JP2012185878A - Semiconductor storage device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor storage device capable of reducing chip costs by simplifying a memory cell and a comparison operation.SOLUTION: A semiconductor storage device comprises: a memory cell array 31 including a plurality of memory cells for holding data by a change in a resistance value; and a determination part 30 for comparing reference data held in the memory cells with comparison data to determine whether they match with each other. The determination part determines whether the reference data and the comparison data match with each other using the reference data, a comparison data level signal that is in accordance with the level of the comparison data, and the comparison data whose level is determined to be a first level.

Description

  The present invention relates to a semiconductor memory device.

  In recent years, for example, in the consumer equipment market, services that require high-speed and large-capacity data processing such as image processing and games have become mainstream. Specifically, for example, processing of a three-dimensional (3D) image and a moving image is frequently handled by a mobile terminal device.

  As technologies supporting such services, for example, data retrieval through a network and increase in capacity and speed of router switches have become important. Therefore, for example, a semiconductor memory device such as a large-capacity associative memory using an SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) is used.

  In recent years, MRAM (Magneto-resistive Random Access Memory), PRAM (Phase change RAM), ReRAM (Resistive RAM), and the like are attracting attention as memories capable of miniaturization and high-speed operation. In recent years, for example, associative memories (semiconductor memory devices) using MRAM cells have been researched and developed.

Special table 2010-506341 JP 2004-086934 A

  As described above, a large-capacity associative memory using an SRAM has been conventionally used. However, since the SRAM cell has a large number of elements, the chip cost of the associative memory has been increased.

  Also, for example, an associative memory using MRAM cells has been researched and developed, but has not yet been put into practical use because of problems such as complicated control or shortening the lifetime of the memory cells.

  According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device is provided that includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells that hold data according to a change in resistance value, and a determination unit. The determination unit compares the reference data held in the memory cell with the comparison data to determine whether or not they match.

  The determination unit determines whether the reference data and the comparison data match based on the reference data, the comparison data level signal according to the level of the comparison data, and the comparison data set to the first level. judge.

  The disclosed semiconductor memory device is advantageous in that the memory cell and the comparison operation can be simplified and the chip cost can be reduced.

It is a circuit diagram which shows an example of a semiconductor memory device. FIG. 3 is a diagram (part 1) for explaining an MTJ element used in an MRAM as an example of a 1T-1R type memory cell; FIG. 5 is a diagram (part 2) for explaining an MTJ element used in an MRAM as an example of a 1T-1R type memory cell; FIG. 6 is a third diagram illustrating an MTJ element used in an MRAM as an example of a 1T-1R type memory cell; It is a figure which shows the equivalent circuit of the 1T-1R type | mold memory cell applied to the semiconductor memory device of a present Example. FIG. 6 is a diagram (part 1) for explaining a data comparison operation by the 1T-1R type memory cell of FIG. 5; FIG. 6 is a diagram (No. 2) for explaining the data comparison operation by the 1T-1R type memory cell of FIG. 5; 1 is a block diagram showing a main part of the overall configuration of a semiconductor memory device according to a first embodiment. FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram illustrating an example of an H / L determination unit in the semiconductor memory device illustrated in FIG. 8. FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram illustrating an example of a coincidence determination unit in the semiconductor memory device illustrated in FIG. 8. It is a block diagram which shows the whole structure of the semiconductor memory device of 2nd Example. It is a figure for demonstrating the MRAM array in the semiconductor memory device shown in FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the operation | movement sequence of the MRAM array shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows ReRAM and PCRAM as another example of a 1T-1R type | mold memory cell.

  First, an example of a semiconductor memory device will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram illustrating an example of a semiconductor memory device, and illustrates an example of an associative memory to which an SRAM is applied.

  In FIG. 1, reference numeral 101 indicates a data portion, and 102 and 103 indicate search portions. Reference numerals 113, 114, 121, 122, 131, and 132 denote n-channel MOS transistors (nMOS transistors), and 111 and 112 denote inverters.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the associative memory includes a data portion 101 composed of SRAM cells and search portions 102 and 103 each including two transistors 121, 122, 131, and 132.

