JP2012217354A - Sliced food positioning apparatus - Google Patents

Sliced food positioning apparatus Download PDF

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JP2012217354A
JP2012217354A JP2011083835A JP2011083835A JP2012217354A JP 2012217354 A JP2012217354 A JP 2012217354A JP 2011083835 A JP2011083835 A JP 2011083835A JP 2011083835 A JP2011083835 A JP 2011083835A JP 2012217354 A JP2012217354 A JP 2012217354A
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food
width direction
sliced
sliced food
winding
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JP5852790B2 (en
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Shigeaki Watanabe
茂明 渡辺
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Prima Meat Packers Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sliced food positioning apparatus capable of appropriately accommodating sliced food in a packaging container at a prescribed position by correcting a subtle misalignment of sliced food, especially a misalignment in a width direction whose correction has been difficult in the past, with a high degree of precision.SOLUTION: The width direction positioning apparatus 1 includes: the first conveying means 14 configured by winding a plurality of round belts 11 around a pair of winding means 12 and 13 disposed at a predetermined interval in a conveying direction, in which the winding means 13 on the front side is installed in a manner to be able to move in a width direction; the first sensors 16 and 17 that detect a predetermined position on both sides in a width direction on the first conveying means 14 in the front of the first conveying means 14, and detect an edge in a width direction of the sliced food that has shifted to a width direction from a normal position; and the first control means that, when the first sensors 16 and 17 have detected the edge of the sliced food, moves the winding means 13 in the front in a direction opposite to the side where they have detected the edge.

Description

本発明は、スライス食品を搬送手段へ投入する際に生じる搬送手段上での微妙なずれを修正するスライス食品位置合わせ装置に関し、例えば、ハム原木等の食物原木をスライス装置によりスライスすると同時に搬送手段に投入する際に生じる搬送手段上での幅方向の微妙なずれを修正する位置合わせ装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a sliced food alignment device that corrects subtle shifts on a conveying means that occur when a sliced food is put into the conveying means. For example, the conveying means simultaneously slices a raw food such as a ham log by a slicing device. The present invention relates to an alignment apparatus that corrects a slight shift in the width direction on a conveying means that occurs when the sheet is put into the apparatus.

従来、ハム原木をスライス装置を用いてスライスし、スライスハムを製造する場合、1〜2mの柱状のハム原木を用い、一定速度で回転する切断刃に対しハム原木を一定速度で移送供給することにより、先端から順次所定厚さでスライスしてスライスハムを製造することが行われている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。そして、スライス装置の下方所定位置には、切断刃でスライスされて落下するスライスハムを受け取るとともに搬出する排出コンベアが配設され、スライスされたスライスハムを所定枚数毎に集積した後、搬送コンベアに送り出している。搬送コンベアに載置されたスライスハムは、包装ステーションにて、包装容器に収容される。   Conventionally, when a sliced ham is sliced using a slicing device to produce sliced ham, a ham log of 1 to 2 m is used, and the ham log is transported and fed at a constant speed to a cutting blade rotating at a constant speed. Thus, slicing ham is manufactured by sequentially slicing at a predetermined thickness from the tip (see, for example, Patent Document 1). A discharging conveyor for receiving and unloading sliced ham sliced and dropped by a cutting blade is disposed at a predetermined position below the slicing device. Sending out. The sliced ham placed on the conveyor is accommodated in a packaging container at the packaging station.

しかしながら、個々の食物原木によって、場合によっては1つの食物原木でもスライス位置によって、スライスされたスライス食品の搬送手段上への投入位置(落下位置)が微妙にずれ、搬送手段により搬送されるスライス食品が、包装ステーションにおける所定位置に配置された包装容器内に正確に収まらないという問題があった。   However, depending on the individual food logs, sometimes even one food log, depending on the slice position, the input position (falling position) of the sliced slice food onto the transport means is slightly shifted, and the slice food transported by the transport means However, there is a problem in that it does not fit in a packaging container arranged at a predetermined position in the packaging station.

他方、幅方向(左右方向)の位置合わせをすることができる食品の位置合わせ装置として、食品を搬送方向(前後方向)に搬送する左右位置合わせ用搬送手段と、この左右位置合わせ用搬送手段を左右方向に移動可能に支持する左右位置調整手段と、前記食品を検知する非接触式の左側および右側食品検知センサと、前記両食品検知センサを左右方向において互いに接近・離隔可能に支持するセンサ支持手段と、前記センサ支持手段を制御して前記右側および左側食品検知センサを左右両側からいずれか一方の食品検知センサが前記食品を検知するまで前記食品に接近移動させ、その検知後、前記左右位置調整手段を制御して他方の食品検知センサが食品を検知するまで、前記左右位置合わせ用搬送手段全体を、前記一方の食品検知センサの移動方向と同一方向に同一速度でもって移動させる左右位置合わせ制御手段とを備えた装置が提案されている(特許文献2参照)。   On the other hand, as a food positioning device capable of positioning in the width direction (left-right direction), a left-right positioning transport means for transporting food in the transport direction (front-rear direction), and this left-right positioning transport means Left and right position adjusting means for supporting the food in a lateral direction, a non-contact left and right food detection sensor for detecting the food, and a sensor support for supporting both the food detection sensors in a lateral direction so as to be able to approach and separate from each other. And the right and left food detection sensors are moved closer to the food from either of the left and right sides until the food is detected by the food detecting sensor, and the left and right positions are detected after the detection. Until the other food detection sensor detects the food by controlling the adjusting means, the entire left-right positioning transport means is moved to the one food detection sensor. Apparatus having the dynamic in the same direction and right and left positioning control means for moving with the same speed has been proposed (see Patent Document 2).

しかしながら、かかる食品の位置合わせ装置は、幅方向の位置合わせをする際、左右位置合わせ用搬送手段の全体を移動させる構成であると共に、幅方向の位置合わせを行う前に搬送方向の位置合わせを行う必要があり、高速で処理することができないばかりか、装置自体が複雑かつ大掛かりなものになる。さらには、幅方向の位置合わせを行った後に、再び縦方向の位置合わせを行う構成となっている。   However, such a food alignment apparatus is configured to move the entire left and right alignment conveyance means when aligning in the width direction, and performs alignment in the conveyance direction before performing the alignment in the width direction. Not only cannot it be performed at high speed, but also the device itself becomes complex and large. Further, after the alignment in the width direction, the alignment in the vertical direction is performed again.

特開2000−288983号公報JP 2000-288983 A 特開2003−144055号公報JP 2003-1444055 A

本発明の課題は、スライス食品の微妙なずれ、特に従来困難であった幅方向のずれを精度よく修正して、所定位置の包装容器に的確に収容することが可能なスライス食品位置合わせ装置を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a slice food alignment apparatus capable of accurately correcting a subtle shift of sliced food, particularly a shift in the width direction, which has been difficult in the past, and accurately accommodating it in a packaging container at a predetermined position. It is to provide.

本発明者らは、搬送手段で搬送されるスライス食品が所定位置に配置された包装容器へ収容される際のスライス食品の幅方向のずれを防止すべく、まず、搬送コンベアの幅方向両側にガイド板を設けることで幅方向のずれを修正することを試みたが、スライスハム等の柔らかい製品の場合、必ずしも正常な位置に導くことができず、また、幅方向のガイド板との接触による抵抗により、スライス食品が後方にずれるという問題に直面した。スライス食品を所定位置の包装容器に収容するには、縦方向のずれの発生も防止する必要があり、ガイド板を採用することは困難であるとの結論に至った。   In order to prevent a shift in the width direction of the sliced food when the sliced food conveyed by the conveying means is accommodated in a packaging container arranged at a predetermined position, the present inventors first set the width on both sides of the conveyance conveyor. We tried to correct the deviation in the width direction by providing a guide plate, but in the case of a soft product such as sliced ham, it could not always be guided to a normal position, and also due to contact with the guide plate in the width direction Due to the resistance, we faced the problem of sliced food shifting backwards. In order to accommodate the sliced food in the packaging container at a predetermined position, it is necessary to prevent the occurrence of the shift in the vertical direction, and it has been concluded that it is difficult to employ the guide plate.

