JP2012166736A - Air suspension control device for vehicle - Google Patents

Air suspension control device for vehicle Download PDF

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JP2012166736A
JP2012166736A JP2011030662A JP2011030662A JP2012166736A JP 2012166736 A JP2012166736 A JP 2012166736A JP 2011030662 A JP2011030662 A JP 2011030662A JP 2011030662 A JP2011030662 A JP 2011030662A JP 2012166736 A JP2012166736 A JP 2012166736A
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vehicle
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vehicle height
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JP5602658B2 (en
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Takashi Mochizuki
貴司 望月
Hiroyuki Yoza
裕之 與座
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Hino Motors Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air suspension control device for a vehicle, which can securely perform crouching control and of which the consumption of compressed air can be suppressed, while preventing either right or left front wheel of the vehicle from lifting even when height of road surfaces with which front wheels of the vehicle come in contact are different between the right and left front wheels.SOLUTION: In a normal mode of step S1 in which crouching control and vehicle height adjustment control are not performed, it is determined whether, the vehicle is on an undulated road in step S2, and when the vehicle is on the undulated road, respective leveling control in the vehicle rear right and left is compulsorily stopped in step S3.

Description

本発明は、車両用エアサスペンション制御装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a vehicle air suspension control device.

一般に、エアサスペンション制御装置が搭載され且つ乗降口が前部側面に設けられたバス等の車両の場合、停車時或いは走行時には、路面の凹凸や傾斜によって車輪が上下動したり、或いは車体が傾斜したりしようとしても、左右の車高を独立して一定高さに保持することにより車軸に対し車体を平行に保持するレベリング制御を行うようになっているが、乗客の乗降時には、乗降口が設けられた車両前部の車高を下げるクラウチング制御を行い、乗客の乗降を容易にするようになっている。   In general, in the case of a vehicle such as a bus equipped with an air suspension control device and having an entrance at the front side, the wheel moves up and down due to unevenness or inclination of the road surface or the vehicle body tilts when stopping or running Even if it is going to do, leveling control to hold the car body parallel to the axle by holding the left and right vehicle heights independently at a constant height is performed, but when passengers get on and off, the entrance / exit is Crouching control is performed to lower the vehicle height at the front part of the vehicle so that passengers can easily get on and off.

図2は従来の車両用エアサスペンション制御装置の一例を示す全体概要構成図であって、1はバス等の車両、2は車両1の前輪、3は車両1の後輪であり、この車両用エアサスペンション制御装置は、前記前輪2を支持するように左右一個ずつ合計二個配設されるフロントエアスプリング4と、前記後輪3を支持するように左右二個ずつ合計四個配設されるリヤエアスプリング5と、前記フロントエアスプリング4とエアタンク6とを接続するエア管路7に設けられ且つ前記フロントエアスプリング4にエアタンク6内の圧縮エアをそれぞれ給排するフロント車高調整バルブ8と、前記エア管路7から分岐してリヤエアスプリング5とエアタンク6とを接続するエア管路9に設けられ且つ前記リヤエアスプリング5にエアタンク6内の圧縮エアをそれぞれ給排するリヤ車高調整バルブ10と、車両1前部における左右の車高11aをそれぞれ電気的に検出するポテンショメータ等のフロント車高センサ11と、車両1後部における左右の車高12aをそれぞれ電気的に検出するポテンショメータ等のリヤ車高センサ12と、前記フロント車高センサ11並びにリヤ車高センサ12で検出される車高11a,12aに基づいてフロント車高調整バルブ8並びにリヤ車高調整バルブ10へ制御信号8a,10aを出力するコントローラ13とを備えてなる構成を有している。   FIG. 2 is an overall schematic configuration diagram showing an example of a conventional vehicle air suspension control device, in which 1 is a vehicle such as a bus, 2 is a front wheel of the vehicle 1, and 3 is a rear wheel of the vehicle 1. The air suspension control device is provided with a total of four front air springs 4 arranged one by one on the left and right so as to support the front wheel 2 and two pieces on the left and right two sides so as to support the rear wheel 3. A rear air spring 5, a front vehicle height adjustment valve 8 provided in an air pipe 7 connecting the front air spring 4 and the air tank 6, and supplying / discharging compressed air in the air tank 6 to / from the front air spring 4, respectively; Provided in an air line 9 that branches off from the air line 7 and connects the rear air spring 5 and the air tank 6 to the rear air spring 5. A rear vehicle height adjustment valve 10 for supplying and discharging the vehicle, a front vehicle height sensor 11 such as a potentiometer for electrically detecting left and right vehicle heights 11a at the front portion of the vehicle 1, and a left and right vehicle heights 12a at the rear portion of the vehicle 1 respectively. A rear vehicle height sensor 12 such as a potentiometer that is electrically detected, and a front vehicle height adjustment valve 8 and a rear vehicle height based on vehicle heights 11a and 12a detected by the front vehicle height sensor 11 and the rear vehicle height sensor 12. And a controller 13 that outputs control signals 8a and 10a to the regulating valve 10.

又、前記バス等の車両1の運転席には、運転者によってON・OFF操作され且つON状態で所定の条件が満たされたときに車両1前部が低くなるようクラウチング制御を行わせるためのクラウチングスイッチ14が設けられ、該クラウチングスイッチ14がコントローラ13に接続されている。   In addition, the driver's seat of the vehicle 1 such as the bus is configured to perform crouching control so that the front portion of the vehicle 1 is lowered when the driver is turned ON / OFF and a predetermined condition is satisfied in the ON state. A crouching switch 14 is provided, and the crouching switch 14 is connected to the controller 13.

尚、図示していないが、前記コントローラ13には、必要に応じて車両1の車高を所要高さに昇降させる車高調整制御を行うための車高調整制御スイッチも接続されており、天井の低い駐車場への駐車時やフェリーへの乗船時等に利用されるようになっている。   Although not shown, the controller 13 is also connected to a vehicle height adjustment control switch for performing vehicle height adjustment control for raising and lowering the vehicle height of the vehicle 1 to a required height as necessary. It is used when parking at low parking lots or when boarding a ferry.