  The data unit 101 connects two invars 111 and 112 whose inputs and outputs for holding high-level “H” or low-level “L” data are cross-connected to complementary data lines BLD and / BLD. Transistors 113 and 114 to be controlled are included.

  Here, the gates of the transistors 113 and 114 are connected to the word line WL and are turned on when the word line WL is “H”, so that the complementary storage holding nodes D and / D of the SRAM cell (data portion 101) are turned on. The data lines BLD and / BLD are connected.

  That is, when data is read from the data section 101, the word line WL is raised to “H”, the transistors 113 and 114 are turned on, and the levels of the storage holding nodes D and / D are read via the data lines BLD and / BLD. .

  When writing data to the data section 101, the word line WL is raised to "H" to turn on the transistors 113 and 114, and control the levels of the storage holding nodes D and / D via the data lines BLD and / BLD. Then, predetermined data is written. Predetermined data written in the data portion 101 becomes reference data.

  By the way, the associative memory can perform not only the data read and write operations but also the comparison operation between the reference data and the comparison target data.

  That is, when a comparison operation is performed, comparison data to be compared is supplied to complementary comparison data lines SB and / SB and compared with reference data (determination of coincidence or non-coincidence). The comparison data applied to the comparison data lines SB and / SB is a complementary signal and is supplied to the gates of the nMOS transistors 122 and 132 of the search units 102 and 103, respectively.

  Here, in the search unit 102, a transistor 121 in which the potential of the storage holding node D is applied to the gate is connected in series to the transistor 122 in which SB is connected to the gate. In the search unit 103, a transistor 131 in which the potential of the storage holding node / D is applied to the gate is connected in series to the transistor 132 in which / SB is connected to the gate.

  Accordingly, in each search unit 102 or 103, when both of the transistors 121, 122 or 131, 132 connected in series are turned on, that is, when the gates of both transistors are “H”, the match line / ML is set to “L”. "become. When the match line / ML becomes “L”, it is determined that the reference data and the comparison data match.

  Specifically, for example, if the memory holding node D is “H” and / D is “L”, and the comparison data line SB is “H” and / SB is “L”, it is determined that there is a match. If the comparison data line SB is “L” and / SB is “H”, it is determined that there is a mismatch.

  As described above, since the associative memory shown in FIG. 1 is configured using a large number of elements (transistors), the chip cost of the associative memory is high.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the semiconductor memory device will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, referring to FIGS. 2 to 4, 1T− applied to the semiconductor memory device (associative memory) of this embodiment. An MTJ element used in an MRAM as an example of a 1R type memory cell will be described.

  Here, the MRAM as an example of the 1T-1R type memory cell uses the property that the resistance value of the MTJ (Magneto Tunnel Junction) element changes depending on the magnetization direction of the ferromagnetic material (free layer). Is a nonvolatile memory.

  First, referring to FIG. 2, a data reading process from the MTJ element will be described. As shown in FIG. 2A, the MTJ element 1 includes a ferromagnetic layer (free layer: free layer) 11 for storing information, and an insulating film (tunnel barrier film) having a thickness of about several atoms. ) 12 and a ferromagnetic layer (pinned layer: pinned layer) 13 whose magnetization direction does not change with current.

  Here, the free layer 11 is a ferromagnetic layer that is susceptible to magnetization reversal, and the fixed layer 13 is a ferromagnetic layer that is difficult to cause magnetization reversal. Reference numerals T1 and T2 indicate terminals connected to the free layer 11 and the fixed layer 13, respectively.

  2B, the MTJ element 1 is magnetized when the magnetization direction of the free layer 11 is the same as the magnetization direction of the fixed layer 13, that is, the free layer 11 is magnetized in the same direction as the fixed layer 13. When the resistance value becomes small, a large current Ip flows from the terminals T1 to T2.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2C, when the magnetization direction of the free layer 11 is opposite to the magnetization direction of the fixed layer 13, that is, when the free layer 11 is magnetized in the opposite direction to the fixed layer 13, The resistance value increases, and only a small current Iap flows from the terminals T1 to T2.

