JP2012154159A - Attaching device of inclination coping panel material receiving frame - Google Patents
Attaching device of inclination coping panel material receiving frame Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012154159A JP2012154159A JP2011026520A JP2011026520A JP2012154159A JP 2012154159 A JP2012154159 A JP 2012154159A JP 2011026520 A JP2011026520 A JP 2011026520A JP 2011026520 A JP2011026520 A JP 2011026520A JP 2012154159 A JP2012154159 A JP 2012154159A
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- roof
- inclination
- steel plate
- mounting device
- hinge
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S2030/10—Special components
- F24S2030/16—Hinged elements; Pin connections
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、建築物の勾配を有する小屋組み等の屋根面構成材である屋根葺き材、野地合板等を介し構造部材にパネル材等面状部材を架台を介し取り付ける際に使用する。
小屋組みを構成する構造部材等とパネル材等面状部材を緊結するパネル受架台の屋根面に取り付ける部品である架台の取付装置に関する。The present invention is used when attaching a planar member such as a panel member to a structural member via a roofing material, a field plywood, or the like, which is a roof surface constituent material such as a roof structure having a building gradient.
The present invention relates to a mounting device for a pedestal that is a component that is attached to a roof surface of a panel cradle that binds a structural member or the like constituting a hut and a planar member such as a panel material.
建築物の屋根を構成する小屋組みの架構方法には多種の方法がある。
その小屋組みを構成する構造部材も木材、鋼材等とその架構方法により選択されている。There are various methods for building a roof frame that constitutes the roof of a building.
The structural members constituting the cabin structure are also selected based on wood, steel, etc. and the frame method.
特に木造建築物及び勾配屋根の場合、垂木材に木材を使用する都合上、屋根面からの雨水等の水の侵入により構造部材に発生する腐蝕等は、致命的な欠陥を建築物に与えることになる。
また鉄骨建築物等に於いても垂木に木材を使用する場合は同様である。Especially in the case of wooden buildings and sloped roofs, the corrosion that occurs in structural members due to the intrusion of rainwater, etc. from the roof surface gives fatal defects to the buildings due to the use of timber for hanging wood. become.
The same applies when using wood for rafters in steel structures.
エコロジーの観点から近年ソーラーパネルや温水パネル等を屋根面に設置し、ソーラーパネルによる自家発電や太陽熱による温水利用を行い自宅で電気を生み出したり、温水を化石燃料に頼らず生じさせるケースも増大している。 From the ecological point of view, solar panels and hot water panels have recently been installed on the roof surface, and there are increasing cases of generating electricity at home by using solar panels to generate electricity at home or using hot water with solar heat, or generating hot water without relying on fossil fuels. ing.
このため、新築家屋や既存家屋等の建築物の屋根にソーラーパネルや温水パネル等を乗せ設置しているが、ソーラーセルを組み込んだ屋根葺材を使用する以外は、屋根面から浮かせた状態で架台を組み屋根葺材に影響を及ぼさない様な取り付け方法により、其れらが取り付けられている。 For this reason, solar panels and hot water panels are placed on the roofs of buildings such as newly built houses and existing houses. However, except for the use of roofing materials that incorporate solar cells, the stand is suspended from the roof surface. They are attached by an attachment method that does not affect the roofing materials.
然しながら、この方法は架台の取付部材等を屋根面から釘、ビス、ボルト等の螺子類を以て固定するため、少なからず雨水等の侵入するリスクがあり、この被害が多発していることも事実である。 However, since this method fixes the mounting member of the gantry from the roof surface with screws such as nails, screws, bolts, etc., there is a risk of intrusion of rainwater etc., and it is also true that this damage is frequent. is there.
また屋根には意匠性、雨水の侵入を防ぐ目的から屋根面に勾配をつけているが、この勾配も取付装置や部材が勾配に対応していない場合は、屋根葺材と取付部材の隙間からの雨水等の水の侵入リスクを増大させている。 In addition, the roof has a slope for the purpose of design and prevention of rainwater intrusion on the roof, but if this slope is also not compatible with the slope of the mounting device or member, it is from the gap between the roof covering material and the mounting member. Increasing the risk of rainwater and other water intrusion.
