JP2012141130A - Liquid supply tank, and liquid consuming device such as combustion heater - Google Patents

Liquid supply tank, and liquid consuming device such as combustion heater Download PDF

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JP2012141130A
JP2012141130A JP2012050502A JP2012050502A JP2012141130A JP 2012141130 A JP2012141130 A JP 2012141130A JP 2012050502 A JP2012050502 A JP 2012050502A JP 2012050502 A JP2012050502 A JP 2012050502A JP 2012141130 A JP2012141130 A JP 2012141130A
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locking
portions
cap
engaging
pushing
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JP5315433B2 (en
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Koichi Nomizu
幸一 野水
Yasuhiro Morohashi
康宏 諸橋
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Dainichi Co Ltd
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Dainichi Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid supply tank of a push button draw-out type, preventing half-lock state where only one pushed side is engaged and disengaged, and demounting a dispensing cap only when both are pushed in.SOLUTION: The liquid supply tank is so constructed that when the dispensing cap 2 is put on a dispensing outlet 3 and pushed down in the axial direction, a locking part 5 is locked on an engaging part 4 by biasing of locking to enter the disengagement preventing state, and at the same time, the locking part 5 is moved in the sinking direction against biasing of locking by pushing a push operating part 7 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the dispensing outlet 3 and disengaged from the engaging part 4 to demount the dispensing cap 2. The dispensing cap 2 is provided with push operating parts 7 opposite to each other, so that only pushing of the push operating part 7 cannot disengage one locking part 5 interlocking with it from the engaging part 4, at least one locking part 5 is disengaged from the engaging part 4 interlocking with pushing of both push operating parts 7, and only disengagement of both locking parts 5 from the engaging part 4 by pushing of both push operating parts 7 enables the dispensing cap 2 to be demounted from the dispensing outlet 3.

Description

本発明は、例えば燃焼暖房機や加湿機等の液消費機器における給液タンクに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a liquid supply tank in a liquid consuming device such as a combustion heater or a humidifier.

一般に燃焼暖房機や加湿機等の液消費機器に用いられる給液タンクは、例えば液受面に着脱自在に倒立させて載置し、燃焼や気化等の液消費につれて液受面が下がることで、自動的にタンク内に気泡が導入されつつタンク内の液が注出口に設けた注出キャップの注出機構を介して給液されるカートリッジ式の給液タンクとして使用されている。   In general, liquid supply tanks used for liquid consumption devices such as combustion heaters and humidifiers are placed detachably upside down on the liquid receiving surface, for example, and the liquid receiving surface is lowered as the liquid is consumed such as combustion and vaporization. It is used as a cartridge-type liquid supply tank in which air bubbles are automatically introduced into the tank and the liquid in the tank is supplied through a discharge mechanism of a discharge cap provided at the discharge port.

例えば、灯油等の燃油を給油するカートリッジ式の給油タンクは、金属製のタンク本体の上部に金属製の注出口(タンク口金)が突設されていて、これに弁機構を備えた注出機構を設けた注出キャップ(給油口蓋)を取り付け、これを倒立状態にして開弁作用部となるピン状部によって注出機構を開弁した状態で油受皿部上(油受面上)に載置し、燃焼によって燃油が消費されて油受皿部の液面が下がると、注出機構を介してタンク内に気泡が導入されつつこの気泡分だけタンク内の燃油が注出され給油される。   For example, a cartridge-type oil supply tank that supplies fuel oil such as kerosene has a metal outlet (tank base) protruding from the top of the metal tank body, and a dispensing mechanism equipped with a valve mechanism Place the pouring cap (oil filler cap) provided with an inversion state and place it on the oil pan (on the oil receiving surface) with the pouring mechanism opened by the pin-shaped part that is the valve opening action part. Then, when the fuel oil is consumed by combustion and the liquid level of the oil receiving tray is lowered, the fuel oil in the tank is poured out and supplied by the amount of bubbles while the bubbles are introduced into the tank through the pouring mechanism.

タンクに補充給油するときは、このカートリッジ式の給油タンクを機器から取り出して、注出口の注出キャップを外し、タンク内に燃油を給油する。   When refilling the tank, take out the cartridge-type oil tank from the equipment, remove the spout cap from the spout, and fill the tank with fuel.

このような給液タンクの注出口に取り付ける注出キャップは、注出口外周に設けた螺子部に注出キャップを螺着する構造であった。即ち、注出キャップを回して取り外し、回して取り付けるものである。   The pouring cap attached to the pouring port of such a liquid supply tank has a structure in which the pouring cap is screwed onto a screw portion provided on the outer periphery of the pouring port. That is, the pour cap is removed by turning and attached by turning.

特にこのような構成の場合は、前述のように注出機構を介して液受面に倒立状態に載置して給液するため、注出キャップは汚れ易く、注出キャップの取り外しに際して手が汚れる心配があった。   In particular, in the case of such a configuration, as described above, since the liquid is placed on the liquid receiving surface in an inverted state via the pouring mechanism to supply the liquid, the pouring cap is easy to get dirty, and a hand is required when removing the pouring cap. I was worried about getting dirty.

そのため、レバーを引くと閉塞キャップがバネ付勢で開放したり、注出キャップの周りに更にグリップ外周部を増設したり、様々な提案がなされてきている。   For this reason, various proposals have been made, for example, when the lever is pulled, the closing cap is released by spring bias, or a grip outer periphery is further added around the pouring cap.

出願人は、回し操作を不要にしてできるだけ余計な部分に触ることなく、しかも開放時にバネ付勢による過大な開き惰性もかかることなく、簡単にワンタッチで着脱できるようにすべく、注出キャップを被せて押し込むだけで取り付けでき、また押し操作部を押し込むだけで簡単に外れる螺子式でない押しボタン片手引取り式の注出キャップを開発した。   The applicant does not need to turn the handle and touch the extra part as much as possible. A non-threaded push button single-handed extraction cap has been developed that can be attached simply by pushing it over and can be easily removed by simply pushing the push operation part.

特開2005−195195号公報JP 2005-195195 A

本発明は、この押しボタン片手引取り式の注出キャップの開発の中で、更に試行錯誤を繰り返し、注出キャップの係止と係止解除がワンタッチで確実に行われ、しかも簡易な押し操作で係脱するものの二つ以上の押し操作部の双方とも押さなければ注出キャップが外れなく、逆に双方とも押し操作すれば、スムーズに係脱して注出キャップを取り外せ、更に押し込んだ片側だけが係脱して不安定な状態となること(ハーフロック)をも防止できる等様々な実用上の画期的な効果を発揮する極めて実用性に秀れた画期的な給液タンク並びに燃焼暖房機等の液消費機器を提供することを目的としている。   In the present invention, in the development of the push button single-handed take-out type cap, the trial and error is further repeated, and the discharge cap is securely locked and unlocked with one touch, and a simple push operation is performed. However, if you do not press both of the two or more push operation parts, the dispensing cap will not come off. Conversely, if you push both, you can remove and remove the dispensing cap smoothly. It is possible to prevent unsettled and unstable conditions (half-lock), etc., and to demonstrate various practical breakthrough effects. The purpose is to provide liquid consumption equipment such as machines.

添付図面を参照して本発明の要旨を説明する。   The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

タンク本体1に筒状に突設した注出口3に、注出機構10を設けた注出キャップ2を着脱自在に設け、前記注出口3の外周面に設けた係合部4と、前記注出キャップ2の内周面に突没動自在に突設されて前記係合部4に係脱自在に係止し係止状態においては注出キャップ2を抜け止め状態とする係止部5と、この係止部5を突出方向に付勢して係止付勢する係止付勢部6と、この係止付勢部6の係止付勢に抗して前記係止部5を没動方向に移動させて前記係合部4との係止状態を解除させる前記注出キャップ2の外周面に設けた押し操作部7とから成る係止機構8を備えて、前記注出キャップ2を前記注出口3に被嵌してこの注出口3の軸方向に押し下げることで、前記係止部5が前記係合部4に前記係止付勢部6の係止付勢により係止して抜け止め状態となり、逆に注出口3の外周面に設けた前記押し操作部7を押動することで前記係止付勢に抗して係止部5が没動方向に移動して係合部4から係脱し注出キャップ2を注出口3から取り外せるように構成した給液タンクであって、前記係合部4に係止する前記係止部5を、対向状態若しくは間隔を置いて周方向に複数前記注出キャップ2の内周面から内側へ突没動自在に突出配設し、前記押し操作部7を対向状態若しくは間隔を置いて周方向に複数前記注出キャップ2の外周面に露出状態に配設し、前記複数の押し操作部7の間に夫々前記係止部5が配設されるように構成すると共に、前記押し操作部7の一方側を一方側で隣り合う前記係止部5に連結すると共に、他方側を他方側で隣り合う前記係止部5に連結して、各係止部5は、隣り合う異なる押し操作部7の片側と夫々連結された構成とし、前記一方の押し操作部7のみを押動すると、前記双方の係止部5に没動方向に移動させる没動力が伝達されるが双方の係止部5とも前記係合部4から係脱せず、前記双方の押し操作部7を押動すると、前記各係止部5に前記異なる押し操作部7の押動による前記没動力が伝達されこの各押し操作部7の押動による没動力が協動し前記双方の係止部5が前記係合部4から係脱するように構成して、前記一つの押し操作部7の押動のみではこれに連動する前記係止部5は前記係合部4から係脱せず、前記二つ以上の押し操作部7を押動した際に前記押し操作部7による前記没動力が伝達され協働して前記二つ以上の係止部5が前記係合部4から係脱し、且つ少なくとも前記二つ以上の係止部5が前記二つ以上の押し操作部7の押動によって前記係合部4から係脱しなければ前記注出キャップ2を前記注出口3から取り外せないように前記係止機構8を構成したことを特徴とする給液タンクに係るものである。   A spout cap 2 provided with a spout mechanism 10 is detachably provided at a spout 3 projecting in a cylindrical shape on the tank body 1, and an engaging portion 4 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the spout 3 is provided. A locking portion 5 that protrudes and retracts on the inner peripheral surface of the outlet cap 2 and is detachably locked to the engaging portion 4 so that the dispensing cap 2 is prevented from being detached in the locked state; The latching urging portion 6 that urges the latching portion 5 in the protruding direction and urges the latching portion 5 and the latching portion 5 is submerged against the latching urging force of the latching urging portion 6. A locking mechanism 8 comprising a pushing operation portion 7 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the extraction cap 2 that is moved in the moving direction to release the locking state with the engaging portion 4 is provided. Is inserted into the spout 3 and pushed down in the axial direction of the spout 3, so that the locking portion 5 is locked to the engaging portion 4 by the locking bias of the locking biasing portion 6. Pull out On the contrary, when the pushing operation portion 7 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the spout 3 is pushed, the locking portion 5 moves in the sinking direction against the locking bias, and the engaging portion 4 is a liquid supply tank configured to be disengaged from 4 and to be able to remove the pouring cap 2 from the pouring port 3, wherein the locking portion 5 locked to the engaging portion 4 is arranged in an opposed state or at intervals in the circumferential direction. A plurality of the pouring caps 2 are provided so as to protrude and retract inwardly from the inner peripheral surface of the pouring cap 2, and the pushing operation portions 7 are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the pouring cap 2 in the circumferential direction with an opposing state or at intervals. The engaging portion 5 is disposed in an exposed state, and the engaging portion 5 is disposed between the plurality of pushing operation portions 7, and one side of the pushing operation portion 7 is adjacent on one side. Each of the locking portions 5 is connected to the locking portion 5 and connected to the locking portion 5 adjacent to the other side on the other side. In this configuration, one side of each of the adjacent different push operation parts 7 is connected to each other, and when only one of the push operation parts 7 is pushed, the driving force for moving in the sag direction is transmitted to both the locking parts 5. However, when both of the locking portions 5 are not engaged with and disengaged from the engaging portion 4 and the both pressing operation portions 7 are pushed, the locking portions 5 are pushed by the different pushing operation portions 7. The one driving operation unit is configured such that the driving force is transmitted and the driving force of each pressing operation unit 7 cooperates with the driving force so that both the locking parts 5 are disengaged from the engaging unit 4. 7 is not engaged with or disengaged from the engaging portion 4 when the pushing operation portion 7 is pushed. Power is transmitted and cooperates so that the two or more locking portions 5 are disengaged from the engaging portion 4 and at least the two or more locking portions 5 are engaged. The locking mechanism 8 is configured so that the discharging cap 2 cannot be removed from the spout 3 unless the locking portion 5 is engaged with or disengaged from the engaging portion 4 by the pushing of the two or more pushing operation portions 7. The present invention relates to a liquid supply tank that is configured.