前記車両用エアサスペンション制御装置においては、停車時或いは走行時、前記フロント車高センサ11により車両1前部における左右の車高11aが検出されてコントローラ13へ入力され、該コントローラ13において、前記車両1前部における左右の車高11aの平均値が演算され、該平均値と予め設定されている基準範囲との比較が行われ、該基準範囲より前記車両1前部における左右の車高11aの平均値が低いときにはフロント車高調整バルブ8への制御信号8aにより左右のフロントエアスプリング4に同時に圧縮エアが供給され、前記基準範囲より前記車両1前部における左右の車高11aの平均値が高いときにはフロント車高調整バルブ8への制御信号8aにより左右のフロントエアスプリング4から同時に圧縮エアが排出される。同時に、前記リヤ車高センサ12により車両1後部における左右の車高12aが検出されてコントローラ13へ入力され、該コントローラ13において、前記車両1後部における左右の車高12aと予め設定されている基準範囲との比較がそれぞれ行われ、該基準範囲より前記車両1後部における左右の車高11aが低いときにはリヤ車高調整バルブ10への制御信号10aにより左右のリヤエアスプリング5に圧縮エアが供給され、逆に前記基準範囲より前記車両1後部における左右の車高11aが高いときにはリヤ車高調整バルブ10への制御信号10aにより左右のリヤエアスプリング5から圧縮エアが排出される。このようにして、レベリング制御が行われ、路面の凹凸や傾斜によって車輪が上下動したり、或いは車体が傾斜したりしようとしても、左右の車高を独立して一定高さに保持することにより車軸に対し車体が平行に保持される。尚、前記車両1の傾き修正は、軸荷重が大きく、トレッド(輪距)も広い後軸側で行う方が効果的であることは広く知られている。   In the vehicle air suspension control device, when the vehicle is stopped or running, the front vehicle height sensor 11 detects the left and right vehicle heights 11a at the front of the vehicle 1 and inputs them to the controller 13. In the controller 13, the vehicle 13 An average value of the left and right vehicle heights 11a in one front is calculated, and the average value is compared with a preset reference range, and the left and right vehicle heights 11a in the front of the vehicle 1 are compared with the reference range. When the average value is low, compressed air is simultaneously supplied to the left and right front air springs 4 by the control signal 8a to the front vehicle height adjusting valve 8, and the average value of the left and right vehicle heights 11a at the front portion of the vehicle 1 from the reference range is When it is high, compressed air is discharged simultaneously from the left and right front air springs 4 by a control signal 8a to the front vehicle height adjustment valve 8. It is. At the same time, the rear vehicle height sensor 12 detects the left and right vehicle heights 12a at the rear of the vehicle 1 and inputs them to the controller 13. In the controller 13, the left and right vehicle heights 12a at the rear of the vehicle 1 are set in advance as a reference. When the left and right vehicle heights 11a at the rear portion of the vehicle 1 are lower than the reference range, compressed air is supplied to the left and right rear air springs 5 by the control signal 10a to the rear vehicle height adjusting valve 10. On the contrary, when the left and right vehicle heights 11a at the rear portion of the vehicle 1 are higher than the reference range, the compressed air is discharged from the left and right rear air springs 5 by the control signal 10a to the rear vehicle height adjusting valve 10. In this way, leveling control is performed, and the left and right vehicle heights are independently maintained at a constant height even if the wheels move up and down due to the unevenness or inclination of the road surface or the vehicle body tilts. The vehicle body is held parallel to the axle. It is well known that the inclination correction of the vehicle 1 is more effective when it is performed on the rear axle side with a large axial load and a wide tread.

一方、運転者が車両1を走行させ、停留所等に到着して車両1を停止させ、パーキングブレーキを作動させた状態で、前記クラウチングスイッチ14が運転者によってON操作されると、前述と同様、フロント車高センサ11により車両1前部における左右の車高11aが検出されてコントローラ13へ入力され、該コントローラ13において、前記車両1前部における左右の車高11aの平均値が演算され、該平均値と予め前記基準範囲より低く設定されているクラウチング制御用基準範囲との比較が行われ、前記車両1前部における左右の車高11aの平均値がクラウチング制御用基準範囲に収まるよう、前記コントローラ13からフロント車高調整バルブ8へ出力される制御信号8aにより左右のフロントエアスプリング4から同時に圧縮エアが排出される。このようにして、乗降口が前部側面に設けられたバス等の車両1の場合、クラウチング制御が行われ、乗客の乗降時に、乗降口が設けられた車両1前部の車高が下げられ、乗客の乗降を容易にすることが可能となる。   On the other hand, when the driver runs the vehicle 1, arrives at a stop or the like, stops the vehicle 1, and operates the parking brake, when the crouching switch 14 is turned on by the driver, as described above, The front vehicle height sensor 11 detects the left and right vehicle heights 11a at the front portion of the vehicle 1 and inputs them to the controller 13. The controller 13 calculates the average value of the left and right vehicle heights 11a at the front portion of the vehicle 1, The average value is compared with a reference range for crouching control set in advance lower than the reference range, and the average value of the left and right vehicle heights 11a at the front portion of the vehicle 1 is within the reference range for crouching control. Simultaneously from the left and right front air springs 4 by a control signal 8a output from the controller 13 to the front vehicle height adjustment valve 8. Condensed air is discharged. In this way, in the case of a vehicle 1 such as a bus provided with a boarding gate at the front side, crouching control is performed, and the vehicle height at the front of the vehicle 1 provided with the boarding gate is lowered when passengers get on and off. It becomes possible to easily get on and off passengers.

尚、前述の如き車両用エアサスペンション制御装置と関連する一般的技術水準を示すものとしては、例えば、特許文献1がある。   For example, Patent Document 1 shows a general technical level related to the vehicle air suspension control apparatus as described above.

特開平7−205630号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-205630

しかしながら、例えば、上り勾配の道路において、図3に示される如く、車両1の右側の前輪2が接地する路面の高さが左側より著しく高くなっており、車両1の後輪3(図3には示されていない)が接地する路面の高さは、前輪2側とは逆に右側の方が低くなっているような状況となる「うねり路」で、前述と同様に、クラウチング制御が行われて、車両1前部の左右のフロントエアスプリング4から同時に圧縮エアが排出された場合、右側のフロントエアスプリング4に内蔵されているバンプストッパが、該フロントエアスプリング4の上面プレートに接触して高さ方向へそれ以上収縮できなくなる、いわゆるラバーコンタクト状態に陥ってしまうことがあった。   However, for example, on an uphill road, as shown in FIG. 3, the height of the road surface on which the front wheel 2 on the right side of the vehicle 1 contacts is significantly higher than the left side, and the rear wheel 3 of the vehicle 1 (see FIG. 3). The road surface to be grounded is a “swell road” where the right side is lower than the front wheel 2 side, and crouching control is performed as described above. When the compressed air is discharged from the left and right front air springs 4 at the front of the vehicle 1 at the same time, the bump stopper built in the right front air spring 4 comes into contact with the upper plate of the front air spring 4. As a result, the rubber contact state that cannot be further contracted in the height direction is sometimes caused.

前記車両1前部における左右の車高11aの平均値がクラウチング制御用基準範囲に収まる前に、右側のフロントエアスプリング4がラバーコンタクト状態となってしまった場合、左側のフロントエアスプリング4からは更に継続して圧縮エアが排出されることになるが、それでも、前記車両1前部における左右の車高11aの平均値がクラウチング制御用基準範囲まで下がらないと、左側のフロントエアスプリング4内の圧縮エアがほとんどなくなり、該左側のフロントエアスプリング4がスタビライザ反力で更に縮む形となる。   If the right front air spring 4 is in a rubber contact state before the average value of the left and right vehicle heights 11a in the front portion of the vehicle 1 falls within the reference range for crouching control, the left front air spring 4 Further, the compressed air is continuously discharged. However, if the average value of the left and right vehicle heights 11a at the front portion of the vehicle 1 does not fall to the reference range for crouching control, the inside of the front air spring 4 on the left side is left. There is almost no compressed air, and the left front air spring 4 is further compressed by a stabilizer reaction force.

