JP2012147781A - Composition of fry-like coating for microwave oven cooking - Google Patents

Composition of fry-like coating for microwave oven cooking Download PDF

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JP2012147781A
JP2012147781A JP2011289498A JP2011289498A JP2012147781A JP 2012147781 A JP2012147781 A JP 2012147781A JP 2011289498 A JP2011289498 A JP 2011289498A JP 2011289498 A JP2011289498 A JP 2011289498A JP 2012147781 A JP2012147781 A JP 2012147781A
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fried
composition
food
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powder
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JP5054839B2 (en
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Yoko Matsui
陽子 松井
Keiji Kanamori
啓至 金森
Shinobu Mitsubori
忍 三堀
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Showa Sangyo Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide fry-like food with dry texture and fragrant flavor.SOLUTION: The invention provides a composition of fry-like coating for microwave oven cooking, which includes (a) 10-60 mass% of one or more coarse grained particles chosen from corn grits, semolina and ground pasta, (b) 5-50 mass% of soybean processed powder and (c) 27-60 mass% of powdery seasoning component containing brewed seasoning powder; a production method of the fry-like food, which puts the composition of the fry-like coating to a food material to be cooked with a microwave oven; a method for preventing sticking of a sheet, which is characterized by using the composition of the fry-like coating when cooking the fry-like food by putting the composition of the fry-like coating on food, attaching the sheet, and cooking the food with the microwave oven; and a cooking method of the fry-like foods, which is characterized by putting the composition of the fry-like coating and attaching it to the sheet to be cooked with the microwave oven.

Description

本発明は、電子レンジ調理用から揚げ様衣用組成物、これを用いるから揚げ様食品の製造方法及びシートへの付着防止方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a composition for cooking from a microwave oven to a fried food, and a method for producing a fried food and a method for preventing adhesion to a sheet from using the composition.

近年、調理の簡便さや肥満予防の観点から、油ちょうしないから揚げ様食品を好む傾向にある。特に、電子レンジ調理は油ちょうや加熱焼成を必要とせずに誰でも容易かつ簡単に調理が行えるため、電子レンジ調理にて得られるから揚げ様食品が消費者に好まれる。すなわち、食感や風味のよいから揚げ様食品を得るための電子レンジ調理用から揚げ様衣用組成物が消費者に望まれている。
例えば、特許文献1では、デュラム小麦のセモリナ20重量%、大豆蛋白粉末30重量%及び調味料13重量%等のから揚げ用ミックス粉を、卵のバッターにつけたジャガイモにまぶし、電子レンジで調理した、ジャガイモのから揚げ様食品が提供されている。
また、特許文献2では、パン粉やクラッカー粉8〜32重量%、小麦粉6〜30重量%、粉末水飴3〜10重量%、ゼラチン1〜8重量%、硬化油脂16重量%、膨張剤1%等を含むノンフライから揚げ用ミックスを、鶏肉にまぶし、電子レンジで調理した、鶏肉のノンフライから揚げ様食品が提供されている。
しかしながら、電子レンジ調理では食材からの水蒸気が発生することによって食感等が損なわれるため、更なる電子レンジ調理に特化したから揚げ様食品が望まれている。
In recent years, from the viewpoint of easy cooking and prevention of obesity, there is a tendency to prefer fried foods because they are not oily. In particular, since microwave cooking can be easily and easily performed by anyone without the need for oil frying or heating and baking, fried food is preferred by consumers because it can be obtained by microwave cooking. That is, a consumer-desired composition for frying-like clothing for cooking microwave ovens to obtain a fried-like food because of its good texture and flavor.
For example, in Patent Document 1, fried mixed powder of 20% by weight of durum wheat semolina, 30% by weight of soy protein powder and 13% by weight of seasoning is sprinkled on potatoes attached to egg batters and cooked in a microwave oven. Fried foods from potatoes are provided.
Moreover, in patent document 2, bread crumbs and cracker powder 8 to 32% by weight, wheat flour 6 to 30% by weight, powdered starch syrup 3 to 10% by weight, gelatin 1 to 8% by weight, hardened oil and fat 16% by weight, swelling agent 1%, etc. Fried chicken-like fried food is prepared by cooking a mix of non-fried chicken, including chicken, on chicken and cooking in a microwave oven.
However, in microwave cooking, the texture and the like are impaired by the generation of water vapor from the ingredients, and therefore, fried foods are desired because they are specialized in further microwave cooking.

特開昭63−233751号公報JP-A-63-233751 特開2003−284518号公報JP 2003-284518 A

後述する比較例に示すように、特許文献1の如きから揚げ用ミックス粉を用いたり、特許文献2の如きノンフライから揚げ用ミックスを用いて鶏肉を調理する場合、電子レンジ調理後、肉汁が多く生じる。その結果、衣はベタつき、食感が悪く、またから揚げのような香ばしい匂いが少なく、風味にも欠ける。
このように、電子レンジ調理では食材からの汁が生じやすいため衣の表面がベタつきドライな食感が少なく、また油ちょう特有の香ばしさに及ばないことから、従来のノンフライのから揚げ用ミックス粉を用いても、良好な食感や風味を有するから揚げ様食品が得られるとは言い難かった。
すなわち、本発明は、斯かる実情と問題点に鑑み、電子レンジ調理後、調理済み食品の表面にドライな食感と香ばしい風味を有するから揚げ様食品を得るためのから揚げ様衣用組成物、これを用いるから揚げ様食品の製造方法及びシート付着防止方法を提供するものである。
As shown in a comparative example to be described later, when using fried mix powder as in Patent Document 1 or cooking chicken using a fried mix from Non-Fry as in Patent Document 2, there is a lot of meat juice after cooking in a microwave oven. Arise. As a result, the clothes are sticky, have a poor texture, have a savory smell like fried chicken, and lack flavor.
In this way, juice from ingredients tends to be produced in microwave cooking, so the surface of the clothes is less sticky and dry, and it does not reach the unique flavor of oilbowl. It was difficult to say that a fried food was obtained because of having a good texture and flavor.
That is, in view of such circumstances and problems, the present invention provides a fried food-like composition for obtaining a fried food because it has a dry texture and a fragrant flavor on the surface of a cooked food after cooking in a microwave oven. Since this is used, the manufacturing method of a fried food and the sheet adhesion prevention method are provided.

そこで、本発明者らは、更に鋭意検討を重ねた結果、特定の穀粉及び/又はそれ由来の粗粒物、大豆加工粉末並びに粉末状調味料成分をそれぞれ特定の配合量としたから揚げ様衣用組成物を使用することによって、電子レンジ調理した際に、ドライな食感及び香ばしい風味を有するから揚げ様食品が得られることを見出した。しかも、このから揚げ様衣用組成物は、電子レンジ調理中に生じる不要な肉汁や野菜汁等を吸収させるためのシートを用いて電子レンジ調理しても、調理後のから揚げ様食品がこのシートに付着することなく、簡単に剥がすことができるので、更なる食感及び風味の良好なから揚げ様食品が得られることも見出した。斯様にして本発明(本技術)を完成させた。   Therefore, as a result of further intensive studies, the inventors have determined that the specific flour and / or coarse granules derived therefrom, processed soybean powder, and powdered seasoning ingredients have specific amounts, respectively. It has been found that by using the composition for cooking, a fried food is obtained because it has a dry texture and a fragrant flavor when cooked in a microwave oven. In addition, the fried food composition can be used for cooking fried foods after cooking even if it is cooked using a sheet for absorbing unwanted meat juice, vegetable juice, etc. generated during microwave cooking. It has also been found that a fried food can be obtained because it can be easily peeled off without adhering to the sheet and has a better texture and flavor. In this way, the present invention (the present technology) was completed.

すなわち、本発明は、以下の〔1〕〜〔8〕に係わるものである。
〔1〕(a)コーングリッツ、セモリナ及びパスタ粉砕物から選ばれる1種以上の粗粒物10〜60質量%、(b)大豆加工粉末5〜50質量%、及び(c)醸造調味粉末を含む粉末状調味料成分27〜60質量%、を含有する電子レンジ調理用のから揚げ様衣用組成物。
〔2〕 更に、卵粉末1〜20質量%を含有する前記〔1〕記載のから揚げ様衣用組成物。
〔3〕 前記大豆加工粉末が、粉末状全粒大豆、粉末状脱脂大豆、粉末状濃縮大豆蛋白及び粉末状分離大豆蛋白から選ばれる1種以上のものである前記〔1〕又は〔2〕記載のから揚げ様衣用組成物。
〔4〕 前記醸造調味粉末の含有率が、粉末状調味料成分全量中、1〜75質量%である前記〔1〕〜〔3〕の何れか1つ記載のから揚げ様衣用組成物。
That is, the present invention relates to the following [1] to [8].
[1] (a) 10 to 60% by mass of one or more kinds of coarse particles selected from corn grits, semolina and pasta pulverized product, (b) processed soybean powder 5 to 50% by mass, and (c) brewed seasoning powder A composition for fried chicken-like clothes for cooking in a microwave oven containing 27 to 60% by mass of a powdery seasoning ingredient.
[2] The fried garment composition according to [1], further containing 1 to 20% by mass of egg powder.
[3] The above [1] or [2], wherein the processed soybean powder is at least one selected from powdered whole soybeans, powdered defatted soybeans, powdered concentrated soybean protein and powdered separated soybean protein Fried garment composition.
[4] The fried garment composition according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the content of the brewed seasoning powder is 1 to 75% by mass in the total amount of the powdered seasoning ingredients.