また、タンク本体1に筒状に突設した注出口3に、注出機構10を設けた注出キャップ2を着脱自在に設け、前記注出口3の外周面に設けた係合部4と、前記注出キャップ2の内周面に突没動自在に突設されて前記係合部4に係脱自在に係止し係止状態においては注出キャップ2を抜け止め状態とする係止部5と、この係止部5を突出方向に付勢して係止付勢する係止付勢部6と、この係止付勢部6の係止付勢に抗して前記係止部5を没動方向に移動させて前記係合部4との係止状態を解除させる前記注出キャップ2の外周面に設けた押し操作部7とから成る係止機構8を備えて、前記注出キャップ2を前記注出口3に被嵌してこの注出口3の軸方向に押し下げることで、前記係止部5が前記係合部4に前記係止付勢部6の係止付勢により係止して抜け止め状態となり、逆に注出口3の外周面に設けた前記押し操作部7を押動することで前記係止付勢に抗して係止部5が没動方向に移動して係合部4から係脱し注出キャップ2を注出口3から取り外せるように構成した給液タンクであって、前記係合部4に係止する前記係止部5を、対向状態若しくは間隔を置いて周方向に複数前記注出キャップ2の内周面から内側へ突没動自在に突出配設し、前記押し操作部7を対向状態若しくは間隔を置いて周方向に複数前記注出キャップ2の外周面に露出状態に配設し、前記押し操作部7に、この押し操作部7の内側への押動に伴って移動し前記係止部5に連結する連動用伝達部11を設け、この連動用伝達部11は、前記押し操作部7の押動によりこの連動用伝達部11が移動することによって、この連動用伝達部11を連結した前記係止部5に没動方向に移動させる没動力が伝達される構成とし、前記複数の押し操作部7の間に夫々前記係止部5が配設されるように構成すると共に、前記押し操作部7の一方側に設けた連動用伝達部11を一方側で隣り合う前記係止部5に連結すると共に、他方側に設けた連動用伝達部11を他方側で隣り合う前記係止部5に連結して、各係止部5は、隣り合う異なる押し操作部7に設けた夫々片側の連動用伝達部11と連結された構成とし、前記一方の押し操作部7のみを押動すると、前記両側の連動用伝達部11を介して前記双方の係止部5に没動方向に移動させる没動力が伝達されるが双方の係止部5とも前記係合部4から係脱せず、前記双方の押し操作部7を押動すると、前記各係止部5に前記異なる押し操作部7の前記各片側の連動用伝達部11を介して前記没動力が伝達されこの各押し操作部7の押動による没動力が協動し前記双方の係止部5が前記係合部4から係脱するように構成して、前記一つの押し操作部7の押動のみではこれに連動する前記係止部5は前記係合部4から係脱せず、前記二つ以上の押し操作部7を押動した際に前記各連動用伝達部11を介して前記没動力が伝達され協働して前記二つ以上の係止部5が前記係合部4から係脱し、且つ少なくとも前記二つ以上の係止部5が前記二つ以上の押し操作部7の押動によって前記係合部4から係脱しなければ前記注出キャップ2を前記注出口3から取り外せないように前記係止機構8を構成したことを特徴とする給液タンクに係るものである。   Further, a spout cap 2 provided with a spout mechanism 10 is detachably provided at a spout 3 projecting in a cylindrical shape on the tank body 1, and an engaging portion 4 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the spout 3; A locking portion that protrudes and retracts on the inner peripheral surface of the dispensing cap 2 and is detachably locked to the engaging portion 4 and keeps the dispensing cap 2 in a locking state in the locked state. 5, a latching biasing portion 6 that biases and latches the latching portion 5 in the protruding direction, and the latching portion 5 against the latching bias of the latching biasing portion 6. Is provided with a locking mechanism 8 comprising a pushing operation portion 7 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the extraction cap 2 for releasing the locking state with the engaging portion 4 by moving the lever in the sinking direction. The cap 2 is fitted on the spout 3 and is pushed down in the axial direction of the spout 3, so that the engaging portion 5 is engaged with the engaging portion 4 by the engaging urging force of the engaging urging portion 6. Stop On the contrary, when the pushing operation portion 7 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the spout 3 is pushed, the locking portion 5 moves in the sinking direction against the locking bias. A liquid supply tank configured to be disengaged from the joint portion 4 and to be able to remove the pouring cap 2 from the spout 3, wherein the locking portion 5 locked to the engaging portion 4 is opposed or spaced apart. A plurality of circumferentially extending and projecting caps 2 are provided so as to protrude and retract inward from the inner peripheral surface of the dispensing cap 2, and a plurality of the pushing operation parts 7 are opposed to each other or spaced apart from each other. The push operation unit 7 is disposed in an exposed state on the surface, and is provided with an interlocking transmission unit 11 that moves as the push operation unit 7 is pushed inward and is coupled to the locking unit 5. The transmission unit 11 is connected to the interlocking transmission unit 11 when the push operation unit 7 is pushed. It is configured that the immersing power to be moved in the sag direction is transmitted to the locking part 5 to which the moving transmission part 11 is connected, and the locking part 5 is disposed between the plurality of push operation parts 7. The interlocking transmission part 11 provided on one side of the push operation part 7 is connected to the adjacent locking part 5 on one side, and the interlocking transmission part 11 provided on the other side is connected to the other side. Are connected to the adjacent locking portions 5, and each locking portion 5 is connected to one of the interlocking transmission portions 11 provided on the adjacent different pressing operation portions 7. When only the portion 7 is pushed, the motive power for moving in the direction of sag is transmitted to the both locking portions 5 via the interlocking transmission portions 11 on both sides, but both the locking portions 5 are also engaged. When the two push operation parts 7 are pushed without being disengaged from the part 4, the different push operation parts 7 are connected to the respective locking parts 5. The immersing power is transmitted through the one-side interlocking transmission portion 11, and the motive power due to the pushing operation of each pushing operation portion 7 cooperates, so that both the locking portions 5 are engaged with the engaging portion 4. The engaging portion 5 that is configured to be detached from the engaging portion 4 is not disengaged from the engaging portion 4 only by the pushing of the one pushing operation portion 7, and the two or more pushing operation portions 7 are engaged. And the two or more locking portions 5 are engaged with and disengaged from the engaging portion 4 in cooperation with each other, and the at least two locking portions 5 are engaged with and disengaged from each other. The locking mechanism 8 prevents the dispensing cap 2 from being removed from the spout 3 unless the locking portion 5 is engaged with or disengaged from the engaging portion 4 by the pushing of the two or more pushing operation portions 7. The liquid supply tank according to the present invention is configured.

また、前記注出キャップ2の外周面の片手の異なる指先で夫々内側へ押動できる位置に、二つの前記押し操作部7を露出状態にして対向状態に設け、この二つの押し操作部7の間に夫々配設されるようにして前記係止部5を対向状態に注出キャップ2の内周面から内側に突出配設し、前記二つの押し操作部7の夫々の左右に前記連動用伝達部11を夫々対向状態に設け、この各押し操作部7に設けた各左右の連動用伝達部11を夫々隣り合う係止部5に夫々連結して、各係止部5は、隣り合う異なる押し操作部7に設けた夫々片側の前記連動用伝達部11と連結された構成としたことを特徴とする請求項2記載の給液タンクに係るものである。   In addition, the two push operation parts 7 are provided in an exposed state at positions where the fingertips on the outer peripheral surface of the dispensing cap 2 can be pushed inward by different fingertips. The engaging portions 5 are arranged in an opposing manner so as to protrude inward from the inner peripheral surface of the pouring cap 2 so as to be disposed between each other, and the two push operation portions 7 are connected to the left and right of the interlocking portion 5 respectively. The transmission portions 11 are provided in an opposing state, and the left and right interlocking transmission portions 11 provided in the push operation portions 7 are respectively connected to the adjacent locking portions 5, and the locking portions 5 are adjacent to each other. 3. The liquid supply tank according to claim 2, wherein each of the push operation sections is connected to the interlocking transmission section provided on one side.

また、筒状に形成した前記注出キャップ2に、前記連動用伝達部11を対称状態に左右両端部に設けた前記押し操作部7を外周面から押ボタン面を露出状態にして対称状態に配設し、この押し操作部7間に配設されるように前記係止部5を内端部5Aを内周面から突出状態にして対称状態に設け、この各係止部5の両端部に対称状態に設けた連結部9若しくは前記各係止部5に設けた連結部9の両端部に、前記異なる押し操作部7の夫々の一方側の前記連動用伝達部11を連結して前記係止機構8を対称構造として、各押し操作部7の押動によって各係止部5に前記没動力が伝達されると共にこの没動力が均等に伝達されるように構成し、前記一方の押し操作部7のみを押動しても各係止部5の少なくとも一端部が未だ前記係合部4から係脱せず、前記双方の押し操作部7を押動することで、各係止部5に均等の前記没動力が伝達され協動し各係止部5の両端部とも前記係合部4から係脱する構成として、前記双方の押し操作部7を押動してはじめて前記注出キャップ2を前記注出口3から取り外せるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項3記載の給液タンクに係るものである。   In addition, the push-out operation portion 7 provided on the left and right end portions of the pumping cap 2 formed in a cylindrical shape in a symmetrical state is symmetrical with the push button surface exposed from the outer peripheral surface. The locking portion 5 is provided in a symmetrical state with the inner end portion 5A protruding from the inner peripheral surface so as to be disposed between the push operation portions 7, and both end portions of the locking portions 5 are provided. The interlocking transmission part 11 on one side of each of the different push operation parts 7 is connected to both ends of the connection part 9 provided in a symmetrical state or the connection part 9 provided in each locking part 5 The locking mechanism 8 has a symmetric structure so that the immersion power is transmitted to each locking portion 5 by the pushing of each push operation portion 7 and the immersion power is evenly transmitted. Even if only the operating portion 7 is pushed, at least one end portion of each locking portion 5 is not yet detached from the engaging portion 4, By pushing both of the pushing operation parts 7, the equivalent immersion power is transmitted to each locking part 5, and both end parts of each locking part 5 are engaged and disengaged from the engaging part 4. 4. The liquid supply tank according to claim 3, wherein the pumping cap 2 can be removed from the pouring port 3 only after both the pushing operation portions 7 are pushed.

また、前記押し操作部7に設けた前記連動用伝達部11と前記係止部5に設けた連結部9との連結を、前記押し操作部7の内方への押動による前記連動用伝達部11の内方への可動によって、前記係止部5を逆方向の外方の没動方向への移動に変換して前記没動力を生じさせるカム溝12とカムピン13との係合構成とした移動方向変換連結機構14による連結としたことを特徴とする請求項2〜4のいずれか1項に記載の給液タンクに係るものである。   Further, the interlocking transmission portion 11 provided in the push operation portion 7 and the connection portion 9 provided in the locking portion 5 are connected to each other by the inward movement of the push operation portion 7. An engagement configuration of the cam groove 12 and the cam pin 13 that converts the locking portion 5 into a movement in the reverse outward direction of the reverse movement by the inward movement of the portion 11 to generate the immersion power. The liquid supply tank according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the connection is made by the moving direction conversion connecting mechanism 14 described above.

また、前記注出キャップ2を取り外した前記注出口3から燃油を給油しこの注出口3に注出キャップ2を被嵌係止して、油受面24上に倒立させて載置し、前記注出キャップ2に設けた前記注出機構10を介して前記油受面24に燃油を給油するカートリッジ式給油タンクに構成したことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の給液タンクに係るものである。   Further, fuel oil is supplied from the spout 3 from which the spout cap 2 has been removed, and the spout cap 2 is fitted and locked to the spout 3 and is placed upside down on the oil receiving surface 24. 6. The cartridge-type oil supply tank configured to supply fuel oil to the oil receiving surface 24 through the extraction mechanism 10 provided in the extraction cap 2, according to claim 1. It concerns the liquid supply tank.

また、前記請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の給液タンクを着脱自在に備えたことを特徴とする燃焼暖房機等の液消費機器に係るものである。   Further, the present invention relates to a liquid consuming device such as a combustion heater, wherein the liquid supply tank according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is detachably provided.

