JP2012160702A - Optical semiconductor device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical semiconductor device which simplifies replacement work.SOLUTION: A flexible substrate 10 has multiple photoelectric conversion elements, element electrodes 32 respectively connecting with the multiple photoelectric conversion elements, and on-substrate separation electrodes 36 attached to the respective photoelectric conversion elements and separated from the element electrodes. Positioning means allows the flexible substrate 10 to move along the arrangement direction of the multiple photoelectric conversion elements and positions at least one of the photoelectric conversion elements at the use position. A substrate guide 42 has an on-guide power supply electrode 42a outputting driving power and contacting with the element electrode 32 at the use position and an on-guide separation electrode 46 separated from the on-guide power supply electrode 42a and composed of multiple electrode segments. The positioning means stops the movement of the flexible substrate according to resistance change between the electrode segments which occur with the contact between the on-substrate separation electrode 36 and the on-guide separation electrode 46.

Description

  The present invention relates to an optical semiconductor device using a photoelectric conversion element such as organic electroluminescence.

  In order to improve the energy efficiency of lighting devices, research and development of light sources to replace incandescent bulbs and fluorescent lamps is ongoing. Recently, high-brightness LEDs (light-emitting diodes) and the like have been regarded as promising candidates, and applied products are actually commercialized. Further, commercialization of lighting using organic electroluminescence (hereinafter referred to as organic EL) has started to appear.

  In LED lighting, since a light emitting element emits light like a point, it is necessary to diffuse light by some method. On the other hand, since the organic EL illumination emits light from the panel itself, there is an advantage that a wide and uniform light can be obtained. Also, the panel is very thin, and it is possible to illuminate the wall surface of the room itself by attaching the panel to a wall or ceiling, etc. Also, it can be attached to a curved surface by using a plastic substrate panel it can.

  Further, in LED lighting, white light is obtained by blue light of the light emitting element itself and yellow light obtained by the blue light hitting the phosphor. In contrast, in organic EL lighting, white light can be obtained by stacking or juxtaposing, for example, red, green, and blue light emitting layers. This makes it possible to obtain light that is natural and soft and gentle to the eyes and that does not contain ultraviolet rays. It is also possible to manufacture panels having different color temperatures by changing the layer thickness of each color.

  Patent Document 1 discloses an illumination system in which an organic EL element formed on a flexible substrate can be stored in a supply roll and a take-up roll. By winding the flexible substrate on a take-up roll, the positive electrode and the negative electrode formed on the front side of the flexible substrate are short-circuited by the striped electrode formed on the back side of the flexible substrate and wound on the take-up roll. It is described that the taken organic EL element does not emit light.

JP 2009-176633 A

  In a lighting device using an organic EL element, as in other lighting devices, when a desired luminance cannot be obtained due to a failure or deterioration of the organic EL element, it is necessary to replace the organic EL element with a new one. At the time of replacement, it is necessary to purchase and install new organic EL elements, and to remove and dispose of used organic EL elements, which takes time and labor for the replacement work. In particular, when the organic EL element has a short lifetime and a high replacement frequency compared to other light source devices such as a fluorescent lamp, it becomes inconvenient for the user.

  Moreover, as described in Patent Document 1, when the area between the supply roll and the take-up roll is used as a planar light source, the diameter of each roll varies depending on the amount of winding of the flexible substrate, and the light emitting surface The direction of will also fluctuate. If the organic EL element is not directly facing the light extraction surface of the illuminating device, the amount of light extraction decreases and efficiency decreases. Therefore, particularly in an organic EL lighting device using a flexible substrate, a mechanism for keeping the light extraction surface of the lighting device and the organic EL element in parallel is required.

  Moreover, according to the structure of the illumination system of patent document 1, it becomes a light emission state except the organic EL element wound up by the winding roll. That is, it is not possible to store the organic EL elements accumulated in the supply roll in an unused state. Therefore, the deterioration of the organic EL element accumulated in the supply roll that does not function as the illumination light source also proceeds.

  Moreover, in the illumination system described in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to form electrodes on both surfaces of the flexible substrate in order to control the energization of the organic EL element. Further, even when the diameter of the wound roll changes, it is necessary to form striped electrodes over the entire length of the flexible substrate so as to enable short-circuiting between the electrodes by winding, which increases the manufacturing cost.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object thereof is to provide an optical semiconductor device capable of simplifying the replacement operation of the photoelectric conversion element with a relatively simple configuration.

  An optical semiconductor device of the present invention includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements, an element electrode connected to each of the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements, and a substrate attached to each of the photoelectric conversion elements and separated from the element electrode. A flexible substrate having a separation electrode; positioning means for moving the flexible substrate along an arrangement direction of the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements; and positioning at least one of the photoelectric conversion elements at a use position; and the flexible substrate Is slidably contacted, and includes a substrate guide that guides the movement of the flexible substrate, and drive power generation means that generates drive power for driving the photoelectric conversion element, the substrate guide including the drive power On the guide and in contact with the element electrode at the use position, and a plurality of electrode sets separated from the power electrode on the guide And the positioning means moves the flexible substrate in response to a change in resistance between the electrode segments due to contact between the separation electrode on the substrate and the separation electrode on the guide. It is characterized by stopping.

Fig.1 (a) is a perspective view which shows the structure of the illuminating device based on the Example of this invention. FIG.1 (b) is sectional drawing along the 1b-1b line | wire in Fig.1 (a). It is a perspective view which shows the organic EL element formed on the flexible substrate which concerns on the Example of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the organic EL element which concerns on the Example of this invention. FIGS. 4A to 4C are plan views showing variations in the arrangement of the device electrodes according to the embodiment of the present invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the control part which concerns on the Example of this invention. Fig.6 (a) is a top view which shows the partial structure of the illuminating device based on the Example of this invention. FIG. 6B is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of the control unit according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig.6 (a) is a top view which shows the partial structure of the illuminating device based on the Example of this invention. FIG. 6B is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of the control unit according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig.6 (a) is a top view which shows the partial structure of the illuminating device based on the Example of this invention. FIG. 6B is a diagram showing a pattern of the on-substrate separation electrode according to the embodiment of the present invention. The top view which shows the partial structure of the illuminating device which concerns on the Example of this invention. FIG. 10A is a perspective view showing the configuration of the illumination device according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10B is a sectional view taken along line 10b-10b in FIG. FIG.10 (c) is a top view which shows the structure of the guide which concerns on the Example of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the control part which concerns on the Example of this invention. It is a top view which shows the structure of the display apparatus which concerns on the Example of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the control part which concerns on the Example of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the solar power generation device which concerns on the Example of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the photovoltaic element which concerns on the Example of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the control part which concerns on the Example of this invention.

