JP2012181811A5 - - Google Patents

Description

Exchange information management system.

The present invention relates to an exchange information management system for managing information related to an exchange service when an exchange service for exchanging articles is performed, and an exchange information discrimination system for discriminating whether exchange is possible based on the exchange information. It is about.

In an exchange service for exchanging goods with each other, there is no system for transferring exchange information from goods to goods.

There was no flat-rate exchange service.

The charging system according to the present invention facilitates and ensures management of replacement information on the administrator side and enhances the convenience of the service user when providing a secondary battery replacement system as a service to the user. That is the issue.

In addition, as a service for improving the convenience for the user, it is also an object to enable a flat-rate service.

An exchange information management system according to claim 1 for solving the problem includes a storage means provided in an object to be exchanged, a reading means for reading information in the storage means for the object, and information in the storage means for the object. An exchange information management system comprising a writing means for writing and a processing means for processing information, wherein the processing means stores information based on the information in the storage means for the object in the storage means for another object. A writing process is performed.

The exchange information management system according to claim 2 for solving the problem includes a secondary battery comprising a storage means for storing information, a reading means for reading information in the storage means of the secondary battery, and the secondary battery. Of a secondary battery for exchanging a used secondary battery and a charged secondary battery, comprising a writing means for writing information in the storage means and an information processing means for processing information The system is characterized in that the processing means performs processing for writing information based on the information in the storage means of the used secondary battery into the storage means of the charged secondary battery.

The exchange information management system according to claim 3 for solving the problem includes a storage means provided in an object to be exchanged, a portable storage means, a writing means for writing information in the storage means, and information in the storage means. An exchange system comprising a reading means for reading information and an information processing means, wherein the processing means obtains by exchange at least one of an object storage means and a portable storage means It is characterized in that a process of writing information for associating an object with a portable storage means is performed.

The exchange information management system according to claim 4 for solving the problems is characterized in that, in claim 1 and claim 3, the object to be exchanged is a secondary battery.

An exchange information management discriminating system according to claim 5 for solving the problem, in at least one of claim 1, claim 2 and claim 4, discriminates whether or not an exchange object can be exchanged. And a discriminating means.

The exchange information determination system according to claim 6 for solving the problem includes a portable storage means, a reading means for reading information in the portable storage means, and information read by the reading means satisfies the exchange condition. A determination means for determining whether or not
An exchange information management discriminating system, characterized in that the discriminating means discriminates whether or not exchange is possible based on the usage history read by the reading means.

The exchange method according to claim 7 for solving the problem is an exchange method using at least one management discriminating system according to claim 5 and claim 7, wherein exchanging is performed based on the discrimination result. And

According to the exchange information management system of the first aspect, it is possible to transfer the exchange information from the article to the article by writing the information based on the article information in another article.

According to the exchange information management system according to claim 2, charging is performed from a used secondary battery by writing information based on information of the used secondary battery into the charged secondary battery. It is possible to transfer the replacement information to the secondary battery. In addition, since the user of the exchange system can manage information related to the use of the exchange system only with the secondary battery, it is not necessary for the user of the exchange system to have management means other than the secondary battery, and convenience is improved.

According to the exchange information management system according to claim 3, the exchange object is limited by performing a process of writing information that associates the object obtained by exchange with the portable storage unit. Is possible.

According to the exchange information management discriminating system of the fifth aspect, the exchange information can be managed and the exchange information can be discriminated, thereby improving convenience.

According to the exchange information management discriminating system according to claim 6, it is possible to adjust the time from the exchange to the next exchange by determining whether or not the exchange is possible based on the usage history. Become.

Storage means included in the object to be exchanged;
Reading means for reading information in the storage means of the object;
Writing means for writing information into the storage means of the object;
Information processing means;
From this, an exchange information management system is configured.
The reading means and writing means, constituted by a single one may be a read-write unit.

Of the exchange information management system, the exchange object is owned by the exchange service user , and the writing means, reading means, and information processing means are related devices and manage the exchange service. The side owns or installs it.

The information processing means may be any means that can process information. For example, it may be a CPU and is not limited to this. When the storage means included in the exchange object has information processing capability, the storage means included in the exchange object may also serve as the information processing means.

The information processing means performs processing for writing the exchange information based on the exchange information read by the reading means into the storage means using the writing means . At this time, it is desirable to delete the information that is the basis of the information to be written or overwrite another information.

