JP2012144510A - Sericin ion water - Google Patents
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本発明はセリシンイオン水に関し、詳しくは、生長促進機能、抗酸化機能、保湿機能、美白機能等に優れた効果を有し且つ植物、生物生体に対する影響が少ない新規なセリシンイオン水に関するものである。 The present invention relates to sericin ion water, and more particularly to a novel sericin ion water that has excellent effects on growth promoting function, antioxidant function, moisturizing function, whitening function, etc. and has little influence on plants and living organisms. .
従来のセリシン抽出方法として例えば特許第3516059号、特許第3716293号、特許3959452号等に開示されるような温度の処理が知られている。これらのセリシン抽出方法は一定の特性を持つもので、使用対象がその特性に適合する場合に所望の効果を得られるものの使用対象がその特性、条件等の変更によって効果が期待出来なくなる場合もあり適応範囲が限られるものである。このように従来のセリシン抽出方法に限られた使用範囲において所望の効果を奏するものであって、使用範囲が広く且つ所望のセリシン抽出効果を発揮するセリシン抽出の開発が望まれている。 As a conventional sericin extraction method, for example, a temperature treatment as disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 3516059, Japanese Patent No. 3716293, Japanese Patent No. 3959452, and the like is known. These sericin extraction methods have certain characteristics, and if the target of use conforms to the characteristics, the desired effect can be obtained, but the target of use may not be expected due to changes in the characteristics, conditions, etc. The application range is limited. Thus, the development of sericin extraction that exhibits a desired effect in a range of use limited to the conventional sericin extraction method and that exhibits a desired sericin extraction effect is desired.
本発明は上記の様な従来事情に鑑み成されたものでその目的とするところは、死海の塩を用いたイオン化、細菌由来のエンド型プロテアーゼを用いた酵素による繭からセリシン抽出、且つこれら使用象に悪影響を及ぼすこと無く所望の生長促進機能、抗酸化機能、保湿機能、美白機能を発揮し得る新規なセリシンイオン水を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional circumstances, and its object is to ionize using salt from the Dead Sea, extract sericin from straw using an enzyme using bacterial endo-type protease, and use thereof An object of the present invention is to provide a novel sericin ion water capable of exhibiting a desired growth promoting function, antioxidant function, moisturizing function, and whitening function without adversely affecting an elephant.
上記目的を達成するためには本願発明者は、セリシンイオン水の製造における重要な因子として、死海の塩、細菌由来のエンド型プロテアーゼ(EC3,4,24,27)の関与と作用に着目し鋭意研究を重ねた結果、従来から知られた技法とは異なり、繭、死海の塩、細菌由来のエンド型プロテアーゼ類を投入する事により、セリシンイオン水の安定が向上し得る且つ繭、死海の塩、細菌由来のエンド型プロテアーゼ類を所定範囲にすることで得られたセリシンイオン水のセリシン濃度0.01〜0.15%、PH6〜8の範囲内に安定させることが出来ることを知見した。 In order to achieve the above object, the inventor of the present application pays attention to the involvement and action of Dead Sea salt, bacterial endo-type protease (EC3,4,24,27) as important factors in the production of sericin ion water. As a result of intensive research, unlike the conventionally known techniques, the stability of sericin ion water can be improved by introducing salt, dead sea salt, and bacteria-derived endo-type proteases. It was found that sericin concentration of 0.01 to 0.15% sericin ion water obtained by making salt and bacteria-derived endo-type proteases within a predetermined range can be stabilized within the range of PH6 to 8. .
さらに本発明の死海の塩、細菌由来のエンド型プロテアーゼ(EC3,4,24,27)類が有用であり、このような繭、死海の塩、細菌由来のエンド型プロテアーゼ(EC3,4,24,27)類を純水中に投入し50〜70℃で2〜24時間抽出した後フィルターを用いフィブロインその他の不純物を除去する。上記課題を解決するに極めて有用であることを知見し本発明を完成するに至った。 Furthermore, the Dead Sea salt of the present invention, bacterial endo-type protease (EC3,4,24,27) are useful, and such anther, Dead Sea salt, bacterial-derived endoprotease (EC3,4,24). 27) is put into pure water and extracted at 50 to 70 ° C. for 2 to 24 hours, and then fibroin and other impurities are removed using a filter. The inventors have found that the present invention is extremely useful for solving the above problems and have completed the present invention.
