JP2012161544A - Rice cooker - Google Patents

Rice cooker Download PDF

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JP2012161544A
JP2012161544A JP2011025726A JP2011025726A JP2012161544A JP 2012161544 A JP2012161544 A JP 2012161544A JP 2011025726 A JP2011025726 A JP 2011025726A JP 2011025726 A JP2011025726 A JP 2011025726A JP 2012161544 A JP2012161544 A JP 2012161544A
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rice
blower
pan
steam
lid
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Masato Sano
正人 佐野
Hideyuki Ohashi
大橋  秀行
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Panasonic Corp
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Panasonic Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rice cooker capable of cooking delicious rice having sweetness.SOLUTION: A lid body 3 for covering an opening 1f of a body 1 of a rice cooker, includes an inner lid 4 arranged below lid heating means 11 for heating an upper layer part of a pot 2. Above the inner lid 4, a steam tube 16 having a steam tube air intake port 26 and communicating with the upper part of the pot 2, a steam tube storing part 15 with an exhaust port 19 for exhausting steam during cooking rice to air while storing the steam tube 16, a blower 20, an air intake port 21 for taking air provided on an outer shell of the lid body 3, an intake air path 22 for connecting the blower 20 and the air intake port 21, a blowing connecting tube A23 for connecting the blower 20 and the steam tube air intake port 26, a blowing connecting tube B25 for connecting the blower 20 and the upper part of the pot 2, and a blowing direction switching valve 24 for switching the blowing connecting tube A23 to the blowing connecting tube B25 are provided. The blowing direction switching valve is switched to the blowing connecting tube A23 side and air with low temperature is taken in the steam tube 16 by the blower 20 to prevent glutinousness from increasing and boiling over without reducing the heating power to heat the pot for cooking rice.

Description

本発明は、美味しくご飯を炊く炊飯器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a rice cooker that cooks rice deliciously.

近年、市場において高価な炊飯器が導入され、その中で炊飯器としての基本性能である炊飯性能・保温性能の向上を目的とした機能を付加価値として商品化されている。従来の炊飯器として、図7に示されるようなものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   In recent years, expensive rice cookers have been introduced in the market, and among them, functions aimed at improving rice cooking performance and heat retention performance, which are basic performances as a rice cooker, have been commercialized as added value. As a conventional rice cooker, there exists what is shown by FIG. 7 (for example, refer patent document 1).

図7は、従来の炊飯器の断面図である。   FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional rice cooker.

図7において、炊飯器本体41(以下「本体41」という)には、鍋42が収納され、鍋42を加熱するための鍋加熱手段43と、この鍋加熱手段43に電力を供給するための加熱制御手段44及び鍋42の温度を検知する鍋温度検知手段45が配設されている。   In FIG. 7, a rice cooker main body 41 (hereinafter referred to as “main body 41”) contains a pan 42, a pan heating means 43 for heating the pan 42, and power for supplying power to the pan heating means 43. A pan temperature detecting means 45 for detecting the temperature of the heating control means 44 and the pan 42 is provided.

本体41及び鍋42の上方には、蓋体46が開閉自在に配設されており、前記蓋体46は、外装部の外蓋47と鍋42の上部を加熱する加熱板48が配設されており、外蓋47と加熱板48の間に、外蓋47の外郭と鍋42を連通する蒸気経路49が配設されている。   Above the main body 41 and the pan 42, a lid body 46 is disposed so as to be openable and closable. The lid body 46 is provided with an outer lid 47 of the exterior portion and a heating plate 48 for heating the upper portion of the pan 42. A steam path 49 is provided between the outer lid 47 and the heating plate 48 to communicate the outline of the outer lid 47 and the pan 42.

前記蒸気経路49には、蒸気検知手段50を備えているが、蒸気経路49の上方部には、炊飯中の鍋42内に発生するおねばのふきこぼれを防止するする蒸気筒は配設されていない。   The steam path 49 is provided with steam detection means 50, and a steam cylinder for preventing the spilling of the rice cake generated in the pot 42 during cooking rice is disposed in the upper part of the steam path 49. Absent.

次に、上記のように構成された従来の炊飯器の炊飯時の動作について説明する。   Next, the operation | movement at the time of rice cooking of the conventional rice cooker comprised as mentioned above is demonstrated.

炊飯を開始すると、鍋42は、鍋加熱手段43によって加熱され、鍋42内の調理物(図示せず)は沸騰する。この過程において、鍋温度検知手段45が、まず鍋42の温度を検知するが、鍋42内の調理物の量が多い場合、鍋42より調理物は遅れて加熱されていくため、鍋温度検知手段45が水の沸点である100℃に達するのを検知してから蒸気検知手段50が沸騰温度に達したことを検知するまでに時間がかかる。   When cooking rice is started, the pan 42 is heated by the pan heating means 43, and the cooked food (not shown) in the pan 42 boils. In this process, the pan temperature detecting means 45 first detects the temperature of the pan 42, but when the amount of the cooked food in the pan 42 is large, the cooked food is heated later than the pan 42. It takes time from when the means 45 detects that the boiling point of water reaches 100 ° C. until the steam detecting means 50 detects that the boiling temperature has been reached.

この時間は、炊飯量に対して比例するものであり、この比例の関係に基づいて炊飯量の判定を行い、その炊飯量に合わせて適正な鍋42の加熱制御を行い炊飯ができる。   This time is proportional to the amount of cooked rice, and the amount of cooked rice is determined based on this proportional relationship, and the cooking of the proper pan 42 according to the amount of cooked rice can be performed.

また、炊飯の過程において、炊飯量の判定を終了してから炊き上げ過程までの間、鍋42内のご飯の多量の煮汁であるおねばが発生する。この過程で、鍋42を鍋加熱手段43で加熱すると、ぐつぐつとおねばは鍋42の上部までに達し、更には蒸気経路49内まで到達し、外蓋47の外方まで溢れだす場合がある。   Moreover, in the process of cooking rice, rice balls that are large amounts of boiled rice in the pan 42 are generated from the end of the determination of the amount of cooking to the process of cooking. In this process, when the pan 42 is heated by the pan heating means 43, the gulp and rice bowl reach the upper portion of the pan 42, further reach the inside of the steam path 49, and overflow to the outside of the outer lid 47.

この現象が吹き零れであるが、蒸気経路49内に蒸気検知手段50を配設しているため、おねばが蒸気経路49内まで到達した時は、前記蒸気検知手段50を利用して、おねばの温度を検知して、鍋加熱手段43による鍋42の加熱を止めてふきこぼれを防止する。   Although this phenomenon is blown down, since the steam detection means 50 is disposed in the steam path 49, when the rice cake reaches the steam path 49, the steam detection means 50 is used to The temperature of the stick is detected, and heating of the pan 42 by the pan heating means 43 is stopped to prevent spilling.

特開2001−211999号公報JP 2001-211999 A

炊飯する水の量が多い場合においては、炊飯中に発生するおねばの量は多大なものになるが、上記従来の炊飯器の構成では、その状態での炊き上げ過程で、多大な量のおねばが勢い良く蒸気経路58内まで上昇してくるので、前記蒸気検知手段50により温度検知によるおねばの上昇を検知した時には、外蓋47の外郭に若干のふきこぼれが発生する場合があった。よって、ふきこぼれを防止するために、鍋加熱手段43による加熱を少なくしたご飯の炊き方をするために、甘みがなく美味しくないご飯になる、という課題があった。   When the amount of water to be cooked is large, the amount of rice generated during rice cooking becomes great, but in the above-mentioned conventional rice cooker configuration, in the cooking process in that state, Since the rice cake rises vigorously into the steam path 58, when the rise of the rice cake due to temperature detection is detected by the steam detection means 50, a slight spillage may occur in the outline of the outer lid 47. . Therefore, in order to prevent the spilling, there is a problem that the rice is not sweet and not delicious to cook rice with less heating by the pan heating means 43.

