JP2012159420A - Treatment device and treatment method of solid-liquid mixture radioactive waste liquid - Google Patents

Treatment device and treatment method of solid-liquid mixture radioactive waste liquid Download PDF

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JP2012159420A
JP2012159420A JP2011019904A JP2011019904A JP2012159420A JP 2012159420 A JP2012159420 A JP 2012159420A JP 2011019904 A JP2011019904 A JP 2011019904A JP 2011019904 A JP2011019904 A JP 2011019904A JP 2012159420 A JP2012159420 A JP 2012159420A
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Junya Okazaki
純也 岡崎
yasuomi Morimoto
泰臣 森本
Tadashi Sasaki
忠志 佐々木
Shigeru Mihara
茂 三原
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device and method which are capable of uniformly and stably supplying a radioactive waste liquid easily separated into solid and liquid, to a reaction vessel.SOLUTION: A treatment device of a solid-liquid mixture radioactive waste liquid includes: a solid adjustment unit which adjusts a solid-liquid mixture radioactive waste liquid containing two or more kinds of solid different by specific gravity, into a prescribed density; an agitation tank which has a circulation line provided so as to connect a bottom and a side part thereof and agitates the waste liquid which is supplied from the solid adjustment unit and has been adjusted to the prescribed density; and a reaction vessel which reacts the waste liquid agitated in the agitation tank. The solid-liquid mixture radioactive waste liquid adjusted into the prescribed density is introduced from the adjustment unit into the agitation tank, is approximately uniformly agitated while being circulated in the circulation line, and then is supplied to the reaction vessel.

Description

本発明は、固液混合放射性廃液の処理装置および処理方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a processing apparatus and a processing method for solid-liquid mixed radioactive liquid waste.

原子力発電所等において生じる固液混合放射性廃液の処分には、当該廃液を適当な反応槽において酸化分解などの反応を行い、当該反応液を、例えばセメント等の固化材により固化して廃棄する方法が用いられる。この際、廃棄体生成量を低減させる点から、一定組成の放射性廃液を反応槽に供給して処理することが有効である(特許文献1)。   For disposal of solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste generated at nuclear power plants, etc., a method such as oxidizing and decomposing the waste liquid in an appropriate reaction tank, and solidifying the reaction liquid with a solidifying material such as cement and discarding it. Is used. At this time, in order to reduce the amount of waste generated, it is effective to supply a radioactive waste liquid having a constant composition to the reaction tank for treatment (Patent Document 1).

特開平10−279726号公報JP-A-10-279726

しかしながら、一定組成の放射性廃液を反応槽に供給しても、該廃液が均一でない場合には、反応槽において、反応が十分に起こらない、反応が過度に激しくなる等の問題があった。   However, even if a radioactive liquid waste having a constant composition is supplied to the reaction tank, if the liquid waste is not uniform, there is a problem that the reaction does not occur sufficiently in the reaction tank or the reaction becomes excessively intense.

また、前記固液混合放射性廃液が、フィルタースラッジ、グラニュール、焼却灰、イオン交換樹脂およびHEPAフィルター等、固液分離しやすい固体を含む場合には、攪拌棒等により廃液を攪拌するのみでは、均一な固液混合放射性廃液を得ることが困難な場合があった。   In addition, when the solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid contains solids that are easily separated into solid and liquid, such as filter sludge, granules, incinerated ash, ion exchange resin, and HEPA filter, simply stirring the waste liquid with a stirring rod or the like, In some cases, it was difficult to obtain a uniform solid-liquid mixed radioactive liquid waste.

本発明は前記問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、固液分離しやすい放射性廃液を所定の濃度で、均一に、安定的に反応槽に供給できる装置および方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and a method that can supply a radioactive waste liquid that can be easily separated into a solid and a liquid at a predetermined concentration uniformly and stably.

本発明者は、前記課題を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、特定の装置および方法により、前記課題を解決することができることを見出し、本発明を完成した。
すなわち、本発明は、以下の[1]〜[6]を提供するものである。
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventor found that the above problems can be solved by a specific apparatus and method, and completed the present invention.
That is, the present invention provides the following [1] to [6].

[1] 比重の異なる2種以上の固形物を含む固液混合放射性廃液を所定の濃度に調整する固形物調整装置と、
底部と側部とを連通するように循環ラインが具備されるとともに、前記調整装置から供給された所定の濃度に調整された前記廃液を攪拌する攪拌槽と、
前記攪拌槽内で攪拌された廃液を反応させる反応槽と、を備え、
前記調整装置から所定の濃度に調整された固液混合放射性廃液を前記攪拌槽内に導入し、前記循環ラインで前記廃液を循環させながら略均一に攪拌させた後、前記反応槽に供給させるようにしたことを特徴とする固液混合放射性廃液の処理装置。
[1] A solid-state adjusting device that adjusts a solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid containing two or more kinds of solids having different specific gravities to a predetermined concentration;
A circulation line is provided so as to communicate the bottom and the side, and a stirring tank for stirring the waste liquid adjusted to a predetermined concentration supplied from the adjusting device;
A reaction tank for reacting the waste liquid stirred in the stirring tank,
The solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid adjusted to a predetermined concentration is introduced into the stirring tank from the adjusting device, and the waste liquid is circulated in the circulation line and stirred substantially uniformly, and then supplied to the reaction tank. A solid-liquid mixed radioactive liquid waste treatment apparatus characterized by that.

[2] 前記固形物調整装置は、
比重の異なる2種以上の固形物を含む未処理放射性廃液が貯留された分離槽と、
前記未処理放射性廃液が貯留された前記分離槽内に下方から上方に向かって水を供給し、当該分離槽内で前記2種以上の固形物を拡散、沈降させ、これにより前記2種以上の固形物を前記分離槽内で比重の差に基づいて上下方向に層状に分離させる逆洗分離手段と、
前記逆洗分離手段により層状に分離した前記2種以上の各層の固形物をそれぞれ別々に貯留する固形物貯留槽と、
前記各固形物貯留槽に取り分けられた各固形物を量り取り、比重の異なる2種以上の固形物を所定の濃度で含む固液混合放射性廃液を調製する調製手段と、を有する、[1]に記載の固液混合放射性廃液の処理装置。
[2] The solid matter adjusting device comprises:
A separation tank in which untreated radioactive liquid waste containing two or more solids having different specific gravities is stored;
Water is supplied from below to above into the separation tank in which the untreated radioactive liquid waste is stored, and the two or more kinds of solids are diffused and settled in the separation tank, whereby the two or more kinds of the solid waste are stored. Backwashing separation means for separating solids into layers in the vertical direction based on the difference in specific gravity in the separation tank;
A solids storage tank for separately storing the solids in each of the two or more layers separated into layers by the backwash separation means;
A solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid containing a predetermined concentration of two or more solids having different specific gravities, and measuring each solid separated in the solid storage tank, [1] An apparatus for treating a solid-liquid mixed radioactive liquid waste according to 1.