上述の如く、従来技術に係る架台の取付方法は、釘、ビス、ボルト等を用いて屋根面に受け金物を取り付け、架台を固定しソーラーパネルや温水パネルを取り付ける等の方法によっている。 As described above, the mounting method of the gantry according to the prior art is based on a method such as attaching a metal fitting to the roof surface using nails, screws, bolts, etc., fixing the gantry, and mounting a solar panel or a hot water panel.
是によると、ソーラーパネル温水パネルの重量により屋根下方に向かい荷重が掛かり、屋根上面の屋根葺材表面からボルト又はコーチスクリュウ等の孔を開けた場合、この孔周囲に係る荷重により屋根材の破損等も生じ雨水等の侵入の原因ともなっている。 According to MORE, when a load is applied to the roof downward due to the weight of the solar panel hot water panel, and a hole such as a bolt or coach screw is drilled from the roof surface of the roof, the roof material is damaged by the load around the hole. This also causes rainwater and other intrusions.
この孔周囲からの雨水等の侵入を防ぐため、シーリング剤等を用いこれ等の孔の隙間を塞いできたが、孔が大きければ大きいほど完全に塞ぐことが難しく、雨水等の侵入を防ぐことが困難となっている。
この結果、侵入した雨水等の水は小屋組内の断熱材等に浸みこみ断熱効果を低減させたり、小屋組構造部材を腐らせたり錆びさせる等の原因となっている。In order to prevent the intrusion of rainwater, etc. from around this hole, the gap between these holes has been blocked using a sealing agent, etc., but the larger the hole, the more difficult it is to close the hole, preventing the intrusion of rainwater, etc. Has become difficult.
As a result, the invading water such as rainwater soaks into the heat insulating material in the cabin assembly, thereby reducing the thermal insulation effect and causing the cabin assembly structural member to rot or rust.
本発明は斯様な状況を鑑みて成されたものであり、その目的は多種の架構方法や勾配を有する小屋組みに対し可変に対応し、新築建築物、既存建築物の種別を問わず、架台の取り付けによる雨水等の水の侵入リスクを無くすることにある。 The present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and its purpose is to variably support various building methods and huts having slopes, regardless of the type of new building or existing building. It is to eliminate the risk of water intrusion, such as rainwater, due to the installation of the.
上述の目的を達成する本発明の架台の取付装置は屋根棟部に取り付けるものであって、鋼板を折曲し互いの干渉を避けるため干渉部分を欠き込んだ二枚のヒンジ板から成り、屋根勾配に対応するため、向かい合わせたヒンジの折曲部分を数センチ立ち上げ互いのヒンジ側にせり出す様にして多くの勾配に対応していること及び鋼板を折曲した物で有るから、厚みが少なく屋根棟部に取り付ける棟カバーの内部に取り付けられることを特徴とする。 A mounting device for a gantry according to the present invention that achieves the above-mentioned object is to be attached to a roof ridge part, and is composed of two hinge plates that are bent in a steel plate and lack an interference portion to avoid mutual interference. In order to cope with the gradient, the bent part of the hinges facing each other is raised several centimeters and protrudes toward each other's hinge, so that it corresponds to many gradients and the steel plate is bent, so the thickness is It is attached to the inside of the ridge cover attached to the roof ridge part at least.
一例として、屋根棟部での取り付けヒンジの傾斜角は屋根面の勾配に対し同角度で屋根面に沿うことになる。
取り付けられる架台は屋根面の勾配と平行になり架台の取り付け孔も勾配を勘案すること無くボルト径にクリアランスを見込んだ孔を開ければ良いことになる。As an example, the inclination angle of the attachment hinge at the roof ridge portion is along the roof surface at the same angle with respect to the gradient of the roof surface.
The mounting base is parallel to the slope of the roof surface, and the mounting holes of the mounting base may be made with holes that allow for the clearance in the bolt diameter without considering the slope.
以上説明したように本発明によれば、屋根勾配に対応できることと棟カバー内部に取り付けられ、屋根面の屋根葺材に及ぼす影響も少なく雨水侵入のリスクを低減させることができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to cope with the roof slope and is attached to the inside of the building cover, and the influence of the roof surface on the roofing material is small, and the risk of rainwater intrusion can be reduced.