しかも、これと同時に、前記車両1後部における左側のリヤエアスプリング5に対しては、圧縮エアの供給が行われると共に、前記車両1後部における右側のリヤエアスプリング5からは圧縮エアが排出され、前記車両1の後輪3が接地する右下がりの路面に車体が平行となるようにレベリング制御が働いてしまうため、車両1の左側の前輪2が浮き上がって、非常に不安定な状態になるという不具合が生じていた。   Moreover, at the same time, compressed air is supplied to the left rear air spring 5 at the rear portion of the vehicle 1, and compressed air is discharged from the right rear air spring 5 at the rear portion of the vehicle 1, Since the leveling control works so that the vehicle body is parallel to the right-downward road surface on which the rear wheel 3 of the vehicle 1 is in contact with the ground, the front wheel 2 on the left side of the vehicle 1 is lifted up and becomes very unstable. There was a bug.

又、例えば、図3に示される如く、車両1の右側の前輪2が接地する路面の高さが左側より著しく高くなっており、車両1の後輪3が接地する路面の高さは、車両1の左側の前輪2が接地する路面の高さと等しく左右で高低差がほとんどないような状況においても、クラウチング制御が行われて車両1前部の左右のフロントエアスプリング4から同時に圧縮エアが排出された場合、前述と同様に、右側のフロントエアスプリング4に内蔵されているバンプストッパが、該フロントエアスプリング4の上面プレートに接触して高さ方向へそれ以上収縮できなくなり、ラバーコンタクト状態に陥ってしまうことがある。前記車両1前部における左右の車高11aの平均値がクラウチング制御用基準範囲に収まる前に、右側のフロントエアスプリング4がラバーコンタクト状態となってしまった場合、左側のフロントエアスプリング4からは更に継続して圧縮エアが排出されることから、この動作に伴って、車両1前部における左側の車高11aだけでなく、車両1後部における左側の車高12aも低くなり、車両1が左側に傾くと、やはりレベリング制御が働いて、車両1後部における左側のリヤエアスプリング5に圧縮エアが供給されてしまい、前述の如く車両1の左側の前輪2が浮き上がるまでには至らないものの、前記車両1前部における左右の車高11aの平均値が高くなり、該左右の車高11aの平均値をクラウチング制御用基準範囲に収めるべく再び左側のフロントエアスプリング4から圧縮エアが排出され、以下、前述と同様の動作が繰り返され、クラウチング制御とレベリング制御が交互に行われて制御が収束せず、エアタンク6内の圧縮エアが全部消費されるまで車体の上下動が継続してしまうという不具合が生じる可能性もあった。   For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the height of the road surface on which the front wheel 2 on the right side of the vehicle 1 contacts is significantly higher than that on the left side, and the height of the road surface on which the rear wheel 3 of the vehicle 1 contacts is Even in a situation where there is almost no difference in height between the left and right front wheels 2 on the right and left, the crouching control is performed and compressed air is discharged simultaneously from the left and right front air springs 4 at the front of the vehicle 1. In this case, as described above, the bump stopper built in the right front air spring 4 comes into contact with the upper surface plate of the front air spring 4 and cannot be further contracted in the height direction, so that it is in a rubber contact state. You may fall into it. If the right front air spring 4 is in a rubber contact state before the average value of the left and right vehicle heights 11a in the front portion of the vehicle 1 falls within the reference range for crouching control, the left front air spring 4 Further, since the compressed air is continuously discharged, not only the vehicle height 11a on the left side in the front portion of the vehicle 1 but also the vehicle height 12a on the left side in the rear portion of the vehicle 1 is lowered. When the vehicle is tilted to the left, the leveling control still works, and the compressed air is supplied to the left rear air spring 5 at the rear of the vehicle 1, so that the front wheel 2 on the left side of the vehicle 1 does not lift up as described above. The average value of the left and right vehicle heights 11a at the front portion of the vehicle 1 is increased, and the average value of the left and right vehicle heights 11a should be within the reference range for crouching control. Compressed air is discharged from the front air spring 4 on the left side and the left side, and thereafter, the same operation as described above is repeated, the crouching control and the leveling control are alternately performed, the control is not converged, and all the compressed air in the air tank 6 is exhausted. There was a possibility that the vehicle body would continue to move up and down until it was consumed.

本発明は、斯かる実情に鑑み、車両の前輪が接地する路面の高さが左右で異なっていても、車両の左右一方の前輪が浮き上がったりすることを防止しつつ、クラウチング制御を確実に行うことができ、且つ圧縮エアの消費を抑制し得る車両用エアサスペンション制御装置を提供しようとするものである。   In view of such circumstances, the present invention reliably performs the crouching control while preventing the left and right front wheels from rising even if the height of the road surface on which the front wheels of the vehicle touch the ground is different on the left and right. It is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle air suspension control device that can control the consumption of compressed air.

本発明は、車両の前輪を支持するように配設されるフロントエアスプリングと、
車両の後輪を支持するように配設されるリヤエアスプリングと、
前記フロントエアスプリングにエアタンク内の圧縮エアを給排するフロント車高調整バルブと、
前記リヤエアスプリングにエアタンク内の圧縮エアを給排するリヤ車高調整バルブと、
前記車両前部における左右の車高を検出するフロント車高センサと、
前記車両後部における左右の車高を検出するリヤ車高センサと、
前記フロント車高センサ並びにリヤ車高センサで検出される車高に基づいてフロント車高調整バルブ並びにリヤ車高調整バルブへ制御信号を出力することにより、車両後部における左右それぞれの車高を一定高さに且つ車軸に対し車体を平行に保持するレベリング制御を行うと共に、乗客の乗降時には、乗降口が設けられた車両前部の車高を下げるクラウチング制御を行い、又、必要に応じて車高を所要高さに昇降させる車高調整制御を行うコントローラと
を備えた車両用エアサスペンション制御装置において、
前記クラウチング制御並びに前記車高調整制御が行われていない通常モード中に、前記フロント車高センサで検出される車両前部における左右の車高の差の絶対値が予め設定された第一閾値以上で、且つ、前記フロント車高センサで検出される車両前部における左右の車高の差と前記リヤ車高センサで検出される車両後部における左右の車高の差との積が負となる場合、又は、前記リヤ車高センサで検出される車両後部における左右の車高と基準車高との差の絶対値が予め設定された第二閾値以下となる場合に、車両がうねり路にいると判断し、前記車両後部における左右それぞれのレベリング制御を強制的に休止させるよう構成したことを特徴とする車両用エアサスペンション制御装置にかかるものである。
The present invention includes a front air spring disposed to support a front wheel of a vehicle,
A rear air spring disposed to support the rear wheel of the vehicle;
A front vehicle height adjustment valve for supplying and discharging compressed air in an air tank to the front air spring;
A rear vehicle height adjustment valve for supplying and discharging compressed air in an air tank to the rear air spring;
A front vehicle height sensor for detecting left and right vehicle heights at the front of the vehicle;
A rear vehicle height sensor for detecting left and right vehicle heights at the rear of the vehicle;
By outputting control signals to the front vehicle height adjustment valve and the rear vehicle height adjustment valve based on the vehicle heights detected by the front vehicle height sensor and the rear vehicle height sensor, the vehicle heights at the left and right at the rear of the vehicle are set to a constant height In addition, leveling control is performed to keep the vehicle body parallel to the axle, and when passengers get on and off, crouching control is performed to lower the vehicle height at the front of the vehicle where the entrance is provided. A vehicle air suspension control device comprising a controller for performing vehicle height adjustment control for raising and lowering the vehicle to a required height,
During a normal mode in which the crouching control and the vehicle height adjustment control are not performed, the absolute value of the difference between the left and right vehicle heights detected by the front vehicle height sensor is greater than or equal to a preset first threshold value And the product of the difference between the left and right vehicle heights detected by the front vehicle height sensor and the difference between the left and right vehicle heights detected by the rear vehicle height sensor is negative. Or when the absolute value of the difference between the left and right vehicle heights at the rear part of the vehicle detected by the rear vehicle height sensor and the reference vehicle height is equal to or less than a preset second threshold value, the vehicle is on a wavy road The present invention relates to a vehicle air suspension control device characterized in that it is configured to forcibly stop the left and right leveling controls at the rear of the vehicle.