A program for processing by the information processing means may be stored in the storage means provided in the object to be exchanged, and the storage means is provided in at least one of the writing means, the reading means, and the processing means. In addition to the storage means, writing means, reading means, and processing means included in the object to be exchanged, the storage means may be stored in addition to the exchange information management means as a storage device.

The storage means only needs to be able to store information. For example, there are storage means by semiconductor, storage means by magnetism, storage means by optics, etc., and it is not limited to this as long as information can be stored. Known devices include IC chips, flash memories, magnetic cards, magnetic storage devices, holographic memories, molecular memories, and the like.

Although it is desirable that the object to be exchanged is not removable when the storage means is provided, it may be removable directly. As a method of providing storage means, if it is impossible to detach and attach, it is embedded in the replacement object so that the performance of the replacement object itself is not lost, or it cannot be attached or detached, or adhered to the replacement object. It is only necessary to make it non-detachable or to make it non-detachable as part of the package of the object to be replaced. A case is added to the target object, and the storage means is embedded in the case or attached to be attachable, or the storage object is installed on the replacement object to be removable. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and it is only necessary that the storage means be removable.

The storage means included in the object to be exchanged stores at least one piece of information such as usage time limit information, usable number of times information, identification information, balance information, user information, usage history information, etc. as exchange information.

The expiration date information is a time limit for using the exchange service. For example, if the start date of the exchange service is the start date, the end date of the period in which the exchange service can be used is the end date, and the number of days that the exchange service can be used is the number of days, the expiration date information associates the start date with the end date. and what it was, end date and, and those associated with the start date and the number of days, and the like, but as long as about the time limit which can be used to exchange services without limited to this. Further, the start date, end date, and number of days at this time may be set more finely in units of time such as hours, minutes, and seconds.

For example, if the expiration date is from February 20, 2011 0:00 to February 28, 2011 0:00, the start date is February 20, 2011 0:00 The end date will be 0:00 on February 28, 2011, and the number of days will be eight.

The usable frequency information is the number of times that the exchange system can be used.

The identification information is information for identification, and is unique information such as an ID as an identifier.

The balance information is the balance of the prepaid usage fee when the usage fee for the exchange service is prepaid.

User information is information about the user of the secondary battery.

The usage history information is information relating to the usage history of the replacement service for the secondary battery. For example, information on the date and time when the exchange service was last used.

The reading means may be any means that can read information from the storage means. There are various types such as contact-type reading means and non-contact-type reading means. Reading means for reading information from magnetic memory, reading means for reading information from semiconductor memory , etc. This is not a limitation as long as you use something. Known devices include IC readers and magnetic readers.

The writing means only needs to be able to write information to the storage means. For example, there are types such as contact-type writing means and non-contact-type writing means, and it is optimal for the storage means from the writing means for writing information to the magnetic memory, the writing means for writing information to the semiconductor memory , etc. This is not a limitation. Known examples include an IC writer and a magnetic writer.

The information written by the processing means using the writing means is based on the information read using the reading means.

When the exchange information read by the reading means is the usage time limit information, the processing means preferably performs a process of writing the usage time limit information. The information to be written is, for example, the information that the end date is February 1, 2010 as the use date information when the base use date information is the end date and the end date is February 1, 2010. When the expiration date information is the start date and the number of days, and the start date is January 1, 2010 and the number of days is 10, the start date is January 1, 2010, the number of days as the expiration date information. May be written based on the expiration date information, such as calculating the end date from the start date and the number of days, and changing the start date and the number of days to the end date.

When the exchange information read by the reading means is the usable number information, the processing means preferably performs a process of writing the usable number information. For example, when the information to be written is information that the basic usable number information is usable ten times, information that can be used nine times, which is reduced by one, is written as usable number information.

When the exchange information read by the reading means is balance information, the processing means preferably performs processing for writing the balance information. As the information to be written, for example, when the basic balance information is 500 yen and the balance required for use is 300 yen, information of the balance 200 yen obtained by reducing the balance by 300 yen is written as the balance information.

Exchange information management system
The secondary battery is an object to be replaced, and an IC chip is provided in the secondary battery as storage means.
An IC writer as a writing means for writing information to the IC chip of the secondary battery;
An IC reader as a reading means for reading information of the IC chip of the secondary battery;
A CPU as a processing means;
Consisting of
A discriminating means is added to provide a management discriminating system for exchange information.