以下、本発明実施の形態を図面に基づき詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
図1〜図3は本発明の実施の形態に係り、図1は架台取付装置と架台の取り付け状態を示す部分断面斜視図、図2は棟部の架台取付装置の外観斜視図、図3はその取り付けられた部分の中央部断面図である。 1 to 3 relate to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view showing a mounting state of the gantry mounting device and the gantry, FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of the gantry mounting device, and FIG. It is center part sectional drawing of the attached part.
図中1は垂木を示し、2は野地板、3は屋根葺材、4は防水シート、5は棟カバー6はパネル取付架台を示す。 In the figure, 1 indicates a rafter, 2 is a field plate, 3 is a roof covering, 4 is a waterproof sheet, 5 is a ridge cover 6 is a panel mounting base.
図1に示すように、架台取付装置は棟中央部で屋根勾配に合わせボルトAを中心にしてそれぞれのヒンジ部を屋根面に防水パッキンP1、P2、野地板2、防水シート4、屋根葺材3を介し小屋組み垂木1にビスS1、S2、S3、S4を以て取り付けられている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the gantry mounting device has a waterproof packing P1, P2, a
架台取付装置の鋼板平板C及びIはその先端を直角に立ち上げQ、G1及びG2を設けその先端を円形に加工しL1、L2、Mの各孔を直列し、ボルトAを通しナットRを取り付けボルトAを中心に鋼板平板を向かい合わせ接合し架台取付装置を構成している。 Steel plate flat plates C and I of the gantry mounting device have their tips raised at right angles, Q, G1 and G2 are provided, the tips are processed into circles, the holes L1, L2 and M are connected in series, bolts A are passed through and nuts R are installed. A steel plate is face-to-face joined with the mounting bolt A as a center to constitute a gantry mounting device.
架台取付装置の鋼板平板の下面には防水ゴムパッキンP1、P2が付帯され、この防水ゴムパッキンP1、P2にはビスのガイド孔は開けられていないため、取り付けビスを締め込むことにより屋根面に密着すると同時にビス外周にも密着しビス孔からの雨水等の侵入を防止している。 Waterproof rubber packings P1 and P2 are attached to the lower surface of the steel plate of the gantry mounting device. Since the waterproof rubber packings P1 and P2 are not provided with screw guide holes, the mounting screws are tightened on the roof surface. At the same time, it adheres to the outer periphery of the screw to prevent intrusion of rainwater or the like from the screw hole.
又、この防水パッキンP1、P2は屋根面への緩衝材にもなり、取り付け時のビス止めによって生じる圧力に対しても屋根葺材への影響を減じ保護する効果がある。
本発明の棟部の架台取付装置は雨水の侵入を防止するために野地板2上に施工されているルーフィング等防水シート4の上に敷設された屋根葺き材3の上に設置され、その鋼板平板C及びIも屋根勾配に合わせられた状態で屋根棟部に防水ゴムパッキンP1、P2を介しビスS1〜S4にて留め付けられ取り付けられている。Further, the waterproof packings P1 and P2 also serve as cushioning materials for the roof surface, and have an effect of reducing and protecting the influence on the roofing material against pressure generated by screwing at the time of attachment.
The ridge base mounting device of the present invention is installed on a
パネル等の取付架台6の取り付けは、本発明の架台取付装置の鋼板平板Cの中間部に折曲によりC1、C2を立ち上げ上端をボルト孔を有する平面Tを設け、ボルトBにより架台6と接合している。
架台の角型の鋼管等部材の上部にはナットHの締めつけのための孔が開けられ、取り付けボルトBにナットHを締めつけ架台6と接合する。The mounting base 6 such as a panel is attached to the middle part of the steel plate C of the base mounting apparatus of the present invention by bending C1 and C2 and providing a flat surface T having a bolt hole at the upper end. It is joined.
A hole for tightening the nut H is formed in the upper part of the square steel pipe or the like of the base, and the nut H is fastened to the mounting bolt B to join the base 6.
