JP2012125977A - Method for manufacturing easily tearable structure - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing easily tearable structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012125977A JP2012125977A JP2010278355A JP2010278355A JP2012125977A JP 2012125977 A JP2012125977 A JP 2012125977A JP 2010278355 A JP2010278355 A JP 2010278355A JP 2010278355 A JP2010278355 A JP 2010278355A JP 2012125977 A JP2012125977 A JP 2012125977A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ink
- functional group
- group
- resin
- tearability
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
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- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、印刷インキにより描画された積層体に関するものであり、さらに詳しくは各種プラスチックフィルムに印刷インキを印刷後、接着剤を介しシーラントフィルムでサンドイッチされたラミネート構成物の製造方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a laminate drawn with a printing ink, and more particularly to a method for producing a laminated composition sandwiched with a sealant film via an adhesive after printing the printing ink on various plastic films. .
ラミネート構成物は包装容器分野に多く用いられるが、包装容器の場合、内容物を取り出すため容器を開封する必要がある。一般市場において、開封は人間の手によって行われることが多く、その際に鋏等の器具を用いずに容器を引き裂いて開封出切ることは、利便性の面で大きなメリットとなる。ここで包装容器の引き裂き性が悪いと開封時に力が要る・思わぬ方向に切れてしまい内容物がこぼれるといった問題を生じるため、包装容器分野のラミネート構成物では、良好な引き裂き性が求められる。 Laminate components are often used in the field of packaging containers. In the case of packaging containers, it is necessary to open the container in order to take out the contents. In the general market, opening is often performed by human hands, and it is a great advantage in terms of convenience to tear and open the container without using a tool such as a bag. If the tearability of the packaging container is poor, a force is required at the time of opening, causing problems such as tearing in unexpected directions and spilling of the contents. Therefore, a laminate composition in the packaging container field requires good tearability. .
引き裂き性を付与する従来技術として、例えばフィルム端面を切れ込みを入れる等の工夫をし引き裂けるきっかけを作る方法があるが、このような方法では、引き裂き始めの改善にはなるものの、フィルム面そのものが引き裂きにくいと、途中でひっかかる・直線的に引き裂けないという事態を生じる。 As a conventional technique for imparting tearability, for example, there is a method of creating a trigger for tearing by, for example, making a notch in the end surface of the film, but in such a method, although the improvement of the tearing start is improved, the film surface itself is If it is difficult to tear, it will be caught on the way or will not tear linearly.
また、包装容器は内容物の表示ならび意匠性のために印刷インキにより描画されている場合が多いが、一般にインキ上は接着層とインキ層との結合力が無地部より劣るため引き裂き性が劣る。フィルム面の引き裂き性を向上するための手段として特開2008−274061に示されるように接着層を硬くすることで引き裂き性が向上することが知られているが、インキ部、無地部が混在する場合、接着層をインキ上で引き裂ける硬さにすると非画線部が硬くなりすぎ物性バランスがとれず、無地部に合わせるとインキ上で引き裂き性が劣ることになる。 In addition, packaging containers are often drawn with printing ink for the purpose of displaying contents and design, but generally the adhesive strength between the adhesive layer and the ink layer is inferior to that of the uncoated part on the ink, and tearability is inferior. . As a means for improving the tearability of the film surface, it is known that the tearability is improved by hardening the adhesive layer as disclosed in JP-A-2008-274061. However, the ink portion and the plain portion are mixed. In such a case, if the adhesive layer is made to be hard enough to tear on the ink, the non-image area becomes too hard and the physical properties cannot be balanced, and if matched to the uncoated part, the tearability is poor on the ink.
ラミネート構成物のフィルム全面でのスムースな引き裂き性を付与するのためには、インキ部の引き裂き性を向上し無地部の引き裂き性と近づけることが必要になる。 In order to impart smooth tearability to the entire film surface of the laminate composition, it is necessary to improve the tearability of the ink portion and bring it closer to the tearability of the plain portion.
本発明は、ラミネート構成物におけるインキ上の引き裂き性向上させ、それによりフィルム全面が均一に引き裂ける易引き裂き性の構成物を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide an easily tearable composition that improves the tearability on ink in a laminate composition, whereby the entire film surface is torn uniformly.