上記手段によれば、以下のような作用が得られる。   According to the above means, the following operation can be obtained.

前述の如く構成すると、例えば、車両の左右一方の側の前輪が接地する路面の高さが左右他方の側より著しく高い、即ち、前記フロント車高センサで検出される車両前部における左右の車高の差の絶対値が予め設定された第一閾値以上となっており、車両の後輪が接地する路面の高さは、前輪側とは逆に左右一方の側の方が低い、即ち、前記フロント車高センサで検出される車両前部における左右の車高の差と前記リヤ車高センサで検出される車両後部における左右の車高の差との積が負となっているような場合、車両がうねり路にいると判断され、車両後部における左右それぞれのレベリング制御は強制的に休止される。   When configured as described above, for example, the height of the road surface on which the front wheels on the left and right sides of the vehicle are in contact with the ground is significantly higher than the left and right sides, that is, the left and right vehicles at the front of the vehicle detected by the front vehicle height sensor. The absolute value of the height difference is equal to or greater than a preset first threshold, and the height of the road surface on which the rear wheel of the vehicle touches is lower on the left and right sides as opposed to the front wheel side, that is, When the product of the difference between the left and right vehicle heights detected at the front vehicle height sensor and the difference between the left and right vehicle heights detected at the rear vehicle height sensor is negative. It is determined that the vehicle is on a wavy road, and the left and right leveling controls at the rear of the vehicle are forcibly stopped.

この状態からクラウチング制御が行われて、車両前部の左右のフロントエアスプリングから同時に圧縮エアが排出された場合、左右一方の側のフロントエアスプリングに内蔵されているバンプストッパが、該フロントエアスプリングの上面プレートに接触して高さ方向へそれ以上収縮できなくなるラバーコンタクト状態に陥り、左右他方の側のフロントエアスプリングから更に継続して圧縮エアが排出され、それでも、前記車両前部における左右の車高の平均値がクラウチング制御用基準範囲まで下がらないと、左右他方の側のフロントエアスプリング内の圧縮エアがほとんどなくなり、該左右他方の側のフロントエアスプリングがスタビライザ反力で更に縮む形となるが、前記車両後部における左右それぞれのレベリング制御は既に休止されているため、前記車両後部における左右のリヤエアスプリングに対しては、圧縮エアの給排が行われず、前記車両の後輪が接地する右下がりの路面に車体が平行となるようにレベリング制御が働いてしまうことが避けられ、車両の左右他方の側の前輪が浮き上がって非常に不安定な状態になる心配はない。   When crouching control is performed from this state and compressed air is discharged simultaneously from the left and right front air springs at the front of the vehicle, the bump stopper built in the front air spring on one of the left and right sides The rubber plate is in contact with the top plate of the vehicle and cannot be further contracted in the height direction, and the compressed air is continuously discharged from the front air springs on the other side of the left and right sides. If the average value of the vehicle height does not fall to the reference range for crouching control, there is almost no compressed air in the front air spring on the other side of the left and right sides, and the front air spring on the other side of the left and right side further shrinks due to the stabilizer reaction force. However, the left and right leveling controls at the rear of the vehicle are already suspended. Therefore, the left and right rear air springs at the rear of the vehicle are not supplied and discharged with compressed air, and leveling control is performed so that the vehicle body is parallel to the right-downward road surface on which the rear wheel of the vehicle contacts the ground. There is no worry that the front wheels on the left and right sides of the vehicle will float up and become very unstable.

又、例えば、車両の左右一方の側の前輪が接地する路面の高さが左右他方の側より著しく高い、即ち、前記フロント車高センサで検出される車両前部における左右の車高の差の絶対値が予め設定された第一閾値以上となっており、車両の後輪が接地する路面の高さは、左右で高低差がほとんどない、即ち、前記リヤ車高センサで検出される車両後部における左右の車高と基準車高との差の絶対値が予め設定された第二閾値以下となっているような場合も、車両がうねり路にいると判断され、車両後部における左右それぞれのレベリング制御は強制的に休止されているため、この状態からクラウチング制御が行われて、車両前部の左右のフロントエアスプリングから同時に圧縮エアが排出された場合、左右一方の側のフロントエアスプリングに内蔵されているバンプストッパが、該フロントエアスプリングの上面プレートに接触して高さ方向へそれ以上収縮できなくなるラバーコンタクト状態に陥り、左右他方の側のフロントエアスプリングから更に継続して圧縮エアが排出され、この動作に伴って、車両前部における左右他方の側の車高だけでなく、車両後部における左右他方の側の車高も低くなり、車両が左右他方の側に傾いても、車両後部における左右他方の側のリヤエアスプリングに圧縮エアが供給されることはなく、前記車両前部における左右の車高の平均値が高くなってしまうようなことが避けられ、クラウチング制御のみが単独で確実に行われることとなる。   Further, for example, the height of the road surface on which the front wheels on the left and right sides of the vehicle are in contact with the ground is significantly higher than the other side, that is, the difference between the left and right vehicle heights detected at the front vehicle height sensor. The absolute value is equal to or greater than a preset first threshold value, and the height of the road surface on which the rear wheel of the vehicle touches has little difference between the left and right sides, that is, the rear portion of the vehicle detected by the rear vehicle height sensor. If the absolute value of the difference between the left and right vehicle heights in the vehicle and the reference vehicle height is less than or equal to a preset second threshold, it is determined that the vehicle is on a wavy road, and the left and right leveling at the rear of the vehicle Since the control is forcibly stopped, if crouching control is performed from this state and compressed air is discharged simultaneously from the left and right front air springs at the front of the vehicle, the front air springs on the left and right sides will be The stored bump stopper contacts the top plate of the front air spring and falls into a rubber contact state where it can no longer shrink in the height direction, and compressed air continues from the front air spring on the other side. As a result of this operation, not only the vehicle height on the other left and right sides in the front part of the vehicle but also the vehicle height on the other left and right side in the rear part of the vehicle is lowered and the vehicle is tilted to the other side. Compressed air is not supplied to the rear air springs on the other side of the left and right sides in the rear part, and it is avoided that the average value of the left and right vehicle heights in the front part of the vehicle becomes high. It will be done reliably.