[3] 前記固液混合放射性廃液が、フィルタースラッジ、グラニュール、焼却灰、イオン交換樹脂およびHEPAフィルターからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の固形物を含む、[1]または[2]に記載の固液混合放射性廃液の処理装置。
[4] 前記固液混合放射性廃液がカチオン交換樹脂およびアニオン交換樹脂を含む、[3]に記載の固液混合放射性廃液の処理装置。
[3] The solid-liquid mixed radioactive liquid waste contains at least one solid selected from the group consisting of filter sludge, granules, incinerated ash, ion exchange resin, and HEPA filter, according to [1] or [2]. Of solid-liquid mixed radioactive liquid waste.
[4] The solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid treatment apparatus according to [3], wherein the solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid contains a cation exchange resin and an anion exchange resin.

[5] 比重の異なる2種以上の固形物を所定の濃度で含む固液混合放射性廃液を予め用意する準備工程と、
前記準備工程で得られた所定の濃度の前記廃液を循環させながら略均一に攪拌する攪拌工程と、
前記攪拌工程で攪拌された廃液を反応槽内に供給する供給工程と、を有することを特徴とする固液混合放射性廃液の処理方法。
[5] A preparatory step for preparing in advance a solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid containing two or more kinds of solids having different specific gravities at a predetermined concentration;
A stirring step of stirring substantially uniformly while circulating the waste liquid having a predetermined concentration obtained in the preparation step;
And a supplying step of supplying the waste liquid stirred in the stirring step into the reaction vessel.

[6] 前記準備工程は、
前記比重の異なる2種以上の固形物を含む未処理放射性廃液が貯留された分離槽の内部に、当該分離槽の下方から上方に向かって水を供給し、前記分離槽内で前記2種以上の固形物を拡散、沈降させ、これにより前記2種以上の固形物を前記分離槽内で比重の差に基づいて上下方向に層状に分離させる逆洗分離工程と、
前記逆洗分離工程により層状に分離した前記2種以上の各層の固形物をそれぞれ個別の固形物貯留槽内に取り分ける固形物取り分け工程と、
前記固形物取り分け工程により各固形物貯留槽内に取り分けられた固形物を、それぞれ量り取り、量り取った固形物と水とを混合させることで比重の異なる2種以上の固形物を所定の濃度で含む固液混合放射性廃液を調製する調製工程と、を有する、[5]に記載の固液混合放射性廃液の処理方法。
[6] The preparation step includes
Water is supplied from the bottom to the top of the separation tank in which the untreated radioactive waste liquid containing two or more kinds of solids having different specific gravity is stored, and the two or more kinds in the separation tank A backwash separation step in which the solids are diffused and settled, thereby separating the two or more kinds of solids into layers in the vertical direction based on the difference in specific gravity in the separation tank;
Solid matter separating step of separating the solids of each of the two or more layers separated into layers by the backwash separation step into individual solid matter storage tanks, and
The solid matter separated in each solid matter storage tank by the solid matter separation step is weighed, and two or more kinds of solids having different specific gravities are mixed at a predetermined concentration by mixing the weighed solid matter and water. A method for treating a solid-liquid mixed radioactive liquid waste according to [5], comprising preparing a solid-liquid mixed radioactive liquid waste contained in 1.

本発明の固液混合放射性廃液の処理装置によれば、固液混合放射性廃液を反応させて処理する反応槽に、所定濃度の固液混合放射性廃液を均一に、安定的に供給することができる。
また、本発明の固液混合放射性廃液の処理装置は、安全性、操作性およびメンテナンス性に優れる。
さらに、本発明の固液混合放射性廃液の処理方法によれば、廃棄体の発生量が少なく、安価に、安全に放射性廃液を処理することができる。
According to the solid-liquid mixed radioactive liquid waste processing apparatus of the present invention, a solid-liquid mixed radioactive liquid waste having a predetermined concentration can be uniformly and stably supplied to a reaction tank that reacts and processes the solid-liquid mixed radioactive liquid waste. .
Moreover, the solid-liquid mixed radioactive liquid waste processing apparatus of the present invention is excellent in safety, operability and maintainability.
Furthermore, according to the solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid processing method of the present invention, the amount of waste generated is small, and the radioactive waste liquid can be safely processed at low cost.

図1は、本実施形態に係る固液混合放射性廃液の処理装置の一例を示す概略模式図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a solid-liquid mixed radioactive liquid waste processing apparatus according to this embodiment. 図2は、本実施形態に係る固液混合放射性廃液の処理装置の一例を示す概略模式図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a solid-liquid mixed radioactive liquid waste processing apparatus according to this embodiment.

以下、本発明の好適な実施形態について、図面を参照しながら説明するが、下記の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、種々の変更を加えることができる。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and various modifications can be made.