  The optical semiconductor device of the present invention has a flexible substrate having a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements and element electrodes connected to each of the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements on the surface, and the flexible substrate moves along the arrangement direction of the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements And positioning means for positioning the photoelectric conversion element at the use position, and a substrate guide on which the flexible substrate is slidably contacted to guide the movement of the flexible substrate. The substrate guide has a conductive portion that contacts the element electrode at the use position.

According to such a configuration of the present invention, the movement and positioning of the flexible substrate are automated, and the replacement work of the photoelectric conversion element can be simplified. In addition, since the substrate guide has a conductive portion that contacts the element electrode at the use position, it has not only a guide function for guiding the movement of the flexible substrate but also a power transmission function for transferring power to and from the photoelectric conversion element. May also have. Thus, since the substrate guide has a plurality of functions, the configuration of the apparatus can be simplified.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the drawings shown below, substantially the same or equivalent components and parts are denoted by the same reference numerals.

  FIG. 1A is a perspective view showing a configuration of an illumination device 1 as an optical semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a cross section taken along line 1b-1b in FIG. FIG. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a plurality of organic EL elements 20 formed on the flexible substrate 10 constituting the illumination device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

The flexible substrate 10 is made of a plastic material having good flexibility such as polycarbonate or polyethylene terephthalate (PET). As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of organic EL elements 20, which are a kind of photoelectric conversion elements, are arranged on the flexible substrate 10 at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction of the flexible substrate 10. Element electrodes 32 and 34 for supplying driving power to the organic EL element 20 are formed on both sides of each of the organic EL elements 20. Note that one or more functional films such as a moisture-proof film or a planarizing film made of an organic material or an inorganic material may be formed on the flexible substrate 10.
Rotating shafts 12a and 14a are connected to both ends in the longitudinal direction of the flexible substrate 10, and the supply roll 12 and the collecting roll 14 are formed by winding the flexible substrate 10 around the rotating shafts 12a and 14a. . The supply roll 12 is a storage unit for storing unused organic EL elements, and the recovery roll 14 is a storage unit for storing used organic EL elements that have failed or deteriorated, for example. . The rotating shafts 12a and 14a are connected to motors 52 and 54 through gears or belts, respectively, and driving the motors 52 and 54 causes the rotating shafts 12a and 14a to rotate to supply unused organic EL elements. The used organic EL elements are sent out from the roll 12 and collected in the collection roll 14. That is, the flexible substrate 10 moves from the supply roll 12 side to the collection roll 14 side along the arrangement direction of the organic EL elements 20. The rotating shafts 12a and 14a are directed in a direction orthogonal to the moving direction of the flexible substrate 10.

  The frame 70 accommodates each component of the illumination device 1 such as the supply roll 12, the collection roll 14, and substrate guides 42 and 44 described later. For this reason, each of these components is not visually recognized from the outside. The frame 70 has a light extraction opening 72 that is approximately equal to or slightly smaller than the size of the organic EL element 20. The light emitted from the organic EL element 20 can be extracted from the light extraction opening 72 to the outside. The light extraction opening 72 may be constituted by, for example, a partially formed light transmissive member. In this case, the surface of the light extraction opening 72 becomes the light extraction surface of the illumination device 1. When the motors 52 and 54 operate according to the motor drive signal supplied from the control unit 60, unused organic EL elements 20 accumulated in the supply roll 14 are sequentially formed at positions where the light extraction openings 72 are formed (hereinafter referred to as “light extraction openings 72”). (Referred to as a use position). Each of the plurality of organic EL elements 20 formed on the flexible substrate 10 exhibits a function as an illumination light source at a use position. For the sake of explanation, the frame 70 is omitted in FIG.

  The pair of substrate guides 42 and 44 hold the flexible substrate 10 delivered from the supply roll 12 flat at the use position so that the light extraction surface of the lighting device 1 and the flexible substrate 10 are parallel to each other. The guide is applied and driving power is applied to the organic EL element 20. The substrate guides 42 and 44 are made of, for example, a bar-shaped organic EL element 20, and are arranged between the supply roll 12 and the collection roll 14 so as to contact the surface of the flexible substrate 10. Further, the substrate guides 42 and 44 are arranged so that the longitudinal direction thereof is orthogonal to the moving direction of the flexible substrate 10 and parallel to the light extraction surface. The substrate guides 42 and 44 are arranged so as to be parallel to each other at a predetermined interval so as to come into contact with the element electrodes 32 and 34 of the organic EL element 20 when the organic EL element 20 is positioned at the use position. The The substrate guides 42 and 44 are disposed outside the light extraction opening 72, and the supply roll 12 and the collection roll 14 are disposed outside the substrate guides 42 and 44 and behind the light projection direction.

  The flexible substrate 10 slides on the substrate guides 42 and 44 as the motors 52 and 54 are driven. In the substrate guides 42 and 44, the cross-sectional shape of the portion in contact with the flexible substrate 10 is preferably an arc shape so as not to hinder the movement of the flexible substrate 10. However, the radius of the arc is such that the flexible substrate 10, the organic EL element 20, and the element electrodes 32 and 34 are not damaged when the flexible substrate 10 is bent along the substrate guides 42 and 44. It needs to be large enough. The shape of the substrate guides 42 and 44 may be a columnar shape or a cylindrical shape, or may be a prismatic shape with a curved surface in contact with the flexible substrate 10. The lengths of the substrate guides 42 and 44 are preferably longer than the width of the flexible substrate 10, but a plurality of rod-like members shorter than the width of the flexible substrate 10 may be arranged at intervals.

  By providing the substrate guides 42 and 44, the organic EL element 20 positioned at the use position can be obtained even when the roll diameter changes with the change in the amount of winding of the flexible substrate 10 in the supply roll 12 and the collection roll 14. The state parallel to the light extraction surface is maintained. As shown in FIG. 1B, auxiliary guides 402 and 404 may be added to sandwich the flexible substrate 10 from both sides.