この結果、クラウチング制御とレベリング制御が交互に行われて制御が収束しなくなるようなことが回避され、エアタンク内の圧縮エアが全部消費されるまで車体の上下動が継続してしまうというような不具合も生じなくなる。   As a result, it is avoided that crouching control and leveling control are alternately performed so that control does not converge, and the vertical movement of the vehicle body continues until all the compressed air in the air tank is consumed. No longer occurs.

本発明の車両用エアサスペンション制御装置によれば、車両の前輪が接地する路面の高さが左右で異なっていても、車両の左右一方の前輪が浮き上がったりすることを防止しつつ、クラウチング制御を確実に行うことができ、且つ圧縮エアの消費を抑制し得るという優れた効果を奏し得る。   According to the vehicle air suspension control device of the present invention, the crouching control is performed while preventing the front wheels on the left and right sides of the vehicle from being lifted even if the height of the road surface on which the front wheels of the vehicle touch the ground is different on the left and right. An excellent effect can be obtained that can be reliably performed and consumption of compressed air can be suppressed.

本発明の車両用エアサスペンション制御装置の実施例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the Example of the air suspension control apparatus for vehicles of this invention. 従来の車両用エアサスペンション制御装置の一例を示す全体概要構成図である。It is a whole schematic block diagram which shows an example of the conventional air suspension control apparatus for vehicles. 車両の前輪が接地する路面の高さが左右で著しく異なっている状況の一例として車両の右側における路面が高い状態を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the state where the road surface in the right side of a vehicle is high as an example of the situation where the height of the road surface which the front wheel of a vehicle contacts differs significantly on right and left.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を添付図面を参照して説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1は本発明の車両用エアサスペンション制御装置の第一実施例であって、基本的な構成は図2及び図3に示す従来のものと同様であるが、本実施例の特徴とするところは、図1に示す如く、通常モード中に、車両1がうねり路にいるか否かを判断し、該車両1がうねり路にいる場合には、車両1後部における左右それぞれのレベリング制御を強制的に休止させるよう構成した点にある。   FIG. 1 is a first embodiment of a vehicle air suspension control apparatus according to the present invention, and the basic configuration is the same as the conventional one shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 1, during normal mode, it is determined whether or not the vehicle 1 is on a wavy road. If the vehicle 1 is on a wavy road, the left and right leveling control at the rear of the vehicle 1 is forcibly performed. The point is that it is configured to be paused.

先ず、図1のステップS1において通常モードとは、走行時或いは停止時に、クラウチング制御並びに車高調整制御が行われていない状態を指す。   First, in step S1 of FIG. 1, the normal mode refers to a state in which no crouching control or vehicle height adjustment control is performed during traveling or stopping.

図1のステップS2において前記車両1がうねり路にいるか否かの判断は、例えば、図3に示される如く、車両1の右側の前輪2が接地する路面の高さが左側より著しく高くなっており、車両1の後輪3(図3には示されていない)が接地する路面の高さは、前輪2側とは逆に右側の方が低くなっているような状況、或いは、例えば、図3に示される如く、車両1の右側の前輪2が接地する路面の高さが左側より著しく高くなっており、車両1の後輪3が接地する路面の高さは、車両1の左側の前輪2が接地する路面の高さと等しく左右で高低差がほとんどないような状況のいずれかの場合に、車両1がうねり路にいると判断することが可能となる。   In step S2 in FIG. 1, it is determined whether or not the vehicle 1 is on a wavy road. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the height of the road surface on which the front wheel 2 on the right side of the vehicle 1 contacts is significantly higher than that on the left side. The height of the road surface on which the rear wheel 3 (not shown in FIG. 3) of the vehicle 1 contacts is lower on the right side as opposed to the front wheel 2 side, or, for example, As shown in FIG. 3, the height of the road surface on which the front wheel 2 on the right side of the vehicle 1 contacts is remarkably higher than that on the left side, and the height of the road surface on which the rear wheel 3 of the vehicle 1 contacts is on the left side of the vehicle 1. It is possible to determine that the vehicle 1 is on a wavy road in any situation where there is almost no difference in height on the left and right sides, which is equal to the height of the road surface on which the front wheels 2 are in contact with the ground.

ここで、前記ステップS2におけるうねり路の判断は、数式で表すと、
[数1]
|FR−FL|≧ΔF0
但し、FR:車両1前部における右側の車高
FL:車両1前部における左側の車高
ΔF0:車両1前部における左右の車高の差の絶対値の閾値(第一閾値)
で、且つ
[数2]
(FR−FL)×(RR−RL)≦0
但し、RR:車両1後部における右側の車高
RL:車両1後部における左側の車高
又は
[数3]
(|RR−RS|≦ΔR0で且つ|RL−RS|≦ΔR0)
但し、RS:車両1後部における基準車高
ΔR0:車両1後部における左右の車高と基準車高との差の絶対値の閾値(第二閾値)
となる。
Here, the determination of the swell road in the step S2 is expressed by a mathematical expression:
[Equation 1]
| FR-FL | ≧ ΔF0
Where FR: right vehicle height at the front of the vehicle 1 FL: left vehicle height at the front of the vehicle 1 ΔF0: absolute value threshold (first threshold) of left and right vehicle height differences at the front of the vehicle 1
And [Equation 2]
(FR-FL) × (RR-RL) ≦ 0
RR: right vehicle height at the rear of the vehicle 1 RL: left vehicle height at the rear of the vehicle 1 or [Equation 3]
(| RR-RS | ≦ ΔR0 and | RL-RS | ≦ ΔR0)
However, RS: reference vehicle height at the rear of the vehicle 1 ΔR0: threshold of absolute value of difference between the left and right vehicle heights at the rear of the vehicle 1 and the reference vehicle height (second threshold)
It becomes.

