JP2012149183A - Flame-retardant adhesive agent and flame-retardant adhesive tape - Google Patents

Flame-retardant adhesive agent and flame-retardant adhesive tape Download PDF

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JP2012149183A
JP2012149183A JP2011009357A JP2011009357A JP2012149183A JP 2012149183 A JP2012149183 A JP 2012149183A JP 2011009357 A JP2011009357 A JP 2011009357A JP 2011009357 A JP2011009357 A JP 2011009357A JP 2012149183 A JP2012149183 A JP 2012149183A
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flame retardant
acrylic polymer
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flame
sensitive adhesive
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JP5703770B2 (en
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Tomoyuki Aotani
朋之 青谷
Naoki Hasegawa
直樹 長谷川
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Artience Co Ltd
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Toyo Ink SC Holdings Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an adhesive agent, from which an adhesive tape excellent in flame retardance, adhesiveness and long term storage stability can be obtained, and to provide the adhesive tape.SOLUTION: The flame-retardant adhesive agent includes: an acrylic polymer (A) obtained by using at least a carboxyl group containing monomer (a) of 0.1-15 wt.%; an isocyanate-based curing agent (B); and a phosphinate (C) represented by the following general formula (1); wherein the phosphinate (C) of 30-70 pts.wt. is contained to 100 pts.wt. of the acrylic polymer (A), and the average particle diameter of the phosphinate (C) is 0.1-20 μm.

Description

本発明は、優れた難燃性と粘着力を有する難燃性粘着剤及び難燃性粘着テープに関するものである。詳しくは、粘着性、長期保存性および難燃性に優れた粘着剤で、電気・電子部品や家電、建材などの各分野で難燃性が必要な部分の固定用に好適な粘着テープに関する。   The present invention relates to a flame retardant adhesive having excellent flame retardancy and adhesive strength, and a flame retardant adhesive tape. More specifically, the present invention relates to an adhesive tape excellent in adhesiveness, long-term storage and flame retardancy, and suitable for fixing a portion that requires flame retardance in various fields such as electric / electronic parts, home appliances, and building materials.

近年、電気・電子機器の高集積化、高性能化が進み、それに伴い内部の高温化や畜熱による発火の危険性が非常に高くなってきている。そのような危険を防止する必要性から、機器内の各種部品はもちろん、それらの接着用部材にも高度な難燃性が要求されるようになってきている。また、家電、建材などの各分野でも、プラスチック材料の難燃化について様々な研究が盛んに行われており、それらの固定に用いられる接着材料にも、当然ながら高い難燃性が要求されるようになってきている。   In recent years, electrical and electronic devices have been highly integrated and enhanced in performance, and accordingly, the risk of ignition due to high internal temperatures and livestock heat has become extremely high. Due to the necessity of preventing such danger, a high degree of flame retardancy has been required not only for various parts in equipment but also for their bonding members. In various fields such as home appliances and building materials, various studies have been actively conducted on the flame retardancy of plastic materials, and naturally, high flame retardancy is also required for adhesive materials used for fixing them. It has become like this.

粘着剤の難燃化手法については、ハロゲン系の難燃剤と酸化アンチモンとを併用する手法が知られている(特許文献1参照)。しかしながら、ハロゲン系の難燃剤は燃焼時に人体に毒性のあるハロゲン系ガスを発生することや、機器などを腐食せしめるという問題があった。このような観点から、ハロゲン系難燃剤を用いない難燃化方法の開発が求められるようになっている。   As a flame retardant method for the pressure-sensitive adhesive, a method in which a halogen-based flame retardant and antimony oxide are used in combination is known (see Patent Document 1). However, halogen-based flame retardants have problems in that they generate halogen-based gases that are toxic to the human body during combustion and corrode equipment. From such a viewpoint, development of a flame retardant method that does not use a halogen-based flame retardant has been demanded.

ハロゲン系難燃剤以外の難燃化手法としては、無機系難燃剤、窒素系難燃剤などが知られているが、これらの難燃剤は、ハロゲン系難燃剤よりも難燃効果が遙かに劣っている為、粘着剤中に大量に配合しなければならず、粘着力を大幅に低下させるという問題があった。   Inorganic flame retardants and nitrogen flame retardants are known as flame retardant methods other than halogen flame retardants, but these flame retardants are far inferior in flame retardant effect to halogen flame retardants. Therefore, it has to be blended in a large amount in the pressure-sensitive adhesive, and there is a problem that the adhesive strength is greatly reduced.

また、ハロゲン系難燃剤程の高い難燃性ではないが、比較的難燃効果が高いリン系化合物を用いることも知られている。中でも、ポリリン酸アンモニウム等の窒素元素を含有したリン系難燃剤と赤リンとの組み合わせが高い難燃性を示すことが知られているが(特許文献2参照)、赤リンを使用している為、焼却時に有害なホスフィンガスを発生したり、ポリリン酸アンモニウムの吸湿性のため、湿熱環境で十分な性能がでないという問題点があり、用途や難燃剤量が限られてしまう(非特許文献1参照)。   It is also known to use a phosphorus compound that is not as flame retardant as a halogen flame retardant, but has a relatively high flame retardant effect. Among them, it is known that a combination of a phosphorus flame retardant containing nitrogen element such as ammonium polyphosphate and red phosphorus exhibits high flame retardancy (see Patent Document 2), but red phosphorus is used. Therefore, there is a problem that harmful phosphine gas is generated during incineration and the hygroscopicity of ammonium polyphosphate does not provide sufficient performance in a moist heat environment, and the usage and amount of flame retardant are limited (Non-Patent Documents) 1).

前記窒素含有リン系化合物以外のリン系難燃剤として、リン酸エステル系難燃剤を用いることが知られているが、リン酸エステル系化合物の性状が液状の場合には、粘着剤層を可塑化して凝集力を低下させたり,粘着剤層表面に該難燃剤がブリードしたりするといった問題があり、又、リン酸エステル系難燃剤の性状が固体の場合には、粘着剤層表面に該難燃剤粒子が析出するという問題があった。   It is known to use a phosphate ester flame retardant as a phosphorus flame retardant other than the nitrogen-containing phosphorus compound, but when the property of the phosphate ester compound is liquid, the adhesive layer is plasticized. If the properties of the phosphoric acid ester flame retardant are solid, the cohesive force is reduced and the flame retardant bleeds on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. There was a problem that the fuel particles were deposited.

特開2002−173657号公報JP 2002-173657 A 特開平8−193187号公報JP-A-8-193187

西沢仁著,プラスチックス,VOL.54,No.3(2003)Nishizawa Hitoshi, Plastics, VOL. 54, no. 3 (2003)

本発明は、上記のような従来技術における問題点を解決しようとするものであり、難燃性、粘着性および長期保存性に優れた粘着テープを得ることができる粘着剤、ならびに粘着テープを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention is intended to solve the above-described problems in the prior art, and provides an adhesive capable of obtaining an adhesive tape excellent in flame retardancy, adhesiveness and long-term storage, and an adhesive tape The purpose is to do.

本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、特定のアクリル系粘着剤と、特定のホスフィン酸塩を配合すると、難燃性を持ち、粘着性、長期保存性に優れたアクリル粘着剤が得られることを見出した。   As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have blended a specific acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive and a specific phosphinic acid salt, have flame retardancy, and are excellent in adhesiveness and long-term storage stability. It has been found that an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive can be obtained.

