたホールドダウンの斜視図。The perspective view of the holddown contained in the connector of FIG. 図1のコネクタの加圧部材開状態の背面側からの斜視図。The perspective view from the back side of the pressurization member open state of the connector of FIG. 図1のコネクタに含まれた加圧部材の斜視図。The perspective view of the pressurization member contained in the connector of FIG. 図5の加圧部材の一部における横断面図。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a part of the pressure member in FIG. 5. 図5の加圧部材の他部における横断面図。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the other part of the pressure member of FIG. 5. 図1のコネクタの加圧部材開状態の一部における横断面図。The cross-sectional view in a part of the pressure member open state of the connector of FIG. 図1のコネクタの加圧部材開状態の他部における横断面図。The cross-sectional view in the other part of the pressurization member open state of the connector of FIG. 図1のコネクタの加圧部材開状態において加圧部材が撓んだ状態を示す、図7Bと同様な横断面図。The cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 7B which shows the state which the pressurization member bent in the pressurization member open state of the connector of FIG. 図1のコネクタの加圧部材を開状態から閉状態に向けて少し操作した状態における図7Aと同様な横断面図。FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 7A in a state where the pressure member of the connector of FIG. 1 is slightly operated from the open state to the closed state. 図8Aの状態における図7Bと同様な横断面図。The cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 7B in the state of FIG. 8A. 図1のコネクタの加圧部材を図8Aの状態からさらに閉状態に向けて少し操作した状態における図7Aと同様な横断面図。FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 7A in a state where the pressure member of the connector of FIG. 1 is slightly operated from the state of FIG. 8A toward the closed state. 図9Aの状態における図7Bと同様な横断面図。FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 7B in the state of FIG. 9A. 図1のコネクタの加圧部材閉状態おける図7Aと同様な横断面図。The cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 7A in the pressurization member closed state of the connector of FIG. 図10Aの状態における図7Bと同様な横断面図。FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 7B in the state of FIG. 10A. 図1のコネクタの加圧部材閉状態において加圧部材が撓んだ状態を示す、図10Bと同様な横断面図。FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 10B, showing a state in which the pressure member is bent in the pressure member closed state of the connector of FIG. 1. 図1のコネクタに接続対象物を接続した状態における図10Aと同様な横断面図。The cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 10A in the state which connected the connection target object to the connector of FIG. 図1のコネクタに接続対象物を接続した状態における図10Bと同様な横断面図。The cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 10B in the state which connected the connection target object to the connector of FIG. 特許文献1(特許第4390821号公報)に開示されているコネクタの斜視図。The perspective view of the connector currently disclosed by patent document 1 (patent 4390821). 図12のコネクタの一部における横断面図。FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a part of the connector of FIG. 12. 図12のコネクタの他部部における横断面図。The cross-sectional view in the other part of the connector of FIG.

まず図1から図4を参照して、本発明の実施形態に係るコネクタの全体構造について説明する。   First, an overall structure of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図示のコネクタ10は例えばプリント基板(図示せず)などに面実装されるのに適したものであり、第1の方向A1に細長くのびた形状を有するハウジング11を含んでいる。ハウジング11は、絶縁性の合成樹脂から作られたものである。ハウジング11の第1の方向A1における両端の各々には金属製のホールドダウン12が備えられている。ホールドダウン12は、実装対象となるプリント基板などに半田付けされる半田付け部12aを有している。   The illustrated connector 10 is suitable for surface mounting on a printed circuit board (not shown), for example, and includes a housing 11 having an elongated shape in the first direction A1. The housing 11 is made of an insulating synthetic resin. A metal hold-down 12 is provided at each of both ends of the housing 11 in the first direction A1. The holddown 12 has a soldering part 12a to be soldered to a printed circuit board or the like to be mounted.

ハウジング11には、導電性の端子である多数のコンタクトが第1の方向A1に互いに一定間隔をおいて平行に配設されかつ固定保持されている。これらのコンタクトは、2種のコンタクト、即ち、第1のコンタクト13と第2のコンタクト14とを含んでいる。本実施形態では、第1のコンタクト13の2本と第2のコンタクトの1本とを第1の方向A1に交互に並べた配列形態を採っているが、これに限らず、他の様々な配列形態を採ることもできる。   In the housing 11, a large number of contacts, which are conductive terminals, are disposed in parallel in the first direction A1 at a predetermined interval and fixedly held. These contacts include two types of contacts: a first contact 13 and a second contact 14. In the present embodiment, two first contacts 13 and one second contact are alternately arranged in the first direction A1. An array form can also be adopted.

図示のコネクタ10は、後文にて詳述するように、さらに、第1のコンタクト13と第2のコンタクト14とを利用して開閉操作可能に備えられたアクチュエータとも呼ばれることのある加圧部材15を含んでいる。加圧部材15はハウジング11に沿って第1の方向A1に直線的にのびている。なお、図1及び図4は加圧部材15の開状態を示している。   As shown in detail later, the illustrated connector 10 is a pressurizing member that may also be called an actuator that can be opened and closed using a first contact 13 and a second contact 14. 15 is included. The pressure member 15 extends linearly along the housing 11 in the first direction A1. 1 and 4 show the open state of the pressure member 15.

図5と共に図6A及び図6Bをも参照して、加圧部材15について説明する。   The pressing member 15 will be described with reference to FIGS. 6A and 6B together with FIG.

加圧部材15はナイロン系プラスチックなどの可撓材料より作られた細長い板状のものであり、したがって第1の方向A1に対して少し撓み得る。特に、加圧部材15が板厚方向に撓みやすいことは容易に理解されるであろう。また、加圧部材15は板幅方向にも多少の撓みを許容するものである。   The pressurizing member 15 is an elongated plate made of a flexible material such as nylon-based plastic, and therefore can be slightly bent in the first direction A1. In particular, it will be easily understood that the pressure member 15 is easily bent in the thickness direction. Further, the pressing member 15 allows some bending in the plate width direction.

加圧部材15は第1のコンタクト13と第2のコンタクト14とに一対一で対応した第1の溝部15a(図6A)と第2の溝部15b(図6B)とを有している。即ち、図6Aは第1の溝部15aの部分で切断した断面図であり、図6Bは第2の溝部15bの部分で切断した断面図である。加圧部材15は、第1の溝部15aに設けた軸部となるカム15cと、第2の溝部15bに設けた係止部15dと、を有している。   The pressing member 15 has a first groove portion 15a (FIG. 6A) and a second groove portion 15b (FIG. 6B) which correspond to the first contact 13 and the second contact 14 on a one-to-one basis. That is, FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view cut at a portion of the first groove 15a, and FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view cut at a portion of the second groove 15b. The pressure member 15 includes a cam 15c serving as a shaft portion provided in the first groove portion 15a and a locking portion 15d provided in the second groove portion 15b.