The processing means obtains replacement information from the used secondary battery using an IC reader, and writes information obtained from the used secondary battery into the charged secondary battery using the writing means. Writing this time information, it is more desirable to the determination result by the determination means is only possible if were interchangeable.

An antenna for transmitting / receiving exchange information may be included in the secondary battery including the IC chip so that information on the IC chip can be transmitted / received more reliably.

The secondary battery may be any battery that can be charged, and is not limited in shape or type. For example, there are shapes such as those mounted on vehicles, devices mounted on portable devices, dry cell types, button types, etc., and types include lithium ion, nickel There is hydrogen or the like, and the shape, type, and the like are not limited to this as long as they are optimal for the implementation of the exchange service.

When the secondary battery is provided with storage means, it is desirable that the secondary battery is not removable, but it may be removable directly. As a method comprising a storage means, if it is impossible to detach and attach, it is embedded in the secondary battery so that the performance as a secondary battery is not lost, or cannot be attached or detached by bonding to the secondary battery. Or as a part of the packaging of the secondary battery, and it is only necessary to make the storage means non-detachable. It is not limited as long as the storage means is embedded and attached to the case so that the storage means can be attached or detached, or the secondary battery can be provided with an installation portion for the storage means to be removable. What is necessary is just to be able to comprise a memory | storage means in the state which can be attached or detached.

The storage means provided in the secondary battery stores at least one piece of information such as usage time limit information, usable frequency information, identification information, balance information, user information, usage history information, and the like as exchange information.

The processing means and the determination means may be processed and determined using the same CPU, and a program for processing and determination is stored in the storage means of the secondary battery or part of the replacement system. Add a storage device and store it. The processing means, and discriminating means, may be used a different CPU and storage means

When the storage unit of the secondary battery stores the expiration date information, for example, the determination unit includes a date and time management unit in the determination unit, and the date and time managed by the management unit, Compare and determine expiration date information. For example, when the expiration date information is information including the end date, the expiration date information is used to determine whether the end date has passed by comparing the end date with the date and time managed by the determining means. And the number of days, the number of days is added to the start date, and the date and time after the addition are used as the end date. Determine if it is not. Things and such as the management unit of the date and time are used in a computer such as a personal computer, it may be used as the optimum from those well known such as those as used in mobile phones.

As an example of the determination result of the determination means when the storage means of the secondary battery stores the expiration date information, the use place of the exchange system is Japan and the date of Japan is January 31, 2010. explain. If the end date as expiration date information stored in the storage means of the secondary battery is February 1, 2010, it is determined that the replacement is possible, and the end as the expiration date information stored in the storage means of the secondary battery If the date is January 30, 2010, it is determined that the replacement is impossible, and the start date as the expiration date stored in the storage means of the secondary battery is January 1, 2010, and the number of days is ten days. If there will determine that non-exchangeable, start as the expiration date information which the secondary battery of storage means for storing date of January 1, 2010, if the number of days was 40 days to determine that the possible exchange Become. In this example, only the year, month, and day are used as an example, but it is possible to set and discriminate the time more finely, or only the year, the month, the day, the year, the month, , Etc. may be set roughly.

When the storage unit of the secondary battery stores the usable number information, the determining unit determines whether the usable number remains.

As an example of the determination result of the determination unit when the storage unit of the secondary battery stores the usable number information, when the usable number is 10, the usable number is 1, and the usable number is 0. In the case of When the number of available times is 10, it is determined that the exchange is possible. When the number of available times is 1, it is determined that the exchange is possible. When the number of utilization is 0, the exchange is not possible.

When the storage unit of the secondary battery stores balance information, the determination unit determines whether or not a balance necessary for replacement is left.

As an example of the determination result of the determination unit when the storage unit of the secondary battery stores balance information, a case where the balance necessary for replacement is 100 yen will be described. When the balance information stored in the secondary battery is 100 yen, it is determined that the exchange is possible. When the balance information is 0 yen, the exchange is impossible. When the balance information is 500 yen. If the balance information is 90 yen, it is determined that the exchange is impossible.

Determining means, for example, a secondary battery of storage means, when storing the user information is determined to check whether the user who meet the exchange condition.

When the storage unit of the secondary battery stores usage history information, the determination unit determines whether the elapsed time since the last use of the replacement service satisfies the replacement condition. For example, the date and time management means is provided in the discrimination means, and the date and time managed by the management means are compared with usage history information to calculate and discriminate the elapsed time. As a means for managing the date and time, an optimal one from known ones such as those used in computers such as personal computers and those used in mobile phones may be used.