  The substrate guides 42 and 44 are connected to the control unit 60 via wirings 202 and 204, respectively. As shown in FIG. 5, the control unit 60 includes a drive power generation circuit 61 that generates drive power for driving the organic EL element 20, and the generated drive power is transmitted via wirings 202 and 204. The substrate guides 42 and 44 are supplied. The material of the substrate guides 42 and 44 is not particularly limited. However, when the substrate guides 42 and 44 are made of an insulator such as plastic or glass, the substrate guides 42 and 44 are supplied with the drive supplied from the drive power generation unit 61. On-guide power supply electrodes 42a and 44a for outputting electric power are provided. The on-guide power supply electrodes 42a and 44a are formed by, for example, arranging a thin metal plate or wire on the guide surface, or depositing a conductive material such as metal or conductive oxide on the guide surface by sputtering, vapor deposition, plating, or the like. Can be formed. When the organic EL element 20 is positioned at the use position, the element electrodes 32 and 34 of the organic EL element and the on-guide power supply electrodes 42a and 44a come into contact with each other, so that driving power is supplied to the organic EL element 20. Is called. The flexible substrate 10 is given a constant tension between the supply roll 12 and the collection roll 14, and the substrate guides 42 and 44 are brought into contact with the flexible substrate 10 with a constant pressure. Thereby, the electrical contact between the on-guide power supply electrodes 42a and 44a and the element electrodes 32 and 34 is kept good. Note that the guide body can be made of a conductive material such as aluminum or copper. In this case, since the guide body functions as an electrode, it is not necessary to separately provide a power supply electrode on the guide.

  FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of the structure of the organic EL element 20. The organic EL element 20 is a so-called bottom emission type light emitting element configured by laminating an anode 21, an organic semiconductor layer 28, and a cathode 26 in this order on the flexible substrate 10.

  The anode 21 is formed, for example, by depositing a conductive oxide such as ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) or IZO (Indium Zinc Oxide) having a thickness of about 100 nm on the flexible substrate 10 by sputtering and then patterning by etching. . The anode 21 is patterned so as to be connected to the device electrode 34. The material of the anode 21 may be a metal such as Al or an alloy such as Mg—Ag. As a film forming method, it is possible to use a vapor deposition method or a plating method in addition to sputtering. As a patterning method, in addition to etching, a lift-off method, a mask vapor deposition method, or the like can be used.

The organic semiconductor layer 28 is configured by stacking, for example, a hole injection layer 22, a hole transport layer 23, a light emitting layer 24, and an electron injection layer 25 in this order. The hole injection layer 22 is made of, for example, copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) having a thickness of about 10 nm, and the hole transport layer 23 is made of α-NPD (Bis [N- (1-naphthyl) -N-pheny] benzidine, for example, having a thickness of about 50 nm). The light emitting layer 24 is made of, for example, Alq ₃ (tris- (8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum) having a thickness of about 50 nm, and the electron injection layer 25 is made of, for example, lithium fluoride (LiF) having a thickness of about 1 nm. Is done. Each of the layers constituting the organic semiconductor layer 28 can be formed by, for example, a mask vapor deposition method.

  The cathode 26 is formed, for example, by depositing Al of about 100 nm by a mask vapor deposition method. The cathode 26 is patterned so as to be connected to the device electrode 32. The material of the cathode 26 may be an alloy such as Mg—Ag or a conductive oxide such as ITO or IZO.

  For the purpose of protecting the organic EL element 20 from oxygen and moisture, a sealing film made of an organic material or an inorganic material may be formed so as to cover the entire surface of the organic EL element 20.

  The device electrodes 32 and 34 are connected to the cathode 26 and the anode 21 of the organic EL device 20, respectively. The device electrodes 32 and 34 may be made of the same material as the anode 21 or the cathode 26 or may be made of a different material. Examples of the material for the device electrodes 32 and 34 include metals such as Al, Cu, Au, and Ag, alloys such as Mg—Ag and Ag—Pd—Cu, conductive oxides such as ITO and IZO, and PEDOT (poly (3 , 4-ethylenedioxyphen))), and a resin or rubber mixed with conductive particles such as Ag and carbon black. The shape of the device electrodes 32 and 34 is not particularly limited as long as it has a sufficient contact area so that good contact with the substrate guides 42 and 44 can be obtained.

  4A to 4C show variations of the arrangement of the device electrodes 32 and 34. FIG. As shown in FIG. 4A, the device electrodes 32 and 34 may be disposed on both sides of the organic EL device 20. Further, as shown in FIG. 4B, the device electrodes 32 and 34 may be arranged along one side of the organic EL device 20. In this case, it is necessary to arrange the on-guide power supply electrode so as to correspond to the arrangement of the device electrodes 32 and 34. That is, the on-guide power supply electrodes 42a and 44a are provided on one of the substrate guides 42 or 44, and the other guide need not be provided with the on-guide power supply electrodes. Further, as shown in FIG. 4C, a cathode-side element electrode 32 belonging to one organic EL element and an anode-side element electrode 34 belonging to another organic EL element adjacent to the one organic EL element are provided. You may connect. In this case, all the organic EL elements 20 on the flexible substrate 10 are connected in series. However, since power is supplied to each organic EL element via the substrate guides 42 and 44, there is a problem in operation. There is nothing.

  FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the control unit 60. The control unit 60 generates drive power for driving the organic EL element 20, performs position detection of the organic EL element 20, and performs drive control of the motors 52 and 54 based on the position detection result. The control unit 60 includes a drive power generation circuit 61, a current sensor 62, a position detection circuit 63, and a motor drive circuit 64.

  The drive power generation circuit 61 generates drive power based on an illumination ON / OFF command supplied from the outside. The generated drive power is output from the on-guide power supply electrodes 42a and 44a via the wirings 202 and 204. The current sensor 62 generates a current detection signal corresponding to the magnitude of the drive current supplied to the organic EL element 20 via the wiring 202, and supplies this to the position detection circuit 63. When the position detection circuit 63 detects that the current value indicated by the current detection signal is larger than a predetermined value, the position detection circuit 63 generates a position detection signal indicating that the organic EL element 20 has arrived at the use position. To supply. The motor drive circuit 64 drives the motors 52 and 54 based on the supply / recovery command of the flexible substrate 10 supplied from outside, while the motors 52 and 54 operate based on the position detection signal supplied from the position detection circuit 63. A motor drive signal is generated to stop driving and is supplied to the motors 52 and 54.