即ち、[数1]の条件は、フロント車高センサ11(図2参照)で検出される車両1前部における左右の車高11aの差の絶対値が予め設定された第一閾値ΔF0以上ということを示し、[数2]の条件は、前記フロント車高センサ11で検出される車両1前部における左右の車高11aの差とリヤ車高センサ12(図2参照)で検出される車両1後部における左右の車高12aの差との積が負となる場合を示し、[数3]の条件は、前記リヤ車高センサ12で検出される車両1後部における左右の車高12aと基準車高との差の絶対値が予め設定された第二閾値ΔR0以下となる場合を示しており、[数1]で且つ[数2]、或いは[数1]で且つ[数3]という条件を満たす場合に、車両1がうねり路にいると判断し、ステップS3において前記車両1後部における左右それぞれのレベリング制御を強制的に休止させるようにする。   That is, the condition of [Equation 1] is that the absolute value of the difference between the left and right vehicle heights 11a detected by the front vehicle height sensor 11 (see FIG. 2) is equal to or greater than a preset first threshold value ΔF0. The condition of [Expression 2] indicates that the difference between the left and right vehicle heights 11a detected by the front vehicle height sensor 11 and the vehicle detected by the rear vehicle height sensor 12 (see FIG. 2). 1 shows a case where the product of the difference between the left and right vehicle heights 12a at the rear is negative, and the condition of [Equation 3] is that the left and right vehicle heights 12a at the rear of the vehicle 1 detected by the rear vehicle height sensor 12 and the reference The case where the absolute value of the difference from the vehicle height is less than or equal to a preset second threshold value ΔR0 is shown, and the condition of [Expression 1] and [Expression 2], or [Expression 1] and [Expression 3] If the condition is satisfied, it is determined that the vehicle 1 is on a wavy road, and the process goes to step S3. Thus, the left and right leveling controls at the rear of the vehicle 1 are forcibly stopped.

因みに、前記第一閾値ΔF0は、例えば、78[mm]に設定することができるが、この数値に限定されるものではなく、20〜150[mm]の範囲から適宜選定すれば良い。   Incidentally, the first threshold value ΔF0 can be set to 78 [mm], for example, but is not limited to this value, and may be appropriately selected from the range of 20 to 150 [mm].

又、前記第二閾値ΔR0は、例えば、5[mm]に設定することができるが、この数値に限定されるものではなく、0〜40[mm]の範囲から適宜選定すれば良い。   The second threshold value ΔR0 can be set to 5 [mm], for example, but is not limited to this value, and may be appropriately selected from a range of 0 to 40 [mm].

尚、前記車両1の前輪2が接地する路面に左右で高低差がほとんどないような状況で、且つ前記車両1の後輪3が接地する路面に左右で著しい高低差があるような状況であっても、うねり路であると言えるが、該うねり路の判断に、このような条件も加えようとした場合、制御干渉が発生する可能性があるため、車両1後部における左右の車高差を閾値と比較することは行わないようにしてある。   It should be noted that the road surface where the front wheel 2 of the vehicle 1 touches the road surface has almost no difference in height, and the road surface where the rear wheel 3 of the vehicle 1 touches the road surface has a significant difference in height. However, it can be said that the road is a wavy road, but if such conditions are added to the determination of the wavy road, control interference may occur. Comparison with the threshold value is not performed.

前記ステップS2において、車両1がうねり路にいないと判断された場合には、前記車両1後部における左右それぞれのレベリング制御を強制的に休止させることはせずに後述するステップS4へ進むようにする。   If it is determined in step S2 that the vehicle 1 is not on a wavy road, the left and right leveling controls at the rear of the vehicle 1 are not forcibly stopped and the process proceeds to step S4 described later. .

続いて、ステップS4においてクラウチングスイッチ14が運転者によってON操作されたか否かを検出し、該クラウチングスイッチ14が運転者によってON操作されていない場合には、前記ステップS2へ戻って、前記車両1がうねり路にいるか否かの判断を再度行うようにする一方、前記クラウチングスイッチ14が運転者によってON操作された場合には、ステップS5において車両1前部における左右の車高11aの平均値がクラウチング制御用基準範囲に収まっているか否かを判断し、該車両1前部における左右の車高11aの平均値がクラウチング制御用基準範囲に収まっていない場合には、ステップS6において車両1前部における左右の車高11aの平均値がクラウチング制御用基準範囲より高いか否かを判断し、該車両1前部における左右の車高11aの平均値がクラウチング制御用基準範囲より高い場合には、ステップS7において左右のフロントエアスプリング4から圧縮エアを排出し、車両1前部の車高11aを下げるようにする。   Subsequently, in step S4, it is detected whether or not the crouching switch 14 has been turned on by the driver. If the crouching switch 14 has not been turned on by the driver, the process returns to step S2 and the vehicle 1 On the other hand, when the crouching switch 14 is turned on by the driver, the average value of the left and right vehicle heights 11a at the front portion of the vehicle 1 is determined in step S5. It is determined whether or not it is within the reference range for crouching control, and if the average value of the left and right vehicle heights 11a at the front portion of the vehicle 1 is not within the reference range for crouching control, the front portion of the vehicle 1 is determined in step S6. Whether the average value of the left and right vehicle heights 11a is higher than the reference range for crouching control, If the average value of the left and right vehicle heights 11a at the front part is higher than the reference range for crouching control, compressed air is discharged from the left and right front air springs 4 at step S7 to lower the vehicle height 11a at the front part of the vehicle 1. To.

逆に前記車両1前部における左右の車高11aの平均値がクラウチング制御用基準範囲より低い場合には、ステップS8において左右のフロントエアスプリング4に圧縮エアを供給し、車両1前部の車高11aを上げるようにする。   Conversely, if the average value of the left and right vehicle heights 11a at the front of the vehicle 1 is lower than the reference range for crouching control, compressed air is supplied to the left and right front air springs 4 at step S8, and the vehicle at the front of the vehicle 1 is Increase the height 11a.

前記ステップS7或いはステップS8のいずれかの操作が行われた後、前記ステップS5に戻って車両1前部における左右の車高11aの平均値がクラウチング制御用基準範囲に収まっているか否かを再度判断し、該車両1前部における左右の車高11aの平均値がクラウチング制御用基準範囲に収まっている場合には、前記車両1前部の車高11aをその位置に保持し、乗客が乗降を容易に行えるようにする。   After the operation of either step S7 or step S8 is performed, the process returns to step S5 to check again whether or not the average value of the left and right vehicle heights 11a in the front portion of the vehicle 1 is within the reference range for crouching control. If the average value of the left and right vehicle heights 11a at the front part of the vehicle 1 is within the reference range for crouching control, the vehicle height 11a at the front part of the vehicle 1 is held at that position, and passengers get on and off. To make it easier.

この後、ステップS9においてクラウチングスイッチ14が運転者によってOFF操作されたか否かを検出し、該クラウチングスイッチ14が運転者によってOFF操作された場合には、ステップS10においてクラウチング制御を終了し、前記車両1前部の車高11aを元に戻し、ステップS11において車両1後部における左右それぞれのレベリング制御を再開し、前記ステップ1へ戻るようにする。   Thereafter, it is detected in step S9 whether or not the crouching switch 14 has been turned OFF by the driver. If the crouching switch 14 has been turned OFF by the driver, the crouching control is ended in step S10, and the vehicle The vehicle height 11a at the front part is returned to the original position, and the left and right leveling controls at the rear part of the vehicle 1 are resumed at step S11, and the process returns to step 1.