〔5〕 前記〔1〕〜〔4〕の何れか1つ記載のから揚げ様衣用組成物を、食材に付着させて電子レンジ調理する、から揚げ様食品の製造方法。
〔6〕 前記から揚げ様衣用組成物を付着させた食材に、シートを接触させて電子レンジ調理し、電子レンジ調理後のから揚げ様食品を回収する、前記〔5〕記載のから揚げ様食品の製造方法。
〔7〕 から揚げ様衣用組成物を食材に付着させ、シートを接触させて電子レンジ調理してから揚げ様食品を得る際に、前記〔1〕〜〔4〕の何れか1つ記載のから揚げ様衣用組成物を用いることを特徴とする、シート付着防止方法。
〔8〕 前記〔1〕〜〔4〕の何れか1つ記載のから揚げ様衣用組成物を、食材に付着させ、これをシートに接触させて電子レンジ調理することを特徴とする、から揚げ様食品の調理方法。
[5] A method for producing a fried food, wherein the fried food composition according to any one of [1] to [4] is attached to a food and cooked in a microwave.
[6] Fried food-like food according to the above [5], wherein a sheet is brought into contact with the food material to which the composition for fried food-like clothing is attached and cooked in a microwave, and the fried food is collected after cooking in the microwave. A method for producing food.
[7] When the fried food-like composition is attached to the food, and the sheet is brought into contact with the microwave to prepare the fried food, then any one of the above [1] to [4] A method for preventing sheet adhesion, which comprises using a fried-like composition.
[8] The fried food-like composition according to any one of the above [1] to [4] is attached to a food material, and this is brought into contact with a sheet for cooking in a microwave oven. How to cook fried food.

本発明によれば、良好なドライな食感と香ばしい風味を有するから揚げ様食品を得ることができる。   According to the present invention, a fried food can be obtained because it has a good dry texture and a fragrant flavor.

本開示のから揚げ様衣用組成物は、(a)特定の粗粒物、(b)大豆加工粉末及び(c)醸造調味粉末を含む粉末状調味料を、それぞれ特定量含有するものである。   The fried garment composition according to the present disclosure contains a specific amount of (a) a specific coarse-grained product, (b) a processed soybean powder and (c) a brewed seasoning powder. .

本開示に用いる粗粒物は、コーングリッツ、セモリナ及びパスタ粉砕物から選ばれる1種以上のものである。また、これらはローストした粗粒物であってもよく、これを用いることにより、レンジ加熱臭が抑制でき、また、喫食時のから揚げ様の香ばしい風味及び硬い食感(フライのさくみに擬似する食感)を付与することができる。
から揚げ様食品を製造する際に、よりフライ食品に近づけようとして、フライによく使用しているパン粉やクラッカー等の小麦由来の焼成物を含むから揚げ様衣用組成物を用いるのが一般的であるが、後述のように、これらの組成物では電子レンジ調理後にドライな食感と香ばしい風味を有するから揚げ様食品を得ることができない(比較例参照)。これに対し、コーングリッツ、セモリナやパスタ粉砕物の粗粒物を含むから揚げ様衣用組成物を用いれば、電子レンジ調理後、優れた食感及び風味を有するから揚げ様食品を得ることができる。
また、従来、食材をシートに載せて電子レンジ調理すると、電子レンジ調理後にシート又はその破片がから揚げ様食品に付着する。このため、から揚げ様食品を得る際にシートを利用することが敬遠されていた。さらに後述するように、従来のから揚げ様衣用組成物(例えば比較例1〜5)を用いても、シート又はその破片がから揚げ様食品に付着する。これに対し、本発明のから揚げ様衣用組成物を用いると、電子レンジ調理後、から揚げ様食品がシートに付着せずに簡単に剥がれやすくなることから、このシートの積極的な利用にて電子レンジ調理中に生じる肉汁等を適切に除去できるので、より良好な食感及び風味を有するから揚げ様食品を得ることができる。
The coarse particles used in the present disclosure are at least one selected from corn grits, semolina, and pulverized pasta. In addition, these may be roasted coarse-grained materials, and by using this, the cooked odor can be suppressed, and the savory flavor and hard texture of fried foods at the time of eating (simulating frying Texture) can be imparted.
When manufacturing fried foods from fried foods, it is common to use fried food compositions because they contain baked products derived from wheat, such as bread crumbs and crackers, which are often used in frying, in order to make them closer to fried foods However, as described later, since these compositions have a dry texture and a fragrant flavor after cooking in a microwave oven, a fried food cannot be obtained (see Comparative Examples). On the other hand, if a composition for deep-fried garments is used since it contains coarse granules of corn grits, semolina or pasta, it can have a good texture and flavor after cooking in a microwave oven, so that a deep-fried food can be obtained. .
Moreover, conventionally, when a food is placed on a sheet and cooked in a microwave oven, the sheet or its fragments adhere to the fried food after cooking the microwave oven. For this reason, it has been avoided to use sheets when obtaining fried foods. Furthermore, as will be described later, even when a conventional fried food composition (for example, Comparative Examples 1 to 5) is used, the sheet or its fragments adhere to the fried food. On the other hand, when the fried chicken-like composition of the present invention is used, the fried food is easily peeled off without being attached to the sheet after cooking in a microwave oven. In addition, since the meat juice and the like generated during cooking in the microwave oven can be appropriately removed, a fried food can be obtained because it has a better texture and flavor.

前記コーングリッツは、とうもろこしの胚乳部を挽き割りした粗粒物である。これは公知の手法を用いれば得ることができ、市販品を用いてもよい。
このとうもろこしの種類としては、特に限定されないが、デント種、フリント種、スイート種、ポップ種、白色種、ワキシー種等が挙げられ、これらを単独で又は2種以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。
前記セモリナは、一般的にパスタの原料として使用されているデュラム種小麦を挽いて粗挽きとした粗粒物である。これは公知の手法を用いれば得ることができ、市販品を用いてもよい。
前記パスタ粉砕物とは、デュラムセモリナやファリーナ、その他の強力粉等を主原料として得られた乾燥パスタを粉砕して得られた粗粒物である。この乾燥パスタは、公知の手法を用いれば得ることができ、市販品を用いてもよい。この乾燥パスタを粉砕機等により粉末化することにより、前記パスタ粉砕物を得ることができる。
ここで、前記粗粒物は、硬質で粒度の粗いものが好適である。これを食材に均一にまぶし易いよう、全ての粒子径が1000μm以下であることが好ましく、100μm以下の微粉量は15%以下であるとするのが、好ましい。
この粗粒物の粒度(微粉量)は、レーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置(HEROS&RODOS、Sympatec社製)にて算出することが可能である。
The corn grits are coarse particles obtained by grinding the endosperm portion of corn. This can be obtained by using a known method, and a commercially available product may be used.
Although it does not specifically limit as a kind of this corn, Dent seed | species, a flint seed | species, a sweet seed | species, a pop seed | species, a white seed | species, a waxy seed | species, etc. are mentioned, You may use these individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
The semolina is a coarse product obtained by grinding durum wheat, which is generally used as a raw material for pasta. This can be obtained by using a known method, and a commercially available product may be used.
The pasta pulverized product is a coarse product obtained by pulverizing dry pasta obtained using durum semolina, farina, or other strong powder as a main raw material. This dry pasta can be obtained by using a known method, and a commercially available product may be used. By pulverizing the dried pasta with a pulverizer or the like, the pulverized pasta can be obtained.
Here, the coarse particles are preferably hard and coarse. All the particle diameters are preferably 1000 μm or less, and the amount of fine powder of 100 μm or less is preferably 15% or less so that it can be easily applied to the food.
The particle size (amount of fine powder) of the coarse particles can be calculated with a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer (HEROS & RODOS, manufactured by Sympatec).