本発明は上述のように構成したから、注出キャップの係止と係止解除がワンタッチで確実に行われ、しかも簡易な押し操作で係脱するものの二つ以上の押し操作部を双方とも押さなければ注出キャップが外れなく、逆に押し操作すれば、スムーズに係脱して注出キャップを取り外せ、更に押し込んだ片側だけが係脱して不安定な状態となること(ハーフロック)が生じにくく、衝撃や押し加減の違い等から片側のみだけ押されたり誤って反対側だけ十分に押さなかった場合でも、その片側だけ係脱したハーフロック等の不安定な状態は生じにくく、二つ以上の押し操作部を押すことで初めてスムーズに外せる等実用性に秀れた画期的な給液タンクとなる。   Since the present invention is configured as described above, the dispensing cap can be securely locked and unlocked with a single touch, and both of the two or more push operation parts are pushed by a simple push operation. If it is not, the dispensing cap will not come off, and if you push it in reverse, the dispensing cap can be smoothly detached and detached, and only the one side that is pushed in will be detached and become unstable (half lock). Even if only one side is pressed due to impact or pressure difference, or if the other side is not fully pressed by mistake, an unstable state such as a half lock that is engaged / disengaged only on one side is unlikely to occur. It becomes an epoch-making liquid supply tank excellent in practicality, such as being able to be removed smoothly for the first time by pushing the push operation part.

また、請求項2,3,4,5記載の発明においては、簡易な構成で容易に本発明を実現でき、片手で簡単に注出キャップを着脱でき、例えば単に片手の指で夫々押し操作部を押すだけで良く、たとえ片側だけを押したり反対側だけ十分に押さなかったとしても片側だけが外れることがなく、双方の押し操作部を十分に押したときだけ係止部が係脱して注出キャップを取り外せ、ハーフロックが生じにくく装着性能に秀れた本発明を容易に実現できる一層実用性に秀れた極めて画期的な給液タンクとなる。   In the inventions of claims 2, 3, 4 and 5, the present invention can be easily realized with a simple configuration, and the dispensing cap can be easily attached and detached with one hand. Even if only one side is pressed or the other side is not fully pressed, only one side will not come off, and the locking part will be disengaged only when both pressing operation parts are fully pressed. The output cap can be removed, and a half-lock is hardly generated, and the present invention excellent in mounting performance can be easily realized.

また、請求項6記載の発明においては、前述のような効果を発揮する極めて実用性に秀れたカートリッジ式給油タンクとなる。   Further, in the invention described in claim 6, it becomes a cartridge type oil supply tank that exhibits the above-described effects and is extremely practical.

また、請求項7記載の発明においては、前述のような給液タンクを備えた画期的な燃焼暖房機等の液消費機器となる。   Moreover, in invention of Claim 7, it becomes liquid consumption apparatuses, such as an epoch-making combustion heater provided with the above-mentioned liquid supply tank.

本実施例の使用状態の説明斜視図である。It is a description perspective view of the use condition of a present Example. 本実施例の注出口から注出キャップを取り外した状態での注出キャップの一部を切り欠いた説明斜視図である。It is the explanation perspective view which notched a part of the pouring cap in the state where the pouring cap was removed from the pouring port of this example. 本実施例の注出キャップのキャップ本体とキャップ外周グリップ部とを示す説明分解斜視図である。It is a description disassembled perspective view which shows the cap main body and cap outer periphery grip part of the extraction | pouring cap of a present Example. 本実施例の注出キャップの説明分解斜視図である。It is a description disassembled perspective view of the extraction | pouring cap of a present Example. 本実施例の注出口から注出キャップを取り外した状態での説明正断面図である。It is an explanation front sectional view in the state where a pouring cap was removed from a pouring port of this example. 本実施例の注出口に注出キャップを取り付ける途中であって、係合部に係止部が落ち込み係合する直前の説明正断面図である。It is a description front sectional drawing in the middle of attaching the extraction cap to the injection outlet of a present Example, just before a latching part falls and engages with an engaging part. 本実施例に注出キャップを取り付けた状態(係止状態)の説明正断面図である。It is explanatory front sectional drawing of the state (locking state) which attached the extraction | pouring cap to the present Example. 本実施例の液受面(液受皿部)上に倒立状態に載置した使用状態での説明正断面図である。It is explanatory front sectional drawing in the use condition mounted in the inverted state on the liquid receiving surface (liquid receiving tray part) of a present Example. 本実施例の係止状態での係止部を示す係止部作動説明平面図である。It is a latching | locking part action | operation description top view which shows the latching | locking part in the latching state of a present Example. 本実施例の押し操作による係脱状態での係止部を示す係止部作動説明平面図である。It is a latching | locking part action | operation description top view which shows the latching | locking part in the engagement / disengagement state by pushing operation of a present Example. 本実施例の片押し操作してもハーフロックとならず係止状態の係止部を示す係止部作動説明平面図である。It is a latching | locking part action | operation description top view which shows the latching | locking part of a latching state, without being half-locked even if the one push operation of a present Example is carried out. 本実施例の注出口に注出キャップを仮がけした位置から係止位置まで押し下げて係止状態とすることを示す注出口に対する注出キャップの係止部の作動を示す係止部作動説明正断面図である。Locking portion operation explanation showing the operation of the locking portion of the pouring cap with respect to the spout indicating that the pouring cap is pushed down from the position where the pouring cap is temporarily applied to the pouring port of the present embodiment to the locking position. It is sectional drawing. 本実施例の金属部を有する係止部の説明平面図である。It is a description top view of the latching | locking part which has a metal part of a present Example. 本実施例の金属部を有する係止部の一部を切り欠いた説明斜視図である。It is explanatory perspective view which notched some locking parts which have a metal part of a present Example. 本実施例の係止部の連結部と押し操作部の連動用伝達部との摺動面位置が係止部の内端部が突出する突出口の上端より高い位置に設定されていることを示す説明正断面図である。The sliding surface position of the connecting portion of the locking portion of this embodiment and the interlocking transmission portion of the push operation portion is set to be higher than the upper end of the protruding port from which the inner end portion of the locking portion protrudes. FIG.

好適と考える本発明の実施形態を、図面に基づいて本発明の作用を示して簡単に説明する。   An embodiment of the present invention which is considered to be suitable will be briefly described with reference to the drawings showing the operation of the present invention.

図1〜図4に示すように、注出キャップ2を外した注出口3からタンク本体1内へ給液した後、注出口3に注出キャップ2を被嵌してこの注出口3の軸方向に押し下げると、複数設けた各係止部5の内端部5Aは注出口3の外周面に沿って注出キャップ2と共に移動し、係止位置まで注出キャップ2を押し下げると係止付勢部6の係止付勢により係止部5の内端部5Aは、例えばこの係止付勢により自動的に注出口3の外周面に設けた係合部4に夫々落ち込み係止し、この係止部5と係合部4とが係止状態となることで、注出口3に注出キャップ2が抜け止め状態に取り付けられる。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, after supplying the liquid into the tank body 1 from the spout 3 with the spout cap 2 removed, the spout cap 2 is fitted into the spout 3 and the shaft of the spout 3 is fitted. When pushed down in the direction, the inner end portions 5A of the plurality of locking portions 5 are moved together with the pouring cap 2 along the outer peripheral surface of the pouring port 3, and are locked when the pouring cap 2 is pushed down to the locking position. The inner end portion 5A of the locking portion 5 is automatically depressed and locked to the engaging portion 4 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the spout 3 by the locking biasing force of the biasing portion 6, for example. When the locking part 5 and the engaging part 4 are in a locked state, the pouring cap 2 is attached to the spout 3 in a retaining state.

逆に注出口3から注出キャップ2を取り外す場合は、係止機構8を解除して注出口3から注出キャップ2を引き取るが、この場合は複数設けた押し操作部7を押すことで各係止部5を係止付勢に抗して没動方向に移動させ係合部4から係脱させる。   Conversely, when removing the dispensing cap 2 from the dispensing port 3, the locking mechanism 8 is released and the dispensing cap 2 is taken out from the dispensing port 3. The locking part 5 is moved in the sag direction against the locking bias and is disengaged from the engaging part 4.

即ち、注出キャップ2の外周面に設けた押し操作部7を片手の指で夫々内側へ押すと、例えば後述する移動方向変換連結機構14によってこれに連動して係止部5は没動方向に移動し、係止部5の内端部5Aが係合部4から脱するだけ没動する方向に移動すると(係止付勢部6の突出付勢(係止付勢)に抗して移動すると)係止が解除される。   That is, when the pushing operation portion 7 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the pouring cap 2 is pushed inward with a finger of one hand, for example, the locking portion 5 is moved in the moving direction in conjunction with the movement direction changing coupling mechanism 14 described later. And the inner end portion 5A of the locking portion 5 moves in a direction in which the inner end portion 5A is moved away from the engaging portion 4 (against the protruding bias (locking bias) of the locking biasing portion 6). When it is moved) the lock is released.

この際、本発明は、前記押し操作部7を対向状態若しくは間隔を置いて周方向に複数注出キャップ2の外周面に露出状態に配設し、一つの押し操作部7の押動のみではこれに連動する一つの係止部5は係合部4から係脱する位置まで没動方向に移動せず、少なくとも一つの係止部5は二つ以上の押し操作部7の押動によって連動して係合部4から係脱する位置まで没動方向に移動し、且つ少なくとも二つ以上の係止部5が二つ以上の押し操作部7の押動によって係合部4から係脱しなければ注出キャップ2を注出口3から取り外せないように構成している。   At this time, according to the present invention, the push operation part 7 is disposed in an exposed state on the outer peripheral surface of the plurality of the extraction caps 2 in the circumferential direction at an opposed state or at an interval, and only one push operation part 7 is pushed. One locking portion 5 that is interlocked with this does not move in the direction of movement from the engaging portion 4 to the position where it is disengaged, and at least one locking portion 5 is interlocked by the pressing of two or more push operation portions 7. Then, it moves in the retracting direction from the engaging portion 4 to the position where it is engaged / disengaged, and at least two locking portions 5 must be disengaged from the engaging portion 4 by the pushing of the two or more pushing operation portions 7. For example, the pouring cap 2 cannot be removed from the pouring port 3.

従って、本発明では、片側の係止部5だけが、片側の押し操作部7の押動によって外れ、片側だけが解除されその他は係止状態となるハーフロックが生じないようにしている。   Therefore, in the present invention, only the one-side engaging portion 5 is released by the pushing operation of the one-side pushing operation portion 7, and only one side is released so that the other half-locking in the locked state does not occur.

即ち、片側の押し操作部7だけを押したり、例えば指の押す力が均等でなく人差し指で押す押し操作部7だけを十分に押して親指で押す押し操作部7の押しが不十分であった場合、各押し操作部7と通常通り単に夫々独立に一つの係止部5が一つの押し操作部7と連動するように構成したのでは、前述のように十分に押し得た押し操作部7と連動する係止部5だけが係脱し、その他の係止部5は係止したままとなって、ハーフロックが簡単に生じてしまう。注出キャップ2には装着クリアランスがあるためにやや傾くことが可能であり、また一般にパッキン等によって装着弾性があり係脱時に上方への戻り動付勢等もある場合があることから、全ての指を十分に同時に押し込まない限りハーフロックのような不安定な状態が容易に生じてしまう。   That is, when only the push operation unit 7 on one side is pushed, or the push force of the finger is not equal, for example, the push operation unit 7 is pushed sufficiently with the index finger, and the push operation unit 7 is pushed with the thumb. As described above, if each locking operation unit 7 is configured so that one locking unit 5 is interlocked with one pressing operation unit 7 independently of each other as usual, the pressing operation unit 7 that has been sufficiently pressed as described above, Only the interlocking locking portion 5 is disengaged and the other locking portions 5 remain locked, and half-locking is easily caused. Since the dispensing cap 2 has a mounting clearance, it can be tilted slightly. In general, there is a mounting elasticity by packing etc. Unless the fingers are pushed in at the same time, an unstable state such as a half lock easily occurs.