  The MRAM is written into the MTJ element 1 in accordance with the difference in the characteristics of the current Iap when the magnetization direction of the free layer 11 with respect to the fixed layer 13 is the same in the MTJ element 1 (Ip> Iap). Read the data.

  Here, if a current is excessively applied to the MTJ element 1, the magnetization direction of the free layer 11 is reversed. For example, a sufficient margin is provided between the read current and the write current. Yes.

  Next, a data writing process for the MTJ element will be described with reference to FIGS. Here, as a method of writing data to the MTJ element 1, for example, there are a spin injection method shown in FIG. 3 and a synthetic magnetic field method shown in FIG.

  First, in the spin injection method, data is written using a phenomenon “spin injection magnetization reversal” in which the direction of magnetization is reversed by passing a current through a magnetic material. That is, as shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, the spin injection method has, for example, a terminal for the MTJ element 1 in which the magnetization directions of the free layer 11 and the fixed layer 13 are opposite and the resistance is large. Data is written by controlling the absolute value of the current I flowing between T1 and T2.

  Specifically, for example, as an initial state, when the magnetization directions of the free layer 11 and the fixed layer 13 are opposite, that is, when the resistance value of the MTJ element 1 is large, the current I flowing through the MTJ element 1 When the absolute value is made larger than the threshold value Ic at which the magnetization direction of the free layer changes, the magnetization direction of the free layer 11 changes to the same direction as the magnetization direction of the fixed layer 13 and the resistance value becomes small. On the other hand, if the absolute value of the current I flowing through the MTJ element 1 is smaller than the threshold value Ic, the magnetization direction of the free layer 11 does not change and the resistance value of the MTJ element 1 remains large.

  That is, when the absolute value of the current I to the MTJ element 1 exceeds a predetermined threshold, the magnetization direction of the free layer 11 changes, and for example, the large resistance value of the MTJ element 1 changes small.

  Next, in the synthetic magnetic field method, data is written using a magnetic field (synthetic magnetic field) caused by currents flowing in the upper and lower wirings of the MTJ element. That is, in the synthetic magnetic field method, as shown in FIG. 4, for example, the magnetization direction of the free layer 11 is controlled by the synthetic magnetic field of the currents Iy and Ix flowing in the upper and lower wirings L1 and L2 of the MTJ element 1, and data writing is performed. I do.

  As described above, the MRAM can write data by changing the resistance value of the MTJ element 1 by controlling the magnetization direction of the free layer 11 with respect to the fixed layer 13 in the MTJ element 1. .

  Next, a data comparison operation using 1T-1R type memory cells, that is, a data comparison operation when used as an associative memory will be described with reference to FIGS. Here, FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an equivalent circuit of the 1T-1R type memory cell applied to the semiconductor memory device of this embodiment, and FIGS. 6 and 7 show the 1T-1R type memory cell of FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the data comparison operation | movement by these.

  Note that the 1T-1R type memory cell applied to the semiconductor memory device of this embodiment is not limited to the MRAM cell using the MTJ element described above, such as ReRAM and PCRAM described later with reference to FIG. It may be a cell.

  5 to 7, reference symbol DB indicates a data bus (also called a data line, a field line, or a bit line), WL indicates a word line, and VSS indicates a low-potential power supply line.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the MRAM cell is represented by a variable resistor R0 corresponding to the MTJ element 1 described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4 and a cell transistor Tr0. Here, the variable resistor R0 and the transistor Tr0 are connected in series between the data bus DB and the low potential power supply line VSS.

  Here, when the resistance value of the variable resistor R 0 is large, that is, when the magnetization direction of the free layer 11 is opposite to the magnetization direction of the fixed layer 13, high-level “H” data is held in the MRAM cell 10. Shall.

  On the contrary, when the resistance value of the variable resistor R0 is small, that is, when the magnetization direction of the free layer 11 is the same as the magnetization direction of the fixed layer 13, data of low level “L” is held in the MRAM cell 10. Shall.

  With reference to FIG. 6, when the comparison data to be compared is “H”, the comparison operation between the comparison data of “H” and the reference data written in the MTJ element 1 will be described.