本開示に用いる大豆加工粉末は、大豆を処理し又は未処理のそのままで、粉末状にしたものである。
ここで、大豆加工粉末を得る手段は、特に限定されず、公知の手法を用いればよく、例えば、乾燥した又は未乾燥の全粒大豆を粉砕し粉末状にすること;大豆から油分を留去したのちに粉末状とすること;大豆又は脱脂大豆から水抽出及び酸処理により蛋白質を分離して、そのまま或いは更に濃縮して、粉末状にすること等が挙げられる。
前記大豆加工粉末は、一般的に市販されているものであればよく、このうち、例えば、粉末状全粒大豆、粉末状脱脂大豆、粉末状濃縮大豆蛋白及び粉末状分離大豆蛋白が好ましい。当該大豆加工粉末中の蛋白含量は35〜90質量%とするのが好ましい。このうち、粉末状脱脂大豆がドライな食感を得る点で好ましい。
これらは単独で又は2種以上組み合わせて使用してもよい。
また、この蛋白質含有量の測定は、一般的な測定法、例えばケルダールによる蛋白質定量法等に準じて行えばよい。
The processed soybean powder used in the present disclosure is obtained by treating soybean or powdering it as it is without being treated.
Here, the means for obtaining the processed soybean powder is not particularly limited, and a known method may be used, for example, pulverizing dry or undried whole soybeans into a powder; distilling oil from soybeans Then, it is made into a powder form; the protein is separated from soybean or defatted soybean by water extraction and acid treatment, and is directly or further concentrated to form a powder.
The soybean processed powder may be any commercially available powder. Among them, for example, powdered whole soybean, powdered defatted soybean, powdered concentrated soybean protein and powdered separated soybean protein are preferable. The protein content in the processed soybean powder is preferably 35 to 90% by mass. Of these, powdered defatted soybean is preferable in terms of obtaining a dry texture.
You may use these individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
The protein content may be measured according to a general measurement method such as a protein quantification method using Kjeldahl.

から揚げ様食品を製造する際に、大豆加工粉末に代えてゼラチンや乳蛋白といった動物性蛋白質や小麦グルテンといった植物性蛋白質を使用したから揚げ様衣用組成物を用いると、後述のように、ドライな食感と香ばしい風味を有するから揚げ様食品を得ることができない(比較例参照)。すなわち、から揚げ様衣用組成物の成分として大豆加工粉末を用いることによって、電子レンジ調理後、優れた食感及び風味を有するから揚げ様食品を得ることが可能となる。
しかも、従来のから揚げ様衣用組成物を用いた食材が電子レンジ調理のときにシートに付着していたのに対し、後述するように、大豆加工粉末を配合することによって、電子レンジ調理後、から揚げ様食品がシートに付着せずに簡単に剥がれやすくなる。このことから、電子レンジ調理中に生じる余分な肉汁等をシートにより除去することが可能となったので、より良好な食感及び風味、特にドライな食感を有するから揚げ様食品を得ることができる。
When manufacturing fried foods, the use of a vegetable protein such as gelatin and milk protein instead of processed soybean powder and vegetable proteins such as wheat gluten, as described below, A fried food cannot be obtained because of its dry texture and fragrant flavor (see comparative example). That is, by using the processed soybean powder as a component of the fried chicken-like clothing composition, it becomes possible to obtain a fried food because it has excellent texture and flavor after cooking in a microwave oven.
Moreover, while the ingredients using the conventional fried-like garment composition were attached to the sheet at the time of microwave cooking, by adding soy processed powder as described later, , Fried foods do not stick to the sheet and easily peel off. From this, it became possible to remove excess gravy etc. generated during cooking in a microwave oven with a sheet, so it is possible to obtain a fried food because it has a better texture and flavor, especially a dry texture it can.

また、前記粗粒物を100質量部とした場合、前記大豆加工粉末を、好ましくは8〜500質量部、より好ましくは10〜100質量部、更に好ましくは10〜50質量部とするのが、風味の点で有利である。   Moreover, when the said coarse particle is 100 mass parts, the said soybean processed powder becomes like this. Preferably it is 8-500 mass parts, More preferably, it is 10-100 mass parts, More preferably, it is 10-50 mass parts. It is advantageous in terms of flavor.

本開示に用いる粉末状調味料成分は、少なくとも醸造調味粉末を含むものである。
ここで、「醸造調味粉末」とは、例えば、小麦、大豆及び米から選ばれる1種以上の穀物を麹菌や乳酸菌、酵母菌等の微生物を利用して製造されたもの等が挙げられ、一般的に市販されているものであればよい。より具体的には、醤油粉末、味噌粉末、食酢粉末及びみりん粉末等が挙げられる。このうち、優れた食感及び風味を付与すると共に外観の色調も良好とするので、醤油粉末及び味噌粉末が好ましい。
これらはローストタイプの粉末状調味料成分であってもよい。これを用いることにより、電子レンジ加熱調理に伴う不快な風味が抑制でき、から揚げ様食品の焦げ色等の色調が調整できる。また、最終的な味付けに合わせて、最適な風味を有する醸造調味粉末を適宜選択すれば良い。また、ローストタイプの粉末状調味料成分として、例えば、ローストタイプ醤油粉末、ローストタイプ味噌粉末等のローストタイプ醸造調味粉末が挙げられる。
なお、醸造調味料等を粉末状にする手段としては、公知の手法を用いればよく、特にその手法は限定されない。例えば、噴霧乾燥、天日乾燥、凍結乾燥、トンネル乾燥、遠心薄膜乾燥、粉末乾燥等が挙げられる。更に具体的には、乾燥物をターボミル等の粉砕機で粉砕する方法;篩分けで粉末を採取する方法;醸造調味料液に、デキストリン及びゼラチンを添加し、噴霧乾燥する方法等が挙げられる。
The powdery seasoning component used in the present disclosure includes at least a brewed seasoning powder.
Here, the “brewed seasoning powder” includes, for example, one or more grains selected from wheat, soybeans, and rice using microorganisms such as koji molds, lactic acid bacteria, and yeasts. Any commercially available product may be used. More specifically, examples include soy sauce powder, miso powder, vinegar powder, and mirin powder. Among these, soy sauce powder and miso powder are preferred because they give an excellent texture and flavor and also improve the color tone of the appearance.
These may be roast type powdery seasoning ingredients. By using this, the unpleasant flavor accompanying microwave cooking can be suppressed, and the color tone of the fried food can be adjusted. Moreover, what is necessary is just to select suitably the brewing seasoning powder which has optimal flavor according to final seasoning. Examples of the roast type powdery seasoning component include roast type brewed seasoning powders such as roast type soy sauce powder and roast type miso powder.
In addition, what is necessary is just to use a well-known method as a means to powderize brewing seasonings etc., and the method in particular is not limited. Examples include spray drying, sun drying, freeze drying, tunnel drying, centrifugal thin film drying, powder drying, and the like. More specifically, there are a method of pulverizing a dried product with a pulverizer such as a turbo mill; a method of collecting powder by sieving; a method of adding dextrin and gelatin to a brewing seasoning liquid and spray-drying.

また、粉末状調味料成分には、前記醸造調味粉末以外の粉末として、食塩、糖類、核酸系調味料、酵母エキス等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上のものを含有するのが、風味の点で望ましい。なお、以下の調味料成分の例示の1種又は2種以上のものを、上記醸造調味粉末に組み合わせて用いることができる。
前記糖類としては、例えば、砂糖、ブドウ糖、水飴等が挙げられる。
前記核酸系調味料は、イノシン酸やグアニル酸等が挙げられる。
In addition, the powdery seasoning component contains one or more selected from salt, saccharide, nucleic acid seasoning, yeast extract, etc. as a powder other than the brewing seasoning powder. Desirable in terms. In addition, the 1 type or 2 or more types of the following seasoning ingredients can be used in combination with the brewed seasoning powder.
Examples of the saccharide include sugar, glucose, and starch syrup.
Examples of the nucleic acid seasoning include inosinic acid and guanylic acid.

また、上述した成分以外に、本技術の効果を損ねない範囲で、任意成分として、卵粉末、グルテン粉末、カゼイン粉末、乳蛋白粉末等の大豆加工粉末以外の蛋白質粉末;ペッパー、ガーリック、オニオン、ジンジャー、ターメリック、マスタード、カレー粉等の単独又は混合の香辛料;小麦粉、コーンフラワー、米粉、そば粉等の前記粗粒物以外の穀粉;コーンスターチ、バレイショ、タピオカ等の澱粉やこの化工澱粉粉末(澱粉類粉末);キサンタン、プルラン等の増粘剤;pH調整剤;色素;炭酸カルシウム等の無機系塩類;膨張剤等の粉末を、本開示のから揚げ様衣用組成物に含有させてもよい。これらは単独で又は2種以上組み合わせて使用してもよい。
このうち、卵粉末を更に含有させるのが、良好な食感及び風味のから揚げ様食品を得る点で、好ましい。この卵粉末としては、全卵粉末、卵白粉末等が挙げられ、卵白粉末が好ましい。また、から揚げ様食品の風味の点で、香辛料を含有させてもよい。
In addition to the above-described components, protein powders other than processed soybean powder such as egg powder, gluten powder, casein powder, milk protein powder, etc. as long as the effects of the present technology are not impaired; pepper, garlic, onion, Single or mixed spices such as ginger, turmeric, mustard, curry powder, etc .; flours other than the coarse products such as wheat flour, corn flour, rice flour, buckwheat flour; starches such as corn starch, potato, tapioca and this modified starch powder (starch) Powders; thickeners such as xanthan and pullulan; pH adjusters; pigments; inorganic salts such as calcium carbonate; powders such as swelling agents may be included in the fried dressing composition of the present disclosure. . You may use these individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
Among these, it is preferable to further contain egg powder from the viewpoint of obtaining a fried food from a good texture and flavor. Examples of the egg powder include whole egg powder and egg white powder, and egg white powder is preferable. In addition, a spice may be included in terms of the flavor of the fried food.