  The motors 52 and 54 are connected to the rotation shafts 12a and 14a of the supply roll 12 and the collection roll 14 via gears or belts, respectively, and rotate the rotation shafts 12a and 14a. When the motors 52 and 54 are driven according to the motor drive signal supplied from the motor drive circuit 64, the flexible substrate 10 is sent out from the supply roll 12 and wound around the collection roll 14. The motors 52 and 54 can be constituted by a DC motor, an AC motor, a stepping motor, or the like, but the type thereof is not particularly limited as long as it has a function of rotationally driving the rotating shafts 12a and 14a. It is also possible to supply and collect the flexible substrate 10 by connecting a motor only to the rotating shaft 14 a of the collecting roll 14.

  The exchange operation | movement of the organic EL element 20 in the illuminating device 1 which concerns on a present Example is demonstrated below. When a defect such as deterioration or failure occurs in the organic EL element 20, for example, a user's manual instruction to supply / collect the flexible substrate 10 is issued to the motor drive circuit 64.

  Receiving this, the motor drive circuit 64 generates a motor drive signal to operate the motors 52 and 54. The motors 52 and 54 rotate the rotary shafts 12a and 14a in predetermined directions, respectively, according to the motor drive signal. As the rotary shafts 12a and 14a rotate, the flexible substrate 10 moves from the supply roll 12 side to the collection roll 14 side while contacting the substrate guides 42 and 44. That is, unused organic EL elements are sent from the supply roll 12 toward the light extraction opening 72 (use position), and the used organic EL elements are collected by the collection roll 14.

  Until the unused organic EL element 20 delivered from the supply roll 12 reaches the use position, the element electrodes 32 and 34 and the on-guide power supply electrodes 42a and 44a are not in contact with each other. Thus, no drive power is supplied. When the unused organic EL element 20 delivered from the supply roll 12 reaches the use position, the element electrodes 32 and 34 and the guide power supply electrodes 42a and 44a come into contact with each other, and the drive power generated in the drive power generation circuit 61 is generated. Is supplied to the organic EL element 20 through the substrate guides 42 and 44. Along with this, a drive current flows through the wirings 202 and 204.

  The current sensor 62 generates a current detection signal having a signal level corresponding to the drive current, and supplies the current detection signal to the position detection circuit 63. When the position detection circuit 63 compares the current value indicated in the current detection signal with a predetermined threshold and detects that the detected current value is higher than the predetermined threshold, the organic EL element 20 A position detection signal indicating that the position has reached the use position is generated and supplied to the motor drive circuit 64.

  When receiving the position detection signal, the motor drive circuit 64 generates a motor drive signal to stop the rotation of the motors 52 and 54 and supplies the motor drive signal to the motors 52 and 54. The motors 52 and 54 stop the rotation of the rotary shafts 12a and 14a according to the motor drive signal. Thereby, the movement of the flexible substrate 10 is stopped, and the unused organic EL element sent from the supply roll 12 is positioned at the position where the light extraction opening 72 is formed, that is, the use position, and the replacement operation of the organic EL element is performed. finish. At this time, the device electrodes 32 and 34 are in contact with the on-guide power supply electrodes 42a and 44a, respectively, and the drive power generated in the drive power generation circuit 61 is supplied to the organic EL device via the substrate guides 42 and 44. Then, the organic EL element emits light. The light emitted from the organic EL element is extracted from the light extraction opening 72.

  As is clear from the above description, according to the illumination device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the flexible substrate 10 is moved along the arrangement direction of the plurality of organic EL elements 20, and the organic EL element 20 is positioned at the use position. Since the positioning means includes a position detection circuit 63, a motor drive circuit 64, motors 52 and 54, rotary shafts 12a and 14a, etc., positioning of unused organic EL elements accumulated in the supply roll 12 to the use position It is possible to automatically collect the used organic EL elements that have deteriorated or break down onto the collection roll 14. Therefore, it is possible to greatly reduce the labor for replacing the organic EL element.

  In addition, when the organic EL element 20 is supplied and collected, the substrate guides 42 and 44 hold the flexible substrate 10 flat at the use position regardless of fluctuations in the diameters of the supply roll 12 and the collection roll 14, and light extraction of the lighting device Since the flexible substrate 10 is guided so that the surface and the flexible substrate are parallel to each other, it is possible to prevent a reduction in the efficiency of the lighting device.

  Moreover, according to the illuminating device which concerns on the Example of this invention, while the board | substrate guides 42 and 44 are provided with the function as a transmission path | route of drive electric power in addition to the function to guide the flexible substrate 10, the position detection of an organic EL element Also bears the function. Thus, by providing the substrate guides 42 and 44 with a plurality of functions, the number of components can be reduced, and a small and lightweight lighting device can be manufactured at low cost.

  In addition, according to the illumination device according to the embodiment of the present invention, only the organic EL element positioned at the use position emits light, so the organic EL element accumulated in the supply roll 12 is stored in a non-light emitting state. Is possible. Moreover, since it is not necessary to form an electrode on both surfaces of the flexible substrate 10, manufacture is easy and manufacturing cost can be suppressed.

  Fig.6 (a) is a top view which shows the partial structure of the illuminating device based on Example 2 of this invention. In the illuminating device according to this embodiment, in order to detect the position of the organic EL element 20, an on-substrate separation electrode 36 separated from the element electrodes 32 and 34 is provided on the flexible substrate 10, and a guide is provided on the substrate guide 42. The difference from the illuminating device according to the first embodiment described above is that the guide upper separation electrode 46 separated from the upper power supply electrode 42a is provided. Other components are the same as those in the first embodiment. Hereinafter, parts different from the first embodiment will be described in detail.

  On the flexible substrate 10, an on-substrate separation electrode 36 is provided in association with each organic EL element 20. The on-substrate separation electrode 36 is disposed, for example, in the vicinity of the element electrode 32 and is electrically separated from the element electrode 32. It is sufficient that at least one on-substrate separation electrode 36 is provided in association with each organic EL element 20 and may be formed in the vicinity of the element electrode 34. The shape and size of the on-substrate separation electrode 36 are not particularly limited, but can be formed smaller than the device electrodes 32 and 34.