これに対して本発明は、一つの押し操作部7を押動すると、これに連動して一つだけでなく二つ以上の係止部5に、夫々没動方向に移動させる力(没動力)が伝達される。しかも、一つの係止部5が二つ以上の押し操作部7によって連動して係止付勢部6の係止付勢に抗して没動方向に移動するように構成されていて、且つたとえ一つの押し操作部7を押しても各係止部5が十分に移動せず(係合部4から係脱する程まで移動せず)、二つ以上の押し操作部7を押したときに初めてこれらの押動によって各係止部5に各没動力が協動して伝わり、初めて係止部5が係合部4から係脱するように構成している。   On the other hand, in the present invention, when one pushing operation portion 7 is pushed, not only one but also two or more locking portions 5 are interlocked with each other to move in the sunk direction. ) Is transmitted. In addition, the one locking portion 5 is configured to move in the sinking direction against the locking biasing force of the locking biasing portion 6 in conjunction with two or more push operation portions 7, and Even if one push operation part 7 is pushed, each latching part 5 does not move sufficiently (it does not move to the extent that it is disengaged from the engagement part 4), and when two or more push operation parts 7 are pushed. For the first time, each pushing force is transmitted to each locking portion 5 in cooperation with each other, and the locking portion 5 is configured to be disengaged from the engaging portion 4 for the first time.

更にわかり易く繰り返し説明すると、例えば後述する本実施例のように押し操作部7を対向位置二ヵ所に設け、係止部5をこれと隣り合うようにやはり対向位置二ヵ所に設けた場合で説明すると、この二つの押し操作部7を片手の親指と人差し指で挟んで双方を押し込みそのまま引き取ることとなるが、通常通り単に一つの押し操作部7に対してこれに対応する一つの係止部5が連動して、押し操作部7の押動によって移動方向変換連結機構14を介してこれに対応する係止部5が没動方向に移動し係合部4から外れるように構成したのでは、片側のみを押してしまったり、片側だけが十分に押され反対側の押し力が不足していると、片側の係止部5だけが外れたハーフロックが容易に生じる。   To repeat the description more easily, for example, the case where the push operation portion 7 is provided at two opposing positions as in the present embodiment described later, and the locking portion 5 is provided at two opposing positions so as to be adjacent thereto is also described. The two push operation parts 7 are sandwiched between the thumb and index finger of one hand and both are pushed in and taken out as they are. However, as usual, there is only one locking part 5 corresponding to one push operation part 7. In conjunction with this, it is configured such that when the push operation portion 7 is pushed, the corresponding locking portion 5 is moved in the moving direction through the moving direction conversion coupling mechanism 14 and is disengaged from the engaging portion 4. If only one side is pushed, or only one side is sufficiently pushed and the pushing force on the opposite side is insufficient, half-locking in which only the locking part 5 on one side is released easily occurs.

これに対して本実施例は、図9〜図11に示すように、例えば各係止部5とこれと隣り合う各押し操作部7に設けたその係止部5側の一方の連動用伝達部11とを移動方向変換連結機構14によって夫々連結し、一方の押し操作部7を押すと、その両隣の係止部5が双方とも没動方向に移動するが、この一方の押し操作部7の押動だけでは夫々の係止部5の移動が十分でなく係合部4から外れず、双方の押し操作部7を同時に十分に押動すると、初めて各係止部5はこの力が夫々アシストするように協動して十分に没動方向に移動して係合部4から外れるように構成している。   In contrast, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, for example, one interlocking transmission on the side of the locking portion 5 provided in each locking portion 5 and each pressing operation portion 7 adjacent thereto. When the parts 11 are connected to each other by the moving direction conversion connecting mechanism 14 and one of the pushing operation parts 7 is pushed, both of the adjacent locking parts 5 move in the sinking direction. Only when the pushing portions 7 are not moved sufficiently, the respective locking portions 5 do not move away from the engaging portions 4, and when both pushing operation portions 7 are pushed sufficiently at the same time, each of the locking portions 5 does not receive this force for the first time. It cooperates so as to assist, and it is configured to move sufficiently in the sinking direction and disengage from the engaging portion 4.

また、例えば後述する実施例のように係止部5の係合部4に係止する内端部5Aを横幅のある形状とし、一方の押し操作部7を押動しても双方の係止部5の内端部5Aの一側だけが係合部4から外れる程没動方向に移動するが、横幅があるため反対側はまだ係合部4から外れず、もう一方の押し操作部7をも同時に押動したときに初めて均等に力が伝わりこの内端部5Aの反対側も没動方向に十分に移動して内端部5Aの全ての部分が係合部4から外れて係脱するように構成しても良い。   Further, for example, as in the embodiments described later, the inner end portion 5A that is locked to the engaging portion 4 of the locking portion 5 has a lateral shape, and even if one of the push operation portions 7 is pushed, Only one side of the inner end 5A of the part 5 moves in the sinking direction as it is disengaged from the engaging part 4, but the opposite side is not yet detached from the engaging part 4 due to the lateral width, and the other pushing operation part 7 The force is transmitted evenly when the two are simultaneously pushed, and the opposite side of the inner end 5A is sufficiently moved in the sinking direction so that all parts of the inner end 5A are disengaged from the engaging portion 4 and are disengaged. You may comprise so that it may do.

このように本発明では、二つ以上の押し操作部7を移動したときに二つ以上の係止部5が係脱して係止部5が係合部4から外れる。即ち一つの押し操作部7の押動によって二つ以上の係止部5が連動して没動方向に移動し、一つの係止部5に対して二つ以上押し操作部7の押動によってこれが協動して没動方向に移動するように構成することで、たとえ注出口3に注出キャップ2を被嵌するためのクリアランスがあり、このクリアランスにバラツキがあってもハーフロックが極めて生じにくくハーフロックが防止され、装着性能が極めて向上することとなる。   As described above, in the present invention, when the two or more push operation portions 7 are moved, the two or more locking portions 5 are disengaged and the locking portions 5 are disengaged from the engaging portion 4. That is, two or more locking portions 5 are moved in the direction of sag by one push operation portion 7 being pushed, and two or more push operation portions 7 are pushed against one lock portion 5. By constructing this to cooperate and move in the direction of sinking, there is a clearance for fitting the pouring cap 2 into the pouring port 3, and even if this clearance varies, half-locking occurs extremely. It is difficult to prevent half-locking, and the mounting performance is greatly improved.

また、図5〜図7に示すように、例えば注出キャップ2の取り付けに際して、注出口3に注出キャップ2を被嵌しで仮りがけする注出口3のストレート垂下上端周面21の位置から、注出口3の外周面が徐々に径大となるテーパ周面22に沿って係止付勢部6の係止付勢に抗して係止部5を没動方向に移動させつつこのテーパ周面22の下端に設けた急激に径小となる係合部4(落ち込み周面)に係止部5が係止付勢部6の突出付勢によって突出係合(係止)するように構成し、このテーパ周面22を緩やかに長く形成すれば、単に注出口3に注出キャップ2を被嵌した仮がけ位置と、係合部4に係止した係止位置(ロック位置)との上下距離が長く明瞭となり、これが長くなればなるだけ、一見で係止状態かどうかを視認でき(視覚的に係止状態かどうかを見分けることが容易となり)、また係合部4の落ち込み量を大きくすることでカチン等の係止音(係止ロック音)も大きく鳴り装着感も良好となり、音的にも着脱の判断が容易となる。   As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, for example, when the pouring cap 2 is attached, from the position of the straight drooping upper end peripheral surface 21 of the pouring port 3 where the pouring cap 2 is fitted and temporarily attached to the pouring port 3. The taper 3 is moved while the locking portion 5 is moved in the sinking direction against the locking urging force of the locking urging portion 6 along the tapered peripheral surface 22 where the outer peripheral surface of the spout 3 gradually increases in diameter. The engaging portion 5 is projectingly engaged (locked) by the protruding urging force of the locking urging portion 6 to the engaging portion 4 (falling peripheral surface) which is provided at the lower end of the peripheral surface 22 and is rapidly reduced in diameter. If the taper peripheral surface 22 is configured to be gently long, the tentative position where the spout cap 2 is fitted on the spout 3 and the locking position (lock position) locked to the engaging portion 4 are provided. As long as this becomes longer and clearer, the longer it is, the longer it can be visually confirmed whether it is locked or not. In addition, by increasing the amount of depression of the engaging portion 4, a locking sound such as a clapping sound (locking locking sound) sounds greatly, and the wearing feeling is also good, and it is easy to judge whether to attach or detach in terms of sound. It becomes.

また、このように構成すれば、前述のように不十分な片側押しだけでは外れずまたハーフロックにもなりにくいことから、一層装着性能が向上し、しかも例えば装着時(係止状態時)に注出機構10位置に設けた弾性力(パッキン等による弾性密着による弾性力等)により外れ付勢(上方への戻り動付勢)が注出口3に対する注出キャップ2に生じるように構成すれば、片側でなく双方の押し操作部7を同時に十分に押動して初めて各係止部5が一斉に係合部4から外れ、これによってこの上端での上方への戻り動付勢によって上動すると共に、テーパ周面22の下端の最大凸部位置を超えると上方への下がりテーパと係止付勢部6によるこれへの押圧付勢によってこの上動が助長され、持ち上げて取り外すに際しての係脱時の明瞭な飛び出し感が良好に生じるようにも容易に構成可能となる。   In addition, if configured in this way, as described above, it is difficult to release even by insufficient one-side pressing and it is difficult to be half-locked, so that the mounting performance is further improved, and for example, when mounting (in the locked state) If it is configured such that the urging force (returning urging force upward) is generated in the pouring cap 2 with respect to the spout 3 by the elastic force provided at the position of the pouring mechanism 10 (elastic force due to elastic contact by the packing or the like). Only when the pushing operation parts 7 are pushed sufficiently at the same time instead of one side, the respective locking parts 5 are disengaged from the engaging parts 4 at the same time, and as a result, the upper end is moved upward by the upward bias of the upper end. In addition, when the position of the maximum convex portion at the lower end of the tapered peripheral surface 22 is exceeded, the upward movement is promoted by the downward taper upward and the pressing force applied thereto by the locking urging portion 6, and the lifting is removed. Produces a clear pop-out feeling when removed It can be easily configured to be twisted.

本発明の具体的な実施例について図面に基づいて説明する。   Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1〜図4に示すように、金属製のタンク本体1に円筒状に突設した金属製の注出口3に、従来例でも前述した開弁作用部たるピン状部26が差し込まれることでバネ付勢に抗して弁部27が内方へ押し込まれて開弁状態となる注出機構10を設けた注出キャップ2を着脱自在に被嵌し、この注出口3の外周面に急激に落ち込む径小部として全周に設けた係合部4と、注出キャップ2の内周面の突出口15から係止付勢部6の突出付勢によって突没動自在に突設されて前記係合部4に係脱自在に係止し係止状態においては注出キャップ2を抜け止め状態とする係止部5と、この係止部5を突出方向に付勢して係止付勢する前記係止付勢部6と、この係止付勢部6の係止付勢に抗して前記係止部5を没動方向に移動させて前記係合部4との係止状態を解除させる前記注出キャップ2の外周面に設けた押し操作部7とから成る係止機構8を備えて、前記注出キャップ2を前記注出口3に被嵌してこの注出口3の軸方向に押し下げることで、前記係止部5が係止付勢部6に付勢された状態で注出口3の外周面に沿って移動して行き前記係合部4に達すると係止付勢部6の突出付勢により係止して抜け止め状態となり、逆に注出口3の外周面に設けた押し操作部7を抗縮バネ28に抗して押動することで、前記係止付勢に抗して係止部5が没動方向に移動して係合部4から係脱し注出キャップ2を注出口3から取り外せるように構成している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the pin-shaped portion 26, which is the valve-opening action portion described above in the conventional example, is inserted into the metal spout 3 projecting cylindrically from the metal tank body 1. A spout cap 2 provided with a spout mechanism 10 that opens the valve portion 27 inwardly against the spring bias is detachably fitted, and the spout 3 is abruptly attached to the outer peripheral surface of the spout 3. The engaging portion 4 provided on the entire circumference as a small-diameter portion that falls into the outer periphery and the protruding urging force of the locking urging portion 6 from the protruding port 15 on the inner peripheral surface of the dispensing cap 2 are projected and retracted. The engaging portion 4 is detachably engaged with the engaging portion 4 and in the locked state, the locking portion 5 keeps the dispensing cap 2 in a state of being prevented from coming off, and the locking portion 5 is urged in the protruding direction to be locked. The locking urging portion 6 to be urged, and the locking portion 5 is moved in the retracting direction against the locking urging force of the locking urging portion 6 to be locked with the engaging portion 4 Release A locking mechanism 8 comprising a pushing operation portion 7 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the pouring cap 2 to be fitted, and the pouring cap 2 is fitted on the pouring port 3 in the axial direction of the pouring port 3 By pushing down, when the locking portion 5 is urged by the locking urging portion 6, it moves along the outer peripheral surface of the spout 3 and reaches the engaging portion 4. The protrusion is biased so as to prevent it from coming off, and conversely, the pushing operation portion 7 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the spout 3 is pushed against the anti-contraction spring 28 to On the contrary, the locking portion 5 moves in the sinking direction, is disengaged from the engaging portion 4, and can be removed from the spout 3.