本開示に用いる前記粗粒物、前記大豆加工粉末及び前記粉末状調味料成分は、以下のような特定の含有量とするのが好適である。このような特定の含有量としたから揚げ様衣用組成物を用いることによって、電子レンジ調理後、良好な食感と風味を有するから揚げ様食品を得ることができる。しかしながら、この範囲外とすると、前記粗粒物、前記大豆加工粉末及び前記醸造調味粉末を含む粉末状調味料成分のこれらを併用しても、電子レンジ調理後のから揚げ様食品の食感及び風味が好ましくない。   The coarse particles, the processed soybean powder, and the powdery seasoning component used in the present disclosure are preferably set to have the following specific contents. By using the composition for fried food because it has such a specific content, a fried food can be obtained because it has a good texture and flavor after cooking in a microwave oven. However, if out of this range, the texture of the fried food after cooking in the microwave oven and the powdered seasoning ingredients including the coarse product, the processed soybean powder and the brewed seasoning powder are combined. Flavor is not preferred.

本開示に用いる前記粗粒物の含有量は、から揚げ様衣用組成物中、10〜60質量%であり、より好ましくは20〜50質量%、特に好ましくは30〜50質量%とするのが好適である。
前記粗粒物が10質量%未満の場合には、ドライな食感の点で、不適であり、また60質量%超の場合には、風味の点で不適である。これに対し、10〜60質量%であれば、食感及び風味の点で、好ましく、しかも、後述するシート(液体を吸収するシート)に付着しにくくなるので、このシートを用いることが容易となり、しかも更にから揚げ様食品の食感及び風味が向上する。
The content of the coarse particles used in the present disclosure is 10 to 60% by mass, more preferably 20 to 50% by mass, and particularly preferably 30 to 50% by mass in the composition for fried chicken clothes. Is preferred.
When the amount of the coarse particles is less than 10% by mass, it is unsuitable in terms of dry texture, and when it is more than 60% by mass, it is unsuitable in terms of flavor. On the other hand, if it is 10-60 mass%, it is preferable at the point of food texture and flavor, and since it becomes difficult to adhere to the sheet | seat (sheet | seat which absorbs a liquid) mentioned later, it becomes easy to use this sheet | seat. Moreover, the texture and flavor of the fried food are further improved.

本開示に用いる前記大豆加工粉末の含有量は、から揚げ様衣用組成物中、5〜50質量%であり、より好ましくは5〜30質量%、更に好ましくは5〜20質量%、特に好ましくは5〜15質量%とするのが好適である。
前記大豆加工粉末が5質量%未満の場合には、シートへの付着防止の点で、不適であり、また50質量%超の場合には、風味の点で不適である。これに対し、5〜50質量%であれば、風味の点で大豆特有の風味が少なく、しかも、後述するシートに付着しにくくなることから、この電子レンジ調理時に生じる余分な水分を取り除くためのシートを用いることが容易となるので、更にから揚げ様食品の食感及び風味、特にドライな食感が好適となる。
The content of the processed soybean powder used in the present disclosure is 5 to 50% by mass, more preferably 5 to 30% by mass, still more preferably 5 to 20% by mass, particularly preferably in the composition for fried chicken. Is preferably 5 to 15% by mass.
If the processed soybean powder is less than 5% by mass, it is unsuitable in terms of preventing adhesion to the sheet, and if it exceeds 50% by mass, it is unsuitable in terms of flavor. On the other hand, if it is 5 to 50% by mass, the flavor unique to soybeans is small in terms of flavor, and it is difficult to adhere to the sheet to be described later. Since it becomes easy to use the sheet, the texture and flavor of the fried food are particularly suitable, especially the dry texture.

本開示に用いる粉末状調味料成分の含有量は、から揚げ様衣用組成物中、9〜60質量%であり、より好ましくは18〜54質量%、更に好ましくは27〜50質量%、より更に好ましくは27〜45質量%、特に好ましくは30〜45質量%とするのが好適である。
前記粉末状調味料成分が9質量%未満の場合には、風味の点で、劣ってしまう。また60質量%超の場合には、味が濃すぎてしまい、またドライな食感も得られない。これに対し、9〜60質量%であれば、風味の点及び衣のドライな食感が再現でき、しかも、後述するシートに付着しにくくなることから、このシートを用いることが容易となり、しかも更にから揚げ様食品の食感及び風味が向上する。さらに、畜肉類及び魚介類のような食材の場合、から揚げ様衣用組成物中、前記粉末状調味料成分の含有量を27質量%以上とすると、非常に風味の点及び衣のドライな食感とすることが可能である。
The content of the powdery seasoning component used in the present disclosure is 9 to 60% by mass, more preferably 18 to 54% by mass, still more preferably 27 to 50% by mass, in the fried chicken-like clothing composition. More preferably, it is 27 to 45% by mass, particularly preferably 30 to 45% by mass.
When the powdery seasoning component is less than 9% by mass, the flavor is inferior. On the other hand, if it exceeds 60% by mass, the taste is too strong and a dry texture cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if it is 9-60 mass%, the point of flavor and the dry texture of the clothes can be reproduced, and since it is difficult to adhere to the sheet described later, it becomes easy to use this sheet. Furthermore, the texture and flavor of fried foods are improved. Furthermore, in the case of foodstuffs such as livestock meats and seafood, if the content of the powdery seasoning component is 27% by mass or more in the composition for fried chicken-like garments, the flavor point and the dryness of the garments are very low. It can be textured.

粉末状調味料成分(全量)中の醸造調味粉末の含有率は、粉末状調味料成分の全量を100質量%とした場合に、好ましくは1〜75質量%、より好ましくは3〜75質量%、更に好ましくは10〜75質量%、更により好ましくは30〜70質量%、より好ましくは40〜70質量%とするのが、風味の点で有利である。
このとき、醸造調味粉末とこれ以外の成分とで、粉末状調味料成分の全量が100質量%となるように適宜配合すればよい。
例えば、粉末状調味料成分(全量)中の醸造調味粉末以外の各成分の含有率としては、食塩の含有率を、好ましくは10〜50質量%、より好ましくは10〜45質量%、さらに好ましくは10〜25質量%、より更に好ましくは12〜22質量%;糖類の含有率を、好ましくは10〜60質量%、より好ましくは10〜55質量%、さらに好ましくは10〜45質量%、より更に好ましくは22〜40質量%とするのが、食感及び風味の点で望ましい。
また、から揚げ様食品の外観の色調を薄く調整する場合には、食塩及び糖質の含有量を高めればよく、このような場合、粉末状調味料成分(全量)中、醸造調味粉末の含有率を、好ましくは1〜5質量%、より好ましくは2〜4質量%;食塩の含有量を、好ましくは35〜55質量%、より好ましくは40〜50質量%;糖類の含有量を、好ましくは45〜60質量%、より好ましくは45〜55質量%とするのが好適である。
The content of the brewed seasoning powder in the powdered seasoning component (total amount) is preferably 1 to 75% by mass, more preferably 3 to 75% by mass, when the total amount of the powdered seasoning component is 100% by mass. More preferably, it is 10 to 75% by mass, still more preferably 30 to 70% by mass, and more preferably 40 to 70% by mass in terms of flavor.
At this time, what is necessary is just to mix | blend suitably so that the whole quantity of a powdery seasoning component may be 100 mass% with brewing seasoning powder and a component other than this.
For example, as the content of each component other than the brewed seasoning powder in the powdery seasoning component (total amount), the content of salt is preferably 10 to 50% by mass, more preferably 10 to 45% by mass, and still more preferably Is 10 to 25% by mass, more preferably 12 to 22% by mass; saccharide content, preferably 10 to 60% by mass, more preferably 10 to 55% by mass, and still more preferably 10 to 45% by mass, and more. More preferably, the content is 22 to 40% by mass in terms of texture and flavor.
In addition, when thinly adjusting the color of the appearance of the fried food, it is sufficient to increase the contents of salt and saccharide. In such a case, the content of the brewing seasoning powder in the powdered seasoning component (total amount) The rate is preferably 1 to 5% by mass, more preferably 2 to 4% by mass; the salt content, preferably 35 to 55% by mass, more preferably 40 to 50% by mass; Is preferably 45 to 60% by mass, more preferably 45 to 55% by mass.