すなわち、第一の発明は、少なくともカルボキシル基含有モノマー(a)を0.1〜15重量%用いてなるアクリル系ポリマー(A)と、イソシアネート系硬化剤(B)と、下記一般式(1)で示されるホスフィン酸塩(C)とを含む難燃性粘着剤であって、
前記ホスフィン酸塩(C)を、アクリル系ポリマー(A)100重量部に対して、30〜70重量部含有し、
さらに前記ホスフィン酸塩(C)の平均粒子径が0.1μm以上〜20μm以下であることを特徴とする難燃性粘着剤である。
一般式(1)
That is, the first invention is an acrylic polymer (A) comprising at least 0.1 to 15% by weight of a carboxyl group-containing monomer (a), an isocyanate curing agent (B), and the following general formula (1): A flame retardant adhesive comprising a phosphinic acid salt (C) represented by
The phosphinate (C) is contained in an amount of 30 to 70 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer (A).
Furthermore, the flame retardant pressure-sensitive adhesive is characterized in that the phosphinic acid salt (C) has an average particle size of 0.1 μm to 20 μm.
General formula (1)

Figure 2012149183
Figure 2012149183

(但し、式中R1、R2は同一かまたは異なり、直鎖状もしくは分岐状の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、またはアリール基を示し、Mは、Mg、Ca、Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Zn、Fe、Zr、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Li、Na、Kから成る群より選択される少なくとも一種の金属を示し、mは、1〜4の整数である。)
第二の発明は、基材と請求項1記載の難燃性粘着剤から形成されてなる粘着剤層を有することを特徴とする難燃性粘着テープである。
(In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and represent a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl group, and M represents Mg, Ca, Al, Sb, Sn. , Ge, Ti, Zn, Fe, Zr, Ce, Bi, Sr, Mn, Li, Na, K represents at least one metal selected, and m is an integer of 1 to 4.
2nd invention is a flame-retardant adhesive tape characterized by having an adhesive layer formed from a base material and the flame-retardant adhesive of Claim 1.

本発明によって、従来のような難燃化方法における問題点を解決しようとするものであり、難燃性を持ち、粘着性に優れたアクリル粘着剤、ならびに、該粘着剤を用いた塗工物を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive having flame retardancy and excellent adhesiveness, and a coated product using the pressure-sensitive adhesive, which is intended to solve the problems in the conventional flame-retarding method. Can be provided.

まず、本発明に用いるアクリル系ポリマー(A)について説明する。   First, the acrylic polymer (A) used in the present invention will be described.

本発明に用いるアクリル系ポリマー(A)は、カルボキシル基含有モノマー(a)と、カルボキシル基含有モノマー(a)以外のモノマーを共重合して得られる共重合体である。   The acrylic polymer (A) used in the present invention is a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a carboxyl group-containing monomer (a) and a monomer other than the carboxyl group-containing monomer (a).

カルボキシル基含有モノマー(a)の具体例としては、(メタ)アクリル酸、β − カルボキシエチルアクリレート、イタコン酸、クロトン酸、フマル酸、無水フマル酸、マレイン酸、無水マレイン酸、マレイン酸ブチル等が挙げられるが、これに限定されるものではない。これらはモノマー100重量%中0.1〜15.0重量%、好ましくは0.3〜10重量%、さらに好ましく1〜6重量%の割合で用いられる。   Specific examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer (a) include (meth) acrylic acid, β-carboxyethyl acrylate, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, fumaric acid, fumaric anhydride, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, butyl maleate and the like. Although it is mentioned, it is not limited to this. These are used in a proportion of 0.1 to 15.0% by weight, preferably 0.3 to 10% by weight, more preferably 1 to 6% by weight in 100% by weight of the monomer.

ここで、カルボキシル基含有モノマー(a)の量が0.1重量部未満であると、得られるアクリル系ポリマーとホスフィン酸塩粒子の微細分散安定性が得られにくい。また、15.0重量部以上であると、アクリル系ポリマーの合成が困難であったり、またイソシアネート系硬化剤(B)との反応でゲル化したり、また該粘着テープにおいて十分な接着力を得られにくい。   Here, when the amount of the carboxyl group-containing monomer (a) is less than 0.1 parts by weight, it is difficult to obtain the fine dispersion stability of the obtained acrylic polymer and phosphinate particles. Moreover, when it is 15.0 parts by weight or more, it is difficult to synthesize an acrylic polymer, or it is gelled by reaction with an isocyanate curing agent (B), and sufficient adhesive strength is obtained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape. It's hard to be done.

カルボキシル基含有モノマー(a)以外のモノマーは、(メタ)アルキルアクリレートモノマー(b)、(a)または(b)と共重合可能な分子内にカルボキシル基以外の極性基を有する共重合性モノマー(c)(以下、モノマー(c)ともいう)を挙げることができる。   The monomer other than the carboxyl group-containing monomer (a) is a copolymerizable monomer having a polar group other than a carboxyl group in a molecule copolymerizable with the (meth) alkyl acrylate monomer (b), (a) or (b) ( c) (hereinafter also referred to as monomer (c)).

(メタ)アルキルアクリレートモノマー(b)の具体例としては、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸プロピル、アクリル酸ブチル、アクリル酸イソブチル、アクリル酸イソアミル、アクリル酸ヘキシル、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル、アクリル酸オクチル、アクリル酸イソオクチル、アクリル酸イソノニル、アクリル酸イソデシル、アクリル酸ラウリル、エタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸ブチル、メタクリル酸ヘキシル、メタクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル、メタクリル酸イソデシル、メタクリル酸ラウリル等が挙げられる。    Specific examples of the (meth) alkyl acrylate monomer (b) include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, isoamyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, acrylic Examples include octyl acid, isooctyl acrylate, isononyl acrylate, isodecyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, methyl ethacrylate, butyl methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, isodecyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate, and the like.

モノマー(c)は、例えば(メタ)アクリルアミド、置換アクリルアミド、N−ビニルピロリドン、N−ビニルカプロラクタム、(メタ)アクリロイルモルフォリン、(メタ)アクリルアミド等の窒素含有モノマー、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート等の水酸基含有モノマーなどが挙げられるがこれに限定されるものではない。これら共重合性モノマー(b)および(c)は、モノマー混合物中85.0〜99.9重量部、好ましくは90.0〜99.7重量部、さらに好ましくは94.0重量部〜99.0重量部の割合で用いられる。   Monomer (c) is, for example, nitrogen-containing monomer such as (meth) acrylamide, substituted acrylamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylcaprolactam, (meth) acryloylmorpholine, (meth) acrylamide, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate , Hydroxyl group-containing monomers such as 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate and 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, but are not limited thereto. These copolymerizable monomers (b) and (c) are 85.0 to 99.9 parts by weight, preferably 90.0 to 99.7 parts by weight, more preferably 94.0 parts by weight to 99.99 parts by weight, in the monomer mixture. Used in a proportion of 0 parts by weight.

本発明で好ましく用いられるアクリル系ポリマー(A)の重量平均分子量は、好ましくは30万〜120万、より好ましくは40万〜80万、さらに好ましくは50万〜70万である。ここで、重量平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)で測定したポリスチレン換算の値である。   The weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer (A) preferably used in the present invention is preferably 300,000 to 1,200,000, more preferably 400,000 to 800,000, and further preferably 500,000 to 700,000. Here, the weight average molecular weight is a value in terms of polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).

次に、本発明に用いるイソシアネート系硬化剤(B)について説明する。   Next, the isocyanate curing agent (B) used in the present invention will be described.