前記係合部4に係止する前記係止部5は、間隔を置いて周方向に二つに限らず三つあるいは四つ注出キャップ2に設け、前記押し操作部7も間隔を置いて周方向に二つに限らず三つあるいは四つ設けても良いが、本実施例では、係止部5も押し操作部7も二つずつ対向状態に設けて周方向に交互に配して、夫々を連結して押し操作部7の押動に係止部5が連動するように構成している。   The locking portions 5 to be locked to the engaging portions 4 are not limited to two in the circumferential direction but are provided on the three or four extraction caps 2 at intervals, and the push operation portion 7 is also spaced. Although not limited to two in the circumferential direction, three or four may be provided, but in this embodiment, two locking portions 5 and two push operation portions 7 are provided in opposed states and alternately arranged in the circumferential direction. These are connected so that the locking portion 5 is interlocked with the pushing of the push operation portion 7.

即ち、押し操作部7を注出キャップ2の外周面に露出状態にして対向状態に設け、この二つの押し操作部7の間に配設されるようにして前記係止部5を対向状態に注出キャップ2の内周面から内側に突出配設している。   That is, the push operation unit 7 is exposed on the outer peripheral surface of the dispensing cap 2 and provided in an opposed state, and the locking unit 5 is disposed in an opposed state so as to be disposed between the two push operation units 7. The dispensing cap 2 is provided so as to protrude inward from the inner peripheral surface.

そして一方の押し操作部7の押動によって一方の係止部5だけでなく双方の係止部5が没動方向に移動するように構成し、且つこの一方の押し操作部7の押動のみではこれに連動するいずれの係止部5も前記係合部4から係脱する位置までは没動方向に移動せず、しかし、双方の押し操作部7が押動されると各係止部5に夫々この押動による係止部5を没動方向へ移動させる力(没動力)が均等に伝達され、これが各係止部5において夫々協動して(たし合わされて)双方の係止部5が、この双方の押し操作部7を同時に押す押動によって、初めて係合部4から係脱する程没動方向に移動し、この双方の係止部5が双方の押し操作部7の押動によって係合部4から係脱しなければ注出キャップ2を注出口3から引き取れないように構成している。   And it is comprised so that not only one latching part 5 but both latching parts 5 may move to a squeezing direction by the pushing of one pushing operation part 7, and only pushing of this one pushing operation part 7 is carried out. Then, any of the locking portions 5 that are linked to this does not move in the direction of sag until the position where the locking portions 5 are disengaged from the engaging portion 4, but each locking portion is moved when both the push operation portions 7 are pushed. The force (immersion power) for moving the locking portion 5 in the sinking direction due to this pushing motion is equally transmitted to each 5, and this is cooperated (added) with each locking portion 5 respectively. The stop portion 5 moves in the retracting direction so as to be disengaged from the engaging portion 4 for the first time by pressing both the pressing operation portions 7 at the same time, and both the locking portions 5 are moved to both the pressing operation portions 7. The extraction cap 2 cannot be pulled out from the outlet 3 unless it is disengaged from the engaging portion 4 by pushing.

更に、説明すると、図9〜図11に示すように、樹脂成形する双方の押し操作部7に夫々この押し操作部7の押動に伴って移動する連動用伝達部11を左右に一体突出形成し、この押し操作部7を夫々抗縮バネ28で支持すると共にこの一つの押し操作部7の左右に一体突出形成した各連動用伝達部11を、異なる前記係止部5の連結部9の左右の一方に夫々連結して、押し操作部7を押動すると前記連動用伝達部11を介して左右の係止部5に夫々没動力が伝達されるように構成し、双方の係止部5の連結部9に前記異なる押し操作部7から突出した片側の連動用伝達部11が夫々連結されるように構成している。   More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, the interlocking transmission portion 11 that moves in accordance with the pushing operation of the push operation portion 7 is integrally formed on both the left and right sides of the push operation portion 7 for resin molding. The push operation portions 7 are supported by the anti-contraction springs 28, and the interlocking transmission portions 11 integrally formed on the left and right sides of the one push operation portion 7 are connected to the connecting portions 9 of the different locking portions 5. It is configured to be connected to one of the left and right, and to push the push operation portion 7 so that the driving force is transmitted to the left and right engaging portions 5 via the interlocking transmission portion 11, respectively. The linking transmission portions 11 on one side projecting from the different push operation portions 7 are connected to the connection portions 9 of the five.

従って、前述のように一方の押し操作部7のみを押動しても前記係止部5は前記係合部4から係脱せず、双方の押し操作部7を同時に押動した際に各連動用伝達部11を介してこの没動力が夫々の係止部5にたし合わされるように伝達されて、双方の押し操作部7を同時に押動した時だけ双方の係止部5が係合部4から係脱するように構成している。   Accordingly, as described above, even when only one push operation portion 7 is pushed, the locking portion 5 is not disengaged from the engagement portion 4, and each push operation portion 7 is simultaneously pushed. This immersion power is transmitted via the interlocking transmission portion 11 so as to be combined with the respective locking portions 5, and both the locking portions 5 are engaged only when both pressing operation portions 7 are pushed simultaneously. It is configured to be disengaged from the joint portion 4.

更に説明すれば、本実施例では双方の押し操作部7の押動による係止部5へ伝達される没動力が夫々均等となるように各押し操作部7の左右両端部に注出キャップ2の周方向に沿うような形で前記連動用伝達部11を対称状態にして突出状態に設け、この押し操作部7を注出キャップ2の窓口18から押ボタン面を露出状態にして対称状態に配設し、この押し操作部7間に配設されるように前記係止部5を内端部5Aを内周面の突出口15から突出状態にして対称状態に設け、この各係止部5の背部の連結部9の左右両端部に、前記異なる押し操作部7の夫々の一方側の前記連動用伝達部11を連結して前記係止機構8を対称構造として、各押し操作部7の押動によって各係止部5に伝達する没動力が均等となるように構成している。   More specifically, in this embodiment, the pouring caps 2 are provided at both left and right ends of each push operation portion 7 so that the immersing power transmitted to the locking portion 5 by the push of both push operation portions 7 is equal to each other. The interlocking transmission part 11 is provided in a projecting state so as to be along the circumferential direction, and this push operation part 7 is provided in a symmetrical state with the push button surface exposed from the window 18 of the dispensing cap 2. The locking portion 5 is provided in a symmetrical state with the inner end portion 5A protruding from the protruding port 15 on the inner peripheral surface so as to be disposed between the push operation portions 7. The interlocking transmission portion 11 on one side of each of the different push operation portions 7 is connected to the left and right end portions of the connection portion 9 on the back portion of the 5 so that the locking mechanism 8 has a symmetrical structure, and each push operation portion 7 The immersion power transmitted to each locking portion 5 by the pushing movement is equalized.

即ち、一つの係止部5の背部に設けた連結部9の左右両端部に夫々の側で隣り合う押し操作部7のその係止部5に向けた一方の連動用伝達部11と連結し、双方の係止部5には夫々双方の押し操作部7からその係止部5に向かって延びた二つの連動用伝達部11が夫々連結され、しかも連動用伝達部11と前記係止部5の連結部9とは、前記押し操作部7の内方への押動による前記連動用伝達部11の内方への可動によって、前記係止部5を逆方向の外方の没動方向への移動に変換するカム溝12とカムピン13との係合による移動方向変換連結機構14を介して連結している。本実施例では、各係止部5の背部の連結部9の左右上面に、突没方向に対して傾斜したカム溝12を凹設し、この連結部9の上面に重合する連動用伝達部11の先端部に、前記カム溝12に差し込まれてスライド自在に係合するカムピン13を垂設している。   That is, it connects with one interlocking transmission part 11 toward the engaging part 5 of the pushing operation part 7 adjacent to the left and right ends of the connecting part 9 provided on the back of one engaging part 5 on each side. The two interlocking transmission parts 11 extending from the two pushing operation parts 7 toward the latching part 5 are connected to the two locking parts 5, respectively, and the interlocking transmission part 11 and the locking part are connected to each other. The connecting portion 9 is defined by the inward movement direction of the engaging portion 5 in the reverse direction by the inward movement of the interlocking transmission portion 11 by the inward movement of the push operation portion 7. The cam groove 12 and the cam pin 13 that convert to the movement of the cam pin 13 are connected via a moving direction conversion connecting mechanism 14. In the present embodiment, cam grooves 12 that are inclined with respect to the projecting and retracting direction are formed in the left and right upper surfaces of the connecting portion 9 at the back of each locking portion 5, and the interlocking transmitting portion that overlaps the upper surface of the connecting portion 9. A cam pin 13 that is inserted into the cam groove 12 and engages slidably is provided vertically at the tip of 11.

また、本実施例では、係止部5の係合部4に係止する内端部5Aを横幅のある形状とし、一方の押し操作部7を押動しても双方の係止部5の内端部5Aの一側だけが係合部4から外れる程没動方向に移動するが、横幅があるため反対側はまだ係合部4から外れず、もう一方の押し操作部7をも同時に押動したときに初めてこの内端部5Aの反対側も没動方向に十分に移動して内端部5Aの全ての部分が係合部4から外れて係脱するように構成している。   Further, in this embodiment, the inner end portion 5A that is locked to the engaging portion 4 of the locking portion 5 has a lateral shape, and even if one of the pushing operation portions 7 is pushed, Only one side of the inner end 5A moves in the sinking direction as it is disengaged from the engaging portion 4. However, because of the lateral width, the opposite side has not yet been disengaged from the engaging portion 4, and the other push operation portion 7 is simultaneously moved. Only when it is pushed, the opposite side of the inner end 5A is also sufficiently moved in the sinking direction so that all portions of the inner end 5A are disengaged from the engaging portion 4 and are disengaged.

従って、図11に示すように、一方の押し操作部7のみを押動しても各係止部5の一端部が未だ前記係合部4から係脱せず突出したままとなり、図10に示すように、双方の押し操作部7を同時に押動することで、各係止部5に均等に前記没動力がアシストするように協動し各係止部5の両端部とも前記係合部4から係脱して、双方の押し操作部7を押動してはじめて注出キャップ2を注出口3から取り外せるように構成している。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 11, even if only one push operation portion 7 is pushed, one end portion of each locking portion 5 still protrudes without being disengaged from the engaging portion 4, and FIG. As shown in the figure, by pressing both of the push operation portions 7 simultaneously, the respective engaging portions 5 cooperate with each other so that the immersion power assists equally, and both the end portions of each engaging portion 5 are in the engaging portions. The dispensing cap 2 is configured to be able to be removed from the dispensing port 3 only when the two pushing operation portions 7 are pushed and disengaged from the dispensing port 4.

また一方、本実施例の前記注出口3の外周面形状は、図5〜図8に示すように、この注出口3の軸方向の突出方向を上、タンク内方向を下とした場合、前記注出キャップ2を被せ載せて仮被嵌支承するストレート垂下上端周面21に、下方へ行く徐々に径大となるテーパ周面22を連設し、このテーパ周面22の下端に急激に径小となる前記係合部4としての落ち込み周面4を連設し、図12に示すように、前記係止部5が前記落ち込み周面4に落ち込む直前の前記テーパ周面22の下端に位置したとき、前記注出キャップ2の前記係止部5より下方の内周面が当接するキャップ傾き防止周面23を前記落ち込み周面4の下端に連設した外周面形状に設定している。   On the other hand, the shape of the outer peripheral surface of the spout 3 of the present embodiment is as shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, when the protruding direction in the axial direction of the spout 3 is up and the in-tank direction is down. A taper peripheral surface 22 that gradually increases in diameter toward the lower side is connected to a straight suspended upper end peripheral surface 21 on which the extraction cap 2 is placed and temporarily fitted and supported, and a diameter is rapidly increased at the lower end of the taper peripheral surface 22. As shown in FIG. 12, the lowering peripheral surface 4 as the engaging portion 4 that is small is continuously provided, and the locking portion 5 is positioned at the lower end of the tapered peripheral surface 22 just before falling into the lowering peripheral surface 4. In this case, the cap inclination preventing peripheral surface 23 with which the inner peripheral surface below the locking portion 5 of the dispensing cap 2 abuts is set to an outer peripheral surface shape continuously provided at the lower end of the sagging peripheral surface 4.