インキ上での引き裂き性の低下はインキ層と接着層の界面剥離あるいはインキ層の凝集破壊により、柔らかいシーラントフィルムが硬い基材から分離し延びてしまうことによる。そこで、インキ層と接着層を強固に結びつけ一体化することで、引き裂き時に加わる物理力に抗し界面剥離を抑制することが、インキ上での引き裂き性を向上させるのに有効である。 The decrease in tearability on the ink is due to the soft sealant film separating and extending from the hard substrate due to interfacial peeling between the ink layer and the adhesive layer or cohesive failure of the ink layer. Therefore, it is effective to improve the tearing property on the ink by firmly connecting and integrating the ink layer and the adhesive layer to suppress the interfacial peeling against the physical force applied at the time of tearing.
すなわち、本発明は、基材フイルム、インキ層、接着層およびシーラントフイルムの順に積層する易引き裂き性構成物の製造方法において、
インキ層が、官能基Aを有する化合物を含有し、
官能基Aを有する化合物の官能基Aが、グリシジル基、カルボジイミド基、
アジリジニル基およびオキサゾリン基から選ばれる何れかの官能基であり、
かつ
接着層が、官能基Bを有する化合物を含有し、
官能基Bを有する化合物の官能基Bが、カルボキシル基であり、
さらに、
官能基Bを有する化合物の官能基Bが、官能基Aを有する化合物の官能基A
と反応し得ることを特徴とする易引き裂き性構成物の製造方法に関するものである。
That is, the present invention provides a method for producing an easily tearable composition in which a base film, an ink layer, an adhesive layer and a sealant film are laminated in this order.
The ink layer contains a compound having a functional group A,
The functional group A of the compound having the functional group A is a glycidyl group, a carbodiimide group,
Any functional group selected from an aziridinyl group and an oxazoline group;
And the adhesive layer contains a compound having a functional group B,
The functional group B of the compound having the functional group B is a carboxyl group,
further,
The functional group B of the compound having the functional group B is the functional group A of the compound having the functional group A.
It is related with the manufacturing method of the easily tearable structure characterized by being able to react with.
さらに、本発明は、上記の製造方法で製造されてなる易引き裂き性構成物に関するものである。 Furthermore, this invention relates to the easily tearable structure manufactured by said manufacturing method.
本発明により、ラミネート物の開封において、フィルム面全面に渡るスムースな引き裂き性が得られる。 According to the present invention, smooth tearability over the entire film surface can be obtained when the laminate is opened.
本発明においては、インキ層中に官能基Aを有する化合物を含有していることが必要であり、同時に接着層中に官能基Aと反応しうる官能基Bを有する化合物を含有していることが必要である。 In the present invention, it is necessary that the ink layer contains a compound having a functional group A, and at the same time, the adhesive layer contains a compound having a functional group B capable of reacting with the functional group A. is required.
なかでも官能基Aがグリシジル基、カルボジイミド基、アジリジニル基およびオキサゾリン基から選ばれる何れかの官能基であり、官能基Bがカルボキシル基である組み合わせが特に有用である。 In particular, a combination in which the functional group A is any functional group selected from a glycidyl group, a carbodiimide group, an aziridinyl group, and an oxazoline group, and the functional group B is a carboxyl group is particularly useful.
インキ層中の官能基Aと接着層中の官能基Bが反応することで、インキ層と接着層が強固に結びつき、引き裂きにかかる物理力に抗し界面での剥離を生じないためにシーラントが延びず、引き裂き性が向上する。そのため、官能基Aと官能基Bが反応した後、それぞれを有する化合物はそれぞれの層に強固に固定されている必要がある。 Since the functional group A in the ink layer and the functional group B in the adhesive layer react with each other, the ink layer and the adhesive layer are firmly connected to each other, so that the sealant does not peel off at the interface against the physical force of tearing. It does not extend and tearability is improved. Therefore, after the functional group A and the functional group B react, the compound having each needs to be firmly fixed to each layer.
その意味で官能基Aおよび官能基Bを有する化合物としては高分子量体が望ましく、例えば官能基Aであればバインダー樹脂中に、官能基Bは接着剤主剤中に存在していることが望ましい。 In that sense, the compound having the functional group A and the functional group B is preferably a high molecular weight body. For example, the functional group A is preferably present in the binder resin and the functional group B is preferably present in the adhesive main agent.
