JP2012184387A - Method and apparatus for producing wholly integrated new fuel from petroleum and water as raw material - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve such problems that, although a technology of burning petroleum and water in emulsified state has been developed heretofore as the technology to suppress consumption of petroleum being a limited resource, there are occurring various problems caused by water existing in the emulsion fuel, resulted in obstacles to spread.SOLUTION: This method comprises the steps of: treating petroleum and water so that carbon particles and water particles in petroleum are converted into ultrafine particles to the utmost limit using a reforming apparatus; adding an additive for decomposing water; and stirring the petroleum and water by using a nanomixer to connect carbon, hydrogen and oxygen so as to create a completely new form of fuel in which no water exists in the fuel thereby solving various problems held by the emulsion fuel.

Description

The present invention not only reduces the consumption of petroleum, which is a limited natural resource, and prolongs the depletion of petroleum resources, but also enables industrial cost reduction to increase the competitiveness of the industry. At the same time, the main purpose is to provide the world with technologies that can greatly reduce CO2 emissions by reducing oil consumption, and can greatly contribute to the protection of the global environment. is there.
Conventionally, emulsion fuels have been developed in which oil and water are mixed in various ways with the aim of reducing oil consumption. However, oil and water are only emulsified, and oil and water are separated from each other. It exists as a substance, and there is a weak point that most emulsion fuels are separated over time. In the case of emulsion fuel, since a dedicated combustion device is required, a new high cost is required for introduction. Therefore, in the present invention, since there is no water in the new fuel by realizing a completely integrated fuel instead of emulsification, there is no such problem at all. The same combustion method is possible, and the analysis results and combustion tests have proved that the combustion temperature is equal to or higher than that of conventional petroleum-based fuels. To do.

Currently, the following emulsion fuels exist in the world.
1. A type that prevents separation by mixing oil and water using a powerful stirrer and burning them immediately.
2. A type that can be stored temporarily by extending the time to separation using water originally taken from deep underground, with small water particles.
3. A type that can temporarily store water by mechanically finishing it into nano-water and extending the time until separation.

1. Most of the types that forcibly emulsify oil and water are for internal combustion engines such as ships, and the amount of water added is about 10% to 20%. The purpose is also to use the steam explosion of water and the combustion temperature. It is used for the purpose of reducing NOx and SOx emissions by lowering, but it can be said that the equipment is very expensive.
2. Originally, good emulsions using water with small particles have been completed, but the method of burning is complicated, problematic, and generally not popular.
3. There is also a good device for the type that mechanically atomizes water particles, and emulsion fuel can be produced even with the water reforming device used in the present invention, but also the problem of maintenance of the combustion device, etc. Generally not popular due to third party factors.

Problems to be solved by the invention

The market demands the development of new fuels that can contribute to cost reduction and environmental protection by adding water to oil to solve problems such as air pollution, destruction of the ozone layer, and saving of limited natural resources in modern society. However, the emulsion fuel currently being developed has the following problems that need to be solved in practice due to the water remaining in the fuel.
1) When conventional emulsion fuel is burned by a combustion apparatus such as a boiler, the ignition fuel is improved due to the difference in combustion temperature, or the emulsion fuel is ignited with conventional fuel oil as preliminary combustion and then the temperature of the combustion chamber is raised. It is necessary to change to.
2) When conventional emulsion fuel is used in a combustion apparatus such as a boiler, it must be extinguished after changing to conventional fuel oil and burning for extinction and reigniting purposes.
3) When a conventional emulsion fuel is used in an internal combustion engine (diesel engine, gasoline engine, etc.) to move an automobile or the like, the combustion system of the internal combustion engine must be basically matched to the emulsion fuel due to the difference in ignition timing.