  First, as shown in FIG. 6A, the resistance value of the variable resistor R0 is large when the reference data written to the MTJ element 1 is “H”, and as shown in FIG. 6B, When the data written to the MTJ element 1 is “L”, the resistance value of the variable resistor R0 is small.

  Therefore, when comparing with the comparison data of “H”, the word line WL is set to “H”, the transistor Tr0 is turned on, and the data bus DB is set to the high level “H” (for example, the level of the high potential power supply line). Is applied to check the current flowing through the variable resistor R0.

  Here, as shown in FIG. 6A, when the current I0 is small, the variable resistor R0 is large and the reference data written in the MTJ element 1 (MRAM cell 10) is “H”. The comparison data and the reference data written in the MRAM cell 10 are determined to match.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6B, if the current I0 is large, the variable resistor R0 is small and the reference data written in the MTJ element 1 is “L”. The comparison data and the MRAM cell It is determined that the reference data written in 10 does not match.

  Next, referring to FIG. 7, when the comparison data to be compared is “L”, the comparison operation of the comparison data of “L” and the reference data written in the MTJ element 1 will be described.

  First, as shown in FIG. 7A, when the reference data written to the MTJ element 1 is “H”, the resistance value of the variable resistor R0 is large, and as shown in FIG. 7B, When the data written to the MTJ element 1 is “L”, the resistance value of the variable resistor R0 is small.

  When comparing with the comparison data of “L”, the word line WL is set to “H”, the transistor Tr0 is turned on, and the comparison with the comparison data of “H” is performed with respect to the data bus DB. Then, a high level “H” is applied to check the current flowing through the variable resistor R0. That is, “H” obtained by inverting (logic inversion) of the “L” comparison data is applied to the data bus DB, not the low level “L” comparison data itself.

  However, when comparing with the comparison data of “L”, unlike the case of comparing with the original comparison data of “H” described with reference to FIGS. 6A and 6B, The determination result based on the magnitude of the current I0 flowing through the variable resistor R0 is reversed.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 7A, if the current I0 is large, the variable resistor R0 is small and the reference data written to the MTJ element 1 is “L”. It becomes. However, since this is a comparison result obtained by inverting the comparison data from “L” to “H”, the determination is reversed and it is determined that the comparison data and the reference data written in the MRAM cell 10 match.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7B, if the current I0 is small, the variable resistor R0 is large and the data written in the MTJ element 1 is “H”. Become. However, since this is a comparison result obtained by inverting the comparison data from “L” to “H”, the determination is reversed and it is determined that the comparison data and the reference data written in the MRAM cell 10 do not match.

  In other words, “H” data is always transmitted to the data bus (match line) so that the current value I0 can be observed regardless of whether the comparison data is “H” or “L”, and whether the reference data and the comparison data match or not. The determination is made in consideration of the level of the comparison data together with the magnitude of the current value I0.

  That is, as will be described later, in the semiconductor memory device of this embodiment, whether the comparison data is “H” or “L” is determined by the H / L determination unit (21), and the coincidence determination unit is based on the determination result. (23) is determined by adjusting the match / mismatch.

  FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the main part of the overall configuration of the semiconductor memory device of the first embodiment. In FIG. 8, reference numeral 20 denotes an MRAM associative memory (semiconductor memory device), 21 denotes an H / L determination unit, 22 denotes an MRAM array, 23 denotes a coincidence determination unit, and 24 denotes an AND gate.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the H / L determination unit (comparison data level determination unit) 21 determines whether the comparison data D0 to Dm to be compared are each at a high level “H” or a low level “L”. And “H” is applied to all the data buses DB.

  That is, among the comparison data D0 to Dm, “H” indicates that the corresponding data bus DB is “H”, and among the comparison data D0 to Dm, “L” indicates “L” as “L”. The corresponding data bus DB is inverted to “H” and set to “H”.

  Here, the H / L determination unit 21 supplies the comparison data “H” and information (data polarity information) DLH of comparison data obtained by inverting “L” to “H” to the coincidence determination unit 23. That is, the H / L determination unit 21 originally uses the comparison data “H” and the comparison data information DLH obtained by inverting “L” to “H” as m-bit data, for example. 21 to the coincidence determination unit 23.