≪固液混合放射性廃液の処理装置≫
図1および図2は、それぞれ、本実施形態に係る固液混合放射性廃液の処理装置100、101の一例を示す概略模式図である。
本発明に係る固液混合放射性廃液の処理装置100,101は、比重の異なる2種以上の固形物を含む固液混合放射性廃液を所定の濃度に調整する固形物調整装置Aと、
底部と側部とを連通するように循環ライン2が具備されるとともに、前記調整装置Aから供給された所定の濃度に調整された前記廃液を攪拌する攪拌槽1と、
前記攪拌槽1内で攪拌された廃液を反応させる反応槽11と、を備え、
前記調整装置Aから所定の濃度に調整された固液混合放射性廃液を前記攪拌槽1内に導入し、前記循環ライン2で前記廃液を循環させながら略均一に攪拌させた後、前記反応槽11に供給させるようにしたことを特徴とする。
≪Processing equipment for solid-liquid mixed radioactive liquid waste≫
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are schematic schematic diagrams showing examples of solid-liquid mixed radioactive liquid waste treatment apparatuses 100 and 101 according to the present embodiment, respectively.
Solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid processing apparatus 100, 101 according to the present invention is a solid substance adjusting apparatus A that adjusts a solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid containing two or more kinds of solid substances having different specific gravities to a predetermined concentration, and
A circulation line 2 is provided so as to communicate the bottom and the side, and a stirring tank 1 for stirring the waste liquid adjusted to a predetermined concentration supplied from the adjusting device A,
A reaction tank 11 for reacting the waste liquid stirred in the stirring tank 1, and
The solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid adjusted to a predetermined concentration is introduced into the stirring tank 1 from the adjusting device A and stirred substantially uniformly while circulating the waste liquid in the circulation line 2, and then the reaction tank 11. It is made to supply to.

本発明の処理装置100,101によれば、所定濃度の固液混合放射性廃液を均一に、安定的に反応槽11に供給することができる。また、本発明の処理装置は、安全性、操作性およびメンテナンス性に優れ、単純な流路で、流路が固形物で閉塞するおそれの少ない装置である。
本発明の処理装置を用いることで、廃棄体の発生量が少なく、安価に、安全に固液混合放射性廃液を処理することができる。
According to the processing apparatuses 100 and 101 of the present invention, a solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid having a predetermined concentration can be supplied to the reaction tank 11 uniformly and stably. The processing apparatus of the present invention is an apparatus that is excellent in safety, operability, and maintenance, is a simple flow path, and is less likely to be clogged with solid matter.
By using the treatment apparatus of the present invention, the amount of waste generated is small, and solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid can be treated safely at low cost.

前記固形物調整装置Aは、比重の異なる2種以上の固形物を含む未処理放射性廃液が貯留された分離槽31と、
前記未処理放射性廃液が貯留された前記分離槽31内に下方から上方に向かって水を供給し、当該分離槽31内で前記2種以上の固形物を拡散、沈降させ、これにより前記2種以上の固形物を前記分離槽内で比重の差に基づいて上下方向に層状に分離させる逆洗分離手段と、
前記逆洗分離手段により層状に分離した前記2種以上の各層の固形物をそれぞれ別々に貯留する固形物貯留槽41,51と、
前記各固形物貯留槽41,51に取り分けられた各固形物を量り取り、比重の異なる2種以上の固形物を所定の濃度で含む固液混合放射性廃液を調製する調製手段と、を有することが好ましい。
The solid substance adjusting device A includes a separation tank 31 in which an untreated radioactive waste liquid containing two or more kinds of solid substances having different specific gravities is stored;
Water is supplied from below to above in the separation tank 31 in which the untreated radioactive liquid waste is stored, and the two or more solids are diffused and settled in the separation tank 31, thereby Backwash separation means for separating the above solid matter in layers in the vertical direction based on the difference in specific gravity in the separation tank;
Solid matter storage tanks 41 and 51 for separately storing the solids of each of the two or more layers separated into layers by the backwash separation means,
A preparation means for measuring each solid separated in each of the solid storage tanks 41 and 51 and preparing a solid-liquid mixed radioactive liquid waste containing two or more kinds of solids having different specific gravities at a predetermined concentration. Is preferred.

本発明の固液混合放射性廃液の処理装置は、前記固形物調整装置Aを有しているため、反応槽11に供給される廃液組成を正確に把握することができる。そのため、前記反応槽で放射性廃液を反応させる際に変動し得る廃液のpHの変化等を容易に予測し制御することが可能であり、前記の反応に際して必要に応じて用いられるpH調整剤などの添加剤の使用量を大幅に削減することができる。このため、本発明の処理装置を用いると、放射性廃液の処理において最終的に生じる廃棄体の生成量を削減することが可能になり、安価に固液混合放射性廃液を処理することができる。   Since the solid-liquid mixed radioactive liquid waste processing apparatus of the present invention has the solid matter adjusting apparatus A, the waste liquid composition supplied to the reaction tank 11 can be accurately grasped. Therefore, it is possible to easily predict and control a change in pH of the waste liquid that may fluctuate when reacting the radioactive waste liquid in the reaction tank, such as a pH adjuster used as necessary in the reaction. The amount of additive used can be greatly reduced. For this reason, if the processing apparatus of this invention is used, it will become possible to reduce the production | generation amount of the waste body finally produced in the process of radioactive waste liquid, and solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid can be processed cheaply.

前記固液混合放射性廃液は、比重の異なる2種以上の固形物を含めば特に制限されないが、フィルタースラッジ、グラニュール、焼却灰、イオン交換樹脂およびHEPAフィルターからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の固形物を含むことが好ましく、カチオン交換樹脂およびアニオン交換樹脂を含むことが好ましい。
また、前記固液混合放射性廃液に含まれる固形物は、水より重いことが好ましい。
The solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid is not particularly limited as long as it contains two or more solids having different specific gravities, but is at least one selected from the group consisting of filter sludge, granules, incinerated ash, ion exchange resin, and HEPA filter. It preferably contains a solid material, and preferably contains a cation exchange resin and an anion exchange resin.
Moreover, it is preferable that the solid substance contained in the said solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid is heavier than water.

前記固液混合放射性廃液に含まれる固形物の平均粒径は、処理したい放射性廃液に含まれる固形物に応じて変わるが、通常1〜1000μm、好ましくは10〜1000μmであり、カチオン交換樹脂の場合、通常500〜850μmであり、アニオン交換樹脂の場合、通常450〜600μmである。なお、放射性廃液に含まれる固形物の平均粒径が前記範囲となるよう、整粒、粉砕、篩別等を行ってもよい。   The average particle size of the solid contained in the solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid varies depending on the solid contained in the radioactive waste liquid to be treated, but is usually 1-1000 μm, preferably 10-1000 μm. Usually, it is 500 to 850 μm, and in the case of an anion exchange resin, it is usually 450 to 600 μm. In addition, you may perform granulation, grinding | pulverization, sieving, etc. so that the average particle diameter of the solid substance contained in radioactive waste liquid may become the said range.

