JP2012216567A - Pole transformer - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pole transformer in which progression of rust can be suppressed on the bottom face of a transformer case.SOLUTION: A cylindrical transformer case 3 internally housing a transformer consists of a side plate 31 and a bottom surface 32. The bottom surface includes a periphery 32a which is the boundary with the side plate, a lowermost part 32c located at the lowest part of the bottom surface, and an intermediate plane 32b between the periphery and the lowermost part. A base 21 being attached to the transformer case is configured to be attached thereto removably. With such a configuration, rain water flows from the periphery to the lowermost part and drips therefrom, thus washing away the salt on the bottom surface.

Description

  The present invention suppresses the progress of rust on the bottom surface portion in a pole transformer installed particularly in a salt damage area.

  In Patent Document 1, a case 11 for an oil-filled electrical device is molded into a bottomed cylindrical shape, and a ring-shaped reinforcing seat 12 is attached to the bottom surface a2 of the case 11. (FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1)

  For example, the pole transformer 100 shown in FIG. 7 also includes a cylindrical transformer case 110 as in Patent Document 1, and the transformer case 110 includes a side plate portion 111 and a bottom surface portion 112, A transformer body (not shown) and insulating oil are provided.

Reference numeral 90 denotes a utility pole, and the pole transformer 100 is mounted on the utility pole 90. Reference numeral 8 denotes a hanger seat. A hanger band 81 is attached to the hanger seat 8, and the pole transformer 100 is mounted on the electric pole 90 with the hanger band 81. As shown in the figure, a ring-shaped base 120 is attached to the bottom surface portion 112 of the pole transformer 100 by welding.

The base 120 plays a role of not damaging the bottom surface portion 112 when placing the pole transformer 100 on the ground.

  Further, the pole transformer 100 is often mounted in a salt damage area. In that case, the transformer case 110 is provided with a rust preventive means such as zinc plating or zinc aluminum spraying on the surface of the transformer case 110. The progress of rust is suppressed.

JP 2001-6944 A

  In the pole of the pole transformer 100 in the salt damage area, salt is attached to the transformer case 110 due to steam of steam or spraying up. However, the salt attached to the surface of the transformer case 110 is washed away by the influence of wind and rain, and the salt is removed to some extent by natural force, so that the progress of rust can be suppressed.

  However, the bottom surface portion 112 of the transformer case 110 has a problem that salt is difficult to remove due to the wind and rain. That is, in the rain, the salt attached to the surface of the transformer case 110 is washed away, but at the bottom portion 112 of the transformer case 110, the bottom portion 112 inside the base 120 is affected by the wind and rain by the base 120. It is difficult and the effect of washing away the salt content of the bottom surface portion 112 is thin. Moreover, the problem that the bottom face part 112 tends to adhere in the salt water state also arises under the influence of rain and moisture.

  From the above, since the bottom portion 112 is not particularly effective in removing salt naturally, there is a problem that the bottom portion 112 is rusted and oil leakage of the transformer occurs.

  The present invention provides a pole transformer that suppresses the progress of rust, particularly at the bottom surface portion 112 of the transformer case 110.

  The invention described in claim 1 is a pole transformer including a cylindrical transformer case that houses a transformer therein, and a base provided at a lower portion of the transformer case. It is composed of a side plate part that forms a cylindrical side surface and a bottom surface part provided at the lower part of the side plate part. A top portion and an intermediate surface between the outer peripheral portion and the lower top portion are provided, and the base is configured to be detachable from the transformer case.

  In the invention described in claim 2, in addition to the invention described in claim 1, the intermediate surface includes a horizontal plane from the outer peripheral portion toward the radially inner side of the transformer case, and an inner periphery and a lower top portion of the horizontal plane. It is comprised with the inclined surface between.

  In addition to the invention described in claim 2, the inclined surface of the invention described in claim 3 has a shape that becomes lower as it approaches the lower top.

  In the invention described in claim 4, in addition to the invention described in claims 1 to 3, the lower top portion is formed by a plane.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the first to fourth aspects of the present invention, the base has a ring shape having a base upper surface and a base lower surface, and the base upper surface has the base as a transformer case. When attached, it is in contact with the intermediate surface, and the lower surface of the base is positioned below the lower top.

  The invention described in claim 6 is such that, in addition to the invention described in claim 5, the upper surface of the base is in contact with a horizontal plane when the base is attached to the transformer case.

  According to a seventh aspect of the invention, in addition to the inventions of the first to sixth aspects, the transformer case and the base are formed by fitting a protrusion provided on the transformer case and the protrusion. And a mounting member fixed to the base.

In the invention described in claim 8, in addition to the invention described in claim 7, the attachment member is provided with a notch so that the protrusion fits into the notch.

The invention described in claim 9 is such that, in addition to the invention described in claims 2 to 8, a triangular pyramid is formed by the lower top portion and the inclined surface.