本発明に用いるイソシアネート系硬化剤(B)は、トリレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、キシリレンジイソシアネート、水添キシリレンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、水添ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート、ナフタレンジイソシアネート、トリフェニルメタントリイソシアネート、ポリメチレンポリフェニルイソシアネートなどのポリイソシアネート化合物、およびこれらポリイソシアネート化合物とトリメチロールプロパン等のポリオール化合物とのアダクト体、これらポリイソシアネート化合物のビュレット体やイソシアヌレート体、更にはこれらポリイソシアネート化合物と公知のポリエーテルポリオールやポリエステルポリオール、アクリルポリオール、ポリブタジエンポリオール、ポリイソプレンポリオール等とのアダクト体等が挙げられる。   The isocyanate curing agent (B) used in the present invention is tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate. , Polyisocyanate compounds such as triphenylmethane triisocyanate and polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate, adducts of these polyisocyanate compounds and polyol compounds such as trimethylolpropane, burettes and isocyanurates of these polyisocyanate compounds, These polyisocyanate compounds and known polyether polyols And polyester polyols, acrylic polyols, polybutadiene polyols, adducts, etc. and polyisoprene polyol and the like.

イソシアネート系硬化剤(B)は、上記アクリル系ポリマー(A)100重量部に対して、0.01〜10重量部用いることが好ましい。   It is preferable to use 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of the isocyanate curing agent (B) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer (A).

次に、本発明において難燃剤として下記一般式(1)で示されるホスフィン酸塩(C)(以下、単にホスフィン酸塩(C)ともいう)を用いることが重要である。ホスフィン酸塩(C)は、化合物中のリン含有率が高いため、難燃性を大きく向上できる。またホスフィン酸塩(C)は、高温高湿条件下においても加水分解しにくいため難燃性が低下しにくい傾向にある上に、粘着性が低下しにくい特徴がある。また、本発明において、有機フィラーとは、微粉末状の有機化合物であり、有機溶剤や水等に難溶または不溶なものである。
一般式(1)
Next, it is important to use a phosphinic acid salt (C) represented by the following general formula (1) (hereinafter also simply referred to as a phosphinic acid salt (C)) as a flame retardant in the present invention. Since the phosphinic acid salt (C) has a high phosphorus content in the compound, flame retardancy can be greatly improved. The phosphinic acid salt (C) is not easily hydrolyzed even under high-temperature and high-humidity conditions, so that the flame retardancy tends not to be lowered and the adhesiveness is hardly lowered. Moreover, in this invention, an organic filler is an organic compound of a fine powder form, and is hardly soluble or insoluble in an organic solvent, water, etc.
General formula (1)

Figure 2012149183
Figure 2012149183

(式(1)中、R1およびR2は、それぞれ独立に直鎖状のまたは枝分かれした炭素数1〜6のアルキル基またはアリール基であり、Mは、Mg、Ca、Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Fe、Zr、Zn、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Li、Na、Kまたはプロトン化した窒素塩基であり、mは1〜4の整数である。)
上記ホスフィン酸塩(C)としては、たとえば、トリスジエチルホスフィン酸アルミニウム、トリスメチルエチルホスフィン酸アルミニウム、トリスジフェニルホスフィン酸アルミニウム、ビスジエチルホスフィン酸亜鉛、ビスメチルエチルホスフィン酸亜鉛、ビスジフェニルホスフィン酸亜鉛、ビスジエチルホスフィン酸チタニル、テトラキスジエチルホスフィン酸チタン、ビスメチルエチルホスフィン酸チタニル、テトラキスメチルエチルホスフィン酸チタン、ビスジフェニルホスフィン酸チタニル、テトラキスジフェニルホスフィン酸チタン等およびそれらの任意の混合物よりなる群から選択されるもの等が挙げられる。これらの中でもトリスジエチルホスフィン酸アルミニウムが特に好適に用いられる。
(In the formula (1), R 1 and R 2 are each independently a linear or branched alkyl group or aryl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and M is Mg, Ca, Al, Sb, Sn. , Ge, Ti, Fe, Zr, Zn, Ce, Bi, Sr, Mn, Li, Na, K or a protonated nitrogen base, and m is an integer of 1 to 4.)
Examples of the phosphinic acid salt (C) include aluminum trisdiethylphosphinate, aluminum trismethylethylphosphinate, aluminum trisdiphenylphosphinate, zinc bisdiethylphosphinate, zinc bismethylethylphosphinate, zinc bisdiphenylphosphinate, Selected from the group consisting of titanyl bisdiethylphosphinate, titanium tetrakisdiethylphosphinate, titanyl bismethylethylphosphinate, titanium tetrakismethylethylphosphinate, titanyl bisdiphenylphosphinate, titanium tetrakisdiphenylphosphinate and the like and any mixture thereof And the like. Of these, aluminum trisdiethylphosphinate is particularly preferably used.

また、ホスフィン酸塩(C)は、平均粒子径が0.1μm以上〜20μm以下であることが重要である。さらに0.5μm以上〜10μ m以下が好ましく、さらに1μm以上5μm以下がより好ましい。平均粒子径が20μm以下よりも大きいと、単位重量当りの表面積が低下する傾向にあり、難燃性の不足や、分散不良が生じる恐れがある。一方0.1μmに満たない場合は、分散溶液の粘度の増大を引き起こし、塗工性が悪化する可能性がある。本発明においてホスフィン酸塩(C)は、上記の通り有機フィラーであるため粘着物性に寄与できる。なお本発明における平均粒子径は、体積基準での累積分布の50%に相当する粒子径を意味し、動的光散乱法を利用した粒子径分布測定装置(例えば、日機装株式会社製、「マイクロトラック」)によって測定した数値である。   In addition, it is important that the phosphinic acid salt (C) has an average particle diameter of 0.1 μm to 20 μm. Furthermore, 0.5 μm or more and 10 μm or less are preferable, and 1 μm or more and 5 μm or less are more preferable. When the average particle diameter is larger than 20 μm or less, the surface area per unit weight tends to decrease, and there is a risk of insufficient flame retardancy and poor dispersion. On the other hand, when it is less than 0.1 μm, the viscosity of the dispersion solution is increased, and the coatability may be deteriorated. In the present invention, since the phosphinic acid salt (C) is an organic filler as described above, it can contribute to the physical properties of the adhesive. The average particle size in the present invention means a particle size corresponding to 50% of the cumulative distribution on a volume basis, and a particle size distribution measuring device using a dynamic light scattering method (for example, “Microdevices manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.”). It is a numerical value measured by the track ").

ホスフィン酸塩(C)は、上記アクリル系ポリマー(A)100に対して、好ましくは30〜70重量部、より好ましくは35〜65重量部、さらに好ましくは40〜60重量部用いることが好ましい。配合量が30重量部に満たない場合は、難燃性が不足する恐れがある。一方、配合量が70重量部を超える場合は、著しく粘着性が低下する恐れがある。   The phosphinic acid salt (C) is preferably used in an amount of 30 to 70 parts by weight, more preferably 35 to 65 parts by weight, and still more preferably 40 to 60 parts by weight with respect to the acrylic polymer (A) 100. If the blending amount is less than 30 parts by weight, the flame retardancy may be insufficient. On the other hand, when the blending amount exceeds 70 parts by weight, there is a fear that the adhesiveness is remarkably lowered.

本発明の難燃性粘着剤には、必要に応じて、メラミン樹脂微粒子やグアナミン樹脂(N含有)など、また水酸化マグネシウムや水酸化アルミニウムなどの水和金属化合物を少量添加することにより、難燃性をさらに向上させることもできる。 また、難燃性を損なわない範囲で、粘着特性などの向上のため、ロジン系樹脂などの各種粘着付与剤などを添加することもできる。   By adding a small amount of hydrated metal compound such as melamine resin fine particles, guanamine resin (N-containing) or magnesium hydroxide or aluminum hydroxide to the flame retardant pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention as needed, The flammability can be further improved. In addition, various tackifiers such as a rosin resin can be added in order to improve the adhesive properties and the like within a range not impairing the flame retardancy.