本発明者らは、さらに鋭意研究し、センサによって、スライス食品の正常通過位置の両外側を検知して幅方向にずれたスライス食品が通過した際に該スライス食品(端部)を感知し、幅方向のずれを検出すると共に、伸縮性のある複数の丸ベルトを捲回した移動式捲回手段を用い、かかるずれ方向とは逆方向に前側の捲回手段を移動させてスライス食品の位置を修正することにより、スライス食品を所定位置の包装容器に的確に収容することができることを見いだし、本発明を完成するに至った。   The inventors of the present invention further studied earnestly, by detecting both sides of the normal passing position of the sliced food with a sensor and detecting the sliced food (edge) when the sliced food shifted in the width direction passes, The position of the sliced food is detected by detecting the shift in the width direction and moving the front winding means in the direction opposite to the shift direction using a mobile winding means that winds a plurality of elastic round belts. By correcting the above, it has been found that the sliced food can be accurately accommodated in the packaging container at a predetermined position, and the present invention has been completed.

すなわち、本発明は(1)搬送方向に所定間隔をあけて配置された一対の捲回手段に複数本の丸ベルトを捲回して構成されると共に前側の捲回手段が幅方向に移動可能に設置された第1搬送手段と、該第1搬送手段の前部において、第1搬送手段上の幅方向両側の所定位置を検知し、正常位置から幅方向にずれたスライス食品の幅方向端部を感知する第1センサと、該第1センサがスライス食品端部を感知した場合、感知した側と逆方向に前側の捲回手段を移動させる第1制御手段Aと、を具備する幅方向位置合わせ装置を備えたことを特徴とするスライス食品位置合わせ装置や、(2)搬送方向に所定間隔をあけて配置された一対の捲回手段に複数本の丸ベルトを捲回して構成されると共に前側の捲回手段が幅方向に移動可能に設置された第1搬送手段と、該第1搬送手段の前部において、通過するスライス食品の画像を取得するCCDカメラと、該CCDカメラによる画像に基づき、第1搬送手段上の幅方向両側の所定位置からの外側へのずれを計測し、該ずれの大きさに応じてずれが生じた側と逆方向に前側の捲回手段を移動させる第1制御手段Bと、を具備する幅方向位置合わせ装置を備えたことを特徴とするスライス食品位置合わせ装置や、(3)幅方向位置合わせ装置の下流に、搬送方向位置合わせ装置を備え、該搬送方向位置合わせ装置が、第2搬送手段と、該第2搬送手段上の幅方向中心部かつ搬送方向の所定位置を検知し、スライス食品の前端部を感知する第2センサと、該第2センサがスライス食品の前端部を感知することをトリガとして、第2搬送手段の搬送方向端部から一定距離の所定位置にスライス食品が位置するよう第2搬送手段を停止させる第2制御手段と、該第2搬送手段の所定位置に配置されたスライス食品を下流側手段に送り出すよう第2搬送手段を動作させる第3制御手段と、を具備することを特徴とする上記(1)又は(2)記載のスライス食品位置合わせ装置や、(4)幅方向位置合わせ装置及び搬送方向位置合わせ装置を含む一連の装置群が複数並設され、同時に複数のスライス食品を処理することを特徴とする上記(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載のスライス食品位置合わせ装置や、(5)スライス食品がスライスハムであることを特徴とする上記(1)〜(4)のいずれか記載のスライス食品位置合わせ装置や、(6)食物原木をスライスするスライス装置と、スライスされたスライス食品の位置合わせを行う上記(1)〜(3)のいずれか記載の位置合わせ装置と、位置合わせされたスライス食品を包装容器に投入する容器投入装置と、投入されたスライス食品を包装する包装装置と、を備えたことを特徴とするスライス食品包装体製造機や、(7)スライス装置、位置合わせ装置、容器投入装置及び包装装置を含む一連の装置群が複数並設され、同時に複数本の食物原木を処理することを特徴とする上記(6)に記載の食品包装体製造機や、(8)食物原木がハム原木であることを特徴とする上記(6)又は(7)記載の食品包装体製造機や、(9)食物原木をスライスするスライス工程と、複数本の丸ベルトを一対の捲回手段に捲回して構成された第1搬送手段の前部において、正常位置から幅方向にずれたスライス食品の幅方向端部を第1センサにより感知し、該第1センサが感知した場合に、感知した側と逆方向に前側の捲回手段を移動させて幅方向の位置合わせを行う幅方向位置合わせ工程と、スライス食品を包装容器に収容する包装工程と、を有することを特徴とするスライス食品包装体の製造方法や、(10)食物原木をスライスするスライス工程と、複数本の丸ベルトを一対の捲回手段に捲回して構成された第1搬送手段の前部において、通過するスライス食品の画像をCCDカメラにより取得し、CCDカメラによる画像に基づき、第1搬送手段上の幅方向両側の所定位置からの外側へのずれを計測し、該ずれの大きさに応じてずれが生じた側と逆方向に前側の捲回手段を移動させて幅方向の位置合わせを行う幅方向位置合わせ工程と、スライス食品を包装容器に収容する包装工程と、を有することを特徴とするスライス食品包装体の製造方法や、(11)幅方向位置合わせ工程の後に、搬送方向位置合わせ工程を有し、該搬送方向位置合わせ工程が、第2搬送手段の搬送方向の所定位置においてスライス食品の前端部を第2センサにより感知し、第2センサが感知することをトリガとして、第2搬送手段の搬送方向の所定位置にスライス食品が位置するよう第2搬送手段を停止させ、該第2搬送手段の所定位置に配置されたスライス食品を下流側手段に送り出す工程であることを特徴とする上記(9)又は(10)記載のスライス食品包装体の製造方法や、(12)複数本の食物原木を同時に処理することを特徴とする上記(9)〜(11)のいずれか記載のスライス食品包装体の製造方法や、(13)食物原木がハム原木であることを特徴とする上記(9)〜(12)のいずれか記載のスライス食品包装体の製造方法に関する。   That is, the present invention is (1) configured by winding a plurality of round belts on a pair of winding means arranged at a predetermined interval in the conveying direction, and the front winding means is movable in the width direction. The width direction end part of the slice foodstuff which detected the predetermined position of the width direction both sides on a 1st conveyance means in the installed 1st conveyance means and the front part of this 1st conveyance means, and shifted | deviated to the width direction from the normal position And a first control means A for moving the front winding means in a direction opposite to the sensed side when the first sensor senses the end of the sliced food. A sliced food alignment device characterized by comprising an aligning device, and (2) configured by winding a plurality of round belts on a pair of winding means arranged at a predetermined interval in the conveying direction. The front winding means is installed to be movable in the width direction 1 conveying means, a CCD camera that acquires an image of the sliced food that passes at the front of the first conveying means, and a predetermined position on both sides in the width direction on the first conveying means based on the image by the CCD camera. A width direction alignment device comprising: a first control unit B that measures the outward displacement and moves the winding device on the front side in a direction opposite to the direction in which the displacement occurs according to the magnitude of the displacement. A sliced food alignment device, and (3) a conveyance direction alignment device downstream of the width direction alignment device, the conveyance direction alignment device comprising: a second conveyance means; A second sensor that detects a center position in the width direction on the transport means and a predetermined position in the transport direction and senses the front end of the sliced food, and the second sensor detects the front end of the sliced food as a trigger. 2 Carrying of transportation means Second control means for stopping the second conveying means so that the sliced food is located at a predetermined position at a predetermined distance from the direction end, and sending the sliced food disposed at the predetermined position of the second conveying means to the downstream means. A sliced food alignment device according to (1) or (2), or (4) a width direction alignment device and a conveyance direction position, comprising: a third control unit that operates a second conveyance unit; A series of device groups including a combination device are arranged in parallel, and a plurality of sliced foods are processed simultaneously, and the sliced food alignment device according to any one of the above (1) to (3), The sliced food alignment apparatus according to any one of (1) to (4) above, wherein the sliced food is sliced ham, (6) a slicing apparatus for slicing raw food wood, and a slice The alignment apparatus according to any one of (1) to (3) above, which aligns the sliced food, a container loading device that loads the aligned sliced food into a packaging container, and a sliced food A slicing food packaging manufacturing machine characterized by comprising a packaging device for packaging; and (7) a plurality of series of device groups including a slicing device, an alignment device, a container loading device, and a packaging device, (6) or (7) characterized in that a plurality of food logs are processed at the same time, and the food packaging body manufacturing machine according to (6) above, or (8) the food logs are ham logs. In the food packaging body manufacturing machine described in the above), (9) a slicing step of slicing the raw food wood, and the front of the first conveying means constituted by winding a plurality of round belts around a pair of winding means, normal Not from the position in the width direction The width of the sliced food is detected by the first sensor, and when the first sensor senses, the front winding means is moved in the direction opposite to the sensed side, and the width is aligned. A method for producing a sliced food package comprising a direction alignment step and a packaging step for accommodating sliced food in a packaging container; (10) a slice step for slicing raw food wood; and a plurality of circles An image of the sliced food passing therethrough is acquired by a CCD camera at the front portion of the first conveying means constituted by winding the belt around a pair of winding means, and the width on the first conveying means is obtained based on the image by the CCD camera. Width direction that measures the deviation from the predetermined position on both sides in the direction to the outside and moves the winding means on the front side in the opposite direction to the side where the deviation occurred according to the magnitude of the deviation. Alignment And a method for manufacturing a sliced food package, characterized by having a packaging step of storing sliced food in a packaging container, and (11) a transport direction alignment step after the width direction alignment step In the transport direction alignment step, the front end of the sliced food is sensed by the second sensor at a predetermined position in the transport direction of the second transport means, and the second sensor senses the transport of the second transport means as a trigger. (9) characterized in that the second conveying means is stopped so that the sliced food is positioned at a predetermined position in the direction, and the sliced food disposed at the predetermined position of the second conveying means is sent to the downstream means. ) Or (10) the method for producing a sliced food package, and (12) a plurality of food logs are simultaneously processed, the slice according to any one of (9) to (11) above The present invention relates to a method for producing a food package, and (13) a method for producing a sliced food package according to any one of (9) to (12) above, wherein the food log is a ham log.