カム15cは、断面楕円形にほぼ沿った断面形状をもち、第1の溝部15aの中間に配置されかつ第1の溝部15aを規定する対向壁面に両端を一体形成されている。係止部15dは、第2溝部15bの底面から突出しかつ第2の溝部15bを規定する対向壁面に一体形成されている。なお、カム15c及び係止部15dの形状及び寸法は、後述するコネクタの動作説明により明らかになる。   The cam 15c has a cross-sectional shape substantially along an elliptical cross-section, and is disposed in the middle of the first groove 15a and is integrally formed at both ends on the opposing wall surface that defines the first groove 15a. The locking portion 15d protrudes from the bottom surface of the second groove portion 15b and is integrally formed on the opposing wall surface that defines the second groove portion 15b. Note that the shapes and dimensions of the cam 15c and the locking portion 15d will become apparent from the description of the operation of the connector described later.

図7A及び図7Bをも参照して、コネクタ10の全体構造の説明を続ける。図7A及び図7Bは接続対象物が未装着でかつ加圧部材15の開状態を示す。   The description of the overall structure of the connector 10 will be continued with reference to FIGS. 7A and 7B. 7A and 7B show an open state of the pressure member 15 with no connection target attached.

ハウジング11は、接続対象物を挿入するための、第1の方向A1に直交する第2の方向A2で前端(図では左端)の挿入口11a、及び挿入口11aに引き続く配置領域11bを有している。後で詳述するように、接続対象物は、その端部が挿入口11aを通して配置領域11bに配置された状態で、加圧部材15を操作して閉状態になすことにより、コネクタ10に接続される。   The housing 11 has an insertion port 11a at the front end (left end in the drawing) in the second direction A2 orthogonal to the first direction A1 for inserting the connection object, and an arrangement region 11b following the insertion port 11a. ing. As will be described in detail later, the connection object is connected to the connector 10 by operating the pressing member 15 in a closed state in a state where the end portion is disposed in the arrangement region 11b through the insertion port 11a. Is done.

第1のコンタクト13は、図7Aに示すように、ハウジング11に固定された固定部13aと、固定部13aから第2の方向A2で前方(図では左方)にのびて配置領域11bの上下両側に位置する上腕部13b及び下腕部13cを有している。上腕部13b及び下腕部13cの前端は自由端とされている。   As shown in FIG. 7A, the first contact 13 has a fixed portion 13a fixed to the housing 11, and extends forward (leftward in the drawing) from the fixed portion 13a in the second direction A2 above and below the arrangement region 11b. It has the upper arm part 13b and the lower arm part 13c which are located in both sides. The front ends of the upper arm portion 13b and the lower arm portion 13c are free ends.

第1のコンタクト13の上腕部13bの端部、即ち、自由端の近傍部分には、加圧部材15のカム15cの回動を案内する回動案内端部(以下「U字状端部」という)16が設けられている。U字状端部16はカム15cを回動可能に受け入れた、第1及び第2の方向A1、A2に直交する第3の方向A3で下向きの凹部16aを有している。   At the end of the upper arm 13b of the first contact 13, that is, in the vicinity of the free end, a rotation guide end (hereinafter referred to as “U-shaped end”) for guiding the rotation of the cam 15c of the pressure member 15 is provided. 16) is provided. The U-shaped end portion 16 has a recessed portion 16a that faces downward in a third direction A3 orthogonal to the first and second directions A1 and A2 and receives the cam 15c in a rotatable manner.

第1のコンタクト13の下腕部13cの端部、即ち、自由端の近傍部分には、接続対象物と電気的接触を得るための接触部13dが形成されている。接触部13dは、凹部16aにほぼ対向する位置において上方に向けて少し突出した形状を有している。   A contact portion 13d for obtaining electrical contact with the connection object is formed at the end of the lower arm portion 13c of the first contact 13, that is, in the vicinity of the free end. The contact portion 13d has a shape that slightly protrudes upward at a position substantially opposed to the recess 16a.

第2のコンタクト14は、図7Bに示すように、ハウジング11に固定された固定部14aと、固定部14aから第2の方向A2で前方(図では左方)にのびて配置領域11bの上下両側に位置する上腕部14b及び下腕部14cを有している。上腕部14b及び下腕部14cの前端は自由端とされている。   As shown in FIG. 7B, the second contact 14 includes a fixed portion 14a fixed to the housing 11, and extends forward (leftward in the drawing) in the second direction A2 from the fixed portion 14a. It has the upper arm part 14b and the lower arm part 14c which are located in both sides. The front ends of the upper arm portion 14b and the lower arm portion 14c are free ends.

第2のコンタクト14の上腕部14bの端部、即ち、自由端の近傍部分には、加圧部材15のストッパーとして働くストッパー端部(以下「T字状端部」という)17が形成されている。T字状端部17は係止部15dに対向する位置に設けられ、カム15cに対しU字状端部16とは反対側に位置する直線部17aと、直線部17aから、凹部16aの向きとは反対向き、即ち、第3の方向A3で上向に突出した突起17bとを有している。   A stopper end portion (hereinafter referred to as “T-shaped end portion”) 17 serving as a stopper of the pressure member 15 is formed at the end portion of the upper arm portion 14 b of the second contact 14, that is, in the vicinity of the free end. Yes. The T-shaped end portion 17 is provided at a position facing the locking portion 15d. The straight portion 17a is located on the opposite side of the U-shaped end portion 16 with respect to the cam 15c. And a protrusion 17b protruding upward in the third direction A3.

図7A及び図7Bに示す状態では、加圧部材15の係止部15dが第2のコンタクト14の直線部17aの突起17bから見た一側、具体的には、固定部14a側で直線部17aに当接している。こうして、加圧部材15は第2のコンタクト14により開方向への動きを係止される。   In the state shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the locking portion 15d of the pressing member 15 is one side as viewed from the protrusion 17b of the straight portion 17a of the second contact 14, specifically, the straight portion on the fixed portion 14a side. 17a. In this way, the pressing member 15 is locked by the second contact 14 in the opening direction.