すなわち本発明は、純水に繭、死海の塩、細菌由来のエンド型プロテアーゼ(EC3,4,24,27)を含有し50〜70℃で2〜24時間抽出した後フィルターを用いフィブロインその他の不純物除去により製造したセリシンイオン水であって、セリシン濃度が0.01〜0.15%塩類0.001〜0.01%含有し、PH6〜8の中性のセリシンイオン水である。本発明に係るセリシンイオン水の製造方法として下記例を例示することが出来る。まず原水▲1▼純水化処理▲2▼この純水に対して所定の繭、死海の塩、細菌由来のエンド型プロテアーゼ(EC3,4,24,27)を投入する。▲3▼得られた集合体を50〜70℃で加熱しつつ2〜24時間加水分解する▲4▼得られた集合体をフィルターを用いセリシンイオン水を分離し▲5▼セリシン濃度(0.01〜0.15%)で且つ微量塩類濃度(0.001〜0.1%)を含有しPH6〜8の中性のセリシンイオン水を得る▲6▼例えば医薬品等(化粧品類)や植物等の生育促進剤、食品添加として用いる場合も有用である。 In other words, the present invention contains pure water containing shark, Dead Sea salt, bacterial endo-type protease (EC3, 4, 24, 27), extracted at 50-70 ° C. for 2-24 hours, and then used fibroin and other filters. Sericin ion water produced by removing impurities, neutral sericin ion water having a sericin concentration of 0.01 to 0.15%, salts 0.001 to 0.01%, and pH 6 to 8. Examples of the method for producing sericin ion water according to the present invention include the following examples. First, raw water (1) pure water treatment (2) predetermined salt, Dead Sea salt, and bacteria-derived endo-type protease (EC 3, 4, 24, 27) are added to the pure water. (3) The obtained aggregate is hydrolyzed for 2 to 24 hours while heating at 50 to 70 ° C. (4) The resulting aggregate is separated from sericin ion water using a filter. (5) Sericin concentration (0. 01 to 0.15%) and containing a trace salt concentration (0.001 to 0.1%) to obtain neutral sericin ion water of PH6 to 8 (6) For example, pharmaceuticals (cosmetics), plants, etc. It is also useful when used as a growth promoter or food additive.
また、本発明のセリシンイオン水は、原液での使用とこの原液を10〜1,000倍程度に薄めての使用する事も考慮したものである。即ち原液で使用する場合はセリシン濃度が0.01〜0.15%塩類濃度が0.001〜0.1%であるセリシン塩類を含有するセリシンイオン水である。薄めて使用する場合はセリシン濃度0.001〜0.000015%、塩類濃度0.001〜0.0001%、PH6〜8であるセリシン塩類を含有するセリシンイオン水である。 In addition, the sericin ion water of the present invention takes into consideration the use in a stock solution and the use of this stock solution diluted by about 10 to 1,000 times. That is, sericin ion water containing a sericin salt having a sericin concentration of 0.01 to 0.15% and a salt concentration of 0.001 to 0.1% when used in a stock solution. When diluted, sericin ion water containing a sericin salt having a sericin concentration of 0.001 to 0.000015%, a salt concentration of 0.001 to 0.0001%, and a pH of 6 to 8 is used.
上記の塩類は少なくとも死海の塩、酵素は細菌由来のエンド型プロテアーゼ(EC3,4,24,27)であることが好ましい。The above salts are preferably at least Dead Sea salt, and the enzyme is a bacterial endo-type protease (EC3,4,24,27).
上記の死海の塩は、自然界に存在する死海の湖の湖水を乾燥したものであり、細菌由来のエンド型プロテアーゼ(EC3,4,24,27)を用いる事が最も好ましい。 The salt of the Dead Sea is obtained by drying the lake water of the Dead Sea existing in nature, and it is most preferable to use a bacterial-derived endo-type protease (EC 3, 4, 24, 27).