本発明のスライス食品位置合わせ装置によれば、スライス食品の微妙なずれを修正して所定位置の包装容器に的確に収容することができる。また、本発明のスライス食品位置合わせ装置は、高速処理が可能である。   According to the sliced food positioning apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to accurately accommodate a sliced food in a packaging container at a predetermined position by correcting a slight shift of the sliced food. Moreover, the sliced food alignment apparatus of the present invention can perform high-speed processing.

本発明の一実施形態に係るスライス食品位置合わせ装置の概略説明図である。It is a schematic explanatory drawing of the slice food alignment apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 図1に示されるスライス食品位置合わせ装置と組合せ可能なスライス装置の概略平面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a slicing device that can be combined with the sliced food alignment device shown in FIG. 1. 図1に示されるスライス食品位置合わせ装置における幅方向位置合わせ装置の詳細の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the detail of the width direction alignment apparatus in the slice food alignment apparatus shown by FIG. 図1に示されるスライス食品位置合わせ装置における搬送方向位置合わせ装置の詳細の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the detail of the conveyance direction alignment apparatus in the slice food alignment apparatus shown by FIG. 図1に示されるスライス食品位置合わせ装置と組合せ可能な容器投入装置の詳細の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the detail of the container injection | throwing-in apparatus which can be combined with the slice food alignment apparatus shown by FIG.

本発明のスライス食品位置合わせ装置としては、搬送方向に所定間隔をあけて配置された一対の捲回手段に複数本の丸ベルトを捲回して構成されると共に前側の捲回手段が幅方向に移動可能に設置された第1搬送手段と、該第1搬送手段の前部において、第1搬送手段上の幅方向両側の所定位置を検知し、正常位置から幅方向にずれたスライス食品の幅方向端部を感知する第1センサと、該第1センサがスライス食品端部を感知した場合、感知した側と逆方向に前側の捲回手段を移動させる第1制御手段Aとを具備する幅方向位置合わせ装置Aを備えた装置であれば特に制限されるものではなく、本発明の装置で処理するスライス食品としては、例えば、スライスハム、スライスベーコン、スライスチーズ、スライス野菜等を挙げることができ、1枚ずつ搬送し処理する態様であってもよいし、複数枚重なった状態で搬送し処理する態様であってもよい。本明細書においては、スライス食品が複数枚重なった状態のものも、便宜上、単にスライス食品という。   The sliced food alignment device of the present invention is configured by winding a plurality of round belts on a pair of winding means arranged at a predetermined interval in the conveying direction, and the front winding means is in the width direction. The width of the sliced food shifted in the width direction from the normal position by detecting a predetermined position on both sides in the width direction on the first transport means in the first transport means installed movably and in the front part of the first transport means A width provided with a first sensor that senses a direction end, and a first control means A that moves the winding means on the front side in a direction opposite to the sensed side when the first sensor senses a sliced food end. It is not particularly limited as long as it is a device provided with the direction alignment device A, and examples of the sliced food processed by the device of the present invention include sliced ham, sliced bacon, sliced cheese, sliced vegetable and the like. so It may be a mode of transport processes, one by one, or may be a mode of transport is treated with plural overlapping state. In the present specification, a state in which a plurality of sliced foods are overlapped is also simply referred to as sliced food.

本発明の位置合わせ装置における第1搬送手段は、例えば、搬送方向の長さ(捲回手段間の距離)が400〜1000mm程度、幅方向の長さ(両側の丸ベルト間の距離)が50〜150mm程度のコンベアあって、複数本の丸ベルト上にスライス食品を載置して搬送する。丸ベルトは、ポリウレタン、シリコン樹脂等の伸縮性のある材質からなり、前側の捲回手段が幅方向に移動することが可能となっている。かかる丸ベルトは、通常3〜10本程度捲回手段に捲回され、スライスハムの場合、中心に1本、外側にそれぞれ2本の計5本設けることが好ましい。前側の捲回手段は、直動モータ、油圧シリンダ等の流体圧シリンダなどの駆動源により幅方向に移動可能となっており、後側の捲回手段は固定されている。   The first conveying means in the alignment apparatus of the present invention has, for example, a length in the conveying direction (distance between the winding means) of about 400 to 1000 mm, and a length in the width direction (distance between the round belts on both sides) of 50. There is a conveyor of about ~ 150 mm, and the sliced food is placed and conveyed on a plurality of round belts. The round belt is made of a stretchable material such as polyurethane or silicone resin, and the front winding means can move in the width direction. Usually, about 3 to 10 round belts are wound by a winding means, and in the case of sliced ham, it is preferable to provide a total of five, one at the center and two at the outside. The front winding means can be moved in the width direction by a drive source such as a fluid pressure cylinder such as a linear motor or a hydraulic cylinder, and the rear winding means is fixed.