本発明は、上記従来の課題を解決するためのもので、炊飯する水の量が多い場合においても、甘く美味しいご飯が炊ける炊飯器を提供することを目的とするものである。   This invention is for solving the said conventional subject, and it aims at providing the rice cooker which can cook sweet and delicious rice, when there is much quantity of the water to cook.

上記従来の課題を解決するために、本発明の炊飯器は、鍋収納部を有する炊飯器本体と、前記鍋収納部に収納される鍋と、前記鍋を加熱する鍋加熱手段と、前記炊飯器本体の開口部を覆う蓋本体とを備え、前記蓋本体は、前記鍋の上層部を加熱する蓋加熱手段と、前記蓋加熱手段の下部に配された内蓋を有し、前記内蓋には数箇所の蒸気口を配設し、前記内蓋の上部には、前記鍋の上部と連通すると共に蒸気筒吸気孔を有する蒸気筒と、前記蒸気筒を収納する蒸気筒収納部を配設し、前記蒸気筒収納部には、炊飯中に発生する水蒸気を外気に排出する排気孔を配設し、前記蒸気筒収納部の近傍には送風機を配設し、前記蓋本体の外郭面には前記送風機の吸気を行うための吸気口を配設し、前記送風機と前記吸気口を連結するための吸気経路と、前記送風機と前記蒸気筒吸気孔を連結する送風連結管Aと、前記送風機と前記鍋の上部とを連結する送風連結管Bと、前記送風連結管Aと前記送風連結管Bを切替える送風方向切替弁を配設したもので、炊飯を開始して、鍋加熱手段により鍋内の水は昇温し沸騰する。その後、沸騰を維持して、鍋内の水が無くなるまで、鍋の加熱を行う。その際、沸騰を維持している時に、おねばは、鍋上部まで上昇し、蓋本体内の蒸気経路及び蒸気筒内まで上昇し、加熱し続けるとおねばは蓋本体の外郭部に吹き零れてしまう。そこで、送風方向切替弁を送風連結管A側に切換えて、蓋本体内に配設した送風機で、おねばより温度の低い空気を吸気し、その空気を蒸気筒内に投入して、沸騰維持中に蒸気筒内まで上昇してきたおねばの上昇を押さえ、吹き零れを防止するとともに、吹き零れがないため、鍋加熱手段による多大な熱量でご飯を炊き上げることができるため、甘みのある美味しいご飯を炊き上げることができる。さらに、送風連結管Bを鍋と連結しているため、保温中において、送風方向切替弁を送風連結管Bに切換えて、蓋本体内に配設した送風機を動作し、鍋内に外気を投入する。保温中の鍋内は、ご飯の持つ水蒸気が充満しており、鍋及び内蓋の温度で水蒸気の露点温度以下の箇所があると、その箇所に結露が発生し、その水滴がご飯に滴下し、ご飯がふやけて食べれないご飯になってしまうが、鍋内に外気を投入することで、鍋内の絶対湿度を低減し、鍋及び内蓋に付着する結露の量を減らし、ご飯のふやけ現象を抑える効果があり、保温において炊き上がりのご飯を維持するねらいがある。上記に述べてきたように、本発明の最大の効果は、蓋本体内の送風機1個の構成で、炊飯の吹き零れを防止しつつ甘みのある美味しいご飯を炊き上げる効果と保温における鍋と内蓋の結露を防止してご飯のふやけを無くすという2つの機能があり、低コストの構成が実現できることにある。   In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, the rice cooker of the present invention includes a rice cooker body having a pan storage unit, a pan stored in the pan storage unit, a pan heating means for heating the pan, and the rice cooker. A lid body covering the opening of the container body, the lid body having a lid heating means for heating the upper layer portion of the pan, and an inner lid disposed below the lid heating means, the inner lid Several steam ports are arranged in the upper part of the inner lid, and a steam cylinder communicating with the upper part of the pan and having a steam cylinder intake hole and a steam cylinder storage part for storing the steam cylinder are arranged at the upper part of the inner lid. The steam tube storage part is provided with an exhaust hole for discharging steam generated during rice cooking to the outside air, a blower is provided in the vicinity of the steam tube storage part, and the outer surface of the lid body Is provided with an intake port for performing intake of the blower, and an intake path for connecting the blower and the intake port; A blower connecting pipe A that connects the blower and the steam cylinder intake hole, a blower connecting pipe B that connects the blower and the upper part of the pan, and a blowing direction switch that switches the blower connecting pipe A and the blower connecting pipe B. With a valve, rice cooking is started, and the water in the pan is heated and boiled by the pan heating means. Then, boil is maintained and the pan is heated until there is no water in the pan. At that time, while maintaining boiling, the rice ball rises to the top of the pan, rises to the steam path and steam cylinder in the lid body, and if it continues to heat, the rice cake blows down into the outer part of the lid body. End up. Therefore, by switching the blowing direction switching valve to the blowing connection pipe A side, with the blower provided in the lid body, the air having a lower temperature is sucked into the steam cylinder, and the air is put into the steam cylinder to maintain the boiling. It suppresses the rise of the rice bowl that has risen up to the inside of the steam cylinder, prevents spilling, and since there is no spilling, rice can be cooked with a large amount of heat by the pan heating means, so sweet and delicious You can cook rice. Furthermore, because the air connection pipe B is connected to the pan, the air direction switching valve is switched to the air connection pipe B during the heat insulation, the blower disposed in the lid body is operated, and the outside air is introduced into the pot. To do. The inside of the hot pot is filled with water vapor, and if there is a temperature below the dew point of water vapor at the temperature of the pan and inner lid, condensation will occur at that location and the water drops will drop on the rice. The rice becomes hot and can't be eaten, but by putting outside air into the pan, the absolute humidity in the pan is reduced, the amount of condensation on the pan and the inner lid is reduced, and the rice swells. There is an effect to suppress, and has the aim of maintaining the cooked rice in heat insulation. As described above, the greatest effect of the present invention is that the structure of one blower in the lid body is an effect of cooking sweet and delicious rice while preventing spilling of cooked rice, and a pot for keeping warm. It has the two functions of preventing the dew condensation on the lid and eliminating the swell of rice, and is capable of realizing a low-cost configuration.

本発明の炊飯器によれば、蓋本体内に配設した送風機で、おねばより温度の低い空気を吸気し、その空気を蒸気筒内に投入して、沸騰維持中に蒸気筒内まで上昇してきたおねばの上昇を押さえ、吹き零れを防止するとともに、吹き零れがないため、鍋加熱手段による多大な熱量でご飯を炊き上げることができるため、甘みのある美味しいご飯を炊き上げることができる。さらに、送風連結管Bを鍋と連結しているため、保温中において、蓋本体
内に配設した送風機を動作し、鍋内に外気を投入する。保温中の鍋内は、ご飯の持つ水蒸気が充満しており、鍋及び内蓋の温度で水蒸気の露点温度以下の箇所があると、その箇所に結露が発生し、その水滴がご飯に滴下し、ご飯がふやけて食べれないご飯になってしまうが、鍋内に外気を投入することで、鍋内の絶対湿度を低減し、鍋及び内蓋に付着する結露の量を減らし、ご飯のふやけ現象を抑える効果があり、保温において炊き上がりのご飯を維持するねらいがあり、本発明の最大の目的は、蓋本体内の送風機1個の構成で、炊飯の吹き零れを防止しつつ甘みのある美味しいご飯を炊き上げる効果と保温における鍋と内蓋の結露を防止してご飯のふやけを無くすという2つの機能があり、低コストの構成が実現できることにある。
According to the rice cooker of the present invention, the blower disposed in the lid body sucks in air having a lower temperature than that, and throws the air into the steam cylinder to rise into the steam cylinder while maintaining boiling. Because it prevents the spilling and prevents the spilling, the rice can be cooked with a great amount of heat by the pan heating means, so you can cook delicious sweet rice . Further, since the blower connecting pipe B is connected to the pan, the air blower disposed in the lid body is operated during the heat insulation, and the outside air is introduced into the pan. The inside of the hot pot is filled with water vapor, and if there is a temperature below the dew point of water vapor at the temperature of the pan and inner lid, condensation will occur at that location and the water drops will drop on the rice. The rice becomes hot and can't be eaten, but by putting outside air into the pan, the absolute humidity in the pan is reduced, the amount of condensation on the pan and the inner lid is reduced, and the rice swells. The main purpose of the present invention is the configuration of one blower in the lid body, and it is sweet and delicious while preventing the rice from blowing down. There are two functions, that is, the effect of cooking rice and the prevention of dew condensation on the pan and the inner lid in heat insulation, and the low cost configuration can be realized.