また、前記粘着剤中には、本発明の難燃性及び接着性を損なわない範囲で、必要に応じて、酸化防止剤、耐候剤、軟化剤、安定剤、充填剤、増量剤、補強剤等の各種添加剤を1 種、又は2種以上を組み合わせて加えることができる。   Further, in the pressure-sensitive adhesive, an antioxidant, a weathering agent, a softening agent, a stabilizer, a filler, an extender, and a reinforcing agent are added as necessary within the range not impairing the flame retardancy and adhesiveness of the present invention. These additives can be added singly or in combination of two or more.

こうして得られた難燃性粘着剤は剥離シート上に塗布し、乾燥させ成膜し、基材と貼りあわせ、該粘着剤を積層してなる片面粘着テープとすることができる。もちろん、この難燃性粘着剤を用いて基材レスの粘着シートとすることができるし、芯材を用いて両面に前記粘着剤層を設けて両面粘着テープとすることもできる。   The flame retardant pressure-sensitive adhesive thus obtained can be applied onto a release sheet, dried to form a film, bonded to a base material, and a single-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape formed by laminating the pressure-sensitive adhesive. Of course, this flame-retardant pressure-sensitive adhesive can be used as a baseless pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, or a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape can be provided by providing the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on both sides using a core material.

剥離シートとしては、例えば、紙、またはポリエステル、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、セルロースアセテート等のプラスチックフィルムや、アルミ、ステンレスなどの金属箔等を用いることができ、表面に厚みが10 〜250μm のものが好適に使用される。   As the release sheet, for example, paper, plastic films such as polyester, polypropylene, polyethylene, and cellulose acetate, metal foils such as aluminum and stainless steel, and the like are preferably used with a thickness of 10 to 250 μm on the surface. used.

基材としては、例えば、ポリエステル、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリフェニレンサルファイド、ポリイミド、ポリアミド、ポリフェニレンサルファイド、ポリアセテート、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン等のフィルム基材や、ガラスクロス、アセテートクロス等の布基材やペーパー基材、芯材等を用いることができ、厚みが10〜250μmのものが好適に使用される。   Examples of the base material include film base materials such as polyester, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyphenylene sulfide, polyimide, polyamide, polyphenylene sulfide, polyacetate and polyether ether ketone, cloth base materials such as glass cloth and acetate cloth, and paper bases. A material, a core material, and the like can be used, and those having a thickness of 10 to 250 μm are preferably used.

両面粘着テープの一般的な芯材としては、例えば, 和紙、レーヨン紙、マニラ紙など、合成樹脂フィルム類のポリエステル、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン、アクリル、ポリカーボネート、ナイロン、ポリアミド、ポリイミド、ポリアミドイミドなど、及び織布の布類又は不織布の合成樹脂類などを挙げることができ、厚みが4.5〜250μmのものが好適に使用される。   As a general core material of double-sided adhesive tape, for example, Japanese paper, rayon paper, Manila paper, synthetic resin film polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, acrylic, polycarbonate, nylon, polyamide, polyimide, polyamideimide, etc. And woven fabrics or non-woven synthetic resins, and those having a thickness of 4.5 to 250 μm are preferably used.

また必要に応じて、これら基材や芯材には易接着処理を施してもよい。処理方法としては、例えば、支持体の表面性の違いを利用して、粘着剤面に凹凸を持たせる方法、粘着剤塗布面にコロナ放電を処理する方法、および公知のアンカーコート剤を粘着剤層と支持体の境界に施す方法などが挙げられる。   Moreover, you may give an easily bonding process to these base materials and core materials as needed. As the treatment method, for example, a method of giving unevenness to the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface utilizing the difference in surface properties of the support, a method of treating corona discharge on the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating surface, and a known anchor coating agent as a pressure-sensitive adhesive Examples of the method include a method applied to the boundary between the layer and the support.

難燃性粘着剤の塗布は、従来公知の方法、例えば、グラビアコート方式、キスコート方式、ダイコート方式、リップコート方式、コンマコート方式、ブレードコート方式、ロールコート方式、ナイフコート方式、カーテンコート方式、スロットオリフィス方式、スプレーコート方式、バーコート方式等により行うことができる。難燃性粘着剤は、数回に分けて塗布してもよいし、1回で塗布してもよい。また、異なる方式を複数組み合わせてもよい。   Application of the flame retardant adhesive is a conventionally known method, for example, gravure coating method, kiss coating method, die coating method, lip coating method, comma coating method, blade coating method, roll coating method, knife coating method, curtain coating method, A slot orifice method, a spray coating method, a bar coating method, or the like can be used. The flame retardant adhesive may be applied in several times or may be applied once. A plurality of different methods may be combined.

本発明の難燃性粘着テープは、粘着剤層の膜厚が10〜200μm程度が好ましいが、この範囲内に限定されるものではなく、用途、要求性能に適した膜厚となるように塗布すればよい。   The flame-retardant pressure-sensitive adhesive tape of the present invention preferably has a thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of about 10 to 200 μm, but is not limited to this range, and is applied so as to have a film thickness suitable for use and required performance. do it.

本発明の難燃性粘着テープの難燃性は、着火・延焼の危険性を排除する面から、UL94VTM−0を満足する事が好ましい。   The flame retardancy of the flame retardant adhesive tape of the present invention preferably satisfies UL94VTM-0 from the viewpoint of eliminating the risk of ignition and fire spread.

以下に、本発明を実施例によって詳しく説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。また「部」、「%」は、それぞれ「重量部」、「重量%」を意味する。
<アクリル系ポリマー(A)合成例1>
攪拌機、温度計、還流冷却器、滴下装置、窒素導入管を備えた反応容器に、n−ブチル
アクリレート99.85部、アクリル酸0.15部、酢酸エチル121.0部、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド0.2部を仕込み、攪拌しながら反応器中の空気を窒素置換し、還流するまで昇温して保持し、合計5 時間反応させた。反応終了後、酢酸エチル34.4部、トルエン28.3部、重合禁止剤として2、5−ジターシャリブチルハイドロキノン0.5部を添加して希釈し、室温まで冷却し、不揮発分34.0%のアクリル系ポリマー1の溶液を得た。アクリル系ポリマー1の重量平均分子量は50万であった。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. “Parts” and “%” mean “parts by weight” and “% by weight”, respectively.
<Acrylic polymer (A) synthesis example 1>
In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, a dropping device, and a nitrogen introducing tube, 99.85 parts of n-butyl acrylate, 0.15 parts of acrylic acid, 121.0 parts of ethyl acetate, 0. 2 parts were charged, and the air in the reactor was purged with nitrogen while stirring, and the temperature was raised to reflux until the reaction was continued for a total of 5 hours. After completion of the reaction, 34.4 parts of ethyl acetate, 28.3 parts of toluene, 0.5 part of 2,5-ditertiarybutyl hydroquinone as a polymerization inhibitor were added and diluted, cooled to room temperature, and a non-volatile content of 34.0. % Acrylic polymer 1 solution was obtained. The weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer 1 was 500,000.

<アクリル系ポリマー(A)合成例2>
n−ブチルアクリレート99.7部、アクリル酸0.3部とした以外は、合成例1と同様な手順で反応を行い、不揮発分34.0%のアクリル系ポリマー2の溶液を得た。アクリル系ポリマー2の重量平均分子量は55万であった。
<Acrylic polymer (A) synthesis example 2>
A reaction was carried out in the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 except that 99.7 parts of n-butyl acrylate and 0.3 part of acrylic acid were used to obtain a solution of acrylic polymer 2 having a nonvolatile content of 34.0%. The weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer 2 was 550,000.