今、図7A及び図7Bに示すように接続対象物が未装着でかつ加圧部材15が開状態にあるときに、加圧部材15に第2の方向A2で前方への外力が働いたと仮定する。この場合、加圧部材15は可撓材料より作られているので、第1の方向A1(図1参照)における中間部が弓形に撓みつつ、第2の方向A2における前方へ動く。しかし、U字状端部16の凹部16aの側面を規定する壁部16bにカム15cが係合することに加え、図7Cに示すように、加圧部材15の係止部15dがT字状端部17の突起17bに係合することになるので、加圧部材15が第1及び第2のコンタクト13、14から離脱することは防止される。このように、凹部16aの側面を規定する壁部16bと突起17bとの両方によって、カム15cが第1のコンタクト13から外れるのを防止する。したがって、図7A及び図7Bに示す状態にあるときにも、加圧部材15の離脱がより確実に阻止される。   7A and 7B, it is assumed that a forward external force is applied to the pressure member 15 in the second direction A2 when the connection object is not attached and the pressure member 15 is in the open state. To do. In this case, since the pressing member 15 is made of a flexible material, the intermediate portion in the first direction A1 (see FIG. 1) is bent in an arcuate shape and moves forward in the second direction A2. However, in addition to the cam 15c engaging with the wall 16b that defines the side surface of the recess 16a of the U-shaped end 16, the locking portion 15d of the pressure member 15 is T-shaped as shown in FIG. Since it engages with the protrusion 17 b of the end portion 17, the pressing member 15 is prevented from being detached from the first and second contacts 13 and 14. In this way, the cam 15c is prevented from being detached from the first contact 13 by both the wall portion 16b and the projection 17b that define the side surface of the recess 16a. Therefore, even in the state shown in FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B, the detachment of the pressing member 15 is more reliably prevented.

加圧部材15を図8A及び図8Bに示す位置まで図中で反時計回りに回動させると、加圧部材15の係止部15dが第2のコンタクト14の上腕部14bから離間する。加圧部材15を図9A及び図9Bに示す位置まで図中で反時計回りにさらに回動させると、加圧部材15の係止部15dが第2のコンタクト14の突起17bの上方を通過する。   When the pressing member 15 is rotated counterclockwise in the drawing to the position shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the locking portion 15 d of the pressing member 15 is separated from the upper arm portion 14 b of the second contact 14. When the pressing member 15 is further rotated counterclockwise in the drawing to the position shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the locking portion 15 d of the pressing member 15 passes above the protrusion 17 b of the second contact 14. .

加圧部材15を図10A及び図10Bに示す位置まで図中で反時計回りにさらに回動させると、加圧部材15の係止部15dが第2のコンタクト14の突起17bの反対側、即ち、上腕部14bの自由端側で直線部17aに当接する。したがって、加圧部材15は第2のコンタクト14により閉方向への動きを係止される。   When the pressing member 15 is further rotated counterclockwise in the drawing to the position shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, the locking portion 15d of the pressing member 15 is opposite to the protrusion 17b of the second contact 14, that is, Then, it comes into contact with the linear portion 17a on the free end side of the upper arm portion 14b. Therefore, the pressing member 15 is locked by the second contact 14 in the closing direction.

今、図10A及び図10Bに示すように接続対象物が未装着でかつ加圧部材15が閉状態にあるときに、加圧部材15に第2の方向A2で後方への外力が働いたと仮定する。この場合、加圧部材15は可撓材料より作られているので、第1の方向A1(図1参照)における中間部が弓形に撓みつつ、第2の方向A2における後方へ動く。しかし、U字状端部16の凹部16aの側面を規定する壁部16cにカム15cが係合することに加え、図10Cに示すように、加圧部材15の係止部15dが T字状端部17の突起17bに係合することになるので、加圧部材15が第1及び第2のコンタクト13、14から離脱することは防止される。このように、凹部16aの側面を規定する壁部16cと突起17bとの両方によって、カム15cが第1のコンタクト13から外れるのを防止する。したがって、図10A及び図10Bに示す状態にあるときに加圧部材15の離脱がより確実に阻止される。   10A and 10B, it is assumed that an external force is applied to the pressure member 15 in the second direction A2 when the object to be connected is not attached and the pressure member 15 is in the closed state. To do. In this case, since the pressing member 15 is made of a flexible material, the intermediate portion in the first direction A1 (see FIG. 1) bends in an arcuate shape and moves backward in the second direction A2. However, in addition to the cam 15c engaging with the wall 16c that defines the side surface of the recess 16a of the U-shaped end 16, the locking portion 15d of the pressure member 15 has a T-shape as shown in FIG. 10C. Since it engages with the protrusion 17 b of the end portion 17, the pressing member 15 is prevented from being detached from the first and second contacts 13 and 14. Thus, the cam 15c is prevented from being detached from the first contact 13 by both the wall portion 16c defining the side surface of the concave portion 16a and the projection 17b. Therefore, when the pressure member 15 is in the state shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, the detachment of the pressure member 15 is more reliably prevented.

上述したように、コネクタ10は2種類のコンタクトで加圧部材15を挟持すると共に、加圧部材15に負荷が掛った際に、加圧部材15が弓形に撓んでコンタクトから外れることを防止するストッパー構造を有している。したがって、接続対象物未挿入時において加圧部材15の操作によるコンタクトからの加圧部材15の外れや加圧部材15に負荷を掛けた際のコンタクトからの加圧部材15の外れを防ぐことができる。このため、例えばコネクタ検査時などに加圧部材15を接続対象物の未装着状態で開閉する所謂空操作が行われても、加圧部材15の離脱が生じる虞は少ない。   As described above, the connector 10 sandwiches the pressure member 15 with two types of contacts, and prevents the pressure member 15 from bending out of contact with the pressure member 15 when the pressure member 15 is loaded. It has a stopper structure. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the pressure member 15 from being detached from the contact by operating the pressure member 15 when the connection object is not inserted, or from the contact when the pressure member 15 is loaded. it can. For this reason, for example, even when a so-called empty operation for opening and closing the pressure member 15 without connecting the object to be connected is performed at the time of connector inspection or the like, there is little possibility that the pressure member 15 is detached.

図11A及び図11Bに、コネクタ10にFPCやFFCと呼ばれる平型導体よりなる接続対象物18を接続した状態を示す。このとき、加圧部材15は閉状態にある。   FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B show a state in which a connection object 18 made of a flat conductor called FPC or FFC is connected to the connector 10. At this time, the pressure member 15 is in a closed state.