Means for solving the problem

The problems of conventional emulsion fuels are all caused by water present in the emulsion fuel. However, as a means for solving this problem, the present invention does not emulsify the oil and water, but completely integrates the oil and water. To solve the problem by eliminating the existence of water itself.
1) When conventional emulsion fuel is burned by a combustion device such as a boiler, the ignition system is improved due to the difference in the combustion principle, or it is changed to emulsion fuel after pre-combusting with conventional fuel oil and raising the temperature of the combustion chamber And had to be burned. Also, for the purpose of preventing freezing and reigniting, it was necessary to change to conventional fuel oil and burn it after extinguishing the fire, but it was necessary to extinguish the fire. By using a new type of fuel that uses oil and water as raw materials, all of these problems can be solved and the conventional combustion method can be used as it is.
2) When a conventional emulsion fuel is used in an internal combustion engine (diesel engine, etc.) to move automobiles, ships, etc., it is necessary to match the structure of the internal combustion engine (diesel engine, etc.) with the emulsion fuel due to the difference in ignition timing. Although development required considerable cost and time, it was difficult to realize this, but by using the production method and production apparatus of the present invention to make a new form of fuel using oil and water as raw materials. All of this problem can be solved, and it can be used as it is for the present internal combustion engine (diesel engine, gasoline engine, etc.).

Effect of the invention

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention provides the following effects for various utilization environments, such as burning petroleum and using it as a heat source, or using it as a power source as an internal combustion engine.
1. Oil consumption (both A fuel oil, kerosene, etc.), which has been used as a heat source in various factories in the past, is changed to the new fuel of the present invention, reducing the oil consumption by half. Realizing the emission restriction standards for emissions will increase corporate competitiveness and improve the corporate image.
2. By converting the fuel of the thermal power plant to new fuel, oil consumption will be halved, making it possible to drastically reduce costs and greatly reduce CO2 emissions, making it an environmentally advanced country.
3. By changing the fuel used for house cultivation in the agricultural field to the new fuel of the present invention, the oil consumption is halved, so that a significant cost reduction and CO2 emission reduction can be achieved.
4). By changing the fuel (light oil, gasoline, etc.) used in automobiles to the new fuel of the present invention, the consumption of oil will be halved. The cost can be greatly reduced and CO2 emissions can be reduced, and the environment can be improved on a global scale.

When the new fuel produced by the production method and production apparatus of the present invention is actually burned under the same conditions (using the combustion device shown in FIG. 3) as the conventional fuel (heavy oil, kerosene) in the same amount, Compared to other fuels, the burning time is the same, and the burning temperature is about 5% higher for the new fuel (Fig. 4). It was proved that it can be used in place of conventional fuel. To confirm that this test result is correct, the analysis result at the analysis center shown in FIG. 2 shows that two new fuels (represented as reformed fuel in the data) and A fuel oil, light oil and water as raw materials. As shown in the comparison data of heavy oil and light oil, the calorific value of the new fuel is equivalent to the maximum published data of virgin oil, and the hydrogen content is proved to be higher. ing.

In the new fuel produced by the production method and production apparatus of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the amount of water present in 500 ppm in virgin oil is only 90 to 117 ppm in the new fuel. It is proved that not only water that was initially charged in the same amount as virgin oil has been decomposed, but also the water that has been held in the past has been decomposed.