繭、死海の塩、細菌由来のエンド型プロテアーゼ(EC3,4,24,27)を原体とし該原体を純水に対して5〜50、0.001〜0.1、0.05〜3重量%の範囲で含有することが好ましい。 The raw material is salmon, Dead Sea salt, bacterial endo-type protease (EC3,4,24,27), and the original is 5 to 50, 0.001 to 0.1, 0.05 to pure water. It is preferable to contain in the range of 3 weight%.
本発明の如く死海の塩を純水中に投入することにより長期的に安定され所定濃度のセリシンイオン水を得ることが出来る。また、得られたセリシンイオン水がPH6〜8の間で安定し植物、生物生体等の使用対象に対して優しく緩和な状態で馴染みこれら使用対象の酸又はアルカリ性質等に影響をすること無く所定の効果を得ることが出来る。よって、セリシンイオン水が持つ成長促進機能、抗酸化機能、保湿機能、美白機能効果を直接的に発現させ、使用対象の特性に左右されることなくこれら効果を得ることが出来る。また、セリシン濃度0.01〜0.15%で且つ塩類を含有するセリシンイオン水としたもので、セリシンイオン水による成長促進機能、抗酸化機能、保湿機能、美白機能等の各種効果の増進を図ることが出来る。セリシン濃度が0.01%以上の高濃度であった場合、抗酸化機能、保湿機能、美白機能等において顕著な効果が得られる。 By introducing Dead Sea salt into pure water as in the present invention, sericin ion water having a predetermined concentration can be obtained which is stable for a long time. In addition, the obtained sericin ion water is stable between PH 6-8, and is used in a gentle and relaxed state with respect to the use target of plants, living organisms, etc., without affecting the acid or alkali properties of the use target. The effect of can be obtained. Therefore, the growth promoting function, antioxidant function, moisturizing function, and whitening function effect possessed by sericin ion water can be directly expressed, and these effects can be obtained without being influenced by the characteristics of the object to be used. In addition, sericin ion water with a sericin concentration of 0.01 to 0.15% and containing salts, which promotes various effects such as growth promotion function, antioxidant function, moisturizing function, whitening function, etc. with sericin ion water. I can plan. When the sericin concentration is as high as 0.01% or more, remarkable effects are obtained in the antioxidant function, the moisturizing function, the whitening function and the like.
繭、死海の塩、酵素(細菌由来のエンド型プロテアーゼ)によりイオン化する事で、セリシンイオン水による成長促進機能、抗酸化機能、保湿機能、美白機能等の各種効果の増進が図られよって顕著な効果が得られる。 By ionizing with salmon, Dead Sea salt, and enzymes (bacterial-derived endoprotease), various effects such as growth promoting function, antioxidant function, moisturizing function, whitening function, etc. are enhanced by sericin ion water. An effect is obtained.
死海の塩は、自然界(死海湖の湖水乾燥物)から取り出されたものを用いまた、酵素(細菌由来のエンド型プロテアーゼ)は熱処理を用いる事で使用対象に対する影響を低減しながら前途の効果を得る事が出来る。 The salt of the Dead Sea uses what was taken from the natural world (the dried water of the Dead Sea Lake), and the enzyme (bacterial endoprotease) uses heat treatment to reduce the impact on the target of use while reducing the effect on the future. I can get it.
以下、実施の形態について説明する。
本例の繭抽出液は、従来から知られた水中に繭を投入熱を加えた加熱法PH8以上のアルカリ水中に繭を投入熱を加えたアルカリ加熱法、PH5以下の酸性水中に繭を投入熱を加えた酸性加熱法、又は、水中に繭を投入高熱を加え高熱法による製法とは異なり純水中に繭、死海の塩、酵素(細菌由来のエンド型プロテアーゼ)を投入定めた熱を加え塩類を含有する酵素による加水分解法で得られるものである。Hereinafter, embodiments will be described.
The soot extract of this example is a conventionally known heating method in which soot is added to water and heat is added. Alkaline heating method in which soot is added to alkaline water of PH8 or higher, soot is added to acidic water of PH5 or lower Unlike heat-added acidic heating method or pouring water into water, and adding high heat to high heat method, pouring water, dead sea salt and enzyme (bacterial endoprotease) into pure water. In addition, it is obtained by a hydrolysis method using an enzyme containing salts.