本実施例では、このテーパ周面22を緩やかに長く形成して、単に注出口3に注出キャップ2を被嵌した仮がけ位置と、係合部4に係止した係止位置(ロック位置)との上下距離が長く明瞭となるように構成し、一見で係止状態かどうかを視認でき(視覚的に係止状態かどうかを見分けることが容易となり)、また係合部4の深さ即ち係止部5の落ち込み量を大きくすることでカチン等の係止音(係止ロック音)も大きく鳴り装着感も良好となり音による着脱の判断が容易となるように構成している。   In the present embodiment, the tapered peripheral surface 22 is formed to be gently long, and a temporary position where the spout cap 2 is simply fitted on the spout 3 and a locked position (lock position) where the spout 3 is locked. ) And the vertical distance is clear and long, and it can be visually confirmed whether it is in a locked state at a glance (it is easy to visually determine whether it is in a locked state), and the depth of the engaging portion 4 That is, by increasing the amount of depression of the locking portion 5, a locking sound (locking locking sound) such as a clapper is generated greatly, a feeling of wearing is improved, and attachment / detachment determination by sound is facilitated.

更に具体的に説明すると、前記注出キャップ2は、図8に示すように、前記注出口3の外周面に被嵌当接するキャップ状の内周面で形成される金属製の筒状部20の上部の開口部を前記注出機構10で閉塞する構成とし、また前述のようにこの注出機構10はピン状部26により弁部27がバネ付勢に抗して差し込まれることで注出路が形成されて開弁状態となる構成とし、更に前記係合部4に係止する内端部5Aを内周面に設けた突出口15から突出状態にしてこの係止部5を突没動自在に配設する収納部19を、前記金属製のキャップ状の筒状部20の下端全周に折り返しフランジ部を形成して設けたキャップ本体16と、前記押し操作部7の押ボタン面を外周面に設けた窓口18より露出状態にバネ支承状態に設けたキャップ外周グリップ部17とから構成し、このキャップ本体16にキャップ外周グリップ部17を被嵌しつつ、前記移動方向変換連結機構14のカム溝12とカムピン13とが係合するように組み付けて、前記押し操作部7の押動に連動して前記係止部5が没動方向に移動するように組み付け構成している。   More specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the dispensing cap 2 is a metallic cylindrical portion 20 formed of a cap-shaped inner peripheral surface that fits and contacts the outer peripheral surface of the spout 3. The above-described opening mechanism is closed by the pouring mechanism 10, and as described above, the pouring mechanism 10 is inserted into the pouring path by the pin-like portion 26 so that the valve portion 27 is inserted against the spring bias. Is formed in a valve-opened state, and the inner end portion 5A to be engaged with the engaging portion 4 is protruded from the projecting port 15 provided on the inner peripheral surface, and the engaging portion 5 is projected and retracted. A storage portion 19 that is freely arranged includes a cap body 16 provided with a folded flange portion around the lower end of the metal cap-shaped cylindrical portion 20, and a push button surface of the push operation portion 7. This cap consists of a cap outer periphery grip 17 provided in a spring-supported state exposed from a window 18 provided on the outer peripheral surface. The cap outer periphery grip portion 17 is fitted to the cap body 16 and is assembled so that the cam groove 12 and the cam pin 13 of the moving direction changing coupling mechanism 14 are engaged with each other. The locking portion 5 is assembled so as to move in the sinking direction.

即ち更に具体的に説明すると、キャップ本体16は、図4に示すように、前記キャップ状の注出機構10を設けた金属製の筒状部20の下端全周に前記係止部5の取付部として金属製の前記収納部19を一体形成し、この収納部19に内側方向に突没動自在に係止部5を載置収納した構成としている。   More specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the cap main body 16 is provided with the locking portion 5 attached to the entire lower end of a metal cylindrical portion 20 provided with the cap-shaped dispensing mechanism 10. The storage portion 19 made of metal is integrally formed as a portion, and the locking portion 5 is placed and stored in the storage portion 19 so as to protrude and retract in the inner direction.

具体的には、潤滑性の良い樹脂で一体成形した二つの係止部5を対向状態に収納部19に、その内端部5Aが突出口15から突設するように載置収納して、この収納部19内において係止部5はやや湾曲した横長形状に構成して筒状部20を囲むように収納されるように構成している。   Specifically, the two locking portions 5 integrally molded with a resin having good lubricity are placed and stored in the storage portion 19 in an opposed state so that the inner end portion 5A protrudes from the protruding port 15, In this storage part 19, the latching | locking part 5 is comprised so that it may be comprised in the slightly long shape of a curve, and it may be accommodated so that the cylindrical part 20 may be enclosed.

即ち、この収納部19内に載置収納した係止部5の内端部5Aはこの筒状部20の下端に設けた突出口15から内方へ突出可能に設けられ、この係止部5の背部から内方へ押すようにコイルバネを採用した金属製の前記係止付勢部6をこの係止部5と共に収納部19内に収納し、この係止部5の内端部5Aを内方へ突出付勢して突出状態となるように構成している。   That is, the inner end portion 5A of the locking portion 5 placed and stored in the storage portion 19 is provided so as to protrude inward from a protruding port 15 provided at the lower end of the cylindrical portion 20, and the locking portion 5 The metal urging urging portion 6 employing a coil spring so as to be pushed inwardly from the back portion of the housing is housed in the housing portion 19 together with the latching portion 5, and the inner end portion 5A of the latching portion 5 is housed inside. It is configured to project and urge toward the projecting state.

従って、キャップ本体16はこの筒状部20と収納部19とからなるキャップ状の金属パーツに、潤滑性の良い材料で形成した樹脂製の係止部5と金属製の係止付勢部6とを収納した構成としている。   Therefore, the cap main body 16 is made of a cap-shaped metal part composed of the cylindrical portion 20 and the storage portion 19, a resin-made locking portion 5 made of a material having good lubricity, and a metal-made locking biasing portion 6. And is configured to accommodate.

また更に、本実施例では、図13,図14に示すように、この係止部5の注出キャップ2の外周面と摺動接触し収納部19の支承面にも摺動接触する摺動接触部分となる内端部5A及び底面を潤滑性の良い樹脂製とすべく係止部5自体を樹脂で形成して、摺動接触部分を樹脂製とすることで突没動及び係脱もがスムーズとなるように構成しているが、たとえ樹脂部が熱で損傷しても係止状態が確保されるべく以下のように構成している。   Furthermore, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the sliding which is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the extraction cap 2 of the locking portion 5 and is also in sliding contact with the support surface of the storage portion 19. The locking portion 5 itself is made of resin so that the inner end portion 5A and the bottom surface as the contact portion are made of resin having good lubricity, and the sliding contact portion is made of resin, so that the protrusion and subtraction and engagement / disengagement are also possible. However, even if the resin portion is damaged by heat, it is configured as follows to ensure a locked state.

即ち、前記キャップ本体16は金属製とし、前記係止部5の前記係合部4に係合する内端部5Aは少なくとも前記係合部4に接触する部分の全部を、金属部5Kをインサート樹脂成形して金属部5Kを樹脂部で被覆形成した構成とし樹脂部とし、金属製のキャップ本体16に設けた金属製の係止付勢部6により突出方向に付勢された係止部5の内端部5Aの金属部5Kが、金属製の前記注出口3の外周面に設けた係合部4に前記樹脂部を介して係止するように構成している。   That is, the cap body 16 is made of metal, and the inner end portion 5A that engages with the engaging portion 4 of the locking portion 5 is inserted at least the portion that contacts the engaging portion 4, and the metal portion 5K is inserted. The resin portion is formed by resin molding so that the metal portion 5K is covered with the resin portion to form a resin portion, and the locking portion 5 urged in the protruding direction by the metal locking urging portion 6 provided on the metal cap body 16 The metal portion 5K of the inner end portion 5A is configured to be engaged with the engagement portion 4 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the metal spout 3 via the resin portion.

即ち、本実施例では、板状の金属部5Kをインサート成形し、係止部5の内端部5Aの摺動接触部分(係合部4との係止に際しての係止先端部)を樹脂部としているが、係合部4との係止位置には樹脂部内に金属部5Kを配し、しかもこの金属部5Kを係止付勢部6が押圧付勢するように構成し、樹脂部が仮に損傷したり熱で溶けてもこの係止状態は残った金属パーツ構成のみでもなお確保されるように構成している。   That is, in this embodiment, the plate-shaped metal portion 5K is insert-molded, and the sliding contact portion of the inner end portion 5A of the locking portion 5 (the locking tip when locking with the engaging portion 4) is made of resin. The metal portion 5K is disposed in the resin portion at the locking position with the engaging portion 4, and the metal portion 5K is configured to be pressed and urged by the locking urging portion 6, and the resin portion Even if it is damaged or melted by heat, this locked state is configured to be ensured only by the remaining metal parts configuration.

具体的には、係止部5を樹脂成形するに際して係合部4に係止する内端部5Aを構成する部分の一部に金属部5Kとして金属板をインサート成形し、この金属部5Kは係合部4に係止する位置に配されるが、係合部4やテーパ周面22等に接触する先端部(摺動接触部分)は樹脂で被覆して樹脂部とし滑動性が良く係脱がスムーズとなるように構成し、もしこの樹脂部が熱で溶けても、この金属部5Kが金属製の係止付勢部6で突出付勢されていることで係合部4に係止し、なおも係止状態が保持されるように構成している。   Specifically, when the locking portion 5 is resin-molded, a metal plate is insert-molded as a metal portion 5K into a part of the portion constituting the inner end portion 5A locked to the engaging portion 4, and the metal portion 5K It is arranged at a position to be locked to the engaging portion 4, but the tip portion (sliding contact portion) that contacts the engaging portion 4, the taper circumferential surface 22, etc. is coated with resin to form a resin portion and has good sliding properties. The metal part 5K is locked to the engaging part 4 because the metal part 5K is projected and urged by the metal locking urging part 6 even if the resin part is melted by heat. However, the latching state is still maintained.

また、図4,図1〜図11に示すように、このキャップ本体16に設けた係止部5の連結部9に前述のように移動方向変換連結機構14のカム溝12を設け、前記押し操作部7の連動用伝達部11に移動方向変換連結機構14のカムピン13を設け、このカム溝12とカムピン13とをスライド自在に係合しつつキャップ本体16にキャップ外周グリップ部17を組み付けて注出キャップ2を構成している。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 1 to 11, the cam groove 12 of the moving direction changing connecting mechanism 14 is provided in the connecting portion 9 of the locking portion 5 provided in the cap body 16 as described above, and the pushing A cam pin 13 of a moving direction conversion coupling mechanism 14 is provided in the interlocking transmission portion 11 of the operation portion 7, and the cap outer periphery grip portion 17 is assembled to the cap body 16 while the cam groove 12 and the cam pin 13 are slidably engaged. The dispensing cap 2 is configured.

即ち、注出キャップ2の前記キャップ本体16は、前述のように金属製とし、押し操作部7を設けたキャップ外周グリップ部17とは無関係に係止状態が保持され、キャップ外周グリップ部17はあくまで係止部5を係脱作動操作させるものとして、樹脂で構成している。   That is, the cap body 16 of the dispensing cap 2 is made of metal as described above, and is held in a locked state regardless of the cap outer periphery grip portion 17 provided with the push operation portion 7. It is made of resin as an operation for engaging / disengaging the locking portion 5 to the last.