  In accordance with the polarity information DLH of the data, the coincidence determination unit 23 recognizes the comparison data as “H” and the comparison data obtained by inverting “L” to “H”, and adjusts the coincidence / mismatch determination result. In other words, for the comparison data in which “L” is inverted to “H”, the match / mismatch determination result is reversed.

  The coincidence determination unit 23 adjusts the determination result between the above-described comparison data as “H” and comparison data obtained by inverting “L” to “H”. If there is no match, “L” is output to the signal line DBJ.

  Further, the AND gate 24 receives the determination result of coincidence / non-coincidence of all bits from the coincidence determination unit 23 via the signal line DBJ. If all the bits match, the address is referred to as an address where search data is stored. Therefore, “H” is output via the signal line DJ.

  FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram showing an example of the H / L determination unit 21 in the semiconductor memory device shown in FIG. As illustrated in FIG. 9, the H / L determination unit 21 includes a plurality of inverters 211 to 216 and transfer gates 217 to 219. Note that the H / L determination unit 21 illustrated in FIG. 9 is merely an example, and it is needless to say that various circuit configurations can be employed.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the H / L determination unit 21 takes in the data Dn (comparison data D0 to Dm) by controlling the transfer gate 217 with the internal clock CLK. The fetched data Dn is held in the inverters 212 and 213 (latch) that are cross-connected during the cycle.

  Here, when the data Dn is “H”, the “H” signal via the latches (212, 213) and the inverter 214 is output to the data line DBn via the transfer gate 219. At this time, the data polarity information DLH of the bit corresponding to the “H” data Dn is “H”.

  When the data Dn is “L”, the “L” signal via the latches (212, 213) and the inverter 214 is inverted by the inverter 216, and the “H” signal is transferred to the data via the transfer gate 218. Output to line DBn. At this time, the data polarity information DLH of the bit corresponding to the “L” data Dn is “L”.

  Thus, the H / L determination unit 21 outputs the input comparison data of “H” as “H” as it is, and the input comparison data of “L” is inverted to “H” and output. . Then, the H / L determination unit 21 originally outputs the comparison data of “H” and the comparison data obtained by inverting “L” to “H” to the coincidence determination unit 23 described later as data polarity information DLH. .

  FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram showing an example of the coincidence determination unit 23 in the semiconductor memory device shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 10, the coincidence determination unit 23 includes a current source 231, a comparator 232, a plurality of inverters 233 and 234, and transfer gates 235 and 236. Note that the coincidence determination unit 23 shown in FIG. 10 is merely an example, and it is needless to say that various circuit configurations can be employed.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the coincidence determination unit 23 compares the signal level of the data bus DB with the reference voltage Vref by the comparator 232, and the output signal PDBJ of the comparator 232 is input to the transfer gates 235 and 236. The

  The reference voltage Vref is given to the negative input of the comparator 232, and for example, a high level “H” (high potential power supply voltage: eg 1.5 V) and a low level “L” (low potential power supply voltage: eg 0 V). ) (For example, 0.75 V). Further, the potential of the data bus DB is given to the positive input of the comparator 232, but is held at the “H” level by the current source 231.

  Here, the signal of the data polarity information DLH is supplied to the transfer gates 235 and 236. When DLH is “H”, the signal PDBJ is directly output as DBJ through the transfer gate 236.

  On the other hand, when DLH is “L”, the signal PDBJ is inverted by the inverter 234 and a signal obtained by inverting the signal PDBJ via the transfer gate 235 is output as DBJ.

  Specifically, for example, when Vref = 0.75 V and DB is “H (1.5 V)”, PDJB is determined to be “H”, and when DB is “L (0 V)”, PDJB is “L”. . When DLH is “H”, that is, when the comparison data is “H”, PDJB is output as DBJ as it is.

  On the other hand, when DLH is “L”, that is, when the comparison data is “L” and the comparison data of “L” is inverted to “H” and compared with the reference data, the signal obtained by inverting PDJB Is output as DBJ.

  As a result, the match determination unit 23 outputs the match / mismatch determination result as it is for the comparison data that remains “H” according to DLH, and the comparison data in which “L” is inverted to “H”. Is output with the match / mismatch judgment result reversed.