本発明の実施の形態1にかかる炊飯器の縦断面図The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the rice cooker concerning Embodiment 1 of this invention. 同炊飯器の一部切欠き上面図Partial top view of the rice cooker 同炊飯器の炊飯工程における鍋の温度変化と加熱装置(鍋加熱手段及び蓋加熱手段)の駆動状態を示す図The figure which shows the drive state of the temperature change of a pan in a rice cooking process of the rice cooker, and a heating apparatus (a pan heating means and a lid heating means). 本発明の実施の形態2にかかる炊飯器の縦断面図The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the rice cooker concerning Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態3にかかる炊飯器の縦断面図The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the rice cooker concerning Embodiment 3 of this invention. 同炊飯器の一部切欠き上面図Partial top view of the rice cooker 従来の炊飯器の縦断面図Vertical section of a conventional rice cooker

第1の発明は、鍋収納部を有する炊飯器本体と、前記鍋収納部に収納される鍋と、前記鍋を加熱する鍋加熱手段と、前記炊飯器本体の開口部を覆う蓋本体とを備え、前記蓋本体は、前記鍋の上層部を加熱する蓋加熱手段と、前記蓋加熱手段の下部に配された内蓋を有し、前記内蓋には数箇所の蒸気口を配設し、前記内蓋の上部には、前記鍋の上部と連通すると共に蒸気筒吸気孔を有する蒸気筒と、前記蒸気筒を収納する蒸気筒収納部を配設し、前記蒸気筒収納部には、炊飯中に発生する水蒸気を外気に排出する排気孔を配設し、前記蒸気筒収納部の近傍には送風機を配設し、前記蓋本体の外郭面には前記送風機の吸気を行うための吸気口を配設し、前記送風機と前記吸気口を連結するための吸気経路と、前記送風機と前記蒸気筒吸気孔を連結する送風連結管Aと、前記送風機と前記鍋の上部とを連結する送風連結管Bと、前記送風連結管Aと前記送風連結管Bを切替える送風方向切替弁を配設したもので、炊飯を開始して、鍋加熱手段により鍋内の水は昇温し沸騰する。その後、沸騰を維持して、鍋内の水が無くなるまで、鍋の加熱を行う。その際、沸騰を維持している時に、おねばは、鍋上部まで上昇し、蓋本体内の蒸気経路及び蒸気筒内まで上昇し、加熱し続けるとおねばは蓋本体の外郭部に吹き零れてしまう。そこで、送風方向切替弁を送風連結管A側に切換えて、蓋本体内に配設した送風機で、おねばより温度の低い空気を吸気し、その空気を蒸気筒内に投入して、沸騰維持中に蒸気筒内まで上昇してきたおねばの上昇を押さえ、吹き零れを防止するとともに、吹き零れがないため、鍋加熱手段による多大な熱量でご飯を炊き上げることができるため、甘みのある美味しいご飯を炊き上げることができる。さらに、送風連結管Bを鍋と連結しているため、保温中において、送風方向切替弁を送風連結管Bに切換えて、蓋本体内に配設した送風機を動作し、鍋内に外気を投入する。保温中の鍋内は、ご飯の持つ水蒸気が充満しており、鍋及び内蓋の温度で水蒸気の露点温度以下の箇所があると、その箇所に結露が発生し、その水滴がご飯に滴下し、ご飯がふやけて食べれないご飯になってしまうが、鍋内に外気を投入することで、鍋内の絶対湿度を低減し、鍋及び内蓋に付着する結露の量を減らし、ご飯のふやけ現象を抑える効果があり、保温において炊き上がりのご飯を維持するねらいがある。上記に述べてきたように、本発明の最大の効果は、蓋本体内の送風機1個の構成で、炊飯の吹き零れを防止しつつ甘みのある美味しいご飯を炊き上げる効果と保温における鍋と内蓋の結露を防止してご飯のふやけを無くすという2つの機能があり、低コストの構成が実現できることにある。   1st invention has the rice cooker main body which has a pan accommodating part, the pan accommodated in the said pot accommodating part, the pan heating means which heats the said pan, and the lid | cover main body which covers the opening part of the said rice cooker main body. The lid body has a lid heating means for heating the upper layer portion of the pan, and an inner lid arranged at the lower part of the lid heating means, and several steam ports are arranged in the inner lid. The upper part of the inner lid is provided with a steam cylinder communicating with the upper part of the pan and having a steam cylinder intake hole, and a steam cylinder storage part for storing the steam cylinder, An exhaust hole for discharging water vapor generated during rice cooking to the outside air is disposed, a blower is disposed in the vicinity of the steam tube housing portion, and an air intake for performing intake of the blower on the outer surface of the lid body An inlet is provided, an intake path for connecting the blower and the intake port, and the blower and the steam cylinder intake hole are connected. The blast connecting pipe A, the blast connecting pipe B for connecting the blower and the upper part of the pan, and the blast direction switching valve for switching the blast connecting pipe A and the blast connecting pipe B are arranged. The water in the pan is heated up and boiled by the pan heating means. Then, boil is maintained and the pan is heated until there is no water in the pan. At that time, while maintaining boiling, the rice ball rises to the top of the pan, rises to the steam path and steam cylinder in the lid body, and if it continues to heat, the rice cake blows down into the outer part of the lid body. End up. Therefore, by switching the blowing direction switching valve to the blowing connection pipe A side, with the blower provided in the lid body, the air having a lower temperature is sucked into the steam cylinder, and the air is put into the steam cylinder to maintain the boiling. It suppresses the rise of the rice bowl that has risen up to the inside of the steam cylinder, prevents spilling, and since there is no spilling, rice can be cooked with a large amount of heat by the pan heating means, so sweet and delicious You can cook rice. Furthermore, because the air connection pipe B is connected to the pan, the air direction switching valve is switched to the air connection pipe B during the heat insulation, the blower disposed in the lid body is operated, and the outside air is introduced into the pot. To do. The inside of the hot pot is filled with water vapor, and if there is a temperature below the dew point of water vapor at the temperature of the pan and inner lid, condensation will occur at that location and the water drops will drop on the rice. The rice becomes hot and can't be eaten, but by putting outside air into the pan, the absolute humidity in the pan is reduced, the amount of condensation on the pan and the inner lid is reduced, and the rice swells. There is an effect to suppress, and has the aim of maintaining the cooked rice in heat insulation. As described above, the greatest effect of the present invention is that the structure of one blower in the lid body is an effect of cooking sweet and delicious rice while preventing spilling of cooked rice, and a pot for keeping warm. It has the two functions of preventing the dew condensation on the lid and eliminating the swell of rice, and is capable of realizing a low-cost configuration.