An example of the determination result is as follows: 0:00 on February 20, 2011 is the usage history information as the last use, and the time when it is going to be exchanged again is 0:20 on February 20, 2011 explain. If the elapsed time as the replacement condition is 20 minutes, it is determined that the replacement is possible, and if the elapsed time is 21 minutes, the determination is impossible.

Exchange information management system
An IC card as portable storage means;
A secondary battery comprising an IC chip as storage means for storing information;
An IC writer as a writing means for writing information;
An IC reader as a reading means for reading information;
CPU as information processing means and
Consisting of
A discrimination means is added to provide a management discrimination system for exchange information.

In Example 2 , the IC card and the secondary battery including the IC chip store the same identification information as exchange information , and at least one of the IC card and the secondary battery including the IC chip is The expiration date information is stored as exchange information.

As a method of storing the same identification information, one of the IC card and the IC chip stores unique identification information in advance and is different from the one storing the identification information at the time of replacement. The same identification information may be stored by writing to the IC card, or may be stored by writing the same identification information to the IC card and the IC chip at the time of replacement. At this time, the processing for writing the identification information is performed by the CPU and written by the writing means.

As an example of storing the same identification information, when the IC chip of the secondary battery stores the identification information and the identification information is 2012, the CPU reads the identification information 2012 from the IC chip by reading means, and the IC card A process of writing 2012 as identification information by the writing means is performed.

In the second embodiment , the determination result by the determination unit is a determination result that the IC card and the secondary battery including the IC chip can be exchanged when the same identification information is stored. If the secondary battery having the chip does not store the same identification information, the determination result is that the replacement is impossible . For example , when the identification information stored in the IC card is 2012, the identification information stored in the secondary battery including the IC chip is determined to be exchangeable if the identification information stored in the secondary battery including the IC chip is 2012. If the identification information stored in the battery is different from the identification information stored in the IC card such as 2013, 2011, 4567, or the identification information does not exist, it is determined that the replacement is impossible.

An IC card as portable storage means;
Read information of the portable storage unit, and the IC reader as reading means, the information read by said reading means, a CPU as a discrimination means for discriminating whether replacement condition is satisfied,
Constitutes an exchange information discrimination system.

In the third embodiment , the portable storage unit stores usage history information and usage time limit information as exchange information.

The discrimination means performs discrimination based on the usage history information and usage time limit information. When the determination result of either the usage history information or the usage time limit information is not exchangeable, it is desirable that the final determination result is not exchangeable.

The replacement target is a secondary battery, and the replacement information management and discrimination system according to the first to third embodiments and the discriminator display means for the discrimination result and the exchange system are used when the exchange system is newly used or the exchange information is changed. A second writing means for writing information is added to form an exchange system. When the replacement object of the replacement system is a secondary battery, it is more desirable to add a charging means for the secondary battery.

An exchange service using the exchange system according to the fourth embodiment will be described.

The exchange service using the exchange system according to the fourth embodiment is one in which an operator of the exchange service exchanges using the exchange system.

Explaining the flow of use when a display means is added to the exchange information management discrimination system of the first embodiment. When the exchange service provider receives a used secondary battery from the exchange service user, the received usage The used secondary battery is brought to the reading position of the IC reader, and exchange information is read and determined. If the determination result displayed by the display means is replaceable, bring the charged secondary battery to the writing position of the IC writer , write the replacement information, and replace the charged secondary battery that has been written. When the discrimination result displayed to the user and displayed by the display means is not exchangeable, the received used secondary battery is returned to the user.

Explaining the flow of use when a display means is added to the management information discriminating system for the exchange information of Embodiment 2 , the exchange service operator receives the used secondary battery and IC card from the exchange service user. The received used secondary battery and IC card are brought to the reading position of the IC reader, and exchange information is read and determined. If the determination result displayed on the display means is exchangeable, bring the charged secondary battery and IC card to the writing position of the writing means, write the replacement information, and replace the charged secondary battery and IC card. When the discrimination result displayed on the display means is not exchangeable, the received used secondary battery and IC card are returned to the user.