次に、本発明のインキについて詳細に説明する。なお、以下の説明で用いる「インキ」とは全て「印刷インキ」を示す。 Next, the ink of the present invention will be described in detail. Note that “ink” used in the following description means “printing ink”.
インキとして必要とされる機能を有するため、官能基Aを有する化合物のほかに、樹脂、有機溶剤、着色剤などを含むことが出来る。その他、必要に応じて体質顔料、顔料分散剤、レベリング剤、消泡剤、ワックス、シランカップリング剤、可塑剤、赤外線吸収剤、紫外線吸収剤、芳香剤、難燃剤などを含むこともできる。 Since it has a function required as an ink, in addition to the compound having the functional group A, it can contain a resin, an organic solvent, a colorant and the like. In addition, extender pigments, pigment dispersants, leveling agents, antifoaming agents, waxes, silane coupling agents, plasticizers, infrared absorbers, ultraviolet absorbers, fragrances, flame retardants, and the like can be included as necessary.
本発明のインキに使用される樹脂としては、一般のインキ、塗料、および記録剤などに使用されている樹脂を挙げることができる。樹脂の例としては、ポリウレタン樹脂、ポリウレタン・ウレア樹脂、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂、塩素化ポリプロピレン樹脂、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂、酢酸ビニル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ニトロセルロース樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、アルキッド樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、ロジン系樹脂、ロジン変性マレイン酸樹脂、ケトン樹脂、環化ゴム、塩化ゴム、ブチラール、石油樹脂などを挙げることができる。樹脂は、単独で、または2種以上を混合して用いることができる。樹脂の含有量は、インキの総重量に対して4〜25重量%が好ましく、更に好ましくは6〜20重量%である。 Examples of the resin used in the ink of the present invention include resins used in general inks, paints, and recording agents. Examples of the resin include polyurethane resin, polyurethane / urea resin, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, chlorinated polypropylene resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, vinyl acetate resin, polyamide resin, nitrocellulose resin, acrylic resin , Polyester resin, alkyd resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, rosin resin, rosin modified maleic acid resin, ketone resin, cyclized rubber, chlorinated rubber, butyral, petroleum resin and the like. The resins can be used alone or in admixture of two or more. The resin content is preferably 4 to 25% by weight, more preferably 6 to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the ink.
上記樹脂のうち、汎用接着性、ボイル・レトルト適性の観点からポリウレタン・ウレア樹脂が好適である。ポリウレタン・ウレア樹脂は、ラミネート加工用インキの樹脂として広く一般的に用いられている。ポリウレタン・ウレア樹脂のインキにおける含有量は、インキの被印刷体への接着性を十分にする観点から4重量%以上、適度なインキ粘度やインキ製造時・印刷時の作業効率の観点から25重量%以下が好ましく、更には6〜20重量%の範囲が好ましい。 Of the above resins, polyurethane / urea resins are preferred from the viewpoints of general-purpose adhesion and suitability for boil / retort. Polyurethane / urea resins are widely used as resins for laminating inks. The content of polyurethane / urea resin in the ink is 4% by weight or more from the viewpoint of sufficient adhesion of the ink to the printing medium, and 25% from the viewpoint of moderate ink viscosity and work efficiency at the time of ink production and printing. % Or less is preferable, and the range of 6 to 20% by weight is more preferable.
ポリウレタン・ウレア樹脂は従来公知の方法、例えば、特開昭62−153366号公報、特開昭62−153367号公報、特開平1−236289号公報、特開平2−64173号公報、特開平2−64174号公報、特開平2−64175号公報などに開示されている方法により得ることができる。具体的には、ポリオール、ジオールなどの水酸基含有化合物とイソシアネート化合物をイソシアネート過剰で反応させイソシアネート末端プレポリマーを作り、更にアミン化合物と概プレポリマーをアミン過剰で反応させることにより得ることが出来る。 Polyurethane / urea resins are conventionally known methods such as JP-A-62-153366, JP-A-62-153367, JP-A-1-236289, JP-A-2-64173, and JP-A-2- 64174, JP-A-2-64175 and the like. Specifically, it can be obtained by reacting a hydroxyl group-containing compound such as polyol or diol with an isocyanate compound in an excess of isocyanate to form an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer, and further reacting the amine compound and an approximate prepolymer in an excess of amine.