In the invention described in claim 10, in addition to the invention described in claims 2 to 8, the inclined surface is configured to have a rounded shape.

  According to the present invention, since rainwater passes from the side plate portion of the transformer case to the middle portion of the bottom surface portion and drops on the bottom top portion, the salt attached to the bottom surface portion is washed away, and the bottom surface rust is washed away. Can be suppressed.

  Further, according to the second to tenth aspects of the present invention, the base is detachably attached by the attachment member, and when placing the pole transformer on the ground, the base is attached to the pole transformer. Can be placed on the ground. Furthermore, the base can be removed when installing the pole transformer.

The columnar state of 1st Embodiment of the pole transformer which concerns on this invention is shown. (A) shows the front view before the base attachment of 1st Embodiment of the pole transformer which concerns on this invention, (B) shows the side view. (A) shows the front view after the base attachment of 1st Embodiment of the pole transformer which concerns on this invention, (B) shows the side view. (A) shows the front view of the base and attachment member of 1st Embodiment of the pole transformer which concerns on this invention, (B) shows a side view, (C) shows the top view. is there. The columnar state of 2nd Embodiment of the pole transformer which concerns on this invention is shown. The columnar state of 3rd Embodiment of the pole transformer which concerns on this invention is shown. The columnar state of the conventional pole transformer is shown.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

<First Embodiment>
FIG. 1 shows a pole-mounted state of a pole transformer according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 90 is a power pole, and the pole transformer 1 is mounted on the power pole 90.

  Reference numeral 8 denotes a hanger seat. A hanger band 81 is attached to the hanger seat 8, and the pole transformer 1 is mounted on the electric pole 90 with the hanger band 81.

  The pole transformer 1 is provided with a transformer case 3 and a cover 5 so as to cover the upper portion of the transformer case 3 and accommodates a transformer (not shown) therein. Moreover, the transformer case 3 is comprised from the side-plate part 31 formed in the side surface with the cylindrical steel plate, and the bottom face part 32 similarly formed with the steel plate. As shown in the figure, a radiator 4 is attached to the outer periphery of the side plate portion 31 to radiate the heat inside the pole transformer 1. All of these are made of steel plates.

  Moreover, the primary bushing 6 and the secondary bushing 7 are attached to the upper part of the side part 31 of the transformer case 3, and the voltage of the power distribution system is connected to the primary bushing 6, and the voltage is transformed by the transformer. Power is transmitted to customers with 7.

  The bottom surface portion 32 of the transformer case 3 includes an outer peripheral portion 32a, a lower top portion 32c, and an intermediate surface 32b.

  The outer peripheral portion 32 a is an outer periphery of the bottom surface portion 32 that is a boundary portion between the bottom surface portion 32 and the side plate portion 31. When the pole transformer 1 is mounted, the lower top portion 32c is a top portion that is located at the center and the bottom of the bottom surface portion 32, with the bottom surface portion 32 projecting downward.

  A surface which is an intermediate surface 32b is formed between the lower top portion 32c and the outer peripheral portion 32a, and the intermediate surface 32b includes a horizontal surface 32b2, an inclined surface 32b1, and an inner peripheral portion 32b3.

  The horizontal plane 32b2 is a plane that faces the radially inner side of the transformer case 3 from the outer peripheral portion 32a, and is a plane that is in contact with the base upper surface 21a when the base 2 described later is mounted and the mounting surface 22c of the mounting member 22. The horizontal plane 32b2 is a plane whose outer periphery is formed by the outer peripheral portion 32a and whose inner periphery is formed by the inner peripheral portion 32b3.

  The inclined surface 32b1 is a surface formed between the inner peripheral portion 32b3 and the lower top portion 32c, and is a surface facing the lower top portion 32c at a predetermined angle with respect to the horizontal surface 32b2. Further, the inclined surface 32b1 has a shape that becomes lower as it is closer to the lower top.

  The lower top portion 32c and the inclined surface 32b1 are formed in the shape of a mortar-shaped triangular pyramid.

  With the above configuration, when raining in the salt damage area, rainwater reaches the outer peripheral portion 32a through the side plate portion 31 of the transformer case 3, and from the horizontal surface 32b2 to the inclined surface 32b1. Further, rainwater dripped from the inclined surface 32b1 to the lower top portion 32c and finally at the lower top portion 32c.

  In this way, rainwater dripped down the entire bottom surface portion 32, so that the salt attached to the bottom surface portion 32 is washed away and removed. Therefore, rust on the bottom surface portion 32 is less likely to occur, and oil leakage from the bottom surface portion 32 can be prevented.

  However, the above-described mortar-shaped triangular pyramid structure of the bottom surface portion 32 has a problem that the pole transformer 1 cannot be placed on the ground. Therefore, when placing the pole transformer 1 on the ground, a base 2 described later is attached.