<アクリル系ポリマー(A)合成例3>
n−ブチルアクリレート98.0部、アクリル酸2.0部とした以外は、合成例1と同様な手順で反応を行い、不揮発分34.0%のアクリル系ポリマー3の溶液を得た。アクリル系ポリマー3の重量平均分子量は60万であった。
<Acrylic polymer (A) synthesis example 3>
A reaction was carried out in the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 except that 98.0 parts of n-butyl acrylate and 2.0 parts of acrylic acid were used to obtain a solution of acrylic polymer 3 having a nonvolatile content of 34.0%. The weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer 3 was 600,000.

<アクリル系ポリマー(A)合成例4>
n−ブチルアクリレート94.0部、アクリル酸6.0部とした以外は、合成例1と同様な手順で反応を行い、不揮発分34.0%のアクリル系ポリマー4の溶液を得た。アクリル系ポリマー4の重量平均分子量は61万であった。
<Acrylic polymer (A) synthesis example 4>
A reaction was carried out in the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 except that 94.0 parts of n-butyl acrylate and 6.0 parts of acrylic acid were used to obtain a solution of acrylic polymer 4 having a nonvolatile content of 34.0%. The weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer 4 was 610,000.

<アクリル系ポリマー(A)合成例5>
n−ブチルアクリレート90.0部、アクリル酸10.0部とした以外は、合成例1と同様な手順で反応を行い、不揮発分34.0%のアクリル系ポリマー5の溶液を得た。アクリル系ポリマー5の重量平均分子量は70万であった。
<Acrylic polymer (A) synthesis example 5>
A reaction was carried out in the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 except that 90.0 parts of n-butyl acrylate and 10.0 parts of acrylic acid were used to obtain a solution of acrylic polymer 5 having a nonvolatile content of 34.0%. The weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer 5 was 700,000.

<アクリル系ポリマー(A)合成例6>
n−ブチルアクリレート80.0部、アクリル酸20.0部とした以外は、合成例1と同様な手順で反応を行ったが、反応途中でゲル化してしまった。
<Acrylic polymer (A) synthesis example 6>
The reaction was performed in the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 except that 80.0 parts of n-butyl acrylate and 20.0 parts of acrylic acid were used, but gelation occurred during the reaction.

<アクリル系ポリマー(A)合成例7>
n−ブチルアクリレート100.0部とした以外は、合成例1と同様な手順で反応を行い、不揮発分34.0%のアクリル系ポリマー7の溶液を得た。アクリル系ポリマー7の重量平均分子量は55万であった。
<Acrylic polymer (A) synthesis example 7>
The reaction was performed in the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 except that 100.0 parts of n-butyl acrylate was used, to obtain a solution of acrylic polymer 7 having a non-volatile content of 34.0%. The weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer 7 was 550,000.

<難燃剤分散液調整例1>
合成例1で得られたアクリル系ポリマー(A)溶液100部、ホスフィン酸塩(B)としてトリスジエチルホスフィン酸アルミニウム(クラリアントジャパン株式会社製:エクソリットOP−935 平均粒子径2〜3μm)68部、ついでこの溶液にメチルエチルケトンを加えて、不揮発分が30.0%になるように調製し、溶液を十分に攪拌した後に直径3.0mmのガラスビーズ(ポッターズ・バロティーニ社製)を用いてペイントコンデショナーで1時間分散し難燃剤分散液1を得た。
<Flame retardant dispersion adjustment example 1>
100 parts of the acrylic polymer (A) solution obtained in Synthesis Example 1, 68 parts of aluminum trisdiethylphosphinate (manufactured by Clariant Japan Co., Ltd .: Exolit OP-935, average particle diameter of 2 to 3 μm) as the phosphinate (B), Next, methyl ethyl ketone was added to this solution to prepare a non-volatile content of 30.0%. After sufficiently stirring the solution, a paint conditioner was prepared using glass beads having a diameter of 3.0 mm (Potters Barotini). To obtain a flame retardant dispersion 1.

<難燃剤分散液調整例2>
アクリル系ポリマー(A)として合成例2で得られたアクリル系ポリマー溶液を用いた以外は、難燃剤分散液調整例1と同様の配合、手順で難燃剤分散液2を得た。
<Flame retardant dispersion adjustment example 2>
Flame retardant dispersion 2 was obtained in the same composition and procedure as in Flame retardant dispersion preparation example 1 except that the acrylic polymer solution obtained in Synthesis Example 2 was used as the acrylic polymer (A).

<難燃剤分散液調整例3>
アクリル系ポリマー(A)として合成例2で得られたアクリル系ポリマー溶液、ホスフィン酸塩(B)としてトリスジエチルホスフィン酸アルミニウム(クラリアントジャパン株式会社製:エクソリットOP−935 平均粒子径2〜3μm)102部を用いた以外は、分散液調整例1と同様の配合、手順で難燃剤分散液3を得た。
<Flame retardant dispersion adjustment example 3>
The acrylic polymer solution obtained in Synthesis Example 2 as the acrylic polymer (A), and aluminum trisdiethylphosphinate (manufactured by Clariant Japan Co., Ltd .: Exolit OP-935, average particle diameter of 2 to 3 μm) as the phosphinate (B) 102 The flame retardant dispersion liquid 3 was obtained by the same composition and procedure as in the dispersion liquid adjustment example 1 except that the parts were used.

<難燃剤分散液調整例4>
アクリル系ポリマー(A)として合成例3で得られたアクリル系ポリマー溶液を用いた以外は、難燃剤分散液調整例1と同様の配合、手順で難燃剤分散液4を得た。
<Flame retardant dispersion liquid adjustment example 4>
A flame retardant dispersion 4 was obtained by the same composition and procedure as in Flame retardant dispersion preparation example 1 except that the acrylic polymer solution obtained in Synthesis Example 3 was used as the acrylic polymer (A).

<難燃剤分散液調整例5>
アクリル系ポリマー(A)として合成例4で得られたアクリル系ポリマー溶液を用いた以外は、難燃剤分散液調整例1と同様の配合、手順で難燃剤分散液5を得た。
<Flame retardant dispersion liquid adjustment example 5>
Flame retardant dispersion 5 was obtained by the same composition and procedure as in Flame retardant dispersion preparation example 1 except that the acrylic polymer solution obtained in Synthesis Example 4 was used as the acrylic polymer (A).

<難燃剤分散液調整例6>
アクリル系ポリマー(A)として合成例4で得られたアクリル系ポリマー溶液を用いた以外は、難燃剤分散液調整例3と同様の配合、手順で難燃剤分散液6を得た。
<Flame retardant dispersion liquid adjustment example 6>
Flame retardant dispersion 6 was obtained by the same composition and procedure as in Flame retardant dispersion preparation example 3 except that the acrylic polymer solution obtained in Synthesis Example 4 was used as the acrylic polymer (A).

<難燃剤分散液調整例7>
アクリル系ポリマー(A)として合成例5で得られたアクリル系ポリマー溶液を用いた以外は、難燃剤分散液調整例1と同様の配合、手順で難燃剤分散液7を得た。
<Flame retardant dispersion adjustment example 7>
A flame retardant dispersion liquid 7 was obtained by the same composition and procedure as the flame retardant dispersion preparation example 1 except that the acrylic polymer solution obtained in Synthesis Example 5 was used as the acrylic polymer (A).

<難燃剤分散液調整例8>
アクリル系ポリマー(A)として合成例7で得られたアクリル系ポリマー溶液を用いた以外は、難燃剤分散液調整例1と同様の配合、手順で難燃剤分散液8を得た。
<Flame retardant dispersion adjustment example 8>
A flame retardant dispersion liquid 8 was obtained by the same composition and procedure as the flame retardant dispersion preparation example 1 except that the acrylic polymer solution obtained in Synthesis Example 7 was used as the acrylic polymer (A).