なお、本開示に用いる醸造調味粉末の含有量は、から揚げ様衣用組成物中、好ましくは0.5〜30質量%、より好ましくは3〜30質量%、さらに好ましくは5〜30質量%、より更に好ましくは10〜25質量%、特に好ましくは14〜25質量%とするのが、風味の点で、好適である。   The content of the brewed seasoning powder used in the present disclosure is preferably 0.5 to 30% by mass, more preferably 3 to 30% by mass, and further preferably 5 to 30% by mass in the composition for fried chicken-like clothes. More preferably, the content is 10 to 25% by mass, particularly preferably 14 to 25% by mass, from the viewpoint of flavor.

また、本開示に用いる卵粉末の含有量は、から揚げ様衣用組成物中、1〜20質量%とするのが好適であり、より好ましくは3〜20質量%、特に好ましくは5〜20質量%とするのが、衣のドライな食感が良好になるので、好適である。
また、香辛料の含有量は、から揚げ様衣用組成物中、好ましくは0.1〜8質量%程度、より好ましくは0.1〜4質量%であればよい。
また、前記粗粒物以外の穀粉及び澱粉類の含有量は、衣のドライ感な食感を良好にするため、から揚げ様衣用組成物中、好ましくは5質量%以下、更に好ましくは3質量%以下、特に好ましくは1質量%以下とするのが、好適である。
また、適宜、上述の任意成分を配合して衣用組成物が100質量%となるように調整してもよい。
Further, the content of the egg powder used in the present disclosure is preferably 1 to 20% by mass, more preferably 3 to 20% by mass, and particularly preferably 5 to 20% in the composition for fried chicken-like clothes. The mass% is preferable because the dry texture of the clothes becomes good.
Moreover, the content of the spice is preferably about 0.1 to 8% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 4% by mass in the composition for fried chicken clothes.
In addition, the content of flour and starch other than the coarse particles is preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 3% in the composition for fried chicken clothes, in order to improve the dry texture of the clothes. It is suitable that the content is not more than mass%, particularly preferably not more than 1 mass%.
Moreover, you may mix | blend the above-mentioned arbitrary component suitably and may adjust so that a clothing composition may be 100 mass%.

本開示の電子レンジ調理用のから揚げ様衣用組成物は、例えば、上述の粗粒状や粉末状(顆粒状)の各成分をそれぞれ特定量混合すること;粗粒物、大豆加工粉末及び粉末状調味料成分を水に懸濁後、乾燥すること;粗粒物及び大豆加工粉末に液状の醸造調味料を混合して乾燥後その他の粉末状調味料成分を混合すること;等により得ることができるが、粗粒状や粉末状の各成分をそれぞれ特定量混合攪拌して得るのが好適である。   The fried chicken-like garment composition for microwave cooking according to the present disclosure includes, for example, a specific amount of each of the above-mentioned coarse particles and powder (granular) components; coarse particles, processed soybean powder, and powder Obtained by suspending the seasoning ingredients in water and drying; mixing a liquid brewing seasoning into the coarse granules and processed soybean powder, and then mixing other powdery seasoning ingredients after drying; However, it is preferable to obtain each of the coarse and powdery components by mixing and stirring them in specific amounts.

本開示の電子レンジ調理用のから揚げ様衣用組成物を用いるから揚げ様食品の製造方法(調理方法)について、以下に説明する。
本開示の電子レンジ調理用のから揚げ様衣用組成物を食材に付着させて電子レンジ調理することにより、から揚げ様食品を得ることができる。
The production method (cooking method) of fried food will be described below using the fried food composition for cooking microwave oven according to the present disclosure.
A fried food can be obtained by attaching the composition for fried chicken-like clothes for microwave cooking of this indication to a foodstuff, and cooking with a microwave oven.

ここで、「食材」とは、特に限定されず、例えば鶏肉、豚肉、牛肉等の畜肉類;アジ、サンマ、イカ、タコ、ホタテ等の魚介類;ピーマン、タマネギ等の野菜類等が挙げられる。このうち、電子レンジ調理の際に肉汁が生じやすく、臭いのある畜肉類や魚介類を対象とする場合、本開示の電子レンジ調理用のから揚げ様衣用組成物を用いれば、良好な食感及び風味を得ることができる。
また、「付着させる」とは、例えば食材にそのまま又はバッター液等の液体を付けた食材の全表面に、本開示のから揚げ様衣用組成物をまぶし粉としてまぶすこと等が挙げられ、食材にそのまま本開示のから揚げ様衣用組成物をまぶすのが、ドライな食感及び風味の点で好適である。ここで、バッター液とは、薄力粉や中力粉等の小麦粉又は市販の衣用組成物をバッター液としたもの等が挙げられる。
このとき、本開示のから揚げ様衣用組成物の付着量は、食材の表面に十分に付着させることができればよい。
Here, the “foodstuff” is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include livestock such as chicken, pork and beef; fish and shellfish such as horse mackerel, saury, squid, octopus and scallop; vegetables such as pepper and onion. . Among these, in the case of cooking meat juice and seafood that tend to produce meat juice during cooking in a microwave oven, and using the fried-like clothing composition for microwave cooking according to the present disclosure, a good food A feeling and flavor can be obtained.
In addition, “attaching” includes, for example, spraying the composition for deep-fried clothing of the present disclosure as a dusting powder on the entire surface of the food material, which is directly or with a liquid such as batter liquid, It is preferable to apply the fried-like garment composition according to the present disclosure as it is in terms of dry texture and flavor. Here, the batter liquid includes, for example, wheat flour such as soft flour and medium flour or a batter liquid made from a commercially available clothing composition.
At this time, the amount of the fried garment composition according to the present disclosure only needs to be sufficiently adhered to the surface of the food.

電子レンジ調理は、食材を喫食可能な状態にまで加熱できるように出力及び時間を調整すればよい。例えば、本開示のから揚げ様衣用組成物を付着させた食材(例えば前記から揚げ様衣用組成物を付着させた鶏もも肉〔1個当り27±2gを8個程度〕)を調理する際には、500〜600Wで3〜4分間程度とするのが、得られた食品の食感及び風味が良好なので、好適である。   Microwave cooking should just adjust an output and time so that food can be heated to the state which can eat. For example, when cooking a foodstuff to which the composition for fried chicken-like clothes of the present disclosure is attached (for example, chicken thigh meat to which the composition for fried-like clothes is attached (about 27 ± 2 g is about 8 pieces)) Is preferably about 500 to 600 W for about 3 to 4 minutes because the food texture and flavor of the obtained food are good.

また、本開示において、電子レンジ調理の際に、シート(好適には、紙製、不織布及び織布から選ばれる1種以上のもの(例えば紙製等のシート状のもの))を、前記から揚げ様衣用組成物を付着させた食材(以下、「前記付着させた食材」という)に接触させるように配置するのが、好適である。
そして、紙製等のシートを接触させて電子レンジ調理した後、電子レンジ調理済みの食品をこの紙製等のシートから外す或いはこのシートを取り除く等により、から揚げ様食品を回収する。
Further, in the present disclosure, during microwave cooking, a sheet (preferably one or more sheets selected from paper, non-woven fabric, and woven fabric (for example, a sheet-shaped one made of paper)) is used as described above. It is preferable to arrange so as to contact the food material to which the fried clothing composition is attached (hereinafter referred to as the “adhered food material”).
Then, after making a microwave oven by contacting a sheet made of paper or the like, the fried food is collected by removing the cooked food from the sheet made of microwave or removing the sheet.

紙製等のシートは、食品の加工・調理に使用できるものであり、肉汁等の液体をある程度吸収するものであればよく、例えば吸水性及び/又は吸油性のあるものであればよい。
「紙製」としては、タオル用紙(例えばクッキングペーパー、クッキングシート、クッキングタオル等)、印刷用紙、加工用紙、ティッシュペーパー等が挙げられる。
「不織布」や「織布」としては、セルロース(例えばパルプ、コットン、紙製等)繊維、ナイロン繊維、ビニロン繊維、ポリエステル繊維、ポリオレフィン繊維、レーヨン繊維等のものが挙げられる。
「接触」とは、前記付着させた食材の下に敷く;前記付着させた食材をサンドイッチ状に挟む等が挙げられる。
また、食品用ラップフィルムで前記付着させた食材を覆わずに電子レンジ調理するのが、食感及び風味の点で好ましい。
The sheet made of paper can be used for processing / cooking foods, and may absorb liquid such as gravy to some extent. For example, it may be water-absorbing and / or oil-absorbing.
Examples of “made of paper” include towel paper (eg, cooking paper, cooking sheet, cooking towel, etc.), printing paper, processed paper, tissue paper, and the like.
Examples of the “nonwoven fabric” and “woven fabric” include cellulose (for example, pulp, cotton, paper, etc.) fiber, nylon fiber, vinylon fiber, polyester fiber, polyolefin fiber, rayon fiber and the like.
“Contact” includes laying under the adhered food material; sandwiching the adhered food material in a sandwich shape, and the like.
Moreover, it is preferable from the point of food texture and flavor to cook in a microwave oven without covering the adhered food material with a food wrap film.