It is a conceptual diagram of the manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus used in order to prove this invention. (1) is a pipe for supplying water, (2) is a pipe for circulating water to reform, (3) is a pipe for supplying petroleum raw material before treatment, 4 is a pipe for sending the reformed water to the mixing tank, (4) is a pipe for sending the petroleum raw material before the treatment to the mixing tank, and (5) is a mixed liquid of the petroleum raw material and the treated water in the mixing tank. (6) is a circulation gear pump for reforming water, (7) is a gear pump for circulating a mixture of petroleum raw material and treated water, and (8) is a magnetic force. High-frequency irradiation device, (9) is a nanomixer, (10) is a petroleum raw material measuring tank before treatment, (11) is a mixture of petroleum raw material and treated water, and a temporary storage tank for new fuel completed after reforming, 12 ▼ is a measuring and storage tank of water before treatment, ▲ 13 is a reformed water production device, 14 ▼ The wave generator electronics, ▲ 15 ▼ is discharge pipe of the finished fuel, ▲ 16 ▼ denotes piping for additive input, respectively. It is the data which compared and analyzed the new fuel which manufactured A heavy oil, light oil, and water from the raw material with the manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus of this invention, and virgin oil of A heavy oil and light oil. With the production method and production apparatus of the present invention, the same amount of water is added to each of A heavy oil and light oil, and a new fuel produced at a ratio of 50% oil: 50% water is brought to the analysis center and published data on conventional A heavy oil and light oil The analysis result compared with is shown. It is a conceptual diagram of the combustion apparatus used for the combustion test of the new fuel manufactured with the manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus of this invention. In the drawing, (1) represents a combustion chamber, (2) represents a burner, and (3) represents a burner nozzle. It is the combustion comparison data of the new fuel and virgin oil which were manufactured with the manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus of this invention. A combustion chamber having a cylindrical shape was installed in an Olympia burner, and a thermometer was installed in the center of the combustion chamber to burn in an open state, and the combustion time and combustion temperature were measured.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

The present invention solves various problems that conventional emulsion fuels have been a problem, and is a valuable natural resource called oil, and water that is freely available in all regions and has no fear of environmental destruction as a substitute for petroleum. It is an invention that can be used at a rate of 40 to 60%, and is implemented in the following manner.
1. First of all, the basics of the production method and production apparatus of the present invention are to break down water and combine it with carbon contained in petroleum to make a completely new fuel. It is necessary to make fine particles. Next, an additive that promotes decomposition of the water particles is added to produce treated water. This treated water is mixed with petroleum, and the mixed petroleum is also irradiated while rotating a magnetic wave at a high frequency in order to make carbon particles contained in the petroleum fine particles. In this way, after the process of atomizing oil and water in advance, a new fuel in which oil and water are mixed and stirred at an arbitrary ratio and then decomposed by passing through a nanomixer and combined with water and carbon. Is completed.
2. Next, an embodiment will be described in detail in the order of an example of an experimental manufacturing apparatus that actually uses the manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus of Item 1 at the time of development. First, a portion separated by a dotted line in FIG. 1- <2> after injecting a predetermined amount of water from the piping of FIG. 1- <1> into the tank of FIG. The reformed water is produced by circulating for a certain period of time with the pump shown in FIG. 1 to 6 through this pipe. The principle of this reformed water production apparatus will be explained here. As shown in the figure seen from the top of 13 ▼, the inside has a double structure, and water circulates around the outer periphery, but the outer periphery is packed with ceramic mixed with rare earth to ionize the water. is there. In addition, at the center portion, there is a wave generating electronic device having a frequency resonating with water, as shown in FIG. In this test water reformer, a ceramic mixed with rare earth is used to ionize water, but this is not necessarily specific to this ceramic.
3. Next, the completed reformed water is transferred to the tank shown in FIG. 1 through 11 through the pipe shown in FIG. 1- (4), and a predetermined amount of the additive shown in FIG. (In this device, 0.8% was added to the total amount of reformed water, but this is not necessarily a matter of distribution.) After the addition, stirring was performed for 5 minutes in this device. A certain ratio to the treated water that has been agitated and finished (this is the ratio of oil 50: treated water 50 in this equipment, but this ratio is not necessarily the best because it varies depending on the oil and water used) No) oil (A heavy oil, oil, kerosene has already been tested and gasoline has not been tested in consideration of safety, but it is possible) 1- 10 stones weighed in advance in tank Is injected into the tank shown in FIG. 1 through 11 through the piping shown in FIG. Circulation for a predetermined time in the order of gear pump (7), magnetic wave irradiation device (1) to (8), and nanomixer (1 to 9) in FIG. 1 (15 minutes in this device, but the time varies depending on the amount of treatment). If completed, it will be completed as a new fuel.