前述の如く構成すると、例えば、上り勾配の道路において、図3に示される如く、車両1の右側の前輪2が接地する路面の高さが左側より著しく高い、即ち、前記フロント車高センサ11で検出される車両1前部における左右の車高11aの差の絶対値が予め設定された第一閾値ΔF0以上となっており([数1]参照)、車両1の後輪3(図3には示されていない)が接地する路面の高さは、前輪2側とは逆に右側の方が低い、即ち、前記フロント車高センサ11で検出される車両1前部における左右の車高11aの差と前記リヤ車高センサ12で検出される車両1後部における左右の車高12aの差との積が負となっている([数2]参照)ような場合、車両1がうねり路にいると判断され、車両1後部における左右それぞれのレベリング制御は強制的に休止される。   When configured as described above, for example, on an uphill road, as shown in FIG. 3, the height of the road surface on which the front wheel 2 on the right side of the vehicle 1 contacts is significantly higher than that on the left side, that is, with the front vehicle height sensor 11. The absolute value of the difference between the left and right vehicle heights 11a detected at the front of the vehicle 1 is equal to or greater than a preset first threshold value ΔF0 (see [Equation 1]), and the rear wheel 3 of the vehicle 1 (see FIG. 3). The height of the road surface to be grounded is lower on the right side as opposed to the front wheel 2 side, that is, the left and right vehicle heights 11 a at the front of the vehicle 1 detected by the front vehicle height sensor 11. And the difference between the left and right vehicle heights 12a detected at the rear of the vehicle 1 detected by the rear vehicle height sensor 12 is negative (see [Equation 2]), the vehicle 1 is in a wavy road. Left and right leveling at the rear of the vehicle 1 Control is forcibly pause.

この状態からクラウチング制御が行われて、車両1前部の左右のフロントエアスプリング4から同時に圧縮エアが排出された場合、右側のフロントエアスプリング4に内蔵されているバンプストッパが、該フロントエアスプリング4の上面プレートに接触して高さ方向へそれ以上収縮できなくなるラバーコンタクト状態に陥り、左側のフロントエアスプリング4から更に継続して圧縮エアが排出され、それでも、前記車両1前部における左右の車高11aの平均値がクラウチング制御用基準範囲まで下がらないと、左側のフロントエアスプリング4内の圧縮エアがほとんどなくなり、該左側のフロントエアスプリング4がスタビライザ反力で更に縮む形となるが、前記車両1後部における左右それぞれのレベリング制御は既に休止されているため、前記車両1後部における左右のリヤエアスプリング5に対しては、圧縮エアの給排が行われず、前記車両1の後輪3が接地する右下がりの路面に車体が平行となるようにレベリング制御が働いてしまうことが避けられ、車両1の左側の前輪2が浮き上がって非常に不安定な状態になるという心配はない。   When crouching control is performed from this state and compressed air is discharged simultaneously from the left and right front air springs 4 at the front of the vehicle 1, the bump stopper built in the right front air spring 4 is used for the front air spring 4. 4 is brought into a rubber contact state where it cannot be further contracted in the height direction by contact with the upper surface plate 4, and the compressed air is continuously discharged from the left front air spring 4. If the average value of the vehicle height 11a does not fall to the reference range for crouching control, there is almost no compressed air in the left front air spring 4 and the left front air spring 4 is further contracted by the stabilizer reaction force. The left and right leveling controls at the rear of the vehicle 1 are already suspended. Therefore, the left and right rear air springs 5 at the rear of the vehicle 1 are leveled so that compressed air is not supplied and discharged and the vehicle body is parallel to the right-downward road surface on which the rear wheel 3 of the vehicle 1 contacts the ground. It is avoided that the control works, and there is no worry that the front wheel 2 on the left side of the vehicle 1 is lifted up and becomes very unstable.

尚、乗客の乗降中や車内での移動中等に車両1の姿勢変化が生じ、該車両1後部における左右の車高12aが予め設定されている基準範囲から逸脱したとしても、前記クラウチング制御が行われている間は、前記車両1がうねり路にいるか否かの判断は行われず、前記車両1後部における左右それぞれのレベリング制御は休止状態のままその時点での車高に保持されるため、レベリング制御が行われて車高が変化してしまう心配もない。   Note that the crouching control is performed even if a change in the posture of the vehicle 1 occurs while the passenger is getting on and off or moving in the vehicle, and the left and right vehicle heights 12a deviate from a preset reference range. While the vehicle is on the road, it is not determined whether or not the vehicle 1 is on a wavy road, and the left and right leveling controls at the rear of the vehicle 1 are maintained at the vehicle height at that point in a rest state. There is no worry that the vehicle height will change due to the control.

又、例えば、車両1の左右一方の側の前輪が接地する路面の高さが左右他方の側より著しく高い、即ち、前記フロント車高センサ11で検出される車両1前部における左右の車高11aの差の絶対値が予め設定された第一閾値ΔF0以上となっており([数1]参照)、車両1の後輪が接地する路面の高さは、車両1の左右他方の側の前輪が接地する路面の高さと等しく左右で高低差がほとんどない、即ち、前記リヤ車高センサ12で検出される車両1後部における左右の車高12aと基準車高との差の絶対値が予め設定された第二閾値ΔR0以下となっている([数3]参照)ような場合も、車両1がうねり路にいると判断され、車両1後部における左右それぞれのレベリング制御は強制的に休止されているため、この状態からクラウチング制御が行われて、車両1前部の左右のフロントエアスプリングから同時に圧縮エアが排出された場合、左右一方の側のフロントエアスプリングに内蔵されているバンプストッパが、該フロントエアスプリングの上面プレートに接触して高さ方向へそれ以上収縮できなくなるラバーコンタクト状態に陥り、左右他方の側のフロントエアスプリングから更に継続して圧縮エアが排出され、この動作に伴って、車両1前部における左右他方の側の車高11aだけでなく、車両1後部における左右他方の側の車高12aも低くなり、車両1が左右他方の側に傾いてローリングしていると判断されたとしても、車両1前部における左右他方の側のフロントエアスプリング並びに車両1後部における左右他方の側のリヤエアスプリングに圧縮エアが供給されることはなく、前記車両1前部における左右の車高11aの平均値が高くなってしまうようなことが避けられ、クラウチング制御のみが単独で確実に行われることとなる。   Further, for example, the height of the road surface on which the front wheels on the left and right sides of the vehicle 1 are in contact with the ground is significantly higher than the other side, that is, the left and right vehicle heights at the front portion of the vehicle 1 detected by the front vehicle height sensor 11. The absolute value of the difference of 11a is equal to or greater than a preset first threshold value ΔF0 (see [Equation 1]), and the height of the road surface on which the rear wheel of the vehicle 1 comes into contact is determined on the other side of the vehicle 1 There is almost no difference in height on the left and right, which is equal to the height of the road surface on which the front wheels touch the ground. That is, the absolute value of the difference between the left and right vehicle heights 12a detected by the rear vehicle height sensor 12 and the reference vehicle height is determined in advance. Even in the case where it is less than or equal to the set second threshold value ΔR0 (see [Equation 3]), it is determined that the vehicle 1 is on a wavy road, and the left and right leveling controls at the rear of the vehicle 1 are forcibly suspended. Because crouching from this state When control is performed and compressed air is discharged simultaneously from the left and right front air springs at the front of the vehicle 1, the bump stopper built in the front air spring on one of the left and right sides is a top plate of the front air spring. The rubber contact state where it cannot be further contracted in the height direction by contact with the vehicle, and compressed air is continuously discharged from the front air springs on the other side of the left and right sides. Even if it is determined that not only the vehicle height 11a on the other side but also the vehicle height 12a on the left and right other side in the rear part of the vehicle 1 is lowered and the vehicle 1 is tilted and rolled to the other side, the vehicle 1 Compressed air is supplied to the front air spring on the left and right sides of the front and the rear air spring on the left and right sides of the rear of the vehicle 1. Not Rukoto, the vehicle 1 that, as the average value of the right and left vehicle height 11a at the front becomes high is avoided, and only crouching control is reliably performed alone.