しかも、本実施例では、このようにキャップ外周グリップ部17を樹脂で構成しキャップ本体16の外側に被嵌組み付け構成することで、手が汚れる心配が一切なく、しかも良好なデザインを自由に容易に施し易い構成で、キャップ本体16の係止状態を外側から保護する補強作用や緩衝作用も果たすことができる構成となる。   In addition, in this embodiment, the cap outer periphery grip portion 17 is made of resin and is configured to be fitted and assembled to the outside of the cap body 16, so that there is no fear of getting hands dirty, and a good design can be easily and easily made. The configuration is such that the cap body 16 can be reinforced and buffered to protect the locked state of the cap body 16 from the outside.

更に説明すると、本実施例のキャップ外周グリップ部17は、キャップ本体16に被嵌するドーナツ状のグリップ部17Aに設けたリング状収納部内に前記押し操作部7を対向状態に収納配設し、この押し操作部7の押しボタン面をこのグリップ部17Aに設けた窓口18から露出状態に配設して抗縮バネ28で支承し、各樹脂成形した押し操作部7の内端部の左右には連動用伝達部11を一体突出形成し、この連動用伝達部11が夫々周方向に延びた構成として、対向する一対の押し操作部7に夫々延設した周方向の連動用伝達部11の先端部にカムピン13を垂下し、このカムピン13がキャップ本体16の係止部5の連結部9に設けたカム溝12に差し込み係合し、押し操作部7の作動によって、突没動方向に対して傾斜しているカム溝12の内面をカンピン13が押して、押し操作部7による内方の押動が係止部5を外方(没動方向)に移動させるように構成している。   More specifically, the cap outer periphery grip portion 17 of the present embodiment stores and arranges the push operation portion 7 in a facing state in a ring-shaped storage portion provided in a donut-shaped grip portion 17A fitted to the cap body 16. The push button surface of the push operation portion 7 is exposed from the window 18 provided in the grip portion 17A and is supported by a compression spring 28. The interlocking transmission part 11 is integrally formed to project, and the interlocking transmission part 11 extends in the circumferential direction, so that the circumferential interlocking transmission part 11 extends to a pair of opposing push operation parts 7 respectively. A cam pin 13 is suspended at the tip, and the cam pin 13 is inserted into and engaged with a cam groove 12 provided in the connecting portion 9 of the locking portion 5 of the cap body 16. The cam pin 13 pushes the inner surface of the cam groove 12 inclined with respect to the Inward pushing by work unit 7 is configured to move the locking portion 5 outwardly (Botsudo direction).

従って、前記係止部5と係合部4のバネ付勢による係止状態は、外装部品たるキャップグリップ外周部17で保護され、またたとえ大きく破損しても係止状態が確保されるため、落下等の過度の取り扱いに耐えることができ、熱負荷時でも注出キャップ2が外れず、液漏れが生じない。   Therefore, the locked state by the spring urging of the locking part 5 and the locking part 4 is protected by the cap grip outer peripheral part 17 which is an exterior part, and even if it is greatly damaged, the locked state is secured. It can withstand excessive handling such as dropping, and the pouring cap 2 does not come off even under a heat load, and no liquid leakage occurs.

またしかも、本実施例では、注出口3のテーパ周面22に合致するテーパ部を注出キャップ2の内周面即ちキャップ本体16の筒状部20に設け、この傾斜部(全周テーパ面部)同志が接触して支持される構成とし、落下時等の衝撃負荷が係止部5にかからないようにして強度を向上させて耐久性を向上させている。   In addition, in this embodiment, a tapered portion that matches the tapered peripheral surface 22 of the spout 3 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the dispensing cap 2, that is, the cylindrical portion 20 of the cap body 16, and this inclined portion (all-round tapered surface portion). ) The two members are in contact with each other and supported, and the durability is improved by improving the strength so that an impact load such as dropping is not applied to the locking portion 5.

また、このカム溝12やカムピン13も潤滑性の高い樹脂で形成し、また前記係止部5の被支承面となる底面や係止部5を支承する支承部の支承面となるキャップ本体16の収納部19の底面等の前記係止部5の突没動に際しての突没動摺動面となる面にも、注出口3の外周面にも、クロムメッキやフッ素コーティング等の潤滑性が高いメッキ若しくはコーティングを施している。   The cam groove 12 and the cam pin 13 are also formed of a resin having high lubricity, and the cap main body 16 is used as a support surface of the support portion for supporting the locking portion 5 and a bottom surface serving as a supported surface of the locking portion 5. Lubricating properties such as chrome plating and fluorine coating are provided on the surface that becomes the sliding movement surface when the locking portion 5 protrudes and retracts, such as the bottom surface of the storage portion 19 and the outer peripheral surface of the spout 3. High plating or coating is applied.

また、図15に示すように、前記係止部5の前記収納部19に支承される突没動摺動面となる被支承面(係止部5の底面)に、接触面積を少なくするリブ状の凸部25を設け、仮に異物が混入してもこれを回避できたりすることで摺動性が良好に維持され、耐久性が向上するように構成している。   Further, as shown in FIG. 15, ribs that reduce the contact area on the supported surface (the bottom surface of the locking portion 5) that becomes the sliding sliding surface supported by the storage portion 19 of the locking portion 5. A convex portion 25 is provided, and even if foreign matter is mixed in, it can be avoided, so that slidability is maintained well and durability is improved.

また、図15に示すように、前記移動方向変換連結機構14の前記カム溝12と前記カムピン13がスライド係合する前記係止部5の連結部9の上面と前記押し操作部7の連動用伝達部11の下面とのスライド摺動面の位置を、前記係止部5の前記係合部4に係止する内端部5Aが突出する前記突出口15の上端縁より上方に設定している。   Further, as shown in FIG. 15, the upper surface of the connecting portion 9 of the locking portion 5 in which the cam groove 12 and the cam pin 13 of the moving direction changing connecting mechanism 14 are slidably engaged with each other and the push operation portion 7 are interlocked. The position of the slide sliding surface with the lower surface of the transmission portion 11 is set above the upper end edge of the protruding port 15 from which the inner end portion 5A that engages with the engaging portion 4 of the engaging portion 5 projects. Yes.

そのため、この突出口15の上端より一段高くなっていることから突出口15を介してスライド摺動面に異物が侵入しにくく、移動方向変換連結機構14の作動に支障が生じにくく、それ故係止部5の突没動が一層スムーズに行え耐久性に秀れるように構成している。   Therefore, since it is one step higher than the upper end of the projection port 15, foreign matter is less likely to enter the slide sliding surface via the projection port 15, and the operation of the moving direction conversion coupling mechanism 14 is less likely to occur. It is configured so that the protrusion 5 can move more smoothly and has excellent durability.

尚、本実施例では、図1,図2に示すように、前記注出キャップ2を取り外した前記注出口3から燃油を給油しこの注出口3に注出キャップ2を被嵌係止して、油受面24上に倒立させて載置し、前記注出キャップ2に設けた前記注出機構10を介して前記油受面24に燃油を給油する石油ストーブや温風暖房機等の燃焼暖房機等の液消費機器に着脱自在に設けるカートリッジ式給油タンクに構成している。   In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, fuel oil is supplied from the spout 3 from which the spout cap 2 has been removed, and the spout cap 2 is fitted and locked to the spout 3. Combustion of an oil stove, a hot air heater, or the like that is placed upside down on the oil receiving surface 24 and supplies fuel oil to the oil receiving surface 24 via the pouring mechanism 10 provided in the pouring cap 2 It is configured as a cartridge-type oil supply tank that is detachably provided in a liquid consuming device such as a heater.

尚、本発明は、本実施例に限られるものではなく、各構成要件の具体的構成は適宜設計し得るものである。   Note that the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and the specific configuration of each component can be designed as appropriate.

1 タンク本体
2 注出キャップ
3 注出口
4 係合部
5 係止部
5A 内端部
6 係止付勢部
7 押し操作部
8 係止機構
9 連結部
10 注出機構
11 連動用伝達部
12 カム溝
13 カムピン
14 移動方向変換連結機構
24 油受面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tank main body 2 Outflow cap 3 Outlet 4 Engagement part 5 Locking part 5A Inner end part 6 Locking biasing part 7 Push operation part 8 Locking mechanism 9 Connection part
10 Dispensing mechanism
11 Interlocking transmitter
12 Cam groove
13 Cam pin
14 Movement direction change coupling mechanism
24 Oil receiving surface

Claims (7)