  As shown in FIG. 6A, a piece of on-guide separation electrode 46 is provided on the substrate guide 42 at a position corresponding to the on-substrate separation electrode 36. The on-guide separation electrode 46 is disposed, for example, in the vicinity of the on-guide power supply electrode 42a and is electrically separated from the on-guide power supply electrode 42a. The on-guide separation electrode 46 may be formed only on one of the substrate guides 42 and 44 in accordance with the arrangement of the on-substrate separation electrode 36.

  When the organic EL element 20 reaches the use position, the on-guide power supply electrode 42a is in contact with both the element electrode 32 and the on-substrate separation electrode 36, and the on-guide separation electrode 46 is in contact with only the on-substrate separation electrode 36. The respective electrodes 36, 42a, 46 are arranged on each other. With such an electrode arrangement, when the organic EL element 20 arrives at the use position, the on-guide separation electrode 46 is electrically connected to the on-guide power supply electrode 42 a via the on-substrate separation electrode 36. As a result, the drive voltage output from the guide power supply electrode 42 a is applied to the guide upper separation electrode 46.

  FIG. 6B is a block diagram showing a configuration of a control unit 60b for detecting the position of the organic EL element 20 using the on-substrate separation electrode 36 and the on-guide separation electrode 46 of the embodiment shown in FIG. It is. The control unit 60b includes a voltage sensor 65 instead of the current sensor 62 in the first embodiment. The voltage sensor 65 is connected to the on-guide separation electrode 46, generates a voltage detection signal having a signal level corresponding to the magnitude of the voltage generated on the on-guide separation electrode 46, and supplies this to the position detection circuit 63. The position detection circuit 63 outputs a position detection signal indicating that the organic EL element 20 has arrived at the use position when it is detected that the voltage value indicated by the voltage detection signal supplied from the voltage sensor 65 is greater than a predetermined value. Generate. That is, the position detection circuit 63 detects the position of the organic EL element 20 by detecting that the drive voltage is applied to the on-guide separation electrode 46 due to the contact between the on-guide separation electrode 46 and the on-substrate separation electrode 36. .

  FIG. 7A is a plan view showing another embodiment of the on-guide separation electrode 46. As shown in the figure, the on-guide separation electrode 46 may be composed of two segments that are electrically insulated from each other. When the organic EL element 20 arrives at the use position, the two segments are arranged so as to contact the on-substrate separation electrode 36, and the on-guide power supply electrode 42a is arranged not to contact the on-substrate separation electrode 36. Is done. With such an electrode arrangement, when the organic EL element 20 arrives at the use position, the two segments of the on-guide separation electrode 46 are electrically connected (short-circuited) to each other via the on-substrate separation electrode 36. Is done.

  FIG. 7B is a block diagram showing a configuration of a control unit 60c for detecting the position of the organic EL element 20 using the on-substrate separation electrode 36 and the on-guide separation electrode 46 of the embodiment shown in FIG. It is. The control unit 60c has a resistance sensor 66 instead of the voltage sensor 65 shown in FIG. The resistance sensor 66 is connected to the on-guide separation electrode 46, generates a resistance detection signal having a signal level corresponding to the resistance between the segments of the on-guide separation electrode 46, and supplies this to the position detection circuit 63. . The position detection circuit 63 generates a position detection signal indicating that the organic EL element 20 has arrived at the use position when it is detected that the resistance value indicated by the resistance detection signal supplied from the resistance sensor 66 is lower than a predetermined value. Generate. That is, the position detection circuit 63 detects the position of the organic EL element 20 by detecting that the segment of the on-guide separation electrode 46 is short-circuited with the contact between the on-guide separation electrode 46 and the on-substrate separation electrode 36. .

  As described above, in the illuminating device according to the second embodiment, the position of the organic EL element 20 is detected based on the potential state of the on-guide separation electrode 46 generated by the contact between the on-substrate separation electrode 36 and the on-guide separation electrode 46. The EL element 20 is positioned. According to the illumination device according to the second embodiment, it is possible to individually perform power supply to the organic EL element and position detection of the organic EL element.

  Fig.8 (a) is a top view which shows the partial structure of the illuminating device based on Example 3 of this invention. The illumination device according to the present embodiment is provided with the on-substrate separation electrode 36 and the on-guide separation electrode 46 on the flexible substrate 10 and the substrate guides 42 and 44, respectively, similarly to the above-described illumination device according to the second embodiment. . The lighting device according to the present embodiment performs individual identification of the plurality of organic EL elements 20 provided on the flexible substrate 10 using the on-substrate separation electrode 36 and the on-guide separation electrode 46. Hereinafter, parts different from the first and second embodiments will be described in detail.

  On the flexible substrate 10, an on-substrate separation electrode 36 is provided in association with each organic EL element 20. The on-substrate separation electrode 36 is disposed in the vicinity of the device electrode 32 and is electrically insulated from the device electrode 32. The on-substrate separation electrode 36 has a different pattern for each accompanying organic EL element. FIG. 8B shows an example of the pattern of the on-substrate separation electrode 36 associated with each of the organic EL elements 20. The on-substrate separation electrode 36 has, for example, a comb-shaped pattern in which the number of comb teeth is different for each accompanying organic EL element. In the example of FIG. 8B, seven different patterns are illustrated. With these seven types of patterns, the seven organic EL elements formed on the flexible substrate 10 can be identified.

  As illustrated in FIG. 8A, the on-guide separation electrode 46 includes three segments corresponding to the comb-teeth pattern of the on-substrate separation electrode 36. When the organic EL element 20 arrives at the use position, the comb tooth located on the leftmost side of the on-substrate separation electrode 36 in contact with the on-guide power supply electrode 42a, while the other comb teeth correspond to the on-guide separation electrode 46. Touch the segment you want to touch. Thereby, the on-guide separation electrode 46 is electrically connected to the on-guide power supply electrode 42 a via the on-substrate separation electrode 36. A drive voltage is applied to each segment of the on-guide separation electrode 46 in a manner different from each other for each accompanying organic EL element according to the comb-teeth pattern of the on-substrate separation electrode 36.