本発明の幅方向位置合わせ装置における第1センサは、第1搬送手段の前部において、第1搬送手段上の幅方向両側の所定位置を継続的に検知する手段である。幅方向両側の所定位置とは、スライス食品の正常位置の許容範囲の両端位置であり、例えば、製品標準直径(製品原木型直径)を有するスライス食品の正常中心位置における幅方向両端から外側にそれぞれ距離A離れた位置であって、距離Aとしては、例えば、1〜5mmであり、スライスハムの場合、1.5〜2.5mmであることが好ましい。この第1センサ間の距離は、例えば、後述する包装装置に用いる包装容器の収容部(凹部)の直径と同じ長さに設定することができる。第1センサは、搬送されてくるスライス食品が許容範囲からはみ出ている場合に、スライス食品の幅方向端部を感知し、第1制御手段Aに感知情報を伝達する。   The first sensor in the width direction alignment apparatus of the present invention is means for continuously detecting predetermined positions on both sides in the width direction on the first transport means at the front portion of the first transport means. The predetermined positions on both sides in the width direction are the end positions of the allowable range of the normal position of the sliced food, for example, from the both ends in the width direction at the normal center position of the sliced food having the product standard diameter (product raw wood mold diameter), respectively. The distance A is a distance, and the distance A is, for example, 1 to 5 mm. In the case of sliced ham, it is preferably 1.5 to 2.5 mm. The distance between the first sensors can be set, for example, to the same length as the diameter of the housing portion (concave portion) of the packaging container used in the packaging device described later. The first sensor detects the width direction end of the sliced food when the conveyed sliced food is out of the allowable range, and transmits the sensing information to the first control means A.

本発明の幅方向位置合わせ装置における第1制御手段Aは、第1センサがスライス食品端部を感知した場合、感知した側と逆方向に前側の捲回手段を移動させるよう捲回手段の駆動源を制御するものであり、前側の捲回手段を距離a移動させるよう制御する。距離aとしては、例えば、距離Aの0.2〜0.8倍程度であり、スライスハムの場合、0.5〜2.0mmであることが好ましい。   The first control means A in the width direction alignment apparatus of the present invention drives the winding means so as to move the winding means on the front side in the direction opposite to the sensed side when the first sensor senses the sliced food end. The power source is controlled, and the front winding means is controlled to move a distance a. The distance a is, for example, about 0.2 to 0.8 times the distance A, and is preferably 0.5 to 2.0 mm in the case of sliced ham.

また、本発明の他のスライス食品位置合わせ装置は、搬送方向に所定間隔をあけて配置された一対の捲回手段に複数本の丸ベルトを捲回して構成されると共に前側の捲回手段が幅方向に移動可能に設置された第1搬送手段と、該第1搬送手段の前部において、通過するスライス食品の画像を取得するCCDカメラと、該CCDカメラによる画像に基づき、第1搬送手段上の幅方向両側の所定位置からの外側へのずれを計測し、該ずれの大きさに応じてずれが生じた側と逆方向に前側の捲回手段を移動させる第1制御手段Bとを具備する幅方向位置合わせ装置Bを備えた装置であれば特に制限されるものではなく、幅方向位置合わせ装置Bにおける第1搬送手段は、幅方向位置合わせ装置Aの第1搬送手段と同様の構成である。   Further, another sliced food alignment apparatus of the present invention is configured by winding a plurality of round belts on a pair of winding means arranged at a predetermined interval in the conveying direction, and the front winding means includes Based on the first conveying means installed so as to be movable in the width direction, a CCD camera for obtaining an image of the sliced food that passes through the front part of the first conveying means, and the first conveying means based on the image by the CCD camera First control means B for measuring the deviation of the upper side in the width direction from the predetermined position to the outside and moving the winding means on the front side in the opposite direction to the side where the deviation occurs according to the magnitude of the deviation. It is not particularly limited as long as the apparatus includes the width direction alignment apparatus B provided, and the first conveying means in the width direction alignment apparatus B is the same as the first conveying means of the width direction alignment apparatus A. It is a configuration.

本発明の装置におけるCCDカメラは、例えば、第1搬送手段の前部の上方から、通過するスライス食品を撮影し、第1制御手段Bに画像情報を伝達する。   The CCD camera in the apparatus of the present invention photographs, for example, the sliced food that passes from above the front part of the first transport unit, and transmits the image information to the first control unit B.

本発明の装置における第1制御手段Bは、CCDカメラから伝達された画像情報に基づき、第1搬送手段上の幅方向両側の所定位置(上記許容範囲の両端位置)からの外側へのずれを計測し、スライス食品が許容範囲内に収まるよう、ずれが生じた側と逆方向に前側の捲回手段を移動させる。例えば、計測されたずれの大きさから、スライス食品が第1搬送手段の中心位置に移動するための捲回手段の移動距離を演算し、前側の捲回手段を移動させることができる。本発明の装置における前側の捲回手段を駆動する手段としては、個々のスライス食品のずれの大きさに応じて捲回手段を正確に移動させるべく、サーボモータを用いることが好ましい。   The first control means B in the apparatus according to the present invention detects the outward displacement from predetermined positions (both end positions of the allowable range) on both sides in the width direction on the first transport means based on the image information transmitted from the CCD camera. Measure and move the winding means on the front side in the opposite direction to the side where the deviation occurred so that the sliced food falls within the allowable range. For example, the moving distance of the winding means for moving the sliced food to the center position of the first transport means can be calculated from the measured magnitude of deviation, and the front winding means can be moved. As a means for driving the front winding means in the apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable to use a servo motor in order to move the winding means accurately in accordance with the amount of deviation of each sliced food.

また、本発明のスライス食品位置合わせ装置は、幅方向位置合わせ装置の下流に、搬送方向位置合わせ装置を備えることが好ましい。搬送方向位置合わせ装置としては、従来公知の手段を用いることができるが、第2搬送手段と、該第2搬送手段上の幅方向中心部かつ搬送方向の所定位置を検知し、スライス食品の前端部を感知する第2センサと、該第2センサがスライス食品の前端部を感知することをトリガとして、第2搬送手段の搬送方向端部から一定距離の所定位置にスライス食品が位置するよう第2搬送手段を停止させる第2制御手段と、該第2搬送手段の所定位置に配置されたスライス食品を下流側手段に送り出すよう第2搬送手段を動作させる第3制御手段とを具備する装置が好ましい。本発明の搬送方向位置合わせ装置による位置合わせは、幅方向の位置合わせ後に行うので、第2搬送手段の幅方向中心部でスライス食品を感知することにより、正確に位置合わせすることができる。   Moreover, it is preferable that the slice food alignment apparatus of this invention is equipped with a conveyance direction alignment apparatus downstream from the width direction alignment apparatus. Conventionally known means can be used as the conveying direction alignment device, but the second conveying means, the center in the width direction on the second conveying means and a predetermined position in the conveying direction are detected, and the front end of the sliced food A second sensor for detecting a portion of the sliced food, and the second sensor detecting the front end of the sliced food as a trigger, so that the sliced food is positioned at a predetermined position at a predetermined distance from the end in the transport direction of the second transport means. 2. An apparatus comprising: second control means for stopping the conveying means; and third control means for operating the second conveying means so as to send the sliced food disposed at a predetermined position of the second conveying means to the downstream means. preferable. Since the alignment by the conveyance direction alignment apparatus of the present invention is performed after the alignment in the width direction, the alignment can be accurately performed by detecting the sliced food at the center in the width direction of the second conveyance means.