  Further, two protrusions 33 made of the same thick rectangular steel plate are attached to the lower portion of the side plate portion 31 of the transformer case 3 by welding so as to protrude outward from the side plate portion 31. The protrusion 33 is provided to attach the base 21 by fitting with the mounting member 22 described later.

The structure before and after the attachment and the structure of the base 21 and the attachment member 22 when the base 21 is attached to the transformer case 3 will be described with reference to FIGS.

  Reference numeral 21 denotes a base, and when the pole transformer 1 is placed on the ground, the bottom face portion of the transformer case 3 is stably placed on the ground so that the bottom face 32 is not damaged and the pole transformer 1 does not fall down. 32 is attached. Reference numeral 22 denotes an attachment member, which is fixed to the outer periphery of the base 21 by welding and has a function of detachably attaching the transformer case 3 and the base 21 by being fitted to the protrusion 33 of the transformer case 3. is there.

  First, the base 21 will be described with reference to FIG. The base 21 is a thick steel plate having a predetermined width as shown in the figure, and is formed in a ring shape having a base upper surface 21a, a base lower surface 21b, a base outer peripheral surface 21c, and a base inner peripheral surface 21d. Yes.

As shown in FIG. 4, the base upper surface 21a and the base lower surface 21b are surfaces having a circular outer periphery and inner periphery, respectively. As shown in FIG. 3, the base upper surface 21 a is a surface in contact with the horizontal surface 32 b 2 of the bottom surface portion 32 when the base 21 is attached to the transformer case 3. When placing the pole transformer 1 on the ground, the load of the pole transformer 1 is applied to the base upper surface 21a.

  Further, the base lower surface 21b is a surface in contact with the ground when the pole transformer 1 is placed on the ground. When the base 21 is attached to the transformer case 3, the base lower surface 21 b is positioned below the lower top portion 32 c of the base bottom surface 32 as shown in FIG. 3.

  By setting it as such a structure, when the pole transformer 1 is set | placed on the ground, the bottom face 32 is not damaged.

  The base outer peripheral surface 21 c of the base 21 is a surface formed on the outer periphery of the base 21, and the base inner peripheral surface 21 d is a surface formed on the inner periphery of the base 21. A mounting member 22 described later is attached to the base outer peripheral surface 21c by welding.

  Next, the attachment member 22 will be described with reference to FIG.

  The attachment member 22 includes a fitting plate 22a, a mounting surface 22c, and a fixing plate 22b, and each is formed of a flat steel plate. The attachment member 22 is attached to the outer peripheral portion 21c of the base 21 by welding at two locations, and engages with the projection 33 of the transformer case 3 to attach the transformer case 3 and the base 21.

  The fixing plate 22b is a flat steel plate and is attached to a part of the base outer peripheral surface 22c by welding. If the vertical direction of the paper surface of FIG. 4C is the width direction, the fixing plate 22b is shown in FIG. The width direction is a shape along the base outer peripheral surface 21c and is in contact with the base outer peripheral surface 21c by welding. If the upper end of the fixing plate 22b is the height direction in FIG. 4A, the height of the fixing plate 22b is the same as the base upper surface 21a and the lower end is the same as the base lower surface 21b. is there.

Further, a mounting surface 22c, which is a flat steel plate, is formed so as to protrude from the upper end of the fixing plate 22b in the width direction of the fixing plate 22b and on the side opposite to the base outer peripheral surface 22c. When the mounting surface 22c and the base upper surface 21a form a single plane, and the base 21 is attached to the transformer case 3, the flat surface formed by the mounting surface 22c and the base upper surface 21a is the bottom surface portion 32. In contact with the horizontal plane 32b2. The width of the mounting surface 22b is the same as that of the fixing plate 22b. If the horizontal direction shown in FIG. 4C is the height direction, the height of the mounting surface 22b is the same as that of the base case 21. Is set to such a height that a fitting plate 22a, which will be described later, can be brought into contact with the outer periphery of the transformer case 3 when attached.

  Further, a fitting plate 22a is provided from the end of the mounting surface 22c opposite to the base outer peripheral surface 21c toward the upper side of FIG. The fitting plate 22a is composed of a flat steel plate, and when the base 21 is attached to the transformer case 3, the fitting plate 22a is fitted with the protrusion 33 of the transformer case 3. Furthermore, the width direction of the fitting plate 22 a is in a shape along the side plate portion 31 of the transformer case 3 and is in contact with a part of the surface of the transformer case 3.

  The fitting plate 22a is provided with a notch 23. The notch 23 is provided for fitting with the protrusion 33 of the transformer case 3.