Explaining the flow of use when the display means is added to the exchange information management discriminating system of Embodiment 3 , the exchange service operator receives the used secondary battery and IC card from the exchange service user. The received IC card is brought to the reading position of the IC reader, and exchange information is read and determined. If the determination result displayed by the display means is exchangeable, bring the IC card to the writing position of the writing means, write usage history information as exchange information, and supply the charged secondary battery and IC card to the user. If the determination result displayed by the display means is not exchangeable, the received used secondary battery and IC card are returned to the user.

The reading and writing of the exchange information may be started automatically by bringing the storage means closer, or may be started after the operation by the exchange service provider. When starting after the practitioner's operation, an operation means is added to the exchange system. The write replacement information may be more desirable only possible if the determination result of the determination means is a replaceable. The operation means is not limited to this, as long as it is a well-known one such as a touch panel, a switch, or a keyboard, which is optimal for the operation.

For example, when the user uses the exchange service, when the user newly uses the exchange service, the exchange information of the exchange service is already written in the storage means, and the exchange information is not written. Two cases will be described.

An example will be described in which the replacement information of the replacement service is already written in the secondary battery when the user newly uses the replacement service.
(A) Obtain a secondary battery.
(B) A secondary battery is used.
(C) Replacing a used secondary battery and a charged secondary battery using an exchange system to obtain a charged secondary battery.
(D) Write information on the use of the new replacement system to the secondary battery.
By performing (a) only when a new exchange system is used, the user can repeat (b) and (c) as long as the exchange system usage conditions are satisfied. the if is not satisfied by performing the (d), again (b) and (c) of the switching system utilizing inter condition is satisfied, so that can be repeated.

A secondary battery that is acquired when a user newly uses the exchange system. An example in which information regarding the use of the exchange system is not written will be described.
(Ii) Obtain a secondary battery.
(B) Use secondary batteries.
(Ii) Replacing a used secondary battery and a charged secondary battery using an exchange system to obtain a charged secondary battery.
(Ii) Write information on the use of the new replacement system to the secondary battery.
Users can repeat (ro) and (ha) while satisfying the usage conditions of the exchange system by performing (i) and (ii) only when newly using the exchange system. If you no longer satisfy the use condition of the system by performing (a), again (filtrate) and (is) of a switching system utilizing inter condition is satisfied, so that can be repeated.

When using a new switching system, or when changing the information exchange system, when a second writing means for writing the replacement information is to be newly changed or exchange information when utilizing the switching system of the secondary battery And means for writing the replacement information in the storage means of the secondary battery. The term “new” used here refers to the case where the exchange service is used for the first time without using the exchange service, when the exchange service is stopped and the exchange service is started again. For example, when the use is started with a secondary battery different from the secondary battery.

The second writing means is preferably provided separately from the writing means used in the exchange information management discriminating system, but the writing means used in the exchange information management discriminating system is used as the second writing means. May be.

The charging means only needs to be able to charge the secondary battery, and there are known ones such as a contact type and a non-contact type, and an optimal one may be used.

The replacement object is a secondary battery, and the replacement information management discriminating system according to the first to third embodiments and the exchanging information are written to the discriminating system when the exchange means and the exchange system are newly used or when the exchange information is changed. An exchange method using the exchange apparatus will be described with the addition of the second writing means as an exchange apparatus . When the replacement object of the exchange device is a secondary battery, it is more desirable to add a charging means for the secondary battery.

The exchange means replaces the secondary battery based on the determination result. The exchanging means performs exchanging when the discriminating means discriminates the exchange condition and determines that the exchange condition is satisfied. For example, the replacement means may include an insertion part for a secondary battery, a storage means for storing the secondary battery inserted into the insertion part in the storage part, and an unloading means for carrying out the secondary battery from the storage part. The replacement unit is not limited to this, and any unit that can replace the secondary battery based on the determination result of the determination unit may be used. More preferably, the secondary battery charging means is provided in the storage portion of the secondary battery, and the secondary battery can be charged in the storage portion.

An exchange service using the exchange apparatus according to the fifth embodiment will be described.

In the exchange service using the exchange device of the fifth embodiment , the exchange service user exchanges using the exchange device .

When an exchange means is added to the exchange information management discrimination system of the first embodiment, the exchange service user inserts a used secondary battery into the insertion section, and reads and discriminates exchange information. If the determination result is exchangeable, the replacement information is written in the charged secondary battery, the charged secondary battery that has been written in is acquired, and the determination result displayed by the display means is not replaceable. If there is, the inserted used secondary battery is obtained.