図11Aに示すように、加圧部材15のカム15cが第1のコンタクト13の上腕部13bを持ち上げるのに伴い、その反力により加圧部材15が接続対象物18を下方に押圧する。したがって、接続対象物18の下面の第1の接点部18aが第1のコンタクト13の接触部13dに圧接される。   As shown in FIG. 11A, as the cam 15c of the pressing member 15 lifts the upper arm portion 13b of the first contact 13, the pressing member 15 presses the connection object 18 downward by the reaction force. Accordingly, the first contact portion 18 a on the lower surface of the connection target 18 is pressed against the contact portion 13 d of the first contact 13.

また図11Bに示すように、加圧部材15によって下方に押圧された接続対象物18の下面の第2の接点部18bは第2のコンタクト14の接触部14dにも圧接される。こうして、接続対象物18は第1及び第2のコンタクト13、14に電気的に接続される。なお、この状態においては、加圧部材15の係止部15dは第2のコンタクト14の上腕部14bから離間する。   As shown in FIG. 11B, the second contact portion 18 b on the lower surface of the connection object 18 pressed downward by the pressure member 15 is also pressed against the contact portion 14 d of the second contact 14. Thus, the connection object 18 is electrically connected to the first and second contacts 13 and 14. In this state, the locking portion 15 d of the pressure member 15 is separated from the upper arm portion 14 b of the second contact 14.

なお、本発明は上記実施形態に限られることはなく、またその一部又は全部は以下の付記のようにも記載され得るがそれらには限られない。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, The one part or all part can also be described like the following additional remarks, but it is not restricted to them.

(付記1)
2種類のコンタクト13、14と、前記コンタクトを保持するハウジング11と、接続対象物を前記コンタクトに圧接させるための開閉可能な加圧部材15とを有し、
前記コンタクトの各々は上腕部13b、14bと下腕部13c、14cとを有し、
前記加圧部材はカム15cと係止部15dとを有し、
前記コンタクトの各々の下腕部13c、14cは前記接続対象物に接触するための接触部13d、14dを有し、
前記2種類のうち一方の種類のコンタクトの上腕部13bは前記カムの一側に延在し、かつ、前記カムを受け入れた凹部16aを有し、
前記2種類のうち他方の種類のコンタクトの上腕部14bは、前記カムから見て、前記一方の種類のコンタクトの上腕部13bとは反対側に延在し、かつ、前記係止部のストッパーとして働く突起17bを有することを特徴とするコネクタ。
(Appendix 1)
Two types of contacts 13, 14; a housing 11 that holds the contacts; and a pressurizing member 15 that can be opened and closed to press contact objects against the contacts.
Each of the contacts has upper arm portions 13b and 14b and lower arm portions 13c and 14c,
The pressure member has a cam 15c and a locking portion 15d.
Each of the lower arm portions 13c and 14c of the contact has contact portions 13d and 14d for contacting the connection object,
The upper arm 13b of one of the two types of contacts extends to one side of the cam and has a recess 16a that receives the cam.
The upper arm portion 14b of the other type of contact of the two types extends to the side opposite to the upper arm portion 13b of the one type of contact as viewed from the cam, and serves as a stopper for the locking portion. A connector having a working protrusion 17b.

(付記2)
前記加圧部材が開の状態及び閉の状態において外力が前記加圧部材に働いたときに、前記凹部と前記突起との両方が前記加圧部材を係止することを特徴とする、付記1に記載のコネクタ。
(Appendix 2)
Appendix 1 wherein both the recess and the protrusion engage the pressure member when an external force is applied to the pressure member in the open state and the closed state. Connector described in.

(付記3)
他方の種類のコンタクトの上腕部は直線部17aを有し、前記突起は、前記直線部から前記凹部の向きとは反対向きに突出しており、前記直線部と前記突起との両方で、前記カムが前記凹部からの外れを防止することを特徴とする、付記2に記載のコネクタ。
(Appendix 3)
The upper arm portion of the other type of contact has a straight portion 17a, and the protrusion protrudes from the straight portion in a direction opposite to the direction of the recess, and the cam is formed by both the straight portion and the protrusion. The connector according to appendix 2, wherein the connector prevents disengagement from the recess.

(付記4)
前記加圧部材が開の状態にあるとき及び閉の状態にあるときの各々において外力が前記加圧部材に働いたとき、前記係止部が前記突起に係合することにより前記加圧部材が前記コンタクトからの外れを防止することを特徴とする付記3に記載のコネクタ。
(Appendix 4)
When an external force is applied to the pressure member when the pressure member is in an open state and when the pressure member is in a closed state, the engagement portion engages with the protrusion, whereby the pressure member is 4. The connector according to appendix 3, wherein the connector is prevented from coming off from the contact.

(付記5)
前記接続対象物が未装着の状態において、前記加圧部材は、開の状態にあるとき前記直線部の前記突起から見た一側部分により開方向の動きを係止され、閉の状態にあるとき前記直線部の前記突起から見た他側部分により閉方向の動きを係止されることを特徴とする、付記3に記載のコネクタ。
(Appendix 5)
When the connection object is not attached, the pressure member is in the closed state, with the movement in the opening direction being locked by the one side portion seen from the protrusion of the linear portion when the pressure member is in the open state. 4. The connector according to appendix 3, wherein the movement in the closing direction is locked by the other side portion of the linear portion viewed from the protrusion.

(付記6)
前記加圧部材が開の状態にあるとき及び閉の状態にあるときの各々において前記係止部が前記直線部に突き当ることで、前記加圧部材の開閉を制限する、ことを特徴とする付記3又は5に記載のコネクタ。
(Appendix 6)
The opening and closing of the pressurizing member is restricted by the locking portion abutting against the linear portion when the pressurizing member is in an open state and in a closed state, respectively. The connector according to appendix 3 or 5.