Embodiment of the Invention

Using the new fuel manufactured at a ratio of 50:50 using light oil and water as raw materials with the manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, the Truck Association carries out a running test with a large truck loaded with a specified weight. As a result of the implementation, it was confirmed that there was no problem in running, the exhaust gas was clean, and it could be used just like conventional fuel.

As a result of testing with a forklift used in a factory of a glass processing company using a new fuel produced in a ratio of 50:50 using light oil and water as raw materials in the production method and production apparatus of the present invention, It was confirmed that neither power nor fuel consumption is the same.

As a result of testing in a boiler for heating and hot water supply in a hospital using new fuel produced in a ratio of 50:50 using A heavy oil and water as raw materials in the production method and production apparatus of the present invention, the combustion temperature, It was confirmed that there was no problem with fuel consumption, the boiler fired normally and reignited normally, and the exhaust gas was clean.

Currently, in Japan, petroleum-based fuel is used as an industrial field as a heat source in factories for various industries, especially in food-related factories, for use in house cultivation in the agricultural field, and thermal power. Utilization as a heat source of a power plant is a utilization form in which it is burned in the form of a boiler or the like as a heat source, and the market scale is several trillion yen. In addition, the addition of internal combustion engines such as passenger cars, trucks, working vehicles (heavy machinery, forklifts, etc.) ships is related to most industries, and the impact is immeasurable.
However, there is a problem in the immediate implementation due to the weight tax that is imposed on fuel for passenger cars and trucks under current Japanese law.

In addition, the biggest issue for companies currently operating in Japan is how to clear the CO2 emission limit, and the present invention provides technology that can overcome this problem. In addition, it is desired that the technique of the present invention is widely used.

1. Modified water Water that has been ionized at the same time as ultrafine water.
2. Treated water Water in which a certain amount of degrading enzyme is mixed with reformed water.
3. Nanomixer Mixer that can separate and stir at the nano level by controlling the fluid just by passing the mixed solution.
4). Degradation enzyme It is a product added to the modified water used in the present invention, and is not particularly limited because it is sold by each manufacturer.
5. New fuel or new fuel A fuel completed using the manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus of the present invention.
6). Fuel A generic term for fuel used in combustion boilers and internal combustion engines.
7). CO2
Chemical formula of carbon dioxide.
8). Emulsion fuel A fuel in which oil and water are emulsified.
9. Freezing prevention and re-ignition Prevention in which the area where the boiler is installed is in a cold region or in an environment where the freezing point is below the freezing point in winter, and if the fuel contains water, it freezes and the fuel pipe freezes Plan. In addition, reignition means that the boiler reaches the set temperature and stops temporary combustion, and then the temperature drops and the boiler is ignited again.

Claims (4)

By irradiating water particles with waves of a specific frequency, the size of the particles was reduced to ultrafine particles, and decomposing enzyme was added to the modified water that had been ionized with ceramic mixed with rare earth and stirred. After mixing and stirring the treated water and petroleum-based fuel oil, the magnetic wave irradiation device and the nanomixer are circulated for a certain time in this order to realize a completely new resource-saving and low-carbon society in which the fuel oil and water are completely integrated. New fuel production method and production apparatus The ratio of oil: water is 6: 4 to 4: using heavy oil or light oil and water as raw materials so that the new fuel production apparatus according to claim 1 can be used for a combustion apparatus such as a boiler for heating. A new fuel production method and equipment that can greatly contribute to resource saving, cost saving and CO2 emission reduction by producing new fuel at a rate of 6. Using the new fuel production apparatus according to claim 1 and using light oil, gasoline, and the like used for an internal combustion engine and water as raw materials, the ratio of oil: water is set as a new fuel in a ratio of 6: 4 to 4: 6. A new fuel production method and equipment that can greatly contribute to resource saving, cost saving, and CO2 emission reduction. By using the new fuel production apparatus according to claim 1 and mixing carbon powder finely pulverized in advance into a nano-level into fuel oil used when producing new fuel, the amount of water used for mixing can be reduced. A production method and equipment that can reduce the amount of natural resource oil used.

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