このように、固液混合放射性廃液に含まれるイオン交換樹脂などの固形物は、通常その平均粒径が大きいが、本発明の処理装置は、操作性およびメンテナンス性等に優れ、単純な流路であるため、流路が該固形物で閉塞するおそれは少ない。また、固形物の閉塞を防ぐため等の目的から、本発明の処理装置におけるライン等の管径は、処理する固形物の種類に応じて設計することが好ましい。たとえば、処理する廃液に固形物としてイオン交換樹脂が含まれる場合、管径は前記固形物の平均粒径の10〜100倍、好ましくは30〜80倍である。   Thus, solid materials such as ion exchange resins contained in solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid usually have a large average particle diameter, but the processing apparatus of the present invention is excellent in operability and maintainability, and has a simple flow path. Therefore, there is little possibility that the flow path is clogged with the solid matter. In addition, for the purpose of preventing clogging of the solid material, it is preferable to design the pipe diameter of the line or the like in the processing apparatus of the present invention according to the type of the solid material to be processed. For example, when the waste liquid to be treated contains an ion exchange resin as a solid, the tube diameter is 10 to 100 times, preferably 30 to 80 times the average particle diameter of the solid.

前記分離槽31には、比重の異なる2種以上の固形物を含む未処理放射性廃液が貯留されており、分離水供給ライン32および排水ライン34が設けられている。なお、本発明において、分離水供給ライン32および排水ライン34を併せて「逆洗分離手段」ともいう。   The separation tank 31 stores untreated radioactive waste liquid containing two or more solids having different specific gravities, and is provided with a separation water supply line 32 and a drain line 34. In the present invention, the separated water supply line 32 and the drain line 34 are also collectively referred to as “backwash separation means”.

本発明の処理装置におけるライン等には、必要に応じて適宜ラインを開閉する弁および廃液等を流動させるポンプなどが設けられてもよい。また、本発明の処理装置は、放射性廃液を処理する際に用いられるため、特に安全性が求められ、放射性廃液により、槽やラインからの漏洩等が許されない。このため、本発明の処理装置における槽、ラインは、例えば、ステンレス、ハステロイ、ジルカロイ、チタン、チタン系合金、セラミックス、ガラスおよび塩化ビニルからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の材料から形成されることが好ましい。さらに、槽やラインは、必要に応じて、ライニング処理されたものを用いてもよい。   The line or the like in the processing apparatus of the present invention may be provided with a valve for opening and closing the line as needed and a pump for flowing waste liquid or the like as necessary. Moreover, since the processing apparatus of this invention is used when processing a radioactive waste liquid, safety | security is calculated | required especially and the leak from a tank or a line is not permitted by a radioactive waste liquid. For this reason, the tank and the line in the processing apparatus of the present invention are formed of at least one material selected from the group consisting of stainless steel, hastelloy, zircaloy, titanium, titanium-based alloy, ceramics, glass and vinyl chloride, for example. It is preferable. Furthermore, the tank and the line may be subjected to lining treatment if necessary.

また、前記「未処理放射性廃液」とは、後述する調製工程を経ていない放射性廃液のことを意味し、原子力発電所、使用済燃料再処理施設、原子力研究所等の原子力関連施設などで生じる、比重の異なる2種以上の固形物を含む放射性廃液そのままであってもよく、該廃液を分離槽31に貯留させる前に、予め何らかの処理をしたものであってもよい。   The `` untreated radioactive liquid waste '' means a radioactive liquid waste that has not undergone the preparation process described later, and occurs in nuclear power facilities such as nuclear power plants, spent fuel reprocessing facilities, and nuclear research laboratories. The radioactive waste liquid containing two or more kinds of solids having different specific gravities may be used as they are, or the waste liquid may be subjected to some treatment before being stored in the separation tank 31.

前記分離槽31では、分離槽31内に下方から上方に向かって貯水槽33からの水を分離水供給ライン32を経て供給し、当該分離槽31内で前記比重の異なる2種以上の固形物を拡散させ、沈降させる。これにより、前記固形物が分離槽31内で比重の差に基づいて上下方向に層状に分離する(逆洗分離工程)。   In the separation tank 31, the water from the water storage tank 33 is supplied into the separation tank 31 from below to above through the separation water supply line 32, and two or more kinds of solids having different specific gravity in the separation tank 31 are supplied. Is allowed to diffuse and settle. Thereby, the said solid substance isolate | separates into a layer form in the up-down direction based on the difference in specific gravity in the separation tank 31 (backwashing separation process).

なお、分離槽31内に水を供給する際に、必要に応じて、分離槽31の上部に設けられた排水ライン34から分離槽31の外(例えば貯水槽33)に分離槽31内に貯留していた水を排出してもよい。   When water is supplied into the separation tank 31, the water is stored in the separation tank 31 outside the separation tank 31 (for example, the water storage tank 33) from a drain line 34 provided on the upper part of the separation tank 31 as necessary. You may drain the water.

前記固形物貯留槽41および51には、それぞれ、分離槽31から固形物を移送するための固形物移送ライン42および52と、固形物貯留槽41および51それぞれから攪拌槽1に固形物を供給するための固形物供給ライン61および62とが設けられている。   The solids storage tanks 41 and 51 are respectively supplied with solids transfer lines 42 and 52 for transferring solids from the separation tank 31 and the solids storage tanks 41 and 51 respectively to the stirring tank 1. Solids supply lines 61 and 62 are provided.

前記逆洗分離手段により上下方向に層状に分離した前記2種以上の各層の固形物は、それぞれ、第1の固形物移送ライン42を経て第1の固形物貯留槽41に、また、第2の固形物移送ライン52を経て第2の固形物貯留槽51に貯留される(固形物取り分け工程)。具体的には、分離槽31内では、より比重の大きい固形物が槽31の最下部に沈降するため、該固形物が第1の固形物貯留槽41に貯留される。   The solids in each of the two or more layers separated into layers in the vertical direction by the backwash separation means are respectively passed through the first solid matter transfer line 42 to the first solid matter storage tank 41 and the second Are stored in the second solid storage tank 51 through the solid transfer line 52 (solid separation process). Specifically, in the separation tank 31, the solid matter having a higher specific gravity settles in the lowermost part of the tank 31, so that the solid matter is stored in the first solid matter storage tank 41.