  The voltage sensor 65 (see FIG. 6B) outputs a voltage detection signal having a signal level corresponding to the magnitude of the voltage generated in the on-guide separation electrode 46 for each segment according to the pattern of the on-substrate separation electrode 36. . When the position detection circuit 63 detects that the voltage value indicated by the voltage detection signal supplied from the voltage sensor 65 exceeds a predetermined value, the position detection circuit 63 generates a position detection signal indicating that the organic EL element 20 has arrived at the use position. . Further, the position detection circuit 63 detects in which segment of the on-guide separation electrode 46 the voltage is generated, specifies the organic EL element 20, and outputs the result as an identification signal.

  The identification signal can be used, for example, to display the remaining number of unused organic EL elements accumulated in the supply roll 12. In this case, a remaining number display unit (not shown) connected to the position detection circuit 63 is provided, and the remaining number of the EL elements is displayed in a display form such as a numerical value or the number of lamps lit.

  FIG. 9 is a plan view showing another configuration for performing individual identification of the organic EL element 20. As shown in the figure, resistance elements 37 having different resistance values are provided between the segments of the on-substrate separation electrode 36 for each accompanying organic EL element. The on-guide separation electrode 46 includes two segments that are insulated from each other and are arranged so as to come into contact with each segment of the on-substrate separation electrode 36 when the organic EL element 20 arrives at the use position.

  The resistance sensor 66 (see FIG. 7B) generates a resistance detection signal having a signal level corresponding to the magnitude of the resistance between the segments of the on-guide separation electrode 46, and supplies this to the position detection circuit 63. The position detection circuit 63 generates a position detection signal indicating that the organic EL element 20 has arrived at the use position when it is detected that the resistance value indicated by the resistance detection signal supplied from the resistance sensor 66 is lower than a predetermined value. Generate. Furthermore, the position detection circuit 63 performs individual identification of the organic EL element 20 based on the resistance value indicated by the resistance detection signal, and generates an identification signal corresponding to the identification result.

  Thus, according to the illumination device according to the present embodiment, the position detection and the individual identification of the organic EL element 20 can be simultaneously performed by using the pattern of the on-substrate separation electrode 36 or the resistance element as the identification mark of the organic EL element. Thus, the convenience of the lighting device can be further enhanced. For example, it is possible to use a plurality of organic EL elements having different light emission colors or light emission shapes on the flexible substrate 10 and selectively position them at a use position. It can be realized.

  Fig.10 (a) is a perspective view which shows the structure of the illuminating device 4 which concerns on Example 4 of this invention, FIG.10 (b) is sectional drawing along the 10b-10b line | wire in Fig.10 (a). FIG.10 (c) is a top view which shows the contact surface with the organic EL element 20 of the board | substrate guide 48 which concerns on a present Example. The illumination device 4 according to the present embodiment is different from the above embodiments in the shape of the substrate guide 48. Other components are the same as those in the first embodiment.

  The substrate guide 48 is configured by a planar member having a flat surface that comes into contact with the entire surface of the organic EL element 20 and the element electrodes 32 and 34 when the organic EL element 20 is in the use position. The substrate guide 48 is disposed so that the surface in contact with the organic EL element 20 is parallel to the light extraction surface of the illumination device. The flexible substrate 10 slides on the surface of the substrate guide 48 according to the rotation of the supply roll 12 and the collection roll 14. The substrate guide 48 preferably has an arcuate cross-sectional shape so that the movement of the flexible substrate 10 is not hindered. However, the radius of the arc is such that the flexible substrate 10, the organic EL element 20, and the device electrodes 32 and 34 are not damaged when the flexible substrate 10 is bent along the end surface of the substrate guide 48. It needs to be large enough.

  The substrate guide 48 is preferably made of a material having high thermal conductivity, and is made of a metal such as aluminum or copper, for example. The substrate guide 48 may be made of an insulator. On the surface of the substrate guide 48, on-guide power supply electrodes 42a and 44b are provided. The on-guide power supply electrodes 42a and 44a are arranged so as to contact the element electrodes 32 and 34 when the organic EL element 20 arrives at the use position. In the case where the substrate guide 48 is made of a conductive material, it is necessary to provide an insulating sheet 49 made of an insulating resin or the like immediately below the upper guide electrodes 42a and 44a and insulate the electrodes 42a to 44a. .

  The substrate guide 48 holds the flexible substrate 10 flat at the use position so that the light extraction surface and the flexible substrate 10 are parallel to each other in the same manner as the pair of substrate guides 42 and 44 made of the rod-shaped members shown in the above embodiments. As described above, the flexible substrate 10 sequentially fed from the supply roll 12 is guided and driving power is applied to the organic EL element 20. Further, since the substrate guide 48 has a flat surface in contact with the entire surface of the organic EL element 20, it also functions as a heat sink that efficiently releases the heat generated from the organic EL element 20 to the outside. Note that the on-guide separation electrode 46 shown in the second and third embodiments can be provided on the substrate guide 48.

  FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the control unit 60d that configures the illumination device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. The lighting apparatus according to the present embodiment has a function of detecting the deterioration of the organic EL element 20 and automatically replacing the organic EL element 20 when the deterioration is detected. In order to realize such a function, the control unit 60d further includes a deterioration detection circuit 67 in addition to the configuration of the control unit 60 in the first embodiment. Other components are the same as those in the first embodiment.

  The deterioration detection circuit 67 is electrically connected to the on-guide power supply electrodes 42a and 44a, and monitors the voltage between the anode and the cathode of the organic EL element 20 during driving. The organic EL element 20 has a characteristic that, as the deterioration progresses, the emission luminance decreases and the forward voltage increases. The deterioration detection circuit 67 detects deterioration of the organic EL element 20 using this characteristic. That is, when the deterioration detection circuit 67 detects that the forward voltage between the anode and the cathode of the organic EL element 20 observed through the substrate guides 42 and 44 is higher than a predetermined threshold value, A supply / recovery command is generated and supplied to the motor drive circuit 64.

  Upon receiving the supply / collection command, the motor drive circuit 64 generates a motor drive signal to rotate the motors 52 and 54. The motors 52 and 54 rotate the rotary shafts 12a and 14a in predetermined directions, respectively, according to the motor drive signal. Thereby, an unused organic EL element is sent out from the supply roll 12, and the used organic EL element is collected in the collection roll 14, and the replacement operation of the organic EL element is started. The subsequent process of the exchange operation is the same as in the first embodiment.