繭抽出液の沈降速度を比較試験した結果、従来から知られた水中に繭を投入熱を加えた加熱法は、製造時繭100%、1か月後0.085%、2か月後0.074%、3か月後0.068%で減少した。セリシンイオン水製造時0.01%、1か月後0.01%、2か月後0.01%、3か月後0.01%。従来製造法は沈降速度の結果、所定濃度を下まわった。セリシンイオン水は、沈降速度の結果、所定濃度は好ましい範囲である事が推測される。(表1) As a result of comparative tests on the sedimentation rate of the koji extract, the conventionally known heating method in which koji is added to water is 100% at the time of production, 0.085% after one month, and 0 after two months. 074%, decreased by 0.068% after 3 months. 0.01% at the time of sericin ion water production, 0.01% after 1 month, 0.01% after 2 months, 0.01% after 3 months. The conventional manufacturing method has fallen below a predetermined concentration as a result of the sedimentation rate. As for the sericin ion water, it is estimated that the predetermined concentration is in a preferable range as a result of the sedimentation rate. (Table 1)
セリシンの特徴
セリシンは繭の20〜30%を占めている蛋白質である。
セリシンのアミノ酸構成は表の通りである。(表2)
その際にポリペプチド鎖には、OH,COOH,NH2などに新水基の側鎖が頻繁に出現していて保湿性、保水性に優れ水に分散する性質がある。Characteristics of sericin Sericin is a protein that accounts for 20 to 30% of sputum.
The amino acid composition of sericin is as shown in the table. (Table 2)
At that time, the polypeptide chain has the property of having excellent water retention and water retention and being dispersed in water because side chains of new water groups frequently appear in OH, COOH, NH 2 and the like.
セリシンの機能性
紫外線のカット作用
セリシンには人体に最も有害とされる波長と200〜300ナノメートルの紫外線の透過を抑える事が実験で確認された。(表3)
保湿効果
セリシンには保湿効果に深く関わるアミノ酸であるセリンが含有されている。セリンは人の皮膚に含まれ水分保持作用のある天然保湿因子(NMF)中に最も多く含まれるアミノ酸であり、正常な皮膚とトラブルのある皮膚の角質層のアミノ酸組成の違いはセリンの含有量の違いであるとされる。つまりセリシンは人の肌と同種の蛋白質で保水性が良く肌をしっとりとさせる働きがある。(表4)
抗酸化効果(フリーラジカル消去活性)
セリシンの活性酸素の働きを抑える効果はビタミンCと同等のレベルであり、シワやシミの発生を防ぐ効果があると期待されている。繭層のフリーラジカル消去活性に及ぼす影響を試験した結果は確実な消去活性が認められた。フリーラジカル消去活性がセリシン層に関っている事示唆されています。(表5)(表6)
チロシナーゼ活性阻害作用(美白効果)
セリシンイオン水の100μg/ml及び200μg/mlを添加するとチロシナーゼ活性が対照に比較して61%、48%と有意に低下する事が証明された。It was confirmed by experiments that sericin suppresses the transmission of UV light having a wavelength that is most harmful to the human body and 200 to 300 nanometers. (Table 3)
Moisturizing effect Sericin contains serine, which is an amino acid deeply related to the moisturizing effect. Serine is the most abundant amino acid in natural moisturizing factor (NMF) that is contained in human skin and has a water retention effect. The difference in the amino acid composition of the stratum corneum between normal skin and troubled skin is the content of serine. It is said that this is the difference. In other words, sericin is a protein of the same type as human skin, has good water retention and works to moisturize the skin. (Table 4)
Antioxidant effect (free radical scavenging activity)
The effect of suppressing the action of active oxygen of sericin is at the same level as vitamin C, and is expected to have an effect of preventing the generation of wrinkles and spots. As a result of testing the effect of the soot layer on the free radical scavenging activity, a certain scavenging activity was observed. It has been suggested that free radical scavenging activity is related to the sericin layer. (Table 5) (Table 6)
Tyrosinase activity inhibitory effect (whitening effect)
It was proved that the addition of 100 μg / ml and 200 μg / ml of sericin ion water significantly reduced the tyrosinase activity to 61% and 48% compared to the control.