なお、図1および図2では、固形物貯留槽を2つ記載しているが、用いる放射性廃液に応じて、適宜固形物貯留槽の数を増やせばよい。つまり、用いる廃液が、比重の異なる3種以上の固形物を含む場合には、固形物貯留槽を3つ以上含む処理装置とすることができる。   1 and 2 show two solid storage tanks, the number of solid storage tanks may be appropriately increased according to the radioactive waste liquid used. That is, when the waste liquid to be used includes three or more kinds of solids having different specific gravities, a treatment apparatus including three or more solids storage tanks can be provided.

前記取り分け工程により各固形物貯留槽41,51に取り分けられた固形物は、攪拌槽1に供給する量が所定量となるようにそれぞれ量り取られ、調製手段により、比重の異なる2種以上の固形物を所定の濃度で含む固液混合放射性廃液が調製される。該比重の異なる2種以上の固形物を所定の濃度で含む固液混合放射性廃液は、好ましくは、前記量り取られた固形物と水とを混合することで調製される(調製工程)。また、この調製工程では、必要に応じてpH等を調整するための酸またはアルカリなどの添加剤をさらに添加してもよい。   The solids separated into the solid storage tanks 41 and 51 by the sorting step are each weighed out so that the amount supplied to the stirring tank 1 becomes a predetermined amount, and the preparation means has two or more kinds of different specific gravity. A solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid containing solids at a predetermined concentration is prepared. The solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid containing two or more kinds of solids having different specific gravities at a predetermined concentration is preferably prepared by mixing the measured solids and water (preparation step). Moreover, in this preparation process, you may further add additives, such as an acid or an alkali for adjusting pH etc. as needed.

なお、前記「所定の濃度」は、固液混合放射性廃液を処理する反応方法等により、適宜選択されるが、固液混合放射性廃液中の固形物全体の濃度が所定の値であること、および、固液混合放射性廃液中の2種以上の固形物それぞれの濃度が所定の値であることを意味する。また、固液混合放射性廃液中の2種以上の固形物それぞれの割合が所定の値であることを意味する。   The “predetermined concentration” is appropriately selected depending on the reaction method for treating the solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid, etc., and the concentration of the entire solid in the solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid is a predetermined value, and It means that the concentration of each of the two or more solids in the solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid is a predetermined value. Moreover, it means that the ratio of each of the two or more solids in the solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid is a predetermined value.

例えば、前記所定の濃度に調整された固液混合放射性廃液中の固形物全体の濃度は、1〜20重量%、好ましくは5〜10重量%であり、前記固液混合放射性廃液中に、カチオン交換樹脂およびアニオン交換樹脂を含む場合、カチオン交換樹脂とアニオン交換樹脂との割合は、好ましくは略1:1である。   For example, the concentration of the whole solid in the solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid adjusted to the predetermined concentration is 1 to 20% by weight, preferably 5 to 10% by weight. When the exchange resin and the anion exchange resin are included, the ratio of the cation exchange resin to the anion exchange resin is preferably about 1: 1.

前記調製工程において、前記量り取られた固形物と水とを混合する場合、この混合は、攪拌槽1に供給する際(攪拌槽1内)であってもよく、攪拌槽1に供給する前に予め混合しておいてもよい。   In the preparation step, when the weighed solid and water are mixed, this mixing may be performed when supplied to the stirring tank 1 (in the stirring tank 1), before being supplied to the stirring tank 1. It may be mixed in advance.

前記調製手段は、固形物供給ライン61,62および組成調整ライン63、ならびに、必要に応じて設けられる組成調整槽71(図2)および調整液供給ライン72(図2)を含んでなる。   The said preparation means comprises the solid substance supply lines 61 and 62, the composition adjustment line 63, and the composition adjustment tank 71 (FIG. 2) and the adjustment liquid supply line 72 (FIG. 2) provided as needed.

なお、組成調整ライン63は、図1および図2に示すように、攪拌槽1または組成調整槽71のみに結合させてもよいし、必要に応じて、組成調整ライン63をさらに固形物供給ライン61および/または62に結合させてもよい。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the composition adjustment line 63 may be coupled only to the stirring tank 1 or the composition adjustment tank 71, and if necessary, the composition adjustment line 63 may be further connected to a solid material supply line. It may be coupled to 61 and / or 62.

前記調製手段では、固形物貯留槽41,51に取り分けられた固形物を、攪拌槽1に供給する量が所定量となるようにそれぞれ量り取り、それぞれ、固形物供給ライン61,62を経て攪拌槽1に供給する。この際、攪拌槽1に供給される廃液が所定の濃度になるよう組成調整ライン63を経て、水を攪拌槽1に供給する。   In the preparation means, the solids separated into the solid storage tanks 41 and 51 are weighed so that the amount supplied to the stirring tank 1 is a predetermined amount, and stirred through the solid supply lines 61 and 62, respectively. Supply to tank 1. At this time, water is supplied to the stirring tank 1 through the composition adjustment line 63 so that the waste liquid supplied to the stirring tank 1 has a predetermined concentration.

また、前記調製手段では、固形物貯留槽41,51に取り分けられた固形物および組成調整ライン63を経て供給される水を、図2に示すように、予め組成調整槽71に一旦貯留した後、調整液供給ライン72を経て攪拌槽1に供給してもよい。   Moreover, in the said preparation means, after temporarily storing the solid substance separated into the solid substance storage tanks 41 and 51 and the water supplied via the composition adjustment line 63 in the composition adjustment tank 71 previously, as shown in FIG. Alternatively, the liquid may be supplied to the stirring tank 1 through the adjustment liquid supply line 72.

図2に示すように固形物供給ライン61,62に流量調整部64を設けることで、固形物貯留槽41,51に取り分けられた固形物を量り取り、組成調整ライン63に流量調整部64を設けることで、攪拌槽1に供給される廃液が所定の濃度になるように水を攪拌槽1または組成調整槽71に供給することができる。   As shown in FIG. 2, by providing a flow rate adjusting unit 64 in the solid supply lines 61 and 62, the solids separated in the solid storage tanks 41 and 51 are weighed, and the flow rate adjusting unit 64 is provided in the composition adjusting line 63. By providing, water can be supplied to the stirring tank 1 or the composition adjusting tank 71 so that the waste liquid supplied to the stirring tank 1 has a predetermined concentration.