  As described above, according to the lighting apparatus according to the present embodiment, the replacement operation of the organic EL element is automatically started when the deterioration of the organic EL element progresses. Therefore, the convenience can be further improved.

  The deterioration detection of the organic EL element 20 can also be realized by monitoring the light emission luminance of the organic EL element 20. Specifically, a light receiving element (not shown) such as a photodiode is disposed at a position where light emitted from the organic EL element 20 can be received. The light receiving element generates a photocurrent according to the intensity of the received light. The deterioration detection circuit 67 monitors the photocurrent generated by the light receiving element, and generates a supply / recovery command for the flexible substrate 10 when it is detected that the photocurrent is smaller than a predetermined threshold value.

  FIG. 12 is a plan view showing the configuration of the display device 6 according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. In each of the above embodiments, an organic EL element is used as an illumination light source. In this embodiment, a plurality of organic EL elements are used as display pixels of a display device. In the display device 6 according to the present embodiment, a display unit 80 for displaying arbitrary characters, images, videos, and the like is formed on the flexible substrate 10. The display unit 80 includes row electrodes 32a to 32e arranged in the row direction, column electrodes 34a to 34e arranged in the column direction so as to intersect the row electrodes 32a to 32e, row electrodes 32a to 32e, and column electrodes 34a. It is comprised by the some organic EL element 20 clamped by these electrodes in each cross | intersection part of -34e. The row electrodes 32 a to 32 e are connected to the cathode 26 of the organic EL element 20, and the column electrodes 34 a to 34 e are connected to the anode 21 of the organic EL element 20. That is, the row electrodes 32a to 32e and the column electrodes 34a to 34e correspond to the device electrodes 32 and 34 in the above embodiments. Each of the organic EL elements 20 sandwiched between the row electrode and the column electrode functions as a display cell. A plurality of display units 80 are formed on the flexible substrate 10, unused display units are stored in the supply roll 12, and display units that have deteriorated or failed are stored in the collection roll.

  The substrate guides 42 and 44 are arranged so that their longitudinal directions are perpendicular to the moving direction of the flexible substrate 10 and parallel to the light extraction surface. On the substrate guides 42 and 44, on-guide power supply electrodes 42a to 42e and 44a to 44e corresponding to the row electrodes 32a to 32e and the column electrodes 34a to 34e are formed. The electrodes are arranged so that the column electrodes 32a to 32e and the row electrodes 34a to 34e and the on-guide power supply electrodes 42a to 42e and 44a to 44e come into contact with each other when the display unit 80 reaches the use position. . An on-substrate separation electrode 36 and an on-guide separation electrode 46 for positioning the display unit 80 at the use position are formed on the flexible substrate 10 and the substrate guide 42, respectively.

  Each of the organic EL elements constituting the display unit 80 is driven by a so-called passive matrix method. That is, arbitrary characters, images, and videos are displayed by selectively causing the display cells to emit light through the row electrodes 32a to 32e and the column electrodes 34a to 34e.

  FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of the control unit 60e according to the present embodiment. When receiving a video signal given from the outside, the display controller 91 generates a control signal to display an image corresponding to the video signal in the display unit 80, and supplies this to the row driver 92 and the column driver 93. The row driver 92 sequentially applies a predetermined voltage to the row electrodes 32a to 32e based on the control signal. This voltage application period is a selection period of the row electrodes 32a to 32e. The column driver 93 selectively supplies driving power to the column electrodes 34a to 34e in synchronization with the selection period of the row electrodes 32a to 32e. Thereby, the display unit 80 displays the video corresponding to the input video signal.

  The replacement operation of the display unit 80 can be the same as that in the second embodiment described above, for example. That is, the resistance sensor 66 monitors the resistance value between the segments of the upper guide separation electrode 46, and when the position detection circuit 63 detects that the monitored resistance value is lower than the predetermined value, the display unit 80 arrives at the use position. A position detection signal indicating that this has occurred is generated. Thereby, the position of the display unit 80 is detected, and the display unit 80 can be automatically replaced. Thus, according to the structure which concerns on a present Example, the effect similar to the effect of the illuminating device which concerns on the said Example 1 can be brought about also in a display apparatus.

  FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the solar power generation device 7 according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention. In each of the above embodiments, an organic EL element which is a kind of photoelectric conversion element is caused to function as an illumination light source or a display pixel. In this embodiment, a photovoltaic element is used as a photoelectric conversion element, and this is made to function as a solar cell. That is, in the photovoltaic power generation apparatus 7 according to the present embodiment, a plurality of photovoltaic elements 100 that convert received light into electric power and output are arranged on the flexible substrate 10 in the longitudinal direction of the flexible substrate 10. Yes.

  The basic configuration of the solar power generation device 7 is the same as that of the lighting device 1 according to the first embodiment except that the organic EL element is replaced with the photoelectric conversion element 100. That is, unused photovoltaic elements are accumulated in the supply roll 12, and used photovoltaic elements that have deteriorated or failed are accumulated in the collection roll 14. When the supply roll 12 and the collection roll 14 are rotated by the driving force of the motors 52 and 54, the flexible substrate 10 is moved from the supply roll 12 side to the collection roll 14 side along the direction in which the photovoltaic elements 100 are arranged. It moves while contacting 44. Each of the plurality of photovoltaic elements 100 formed on the flexible substrate 10 exhibits a function as a solar cell when they are positioned at the use positions. Further, on the flexible substrate 10 and the guide 44, an on-substrate separation electrode 36 and an on-guide separation electrode 46 for positioning the photovoltaic element 100 at the use position are formed.

  FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the configuration of the photovoltaic element 100 according to this example. The photovoltaic device 100 is configured by laminating an anode 101, an organic semiconductor layer 108, and a cathode 106 in this order on a flexible substrate 10.

  The anode 101 is formed, for example, by forming a conductive oxide such as ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) or IZO (Indium Zinc Oxide) having a thickness of about 100 nm on the flexible substrate 10 by sputtering and then patterning by etching. Is done. The anode 101 is patterned so as to be connected to the device electrode 34. The material of the anode 101 may be composed of a metal such as Al or an alloy such as Mg—Ag. As a film forming method, it is possible to use a vapor deposition method or a plating method in addition to sputtering. As a patterning method, in addition to etching, a lift-off method, a mask vapor deposition method, or the like can be used.