ポリオール、ジオールなどの水酸基含有化合物としては、例えば酸化エチレン、酸化プロピレン、テトラヒドロフランなどの重合体または共重合体などのポリエーテルポリオール類;エチレングリコール、1,2ープロパンジオール、1,3ープロパンジオール、1,3ーブタンジオール、1,4ーブタンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、ペンタンジオール、3ーメチルー1,5ペンタンジオール、ヘキサンジオール、1,4ーブチンジオール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコールなどの飽和および不飽和の低分子グリコール類ならびにnーブチルグリシジルエーテル、2ーエチルヘキシルグリシジルエーテル類のアルキルグリシジルエーテル類、バーサティック酸グリシジルエステル等のモノカルボン酸グリシジルエステル類と、アジピン酸、フタル酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、こはく酸、しゅう酸、マロン酸、グルタル酸、ピメリン酸、スペリン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、ダイマー酸などの二塩基酸もしくはこれらの無水物を脱水縮合せしめて得られるポリエステルポリオール類;環状エステル化合物を開環重合して得られるポリエステルポリオール類;その他ポリカーボネートポリオール類、ポリブタジエングリコール類、ビスフェノールAに酸化エチレンまたは酸化プロピレンを付加して得られるグリコール類などの一般にポリウレタンの製造に用いられる各種公知の高分子量ジオールが挙げられる。 Examples of hydroxyl-containing compounds such as polyols and diols include polyether polyols such as polymers or copolymers of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran, etc .; ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, pentanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, hexanediol, 1,4-butynediol, saturated and unsaturated such as diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol Monomolecular compounds such as low molecular weight glycols, alkyl glycidyl ethers of n-butyl glycidyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether, glycidyl ester of versatic acid, etc. Glycidyl acid esters, adipic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, glutaric acid, pimelic acid, speric acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dimer Polyester polyols obtained by dehydration condensation of dibasic acids such as acids or their anhydrides; polyester polyols obtained by ring-opening polymerization of cyclic ester compounds; other polycarbonate polyols, polybutadiene glycols, oxidized to bisphenol A Various known high molecular weight diols generally used for the production of polyurethane, such as glycols obtained by adding ethylene or propylene oxide, can be mentioned.
なお、これら高分子量ジオールのうち、グリコール類と二塩基酸とから得られる高分子量ジオールを用いる場合は、グリコール類のうち5モル%までを以下の各種ポリオールに置換することが出来る。すなわち、たとえばグリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン、トリメチロールエタン、1,2,6ーヘキサントリオール、1,2,4ーブタントリオール、ソルビトール、ペンタエスリトール等のポリオールに置換してもよい。これらポリオールは単独で用いても、2種類以上併用してもよい。 Of these high molecular weight diols, when a high molecular weight diol obtained from a glycol and a dibasic acid is used, up to 5 mol% of the glycols can be substituted with the following various polyols. That is, for example, it may be substituted with a polyol such as glycerin, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, 1,2,4-butanetriol, sorbitol, pentaerythritol. These polyols may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
官能基Aとしてアジリジニル基を導入したい場合、テトラメチロールメタン−トリ−β−アジリジニルプロピオネート等の水酸基を有する多官能アジリジン化合物をウレタン重合時に組み込むことが出来る。 When it is desired to introduce an aziridinyl group as the functional group A, a polyfunctional aziridine compound having a hydroxyl group such as tetramethylolmethane-tri-β-aziridinylpropionate can be incorporated during urethane polymerization.
また、ジメチロールブタン酸やジメチロールプロピオン酸のようなカルボキシル基を有するジオールを用いて樹脂合成を行った後、グリシジル基、カルボジイミド基、アジリジニル基およびオキサゾリン基の多官能物をグラフトすることが出来る。 In addition, after synthesizing a resin using a diol having a carboxyl group such as dimethylolbutanoic acid or dimethylolpropionic acid, a polyfunctional product of glycidyl group, carbodiimide group, aziridinyl group and oxazoline group can be grafted. .