(付記7)
絶縁性のハウジング11、前記ハウジングに保持された第1及び第2のコンタクト13、14、及び接続対象物18を前記第1及び第2のコンタクトに接触させるための可動な加圧部材15を含み、
前記第1及び第2のコンタクトの各々は、前記接続対象物を配置するための配置領域11bの両側に位置する上腕部13b、14b及び下腕部13c、14cを含み、
前記加圧部材は、前記第1のコンタクトの上腕部13bに係合した回動可能なカム15cを含み、
前記第1及び第2のコンタクトの各々の下腕部13c、14cは、前記接続対象物に接触するための接触部13d、14dを含み、
前記第1のコンタクトの上腕部13bの端部に、前記カムを受け入れた凹部16aを有するU字状端部16を設け、
前記第2のコンタクトの上腕部14bの端部に、前記凹部の向きとは反対向きに突出した突起17bを設け、
前記凹部と前記突起とで前記加圧部材の離脱を阻止したことを特徴とするコネクタ。
(Appendix 7)
Insulating housing 11, first and second contacts 13, 14 held in the housing, and movable pressing member 15 for bringing connection object 18 into contact with the first and second contacts ,
Each of the first and second contacts includes upper arm portions 13b and 14b and lower arm portions 13c and 14c located on both sides of an arrangement region 11b for arranging the connection object,
The pressure member includes a rotatable cam 15c engaged with the upper arm portion 13b of the first contact,
The lower arm portions 13c and 14c of each of the first and second contacts include contact portions 13d and 14d for contacting the connection object,
A U-shaped end 16 having a recess 16a for receiving the cam is provided at the end of the upper arm 13b of the first contact,
Protrusions 17b projecting in the direction opposite to the direction of the recesses are provided at the end of the upper arm portion 14b of the second contact,
The connector, wherein the pressing member is prevented from being detached by the recess and the protrusion.

(付記8)
前記加圧部材は、さらに、前記第2のコンタクトの上腕部14bの端部に対向した係止部15dを含み、前記第2のコンタクトの上腕部14bの端部に、さらに、前記カムに対し前記U字状端部とは反対側に位置する直線部17aを設け、前記突起と前記直線部とでT字状端部17を形成し、前記加圧部材は、さらに、前記T字状端部に対向した係止部15dを含む、付記7に記載のコネクタ。
(Appendix 8)
The pressurizing member further includes a locking portion 15d facing the end of the upper arm portion 14b of the second contact, and further on the end of the upper arm portion 14b of the second contact with respect to the cam. A straight line portion 17a located on the opposite side of the U-shaped end portion is provided, a T-shaped end portion 17 is formed by the protrusion and the straight line portion, and the pressure member further includes the T-shaped end portion. The connector according to appendix 7, including a locking portion 15d facing the portion.

(付記9)
2種類のコンタクト13、14と、前記コンタクトを保持するハウジング11と、接続対象物18を前記コンタクトに圧接させるための開閉可能な加圧部材15とを有し、
前記コンタクトの各々は上腕部13b、14bと下腕部13c、14cとを有し、
前記加圧部材はカム15cを有し、
前記下腕部は前記接続対象物に接触するための接触部13d、14dを有し、
前記2種類のうち一方の種類のコンタクト13の上腕部13bは、前記カムの回動を案内するU字状端部16を有し、
前記2種類のうち他方の種類のコンタクト14の上腕部14bは、前記加圧部材のストッパーとして働くT字状端部17を有し、
前記加圧部材は、前記T字状端部に対向した係止部15dを有することを特徴とするコネクタ。
(Appendix 9)
Two types of contacts 13 and 14, a housing 11 that holds the contacts, and a pressure member 15 that can be opened and closed to press the connection object 18 against the contacts,
Each of the contacts has upper arm portions 13b and 14b and lower arm portions 13c and 14c,
The pressure member has a cam 15c,
The lower arm portion has contact portions 13d and 14d for contacting the connection object,
The upper arm portion 13b of one of the two types of contacts 13 has a U-shaped end portion 16 that guides the rotation of the cam.
The upper arm portion 14b of the contact 14 of the other type of the two types has a T-shaped end portion 17 that acts as a stopper for the pressure member,
The pressure member has a locking portion 15d facing the T-shaped end portion.

(付記10)
前記加圧部材が開の状態において外力が前記加圧部材に働いたときに、前記U字状端部と前記T字状端部との両方が前記カムの離脱方向の動きを係止することを特徴とする、付記9に記載のコネクタ。
(Appendix 10)
When an external force is applied to the pressure member in a state where the pressure member is open, both the U-shaped end portion and the T-shaped end portion lock the movement of the cam in the separating direction. The connector according to appendix 9, characterized by:

(付記11)
前記U字状端部は、前記カムを受け入れた凹部16aを有し、前記T字状端部は、前記カムに対し前記U字状端部とは反対側に位置する直線部17aと、前記直線部から前記凹部の向きとは反対向きに突出した突起17bを有し、前記凹部の側面を規定する壁部16b、16cと前記突起との両方で、前記カムが前記コンタクトから外れるのを防止することを特徴とする、付記10に記載のコネクタ。
(Appendix 11)
The U-shaped end portion has a recess 16a that receives the cam, and the T-shaped end portion is a linear portion 17a located on the opposite side of the U-shaped end portion with respect to the cam; The protrusion 17b protrudes in the direction opposite to the direction of the concave portion from the straight portion, and the cam is prevented from coming off the contact by both the wall portions 16b and 16c defining the side surface of the concave portion and the protrusion. The connector according to appendix 10, wherein:

(付記12)
前記加圧部材が開の状態及び閉の状態において外力が前記加圧部材に働いたとき、前記突起に係合することにより前記加圧部材が前記コンタクトから外れるのを防止することを特徴とする付記11に記載のコネクタ。
(Appendix 12)
When the pressing member is in an open state and a closed state, when an external force is applied to the pressing member, the pressing member is prevented from coming off from the contact by engaging with the protrusion. The connector according to appendix 11.

(付記13)
前記接続対象物が未装着の状態において、前記加圧部材は、開の状態にあるとき前記直線部の前記突起から見た一側部分により開方向の動きを係止され、閉の状態にあるとき前記直線部の前記突起から見た他側部分により閉方向の動きを係止されることを特徴とする、付記11に記載のコネクタ。
(Appendix 13)
When the connection object is not attached, the pressure member is in the closed state, with the movement in the opening direction being locked by the one side portion seen from the protrusion of the linear portion when the pressure member is in the open state. 12. The connector according to appendix 11, wherein the movement in the closing direction is locked by the other side portion of the linear portion viewed from the protrusion.

(付記14)
前記加圧部材は、さらに、前記T字状端部に対向した係止部15dを有し、前記加圧部材が開の状態にあるときに及び閉の状態にあるときの各々において前記係止部が前記直線部に突き当ることで、前記加圧部材の開閉を制限する、ことを特徴とする付記11又は13に記載のコネクタ。
(Appendix 14)
The pressurizing member further has a locking portion 15d facing the T-shaped end, and the locking member is in each of the open state and the closed state when the pressurizing member is in the open state. 14. The connector according to appendix 11 or 13, wherein opening and closing of the pressurizing member is restricted when the portion abuts against the linear portion.