第2搬送手段は、平ベルトや丸ベルトを用いたコンベアであり、通常は、搬送方向の長さがスライス食品の0.8〜1.5倍程度の長さである。第2センサは、第2搬送手段上の幅方向中心部かつ搬送方向の所定位置を継続的に検知する手段であり、搬送されてくるスライス食品の前端部を感知する手段である。幅方向位置合わせ装置によりスライス食品の幅方向のずれの修正が行われており、スライス食品が中心に位置しているので、第2センサにより幅方向中心部を検知することにより、確実にスライス食品の最先端部を感知することができ、この感知情報を第2制御手段に伝達する。   A 2nd conveyance means is a conveyor using a flat belt or a round belt, and the length of a conveyance direction is usually about 0.8 to 1.5 times the length of sliced food. The second sensor is a means for continuously detecting the center in the width direction on the second transport means and a predetermined position in the transport direction, and is a means for sensing the front end of the sliced food being transported. The width direction misalignment of the sliced food is corrected by the width direction alignment device, and the sliced food is located at the center. Therefore, by detecting the center in the width direction by the second sensor, the sliced food is surely detected. The most advanced part can be sensed, and this sensing information is transmitted to the second control means.

第2制御手段は、第2センサから伝達される感知情報をトリガとして、第2搬送手段の搬送方向端部から一定距離の所定位置にスライス食品が位置するよう第2搬送手段を停止させる手段であり、例えば、第2センサが感知から所定時間後に第2搬送手段を停止させる。搬送方向位置合わせ装置が複数台並設されている場合には、複数台を同一設定とすることにより、隣り合う複数のスライス食品の搬送方向の位置を合わせることが可能となる。第3制御手段は、第2搬送手段の所定位置に配置されたスライス食品を、下流側手段に送り出すよう第2搬送手段を動作させる手段であり、第2搬送手段の下流には、この第2搬送手段の動作(搬送速度)と同じ動作をする第3搬送手段を設けることができる。かかる第3搬送手段は、複数の第2搬送手段のスライス食品を載置できる幅を有する1つの搬送手段であることが好ましい。   The second control means is means for stopping the second transport means so that the sliced food is positioned at a predetermined position at a predetermined distance from the end portion in the transport direction of the second transport means using the sensing information transmitted from the second sensor as a trigger. For example, the second sensor stops the second transport unit after a predetermined time from the detection. When a plurality of conveying direction alignment devices are arranged side by side, it is possible to align the positions in the conveying direction of a plurality of adjacent sliced foods by setting the plurality of units to the same setting. The third control means is a means for operating the second conveying means so as to send the sliced food arranged at a predetermined position of the second conveying means to the downstream means, and the second conveying means is disposed downstream of the second conveying means. A third conveying means that performs the same operation as the operation of the conveying means (conveying speed) can be provided. It is preferable that this 3rd conveying means is one conveying means which has the width | variety which can mount the slice foodstuff of several 2nd conveying means.

本発明のスライス食品包装体製造機としては、ハム原木等の食物原木をスライスするスライス装置と、スライスされたスライス食品の位置合わせを行う上記本発明の位置合わせ装置と、位置合わせされたスライス食品を包装容器に投入する容器投入装置と、投入されたスライス食品を包装する包装装置とを備えていれば特に制限されるものではなく、スライス装置、位置合わせ装置、容器投入装置及び包装装置を含む一連の装置群が複数並設され、同時に複数本の食物原木を処理するスライス食品包装体製造機であることが、製造効率の点から好ましい。従来、このように同時に複数本の食物原木を処理する際には、包装容器への投入のずれを修正すべく、複数の人員を配置する必要があったが、本発明のスライス食品包装体製造機は、位置合わせ装置を備えているので、包装容器への投入のずれがほぼなくなり、高い製造効率を保持しつつ人員を削減することができる。   The sliced food packaging body manufacturing machine of the present invention includes a slicing device for slicing raw timber such as ham logs, the alignment device of the present invention for aligning sliced sliced food, and the aligned sliced food Is not particularly limited as long as it is provided with a container loading device for feeding the food into the packaging container and a packaging device for packaging the sliced food that has been charged, and includes a slicing device, an alignment device, a container loading device, and a packaging device. It is preferable from the point of manufacturing efficiency that it is a slice food packaging body manufacturing machine in which a series of apparatus groups are arranged side by side and simultaneously process a plurality of food logs. Conventionally, when processing a plurality of raw food logs at the same time as described above, it has been necessary to arrange a plurality of personnel in order to correct a shift in the input to the packaging container. Since the machine is provided with an alignment device, there is almost no deviation in the input to the packaging container, and the number of personnel can be reduced while maintaining high manufacturing efficiency.

スライス装置は、食物原木を切断してスライス食品を調製する装置であり、例えば、特開2000−288983号公報に記載の装置を用いることができる。容器投入装置は、所定位置に配置された(所定間隔に位置合わせされた)スライス食品を所定位置に配置された包装容器に投入する装置であり、包装装置と同期して動作し、連続して処理できるものが好ましい。包装装置としては、例えば深絞り包装容器を用いて包装する装置であり、上記のように、連続して処理ができるように容器投入装置と同期して動作するものが好ましい。   The slicing device is a device that prepares a sliced food by cutting food logs, and for example, a device described in JP 2000-288983 A can be used. The container loading device is a device that loads sliced foods arranged at predetermined positions (aligned at predetermined intervals) into a packaging container arranged at predetermined positions, and operates in synchronization with the packaging apparatus. What can be processed is preferable. The packaging device is, for example, a device that uses a deep-drawn packaging container, and as described above, a device that operates in synchronism with the container loading device so that it can be continuously processed is preferable.

本発明のスライス食品包装体の製造方法としては、ハム原木等の食物原木をスライスするスライス工程と、複数本の丸ベルトを一対の捲回手段に捲回して構成された第1搬送手段の前部において、正常位置から幅方向にずれたスライス食品の幅方向端部を第1センサにより感知し、該第1センサが感知した場合に、感知した側と逆方向に前側の捲回手段を移動させて幅方向の位置合わせを行う幅方向位置合わせ工程と、スライス食品を包装容器に収容する包装工程とを有する方法や、食物原木をスライスするスライス工程と、複数本の丸ベルトを一対の捲回手段に捲回して構成された第1搬送手段の前部において、通過するスライス食品の画像をCCDカメラにより取得し、CCDカメラによる画像に基づき、第1搬送手段上の幅方向両側の所定位置からの外側へのずれを計測し、該ずれの大きさに応じてずれが生じた側と逆方向に前側の捲回手段を移動させて幅方向の位置合わせを行う幅方向位置合わせ工程と、スライス食品を包装容器に収容する包装工程とを有する方法であれば特に制限されるものではなく、幅方向位置合わせ工程の後に搬送方向位置合わせ工程を有することが好ましい。   As a method for producing a sliced food package according to the present invention, a slicing step for slicing raw timber such as ham logs, and a front of first conveying means configured by winding a plurality of round belts around a pair of winding means The first sensor senses the width direction end of the sliced food that deviates in the width direction from the normal position, and when the first sensor senses, the front winding means moves in the direction opposite to the sensed side. A width direction alignment step for performing alignment in the width direction and a packaging step for storing sliced food in a packaging container, a slicing step for slicing raw food wood, and a plurality of round belts At the front part of the first conveying means that is wound around the turning means, an image of the sliced food passing therethrough is acquired by the CCD camera, and on the both sides in the width direction on the first conveying means based on the image by the CCD camera A width direction alignment step of measuring the deviation from the fixed position to the outside and moving the front winding means in the direction opposite to the direction in which the deviation occurs according to the magnitude of the deviation to perform the alignment in the width direction. And a packaging step of storing the sliced food in the packaging container, the method is not particularly limited, and it is preferable to have a conveyance direction alignment step after the width direction alignment step.