本発明では、以上の逆洗分離工程、固形物取り分け工程および調製工程等を併せて、「準備工程」ともいう。   In the present invention, the backwashing separation process, the solid material separation process, the preparation process, and the like are also referred to as a “preparation process”.

前記攪拌槽1には、固形物貯留槽41および51それぞれから攪拌槽1に固形物を供給するための固形物供給ライン61および62と、攪拌槽1に供給する廃液の固形物の濃度を調整するための組成調整ライン63が設けられている。
前記攪拌槽1には、さらに、底部と側部とを連通するように循環ライン2が設けられるとともに、前記固形物調整装置Aから供給された所定の濃度に調整された廃液を攪拌する攪拌棒3が設けられている。
In the agitation tank 1, the solids supply lines 61 and 62 for supplying the solids to the agitation tank 1 from the solids storage tanks 41 and 51, respectively, and the concentration of solids in the waste liquid supplied to the agitation tank 1 are adjusted. A composition adjustment line 63 is provided.
The stirring tank 1 is further provided with a circulation line 2 so as to communicate the bottom and the side, and a stirring bar for stirring the waste liquid adjusted to a predetermined concentration supplied from the solid substance adjusting device A 3 is provided.

前記攪拌槽1では、固形物調整装置Aで得られる、比重の異なる2種以上の固形物を所定の濃度で含む固液混合放射性廃液を攪拌棒3で攪拌しながら、該攪拌槽1内下部付近に存在する廃液を攪拌槽1の底部より抜き出し、抜き出した廃液を循環ライン2を経て攪拌槽1の側部から攪拌槽1内に供給する(攪拌工程)。攪拌工程は、必要に応じて加温下で行ってもよい。   In the agitation tank 1, the solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid obtained by the solid substance adjusting device A and containing two or more kinds of solids having different specific gravities at a predetermined concentration is agitated by the agitation bar 3 while The waste liquid present in the vicinity is extracted from the bottom of the stirring tank 1, and the extracted waste liquid is supplied into the stirring tank 1 from the side of the stirring tank 1 through the circulation line 2 (stirring step). You may perform a stirring process under heating as needed.

なお、前記攪拌槽1の側部は、該槽1の底部より上方であれば特に制限されないが、攪拌翼の付いた攪拌棒を使用する場合には、該攪拌翼より上方であることが好ましい。
このような攪拌工程により、固液混合放射性廃液を略均一に攪拌させることができる。
The side of the stirring tank 1 is not particularly limited as long as it is above the bottom of the tank 1, but when a stirring rod with a stirring blade is used, it is preferably above the stirring blade. .
By such a stirring step, the solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid can be stirred substantially uniformly.

前記循環ライン2には、切り替え部4が設けられていることが好ましく、必要により、さらに、タイマー計測手段5が設けられていることが好ましい。
なお、前記切り替え部4は、固形物が溜まり、循環ラインが閉塞することを防ぐため、操作性およびメンテナンス性等を考慮すると、閉塞の危険がより小さく、形状が複雑でないバルブであることが好ましい。例えば、バタフライ弁、ゲート弁、ボール弁などが挙げられる。前記切り替え部4として、グローブ弁やニードル弁などを用いると、バルブ内部の構造が複雑であり、廃液中の固形物が堆積し、閉塞する可能性がある。
The circulation line 2 is preferably provided with a switching unit 4 and, if necessary, a timer measuring means 5 is preferably provided.
The switching unit 4 is preferably a valve with less risk of blockage and less complicated shape in consideration of operability and maintainability in order to prevent solids from accumulating and the circulation line from being blocked. . For example, a butterfly valve, a gate valve, a ball valve, etc. are mentioned. When a globe valve, a needle valve, or the like is used as the switching unit 4, the structure inside the valve is complicated, and solid matter in the waste liquid may be accumulated and blocked.

前記反応槽11には、攪拌槽1で略均一に攪拌させた固液混合放射性廃液を反応槽11に供給するための攪拌物供給ライン12が設けられており、液位計測手段13および/またはガス排出計測手段13が設けられていることが好ましい。   The reaction tank 11 is provided with a stirring material supply line 12 for supplying the solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid stirred substantially uniformly in the stirring tank 1 to the reaction tank 11, and the liquid level measuring means 13 and / or It is preferable that a gas discharge measuring means 13 is provided.

前記攪拌工程で得られた略均一に攪拌された固液混合放射性廃液を反応槽11に供給する方法として、好ましくは、(i)前記タイマー計測手段5により所定時間が計測された後に、攪拌槽1から反応槽11に、攪拌後の廃液を供給する方法、(ii)前記液位計測手段13の計測結果に基づいて、攪拌槽1から反応槽11に、攪拌後の廃液を供給する方法、(iii)前記ガス排出計測手段13の計測結果に基づいて、攪拌槽1から反応槽11に、攪拌後の廃液を供給する方法などが挙げられる。   As a method of supplying the substantially uniform stirred solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid obtained in the stirring step to the reaction tank 11, preferably, (i) after a predetermined time is measured by the timer measuring means 5, the stirring tank (Ii) a method of supplying waste liquid after stirring from the stirring tank 1 to the reaction tank 11 based on the measurement result of the liquid level measuring means 13; (Iii) Based on the measurement result of the gas discharge measuring means 13, a method of supplying the waste liquid after stirring from the stirring tank 1 to the reaction tank 11 may be mentioned.

上記(i)〜(iii)の方法によれば、反応槽11内の放射性廃液の量を容易に所望の範囲に設定することができる。このため、反応槽11内での固形物の反応が十分に起こり、安価に、安全に、短時間で固液混合放射性廃液を処理することができる。
攪拌槽1から反応槽11に廃液を供給するには、例えば、前記切り替え部4を切り替えればよい。
According to the methods (i) to (iii) above, the amount of radioactive liquid waste in the reaction tank 11 can be easily set within a desired range. For this reason, the reaction of the solid substance in the reaction tank 11 occurs sufficiently, and the solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid can be processed in a short time at a low cost.
In order to supply the waste liquid from the stirring tank 1 to the reaction tank 11, for example, the switching unit 4 may be switched.