1 ハウジング
1a 開口部
2 第1の端子
2a 回動支持部
2b 接触部
3 第2の端子
3a 規制案内部
3b 接触部
4 加圧部材
4a、4b 溝部
4c、4d 軸部
10 コネクタ
11 ハウジング
11a 挿入口
11b 配置領域
12 ホールドダウン
12a 半田付け部
13 第1のコンタクト
13a 固定部
13b 上腕部
13c 下腕部
13d 接触部
14 第2のコンタクト
14a 固定部
14b 上腕部
14c 下腕部
14d 接触部
15 加圧部材
15a 第1の溝部
15b 第2の溝部
15c カム
15d 係止部
16 回動案内端部(U字状端部)
16a 凹部
16b 壁部
17 ストッパー端部(T字状端部)
17a 直線部
17b 突起
18 接続対象物
18a 第1の接点部
18b 第2の接点部
A1 第1の方向
A2 第2の方向
A3 第3の方向
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Housing 1a Opening part 2 1st terminal 2a Rotation support part 2b Contact part 3 2nd terminal 3a Restriction guide part 3b Contact part 4 Pressurizing member 4a, 4b Groove part 4c, 4d Shaft part 10 Connector 11 Housing 11a Insertion opening 11b Arrangement area 12 Hold down 12a Soldering part 13 First contact 13a Fixing part 13b Upper arm part 13c Lower arm part 13d Contact part 14 Second contact 14a Fixing part 14b Upper arm part 14c Lower arm part 14d Contact part 15 Pressure member 15a 1st groove part 15b 2nd groove part 15c Cam 15d Locking part 16 Rotation guide end part (U-shaped end part)
16a Recess 16b Wall 17 Stopper end (T-shaped end)
17a Linear part 17b Protrusion 18 Connection object 18a First contact part 18b Second contact part A1 First direction A2 Second direction A3 Third direction

本発明の一態様によれば、2種類のコンタクトと、前記コンタクトを保持するハウジングと、接続対象物を前記コンタクトに圧接させるための開閉可能な加圧部材とを有し、前記コンタクトの各々は上腕部と下腕部とを有し、前記加圧部材はカムと係止部とを有し、前記コンタクトの各々の下腕部は前記接続対象物に接触するための接触部を有し、前記2種類のうち一方の種類のコンタクトの上腕部は前記カムの一側に延在し、かつ、前記カムを受け入れた凹部を有し、前記2種類のうち他方の種類のコンタクトの上腕部は、前記係止部のストッパーとして働く突起を有することを特徴とするコネクタが得られる。 According to one aspect of the present invention, there are two types of contacts, a housing that holds the contacts, and a pressure member that can be opened and closed to press contact objects against the contacts, each of the contacts being An upper arm portion and a lower arm portion, the pressure member includes a cam and a locking portion, and the lower arm portion of each of the contacts includes a contact portion for contacting the connection object; The upper arm of one of the two types of contacts extends to one side of the cam and has a recess that receives the cam, and the upper arm of the other type of contact of the two types is , the connector is obtained is characterized by having a projection which acts as a stopper of the front Kigakaritome portion.

カム15cは、断面楕円形にほぼ沿った断面形状をもち、第1の溝部15aの中間に配置されかつ第1の溝部15aを規定する対向壁面に両端を一体形成されている。係止部15dは、第2溝部15bの底面から突出しかつ第2の溝部15bを規定する対向壁面に一体形成されている。なお、カム15c及び係止部15dの形状及び寸法は、後述するコネクタの動作説明により明らかになる。 The cam 15c has a cross-sectional shape substantially along an elliptical cross-section, and is disposed in the middle of the first groove 15a and is integrally formed at both ends on the opposing wall surface that defines the first groove 15a. Locking portion 15d is integrally formed on the opposite wall surface defining the protruding and the second groove portion 15b from the bottom surface of the second groove 15b. Note that the shapes and dimensions of the cam 15c and the locking portion 15d will become apparent from the description of the operation of the connector described later.

第2のコンタクト14の上腕部14bの端部、即ち、自由端の近傍部分には、加圧部材15のストッパーとして働くストッパー端部(以下「T字状端部」という)17が形成されている。T字状端部17は係止部15dに対向する位置に設けられ直線部17aと、直線部17aから、凹部16aの向きとは反対向き、即ち、第3の方向A3で上向に突出した突起17bとを有している。 A stopper end portion (hereinafter referred to as “T-shaped end portion”) 17 serving as a stopper of the pressure member 15 is formed at the end portion of the upper arm portion 14 b of the second contact 14, that is, in the vicinity of the free end. Yes. The T-shaped end 17 protrudes upward in the third direction A3 from the straight portion 17a provided at a position facing the locking portion 15d and from the straight portion 17a in the direction opposite to the direction of the recess 16a. And a projection 17b.

今、図10A及び図10Bに示すように接続対象物が未装着でかつ加圧部材15が閉状態にあるときに、加圧部材15に第2の方向A2で後方への外力が働いたと仮定する。この場合、加圧部材15は可撓材料より作られているので、第1の方向A1(図1参照)における中間部が弓形に撓みつつ、第2の方向A2における後方へ動く。しかし、U字状端部16の凹部16aの側面を規定する壁部16cにカム15cが係合することに加え、図10Cに示すように、加圧部材15の係止部15dがT字状端部17の突起17bに係合することになるので、加圧部材15が第1及び第2のコンタクト13、14から離脱することは防止される。このように、凹部16aの側面を規定する壁部16cと突起17bとの両方によって、カム15cが第1のコンタクト13から外れるのを防止する。したがって、図10A及び図10Bに示す状態にあるときに加圧部材15の離脱がより確実に阻止される。 10A and 10B, it is assumed that an external force is applied to the pressure member 15 in the second direction A2 when the object to be connected is not attached and the pressure member 15 is in the closed state. To do. In this case, since the pressing member 15 is made of a flexible material, the intermediate portion in the first direction A1 (see FIG. 1) bends in an arcuate shape and moves backward in the second direction A2. However, in addition to the cam 15c engaging with the wall portion 16c defining the side surface of the concave portion 16a of the U-shaped end portion 16, as shown in FIG. 10C, the locking portion 15d of the pressing member 15 is T -shaped. Since it engages with the protrusion 17 b of the end portion 17, the pressing member 15 is prevented from being detached from the first and second contacts 13 and 14. Thus, the cam 15c is prevented from being detached from the first contact 13 by both the wall portion 16c defining the side surface of the concave portion 16a and the projection 17b. Therefore, when the pressure member 15 is in the state shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, the detachment of the pressure member 15 is more reliably prevented.