ところで、従来の衣用組成物を用いた場合には、食材の汁を吸収しつつ電子レンジ調理によりシートが電子レンジ調理後の食品に付着してしまい、これを電子レンジ調理後の食品から剥がすのは非常に手間がかかる。一例として、食品からシートを剥がす際にシートが小片化し、この小片化したものを食材から除去するのが困難である。このような紙製等のシートの食品への付着は、電子レンジ調理の簡便さを損なう上に、場合によっては紙製等のシートを食することとなるので食感や風味が却って損なわれることとなる。
これに対し、本開示のから揚げ様衣用組成物を用いれば、電子レンジ調理後のから揚げ様食品が、紙製等のシートに付着するのを防止することも可能となる。この付着防止作用により、から揚げ様食品の取り出しが容易となる。すなわち、ミックス粉(から揚げ様衣用組成物)を食材に付着させ、上述のシートを接触させて電子レンジ調理してから揚げ様食品を得る際に、本開示のから揚げ様衣用組成物を用いることで、シートへのから揚げ様食品の付着を防止することができる。
そして、紙製等のシートは、電子レンジ調理の際に食材からでる汁を吸収することができるので、従来の衣用組成物では電子レンジ調理時にシートを用いるのが困難であったが、本開示のから揚げ様衣用組成物を用いれば、その利点を有効に活かすことが可能になったことから、更に電子レンジ調理後の食品の食感及び風味を良好とすることができる。すなわち、このような点を改善できる本開示のから揚げ様衣用組成物は、電子レンジ調理にて良好な食感及び風味のから揚げ様食品を得る際に、非常に有利である。
By the way, when the conventional clothing composition is used, the sheet adheres to the food after microwave cooking while absorbing the juice of the ingredients, and peels it from the food after microwave cooking. It takes a lot of work. As an example, when the sheet is peeled from the food, the sheet is broken into small pieces, and it is difficult to remove the broken pieces from the food. The adhesion of such paper sheets to foods impairs the convenience of microwave cooking and, in some cases, eats paper sheets, which may adversely affect the texture and flavor. It becomes.
On the other hand, if the composition for fried chicken-like clothes of this indication is used, it will also become possible to prevent the fried food-like food after microwave cooking from adhering to sheets, such as paper. This anti-adhesion action facilitates the removal of fried food. That is, the fried food composition of the present disclosure is obtained when a mixed powder (a composition for fried food) is attached to food, and the above sheet is brought into contact with the microwave to prepare a fried food. By using, it is possible to prevent the fried food from sticking to the sheet.
And since sheets made of paper or the like can absorb the juice from the ingredients during cooking in a microwave oven, it has been difficult to use the sheet during cooking in a microwave oven with conventional clothing compositions. If the composition for fried clothes is used from the disclosure, it is possible to make effective use of the advantages, and the texture and flavor of the food after cooking in the microwave can be further improved. That is, the fried food-like composition of the present disclosure that can improve such points is very advantageous in obtaining a fried food from a good texture and flavor in microwave cooking.

以下に具体的な実施例及び試験例を説明するが、本発明(本開示)はこれに限定されるものではない。   Specific examples and test examples will be described below, but the present invention (the present disclosure) is not limited thereto.

表1に示す配合のから揚げ様衣用組成物(実施例1〜6及び比較例1〜2)25gと、鶏もも肉8切れ(25±2g×8個)とをビニル袋内に入れ、ビニル袋を振ることによって、衣用組成物を食材にまぶした。紙製等のシートを敷いた皿の上に、このから揚げ様衣用組成物をまぶした食材を載せ、ラップをせずに、電子レンジ(出力600W)で3分間(8個)調理し、から揚げ様食品を得た。得られたから揚げ様食品についての官能評価(食感、風味、シート付着防止性)試験を、パネル6名にて行った。その結果を表1に示す。
また、表2〜8に示す配合のから揚げ様衣用組成物(比較例3〜11、試験例1〜27)を用いて、上述と同様にして、官能評価試験を行った。その結果を各表2〜8に示す。
なお、表1〜8に示すから揚げ様衣用組成物は、(a)〜(e)の各成分を調整後、これらを表1〜8に示す実施例1〜6、比較例1〜11、試験例1〜24のそれぞれの配合量とするように混合して調製した。また、それぞれ(実施例1〜6、比較例1〜11、試験例1〜24、26及び27)、表1〜8に示すシートを用いた。
From the composition shown in Table 1, 25 g of fried dressing compositions (Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2) and 8 pieces of chicken thighs (25 ± 2 g × 8 pieces) are placed in a vinyl bag, and vinyl The clothing composition was sprinkled on the foodstuff by shaking the bag. Put the ingredients that are covered with the fried dressing composition on a plate with a sheet of paper, etc., and cook for 3 minutes (8 pieces) in a microwave oven (output 600W) without wrapping. From fried food. Since it was obtained, sensory evaluation (food texture, flavor, sheet adhesion preventing property) test on fried food was conducted by 6 panelists. The results are shown in Table 1.
Moreover, the sensory evaluation test was done like the above using the composition for fried like clothes (Comparative Examples 3-11, Test Examples 1-27) of the combination shown in Tables 2-8. The results are shown in Tables 2-8.
In addition, since the composition for deep-fried like clothes shown in Tables 1-8 adjusts each component of (a)-(e), Examples 1-6 which show these in Tables 1-8, and Comparative Examples 1-11 The mixture was prepared so as to have the blending amounts of Test Examples 1 to 24. Moreover, the sheet | seat shown in Tables 1-8 was used respectively (Examples 1-6, Comparative Examples 1-11, Test Examples 1-24, 26, and 27).

<粗粒物>
コーングリッツ((株)サニーメイズ製)
デュラムセモリナ(昭和産業(株)製)
パスタ粉砕品(乾燥パスタを粉砕したもの)
これらの粒度測定結果は、100μm以下の微粉量が15%以下で全ての粒子が1000μm以下のものであった。
粒度測定は、前述のレーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置により行った。
<Coarse grain>
Corn grits (manufactured by Sunny Maze)
Durum Semolina (made by Showa Sangyo Co., Ltd.)
Pasta ground product (crushed dry pasta)
As a result of measuring the particle size, the amount of fine powder of 100 μm or less was 15% or less and all the particles were 1000 μm or less.
The particle size was measured using the above-mentioned laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer.

<大豆加工粉末>
粉末状全粒大豆(蛋白含量35質量%:昭和産業(株)製)
粉末状脱脂大豆((蛋白含量55質量%:昭和産業(株)製)
粉末状分離大豆蛋白(蛋白含量90質量%:昭和産業(株)製)
粉末状濃縮大豆蛋白(蛋白含量55質量%:不二製油(株)製)
これらの蛋白含量の測定は、ケルダール分析法で行った。
<卵粉末>
卵白粉末(太陽化学(株)製)
<粉末状調味料成分:醤油粉末>
醤油粉末(仙波糖化工業(株)製)
<Processed soybean powder>
Powdered whole soybean (protein content 35% by mass: manufactured by Showa Sangyo Co., Ltd.)
Powdered defatted soybean ((Protein content 55 mass%: Showa Sangyo Co., Ltd.)
Powdered soy protein (protein content 90% by mass: Showa Sangyo Co., Ltd.)
Powdered concentrated soy protein (protein content 55% by mass: manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.)
These protein contents were measured by Kjeldahl analysis.
<Egg powder>
Egg white powder (manufactured by Taiyo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
<Powder seasoning ingredient: soy sauce powder>
Soy sauce powder (manufactured by Senba Saccharification Co., Ltd.)

比較例1〜2のから揚げ様衣用組成物として、実施例で使用した粗粒物に代えて以下の小麦加工物を用いた。
パン粉:フライスター7(フライスター(株)社製)
クラッカー粉:富士パン粉工業(株)製、8メッシュ
粒度は1000μm以下とした。
As a fried chicken-like garment composition of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the following processed wheat product was used in place of the coarse particles used in the examples.
Bread crumbs: Fryster 7 (Flyster Co., Ltd.)
Cracker powder: manufactured by Fuji Bread Flour Industries Co., Ltd., 8 mesh The particle size was 1000 μm or less.