前記反応槽11では、前記(i)〜(iii)の方法などで供給された攪拌後の廃液を反応させる。該反応としては、固形物を湿式酸化分解する反応等が挙げられる。反応の際には、必要に応じて過酸化水素やpH調整剤等の添加剤を添加することができる。前記反応の条件は、特に限定されないが、100℃程度の加温、常圧下で行うことができる。   In the reaction tank 11, the waste liquid after stirring supplied by the methods (i) to (iii) is reacted. Examples of the reaction include a reaction in which a solid is subjected to wet oxidative decomposition. In the reaction, additives such as hydrogen peroxide and pH adjuster can be added as necessary. The reaction conditions are not particularly limited, but can be carried out at about 100 ° C. under normal pressure.

本発明の処理装置によれば、固形物の濃度が所定の値に調整され、かつ、固形物が略均一に攪拌された固液混合放射性廃液が反応槽11に供給されるため、該反応槽11内で湿式酸化分解反応等を行う場合、該反応の停止、該反応が十分に起こらない、該反応が過度に激しくなるなどの問題が起こりにくい。このため、本発明の処理装置によれば、廃棄体の発生量が少なく、安価に、安全に、短時間で放射性廃液を処理することができる。
放射性廃液を処理する際には、特に安全性が求められるため、本発明の処理装置は、放射性廃液の処理に適している。
According to the processing apparatus of the present invention, since the solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid in which the concentration of solid matter is adjusted to a predetermined value and the solid matter is substantially uniformly stirred is supplied to the reaction vessel 11, the reaction vessel When the wet oxidative decomposition reaction or the like is carried out within 11, the problems such as termination of the reaction, insufficient reaction, and excessively intense reaction are unlikely to occur. For this reason, according to the processing apparatus of this invention, radioactive waste liquid can be processed safely in a short time with little generation | occurrence | production amount of a waste body, cheaply.
When processing radioactive waste liquid, since safety | security is calculated | required especially, the processing apparatus of this invention is suitable for the processing of radioactive waste liquid.

≪固液混合放射性廃液の処理方法≫
本発明に係る固液混合放射性廃液の処理方法は、
比重の異なる2種以上の固形物を所定の濃度で含む固液混合放射性廃液を予め用意する準備工程と、
前記準備工程で得られた所定の濃度の前記廃液を循環させながら略均一に攪拌する攪拌工程と、
前記攪拌工程で攪拌された廃液を反応槽内に供給する供給工程と、を有することが好ましい。
≪Method of treating solid-liquid mixed radioactive liquid waste≫
The method for treating a solid-liquid mixed radioactive liquid waste according to the present invention is as follows:
A preparatory step of preparing in advance a solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid containing two or more solids having different specific gravities at a predetermined concentration;
A stirring step of stirring substantially uniformly while circulating the waste liquid having a predetermined concentration obtained in the preparation step;
It is preferable to include a supply step of supplying the waste liquid stirred in the stirring step into the reaction tank.

前記準備工程は、前記比重の異なる2種以上の固形物を含む未処理放射性廃液が貯留された分離槽の内部に、当該分離槽の下方から上方に向かって水を供給し、前記分離槽内で前記2種以上の固形物を拡散、沈降させ、これにより前記2種以上の固形物を前記分離槽内で比重の差に基づいて上下方向に層状に分離させる逆洗分離工程と、
前記逆洗分離工程により層状に分離した前記2種以上の各層の固形物をそれぞれ個別の固形物貯留槽内に取り分ける固形物取り分け工程と、
前記固形物取り分け工程により各固形物貯留槽内に取り分けられた固形物を、それぞれ量り取り、量り取った固形物と水とを混合させることで比重の異なる2種以上の固形物を所定の濃度で含む固液混合放射性廃液を調製する調製工程と、を有することが好ましい。
The preparatory step supplies water from the bottom to the top of the separation tank into the separation tank in which the untreated radioactive liquid waste containing two or more kinds of solids having different specific gravities is stored. The backwash separation step of diffusing and sedimenting the two or more solids, thereby separating the two or more solids in layers in the vertical direction based on the difference in specific gravity in the separation tank,
Solid matter separating step of separating the solids of each of the two or more layers separated into layers by the backwash separation step into individual solid matter storage tanks, and
The solid matter separated in each solid matter storage tank by the solid matter separation step is weighed, and two or more kinds of solids having different specific gravities are mixed at a predetermined concentration by mixing the weighed solid matter and water. And a preparation step of preparing a solid-liquid mixed radioactive liquid waste contained in

このような処理方法によれば、放射性廃液の酸化分解等の反応を、反応が急激に進むこと等がなく、均一に行うことができる。このため、本発明の固液混合放射性廃液の処理方法によれば、廃棄体の発生量が少なく、安価に、安全に放射性廃液を処理することができる。   According to such a treatment method, the reaction such as the oxidative decomposition of the radioactive liquid waste can be performed uniformly without causing the reaction to proceed rapidly. For this reason, according to the processing method of the solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid of this invention, there is little generation amount of a waste body and it can process a radioactive waste liquid safely cheaply.

1:攪拌槽
2:循環ライン
3:攪拌棒
4:切り替え部
5:タイマー計測手段
11:反応槽
12:攪拌物供給ライン
13:液位計測手段またはガス排出計測手段
31:分離槽
32:分離水供給ライン
33:貯水槽
34:排水ライン
41:第1の固形物貯留槽
42:第1の固形物移送ライン
51:第2の固形物貯留槽
52:第2の固形物移送ライン
61:第1の固形物供給ライン
62:第2の固形物供給ライン
63:組成調整ライン
64:流量調整部
71:組成調整槽
72:調製液供給ライン
100,101:処理装置
1: Stirring tank 2: Circulation line 3: Stirring rod 4: Switching unit 5: Timer measuring means 11: Reaction tank 12: Stirred substance supply line 13: Liquid level measuring means or gas discharge measuring means 31: Separation tank 32: Separated water Supply line 33: Water storage tank 34: Drainage line 41: First solid substance storage tank 42: First solid substance transfer line 51: Second solid substance storage tank 52: Second solid substance transfer line 61: First Solid supply line 62: Second solid supply line 63: Composition adjustment line 64: Flow rate adjustment unit 71: Composition adjustment tank 72: Preparation liquid supply line 100, 101: Processing device

Claims (6)