(付記1)
2種類のコンタクト13、14と、前記コンタクトを保持するハウジング11と、接続対象物を前記コンタクトに圧接させるための開閉可能な加圧部材15とを有し、
前記コンタクトの各々は上腕部13b、14bと下腕部13c、14cとを有し、
前記加圧部材はカム15cと係止部15dとを有し、
前記コンタクトの各々の下腕部13c、14cは前記接続対象物に接触するための接触部13d、14dを有し、
前記2種類のうち一方の種類のコンタクトの上腕部13bは前記カムの一側に延在し、かつ、前記カムを受け入れた凹部16aを有し、
前記2種類のうち他方の種類のコンタクトの上腕部14bは、前記係止部のストッパーとして働く突起17bを有することを特徴とするコネクタ。
(Appendix 1)
Two types of contacts 13, 14; a housing 11 that holds the contacts; and a pressurizing member 15 that can be opened and closed to press contact objects against the contacts.
Each of the contacts has upper arm portions 13b and 14b and lower arm portions 13c and 14c,
The pressure member has a cam 15c and a locking portion 15d.
Each of the lower arm portions 13c and 14c of the contact has contact portions 13d and 14d for contacting the connection object,
The upper arm 13b of one of the two types of contacts extends to one side of the cam and has a recess 16a that receives the cam.
The two types other types of the contact of the upper arm portion 14b, the connector characterized by having a projection 17b which serves as a stopper of the front Kigakaritome portion.

(付記8)
前記加圧部材は、さらに、前記第2のコンタクトの上腕部14bの端部に対向した係止部15dを含み、前記第2のコンタクトの上腕部14bの端部に、さらに、直線部17aを設け、前記突起と前記直線部とでT字状端部17を形成し、前記加圧部材は、さらに、前記T字状端部に対向した係止部15dを含む、付記7に記載のコネクタ。
(Appendix 8)
The pressing member further the second comprises a locking portion 15d facing the edge portion of the contact of the upper arm 14b, an end portion of the second contact of the upper arm portion 14b, further, straight line portion 17a The protrusion and the linear portion form a T-shaped end portion 17, and the pressure member further includes a locking portion 15 d that faces the T-shaped end portion. connector.

(付記11)
前記U字状端部は、前記カムを受け入れた凹部16aを有し、前記T字状端部は、直線部17aと、前記直線部から前記凹部の向きとは反対向きに突出した突起17bを有し、前記凹部の側面を規定する壁部16b、16cと前記突起との両方で、前記カムが前記コンタクトから外れるのを防止することを特徴とする、付記10に記載のコネクタ。
(Appendix 11)
The U-shaped end portion has a recess 16a which accepts the cam, said T-shaped end, the projection 17b projecting in the opposite direction to the straight line portion 17a, and the concave direction from said straight portion The connector according to appendix 10, wherein the cam is prevented from coming off from the contact by both the wall portions 16b, 16c defining the side surface of the recess and the projection.

Claims (14)