切妻屋根では左右屋根面の勾配が異なっても左右の屋根面が合掌組みされており、この合掌の棟部左右に架台取付装置の鋼板平板部分を取り付けることにより架台取付装置の架台取り付け屋根面Kでは下方に引っ張られるが、屋根面Jでは棟方向に向かう力が作用し、屋根面K下方へ単一方向に作用する力の分散が図れる。 In the gable roof, the left and right roof surfaces are combined with each other even if the slopes of the left and right roof surfaces are different, and the steel plate flat part of the frame mounting device is attached to the left and right of the ridge portion of this palm. Is pulled downward, but on the roof surface J, a force directed toward the ridge acts, and the force acting on the roof surface K below in a single direction can be dispersed.
この架台取付装置は屋根の勾配に可変に対応し、どの様な勾配屋根にも取り付ける事が出来る。
寄せ棟屋根等の場合には取付装置の鋼板平板CとIがその勾配角にもよるがその取り付ける面に対し鋼板平板C、Iの固定角度は直交する各屋根面の下方に向うが、ビス孔Nからビスにて固定することにより安定した取り付け状態が得られ、従来取り付けに苦慮していた寄せ棟屋根にも簡易に取り付けることも可能とした。This gantry mounting device can be variably adapted to the slope of the roof and can be attached to any slope roof.
In the case of a close-up roof or the like, the steel plate slabs C and I of the attachment device depend on the inclination angle, but the fixed angle of the steel plate slabs C and I is directed downward to each orthogonal roof surface. By fixing with a screw from the hole N, a stable mounting state was obtained, and it was possible to easily attach to the roof of a building that had been difficult to mount.
以上、本発明の実施の形態及び実施例を説明したが、本発明の範囲はこれに限定されるものではない。
例えば架台取付装置の材質をステンレス等を用いれば屋根面に露出させて取り付けることも可能であり、修理等維持管理もし易く、陸屋根にも取り付けが可能となる。As mentioned above, although embodiment and the Example of this invention were described, the scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
For example, if the material of the gantry mounting device is made of stainless steel or the like, it can be mounted exposed on the roof surface, can be easily maintained and managed, and can be mounted on a flat roof.
本発明は木造建築物の販売やソーラーパネルを販売、施工する産業分野で利用することができる。 The present invention can be used in the industrial field of selling wooden structures and selling and constructing solar panels.
1 垂木
2 野地板
3 屋根葺き材
4 防水シート
5 棟カバー
6 パネル取付架台
7 架台端部蓋
A ヒンジ連結ボルト
B 架台取り付けボルト
C ヒンジ鋼板平板
C1,C2 鋼板平板立ち上げ部
C2’ 鋼板平板先端
E1、E2 ワッシャー
F ワッシャー
G1,G2 ヒンジ立ち上げ部
H 架台固定ナット
I ヒンジ鋼板平板
J,K 屋根葺き材上面
L1,L2 ヒンジ回転部
M ヒンジ中央回転部
N ビス孔
P1、P2 ゴムパッキン
Q ヒンジ回転部
R ヒンジ固定ナット
S1,S2,S3,S4 ビスDESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1
Claims (2)
鋼板平板を折曲により成形した各円筒を直列に配置しボルトを挿入して左右の鋼板平板を可動状態に構成した取付装置で、左右の鋼板平板を取り付け面の勾配に可変対応させることを特徴とするパネル等の架台取付装置。It is a pedestal mounting device such as a panel that is installed on a roof ridge part that bends a steel plate and has a central cylindrical projection,
It is a mounting device in which each cylinder formed by bending a steel plate is placed in series and bolts are inserted to make the left and right steel plates flat, and the left and right steel plates are variably adapted to the gradient of the mounting surface. Mounting device for the panel etc.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2011026520A JP2012154159A (en) | 2011-01-24 | 2011-01-24 | Attaching device of inclination coping panel material receiving frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2011026520A JP2012154159A (en) | 2011-01-24 | 2011-01-24 | Attaching device of inclination coping panel material receiving frame |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2012154159A true JP2012154159A (en) | 2012-08-16 |
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JP2011026520A Pending JP2012154159A (en) | 2011-01-24 | 2011-01-24 | Attaching device of inclination coping panel material receiving frame |
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- 2011-01-24 JP JP2011026520A patent/JP2012154159A/en active Pending
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