グリシジル基の多官能物としてはビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテル、トリメチロールプロパンポリグリシジルエーテル、ペンタエリスリトールポリグリシジルエーテル等、カルボジイミド基の多官能物としてはポリ(1,6−ヘキサメチレンカルボジイミド)、ポリ(1,3−シクロヘキシレンカルボジイミド)、ポリ(p−フェニレンカルボジイミド)等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyfunctional product of glycidyl group include bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane polyglycidyl ether, and pentaerythritol polyglycidyl ether. Examples of the polyfunctional product of carbodiimide group include poly (1,6-hexamethylenecarbodiimide) and poly (1 , 3-cyclohexylenecarbodiimide), poly (p-phenylenecarbodiimide), and the like.
アジリジニル基の多官能物としては3−(1−アジリジニル)プロピオネート、4,4−ビス(エチレンイミノカルボニルアミノ)ジフェニルメタン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyfunctional compound of the aziridinyl group include 3- (1-aziridinyl) propionate and 4,4-bis (ethyleneiminocarbonylamino) diphenylmethane.
オキサゾリン基の多官能物としては1,4−ビス(4,5−ジヒドロ−2−オキサゾイル)ベンゼン、1,3−ビス(4,5−ジヒドロ−2−オキサゾイル)ベンゼン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyfunctional product of the oxazoline group include 1,4-bis (4,5-dihydro-2-oxazoyl) benzene, 1,3-bis (4,5-dihydro-2-oxazoyl) benzene and the like.
イソシアネート化合物としては、芳香族、脂肪族または脂環族の各種公知のジイソシアネート類を挙げることが出来る。たとえば、1,5ーナフチレンジイソシアネート、4,4’ージフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、4,4’ージフェニルジメチルメタンジイソシアネート、4,4’ージベンジルイソシアネート、ジアルキルジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、テトラアルキルジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、1,3ーフェニレンジイソシアネート、1,4ーフェニレンジイソシアネート、トリレンジイソシアネート、ブタンー1,4ージイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、イソプロピレンジイソシアネート、メチレンジイソシアネート、2,2,4ートリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、シクロヘキサンー1,4ージイソシアネート、キシリレンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、リジンジイソシアネート、ジシクロヘキシルメタンー4、4’ージイソシアネート、1,3ービス(イソシアネートメチル)シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、ノルボルナンジイソシアネート、mーテトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネートやダイマー酸のカルボキシル基をイソシアネート基に転化したダイマージイソシアネート等がその代表例としてあげられる。これら有機ジイソシアネート化合物は単独で用いても、2種類以上併用してもよい。 Examples of the isocyanate compound include various known diisocyanates that are aromatic, aliphatic, or alicyclic. For example, 1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenyldimethylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4′-dibenzylisocyanate, dialkyldiphenylmethane diisocyanate, tetraalkyldiphenylmethane diisocyanate, 1,3- Phenylene diisocyanate, 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, butane-1,4-diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isopropylene diisocyanate, methylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, cyclohexane-1,4-diisocyanate , Xylylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate Dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, 1,3-bis (isocyanatemethyl) cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane diisocyanate, norbornane diisocyanate, m-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, dimerisocyanate obtained by converting the carboxyl group of dimer acid into an isocyanate group, etc. A typical example is given. These organic diisocyanate compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
アミン化合物としては、たとえばエチレンジアミン、プロピレンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、ジエチレントリアミン、イソホロンジアミン、ジシクロヘキシルメタンー4,4’ージアミンなどがあげられる。
また、2ーヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミン、2ーヒドロキシエチルプロピルジアミン、ジー2ーヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミン、ジー2ーヒドロキシエチルプロピレンジアミン、2ーヒドロキシプロピルエチレンジアミン、ジー2ーヒドロキシプロピルエチレンジアミン等の分子内に水酸基を有するジアミン類を用いることができる。
Examples of the amine compound include ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, triethylenetetramine, diethylenetriamine, isophoronediamine, dicyclohexylmethane-4,4′-diamine and the like.
It also has a hydroxyl group in the molecule such as 2-hydroxyethylethylenediamine, 2-hydroxyethylpropyldiamine, g-2-hydroxyethylethylenediamine, g-2-hydroxyethylpropylenediamine, 2-hydroxypropylethylenediamine, and g-2-hydroxypropylethylenediamine. Diamines can be used.