第2の発明は、特に、第1の発明の蒸気筒の内部に、熱伝導の高い金属で表面積を増やすフィンを配設した熱交換部を構成したもので、炊飯中に蒸気筒内部までおねばが上昇してきた際に、送風機で吸気された空気を前記フィンに噴きつけることにより、熱交換部の温度上昇がなく、熱交換部の熱容量の利用と空気の熱容量の総和で、より一層、おねばの上昇を抑えることができるもので、炊飯の沸騰維持での鍋加熱手段による鍋の加熱を維持できて、甘みのある美味しいご飯を炊き上げることができるものである。   In the second invention, in particular, the inside of the steam cylinder of the first invention is configured with a heat exchange part in which fins that increase the surface area with a metal having high heat conductivity are arranged. By spraying the air sucked by the blower onto the fins when the screw has risen, there is no temperature rise of the heat exchange part, and the use of the heat capacity of the heat exchange part and the total heat capacity of the air, It can suppress the rise of rice balls, can maintain the heating of the pot by the pot heating means in maintaining boiling of the cooked rice, and can cook delicious sweet rice with sweetness.

第3の発明は、特に、第1又は第2の発明の吸気経路内に金属経路を内蔵し、前記金属経路にペルチェ等の熱交換器を配設したもので、蓋本体内の送風機により吸気された空気を、蒸気筒内に投入し、炊飯中に上昇してくるおねばの上昇を抑え、沸騰維持中の鍋加熱手段による鍋の加熱を維持し、甘みのある美味しいご飯を炊く効果は同じであるが、日本の四季において、外気の温度は、一般的に−5℃〜35℃まで変化し、四季により外気が35℃の吸気が行われたときに、鍋内の水の量が顧客の設定間違いが発生した時に吹き零れてしまう危険性が発生する。そのために、蓋本体内に配設した送風機と蓋本体の吸気口をつなぐ吸気経路の内部に金属経路を内蔵し、前記金属経路にペルチェ等の熱交換器を配設することにより、夏場の外気温度が35℃に達したとしても、送風機で一旦は、35℃の外気を吸気し、吸気した空気が金属経路を通過する時に、金属経路の温度を下げて、空気の温度を、吹き零れが発生しない温度まで低下させて、蒸気筒内に投入することで、外気の温度に影響を受けず、吹き零れが発生せず、多大な熱量でご飯を炊き上げることが可能になる。また、保温においては、外気が−5℃の場合、その低い温度の空気を鍋内に投入すると、鍋と内蓋の結露は防止できるが、鍋と内蓋更にはご飯の温度までも下げてしまうことになるため、外気温度が低い場合は、送風機により吸気された温度の低い空気が、前記金属経路内を通過する時に、金属経路の温度を上昇しておき、鍋内に投入される空気の温度を上げて、鍋と内蓋更にはご飯の温度が低下するのを防止し、外気が低い場合の保温の消費電力を低下することができ、省エネルギー化した炊飯器の実現ができる。   In the third invention, in particular, a metal path is built in the intake path of the first or second invention, and a heat exchanger such as Peltier is arranged in the metal path, and the intake air is taken in by a blower in the lid body. The effect of cooking the sweet and delicious rice by throwing the air into the steam cylinder, suppressing the rise of the rice bean that rises during cooking, maintaining the heating of the pot by the pot heating means while maintaining boiling The same, but in the four seasons in Japan, the temperature of the outside air generally changes from -5 ° C to 35 ° C, and when the outside air is sucked in at 35 ° C, the amount of water in the pot There is a risk that it will be blown when a customer's setting mistake occurs. For this purpose, a metal path is built in the intake path that connects the blower installed in the lid body and the intake port of the lid body, and a heat exchanger such as Peltier is installed in the metal path, thereby enabling outdoor air in summer. Even if the temperature reaches 35 ° C., the blower once sucks the outside air of 35 ° C., and when the intake air passes through the metal path, the temperature of the metal path is lowered to reduce the temperature of the air. By lowering the temperature to a level where it does not occur and putting it into the steam cylinder, it is possible to cook rice with a great amount of heat without being affected by the temperature of the outside air and without being blown down. In addition, when the outside air is -5 ° C, if the low temperature air is put into the pan, the condensation of the pan and the inner lid can be prevented, but the temperature of the pan and the inner lid and even the rice can be lowered. Therefore, when the outside air temperature is low, when the low-temperature air sucked by the blower passes through the metal path, the temperature of the metal path is raised and the air that is put into the pan The temperature of the pan, the inner lid, and even the temperature of the rice can be prevented from decreasing, and the power consumption for heat retention when the outside air is low can be reduced, thereby realizing an energy-saving rice cooker.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(実施の形態1)
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる炊飯器の縦断面図、図2は、同炊飯器の一部切欠き上面図である。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a rice cooker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partially cut-out top view of the rice cooker.

図1、2において、本実施の形態にかかる炊飯器は、内部に鍋収納部1aが形成された略有底筒状の炊飯器本体1と、鍋収納部1aに収納される鍋2と、炊飯器本体1の開口部1fを開閉可能に炊飯器本体1に取り付けられる蓋本体3と、蓋本体3の内側(鍋2の開口部2aを覆う側)に着脱自在に取り付けられて、鍋2の開口部2aを密閉可能な略円盤状の内蓋4と、鍋2を加熱(誘導加熱)する鍋加熱手段5とを有している。   In FIG. 1, 2, the rice cooker concerning this Embodiment is the substantially bottomed cylindrical rice cooker main body 1 in which the pan accommodating part 1a was formed, the pan 2 accommodated in the pan accommodating part 1a, A lid body 3 that is attached to the rice cooker body 1 so that the opening 1f of the rice cooker body 1 can be opened and closed, and a lid 2 that is detachably attached to the inside of the lid body 3 (the side that covers the opening 2a of the pan 2). A substantially disc-shaped inner lid 4 capable of sealing the opening 2a of the slab, and a pan heating means 5 for heating (induction heating) the pan 2.

炊飯器本体1の鍋収納部1aは、炊飯器本体1の上部開口の内周部に嵌合された略環状の上枠1bと、鍋2の形状に対応して有底円筒形状に形成され、上部開口側端部で上枠1bに一体的に接続されたコイルベース1cとで構成されている。   The pot storage portion 1 a of the rice cooker body 1 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape corresponding to the shape of the substantially annular upper frame 1 b fitted into the inner periphery of the upper opening of the rice cooker body 1 and the pot 2. The coil base 1c is integrally connected to the upper frame 1b at the upper opening side end.

コイルベース1cの外周面には、鍋加熱手段5を構成する底内加熱コイル5aと、底外加熱コイル5bとが取り付けられている。底内加熱コイル5aは、コイルベース1cを介して鍋2の底部の中央部周囲に対向するように配置されており、底外加熱コイル5bは、コイルベース1cを介して鍋2の底部のコーナー部に対向するように配置されている。   An inner bottom heating coil 5a and an outer bottom heating coil 5b constituting the pot heating means 5 are attached to the outer peripheral surface of the coil base 1c. The bottom heating coil 5a is arranged so as to face the periphery of the center of the bottom of the pan 2 via the coil base 1c, and the outside bottom heating coil 5b is a corner of the bottom of the pan 2 via the coil base 1c. It arrange | positions so that a part may be opposed.

コイルベース1cの底部の中央部分には開口が設けられている。当該開口部分には、鍋
2の温度を測定するための鍋温度検知部の一例である鍋温度センサ6が鍋2の底部に当接可能に配置されている。
An opening is provided in the central portion of the bottom of the coil base 1c. A pan temperature sensor 6, which is an example of a pan temperature detection unit for measuring the temperature of the pan 2, is disposed in the opening portion so as to be able to contact the bottom of the pan 2.