比重の異なる2種以上の固形物を含む固液混合放射性廃液を所定の濃度に調整する固形物調整装置と、
底部と側部とを連通するように循環ラインが具備されるとともに、前記調整装置から供給された所定の濃度に調整された前記廃液を攪拌する攪拌槽と、
前記攪拌槽内で攪拌された廃液を反応させる反応槽と、
を備え、
前記調整装置から所定の濃度に調整された固液混合放射性廃液を前記攪拌槽内に導入し、前記循環ラインで前記廃液を循環させながら略均一に攪拌させた後、前記反応槽に供給させるようにしたことを特徴とする固液混合放射性廃液の処理装置。
A solid substance adjusting device for adjusting a solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid containing two or more kinds of solid substances having different specific gravities to a predetermined concentration;
A circulation line is provided so as to communicate the bottom and the side, and a stirring tank for stirring the waste liquid adjusted to a predetermined concentration supplied from the adjusting device;
A reaction tank for reacting the waste liquid stirred in the stirring tank;
With
The solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid adjusted to a predetermined concentration is introduced into the stirring tank from the adjusting device, and the waste liquid is circulated in the circulation line and stirred substantially uniformly, and then supplied to the reaction tank. A solid-liquid mixed radioactive liquid waste treatment apparatus characterized by that.
前記固形物調整装置は、
比重の異なる2種以上の固形物を含む未処理放射性廃液が貯留された分離槽と、
前記未処理放射性廃液が貯留された前記分離槽内に下方から上方に向かって水を供給し、当該分離槽内で前記2種以上の固形物を拡散、沈降させ、これにより前記2種以上の固形物を前記分離槽内で比重の差に基づいて上下方向に層状に分離させる逆洗分離手段と、
前記逆洗分離手段により層状に分離した前記2種以上の各層の固形物をそれぞれ別々に貯留する固形物貯留槽と、
前記各固形物貯留槽に取り分けられた各固形物を量り取り、比重の異なる2種以上の固形物を所定の濃度で含む固液混合放射性廃液を調製する調製手段と、
を有する、請求項1に記載の固液混合放射性廃液の処理装置。
The solid matter adjusting device is:
A separation tank in which untreated radioactive liquid waste containing two or more solids having different specific gravities is stored;
Water is supplied from below to above into the separation tank in which the untreated radioactive liquid waste is stored, and the two or more kinds of solids are diffused and settled in the separation tank, whereby the two or more kinds of the solid waste are stored. Backwashing separation means for separating solids into layers in the vertical direction based on the difference in specific gravity in the separation tank;
A solids storage tank for separately storing the solids of each of the two or more layers separated into layers by the backwash separation means;
A preparation means for measuring each solid matter allocated to each solid matter storage tank and preparing a solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid containing two or more kinds of solid matters having different specific gravities at a predetermined concentration;
The processing apparatus of the solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid of Claim 1 which has these.
前記固液混合放射性廃液が、フィルタースラッジ、グラニュール、焼却灰、イオン交換樹脂およびHEPAフィルターからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の固形物を含む、請求項1または2に記載の固液混合放射性廃液の処理装置。   The solid-liquid mixed radioactive liquid according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid contains at least one solid substance selected from the group consisting of filter sludge, granules, incinerated ash, ion exchange resin, and HEPA filter. Waste liquid treatment equipment. 前記固液混合放射性廃液がカチオン交換樹脂およびアニオン交換樹脂を含む、請求項3に記載の固液混合放射性廃液の処理装置。   The processing apparatus of the solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid of Claim 3 with which the said solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid contains a cation exchange resin and an anion exchange resin. 比重の異なる2種以上の固形物を所定の濃度で含む固液混合放射性廃液を予め用意する準備工程と、
前記準備工程で得られた所定の濃度の前記廃液を循環させながら略均一に攪拌する攪拌工程と、
前記攪拌工程で攪拌された廃液を反応槽内に供給する供給工程と、
を有することを特徴とする固液混合放射性廃液の処理方法。
A preparatory step of preparing in advance a solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid containing two or more solids having different specific gravities at a predetermined concentration;
A stirring step of stirring substantially uniformly while circulating the waste liquid having a predetermined concentration obtained in the preparation step;
Supplying the waste liquid stirred in the stirring step into the reaction tank;
A method for treating a solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid, comprising:
前記準備工程は、
前記比重の異なる2種以上の固形物を含む未処理放射性廃液が貯留された分離槽の内部に、当該分離槽の下方から上方に向かって水を供給し、前記分離槽内で前記2種以上の固形物を拡散、沈降させ、これにより前記2種以上の固形物を前記分離槽内で比重の差に基づいて上下方向に層状に分離させる逆洗分離工程と、
前記逆洗分離工程により層状に分離した前記2種以上の各層の固形物をそれぞれ個別の固形物貯留槽内に取り分ける固形物取り分け工程と、
前記固形物取り分け工程により各固形物貯留槽内に取り分けられた固形物を、それぞれ量り取り、量り取った固形物と水とを混合させることで比重の異なる2種以上の固形物を所定の濃度で含む固液混合放射性廃液を調製する調製工程と、
を有する、請求項5に記載の固液混合放射性廃液の処理方法。
The preparation step includes
Water is supplied from the bottom to the top of the separation tank in which the untreated radioactive waste liquid containing two or more kinds of solids having different specific gravity is stored, and the two or more kinds in the separation tank A backwash separation step in which the solids are diffused and settled, thereby separating the two or more kinds of solids into layers in the vertical direction based on the difference in specific gravity in the separation tank;
Solid matter separating step of separating the solids of each of the two or more layers separated into layers by the backwash separation step into individual solid matter storage tanks, and
The solid matter separated in each solid matter storage tank by the solid matter separation step is weighed, and two or more kinds of solids having different specific gravities are mixed at a predetermined concentration by mixing the weighed solid matter and water. A preparation process for preparing a solid-liquid mixed radioactive liquid waste contained in
The processing method of the solid-liquid mixed radioactive waste liquid of Claim 5 which has these.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114023475A (en) * 2021-07-30 2022-02-08 中国核电工程有限公司 Device for automatically replacing resin

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114023475A (en) * 2021-07-30 2022-02-08 中国核电工程有限公司 Device for automatically replacing resin
CN114023475B (en) * 2021-07-30 2023-09-29 中国核电工程有限公司 Device for automatically replacing resin

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