さらに、反応停止を目的として一価の活性水素化合物を用いることもできる。かかる化合物としてはたとえば、ジーnーブチルアミン等のジアルキルアミン類やエタノール、イソプロピルアルコール等のアルコール類があげられる。 Furthermore, a monovalent active hydrogen compound can also be used for the purpose of stopping the reaction. Examples of such compounds include dialkylamines such as di-n-butylamine and alcohols such as ethanol and isopropyl alcohol.
樹脂末端に官能基Aを導入したい場合、グリシン、L−アラニン等のアミノ酸を反応停止剤として用いてカルボキシル基を導入した後、上記のように官能基Aの多官能物をグラフトしてもよい。 When it is desired to introduce the functional group A at the resin terminal, after introducing a carboxyl group using an amino acid such as glycine or L-alanine as a reaction terminator, the polyfunctional product of the functional group A may be grafted as described above. .
また、官能基Aがグリシジル基の場合、樹脂末端を1級もしくは2級アミンとしたポリウレタンウレア樹脂を合成後、上に挙げたような多官能グリシジル化合物を反応させることで、樹脂中にグリシジル基を組み込むことができる。 In addition, when the functional group A is a glycidyl group, after synthesizing a polyurethane urea resin having a resin terminal as a primary or secondary amine, the polyfunctional glycidyl compound as described above is reacted to thereby form a glycidyl group in the resin. Can be incorporated.
ポリウレタン・ウレア樹脂の重量平均分子量は、耐水性・耐溶剤性、耐ボイル・レトルト適性の観点から10,000以上、インキの再溶解性、印刷上のトラブル(版詰まり性や印刷適性が低下)の観点から100,000以下が好ましい。さらに好ましくは、20,000〜80,000の範囲である。ポリウレタン・ウレア樹脂の重量平均分子量は、ゲルパーメーションクロマトグラフィ(GPC)や、ポリマーの極限粘度と重量平均分子量との関係式などにより求めることができる。ポリウレタン・ウレア樹脂の骨格構造は、枝分かれを有する分岐状でも、直鎖状であってもよい。ポリウレタン・ウレア樹脂の末端はアミンであることが好ましい。 The weight average molecular weight of polyurethane / urea resin is 10,000 or more from the viewpoint of water resistance / solvent resistance, boil / retort suitability, ink re-dissolvability, printing trouble (decrease in plate clogging and printability) In view of the above, 100,000 or less is preferable. More preferably, it is the range of 20,000-80,000. The weight average molecular weight of the polyurethane-urea resin can be determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) or a relational expression between the intrinsic viscosity of the polymer and the weight average molecular weight. The skeleton structure of the polyurethane / urea resin may be branched or linear. The terminal of the polyurethane / urea resin is preferably an amine.
本発明のインキに使用される有機溶剤としては、一般のインキ、塗料、および記録剤などに使用されている炭化水素系、ケトン系、エステル系、アルコール系有機溶剤を挙げることができる。具体的には、トルエン、メチルシクロヘキサン、エチルシクロヘキサンな__どの炭化水素系、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトンなどのケトン系、酢酸エチル、酢酸nプロピル、酢酸ブチルなどのエステル系、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノ−ル、ブタノールなどのアルコール系有機溶剤を使用することができる。印刷後のインキ皮膜に残留する溶剤量低減の観点から、高沸点溶剤を少量併用使用することもできる。本発明のインキに使用される有機溶剤は、単独で、または2種以上を混合して用いることができる。 Examples of the organic solvent used in the ink of the present invention include hydrocarbon-based, ketone-based, ester-based, and alcohol-based organic solvents used in general inks, paints, and recording agents. Specifically, hydrocarbons such as toluene, methylcyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, esters such as ethyl acetate, npropyl acetate, butyl acetate, methanol, ethanol, Alcohol-based organic solvents such as propanol and butanol can be used. From the viewpoint of reducing the amount of solvent remaining in the ink film after printing, a small amount of a high boiling point solvent can be used in combination. The organic solvent used in the ink of the present invention can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
本発明のインキに必要に応じて使用される着色剤としては、一般のインキ、塗料、および記録剤などに使用されている有機、無機顔料を挙げることができる。有機顔料としては、アゾ系、フタロシアニン系、アントラキノン系、ペリレン系、ペリノン系、キナクリドン系、チオインジゴ系、ジオキサジン系、イソインドリノン系、キノフタロン系、アゾメチンアゾ系、ジクトピロロピロール系、イソインドリン系などが挙げられる。藍インキには銅フタロシアニンを使用することが着色力の点から好ましい。 Examples of the colorant used in the ink of the present invention as needed include organic and inorganic pigments used in general inks, paints, and recording agents. Organic pigments include azo, phthalocyanine, anthraquinone, perylene, perinone, quinacridone, thioindigo, dioxazine, isoindolinone, quinophthalone, azomethine azo, dictopyrrolopyrrole, and isoindoline. Can be mentioned. Indigo ink is preferably copper phthalocyanine from the viewpoint of coloring power.