炊飯器本体1内には、各部及び各装置を駆動制御して炊飯を行う制御部7が設置されている。制御部7は、蓋本体3に設けられた後述の操作部8を使用して行った使用者の指示に応じて、各部及び各装置の駆動制御を行う。   In the rice cooker main body 1, a control unit 7 for performing rice cooking by driving and controlling each unit and each device is installed. The control unit 7 performs drive control of each unit and each device in accordance with a user instruction performed using an operation unit 8 (described later) provided on the lid body 3.

炊飯器本体1の前壁上部(図1の左側上部)には、蓋本体3のフック9に係合可能なフック1dが設けられている。フック1dと上枠1bとの間にはバネ1eが設けられている。フック1dは、バネ1eにより常時前方(図1の左側)に付勢されている。   A hook 1 d that can be engaged with the hook 9 of the lid body 3 is provided on the upper part of the front wall of the rice cooker body 1 (upper left side in FIG. 1). A spring 1e is provided between the hook 1d and the upper frame 1b. The hook 1d is always urged forward (left side in FIG. 1) by a spring 1e.

蓋本体3には、内蓋温度検知部の一例である内蓋温度センサ10と、蓋加熱手段11と、ヒンジ軸12とが設けられている。内蓋温度センサ10は、内蓋4に当接可能に設けられ、内蓋4の温度を検知可能に構成されている。   The lid body 3 is provided with an inner lid temperature sensor 10, which is an example of an inner lid temperature detector, a lid heating means 11, and a hinge shaft 12. The inner lid temperature sensor 10 is provided so as to be able to contact the inner lid 4 and is configured to be able to detect the temperature of the inner lid 4.

蓋加熱手段11は、内蓋4を介して鍋2の上部開口部に対向するように、蓋本体3内に配置された加熱コイルで構成され、制御部7の制御により内蓋4を誘導加熱する。ヒンジ軸12は、蓋本体3の開閉軸であり、炊飯器本体1の上枠1bに両端部を回動自在に支持されている。蓋本体3は、ヒンジ軸12の近傍に設けたねじりコイルバネなどの回動バネ(図示せず)により、炊飯器本体1の上部開口から離れるように回転する方向に付勢されている。   The lid heating means 11 is composed of a heating coil arranged in the lid body 3 so as to face the upper opening of the pan 2 through the inner lid 4, and the inner lid 4 is induction-heated under the control of the control unit 7. To do. The hinge shaft 12 is an opening / closing shaft of the lid main body 3, and both ends of the hinge shaft 12 are rotatably supported by the upper frame 1 b of the rice cooker main body 1. The lid body 3 is urged in a direction to rotate away from the upper opening of the rice cooker body 1 by a rotating spring (not shown) such as a torsion coil spring provided in the vicinity of the hinge shaft 12.

内蓋4の一部は、誘導加熱が可能なフェライト系ステンレスなどの金属で構成されている。内蓋4には、鍋2内で発生した蒸気を鍋2外へと排出するために、複数の穴からなる蒸気口4aが設けられている。内蓋4の外周部の鍋2側の面には、蓋本体3が閉状態にあるときに鍋2と密接する略環状の鍋パッキン13が取り付けられている。鍋パッキン13は、ゴムなどの弾性体で構成されている。   A part of the inner lid 4 is made of a metal such as ferritic stainless steel capable of induction heating. In order to discharge the steam generated in the pot 2 to the outside of the pot 2, the inner lid 4 is provided with a steam port 4a composed of a plurality of holes. A substantially annular pan packing 13 that is in close contact with the pan 2 when the lid main body 3 is in a closed state is attached to the surface of the outer peripheral portion of the inner lid 4 on the pan 2 side. The pot packing 13 is made of an elastic body such as rubber.

また、蓋本体3には、炊飯メニュー、炊飯時間などの各種情報を表示する液晶ディスプレイなどからなる表示部14と、炊飯メニューの選択、炊飯の開始、取り消し、予約などの実行を指示するための操作部8が設けられている。   The lid body 3 has a display unit 14 including a liquid crystal display for displaying various information such as a rice cooking menu and a rice cooking time, and instructions for selecting a rice cooking menu, starting rice cooking, canceling, and executing reservations. An operation unit 8 is provided.

操作部8は、炊飯開始ボタンなどの複数のボタン(図示せず)で構成されている。使用者は、表示部14の表示内容を参照しつつ、操作部8にて炊飯開始を指示することによって、炊飯を行うことができる。炊飯開始の指示を受けた制御部7は、記憶した炊飯プログラムと鍋温度センサ6及び内蓋温度センサ10の検知温度とに基づいて、鍋加熱手段5及び蓋加熱手段11の駆動を制御(動作又は停止)し、炊飯工程を実行する。   The operation unit 8 includes a plurality of buttons (not shown) such as a rice cooking start button. The user can cook rice by instructing the start of cooking with the operation unit 8 while referring to the display content of the display unit 14. The control unit 7 that has received an instruction to start cooking rice controls (drives) the pot heating unit 5 and the lid heating unit 11 based on the stored rice cooking program and the detected temperatures of the pan temperature sensor 6 and the inner lid temperature sensor 10. (Or stop) and execute the rice cooking process.

また、蓋本体3には、鍋2内の水が沸騰した水蒸気を外気に排気するための蒸気筒収納部15を配設している。前記蒸気筒収納部15には、蒸気筒16を配設し、前記蒸気筒16には、炊飯中に発生するおねばと水蒸気を通過させる蒸気筒孔A17を配設している。また、蒸気筒16の上面部には、蒸気筒収納部15の上部に蒸気のみを通過させる蒸気筒孔18が配設されている。さらに前記蒸気筒収納部15の上面部には、水蒸気を外気に放出するための排気孔19が配設されている。   Further, the lid main body 3 is provided with a steam cylinder storage portion 15 for exhausting the water vapor in which the water in the pan 2 is boiled to the outside air. A steam cylinder 16 is disposed in the steam cylinder housing portion 15, and a steam cylinder hole A <b> 17 through which rice balls and steam generated during rice cooking pass is disposed in the steam cylinder 16. In addition, a steam cylinder hole 18 through which only the steam passes is provided in the upper part of the steam cylinder 16 at the upper part of the steam cylinder housing 15. Further, an exhaust hole 19 for releasing water vapor to the outside air is disposed on the upper surface portion of the steam tube storage portion 15.

次に、前記蒸気筒収納部15の近傍には、送風機20を配設しており、蓋本体3の外郭面には、前記送風機20の吸気を行うための吸気口21が配設されており、送風機20と吸気口21を連結するために吸気経路22を具備している。そして、送風機20と蒸気筒収納部15をつなぐために送風連結管A23を配設し、前記送風連結管A23は、送風方向切替弁24を介し、送風機20と鍋2をも連結する送風連結管B25も配設している。   Next, a blower 20 is disposed in the vicinity of the steam tube storage portion 15, and an intake port 21 for intake of the blower 20 is disposed on the outer surface of the lid body 3. An air intake path 22 is provided to connect the blower 20 and the air inlet 21. And in order to connect the air blower 20 and the steam pipe | tube storage part 15, the air supply connection pipe | tube A23 is arrange | positioned, and the said air supply connection pipe | tube A23 connects the air blower 20 and the pan 2 via the air supply direction switching valve 24. B25 is also provided.