搬送方向位置合わせ工程としては、従来公知の搬送方向の位置合わせ方法を用いることもできるが、第2搬送手段の搬送方向の所定位置においてスライス食品の前端部を第2センサにより感知し、第2センサが感知することをトリガとして、第2搬送手段の搬送方向の所定位置にスライス食品が位置するよう第2搬送手段を停止させ、該第2搬送手段の所定位置に配置されたスライス食品を下流側手段に送り出す工程であることが好ましい。本発明のスライス食品包装体の製造方法は、上記本発明の食品包装体製造機を用いて実施することができ、複数本の食物原木を同時に処理することが可能である。   As the conveyance direction alignment step, a conventionally known alignment method in the conveyance direction can be used, but the front end portion of the sliced food is detected by the second sensor at a predetermined position in the conveyance direction of the second conveyance means, and the second sensor Using the detection by the sensor as a trigger, the second transport unit is stopped so that the sliced food is positioned at a predetermined position in the transport direction of the second transport unit, and the sliced food disposed at the predetermined position of the second transport unit is moved downstream. It is preferable that it is a process sent out to a side means. The manufacturing method of the slice food packaging body of this invention can be implemented using the said food packaging body manufacturing machine of this invention, and it is possible to process several food raw wood simultaneously.

以下、図面を参照しつつ、本発明を一実施形態に基づきより具体的に説明するが、本発明は本実施形態に制限されるものではない。
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係るスライス食品位置合わせ装置の概略説明図であり、図2は、図1に示されるスライス食品位置合わせ装置と組合せ可能なスライス装置の概略平面図であり、図3は、図1に示されるスライス食品位置合わせ装置における幅方向位置合わせ装置の詳細の説明図であり、図4は、図1に示されるスライス食品位置合わせ装置における搬送方向位置合わせ装置の詳細の説明図であり、図5は、図1に示されるスライス食品位置合わせ装置と組合せ可能な容器投入装置の詳細の説明図である。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically based on an embodiment with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view of a sliced food alignment device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a slicing device that can be combined with the sliced food alignment device shown in FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing details of the width direction alignment apparatus in the slice food alignment apparatus shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a diagram of the conveyance direction alignment apparatus in the slice food alignment apparatus shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of details, and FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of details of the container feeding device that can be combined with the sliced food alignment device shown in FIG.

図1に示すように、本発明のスライス食品位置合わせ装置は、上流側(図面右側)から、幅方向位置合わせ装置1、搬送方向位置合わせ装置2を備えており、かかるスライス食品位置合わせ装置1,2の下流に、容器投入装置3及び包装装置4が設けられている。また、スライス食品位置合わせ装置1,2の上流には、図2に示すスライス装置5が設けられている。これら一連の装置によって本発明のスライス食品包装体製造機が構成され、本実施形態においては、3本のハム原木を同時に処理を行う。   As shown in FIG. 1, the sliced food alignment device of the present invention includes a width direction alignment device 1 and a conveyance direction alignment device 2 from the upstream side (right side of the drawing). , 2, a container charging device 3 and a packaging device 4 are provided. Further, a slicing device 5 shown in FIG. 2 is provided upstream of the sliced food alignment devices 1 and 2. The series of devices constitutes the sliced food packaging body manufacturing machine of the present invention. In this embodiment, three ham logs are simultaneously processed.

以下、上流側の装置から順に説明する。
図2に示すように、スライス装置5は、1つの回転ナイフ51と、3列並設されたハム原木を収容する収容レーンに収容された3本のハム原木を一括して送り出すための一括送り手段52及び一括送り手段52を支持する支持フレーム53と、3本のハム原木を個別に送り出す3つの個別送り手段54とを備えている。また、収容レーンに収容されたハム原木は、個別送り手段54側が上方、回転ナイフ51側が下方になるよう傾斜しており、回転ナイフ51の下方には、スライスされて落下するスライスハムを載置して搬出する搬出手段(搬出コンベア)が設けられており、スライスハムが複数枚重畳的に重なった一塊のスライスハムを搬出するよう間欠的に動作する。
In the following, description will be made in order from the upstream device.
As shown in FIG. 2, the slicing device 5 is a batch feed for batch feeding three ham logs stored in a storage lane for storing one rotary knife 51 and three rows of ham logs arranged side by side. A support frame 53 for supporting the means 52 and the collective feeding means 52 and three individual feeding means 54 for individually feeding three ham logs are provided. The ham logs stored in the storage lane are inclined so that the individual feeding means 54 side is upward and the rotary knife 51 side is downward, and sliced ham that is sliced and dropped is placed below the rotary knife 51. Then, an unloading means (unloading conveyor) for unloading is provided, and operates intermittently to unload a lump of sliced ham in which a plurality of sliced hams overlap each other.

図1及び図3に示すように、幅方向位置合わせ装置1は、5本の丸ベルト11を一対のベルトプーリ(捲回手段)12,13に捲回して構成された搬送コンベア(第1搬送手段)14を3列備えている。また、前側(図面左側)のベルトプーリ13は、直動モータ15により幅方向に移動可能に設置されている。かかる搬送コンベア14の前部の幅方向両側の上方には、光電センサ16,17が支持アーム18に支持されており、かかる光電センサ16,17は、搬送コンベア14上の前部の幅方向両側を継続的に検知し、幅方向に位置ずれが生じたスライスハムの通過を感知する。すなわち、幅方向の位置ずれが許容範囲内にあるスライスハムが通過する際には、光電センサ16,17は何も感知しないが、幅方向に位置ずれが生じたスライスハムが通過する場合は、ずれが生じた側の光電センサ16,17がスライスハムの幅方向端部を感知する。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the width direction alignment apparatus 1 is a conveyor (first transport) formed by winding five round belts 11 around a pair of belt pulleys (winding means) 12 and 13. Means) 14 are provided in three rows. Further, the belt pulley 13 on the front side (left side in the drawing) is installed so as to be movable in the width direction by the linear motion motor 15. Photoelectric sensors 16 and 17 are supported by support arms 18 above both sides in the width direction of the front portion of the transport conveyor 14, and the photoelectric sensors 16 and 17 are on both sides in the width direction of the front portion on the transport conveyor 14. Is continuously detected, and the passage of sliced ham that has been displaced in the width direction is detected. That is, when a slice ham whose positional deviation in the width direction is within the allowable range passes, the photoelectric sensors 16 and 17 do not detect anything, but when a slice ham that has undergone a positional deviation in the width direction passes, The photoelectric sensors 16 and 17 on the side where the deviation occurs senses the width direction end of the slice ham.

この光電センサ16,17の感知情報は、第1制御手段Aに伝達され、第1制御手段Aが直動モータ15を制御して、感知した側と逆方向に前側のベルトプーリ13を移動させる。具体的に、搬送方向に向かって右側の光電センサ16がスライスハムを感知した場合は、前側のベルトプーリ13を左側に移動させ、左側の光電センサ17がスライスハムを感知した場合は、前側のベルトプーリ13を右側に移動させ、スライスハムが許容範囲内に位置するよう修正する。   The sensing information of the photoelectric sensors 16 and 17 is transmitted to the first control means A, and the first control means A controls the linear motor 15 to move the front belt pulley 13 in the direction opposite to the sensed side. . Specifically, when the photoelectric sensor 16 on the right side in the transport direction senses slice ham, the front belt pulley 13 is moved to the left side, and when the photoelectric sensor 17 on the left side senses slice ham, The belt pulley 13 is moved to the right, and the slice ham is corrected so as to be within the allowable range.