タンク本体に筒状に突設した注出口に、注出機構を設けた注出キャップを着脱自在に設け、前記注出口の外周面に設けた係合部と、前記注出キャップの内周面に突没動自在に突設されて前記係合部に係脱自在に係止し係止状態においては注出キャップを抜け止め状態とする係止部と、この係止部を突出方向に付勢して係止付勢する係止付勢部と、この係止付勢部の係止付勢に抗して前記係止部を没動方向に移動させて前記係合部との係止状態を解除させる前記注出キャップの外周面に設けた押し操作部とから成る係止機構を備えて、前記注出キャップを前記注出口に被嵌してこの注出口の軸方向に押し下げることで、前記係止部が前記係合部に前記係止付勢部の係止付勢により係止して抜け止め状態となり、逆に注出口の外周面に設けた前記押し操作部を押動することで前記係止付勢に抗して係止部が没動方向に移動して係合部から係脱し注出キャップを注出口から取り外せるように構成した給液タンクであって、前記係合部に係止する前記係止部を、対向状態若しくは間隔を置いて周方向に複数前記注出キャップの内周面から内側へ突没動自在に突出配設し、前記押し操作部を対向状態若しくは間隔を置いて周方向に複数前記注出キャップの外周面に露出状態に配設し、前記複数の押し操作部の間に夫々前記係止部が配設されるように構成すると共に、前記押し操作部の一方側を一方側で隣り合う前記係止部に連結すると共に、他方側を他方側で隣り合う前記係止部に連結して、各係止部は、隣り合う異なる押し操作部の片側と夫々連結された構成とし、前記一方の押し操作部のみを押動すると、前記双方の係止部に没動方向に移動させる没動力が伝達されるが双方の係止部とも前記係合部から係脱せず、前記双方の押し操作部を押動すると、前記各係止部に前記異なる押し操作部の押動による前記没動力が伝達されこの各押し操作部の押動による没動力が協動し前記双方の係止部が前記係合部から係脱するように構成して、前記一つの押し操作部の押動のみではこれに連動する前記係止部は前記係合部から係脱せず、前記二つ以上の押し操作部を押動した際に前記押し操作部による前記没動力が伝達され協働して前記二つ以上の係止部が前記係合部から係脱し、且つ少なくとも前記二つ以上の係止部が前記二つ以上の押し操作部の押動によって前記係合部から係脱しなければ前記注出キャップを前記注出口から取り外せないように前記係止機構を構成したことを特徴とする給液タンク。   A spout cap provided with a spout mechanism is detachably provided at a spout provided in a cylindrical shape on the tank body, and an engaging portion provided on the outer peripheral surface of the spout and an inner peripheral surface of the spout cap And a locking part that is detachably locked to the engaging part and is detachably locked to the engaging part to keep the dispensing cap in a locked state in the locked state, and this locking part is attached in the protruding direction. A latch urging portion that urges and urges and latches the engagement portion with the engagement portion by moving the engagement portion in the retracting direction against the engagement bias of the engagement urging portion. A locking mechanism comprising a pushing operation portion provided on the outer peripheral surface of the dispensing cap for releasing the state, and fitting the dispensing cap onto the dispensing port and pushing it down in the axial direction of the dispensing port. The locking portion is locked to the engaging portion by the locking urging force of the locking urging portion to be in a retaining state, and conversely provided on the outer peripheral surface of the spout The liquid supply tank is configured such that by pushing the operating portion, the locking portion moves in the sinking direction against the locking urging force, and is disengaged from the engaging portion to be removed from the spout cap. The locking portion that locks to the engaging portion protrudes and arranges so as to protrude and retract inward from the inner peripheral surface of the dispensing cap in a circumferential direction with an opposing state or interval therebetween, A plurality of the push operation portions are arranged in an opposing state or spaced apart in the circumferential direction so as to be exposed on the outer peripheral surface of the dispensing cap, and the locking portions are arranged between the plurality of push operation portions, respectively. The one side of the push operation part is connected to the adjacent locking part on one side, and the other side is connected to the adjacent locking part on the other side. , And are configured to be respectively connected to one side of different adjacent push operation units, When the slid is pushed, the motive power for moving in the sag direction is transmitted to both the locking parts, but both the locking parts are not engaged with and disengaged from the engaging parts, and both the pressing operation parts are pushed. Then, the immersing power due to the pushing of the different pushing operation portions is transmitted to the respective locking portions, and the immersing power due to the pushing of the respective pushing operation portions cooperates so that the both locking portions are separated from the engaging portions. It is configured so as to be engaged and disengaged, and the engaging portion interlocked with the one pushing operation portion only does not disengage from the engaging portion, and pushes the two or more pushing operation portions. And the two or more locking portions are engaged with and disengaged from the engaging portion, and at least the two or more locking portions are the two or more. The extraction cap can be removed from the spout unless it is disengaged from the engagement portion by the pushing operation portion. The liquid supply tank, wherein the locking mechanism is configured so as not to exist. タンク本体に筒状に突設した注出口に、注出機構を設けた注出キャップを着脱自在に設け、前記注出口の外周面に設けた係合部と、前記注出キャップの内周面に突没動自在に突設されて前記係合部に係脱自在に係止し係止状態においては注出キャップを抜け止め状態とする係止部と、この係止部を突出方向に付勢して係止付勢する係止付勢部と、この係止付勢部の係止付勢に抗して前記係止部を没動方向に移動させて前記係合部との係止状態を解除させる前記注出キャップの外周面に設けた押し操作部とから成る係止機構を備えて、前記注出キャップを前記注出口に被嵌してこの注出口の軸方向に押し下げることで、前記係止部が前記係合部に前記係止付勢部の係止付勢により係止して抜け止め状態となり、逆に注出口の外周面に設けた前記押し操作部を押動することで前記係止付勢に抗して係止部が没動方向に移動して係合部から係脱し注出キャップを注出口から取り外せるように構成した給液タンクであって、前記係合部に係止する前記係止部を、対向状態若しくは間隔を置いて周方向に複数前記注出キャップの内周面から内側へ突没動自在に突出配設し、前記押し操作部を対向状態若しくは間隔を置いて周方向に複数前記注出キャップの外周面に露出状態に配設し、前記押し操作部に、この押し操作部の内側への押動に伴って移動し前記係止部に連結する連動用伝達部を設け、この連動用伝達部は、前記押し操作部の押動によりこの連動用伝達部が移動することによって、この連動用伝達部を連結した前記係止部に没動方向に移動させる没動力が伝達される構成とし、前記複数の押し操作部の間に夫々前記係止部が配設されるように構成すると共に、前記押し操作部の一方側に設けた連動用伝達部を一方側で隣り合う前記係止部に連結すると共に、他方側に設けた連動用伝達部を他方側で隣り合う前記係止部に連結して、各係止部は、隣り合う異なる押し操作部に設けた夫々片側の連動用伝達部と連結された構成とし、前記一方の押し操作部のみを押動すると、前記両側の連動用伝達部を介して前記双方の係止部に没動方向に移動させる没動力が伝達されるが双方の係止部とも前記係合部から係脱せず、前記双方の押し操作部を押動すると、前記各係止部に前記異なる押し操作部の前記各片側の連動用伝達部を介して前記没動力が伝達されこの各押し操作部の押動による没動力が協動し前記双方の係止部が前記係合部から係脱するように構成して、前記一つの押し操作部の押動のみではこれに連動する前記係止部は前記係合部から係脱せず、前記二つ以上の押し操作部を押動した際に前記各連動用伝達部を介して前記没動力が伝達され協働して前記二つ以上の係止部が前記係合部から係脱し、且つ少なくとも前記二つ以上の係止部が前記二つ以上の押し操作部の押動によって前記係合部から係脱しなければ前記注出キャップを前記注出口から取り外せないように前記係止機構を構成したことを特徴とする給液タンク。   A spout cap provided with a spout mechanism is detachably provided at a spout provided in a cylindrical shape on the tank body, and an engaging portion provided on the outer peripheral surface of the spout and an inner peripheral surface of the spout cap And a locking part that is detachably locked to the engaging part and is detachably locked to the engaging part to keep the dispensing cap in a locked state in the locked state, and this locking part is attached in the protruding direction. A latch urging portion that urges and urges and latches the engagement portion with the engagement portion by moving the engagement portion in the retracting direction against the engagement bias of the engagement urging portion. A locking mechanism comprising a pushing operation portion provided on the outer peripheral surface of the dispensing cap for releasing the state, and fitting the dispensing cap onto the dispensing port and pushing it down in the axial direction of the dispensing port. The locking portion is locked to the engaging portion by the locking urging force of the locking urging portion to be in a retaining state, and conversely provided on the outer peripheral surface of the spout The liquid supply tank is configured such that by pushing the operating portion, the locking portion moves in the sinking direction against the locking urging force, and is disengaged from the engaging portion to be removed from the spout cap. The locking portion that locks to the engaging portion protrudes and arranges so as to protrude and retract inward from the inner peripheral surface of the dispensing cap in a circumferential direction with an opposing state or interval therebetween, A plurality of the push operation portions are disposed in an exposed state on the outer peripheral surface of the dispensing cap in a circumferential direction at an opposing state or at intervals, and the push operation portion is caused to move inward of the push operation portion. An interlocking transmission part that moves and connects to the locking part is provided, and the interlocking transmission part is connected to the interlocking transmission part by the movement of the interlocking transmission part by the pushing operation part. It is configured such that the immersion power for moving in the immersion direction is transmitted to the locking portion, and And the interlocking transmission portion provided on one side of the push operation portion is connected to the adjacent lock portion on one side. In addition, the interlocking transmission portion provided on the other side is connected to the adjacent locking portion on the other side, and each locking portion is connected to the respective one of the interlocking transmission portions provided in different adjacent push operation portions. When only one of the push operation parts is pushed, the driving force for moving in the sinking direction is transmitted to the both locking parts via the interlocking transmission parts on both sides. When the both pushing operation parts are pushed without engaging or disengaging from the engaging part, the driving force is moved to the respective locking parts via the one-side interlocking transmission parts of the different pushing operation parts. Is transmitted, and the immersing power due to the pushing of each pushing operation portion cooperates, and the both locking portions are the engaging portions. The engaging portion that is interlocked with the one pushing operation portion is not disengaged from the engaging portion, and the two or more pushing operation portions are pushed. When moved, the immersion power is transmitted via each of the interlocking transmission parts, and the two or more locking parts are engaged with and disengaged from the engaging part in cooperation with each other, and at least the two or more locking parts The liquid supply tank is characterized in that the locking mechanism is configured so that the dispensing cap cannot be removed from the dispensing outlet unless the engagement is disengaged from the engaging portion by pushing the two or more pushing operation portions. . 前記注出キャップの外周面の片手の異なる指先で夫々内側へ押動できる位置に、二つの前記押し操作部を露出状態にして対向状態に設け、この二つの押し操作部の間に夫々配設されるようにして前記係止部を対向状態に注出キャップの内周面から内側に突出配設し、前記二つの押し操作部の夫々の左右に前記連動用伝達部を夫々対向状態に設け、この各押し操作部に設けた各左右の連動用伝達部を夫々隣り合う係止部に夫々連結して、各係止部は、隣り合う異なる押し操作部に設けた夫々片側の前記連動用伝達部と連結された構成としたことを特徴とする請求項2記載の給液タンク。   The two push operation parts are provided in an exposed state at positions where they can be pushed inward with different fingertips of one hand on the outer peripheral surface of the dispensing cap, and are arranged between the two push operation parts, respectively. As described above, the locking portion is arranged in an inwardly projecting manner from the inner peripheral surface of the pouring cap, and the interlocking transmission portions are provided on the left and right sides of the two push operation portions, respectively. The left and right interlocking transmission parts provided in the respective push operation parts are respectively connected to the adjacent latching parts, and the respective latching parts are provided on the respective one side provided in the adjacent different push operation parts. The liquid supply tank according to claim 2, wherein the liquid supply tank is connected to the transmission unit. 筒状に形成した前記注出キャップに、前記連動用伝達部を対称状態に左右両端部に設けた前記押し操作部を外周面から押ボタン面を露出状態にして対称状態に配設し、この押し操作部間に配設されるように前記係止部を内端部を内周面から突出状態にして対称状態に設け、この各係止部の両端部に対称状態に設けた連結部若しくは前記各係止部に設けた連結部の両端部に、前記異なる押し操作部の夫々の一方側の前記連動用伝達部を連結して前記係止機構を対称構造として、各押し操作部の押動によって各係止部に前記没動力が伝達されると共にこの没動力が均等に伝達されるように構成し、前記一方の押し操作部のみを押動しても各係止部の少なくとも一端部が未だ前記係合部から係脱せず、前記双方の押し操作部を押動することで、各係止部に均等の前記没動力が伝達され協動し各係止部の両端部とも前記係合部から係脱する構成として、前記双方の押し操作部を押動してはじめて前記注出キャップを前記注出口から取り外せるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項3記載の給液タンク。   The push-out operation portion provided on the left and right ends of the interlocking transmission portion in a symmetrical state is disposed in a symmetrical state with the push button surface exposed from the outer peripheral surface of the dispensing cap formed in a cylindrical shape. The engaging part is provided in a symmetrical state with the inner end protruding from the inner peripheral surface so as to be disposed between the push operation parts, and a connecting part provided symmetrically at both ends of each engaging part or The interlocking transmission portion on one side of each of the different push operation portions is connected to both end portions of the connection portions provided in the respective lock portions so that the lock mechanism has a symmetrical structure, and the push operation portions are pushed. The immersion power is transmitted to each locking portion by movement, and the immersion power is transmitted evenly, and at least one end portion of each locking portion even if only the one pushing operation portion is pushed. Are not yet disengaged from the engaging portion, and the both pushing operation portions are pushed, As the structure in which the equivalent immersion power is transmitted to the part and cooperates and both ends of each locking part are disengaged from the engaging part, the dispensing cap is not inserted until the both pushing operation parts are pushed. The liquid supply tank according to claim 3, wherein the liquid supply tank is configured to be removable from the spout. 前記押し操作部に設けた前記連動用伝達部と前記係止部に設けた連結部との連結を、前記押し操作部の内方への押動による前記連動用伝達部の内方への可動によって、前記係止部を逆方向の外方の没動方向への移動に変換して前記没動力を生じさせるカム溝とカムピンとの係合構成とした移動方向変換連結機構による連結としたことを特徴とする請求項2〜4のいずれか1項に記載の給液タンク。   The interlocking transmission part provided in the push operation part and the connection part provided in the locking part are connected to the inward movement of the interlocking transmission part by pushing the push operation part inward. Thus, the engagement portion is converted into a movement in the reverse direction of the outward movement in the opposite direction, and the connection is made by the movement direction conversion connection mechanism in which the cam groove and the cam pin are configured to generate the immersion power. The liquid supply tank according to any one of claims 2 to 4. 前記注出キャップを取り外した前記注出口から燃油を給油しこの注出口に注出キャップを被嵌係止して、油受面上に倒立させて載置し、前記注出キャップに設けた前記注出機構を介して前記油受面に燃油を給油するカートリッジ式給油タンクに構成したことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の給液タンク。   Fuel oil is supplied from the spout from which the spout cap has been removed, and the spout cap is fitted and locked to the spout, and is placed upside down on the oil receiving surface. The liquid supply tank according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the liquid supply tank is configured as a cartridge-type oil supply tank that supplies fuel oil to the oil receiving surface via a dispensing mechanism. 前記請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の給液タンクを着脱自在に備えたことを特徴とする燃焼暖房機等の液消費機器。   A liquid consuming device such as a combustion heater, wherein the liquid supply tank according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is detachably provided.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017522960A (en) * 2014-06-30 2017-08-17 シャネル パルファン ボーテChanel Parfums Beaute Cosmetic pot with lid with translational coupling member

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JPH0582635U (en) * 1992-04-10 1993-11-09 日野自動車工業株式会社 Fuel tank cap
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JP2003269718A (en) * 2002-03-18 2003-09-25 Sharp Corp Oil service tank device
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JPH01154145U (en) * 1988-04-19 1989-10-24
JPH0582635U (en) * 1992-04-10 1993-11-09 日野自動車工業株式会社 Fuel tank cap
JP2000121039A (en) * 1998-10-20 2000-04-28 Hitachi Hometec Ltd Oil supply tank
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017522960A (en) * 2014-06-30 2017-08-17 シャネル パルファン ボーテChanel Parfums Beaute Cosmetic pot with lid with translational coupling member

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