  As shown in FIG. 4 (B), the notch 23 is provided with a first notch 23a from the upper end of the fitting plate 22a toward a predetermined length downward. A second notch 23b is provided in the width direction of a predetermined length from the lower end of the first notch 23a, and a predetermined value is provided from the end of the second notch 23b (opposite side of the first notch 23a). A third cutout 23c is provided below the length.

  Similarly, a fourth cutout 23d is provided from the lower end of the third cutout 23c in the width direction of a predetermined length in the direction of the first cutout 23a, and fourthly, an end of the cutout 23d ( Thirdly, a fifth notch 23e having a predetermined length is provided downward from the side opposite to the notch 23c).

  Further, a sixth notch 23f is provided from the lower end of the fifth notch 23e in the direction of the third notch 23c in the width direction of a predetermined length.

As described above, the notch 23 is formed in an S shape with the second to sixth notches.

As described above, when the base 21 is fitted to the transformer case 3, the protrusion 33 of the transformer case 3 is passed through the first notch 23a of the mounting member 23, and then from the second notch 23b. The base 21 is fitted to the transformer case 3 by passing the third cutout 23c, the fourth cutout 23d, the fifth cutout 23e, and the sixth cutout 23f, as shown in FIG. A base 21 can be attached.

Moreover, since the notch 23 is provided in an S-shape, the transformer case 3 and the base 21 are not easily detached, and the pole transformer 1 can be moved as well as simply placed on the base.

<Second Embodiment>
In FIG. 5, the configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment except for the inclined portion 32b1 of the intermediate portion 32b of the bottom surface portion 32.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the inclined portion 32b4 of the second embodiment has a rounded shape. With such a configuration, the bottom surface portion 32 can be pressed and molded using a mold in the manufacturing process of the transformer case 3, so that the manufacturing is easy. Moreover, since rainwater also drops on the bottom top part 32c and falls on the lower top part 32c similarly to Embodiment 1, it can wash away salt.

<Third Embodiment>
In FIG. 6, the configuration is the same as that of the second embodiment except for the lower top portion 32 c of the bottom surface portion 32.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the lower top portion 32 c 1 of the third embodiment is formed by a surface parallel to the surface formed in the radial direction of the transformer case 3. By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to wash away the salt content of the bottom surface portion 32 as in the second embodiment, as well as the iron core of the transformer body inside the transformer case 3 (not shown) By placing it on 32c1, the transformer body can be stably placed inside the transformer case 3.

  In the above embodiment, the protrusion 33 and the attachment member 22 for attaching the transformer case 3 and the base 21 are provided on the transformer case 3, but these are not provided, and the transformer case 3 is simply attached to the base 21. Just put it on.

  In the above embodiment, the attachment member 22 is provided. However, the base 21 may be directly attached by the protrusion 33 of the transformer case 3 by providing a notch in the base 21.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pillar transformer 3 Transformer case 21 Base 21a Base upper surface 21b Base lower surface 22 Mounting member 23 Notch 31 Side plate part 32 Bottom surface part 32a Outer peripheral part 32b Middle surface 32b1 Inclined surface 32b2 Horizontal surface 32b4 Inclined surface 32c Lower top part 32c1 Lower top part 33 Protrusion

Claims (10)

In a pole transformer provided with a cylindrical transformer case that houses a transformer inside, and a base provided at a lower portion of the transformer case,
The transformer case is composed of a side plate portion constituting a cylindrical side surface, and a bottom surface portion provided at a lower portion of the side plate portion,
The bottom portion includes an outer peripheral portion that is a boundary with the side plate portion, a lower top portion that is positioned at the lowest position of the bottom portion, and an intermediate surface between the outer peripheral portion and the lower top portion,
The base transformer is configured to be detachable from the transformer case.   2. The pole-based transformation according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate surface is configured by a horizontal plane that extends radially inward of the transformer case from the outer peripheral portion, and an inclined surface between an inner periphery of the horizontal plane and the lower top portion. vessel.   The pole transformer according to claim 2, wherein the inclined surface has a shape that becomes lower as it approaches the lower top.   The pole transformer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the lower top portion is formed in a plane. The base has a ring shape having a base upper surface and a base lower surface, and the base upper surface is in contact with the intermediate surface when the base is attached to a transformer case, and the base lower surface is lower than the lower top portion. The pole transformer according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein 6. The pole transformer according to claim 5, wherein the upper surface of the base is in contact with the horizontal plane when the base is attached to a transformer case. A protrusion provided on the transformer case;
7. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a mounting member that has a function of detachably mounting the transformer case and the base by being fitted to the protrusion, and is fixed to the base. Pillar transformer.   The pole mount transformer according to claim 7, wherein the mounting member is provided with a notch, and the protrusion is configured to fit into the notch.   The pole transformer according to claim 2, wherein the lower top portion and the inclined surface form a triangular pyramid.   The pole transformer according to any one of claims 2 to 8, wherein the inclined surface has a rounded shape.

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