図1及び図4に示すように、搬送方向位置合わせ装置2は、並設された3列のベルトコンベア(第2搬送手段)21及びその下流に設けられた列調整ベルトコンベア(第3搬送手段)22を備えている。ベルトコンベア21には、それぞれ1組のスライスハム(重畳された一塊のスライスハム)が載置され、列調整ベルトコンベア22には、搬送方向に2組、幅方向に3組の計6組のスライスハムが載置される。各ベルトコンベア21の幅方向中心部の搬送方向のやや前側の上方には、光電センサ23が設けられ、かかる光電センサ23は、ベルトコンベア21上の幅方向中心部かつ搬送方向のやや前部を継続的に検知し、搬送されてくるスライスハムの前端部を感知する。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the conveying direction alignment device 2 includes a three-row belt conveyor (second conveying means) 21 arranged in parallel and a row adjusting belt conveyor (third conveying means) provided downstream thereof. ) 22. A set of sliced hams (superimposed lump of sliced hams) is placed on each belt conveyor 21, and a total of 6 sets of 2 sets in the conveying direction and 3 sets in the width direction are arranged on the row adjusting belt conveyor 22. Sliced ham is placed. A photoelectric sensor 23 is provided slightly above the front side in the transport direction of the center portion in the width direction of each belt conveyor 21, and the photoelectric sensor 23 has a center portion in the width direction on the belt conveyor 21 and a slightly front portion in the transport direction. It detects continuously and senses the front edge of the sliced ham being conveyed.

この光電センサ23の感知情報は、第2制御手段に伝達され、第2制御手段が、この感知情報をトリガとして、スライスハムがベルトコンベア21上の搬送方向の所定位置に位置するようベルトコンベア21を停止させる。続いて、第3制御手段により、ベルトコンベア21上の搬送方向の所定位置に配置されたスライス食品を、下流の列調整ベルトコンベア22に送り出すようベルトコンベア21を動作させる。このとき、列調整ベルトコンベア22がベルトコンベア21に同期して動作し、列調整ベルトコンベア22上に、搬送方向に2組のスライスハムを整列させる。そして、ベルトコンベア21及び列調整ベルトコンベア22上に計9組のスライスハムが載置されると、9組のスライスハムを一回の動作で容器投入装置3へ送り出す。   The sensing information of the photoelectric sensor 23 is transmitted to the second control means, and the second control means uses the sensing information as a trigger so that the slice ham is positioned at a predetermined position on the belt conveyor 21 in the transport direction. Stop. Subsequently, the third control means operates the belt conveyor 21 so as to send the sliced food disposed at a predetermined position in the transport direction on the belt conveyor 21 to the downstream row adjustment belt conveyor 22. At this time, the row adjustment belt conveyor 22 operates in synchronism with the belt conveyor 21 and aligns two sets of slice hams on the row adjustment belt conveyor 22 in the transport direction. When nine sets of sliced ham are placed on the belt conveyor 21 and the row adjusting belt conveyor 22, the nine sets of sliced ham are sent out to the container loading device 3 in one operation.

図1及び図5に示すように、容器投入装置3は、ベルトコンベア(第4搬送手段)31を備え、かかるベルトコンベア31には、搬送方向及び幅方向に整列された3組×3組の計9組のスライスハムが載置される。かかるベルトコンベア31の前端部には、ナイフエッジ(滑り板)32が設けられており、スライスハムの包装容器内への投入を容易にしている。上記のように、ベルトコンベア21及び列調整ベルトコンベア22上に計9組のスライスハムが載置されると、9組のスライスハムが一回の動作で送り出されるが、容器投入装置3のベルトコンベア31も、この一回の動作に同期して動作する。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the container loading device 3 includes a belt conveyor (fourth transport means) 31, and the belt conveyor 31 includes 3 sets × 3 sets arranged in the transport direction and the width direction. A total of 9 sets of sliced ham are placed. A knife edge (sliding plate) 32 is provided at the front end of the belt conveyor 31 to facilitate the insertion of sliced ham into the packaging container. As described above, when nine sets of sliced ham are placed on the belt conveyor 21 and the row adjustment belt conveyor 22, the nine sets of sliced ham are sent out in one operation. The conveyor 31 also operates in synchronization with this one operation.

図1に示すように、包装装置4は、直前に熱成形された凹部41を搬送方向及び幅方向に有する包装フィルム42を備え、容器投入装置3のベルトコンベア31と同期して動作する。すなわち、一回の動作で、容器投入装置3上に載置された3組×3組の計9組のスライスハムが、包装装置4の包装容器内に投入される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the packaging device 4 includes a packaging film 42 having a recess 41 thermoformed immediately before in the transport direction and the width direction, and operates in synchronization with the belt conveyor 31 of the container charging device 3. That is, a total of 9 sets of sliced hams of 3 sets × 3 sets placed on the container input device 3 are input into the packaging container of the packaging device 4 in one operation.

1 幅方向位置合わせ装置
11 丸ベルト
12 後側ベルトプーリ(捲回手段)
13 前側ベルトプーリ(捲回手段)
14 搬送コンベア(第1搬送手段)
15 直動モータ
16 光電センサ(第1センサ)
17 光電センサ(第1センサ)
18 支持アーム
19 駆動ギア
2 搬送方向位置合わせ装置
21 ベルトコンベア(第2搬送手段)
22 列調整ベルトコンベア(第3搬送手段)
23 光電センサ(第2センサ)
24 駆動ギア(第2搬送手段)
25 駆動ギア(第3搬送手段)
3 容器投入装置
31 ベルトコンベア(第4搬送手段)
32 ナイフエッジ(滑り坂)
33 駆動ギア
4 包装装置
41 凹部
42 包装フィルム
5 スライス装置
51 回転ナイフ
52 一括送り手段
53 支持フレーム
54 個別送り手段
A スライスハム
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Width direction alignment apparatus 11 Round belt 12 Rear side belt pulley (winding means)
13 Front belt pulley (winding means)
14 Transport conveyor (first transport means)
15 Linear motor 16 Photoelectric sensor (first sensor)
17 Photoelectric sensor (first sensor)
18 Support Arm 19 Drive Gear 2 Conveying Direction Positioning Device 21 Belt Conveyor (Second Conveying Means)
22 row adjustment belt conveyor (third conveying means)
23 Photoelectric sensor (second sensor)
24 Drive gear (second transport means)
25 Drive gear (third transport means)
3 Container loading device 31 Belt conveyor (fourth transport means)
32 Knife edge
33 drive gear 4 packaging device 41 recess 42 packaging film 5 slicing device 51 rotary knife 52 batch feeding means 53 support frame 54 individual feeding means A slice ham

Claims (13)