When an exchange means is added to the exchange information management determination system of the second embodiment, the exchange service user inserts a used secondary battery into the insertion portion, and brings the IC card to the reading position of the IC reader. Reading and discrimination of exchange information. If the determination result displayed on the display means is exchangeable, the replacement information is written to the charged secondary battery and the IC card, and the written secondary battery is acquired. The determination result is exchanged. If it is not possible, the inserted used secondary battery is obtained.

When an exchange means is added to the exchange information management discriminating system of Embodiment 3, the exchange service user inserts a used secondary battery into the insertion section and brings the IC card to the reading position of the IC reader. Reading and discrimination of exchange information. When the determination result displayed by the display means is exchangeable, when the use history information is written to the IC card to obtain a charged secondary battery, and the determination result displayed by the display means is not exchangeable Then, the inserted used secondary battery is obtained.

The reading and writing of the exchange information may be started automatically by bringing the storage means closer, or may be started after an operation by the user. When starting after the practitioner's operation, an operation means is added to the exchange system. It is more desirable that the exchange information can be written only when the discrimination result of the discrimination means is exchangeable. The operation means is not limited to this, as long as it is a well-known one such as a touch panel, a switch, or a keyboard, which is optimal for operation.

For example, when the user uses the exchange service, when the user newly uses the exchange service, the exchange information of the exchange service is already written in the storage means, and the exchange information is not written. Two cases will be described.

An example will be described in which the replacement information of the replacement service is already written in the secondary battery when the user newly uses the replacement service.
(A) Obtain a secondary battery.
(B) A secondary battery is used.
(C) Replacing a used secondary battery and a charged secondary battery using an exchange device to obtain a charged secondary battery.
(D) Write information on the use of the new replacement system to the secondary battery.
The user can repeat (b) and (c) while satisfying the usage conditions of the switching system by performing (a) only when newly using the switching system, and satisfies the usage conditions of the switching system. If there is no longer the case, by performing (d), it is possible to repeat (b) and (c) again while satisfying the usage conditions of the exchange system.

A secondary battery that is acquired when a user newly uses the exchange system. An example in which information regarding the use of the exchange system is not written will be described.
(Ii) Obtain a secondary battery.
(B) Use secondary batteries.
(Ii) Replace the used secondary battery and the charged secondary battery using an exchange device to obtain a charged secondary battery.
(Ii) Write information on the use of the new replacement system to the secondary battery.
By performing (i) and (ii) only when a new exchange system is used, the user can repeat (ha) and (b) while satisfying the usage conditions of the exchange system. When the usage condition is not satisfied, (ii) is performed, so that (ha) and (ro) can be repeated again while the usage condition of the exchange system is satisfied.

Claims (7)

Storage means included in the object to be exchanged;
Reading means for reading information in the storage means of the object;
Writing means for writing information into the storage means of the object;
Processing means for processing the information;
An exchange information management system comprising:
The exchange information management system, wherein the processing means performs a process of writing information based on the information of the storage means of the object into the storage means of another object. A secondary battery comprising storage means for storing information;
Reading means for reading information in the storage means of the secondary battery;
Writing means for writing information into the storage means of the secondary battery;
Information processing means for processing information;
An exchange information management system comprising:
An exchange information management system, wherein the processing means performs a process of writing information based on information in a storage means of the used secondary battery into the storage means of the charged secondary battery. Storage means included in the object to be exchanged;
Portable storage means;
Writing means for writing information to the storage means;
Reading means for reading information in the storage means;
Information processing means;
An exchange information management system comprising:
A processing unit that writes information associating the target object obtained by exchange with the portable storage unit into at least one of the storage unit of the target object and the portable storage unit; An exchange information management system characterized by being performed. 4. The exchange information management system according to claim 1, wherein the object to be exchanged is a secondary battery. 5. The exchange information management discriminating system according to claim 1, further comprising discriminating means for discriminating whether or not the exchange object can be exchanged. . Portable storage means;
Reading means for reading information in the portable storage means;
Determining means for determining whether the information read by the reading means satisfies an exchange condition;
An exchange system comprising:
An exchange information discriminating system, wherein the discriminating unit discriminates whether or not exchange is possible based on a usage history read by the reading unit. 7. An exchange method using the management discriminating system and discriminating system according to claim 5, wherein the exchanging is performed based on the discrimination result.