蒸気筒16の上面部には、送風機20により吸気され、送風連結管A23に送られてきた空気を蒸気筒16内に投入する蒸気筒吸気孔26を配設している。また、前記蒸気筒吸気孔26と送風連結管A23を連結するために、蒸気筒16の上面部の蒸気筒吸気孔26の近傍に連結パッキン27を配設している。このような蒸気筒16の構成にすることで、蒸気筒16は、蓋本体3から着脱自在の構成が可能となる。   On the upper surface portion of the steam cylinder 16, a steam cylinder intake hole 26 through which the air sucked by the blower 20 and sent to the blower connection pipe A 23 is introduced into the steam cylinder 16 is provided. In addition, in order to connect the steam cylinder intake hole 26 and the blower connection pipe A 23, a connection packing 27 is disposed in the vicinity of the steam cylinder intake hole 26 on the upper surface portion of the steam cylinder 16. With such a configuration of the steam cylinder 16, the steam cylinder 16 can be configured to be detachable from the lid body 3.

次に、図1と図3を参照しつつ、本実施の形態にかかる炊飯器の動作について説明する。図3は、炊飯工程における鍋の温度変化と加熱装置(鍋加熱手段5及び蓋加熱手段11)の駆動状態を示す図である。   Next, the operation of the rice cooker according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 3. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a temperature change of the pan in the rice cooking process and a driving state of the heating device (the pan heating means 5 and the lid heating means 11).

まず、使用者により、鍋2内に米と水がセットされ、操作部8にて炊飯メニューが選択された後、炊飯開始が指示されると、制御部7の制御により炊飯工程が開始される。   First, when rice and water are set in the pan 2 by the user and the rice cooking menu is selected by the operation unit 8, when the start of rice cooking is instructed, the rice cooking process is started by the control of the control unit 7. .

ここで、炊飯工程とは、前炊き工程(浸漬工程ともいう)と、昇温工程(炊き上げ工程ともいう)と、沸騰維持工程と、蒸らし工程の主として4つの工程で構成されるものである。これらの工程の間に米の糊化が進められて米が炊飯される。   Here, the rice cooking step is mainly composed of four steps of a pre-cooking step (also referred to as an immersion step), a temperature raising step (also referred to as a cooking step), a boiling maintenance step, and a steaming step. . During these steps, gelatinization of rice is promoted and rice is cooked.

この炊飯工程は、鍋温度センサ6及び内蓋温度センサ10の検知温度と、炊飯メニューに応じた炊飯プログラムとに従って、制御部7が鍋加熱手段5及び蓋加熱手段11の加熱動作を制御することにより行われる。本実施の形態においては、米の種類などに応じて複数の炊飯メニューが用意され、当該それぞれの炊飯メニューに応じた炊飯プログラムが制御部7に記憶されている。   In this rice cooking step, the controller 7 controls the heating operation of the pot heating means 5 and the lid heating means 11 according to the detected temperature of the pot temperature sensor 6 and the inner lid temperature sensor 10 and the rice cooking program corresponding to the rice cooking menu. Is done. In this Embodiment, the some rice cooking menu is prepared according to the kind of rice, etc., and the rice cooking program according to the said each rice cooking menu is memorize | stored in the control part 7. FIG.

炊飯工程が開始されると、まず、前炊き工程が開始される。前炊き工程は、水を一定温度に保って米に水を吸収させる工程である。この前炊き工程において、制御部7は、鍋2内の水の温度が米の糊化が始まる温度(約60℃)以上にならないように、鍋2の温度を鍋温度センサ6又は内蓋温度センサ10の検知温度に基づいて鍋加熱手段5及び蓋加熱手段11を制御する。これにより、米の吸水が促進される。   When the rice cooking process is started, first, the pre-cooking process is started. The pre-cooking process is a process in which the rice is absorbed by keeping the water at a constant temperature. In this pre-cooking process, the control unit 7 controls the temperature of the pan 2 so that the temperature of the water in the pan 2 does not become higher than the temperature at which gelatinization of rice begins (about 60 ° C.) or higher. Based on the detected temperature of the sensor 10, the pan heating means 5 and the lid heating means 11 are controlled. Thereby, water absorption of rice is promoted.

前炊き工程の開始から予め設定された時間経過すると、昇温工程に移行する。昇温工程は、鍋2を鍋加熱手段5及び蓋加熱手段11により一気に加熱して、鍋2内の水を沸騰状態(約100℃)にする工程である。この昇温工程において、制御部7は、鍋2を急速に加熟して鍋2内の水を沸騰状態にするように、鍋加熱手段5及び蓋加熱手段11の駆動を制御する。   When a preset time has elapsed from the start of the pre-cooking process, the process proceeds to the temperature raising process. The temperature raising step is a step in which the pot 2 is heated at once by the pot heating means 5 and the lid heating means 11 to bring the water in the pot 2 into a boiling state (about 100 ° C.). In this temperature raising step, the controller 7 controls the driving of the pot heating means 5 and the lid heating means 11 so that the pot 2 is rapidly ripened to bring the water in the pot 2 into a boiling state.

前記昇温工程の実施により、鍋温度センサ6の検知温度が約100℃になると、沸騰維持工程に移行する。沸騰維持工程は、米の澱粉を糊化させて、糊化度を約60%程度まで引き上げる工程である。この沸騰維持工程において、制御部7は、鍋2内の水の沸騰状態を維持するように鍋加熱手段5及び蓋加熱手段11を制御する。より具体的には、制御部7は、鍋加熱手段5及び蓋加熱手段11の駆動、駆動停止を一定時間間隔で繰り返すデューティー制御を行い、鍋2を間欠加熱する。   When the temperature detected by the pan temperature sensor 6 reaches about 100 ° C. by performing the temperature raising step, the process proceeds to the boiling maintaining step. The boiling maintaining step is a step of gelatinizing rice starch to raise the degree of gelatinization to about 60%. In this boiling maintenance step, the controller 7 controls the pan heating means 5 and the lid heating means 11 so as to maintain the boiling state of the water in the pot 2. More specifically, the control unit 7 performs duty control that repeats driving and stopping of the pot heating unit 5 and the lid heating unit 11 at regular time intervals, and intermittently heats the pot 2.

この昇温工程においては、連続的に水を沸騰させるため、約100℃の水蒸気とおねばが大量に発生する。当該発生した水蒸気とおねばで鍋2内が充満されると、余分な水蒸気とおねばは、内蓋4の蒸気口4aを通過して蒸気筒16に流入する。この時に、蓋本体3内に配設した送風機20を動作させ、外気を吸気する。   In this temperature raising step, water is continuously boiled, so that a large amount of water vapor and a bowl of about 100 ° C. are generated. When the inside of the pan 2 is filled with the generated steam and rice bowl, the excess steam and rice cake passes through the steam port 4 a of the inner lid 4 and flows into the steam cylinder 16. At this time, the blower 20 disposed in the lid body 3 is operated to take in outside air.

吸気された外気は、送風連結管A23を介して蒸気筒16内に投入され、水蒸気やおねばの温度より低いため、おねばと水蒸気を完全分離して、水蒸気のみを蒸気筒16に配設
した蒸気筒孔18から排出し、蒸気筒収納部15の上方部へ送り、排気孔19を通過して、外気に水蒸気を放出する。
The sucked outside air is introduced into the steam cylinder 16 through the air blowing connection pipe A23 and is lower than the temperature of the water vapor and the rice bowl, so that the water and the steam are completely separated and only the water vapor is disposed in the steam cylinder 16. Then, the steam is discharged from the steam cylinder hole 18, sent to the upper part of the steam cylinder housing 15, passes through the exhaust hole 19, and discharges water vapor to the outside air.

そのため、蓋本体3内に配設した送風機20で、沸騰維持中に蒸気筒16内まで上昇してきたおねばの上昇を押さえ、吹き零れを防止するとともに、吹き零れがないため、鍋加熱手段5による多大な熱量でご飯を炊き上げることができるため、甘みのある美味しいご飯を炊き上げることができる。   Therefore, the blower 20 disposed in the lid main body 3 suppresses the rise of the bowl that has risen up to the inside of the steam cylinder 16 while maintaining boiling, prevents the blow-out and prevents the blow-out, and the pot heating means 5 Because you can cook rice with a great amount of heat, you can cook delicious sweet rice.