比較例3〜5のから揚げ様衣用組成物として、実施例で使用した大豆加工粉末に代えて以下の蛋白質粉末を用いた。
小麦グルテン:(昭和産業(株)製、パウダーグルA)
乳蛋白:(太陽化学(株)製、スーパーラクトNo.6)
ゼラチン:((株)ニッピ製、ゼラチンCS)
As a fried chicken-like composition for Comparative Examples 3 to 5, the following protein powder was used in place of the processed soybean powder used in the examples.
Wheat gluten: (Showa Sangyo Co., Ltd., Powder Glu A)
Milk protein: (Super Tailor No.6, Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd.)
Gelatin: (Nippi Co., Ltd., gelatin CS)

<シート>
キッチン用のタオル用紙(日本製紙クレシア(株)製、クリネックスペーパータオルハイ
パードライ)
不織布(ライオン(株)製、リード)
印刷用用紙(PPCpaper High White)
<Sheet>
Towel paper for kitchen (Nippon Paper Crecia Co., Ltd., Kleenex Paper Towel Hyper Dry)
Non-woven fabric (made by Lion Corporation, lead)
Printing paper (PPCpaper High White)

<官能評価:食感>
◎:ドライ感があり、歯切れが良い
○:ドライ感がある
△:やや粉っぽい または 部分的にべたつきあり
×:粉っぽい または べたつく
××:粉を食べている または ベチャベチャしている
<官能評価:風味>
◎:香ばしい風味があり、好ましい
○:香ばしい風味が感じられ、配合物由来や食材の、異味・異臭がなく、やや好ましい
△:若干の異味・異臭を感じる(配合物由来など)
×:異味・異臭を感じる
××:異味・異臭を強く感じる
<官能評価:付着防止性>
◎:付着しないので、非常に良好である (付着数 0/8)
○:一部付着がみられるが、良好である (付着数 1/8)
△:付着がみられるが、概ね良好である (付着数 2/8)
×:付着が多く、余り好ましくない (付着数 3〜5/8)
××:付着が非常に多く、剥がすのにも手間が必要である (付着数 6〜8/8)
<Sensory evaluation: texture>
◎: Dry feeling and crispness ○: Dry feeling △: Slightly powdery or partially sticky ×: Powdery or sticky XX: Eating powder or sticky Evaluation: Flavor>
◎: There is a fragrant flavor, preferable ◯: A fragrant flavor is felt, there is no off-flavor or off-flavor of the ingredients or ingredients, and slightly preferred Δ: A slight off-flavor or off-flavor is felt (from the blend, etc.)
×: Feeling an odd taste / odour ××: Feeling an odd taste / odour strongly <Sensory evaluation: Anti-adhesion>
A: Since it does not adhere, it is very good. (Adhesion number 0/8)
○: Partial adhesion is observed, but good (number of adhesions 1/8)
(Triangle | delta): Although adhesion is seen, it is almost favorable (the number of adhesions 2/8).
X: Adhesion is large and is not preferable (the number of adhesion is 3 to 5/8)
XX: Adhesion is very large, and it takes time and effort to peel off (number of adhesions 6-8 / 8)

Figure 2012147781
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表1に示すように、コーングリッツ、デュラムセモリナ、パスタ粉砕物を用いた場合、従来から揚げ様衣組成物で使用されていたパン粉及びクラッカー粉と比較して、食感及びシート付着防止性が非常に良かった。
表2に示すように、大豆加工粉末を用いた場合、従来から揚げ様衣組成物で使用されていた乳蛋白、小麦グルテン、ゼラチンと比較して、食感が良く、かつ特にシート付着防止性が非常に良かった。
表3に示すように、から揚げ様衣用食品中の粗粒物の含有量が30〜40質量%のときに、特に喫食時の食感及び風味が非常に良好であった。
表4及び5に示すように、から揚げ様衣用組成物中の大豆加工粉末の含有量が5〜10質量%のときに、特に喫食時の食感及び風味が非常に良好であった。
表6に示すように、から揚げ様衣用組成物中の粉末状調味料成分の含有量が27〜45質量%のときに、特に喫食時の食感及び風味が良好であった。
表7に示すように、から揚げ様衣用組成物中の卵粉末の含有量が10〜20質量%のときに、特に喫食時の食感が良好であった。
表8に示すように、電子レンジ調理時にシートが付着しないため、シートを利用し易くなり、シートを利用してから揚げ様食品の食感がさらに良好となった。
As shown in Table 1, when corn grits, durum semolina, and pasta pulverized products are used, the texture and sheet adhesion prevention are very high compared to bread crumbs and cracker powders conventionally used in fried-like clothing compositions. It was good to.
As shown in Table 2, when the processed soybean powder is used, the texture is better than the milk protein, wheat gluten, and gelatin conventionally used in fried-like garment compositions, and in particular, sheet adhesion prevention Was very good.
As shown in Table 3, when the content of coarse grains in the food for fried chicken-like clothes was 30 to 40% by mass, the texture and flavor at the time of eating were very good.
As shown in Tables 4 and 5, when the content of the processed soybean powder in the composition for fried chicken-like clothes was 5 to 10% by mass, the texture and flavor at the time of eating were very good.
As shown in Table 6, when the content of the powdery seasoning component in the fried chicken-like clothing composition was 27 to 45% by mass, the texture and flavor at the time of eating were particularly good.
As shown in Table 7, when the content of the egg powder in the fried chicken-like clothing composition was 10 to 20% by mass, the texture at the time of eating was particularly good.
As shown in Table 8, since the sheet does not adhere during cooking in the microwave oven, the sheet can be easily used, and the texture of the fried food is further improved after the sheet is used.

試験例28〜試験例30
実施例1で使用した醤油粉末を、アルミカップに載せてオーブンにて150℃で3分間加熱し、ロースト醤油粉末1を得た。加熱温度150℃を180℃に代えて行い、ロースト醤油粉末2を得た。また、醤油を煮詰めたものに賦型剤としてデキストリンを加えて噴霧乾燥を行いロースト醤油粉末3を得た。
実施例1の醤油粉末を、ロースト醤油粉末1(試験例28)、ロースト醤油粉末2(試験例29)及びロースト醤油粉末3(試験例30)に代えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、それぞれのから揚げ様衣用組成物を調製した。さらに実施例1と同様にして、各から揚げ様衣用組成物を用いて、それぞれのから揚げ様食品を得、これらを評価した。
試験例28の「風味」、「食感」、「シート付着防止性」の評価は、それぞれ「◎」「◎」「◎」であった。また、試験例29の評価は、それぞれ「◎」「◎」「◎」であった。また、試験例30の評価は、それぞれ「◎」「◎」「◎」であった。
さらに、ロースト醤油粉末を用いると、レンジ加熱調理に伴う不快な風味が抑制でき、から揚げ様食品の焦げ色等の色調が調整できた。
Test Example 28 to Test Example 30
The soy sauce powder used in Example 1 was placed on an aluminum cup and heated in an oven at 150 ° C. for 3 minutes to obtain roasted soy sauce powder 1. A heating temperature of 150 ° C. was changed to 180 ° C., and roasted soy sauce powder 2 was obtained. In addition, dextrin was added as an excipient to the boiled soy sauce and spray dried to obtain roasted soy sauce powder 3.
Except that the soy sauce powder of Example 1 was replaced with roasted soy sauce powder 1 (Test Example 28), roasted soy sauce powder 2 (Test Example 29) and roasted soy sauce powder 3 (Test Example 30), the same procedure as in Example 1 was conducted. A fried dressing composition was prepared from each. Further, in the same manner as in Example 1, each fried food was obtained from each fried food composition and evaluated.
The evaluations of “flavor”, “texture”, and “sheet adhesion prevention” in Test Example 28 were “◎”, “◎”, and “◎”, respectively. The evaluation of Test Example 29 was “そ れ ぞ れ”, “◎”, and “「 ”, respectively. The evaluation of Test Example 30 was “30”, “◎”, and “◎”, respectively.
Furthermore, when roasted soy sauce powder was used, the unpleasant flavor associated with cooking by cooking with a range could be suppressed, and the color tone of the fried food could be adjusted.

なお、本技術は、以下のような構成をとることも可能である。
〔1〕(a)コーングリッツ、セモリナ及びパスタ粉砕物から選ばれる1種以上の粗粒物10〜60質量%、(b)大豆加工粉末5〜50質量%、及び(c)醸造調味粉末を含む粉末状調味料成分27〜60質量%、を含有する電子レンジ調理用のから揚げ様衣用組成物。
〔2〕 更に、卵粉末1〜20質量%を含有する前記〔1〕記載のから揚げ様衣用組成物。
〔3〕 前記大豆加工粉末が、粉末状全粒大豆、粉末状脱脂大豆、粉末状濃縮大豆蛋白及び粉末状分離大豆蛋白から選ばれる1種以上のものである前記〔1〕又は〔2〕記載のから揚げ様衣用組成物。
〔4〕 前記醸造調味粉末の含有率が、粉末状調味料成分全量中、1〜75質量%である前記〔1〕〜〔3〕の何れか1つ記載のから揚げ様衣用組成物。
In addition, this technique can also take the following structures.
[1] (a) 10 to 60% by mass of one or more kinds of coarse particles selected from corn grits, semolina and pasta pulverized product, (b) processed soybean powder 5 to 50% by mass, and (c) brewed seasoning powder A composition for fried chicken-like clothes for cooking in a microwave oven containing 27 to 60% by mass of a powdery seasoning ingredient.
[2] The fried garment composition according to [1], further containing 1 to 20% by mass of egg powder.
[3] The above [1] or [2], wherein the processed soybean powder is at least one selected from powdered whole soybeans, powdered defatted soybeans, powdered concentrated soybean protein and powdered separated soybean protein Fried garment composition.
[4] The fried garment composition according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the content of the brewed seasoning powder is 1 to 75% by mass in the total amount of the powdered seasoning ingredients.