以上の各試験結果から本発明に係るセリシンイオン水が成長促進機能、抗酸化機能、保湿機能、美白機能等に顕著な効果を奏ずる事が確認出来た。 From the above test results, it was confirmed that the sericin ion water according to the present invention exerted remarkable effects on the growth promoting function, antioxidant function, moisturizing function, whitening function and the like.
上記の各試験を基に医薬品等(医薬部外品、化粧品)食品における成長促進機能、抗酸化機能、保湿機能、美白機能等をも発揮する。 Based on each of the above tests, it also exhibits growth promoting functions, antioxidant functions, moisturizing functions, whitening functions, etc. in pharmaceuticals (quasi-drugs, cosmetics) foods.
以上説明したように本発明は、繭、死海の塩、プロテアーゼ(EC3,4,24,27)を用いて抽出法により製造したセリシンイオン水としたもので、従来のセリシン水と比較してセリシンが安定し効率良く製造が出来る。また、死海の塩、プロテアーゼ(EC3,4,24,27)の配合によりPH6〜8の中性セリシンイオン水としたもので、植物、生物、生体等の使用対象に対し優しく緩和な状態で馴染みこれらの使用対象の酸又はアルカリ特性に影響する事無くセリシンイオン水が持つ特性を直接的に発現させ、使用対象の特性に左右される事なく成長促進機能、抗酸化機能、保湿機能、美白機能等に顕著な効果を得る事が出来る。 As described above, the present invention is a sericin ion water produced by an extraction method using salmon, Dead Sea salt, and protease (EC 3, 4, 24, 27). Is stable and efficient. Moreover, it is made into neutral sericin ion water of PH6-8 by the combination of Dead Sea salt and protease (EC3, 4, 24, 27), and it is familiar with the use object such as plants, organisms and living bodies in a relaxed state. Directly express the characteristics of sericin ion water without affecting the acid or alkali characteristics of these objects of use, growth promotion function, antioxidant function, moisturizing function, whitening function regardless of the characteristics of the object of use A remarkable effect can be obtained.
セリシン濃度0.01〜15%以上の高濃度とした場合、成長促進機能、抗酸化機能、保湿機能、美白機能等により顕著な効果を得る事が出来た。 When the sericin concentration was set to a high concentration of 0.01 to 15% or more, remarkable effects could be obtained by the growth promoting function, antioxidant function, moisturizing function, whitening function and the like.
死海の塩は、塩化マグネシウム、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カルシウム、塩化カリウムその他の微量金属からなる5種類の塩類とした場合セリシンイオン水による成長促進機能、抗酸化機能、保湿機能、美白機能等の各種効果の増進が図られさらに顕著な効果を得る事が出来る。 When the salt of the Dead Sea is made of five kinds of salts consisting of magnesium chloride, sodium chloride, calcium chloride, potassium chloride and other trace metals, various effects such as growth promoting function, antioxidant function, moisturizing function, whitening function, etc. by sericin ion water Can be improved and a more remarkable effect can be obtained.
プロテアーゼ(EC3,4,24,27)は、繭を基質とした加水分解返応触媒です。プロテアーゼ用い製造されたセリシンイオン水は、成長促進機能、抗酸化機能、保湿機能、美白機能等の各種効果の増進が図られさらに顕著な効果を得る事が出来る。 Protease (EC3,4,24,27) is a hydrolysis reaction catalyst using cocoon as a substrate. Sericin ion water produced using a protease can promote various effects such as a growth promoting function, an antioxidant function, a moisturizing function, and a whitening function, and can obtain a more remarkable effect.
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WO2016027875A1 (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-02-25 | ▲ちょう▼蔵 平尾 | Method for extracting and producing useful substance, and soap, cosmetics, or health supplement having said useful substance as main component |
JPWO2016027875A1 (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2017-06-22 | ▲ちょう▼蔵 平尾 | Extraction and production method of useful substances and soap, cosmetics or health supplements based on the useful substances |
KR20180055339A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2018-05-25 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | Method of preparing enzyme treated silkworm extract having high bioactive substances, the silkworm extract obtained thereby, and use thereof |
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