<難燃剤分散液調整例9>
アクリル系ポリマー(A)として合成例3で得られたアクリル系ポリマー溶液とホスフィン酸塩(B)の代わりに水酸化アルミニウム(日本軽金属株式会社製:BF−013 平均粒子径1〜2μm)を用いた以外は、難燃剤分散液調整例1と同様の配合、手順で難燃剤分散液9を得た。
<Flame retardant dispersion liquid adjustment example 9>
As the acrylic polymer (A), aluminum hydroxide (manufactured by Nippon Light Metal Co., Ltd .: BF-013 average particle size of 1 to 2 μm) is used instead of the acrylic polymer solution obtained in Synthesis Example 3 and the phosphinate (B). Except for the above, flame retardant dispersion liquid 9 was obtained by the same formulation and procedure as in Flame retardant dispersion preparation example 1.

<難燃剤分散液調整例10>
アクリル系ポリマー(A)として合成例4で得られたアクリル系ポリマー溶液とホスフィン酸塩(B)の代わりに水酸化アルミニウム(日本軽金属株式会社製:BF−013平均粒子径1〜2μm)を用いた以外は、難燃剤分散液調整例3と同様の配合、手順で難燃剤分散液10を得た。
<Flame retardant dispersion liquid adjustment example 10>
As the acrylic polymer (A), aluminum hydroxide (manufactured by Nippon Light Metal Co., Ltd .: BF-013 average particle size of 1 to 2 μm) is used instead of the acrylic polymer solution obtained in Synthesis Example 4 and the phosphinate (B). Except for the above, flame retardant dispersion liquid 10 was obtained by the same formulation and procedure as in Preparation 3 of flame retardant dispersion liquid.

<難燃剤分散液調整例11>
アクリル系ポリマー(A)として合成例3で得られたアクリル系ポリマー溶液とホスフィン酸塩( B )の代わりにメラミンシアヌレート(CBC株式会社:BUDIT315S 平均粒子径3μm)を用いた以外は、難燃剤分散液調整例1と同様の配合、手順で難燃剤分散液11を得た。
<Flame retardant dispersion liquid adjustment example 11>
A flame retardant, except that melamine cyanurate (CBC Co., Ltd .: BUDIT315S average particle diameter 3 μm) was used as the acrylic polymer (A) in place of the acrylic polymer solution obtained in Synthesis Example 3 and the phosphinate (B). Flame retardant dispersion 11 was obtained by the same formulation and procedure as in Dispersion Preparation Example 1.

<難燃剤分散液調整例12>
アクリル系ポリマー(A)として合成例4で得られたアクリル系ポリマー溶液とホスフィン酸塩(B)の代わりにメラミンシアヌレート(CBC株式会社:BUDIT315S 平均粒子径3μm)を用いた以外は、難燃剤分散液調整例3と同様の配合、手順で難燃剤分散液12を得た。
<Flame retardant dispersion adjustment example 12>
A flame retardant, except that melamine cyanurate (CBC Corporation: BUDIT315S average particle size 3 μm) was used in place of the acrylic polymer solution obtained in Synthesis Example 4 and the phosphinate (B) as the acrylic polymer (A). Flame retardant dispersion liquid 12 was obtained by the same formulation and procedure as in Dispersion Preparation Example 3.

<難燃剤分散液調整例13>
アクリル系ポリマー(A)として合成例3で得られたアクリル系ポリマー溶液とホスフィン酸塩(B)の代わりにポリリン酸アンモニウム(CBC株式会社:C−60 平均粒子径7〜8μm)を用いた以外は、難燃剤分散液調整例1と同様の配合、手順で難燃剤分散液13を得た。
<Flame retardant dispersion adjustment example 13>
Ammonium polyphosphate (CBC Corporation: C-60 average particle diameter: 7 to 8 μm) was used in place of the acrylic polymer solution obtained in Synthesis Example 3 and the phosphinate (B) as the acrylic polymer (A). Obtained the flame retardant dispersion liquid 13 in the same composition and procedure as in the flame retardant dispersion preparation example 1.

<難燃剤分散液調整例14>
アクリル系ポリマー(A)として合成例4で得られたアクリル系ポリマー溶液とホスフィン酸塩(B)の代わりにポリリン酸アンモニウム(CBC株式会社:C−60 平均粒子径7〜8μm)を用いた以外は、難燃剤分散液調整例3と同様の配合、手順で難燃剤分散液14を得た。
<Flame retardant dispersion adjustment example 14>
Ammonium polyphosphate (CBC Corporation: C-60 average particle diameter: 7 to 8 μm) was used in place of the acrylic polymer solution obtained in Synthesis Example 4 and the phosphinate (B) as the acrylic polymer (A). Obtained the flame retardant dispersion liquid 14 by the same composition and procedure as the flame retardant dispersion preparation example 3.

[難燃剤分散液の安定性の評価]
得られた難燃剤分散液を23℃で放置し、経時での安定性を確認し、次の基準で評価した。結果は表1に示す。
◎・・・1週間放置後の分散液に変化がない
○・・・1週間放置後の分散液にほとんど変化がない
△・・・1週間放置後の分散液に凝集物が生じた
×・・・1週間以内に分散液がゲル化した。
[Evaluation of stability of flame retardant dispersion]
The obtained flame retardant dispersion was allowed to stand at 23 ° C., stability over time was confirmed, and evaluation was performed according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 1.
◎ ・ ・ ・ No change in dispersion after standing for 1 week ○ ・ ・ ・ No change in dispersion after standing for 1 week △ ・ ・ ・ Agglomerates formed in dispersion after standing for 1 week × -The dispersion gelled within one week.

<実施例1>
難燃剤分散液例1で得られた難燃剤分散液100部に対して、合成例1で得られたアクリル系ポリマー(A)を88.2部、架橋剤としてTDI/TMP(トリレンジイソシネートのトリメチロールプロパンアダクト体)0.7部を添加して良く攪拌し、粘着剤溶液を得た。得られた粘着剤溶液を、ドクターブレードで乾燥膜厚45μmとなるように、厚さ75μm の剥離シート上に塗布し、乾燥させ、粘着剤層を形成し、次いで厚さ25μmのPETフィルムの片面、及び坪量が6g/m2のレーヨン不織布の両面にラミネートして、PETフィルム/粘着剤層/剥離シートからなる片面粘着テープ1及び、剥離シート/粘着剤層/不織布/粘着剤層/剥離シートからなる両面粘着テープ1をそれぞれ得た。この粘着テープを23℃50%RHの雰囲気下で7日間熟成させた。
<Example 1>
88.2 parts of the acrylic polymer (A) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and TDI / TMP (tolylene diisocyanate) as a crosslinking agent with respect to 100 parts of the flame retardant dispersion obtained in Example 1 of the flame retardant dispersion 0.7 parts of trimethylolpropane adduct of Nate) was added and stirred well to obtain an adhesive solution. The obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive solution was applied onto a 75 μm-thick release sheet with a doctor blade so as to have a dry film thickness of 45 μm, dried to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and then one side of a 25 μm-thick PET film And laminated on both sides of a rayon nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 6 g / m 2 and a single-sided adhesive tape 1 comprising PET film / adhesive layer / release sheet and release sheet / adhesive layer / nonwoven fabric / adhesive layer / release The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 1 made of a sheet was obtained. This adhesive tape was aged for 7 days in an atmosphere of 23 ° C. and 50% RH.