〔5〕 (a)コーングリッツ、セモリナ及びパスタ粉砕物から選ばれる1種以上の粗粒物10〜60質量%、(b)大豆加工粉末5〜50質量%、及び(c)醸造調味粉末を含む粉末状調味料成分27〜60質量%、を含有する電子レンジ調理用のから揚げ様衣用組成物、又は前記〔2〕〜〔4〕の何れか1つ記載のから揚げ様衣用組成物を、食材に付着させて電子レンジ調理する、から揚げ様食品の製造方法。
〔6〕 前記から揚げ様衣用組成物を付着させた食材に、シート(好適には吸水性及び/又は吸油性シート)を接触させて電子レンジ調理し、電子レンジ調理後のから揚げ様食品を回収する、前記〔5〕記載のから揚げ様食品の製造方法。
〔7〕 から揚げ様衣用組成物を食材に付着させ、シート(好適には吸水性及び/又は吸油性シート)を接触させて電子レンジ調理してから揚げ様食品を得る際に、(a)コーングリッツ、セモリナ及びパスタ粉砕物から選ばれる1種以上の粗粒物10〜60質量%、(b)大豆加工粉末5〜50質量%、及び(c)醸造調味粉末を含む粉末状調味料成分27〜60質量%、を含有する電子レンジ調理用のから揚げ様衣用組成物、又は前記〔2〕〜〔4〕の何れか1つ記載のから揚げ様衣用組成物を用いることを特徴とする、シート付着防止方法。
〔8〕 (a)コーングリッツ、セモリナ及びパスタ粉砕物から選ばれる1種以上の粗粒物10〜60質量%、(b)大豆加工粉末5〜50質量%、及び(c)醸造調味粉末を含む粉末状調味料成分27〜60質量%、を含有する電子レンジ調理用のから揚げ様衣用組成物、又は前記〔2〕〜〔4〕の何れか1つ記載のから揚げ様衣用組成物を、食材に付着させ、これをシート(好適には吸水性及び/又は吸油性シート)に接触させて電子レンジ調理することを特徴とする、から揚げ様食品の調理方法。
[5] including (a) one or more coarse particles selected from corn grits, semolina and pasta pulverized product, 10 to 60% by mass, (b) processed soybean powder 5 to 50% by mass, and (c) brewed seasoning powder Deep-fried garment composition for microwave oven cooking containing 27-60% by weight of powdery seasoning component, or Fried garment-like composition according to any one of [2]-[4] above A method for producing fried foods, which is prepared by attaching to a food and cooking in a microwave oven.
[6] A fried food that has been cooked in a microwave by bringing a sheet (preferably a water-absorbing and / or oil-absorbing sheet) into contact with the food material to which the composition for fried food is attached. The method for producing fried food as described in [5] above, wherein
[7] When a fried food composition is attached to food, and a sheet (preferably a water-absorbent and / or oil-absorbent sheet) is brought into contact with a microwave oven to obtain a fried food, 1) One or more kinds of coarse particles selected from corn grits, semolina and pasta pulverized product, 10 to 60% by mass, (b) processed soybean powder 5 to 50% by mass, and (c) powdered seasoning ingredients including brewed seasoning powder Use of the composition for fried chicken-like clothes for cooking in a microwave oven containing 27 to 60% by mass, or the composition for fried chicken-like clothes according to any one of the above [2] to [4] A method for preventing sheet adhesion.
[8] including 10 to 60% by mass of one or more coarse particles selected from (a) corn grits, semolina and pasta pulverized product, (b) processed soybean powder 5 to 50% by mass, and (c) brewed seasoning powder Deep-fried garment composition for microwave oven cooking containing 27-60% by weight of powdery seasoning component, or Fried garment-like composition according to any one of [2]-[4] above A method for cooking fried food, characterized in that the food is attached to a food material and brought into contact with a sheet (preferably a water-absorbing and / or oil-absorbing sheet) to cook in a microwave oven.

Claims (8)

(a)コーングリッツ、セモリナ及びパスタ粉砕物から選ばれる1種以上の粗粒物10〜60質量%、
(b)大豆加工粉末5〜50質量%、及び
(c)醸造調味粉末を含む粉末状調味料成分27〜60質量%、
を含有する電子レンジ調理用のから揚げ様衣用組成物。
(A) 10 to 60% by mass of one or more coarse particles selected from corn grits, semolina and pulverized pasta,
(B) 5 to 50% by mass of processed soybean powder, and (c) 27 to 60% by mass of a powdery seasoning component containing brewed seasoning powder,
A composition for fried chicken-like clothes for cooking in a microwave oven.
更に、卵粉末1〜20質量%を含有する請求項1記載のから揚げ様衣用組成物。   Furthermore, the composition for fried-like clothes of Claim 1 containing egg powder 1-20 mass%. 前記大豆加工粉末が、粉末状全粒大豆、粉末状脱脂大豆、粉末状濃縮大豆蛋白及び粉末状分離大豆蛋白から選ばれる1種以上のものである、請求項1又は2記載のから揚げ様衣用組成物。   The fried chicken-like garment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the processed soybean powder is at least one selected from powdered whole soybean, powdered defatted soybean, powdered concentrated soybean protein and powdered separated soybean protein. Composition. 前記醸造調味粉末の含有率が、粉末状調味料成分全量中、1〜75質量%である請求項1〜3の何れか1項記載のから揚げ様衣用組成物。   The content of the said brewing seasoning powder is 1-75 mass% in the powdery seasoning component whole quantity, The composition for fried like clothes of any one of Claims 1-3. 請求項1〜4の何れか1項記載のから揚げ様衣用組成物を、食材に付着させて電子レンジ調理する、から揚げ様食品の製造方法。   The manufacturing method of a fried food like the fried food which attaches the fried food-like composition of any one of Claims 1-4 to a foodstuff, and cooks it with a microwave oven. 前記から揚げ様衣用組成物を付着させた食材に、シートを接触させて電子レンジ調理し、電子レンジ調理後のから揚げ様食品を回収する、請求項5記載のから揚げ様食品の製造方法。   The method for producing fried food according to claim 5, wherein the food with the composition for fried chicken-like clothing is brought into contact with a sheet and cooked in a microwave, and the fried food is recovered after cooking in the microwave. . から揚げ様衣用組成物を食材に付着させ、シートを接触させて電子レンジ調理してから揚げ様食品を得る際に、請求項1〜4の何れか1項記載のから揚げ様衣用組成物を用いることを特徴とする、シート付着防止方法。   The composition for fried chicken-like clothes according to any one of claims 1 to 4, when the fried-like food composition is adhered to a foodstuff, and a sheet is brought into contact with it to prepare a fried food after cooking in a microwave oven. A method for preventing sheet adhesion, comprising using an object. 請求項1〜4の何れか1項記載のから揚げ様衣用組成物を、食材に付着させ、これをシートに接触させて電子レンジ調理することを特徴とする、から揚げ様食品の調理方法。   A method for cooking fried food, characterized in that the fried food-like composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is attached to a foodstuff and brought into contact with a sheet for microwave cooking. .
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013106582A (en) * 2011-11-22 2013-06-06 Nippon Flour Mills Co Ltd Coating mixed powder for cooking with microwave oven
JP2014161282A (en) * 2013-02-26 2014-09-08 Nisshin Foods Kk Mix for non-fried fried food
CN104872727A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-09-02 海南大学 Bread shrimps with cracked corn and preparation method of bread shrimps
JP2018014915A (en) * 2016-07-27 2018-02-01 昭和産業株式会社 Composition for non-fried food coating

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JPS63233751A (en) * 1987-03-23 1988-09-29 Nitto Seifun Kk Mixed powder for food fried without coat
JPH06253762A (en) * 1993-02-26 1994-09-13 Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The Seasoning composition and coatless fried food using same
JP2008035792A (en) * 2006-08-07 2008-02-21 Showa Sangyo Co Ltd Deep frying flour, and deep-fried food using the same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63233751A (en) * 1987-03-23 1988-09-29 Nitto Seifun Kk Mixed powder for food fried without coat
JPH06253762A (en) * 1993-02-26 1994-09-13 Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The Seasoning composition and coatless fried food using same
JP2008035792A (en) * 2006-08-07 2008-02-21 Showa Sangyo Co Ltd Deep frying flour, and deep-fried food using the same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013106582A (en) * 2011-11-22 2013-06-06 Nippon Flour Mills Co Ltd Coating mixed powder for cooking with microwave oven
JP2014161282A (en) * 2013-02-26 2014-09-08 Nisshin Foods Kk Mix for non-fried fried food
CN104872727A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-09-02 海南大学 Bread shrimps with cracked corn and preparation method of bread shrimps
JP2018014915A (en) * 2016-07-27 2018-02-01 昭和産業株式会社 Composition for non-fried food coating

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