この結果、クラウチング制御とレベリング制御が交互に行われて制御が収束しなくなるようなことが回避され、エアタンク内の圧縮エアが全部消費されるまで車体の上下動が継続してしまうというような不具合も生じなくなる。   As a result, it is avoided that crouching control and leveling control are alternately performed so that control does not converge, and the vertical movement of the vehicle body continues until all the compressed air in the air tank is consumed. No longer occurs.

こうして、車両1の前輪が接地する路面の高さが左右で異なっていても、車両1の左右一方の前輪が浮き上がったりすることを防止しつつ、クラウチング制御を確実に行うことができ、且つ圧縮エアの消費を抑制し得る。   Thus, even if the height of the road surface on which the front wheels of the vehicle 1 are in contact with the left and right is different, the right and left front wheels of the vehicle 1 can be prevented from floating and the crouching control can be performed reliably and the compression can be performed. Air consumption can be suppressed.

尚、本発明の車両用エアサスペンション制御装置は、上述の実施例にのみ限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である。   Note that the vehicle air suspension control device of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it is needless to say that various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

1 車両
2 前輪
3 後輪
4 フロントエアスプリング
5 リヤエアスプリング
6 エアタンク
8 フロント車高調整バルブ
8a 制御信号
10 リヤ車高調整バルブ
10a 制御信号
11 フロント車高センサ
11a 車高
12 リヤ車高センサ
12a 車高
13 コントローラ
14 クラウチングスイッチ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle 2 Front wheel 3 Rear wheel 4 Front air spring 5 Rear air spring 6 Air tank 8 Front vehicle height adjustment valve 8a Control signal 10 Rear vehicle height adjustment valve 10a Control signal 11 Front vehicle height sensor 11a Vehicle height 12 Rear vehicle height sensor 12a Vehicle High 13 Controller 14 Crouching switch

Claims (1)

車両の前輪を支持するように配設されるフロントエアスプリングと、
車両の後輪を支持するように配設されるリヤエアスプリングと、
前記フロントエアスプリングにエアタンク内の圧縮エアを給排するフロント車高調整バルブと、
前記リヤエアスプリングにエアタンク内の圧縮エアを給排するリヤ車高調整バルブと、
前記車両前部における左右の車高を検出するフロント車高センサと、
前記車両後部における左右の車高を検出するリヤ車高センサと、
前記フロント車高センサ並びにリヤ車高センサで検出される車高に基づいてフロント車高調整バルブ並びにリヤ車高調整バルブへ制御信号を出力することにより、車両後部における左右それぞれの車高を一定高さに且つ車軸に対し車体を平行に保持するレベリング制御を行うと共に、乗客の乗降時には、乗降口が設けられた車両前部の車高を下げるクラウチング制御を行い、又、必要に応じて車高を所要高さに昇降させる車高調整制御を行うコントローラと
を備えた車両用エアサスペンション制御装置において、
前記クラウチング制御並びに前記車高調整制御が行われていない通常モード中に、前記フロント車高センサで検出される車両前部における左右の車高の差の絶対値が予め設定された第一閾値以上で、且つ、前記フロント車高センサで検出される車両前部における左右の車高の差と前記リヤ車高センサで検出される車両後部における左右の車高の差との積が負となる場合、又は、前記リヤ車高センサで検出される車両後部における左右の車高と基準車高との差の絶対値が予め設定された第二閾値以下となる場合に、車両がうねり路にいると判断し、前記車両後部における左右それぞれのレベリング制御を強制的に休止させるよう構成したことを特徴とする車両用エアサスペンション制御装置。
A front air spring disposed to support a front wheel of the vehicle;
A rear air spring disposed to support the rear wheel of the vehicle;
A front vehicle height adjustment valve for supplying and discharging compressed air in an air tank to the front air spring;
A rear vehicle height adjustment valve for supplying and discharging compressed air in an air tank to the rear air spring;
A front vehicle height sensor for detecting left and right vehicle heights at the front of the vehicle;
A rear vehicle height sensor for detecting left and right vehicle heights at the rear of the vehicle;
By outputting control signals to the front vehicle height adjustment valve and the rear vehicle height adjustment valve based on the vehicle heights detected by the front vehicle height sensor and the rear vehicle height sensor, the vehicle heights at the left and right at the rear of the vehicle are set to a constant height In addition, leveling control is performed to keep the vehicle body parallel to the axle, and when passengers get on and off, crouching control is performed to lower the vehicle height at the front of the vehicle where the entrance is provided. A vehicle air suspension control device comprising a controller for performing vehicle height adjustment control for raising and lowering the vehicle to a required height,
During a normal mode in which the crouching control and the vehicle height adjustment control are not performed, the absolute value of the difference between the left and right vehicle heights detected by the front vehicle height sensor is greater than or equal to a preset first threshold value And the product of the difference between the left and right vehicle heights detected by the front vehicle height sensor and the difference between the left and right vehicle heights detected by the rear vehicle height sensor is negative. Or when the absolute value of the difference between the left and right vehicle heights at the rear part of the vehicle detected by the rear vehicle height sensor and the reference vehicle height is equal to or less than a preset second threshold value, the vehicle is on a wavy road A vehicle air suspension control device characterized in that it is configured to forcibly stop the left and right leveling controls at the rear of the vehicle.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11123919A (en) * 1997-10-22 1999-05-11 Hino Motors Ltd Height adjusting device for independent suspension-type air suspension vehicle
JP2007062527A (en) * 2005-08-30 2007-03-15 Toyota Motor Corp Vehicle height adjusting device
JP2009067246A (en) * 2007-09-13 2009-04-02 Toyota Motor Corp Vehicle height adjusting device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11123919A (en) * 1997-10-22 1999-05-11 Hino Motors Ltd Height adjusting device for independent suspension-type air suspension vehicle
JP2007062527A (en) * 2005-08-30 2007-03-15 Toyota Motor Corp Vehicle height adjusting device
JP2009067246A (en) * 2007-09-13 2009-04-02 Toyota Motor Corp Vehicle height adjusting device

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