無機顔料としては、カーボンブラック、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、硫化亜鉛、硫酸バリウム、炭酸カルシウム、酸化クロム、シリカ、ベンガラなどが挙げられる。白インキには酸化チタン、墨インキにはカーボンブラックを使用することが着色力の点から好ましい。 Examples of inorganic pigments include carbon black, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, zinc sulfide, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, chromium oxide, silica, and bengara. From the viewpoint of coloring power, it is preferable to use titanium oxide for white ink and carbon black for black ink.
顔料は、単独で、または色相および濃度の調整などを目的として2種以上を混合して用いることもできる。顔料は、インキの濃度・着色力を確保する量、好ましくはインキの総重量に対して、4〜50重量%の量でインキ中に含まれる。 The pigments can be used alone or in admixture of two or more for the purpose of adjusting hue and density. The pigment is contained in the ink in an amount that ensures the concentration and coloring power of the ink, preferably 4 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the ink.
顔料を有機溶剤に安定に分散させるには、前記樹脂単独でも分散可能であるが、さらに顔料を安定に分散するため分散剤を併用することもできる。分散剤としては、アニオン性、ノニオン性、カチオン性、両イオン性などの界面活性剤を使用することができる。分散剤は、インキの保存安定性の観点からインキの総重量に対して0.05重量%以上、ラミネート適性の観点から5重量%以下でインキ中に含まれることが好ましく、さらに好ましくは、0.1〜2重量%の範囲である。 In order to stably disperse the pigment in the organic solvent, it is possible to disperse the resin alone, but it is also possible to use a dispersant in order to disperse the pigment stably. As the dispersant, anionic, nonionic, cationic, amphoteric surfactants can be used. The dispersant is preferably contained in the ink in an amount of 0.05% by weight or more based on the total weight of the ink from the viewpoint of the storage stability of the ink and 5% by weight or less from the viewpoint of the suitability for lamination. .1 to 2% by weight.
本発明のインキは、樹脂、着色剤などを有機溶剤中に溶解および/または分散することにより製造することができる。具体的には、顔料を樹脂により有機溶剤に分散させた顔料分散体を製造し、得られた顔料分散体に化合物などを配合することによりインキを製造することができる。 The ink of the present invention can be produced by dissolving and / or dispersing a resin, a colorant and the like in an organic solvent. Specifically, an ink can be produced by producing a pigment dispersion in which a pigment is dispersed in an organic solvent with a resin, and blending a compound or the like with the obtained pigment dispersion.
顔料分散体における顔料の粒度分布は、分散機の粉砕メディアのサイズ、粉砕メディアの充填率、分散処理時間、顔料分散体の吐出速度、顔料分散体の粘度などを適宜調節することにより、調整することができる。分散機としては、一般に使用される、例えば、ローラーミル、ボールミル、ペブルミル、アトライター、サンドミルなどを用いることができる。インキ中に気泡や予期せずに粗大粒子などが含まれる場合は、印刷物品質を低下させるため、濾過などにより取り除くことが好ましい。濾過器は従来公知のものを使用することができる。 The particle size distribution of the pigment in the pigment dispersion is adjusted by appropriately adjusting the size of the grinding media of the disperser, the filling rate of the grinding media, the dispersion treatment time, the discharge speed of the pigment dispersion, the viscosity of the pigment dispersion, and the like. be able to. As a disperser, generally used, for example, a roller mill, a ball mill, a pebble mill, an attritor, a sand mill and the like can be used. In the case where bubbles or unexpectedly large particles are included in the ink, it is preferably removed by filtration or the like in order to reduce the quality of the printed matter. A conventionally well-known filter can be used.