さらに、本実施の形態における炊飯器の構成では、送風連結管B25を鍋2と連結しているため、保温中に送風方向切替弁24を送風連結管B25側に切り変え、蓋本体3内に配設した送風機20を動作させることで、鍋2内に外気が投入される。保温中の鍋2内は、ご飯の持つ水蒸気が充満しており、鍋2及び内蓋4の温度で水蒸気の露点温度以下の箇所があると、その箇所に結露が発生し、その水滴がご飯に滴下し、ご飯がふやけて食べれないご飯になってしまうが、鍋2内に外気を投入することで、鍋2内の絶対湿度を低減し、鍋2及び内蓋4に付着する結露の量を減らし、ご飯のふやけ現象を抑える効果があり、保温において炊き上がりのご飯を維持するねらいがある。   Furthermore, in the structure of the rice cooker in this Embodiment, since the ventilation | gas_flowing connection pipe B25 is connected with the pan 2, the ventilation direction switching valve 24 is switched to the ventilation | gas_flowing connection pipe B25 side during heat insulation, and it is in the lid | cover main body 3. By operating the arranged blower 20, outside air is introduced into the pot 2. The inside of the hot pot 2 is filled with steam of rice, and if there is a spot below the dew point of the steam at the temperature of the pot 2 and the inner lid 4, dew condensation will occur at that spot, and the water drops The amount of dew that adheres to the pan 2 and the inner lid 4 is reduced by dripping the water into the pan 2 to make it impossible to eat. It has the effect of reducing the swelling phenomenon of rice, and has the aim of keeping the cooked rice warm.

上記したように、本発明の最大の効果は、蓋本体3内の送風機20の1個の構成で、炊飯の吹き零れを防止しつつ甘みのある美味しいご飯を炊き上げる効果と、保温における鍋2と内蓋4の結露を防止してご飯のふやけを無くすという2つの機能があり、低コストの構成が実現できることにある。   As described above, the greatest effect of the present invention is that the composition of one blower 20 in the lid body 3 has the effect of cooking sweet rice with sweetness while preventing spilling of cooked rice, and the pot 2 for keeping warm. There are two functions of preventing the dew condensation of the inner lid 4 and eliminating the swell of rice, so that a low-cost configuration can be realized.

(実施の形態2)
図4は、本発明の実施の形態2にかかる炊飯器の縦断面図を示している。なお、上記実施の形態における炊飯器と同一構成部品については、同一符号を用いて、その説明を省略する。
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 4: has shown the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the rice cooker concerning Embodiment 2 of this invention. In addition, about the same component as the rice cooker in the said embodiment, the description is abbreviate | omitted using the same code | symbol.

本実施の形態における炊飯器の蓋本体3の構成は、上記実施の形態1で述べた蒸気筒16の内部に、熱伝導の高い金属で表面積を増やすフィン(図示せず)を配設した熱交換部28で構成している。前記熱交換部28のフィンとフィンの間には、水蒸気を蒸気筒収納部15の上方への送るための孔29を配設している。   The structure of the lid body 3 of the rice cooker in the present embodiment is a heat in which fins (not shown) that increase the surface area with a metal having high thermal conductivity are arranged inside the steam cylinder 16 described in the first embodiment. The exchange unit 28 is used. Between the fins of the heat exchanging portion 28, a hole 29 for sending water vapor to the upper side of the steam tube storage portion 15 is provided.

以上のように、本実施の形態における炊飯器においては、蒸気筒16の内部に、熱伝導の高い金属で表面積を増やすフィンを配設した熱交換部28が設けられているため、炊飯中に蒸気筒16内部までおねばが上昇してきた際に、送風機20で吸気された空気を前記フィンに噴きつける。   As mentioned above, in the rice cooker in this Embodiment, since the heat exchange part 28 which arrange | positioned the fin which increases a surface area with the metal with high heat conductivity was provided in the inside of the steam pipe | tube 16, during rice cooking When the rice bowl rises to the inside of the steam cylinder 16, the air sucked by the blower 20 is sprayed onto the fins.

この効果として、熱交換部28の温度上昇がなく、熱交換部28の熱容量の利用と空気の熱容量の総和で、上記実施の形態1における炊飯器の構成より、おねばの上昇を抑えることができるもので、炊飯の沸騰維持での鍋加熱手段5による鍋2の加熱を維持できて、甘みのある美味しいご飯を炊き上げることができるものである。保温の効果については、上記実施の形態1と同じ効果を得ることができる。   As an effect of this, there is no temperature rise of the heat exchanging unit 28, and the increase in the size of the rice cooker can be suppressed by the use of the heat capacity of the heat exchanging unit 28 and the total heat capacity of the air, compared to the configuration of the rice cooker in the first embodiment. It is possible to maintain the heating of the pot 2 by the pot heating means 5 in maintaining boiling of the cooked rice and cook delicious sweet rice with sweetness. About the effect of heat retention, the same effect as the first embodiment can be obtained.

(実施の形態3)
図5は、本発明の実施の形態3にかかる炊飯器の縦断面図、図6は、同炊飯器の一部切欠き上面図である。なお、本実施の形態における炊飯器の基本構成は、上記実施の形態における炊飯器と同様なので、同一構成部品については、同一符号を用いて、その説明を省略する。
(Embodiment 3)
FIG. 5: is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the rice cooker concerning Embodiment 3 of this invention, FIG. 6: is a partially notched top view of the rice cooker. In addition, since the basic composition of the rice cooker in this Embodiment is the same as that of the rice cooker in the said embodiment, about the same component, the description is abbreviate | omitted using the same code | symbol.

本実施の形態における炊飯器の蓋本体3の構成は、前記吸気経路22の内部に、金属経
路30を内蔵し、前記金属経路30にペルチェ等の熱交換器31を配設している。
In the configuration of the lid body 3 of the rice cooker in the present embodiment, a metal path 30 is built in the intake path 22, and a heat exchanger 31 such as Peltier is disposed in the metal path 30.

本実施の形態における炊飯器を上記のような構成にすることにより、蓋本体3内の送風機20により吸気された空気を、蒸気筒16内に投入し、炊飯中に上昇してくるおねばの上昇を抑え、沸騰維持中の鍋加熱手段5による鍋2の加熱を維持し、甘みのある美味しいご飯を炊く効果は同じであるが、日本の四季において、外気の温度は、一般的に−5℃〜35℃まで変化する。   By configuring the rice cooker in the present embodiment as described above, the air sucked by the blower 20 in the lid body 3 is introduced into the steam cylinder 16 and the rice cooker rises during rice cooking. Although the effect of suppressing the rise and maintaining the heating of the pot 2 by the pot heating means 5 while maintaining boiling and cooking delicious sweet rice with the sweetness is the same, the temperature of the outside air is generally -5 in the four seasons in Japan. It varies from 0C to 35C.

四季により、外気が35℃の吸気が行われたときに、鍋2内の水の量が顧客の設定間違いが発生した時に吹き零れてしまう危険性が発生する。そのために、蓋本体3内に配設した送風機20と蓋本体3の吸気口21をつなぐ吸気経路22に金属経路30を内蔵し、前記金属経路30にペルチェ等の熱交換器31を配設することにより、夏場の外気温度が35℃に達したとしても、送風機20で、一旦は、35℃の外気を吸気し、吸気した空気が金属経路30を通過する時に、ペルチェ等の熱交換器31により、金属経路30の温度を下げて、空気の温度を、吹き零れが発生しない温度まで低下させて、蒸気筒16内に投入することで、外気の温度に影響を受けず、吹き零れが発生せず、多大な熱量でご飯を炊き上げることが可能になる。   Due to the four seasons, when the outside air is sucked at 35 ° C., there is a risk that the amount of water in the pan 2 will be blown down when a customer's setting error occurs. For this purpose, a metal path 30 is built in the intake path 22 connecting the blower 20 disposed in the lid body 3 and the intake port 21 of the lid body 3, and a heat exchanger 31 such as Peltier is disposed in the metal path 30. Thus, even if the outside air temperature in summer reaches 35 ° C., the blower 20 once sucks the outside air at 35 ° C., and when the sucked air passes through the metal path 30, the heat exchanger 31 such as Peltier is used. Thus, the temperature of the metal path 30 is lowered, the temperature of the air is lowered to a temperature at which no blown-off occurs, and it is introduced into the steam cylinder 16 so that the blown-out occurs without being affected by the temperature of the outside air. Without cooking, it becomes possible to cook rice with a great amount of heat.