2種類のコンタクトと、前記コンタクトを保持するハウジングと、接続対象物を前記コンタクトに圧接させるための開閉可能な加圧部材とを有し、
前記コンタクトの各々は上腕部と下腕部とを有し、
前記加圧部材はカムと係止部とを有し、
前記コンタクトの各々の下腕部は前記接続対象物に接触するための接触部を有し、
前記2種類のうち一方の種類のコンタクトの上腕部は前記カムの一側に延在し、かつ、前記カムを受け入れた凹部を有し、
前記2種類のうち他方の種類のコンタクトの上腕部は、前記カムから見て、前記一方の種類のコンタクトの上腕部とは反対側に延在し、かつ、前記係止部のストッパーとして働く突起を有することを特徴とするコネクタ。
Two kinds of contacts, a housing for holding the contacts, and a pressure member that can be opened and closed to press contact objects against the contacts,
Each of the contacts has an upper arm and a lower arm,
The pressure member has a cam and a locking portion,
Each lower arm portion of the contact has a contact portion for contacting the connection object,
The upper arm of one of the two types of contacts extends to one side of the cam and has a recess that receives the cam;
The upper arm portion of the other type of contact of the two types extends to the opposite side of the upper arm portion of the one type of contact as viewed from the cam, and serves as a stopper of the locking portion. A connector comprising:
前記加圧部材が開の状態及び閉の状態において外力が前記加圧部材に働いたときに、前記凹部と前記突起との両方が前記加圧部材を係止することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のコネクタ。   The both of the concave portion and the protrusion lock the pressure member when an external force is applied to the pressure member in an open state and a closed state of the pressure member. The connector according to 1. 他方の種類のコンタクトの上腕部は直線部を有し、前記突起は、前記直線部から前記凹部の向きとは反対向きに突出しており、前記直線部と前記突起との両方で、前記カムが前記凹部からの外れを防止することを特徴とする、請求項2に記載のコネクタ。   The upper arm portion of the other type of contact has a straight portion, and the protrusion protrudes from the straight portion in a direction opposite to the direction of the recess, and the cam is in both the straight portion and the protrusion. 3. The connector according to claim 2, wherein the connector is prevented from coming off from the recess. 前記加圧部材が開の状態にあるとき及び閉の状態にあるときの各々において外力が前記加圧部材に働いたとき、前記係止部が前記突起に係合することにより前記加圧部材が前記コンタクトからの外れを防止することを特徴とする請求項3に記載のコネクタ。   When an external force is applied to the pressure member when the pressure member is in an open state and when the pressure member is in a closed state, the engagement portion engages with the protrusion, whereby the pressure member is 4. The connector according to claim 3, wherein the connector is prevented from coming off from the contact. 前記接続対象物が未装着の状態において、前記加圧部材は、開の状態にあるとき前記直線部の前記突起から見た一側部分により開方向の動きを係止され、閉の状態にあるとき前記直線部の前記突起から見た他側部分により閉方向の動きを係止されることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のコネクタ。   When the connection object is not attached, the pressure member is in the closed state, with the movement in the opening direction being locked by the one side portion seen from the protrusion of the linear portion when the pressure member is in the open state. 4. The connector according to claim 3, wherein the movement in the closing direction is sometimes locked by the other side portion of the linear portion viewed from the protrusion. 前記加圧部材が開の状態にあるとき及び閉の状態にあるときの各々において前記係止部が前記直線部に突き当ることで、前記加圧部材の開閉を制限する、ことを特徴とする請求項3又は5に記載のコネクタ。   The opening and closing of the pressurizing member is restricted by the locking portion abutting against the linear portion when the pressurizing member is in an open state and in a closed state, respectively. The connector according to claim 3 or 5. 絶縁性のハウジング、前記ハウジングに保持された第1及び第2のコンタクト、及び接続対象物を前記第1及び第2のコンタクトに接触させるための可動な加圧部材を含み、
前記第1及び第2のコンタクトの各々は、前記接続対象物を配置するための配置領域の両側に位置する上腕部及び下腕部を含み、
前記加圧部材は、前記第1のコンタクトの上腕部に係合した回動可能なカムを含み、
前記第1及び第2のコンタクトの各々の下腕部は、前記接続対象物に接触するための接触部を含み、
前記第1のコンタクトの上腕部の端部に、前記カムを受け入れた凹部を設け、
前記第2のコンタクトの上腕部の端部に、前記凹部の向きとは反対向きに突出した突起を設け、
前記凹部と前記突起とで前記加圧部材の離脱を阻止したことを特徴とするコネクタ。
An insulating housing, first and second contacts held in the housing, and a movable pressure member for bringing a connection object into contact with the first and second contacts;
Each of the first and second contacts includes an upper arm part and a lower arm part located on both sides of an arrangement region for arranging the connection object,
The pressure member includes a rotatable cam engaged with an upper arm portion of the first contact,
The lower arm portion of each of the first and second contacts includes a contact portion for contacting the connection object,
A recess for receiving the cam is provided at an end of the upper arm of the first contact;
Providing a protrusion projecting in the direction opposite to the direction of the recess at the end of the upper arm of the second contact,
The connector, wherein the pressing member is prevented from being detached by the recess and the protrusion.
前記加圧部材は、さらに、前記第2のコンタクトの上腕部の端部に対向した係止部を含み、前記第2のコンタクトの上腕部の端部に、さらに、前記カムから見て前記1のコンタクトの上腕部の端部とは反対側に位置する直線部を設け、前記加圧部材に、さらに、前記突起及び前記直線部に対向した係止部を設けた、請求項7に記載のコネクタ。   The pressurizing member further includes a locking portion opposed to an end portion of the upper arm portion of the second contact, and further, at the end portion of the upper arm portion of the second contact, the first contact as viewed from the cam. The contact portion according to claim 7, wherein a linear portion located on the opposite side to the end of the upper arm portion of the contact is provided, and the pressing member is further provided with a locking portion facing the protrusion and the linear portion. connector. 2種類のコンタクトと、前記コンタクトを保持するハウジングと、接続対象物を前記コンタクトに圧接させるための開閉可能な加圧部材とを有し、
前記コンタクトの各々は上腕部と下腕部とを有し、
前記加圧部材はカムを有し、
前記下腕部は前記接続対象物に接触するための接触部を有し、
前記2種類のうち一方の種類のコンタクトの上腕部は、前記カムの回動を案内するU字状端部を有し、
前記2種類のうち他方の種類のコンタクトの上腕部は、前記加圧部材のストッパーとして働くT字状端部を有し、
前記加圧部材は、前記T字状端部に対向した係止部を有することを特徴とするコネクタ。
Two kinds of contacts, a housing for holding the contacts, and a pressure member that can be opened and closed to press contact objects against the contacts,
Each of the contacts has an upper arm and a lower arm,
The pressure member has a cam;
The lower arm portion has a contact portion for contacting the connection object,
The upper arm of one of the two types of contacts has a U-shaped end that guides rotation of the cam,
The upper arm of the other type of contact of the two types has a T-shaped end that acts as a stopper for the pressure member,
The said pressurizing member has the latching | locking part facing the said T-shaped edge part, The connector characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記加圧部材が開の状態及び閉の状態において外力が前記加圧部材に働いたときに、前記U字状端部と前記T字状端部との両方が前記カムの離脱方向の動きを係止することを特徴とする、請求項9記載のコネクタ。   When an external force is applied to the pressure member when the pressure member is in an open state and a closed state, both the U-shaped end portion and the T-shaped end portion move in the direction in which the cam is detached. The connector according to claim 9, wherein the connector is locked. 前記U字状端部は、前記カムを受け入れた凹部を有し、前記T字状端部は、前記カムに対し前記U字状端部とは反対側に位置する直線部と、前記直線部から前記凹部の向きとは反対向きに突出した突起を有し、前記凹部の側面を規定する壁部と前記突起との両方で、前記カムが前記コンタクトから外れるのを防止することを特徴とする、請求項10記載のコネクタ。   The U-shaped end portion has a recess for receiving the cam, and the T-shaped end portion is a linear portion located on the opposite side of the U-shaped end portion with respect to the cam, and the linear portion A protrusion projecting in the direction opposite to the direction of the recess, and the cam prevents the cam from coming off from the contact at both the wall and the protrusion defining the side surface of the recess. The connector according to claim 10. 前記加圧部材が開の状態及び閉の状態において外力が前記加圧部材に働いたとき、前記突起に係合することにより前記加圧部材が前記コンタクトから外れるのを防止することを特徴とする請求項11に記載のコネクタ。   When the pressing member is in an open state and a closed state, when an external force is applied to the pressing member, the pressing member is prevented from coming off from the contact by engaging with the protrusion. The connector according to claim 11. 前記接続対象物が未装着の状態において、前記加圧部材は、開の状態にあるとき前記直線部の前記突起から見た一側部分により開方向の動きを係止され、閉の状態にあるとき前記直線部の前記突起から見た他側部分により閉方向の動きを係止されることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載のコネクタ。   When the connection object is not attached, the pressure member is in the closed state, with the movement in the opening direction being locked by the one side portion seen from the protrusion of the linear portion when the pressure member is in the open state. The connector according to claim 11, wherein the movement in the closing direction is locked by the other side portion of the linear portion as viewed from the protrusion. 前記加圧部材が開の状態にあるとき及び閉の状態にあるときの各々において前記係止部が前記直線部に突き当ることで、前記加圧部材の開閉を制限する、ことを特徴とする請求項11又は13に記載のコネクタ。   The opening and closing of the pressurizing member is restricted by the locking portion abutting against the linear portion when the pressurizing member is in an open state and in a closed state, respectively. The connector according to claim 11 or 13.
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