<実施例2>
難燃剤分散液例2で得られた難燃剤分散液100部に対して、合成例2で得られたアクリル系ポリマー(A)88.2部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様な配合、手順で片面粘着テープ2及び両面粘着テープ2を得た。
<Example 2>
The same composition as in Example 1 except that 88.2 parts of the acrylic polymer (A) obtained in Synthesis Example 2 was used for 100 parts of the flame retardant dispersion obtained in Flame Retardant Dispersion Example 2. The single-sided adhesive tape 2 and the double-sided adhesive tape 2 were obtained by the procedure.

<実施例3>
難燃剤分散液例4で得られた難燃剤分散液100部に対して、合成例3で得られたアクリル系ポリマー(A)88.2部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様な配合、手順で片面粘着テープ3及び両面粘着テープ3を得た
<Example 3>
The same composition as in Example 1 except that 88.2 parts of the acrylic polymer (A) obtained in Synthesis Example 3 was used for 100 parts of the flame retardant dispersion liquid obtained in Flame retardant dispersion example 4. The single-sided adhesive tape 3 and the double-sided adhesive tape 3 were obtained by the procedure.

<実施例4>
難燃剤分散液例5で得られた難燃剤分散液100部に対して、合成例4で得られたアクリル系ポリマー(A)138.7部、架橋剤としてTDI/TMP(トリレンジイソシネートのトリメチロールプロパンアダクト体)1.1部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様な配合、手順で片面粘着テープ4及び両面粘着テープ4を得た。
<Example 4>
138.7 parts of the acrylic polymer (A) obtained in Synthesis Example 4 with respect to 100 parts of the flame retardant dispersion obtained in Flame Retardant Dispersion Example 5, and TDI / TMP (tolylene diisocyanate as a crosslinking agent) A single-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 4 and a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 4 were obtained by the same composition and procedure as in Example 1 except that 1.1 parts of trimethylolpropane adduct were used.

<実施例5>
難燃剤分散液例5で得られた難燃剤分散液100部に対して、合成例4で得られたアクリル系ポリマー(A)88.2部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様な配合、手順で片面粘着テープ5及び両面粘着テープ5を得た。
<Example 5>
The same composition as in Example 1 except that 88.2 parts of the acrylic polymer (A) obtained in Synthesis Example 4 was used for 100 parts of the flame retardant dispersion obtained in Flame Retardant Dispersion Example 5. The single-sided adhesive tape 5 and the double-sided adhesive tape 5 were obtained by the procedure.

<実施例6>
難燃剤分散液例5で得られた難燃剤分散液100部に対して、合成例4で得られたアクリル系ポリマー(A)61.1部、架橋剤としてTDI/TMP(トリレンジイソシネートのトリメチロールプロパンアダクト体)0.6部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様な配合、手順で片面粘着テープ6及び両面粘着テープ6を得た。
<Example 6>
61.1 parts of the acrylic polymer (A) obtained in Synthesis Example 4 with respect to 100 parts of the flame retardant dispersion obtained in Flame Retardant Dispersion Example 5, and TDI / TMP (tolylene diisocyanate) as a crosslinking agent A single-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 6 and a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 6 were obtained by the same composition and procedure as in Example 1 except that 0.6 part of trimethylolpropane adduct was used.

<実施例7>
難燃剤分散液例7で得られた難燃剤分散液100部に対して、合成例5で得られたアクリル系ポリマー(A)88.2部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様な配合、手順で片面粘着テープ7及び両面粘着テープ7を得た。
<Example 7>
The same composition as in Example 1 except that 88.2 parts of the acrylic polymer (A) obtained in Synthesis Example 5 was used for 100 parts of the flame retardant dispersion obtained in Flame retardant dispersion Example 7. The single-sided adhesive tape 7 and the double-sided adhesive tape 7 were obtained by the procedure.

<比較例1>
難燃剤分散液例5で得られた難燃剤分散液100部に対して、合成例4で得られたアクリル系ポリマー(A)166.7部、架橋剤としてTDI/TMP(トリレンジイソシネートのトリメチロールプロパンアダクト体)1.3部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様な配合、手順で片面粘着テープ8及び両面粘着テープ8を得た。
<Comparative Example 1>
166.7 parts of the acrylic polymer (A) obtained in Synthesis Example 4 with respect to 100 parts of the flame retardant dispersion obtained in Example 5 of the flame retardant dispersion, and TDI / TMP (tolylene diisocyanate) as a crosslinking agent The single-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 8 and the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 8 were obtained in the same composition and procedure as in Example 1 except that 1.3 parts of trimethylolpropane adduct was used.

<比較例2>
難燃剤分散液例5で得られた難燃剤分散液100部に対して、合成例4で得られたアクリル系ポリマー(A)29.4部、架橋剤としてTDI/TMP(トリレンジイソシネートのトリメチロールプロパンアダクト体)0.4部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様な配合、手順で片面粘着テープ9及び両面粘着テープ9を得た。
<Comparative example 2>
29.4 parts of the acrylic polymer (A) obtained in Synthesis Example 4 with respect to 100 parts of the flame retardant dispersion obtained in Example 5 of the flame retardant dispersion, and TDI / TMP (tolylene diisocyanate) as a crosslinking agent A single-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 9 and a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 9 were obtained by the same composition and procedure as in Example 1 except that 0.4 part of trimethylolpropane adduct was used.

<比較例3>
難燃剤分散液例8で得られた難燃剤分散液100部に対して、合成例7で得られたアクリル系ポリマー(A)88.2部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様な配合、手順で片面粘着テープ10及び両面粘着テープ10を得た。
<Comparative Example 3>
The same composition as in Example 1 except that 88.2 parts of the acrylic polymer (A) obtained in Synthesis Example 7 was used with respect to 100 parts of the flame retardant dispersion obtained in Flame Retardant Dispersion Example 8. The single-sided adhesive tape 10 and the double-sided adhesive tape 10 were obtained by the procedure.

<比較例4>
難燃剤分散液例9で得られた難燃剤分散液100部に対して、合成例3で得られたアクリル系ポリマー(A)29.4部、架橋剤としてTDI/TMP(トリレンジイソシネートのトリメチロールプロパンアダクト体)0.4部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様な配合、手順で片面粘着テープ11及び両面粘着テープ11を得た。
<Comparative example 4>
29.4 parts of the acrylic polymer (A) obtained in Synthesis Example 3 with respect to 100 parts of the flame retardant dispersion obtained in Example 9 of the flame retardant dispersion, and TDI / TMP (tolylene diisocyanate) as a crosslinking agent A single-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 11 and a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 11 were obtained by the same composition and procedure as in Example 1 except that 0.4 part of trimethylolpropane adduct was used.

<比較例5>
難燃剤分散液例11で得られた難燃剤分散液100部に対して、合成例3で得られたアクリル系ポリマー(A)88.2部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様な配合、手順で片面粘着テープ12及び両面粘着テープ12を得た。
<Comparative Example 5>
The same composition as Example 1 except having used 88.2 parts of acrylic polymers (A) obtained by the synthesis example 3 with respect to 100 parts of flame retardant dispersion liquid obtained by the flame retardant dispersion liquid example 11. The single-sided adhesive tape 12 and the double-sided adhesive tape 12 were obtained by the procedure.

<比較例6>
難燃剤分散液例11で得られた難燃剤分散液100部に対して、合成例3で得られたアクリル系ポリマー(A)29.4部、架橋剤としてTDI/TMP(トリレンジイソシネートのトリメチロールプロパンアダクト体)0.4部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様な配合、手順で片面粘着テープ13及び両面粘着テープ13を得た。
<Comparative Example 6>
29.4 parts of the acrylic polymer (A) obtained in Synthesis Example 3 and TDI / TMP (tolylene diisocyanate) as a crosslinking agent with respect to 100 parts of the flame retardant dispersion obtained in Example 11 of the flame retardant dispersion A single-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 13 and a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 13 were obtained in the same composition and procedure as in Example 1 except that 0.4 part of trimethylolpropane adduct was used.