また、保温においては、外気が−5℃の場合、その低い温度の空気を鍋2内に投入すると、鍋2と内蓋4の結露は防止できるが、鍋2と内蓋4、更にはご飯の温度までも下げてしまうことになるため、外気温度が低い場合は、送風機20により吸気された温度の低い空気が、前記金属経路30内を通過する時に、ペルチェ等の熱交換器31により、金属経路30の温度を上昇させておき、鍋2内に投入される空気の温度を上げて、鍋2と内蓋4、更にはご飯の温度が低下するのを防止し、外気が低い場合の保温の消費電力を低下させることができ、省エネルギー化した炊飯器の実現ができる。   In addition, when the outside air is −5 ° C. in the heat insulation, if the low temperature air is introduced into the pan 2, the dew condensation between the pan 2 and the inner lid 4 can be prevented, but the pan 2 and the inner lid 4, and even rice Therefore, when the outside air temperature is low, when the low-temperature air sucked by the blower 20 passes through the metal path 30, the heat exchanger 31 such as Peltier When the temperature of the metal path 30 is raised and the temperature of the air introduced into the pan 2 is raised to prevent the pan 2 and the inner lid 4 and further the temperature of the rice from falling, the outside air is low. Power consumption for heat insulation can be reduced, and an energy-saving rice cooker can be realized.

なお、上記実施の形態1〜3における送風機20として、ポンプやファン等を使用しても、同様の効果を得ることができるものである。   In addition, even if it uses a pump, a fan, etc. as the air blower 20 in the said Embodiment 1-3, the same effect can be acquired.

本発明にかかる炊飯器は、送風機を利用し、炊飯の吹き零れを抑え、美味しくご飯を炊くとともに保温におけるご飯のふやけを防止することが出来るもので、家庭用、業務用の各種炊飯器に適用できる。   The rice cooker according to the present invention, which uses a blower, can suppress the spilling of cooked rice, can cook rice deliciously and prevent the rice from spreading during heat insulation, and is applicable to various rice cookers for home use and business use it can.

1 炊飯器本体
1a 鍋収納部
2 鍋
3 蓋本体
4 内蓋
4a 蒸気口
5 鍋加熱手段
11 蓋加熱手段
15 蒸気筒収納部
16 蒸気筒
20 送風機
21 吸気口
22 吸気経路
23 送風連結管A
24 送風方向切替弁
25 送風連結管B
26 蒸気筒吸気孔
27 連結パッキン
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rice cooker main body 1a Pan accommodating part 2 Pan 3 Lid main body 4 Inner lid 4a Steam port 5 Pan heating means 11 Lid heating means 15 Steam cylinder accommodating part 16 Steam cylinder 20 Blower 21 Intake port 22 Intake route 23 Blower connection pipe A
24 Blower direction switching valve 25 Blower connection pipe B
26 Steam Cylinder Air Intake Hole 27 Connection Packing

Claims (3)

鍋収納部を有する炊飯器本体と、前記鍋収納部に収納される鍋と、前記鍋を加熱する鍋加熱手段と、前記炊飯器本体の開口部を覆う蓋本体とを備え、前記蓋本体は、前記鍋の上層部を加熱する蓋加熱手段と、前記蓋加熱手段の下部に配された内蓋を有し、前記内蓋には数箇所の蒸気口を配設し、前記内蓋の上部には、前記鍋の上部と連通すると共に蒸気筒吸気孔を有する蒸気筒と、前記蒸気筒を収納する蒸気筒収納部を配設し、前記蒸気筒収納部には、炊飯中に発生する水蒸気を外気に排出する排気孔を配設し、前記蒸気筒収納部の近傍には送風機を配設し、前記蓋本体の外郭面には前記送風機の吸気を行うための吸気口を配設し、前記送風機と前記吸気口を連結するための吸気経路と、前記送風機と前記蒸気筒吸気孔を連結する送風連結管Aと、前記送風機と前記鍋の上部とを連結する送風連結管Bと、前記送風連結管Aと前記送風連結管Bを切替える送風方向切替弁を配設した炊飯器。 A rice cooker body having a pot storage unit, a pot stored in the pot storage unit, a pan heating means for heating the pan, and a lid body covering an opening of the rice cooker body, the lid body A lid heating means for heating the upper layer portion of the pan; and an inner lid disposed at a lower portion of the lid heating means, wherein the inner lid is provided with several steam ports, and an upper portion of the inner lid. Is provided with a steam cylinder communicating with the upper part of the pan and having a steam cylinder intake hole, and a steam cylinder storage section for storing the steam cylinder, and the steam cylinder storage section includes water vapor generated during rice cooking. An exhaust hole for discharging the air to the outside air is disposed, a blower is disposed in the vicinity of the steam tube housing portion, and an intake port for performing intake of the blower is disposed on the outer surface of the lid body. An intake path for connecting the blower and the intake port, and a blower connection pipe for connecting the blower and the steam tube intake hole If, cooker which is arranged a blower connecting pipe B, the blowing direction switching valve for switching the blower connecting pipe B and the blower connection pipe A for connecting the upper portion of the pot and the air blower. 蒸気筒の内部に、熱伝導の高い金属で表面積を増やすフィンを配設した熱交換部を構成したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の炊飯器。 2. The rice cooker according to claim 1, wherein a heat exchanging portion in which fins that increase a surface area with a metal having high heat conductivity are disposed inside the steam cylinder. 吸気経路内に金属経路を内蔵し、前記金属経路にペルチェ等の熱交換器を配設したことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の炊飯器。 The rice cooker according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a metal path is built in the intake path, and a heat exchanger such as Peltier is disposed in the metal path.
JP2011025726A 2011-02-09 2011-02-09 Rice cooker Withdrawn JP2012161544A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108720579A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-11-02 浙江绍兴苏泊尔生活电器有限公司 Cooking appliance and exhaust control method thereof
CN108784324A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-11-13 浙江绍兴苏泊尔生活电器有限公司 Electric pressure cooker and porridge cooking method
CN111685608A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-09-22 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Exhaust structure and steaming cooking device with same
WO2022021823A1 (en) * 2020-07-31 2022-02-03 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Cooking appliance, control method, control apparatus, and computer readable storage medium

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108720579A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-11-02 浙江绍兴苏泊尔生活电器有限公司 Cooking appliance and exhaust control method thereof
CN108784324A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-11-13 浙江绍兴苏泊尔生活电器有限公司 Electric pressure cooker and porridge cooking method
CN108784324B (en) * 2018-04-12 2021-02-26 浙江绍兴苏泊尔生活电器有限公司 Electric pressure cooker and porridge cooking method
CN111685608A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-09-22 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Exhaust structure and steaming cooking device with same
CN111685608B (en) * 2020-05-09 2022-10-21 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Exhaust structure and steaming cooking device with same
WO2022021823A1 (en) * 2020-07-31 2022-02-03 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Cooking appliance, control method, control apparatus, and computer readable storage medium

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