搬送方向に所定間隔をあけて配置された一対の捲回手段に複数本の丸ベルトを捲回して構成されると共に前側の捲回手段が幅方向に移動可能に設置された第1搬送手段と、
該第1搬送手段の前部において、第1搬送手段上の幅方向両側の所定位置を検知し、正常位置から幅方向にずれたスライス食品の幅方向端部を感知する第1センサと、
該第1センサがスライス食品端部を感知した場合、感知した側と逆方向に前側の捲回手段を移動させる第1制御手段Aと、を具備する幅方向位置合わせ装置
を備えたことを特徴とするスライス食品位置合わせ装置。
A first conveying means configured by winding a plurality of round belts on a pair of winding means arranged at a predetermined interval in the conveying direction, and the front winding means being installed movably in the width direction; ,
A first sensor for detecting a predetermined position on both sides in the width direction on the first transport means at a front portion of the first transport means, and detecting a width direction end of the sliced food that deviates in the width direction from a normal position;
When the first sensor senses the end of the sliced food, it comprises a width direction alignment device comprising first control means A that moves the winding means on the front side in the direction opposite to the sensed side. And slice food alignment device.
搬送方向に所定間隔をあけて配置された一対の捲回手段に複数本の丸ベルトを捲回して構成されると共に前側の捲回手段が幅方向に移動可能に設置された第1搬送手段と、
該第1搬送手段の前部において、通過するスライス食品の画像を取得するCCDカメラと、
該CCDカメラによる画像に基づき、第1搬送手段上の幅方向両側の所定位置からの外側へのずれを計測し、該ずれの大きさに応じてずれが生じた側と逆方向に前側の捲回手段を移動させる第1制御手段Bと、を具備する幅方向位置合わせ装置
を備えたことを特徴とするスライス食品位置合わせ装置。
A first conveying means configured by winding a plurality of round belts on a pair of winding means arranged at a predetermined interval in the conveying direction, and the front winding means being installed movably in the width direction; ,
A CCD camera that acquires an image of the sliced food that passes through the front of the first conveying means;
On the basis of the image from the CCD camera, the deviation from the predetermined position on both sides in the width direction on the first conveying means is measured to the outside, and depending on the magnitude of the deviation, A slice food alignment apparatus comprising: a width direction alignment apparatus including: a first control means B for moving the turning means.
幅方向位置合わせ装置の下流に、搬送方向位置合わせ装置を備え、
該搬送方向位置合わせ装置が、第2搬送手段と、該第2搬送手段上の幅方向中心部かつ搬送方向の所定位置を検知し、スライス食品の前端部を感知する第2センサと、該第2センサがスライス食品の前端部を感知することをトリガとして、第2搬送手段の搬送方向端部から一定距離の所定位置にスライス食品が位置するよう第2搬送手段を停止させる第2制御手段と、該第2搬送手段の所定位置に配置されたスライス食品を下流側手段に送り出すよう第2搬送手段を動作させる第3制御手段と、を具備することを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のスライス食品位置合わせ装置。
A transport direction alignment device is provided downstream of the width direction alignment device,
The transport direction alignment apparatus detects a predetermined position in the transport direction, a second center of the width direction on the second transport means, and a second sensor for detecting a front end portion of the sliced food. A second control means for stopping the second conveying means so that the sliced food is positioned at a predetermined position at a predetermined distance from the conveying direction end of the second conveying means, triggered by the detection of the front end of the sliced food by the two sensors; The third control means for operating the second conveying means so as to send the sliced food disposed at a predetermined position of the second conveying means to the downstream means. Slice food alignment device.
幅方向位置合わせ装置及び搬送方向位置合わせ装置を含む一連の装置群が複数並設され、同時に複数のスライス食品を処理することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のスライス食品位置合わせ装置。   The slice food position according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a plurality of a series of device groups including a width direction alignment device and a conveyance direction alignment device are arranged side by side and simultaneously process a plurality of slice foods. Alignment device. スライス食品がスライスハムであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか記載のスライス食品位置合わせ装置。   The sliced food alignment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the sliced food is sliced ham. 食物原木をスライスするスライス装置と、スライスされたスライス食品の位置合わせを行う請求項1〜3のいずれか記載の位置合わせ装置と、位置合わせされたスライス食品を包装容器に投入する容器投入装置と、投入されたスライス食品を包装する包装装置と、を備えたことを特徴とするスライス食品包装体製造機。   A slicing apparatus for slicing raw food wood, an alignment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3 for aligning sliced sliced food, and a container loading apparatus for loading the aligned sliced food into a packaging container A machine for manufacturing a sliced food package, comprising: a packaging device for packaging the sliced food that has been introduced. スライス装置、位置合わせ装置、容器投入装置及び包装装置を含む一連の装置群が複数並設され、同時に複数本の食物原木を処理することを特徴とする請求項6記載の食品包装体製造機。   The food packaging body manufacturing machine according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of a series of device groups including a slicing device, an alignment device, a container loading device, and a packaging device are arranged in parallel and simultaneously process a plurality of raw food trees. 食物原木がハム原木であることを特徴とする請求項6又は7記載の食品包装体製造機。   The food packaging machine according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the food log is a ham log. 食物原木をスライスするスライス工程と、
複数本の丸ベルトを一対の捲回手段に捲回して構成された第1搬送手段の前部において、正常位置から幅方向にずれたスライス食品の幅方向端部を第1センサにより感知し、該第1センサが感知した場合に、感知した側と逆方向に前側の捲回手段を移動させて幅方向の位置合わせを行う幅方向位置合わせ工程と、
スライス食品を包装容器に収容する包装工程と、
を有することを特徴とするスライス食品包装体の製造方法。
A slicing process for slicing the raw food,
In the front part of the first conveying means constituted by winding a plurality of round belts around a pair of winding means, the width direction end of the sliced food shifted in the width direction from the normal position is detected by the first sensor, A width direction alignment step in which, when the first sensor senses, the front winding means is moved in the opposite direction to the sensed side to perform the width direction alignment;
A packaging process for storing the sliced food in a packaging container;
A method for producing a sliced food package, comprising:
食物原木をスライスするスライス工程と、
複数本の丸ベルトを一対の捲回手段に捲回して構成された第1搬送手段の前部において、通過するスライス食品の画像をCCDカメラにより取得し、CCDカメラによる画像に基づき、第1搬送手段上の幅方向両側の所定位置からの外側へのずれを計測し、該ずれの大きさに応じてずれが生じた側と逆方向に前側の捲回手段を移動させて幅方向の位置合わせを行う幅方向位置合わせ工程と、
スライス食品を包装容器に収容する包装工程と、
を有することを特徴とするスライス食品包装体の製造方法。
A slicing process for slicing the raw food,
At the front part of the first conveying means constituted by winding a plurality of round belts around a pair of winding means, an image of the sliced food passing therethrough is acquired by the CCD camera, and the first conveying is performed based on the image by the CCD camera. Measure the deviation from the predetermined position on both sides in the width direction on the means, and move the winding means on the front side in the opposite direction to the side where the deviation occurred according to the magnitude of the deviation to align in the width direction A width direction alignment step of performing,
A packaging process for storing the sliced food in a packaging container;
A method for producing a sliced food package, comprising:
幅方向位置合わせ工程の後に、搬送方向位置合わせ工程を有し、
該搬送方向位置合わせ工程が、第2搬送手段の搬送方向の所定位置においてスライス食品の前端部を第2センサにより感知し、第2センサが感知することをトリガとして、第2搬送手段の搬送方向の所定位置にスライス食品が位置するよう第2搬送手段を停止させ、該第2搬送手段の所定位置に配置されたスライス食品を下流側手段に送り出す工程であることを特徴とする請求項9又は10記載のスライス食品包装体の製造方法。
After the width direction alignment step, it has a conveyance direction alignment step,
In the transport direction alignment step, the front end portion of the sliced food is detected by the second sensor at a predetermined position in the transport direction of the second transport means, and the transport direction of the second transport means is triggered by the detection of the second sensor. 10. The step of stopping the second conveying means so that the sliced food is located at a predetermined position, and sending the sliced food disposed at the predetermined position of the second conveying means to the downstream means. 10. A method for producing a sliced food package according to 10.
複数本の食物原木を同時に処理することを特徴とする請求項9〜11のいずれか記載のスライス食品包装体の製造方法。   The method for producing a sliced food package according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein a plurality of food logs are simultaneously processed. 食物原木がハム原木であることを特徴とする請求項9〜12のいずれか記載のスライス食品包装体の製造方法。   The method for producing a sliced food package according to any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein the food log is a ham log.
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