<比較例7>
難燃剤分散液例14で得られた難燃剤分散液100部に対して、合成例4で得られたアクリル系ポリマー(A)88.2部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様な配合、手順で片面粘着テープ14及び両面粘着テープ14を得た。
<Comparative Example 7>
The same composition as Example 1 except having used 88.2 parts of acrylic polymers (A) obtained by the synthesis example 4 with respect to 100 parts of flame retardant dispersion liquid obtained by the flame retardant dispersion example 14. The single-sided adhesive tape 14 and the double-sided adhesive tape 14 were obtained by the procedure.

<比較例8>
難燃剤分散液例14で得られた難燃剤分散液100部に対して、合成例4で得られたアクリル系ポリマー(A)29.4部、架橋剤としてTDI/TMP(トリレンジイソシネートのトリメチロールプロパンアダクト体)0.4部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様な配合、手順で片面粘着テープ15及び両面粘着テープ15を得た。
<Comparative Example 8>
29.4 parts of the acrylic polymer (A) obtained in Synthesis Example 4 with respect to 100 parts of the flame retardant dispersion obtained in Example 14 of the flame retardant dispersion, and TDI / TMP (tolylene diisocyanate) as a crosslinking agent Single-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 15 and double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 15 were obtained by the same composition and procedure as in Example 1 except that 0.4 part of trimethylolpropane adduct was used.

<比較例9>
合成例4で得られたアクリル系ポリマー(A)を100重量部に対して、難燃剤としてホスフィン酸塩(B)の代わりにホスファゼン(大塚化学株式会社:SPB−100)17部を17部のMEKで溶解させて添加して良く攪拌し、粘着剤溶液を得た以外は、実施例1と同様な配合、手順で片面粘着テープ16及び両面粘着テープ16を得た
<Comparative Example 9>
For 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer (A) obtained in Synthesis Example 4, 17 parts of phosphazene (Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd .: SPB-100) instead of phosphinate (B) as a flame retardant A single-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 16 and a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 16 were obtained by the same composition and procedure as in Example 1 except that the pressure-sensitive adhesive solution was obtained by dissolving with MEK and stirring well.

以上、各実施例及び比較例として得られた粘着テープの物性評価を以下の方法で行った。得られた結果を〔表2〕〜〔表4〕に示した。   As described above, the physical properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes obtained as Examples and Comparative Examples were evaluated by the following methods. The obtained results are shown in [Table 2] to [Table 4].

〔粘着力〕
上記片面粘着テープを23℃×50%RHの標準状態において、それぞれ25mm幅×100mm長さでカットし、ステンレス板に2kgのゴムローラーを1往復させて貼り付け、同標準状態で24時間放置後、85℃及び60℃×95%RH環境下で168時間放置後、引っ張り速度300mm/分、剥離角度180°の条件で引っ張り試験機にて粘着力を測定した。
〔Adhesive force〕
The above single-sided adhesive tape is cut in a standard condition of 23 ° C. × 50% RH, each with a width of 25 mm × 100 mm, and pasted on a stainless steel plate by reciprocating a 2 kg rubber roller, and left in the standard condition for 24 hours. After being left for 168 hours in an environment of 85 ° C. and 60 ° C. × 95% RH, the adhesive strength was measured with a tensile tester under the conditions of a tensile speed of 300 mm / min and a peeling angle of 180 °.

〔保持力〕
上記片面粘着テープを23℃×50%RHの標準状態において、それぞれ25mm幅×100mm長さでカットし、そのうち25mm幅×25mm長さをステンレス板に2kgのゴムローラーを1往復させて貼り付け、貼付から20分後に80℃雰囲気下1kgfの荷重をかけ、1時間後のズレ距離または落下時間を測定した。
[Retention force]
In the standard state of 23 ° C. × 50% RH, the single-sided adhesive tape was cut into 25 mm width × 100 mm length, and 25 mm width × 25 mm length was pasted on a stainless steel plate by reciprocating a 2 kg rubber roller once, A load of 1 kgf was applied in an 80 ° C. atmosphere 20 minutes after application, and the displacement distance or drop time after 1 hour was measured.

〔難燃性〕
上記両面粘着テープを用いて、UL規格(UL94:薄手材料垂直燃焼試験)に準じて燃焼試験を行って判定した。
○:UL94規格VTM−0グレードを達成できる。
△:UL94規格VTM−1グレードを達成できる。
×:UL94規格VTM−0、VTM−1グレードを達成できない。
〔Flame retardance〕
Using the double-sided adhesive tape, a combustion test was performed in accordance with UL standards (UL94: thin material vertical combustion test).
A: UL94 standard VTM-0 grade can be achieved.
Δ: UL94 standard VTM-1 grade can be achieved.
X: UL94 standard VTM-0, VTM-1 grade cannot be achieved.

Figure 2012149183
Figure 2012149183

Figure 2012149183
Figure 2012149183

Figure 2012149183
Figure 2012149183

Figure 2012149183
Figure 2012149183

表2〜表4の結果から明らかのように、本発明における難燃性アクリル粘着剤及び該粘着剤を用いた塗工物は、優れた粘着性と難燃性を持ち、85℃および65℃−95%経時後においてもそれぞれ高い粘着性を維持することから長期保存性にも優れていることがわかる。   As apparent from the results of Tables 2 to 4, the flame-retardant acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive and the coated product using the pressure-sensitive adhesive in the present invention have excellent tackiness and flame retardancy, and are 85 ° C and 65 ° C. It can be seen that since the high adhesiveness is maintained even after lapse of −95%, it is excellent in long-term storage.

Claims (2)

少なくともカルボキシル基含有モノマー(a)を0.1〜15重量%用いてなるアクリル系ポリマー(A)と、イソシアネート系硬化剤(B)と、下記一般式(1)で示されるホスフィン酸塩(C)とを含む難燃性粘着剤であって、
前記ホスフィン酸塩(C)を、アクリル系ポリマー(A)100重量部に対して、30〜70重量部含有し、
さらに前記ホスフィン酸塩(C)の平均粒子径が0.1μm以上〜20μm以下であることを特徴とする難燃性粘着剤。
一般式(1)
Figure 2012149183
(但し、式中R1、R2は同一かまたは異なり、直鎖状もしくは分岐状の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、またはアリール基を示し、Mは、Mg、Ca、Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Zn、Fe、Zr、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Li、Na、Kから成る群より選択される少なくとも一種の金属を示し、mは、1〜4の整数である。)
An acrylic polymer (A) comprising at least 0.1 to 15% by weight of a carboxyl group-containing monomer (a), an isocyanate curing agent (B), and a phosphinic acid salt (C) represented by the following general formula (1) A flame retardant adhesive comprising:
The phosphinate (C) is contained in an amount of 30 to 70 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer (A).
Furthermore, the flame retardant pressure-sensitive adhesive, wherein the phosphinic acid salt (C) has an average particle size of 0.1 μm to 20 μm.
General formula (1)
Figure 2012149183
(In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and represent a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl group, and M represents Mg, Ca, Al, Sb, Sn. , Ge, Ti, Zn, Fe, Zr, Ce, Bi, Sr, Mn, Li, Na, K represents at least one metal selected, and m is an integer of 1 to 4.
基材と、請求項1記載の難燃性粘着剤から形成されてなる粘着剤層とを有することを特徴とする難燃性粘着テープ。   A flame-retardant pressure-sensitive adhesive tape comprising a base material and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from the flame-retardant pressure-sensitive adhesive according to claim 1.
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