  According to the semiconductor memory device of the first embodiment described above and the second embodiment described below, the associative memory is configured by a simple element such as, for example, the 1T-1R type of MRAM, thereby greatly reducing the cost. be able to. Further, by simplifying the comparison operation between the reference data and the comparison data, the circuit can be simplified and the chip cost can be reduced.

  FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of the semiconductor memory device of the second embodiment. Here, the H / L determination unit 21 and the coincidence determination unit 23 described with reference to FIGS. 8 to 10 are combined as a determination unit 30 in the semiconductor memory device 3 illustrated in FIG. 11.

  As shown in FIG. 11, the semiconductor memory device (MRAM associative memory) 3 of the second embodiment includes a determination unit 30, an MRAM array 31, a word decoder 32, a column switch 33, an address counter 34, and an address buffer 35. Have

  The associative memory 3 further includes a command buffer 36, a command decoder 37, a read / write (R / W) amplifier 38, and a data buffer 39. Here, as described above, the determination unit 30 has both functions of the H / L determination unit 21 and the coincidence determination unit 23.

  The associative memory 3 receives an address signal Add and a command signal CMD from the outside, and selects and performs a data write operation, a data read operation, and a reference data and comparison data comparison operation.

  Here, the command signal CMD is supplied to the command decoder 37 and the address counter 34 via the command buffer 36. The command decoder 37 decodes the given command and controls the word decoder 32, column switch 33, R / W amplifier 38, data buffer 39, and determination unit 30. The address counter 34 is used to generate an internal address without using an external address signal Add.

  First, in a write operation during normal use, an address signal Add is input to the address buffer 35, and a memory cell in the MRAM array 31 corresponding to the Add is selected by the word decoder 32 and the column switch 33.

  Then, given data DQ is written into the selected memory cell of the MRAM array 31 via the data buffer 39, the R / W amplifier 38, and the column switch 33. Here, the determination unit 30 is not used in the write operation during normal use.

  Further, in the read operation during normal use, as in the write operation, the address signal Add is input to the address buffer 35, and the memory cell in the MRAM array 31 corresponding to the Add is selected by the word decoder 32 and the column switch 33.

  Then, the data DQ is read from the selected memory cell of the MRAM array 31 via the column switch 33, the R / W amplifier 38, and the data buffer 38. Here, the determination unit 30 is not used in the read operation during normal use.

  Next, a comparison operation between reference data and comparison data will be described. First, when a command CMD for data detection is input, the internal address counter 34 designates address data (reference data) to be compared in the MRAM array 31.

  That is, a selection address is input from the address counter 34 to the address buffer 35, and a predetermined memory cell in the MRAM array 31 is selected via the word decoder 32 and the column switch 33.

  The data held in the selected memory cell is supplied to the determination unit 30 via the column switch 33 as reference data. Here, the reference data selected by the internal address generated by the address counter 34 is, for example, data of a plurality of bits such as 8 bits, 16 bits, or 32 bits.

  Comparison data (DQ) to be compared is input to the determination unit 30 via the data buffer 39 and the R / W amplifier 38, and the H / L determination unit 21 and the description described with reference to FIGS. Processing by the coincidence determination unit 23 is performed. Here, the comparison data given to the determination unit 30 is, for example, the same number of bits as that of the reference data, and the coincidence determination is performed when all the bit numbers coincide.

  In the associative memory 3 shown in FIG. 11, as a match determination from the determination unit 30, a match address and a match flag are output via the address buffer 35.

  FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining the MRAM array in the semiconductor memory device shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 12, the MRAM array 31 includes a plurality of memory cells provided at intersections between data buses DB0, DB1, DB2,... Provided in a matrix and word lines WL0, WL1, WL2,. Has MC.

  Here, each memory cell MC is, for example, a 1T-1R type element as shown in FIG. 5 described above or FIG. 14 described later. Note that the data bus DB and the word line WL in the drawing depicting the 1T-1R type element are one of the data buses DB0, DB1, DB2,... And the word lines WL0, WL1, WL2,. It corresponds to any one of these.

  FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining an operation sequence of the MRAM array shown in FIG. Here, FIG. 13 shows determination results iDB0 to iDB8 when the word lines WL0 to WL8 are sequentially selected, for example, when “L” is written in all the memory cells of the MRAM array 31.

  As shown in FIG. 13, when the word lines WL0 to WL8 are sequentially set to “H” and a determination is made every time the word line rises, for example, the determination is performed by selecting the word lines WL0 and WL8. All iDB0 to iDB8 become “H”.

  That is, when the word lines WL0 and WL8 are selected, it can be seen that the data (reference data) written in the memory cells of the MRAM array 31 at the addresses corresponding to these WL0 and WL8 match the comparison data. Therefore, a determination result that the data matches at the addresses WL0 and WL8 is obtained.

  FIG. 14 is a diagram showing ReRAM and PCRAM as other examples of the 1T-1R type memory cell, and FIG. 14A shows a variable resistance element 50 and a switching element 51 constituting the memory cell, FIG. 14B shows an equivalent circuit diagram of the memory cell.

  As described above, not only the MRAM cell described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5 but also a memory cell such as ReRAM or PCRAM can be applied to the 1T-1R type memory cell applied to the present embodiment.

  That is, in FIG. 14A, in the MRAM cell described above, the variable resistance element 50 is an MTJ element, and the switching element 51 is an nMOS transistor. On the other hand, in the ReRAM cell, the variable resistance element 50 is configured as a CER (Colossal Electro-Resistance Effect) element.

  Here, the ReRAM cell is a non-volatile memory cell that utilizes a change in electrical resistance that occurs when a voltage is applied to a memory element made of a metal oxide. Further, as shown in FIG. 14B, the equivalent circuit can be represented by a variable resistor R0 and a transistor Tr0 as in the MRAM cell.

  In the PCRAM cell, the variable resistance element 50 in FIG. 14A is, for example, a chalcogenide film. That is, the PCRAM cell is a non-volatile memory cell that uses the difference in resistance value depending on the layer state of the storage element (50) such as a chalcogenide film. As shown in FIG. 14B, the equivalent circuit can be represented by a variable resistor R0 and a transistor Tr0 as in the case of the MRAM cell.

  This PCRAM cell uses the property that it has a high resistance when it is amorphous and has a low resistance when it is crystalline. The chalcogenide film as the memory element 50 is merely an example. Can be used. The layer state can be changed by applying heat, for example.

  As described above, the 1T-1R type memory cell applied to the semiconductor memory device of this embodiment is not limited to the MRAM cell. For example, a 1T-1R type memory cell such as a ReRAM cell or a PCRAM cell is used. I just need it.

  Further, even if it is not a 1T-1R type memory cell applied to the semiconductor memory device of this embodiment, it may be, for example, a 2T-2R type memory having a complementary configuration as long as it is a memory cell that retains data by a change in resistance value. A cell or other various memory cells can be applied. Further, the MRAM cell, ReRAM cell, and PCRAM cell described above are all non-volatile memory cells. However, the memory cell applied to this embodiment may be a volatile memory cell.

Regarding the embodiment including the above examples, the following supplementary notes are further disclosed.
(Appendix 1)
A memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells that retain data according to a change in resistance value;
A determination unit that compares the reference data held in the memory cell and the comparison data to determine whether or not they match,
The determination unit determines whether the reference data and the comparison data match based on the reference data, the comparison data level signal according to the level of the comparison data, and the comparison data set to the first level. A semiconductor memory device characterized by determining.

(Appendix 2)
In the semiconductor memory device according to attachment 1,
The determination unit
A comparison data level determination unit that receives the comparison data, determines a level of the comparison data, outputs the comparison data level signal, and outputs the comparison data as the first level;
A comparison determination unit that compares the reference data with the reference data at the first level and adjusts whether or not the reference data and the comparison data match according to the comparison data level signal; A semiconductor memory device.

(Appendix 3)
In the semiconductor memory device according to attachment 2,
The comparison data level determination unit
When the level of the comparison data is the first level, the comparison data of the first level is output as it is, and a first comparison data level signal indicating that the level of the comparison data is the first level is output ,Also,
When the level of the comparison data is a second level different from the first level, the comparison data of the second level is converted to the first level and output, and the level of the comparison data is the second level. A semiconductor memory device that outputs a second comparison data level signal indicating the presence.