The organic semiconductor layer 108 is configured by stacking, for example, a hole extraction layer 102, a power generation layer 103, an electron extraction layer 104, and an exciton blocking layer 105 in this order. The hole extraction layer 102 is made of, for example, copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) having a thickness of about 20 nm, and the power generation layer 103 has a thickness of about 40 nm in which copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) and fullerene (C ₆₀ ) are mixed at a molar ratio of 1: 1. The electron extraction layer 104 is made of, for example, fullerene (C ₆₀ ) having a thickness of about 30 nm, and the exciton blocking layer 105 is made of, for example, BCP (2,9-Dimethyl-4,7- diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline). Each layer constituting the organic semiconductor layer 108 is formed by, for example, a mask vapor deposition method. The material of each layer constituting the organic semiconductor layer 108 is not limited to the exemplified low molecular organic semiconductor such as CuPc, but may be a high molecular organic semiconductor such as P3HT (poly (3-hexyl thiophene)), fullerene, carbon nanotube, or the like. Well, not particularly limited. In addition to the mask vapor deposition method, a coating method such as an ink jet method or a relief printing method may be used as a method for forming each layer.

  The cathode 106 is formed, for example, by depositing Al of about 100 nm by a mask vapor deposition method. The cathode 106 is patterned so as to be connected to the device electrode 32. The material of the cathode 106 may be made of a metal such as Al or an alloy such as Mg—Ag, or may be made of a conductive oxide such as ITO or IZO.

  For the purpose of protecting the photovoltaic element 100 from oxygen and moisture, a sealing film made of an organic material or an inorganic material may be formed so as to cover the entire surface of the photovoltaic element 100. Moreover, the photovoltaic element 100 may be comprised from one cell, and may be divided | segmented into the some cell mutually connected in series or in parallel. In the above example, the organic semiconductor layer 108 is configured by the hole extraction layer 102, the power generation layer 103, the electron extraction layer 104, and the exciton blocking layer 105. In addition to these, functional layers such as a planarization layer and an optical buffer layer are provided. May be inserted. Further, a so-called tandem structure in which the organic semiconductor layers 108 are repeatedly stacked may be employed. In this case, the stacked units may have different configurations and materials.

  The organic semiconductor layer 108 generates DC power when receiving light. The generated electric power is taken out from the device electrodes 32 and 34 and supplied to the control unit 60f via the substrate guides 42 and 44. The substrate guides 42 and 44 are provided with on-guide power receiving electrodes 42c and 44c arranged so as to come into contact with the device electrodes 32 and 34 when the photovoltaic device 100 is positioned at the use position.

  FIG. 16 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the control unit 60f according to the present embodiment. The electric power generated in the photovoltaic element 100 is received by the on-guide power receiving electrodes 42 c and 44 c and supplied to the inverter 68 through the wirings 202 and 204. The inverter 68 converts the DC power generated in the photovoltaic element 100 into AC power having a desired frequency and voltage and outputs the AC power to the output terminal 69. Note that a DC-DC converter that outputs a DC current generated in the photovoltaic element 100 by stepping up or down to an arbitrary voltage may be provided instead of the inverter 69 or together with the inverter 69.

  The replacement operation of the photovoltaic element 100 can be the same as that of the second embodiment described above, for example. That is, the resistance sensor 66 monitors the resistance value between the segments of the on-guide separation electrode 46, and the position detection circuit 63 generates a position detection signal when detecting that the monitored resistance value is lower than a predetermined value. Thereby, the position of the photovoltaic element 100 is detected, and the photovoltaic element 100 can be automatically replaced.

  The solar power generation device 7 according to the present embodiment is assumed to be installed outdoors, and is exposed to a severe environment as compared with a lighting device used mainly indoors. For this reason, it is considered that the possibility of deterioration and failure increases and the replacement frequency also increases. According to the photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to the present embodiment, it is possible to significantly reduce the labor for replacing the photovoltaic elements that function as solar cells. Thus, according to the structure which concerns on a present Example, the effect similar to the effect of the illuminating device which concerns on the said Example 1 can be brought also in a solar power generation device.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Illuminating device 10 Flexible substrate 12 Supply roll 14 Collection roll 12a, 14a Rotating shaft 20 Organic EL element 32, 34 Element electrode 36 Substrate separation electrode 42, 44, 48 Substrate guide 42a, 44a Guide upper power electrode 46 Guide upper separation electrode 52, 54 Motor 60 Control unit 63 Position detection circuit 64 Motor drive circuit 70 Frame

Claims (4)

A flexible substrate having a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements, an element electrode connected to each of the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements, and an on-substrate separation electrode attached to each of the photoelectric conversion elements and separated from the element electrode When,
Positioning means for moving the flexible substrate along an arrangement direction of the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements and positioning at least one of the photoelectric conversion elements at a use position;
A substrate guide that slidably contacts the flexible substrate and guides the movement of the flexible substrate;
Drive power generation means for generating drive power for driving the photoelectric conversion element,
The substrate guide includes a power supply electrode on guide that outputs the driving power and contacts the element electrode at the use position, and a separation electrode on guide that includes a plurality of electrode segments separated from the power supply electrode on the guide. Have
The positioning means stops the movement of the flexible substrate in accordance with a resistance change between the electrode segments accompanying the contact between the on-substrate separation electrode and the on-guide separation electrode.   The optical semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the on-substrate separation electrode short-circuits between the electrode segments at the use position. The on-substrate separation electrode has a different pattern for each accompanying photoelectric conversion element,
The optical semiconductor device further includes identification means for generating an identification signal that identifies the photoelectric conversion element in accordance with the potential state of each of the electrode segments generated by the contact between the separation electrode on the substrate and the separation electrode on the guide. The optical semiconductor device according to claim 1. The flexible substrate has a resistance element that is provided between the electrodes of the separation electrode on the substrate and has a different resistance value for each accompanying photoelectric conversion element,
The optical semiconductor device generates an identification signal that identifies the photoelectric conversion element according to a resistance value based on the resistance element between the electrode segments when the separation electrode on the substrate and the separation electrode on the guide are in contact with each other. The optical semiconductor device according to claim 1, further comprising identification means for performing the identification.

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