(Appendix 4)
In the semiconductor memory device according to attachment 3,
The match determination unit
When the first comparison data level signal is received from the comparison data level determination unit, the comparison data set to the first level is compared with the reference data, and if they match, the match determination result is output as it is. And also
When the second comparison data level signal is received from the comparison data level determination unit, the comparison data set to the first level is compared with the reference data, and when they match, the determination result is reversed. A semiconductor memory device that outputs a determination result of mismatch.

(Appendix 5)
In the semiconductor memory device according to any one of appendices 1 to 4,
The memory cell is
A semiconductor memory device comprising: a variable resistance element whose resistance value changes depending on data to be held; and a transistor for controlling connection to the variable resistance element.

(Appendix 6)
In the semiconductor memory device according to attachment 5,
The semiconductor memory device, wherein the memory cell is a 1T-1R type memory cell.

(Appendix 7)
In the semiconductor memory device according to attachment 6,
The variable resistance element and the transistor are connected in series between a high-potential power level data bus to which the comparison data at the first level is applied and a low-potential power line at a low potential power level,
The transistor is an n-channel MOS transistor having a gate connected to a word line,
2. A semiconductor memory device according to claim 1, wherein it is determined whether or not the reference data matches the comparison data according to a level of the data bus.

(Appendix 8)
In the semiconductor memory device according to any one of appendices 5 to 7,
The semiconductor memory device, wherein the memory cell is an MRAM cell, a ReRAM cell, or a PCRAM cell.

1 MTJ element 3,20 Semiconductor memory device (MRAM associative memory)
10 MRAM cell 11 Ferromagnetic layer (free layer: free layer)
12 Insulating film (tunnel barrier film)
13 Ferromagnetic layer (fixed layer: pinned layer)
21 H / L determination unit (comparison data level determination unit)
22, 31 MRAM array 23 Match determination unit 24 AND gate 30 determination unit 32 Word decoder 33 Column switch 34 Address counter 35 Address buffer 36 Command buffer 37 Command decoder 38 Read / write (R / W) amplifier 39 Data buffer 50 Variable resistance element 51 Switching element 101 Data section 102, 103 Search section

Claims (5)

A memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells that retain data according to a change in resistance value;
A determination unit that compares the reference data held in the memory cell and the comparison data to determine whether or not they match,
The determination unit determines whether the reference data and the comparison data match based on the reference data, the comparison data level signal according to the level of the comparison data, and the comparison data set to the first level. A semiconductor memory device characterized by determining. The semiconductor memory device according to claim 1,
The determination unit
A comparison data level determination unit that receives the comparison data, determines a level of the comparison data, outputs the comparison data level signal, and outputs the comparison data as the first level;
A comparison determination unit that compares the reference data with the reference data at the first level and adjusts whether or not the reference data and the comparison data match according to the comparison data level signal; A semiconductor memory device. The semiconductor memory device according to claim 2,
The comparison data level determination unit
When the level of the comparison data is the first level, the comparison data of the first level is output as it is, and a first comparison data level signal indicating that the level of the comparison data is the first level is output ,Also,
When the level of the comparison data is a second level different from the first level, the comparison data of the second level is converted to the first level and output, and the level of the comparison data is the second level. A semiconductor memory device that outputs a second comparison data level signal indicating the presence. The semiconductor memory device according to claim 3.
The match determination unit
When the first comparison data level signal is received from the comparison data level determination unit, the comparison data set to the first level is compared with the reference data, and if they match, the match determination result is output as it is. And also
When the second comparison data level signal is received from the comparison data level determination unit, the comparison data set to the first level is compared with the reference data, and when they match, the determination result is reversed. A semiconductor memory device that outputs a determination result of mismatch. The semiconductor memory device according to claim 1,
The memory cell is
A semiconductor memory device comprising: a variable resistance element whose resistance value changes depending on data to be held; and a transistor for controlling connection to the variable resistance element.

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