前記方法で製造されたインキ粘度は、顔料の沈降を防ぎ、適度に分散させる観点から10mPa・s以上、インキ製造時や印刷時の作業性効率の観点から1000mPa・s以下の範囲であることが好ましい。尚、上記粘度はトキメック社製B型粘度計で25℃において測定された粘度である。インキの粘度は、使用される原材料の種類や量、例えばウレタン・ウレア樹脂、着色剤、有機溶剤などを適宜選択することにより調整することができる。また、着色剤として顔料を用いた場合は、インキ中の顔料の粒度および粒度分布を調節することによりインキの粘度を調整することもできる。 The ink viscosity produced by the above method is in the range of 10 mPa · s or more from the viewpoint of preventing the pigment from settling and being appropriately dispersed, and 1000 mPa · s or less from the viewpoint of workability efficiency during ink production or printing. preferable. In addition, the said viscosity is a viscosity measured at 25 degreeC with the Tokimec B-type viscometer. The viscosity of the ink can be adjusted by appropriately selecting the type and amount of the raw material used, for example, urethane / urea resin, colorant, organic solvent and the like. When a pigment is used as the colorant, the viscosity of the ink can be adjusted by adjusting the particle size and particle size distribution of the pigment in the ink.
次に、本発明の易引き裂き性構成物について説明する。本発明の易引き裂き性構成物とは、基材フィルムに印刷されたインキ層がアンカーコート剤または接着剤を介してシーラントフィルムと積層されたラミネート構成物である。本発明のラミネート構成物は、本発明のインキを被印刷体にグラビア印刷またはフレキソ印刷などにより印刷し、押し出しラミネート(エクストルージョンラミネート)、ドライラミネート、ノンソルドライラミネートなどの方法で、シ−ラントをラミネートすることにより得ることが出来る。また、本発明の条件を満たさないインキを基材フィルムに上記方法にて印刷し、本発明のインキを最後に印刷し、上記方法にてラミネートした加工物も本発明のラミネート加工物として挙げることができる。 Next, the easily tearable composition of the present invention will be described. The easily tearable composition of the present invention is a laminate composition in which an ink layer printed on a substrate film is laminated with a sealant film via an anchor coat agent or an adhesive. The laminate composition of the present invention is obtained by printing the ink of the present invention on a printing material by gravure printing or flexographic printing, and by a method such as extrusion lamination (dry lamination), dry lamination, non-sol dry lamination, etc. Can be obtained by laminating. In addition, an ink that does not satisfy the conditions of the present invention is printed on the substrate film by the above method, and the processed product obtained by finally printing the ink of the present invention and laminating by the above method is also cited as the laminated product of the present invention. Can do.
本発明によってインキ層と接着層との結合が十分に強固になれば、インキ層は強固なほど引き裂き性は向上するので、インキ層内での結合向上のため、多官能イソシアネート化合物をインキ硬化剤として加えることが望ましい。 If the bond between the ink layer and the adhesive layer becomes sufficiently strong according to the present invention, the stronger the ink layer, the better the tearability. Therefore, in order to improve the bond in the ink layer, the polyfunctional isocyanate compound is used as an ink curing agent. It is desirable to add as.
本発明の易引き裂き性構成物に使用される基材フィルムとしては、グラビア印刷、またはフレキソ印刷に一般的に用いられるプラスチックを挙げることが出来る。プラスチックとしては、ナイロン、ポリエステル、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンなどの一軸または二軸延伸された、または延伸されていないフィルムまたはシートが挙げられ、これらは一般的にコロナ放電処理や低温プラズマ処理などの表面処理が施されている。また更に、セロファン、防湿セロファン、塩化ビニル系樹脂、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、酢酸ビニル系樹脂、ビニルアルコール系樹脂、ポリアミドなどからなるフィルムまたはシート、あるいはこれらの積層体も挙げることができる。 Examples of the base film used in the easily tearable composition of the present invention include plastics generally used for gravure printing or flexographic printing. Plastics include uniaxially or biaxially stretched or unstretched films or sheets such as nylon, polyester, polypropylene, polyethylene, etc. These are generally subjected to surface treatments such as corona discharge treatment and low temperature plasma treatment. It has been subjected. Furthermore, a film or sheet made of cellophane, moisture-proof cellophane, vinyl chloride resin, vinylidene chloride resin, styrene resin, vinyl acetate resin, vinyl alcohol resin, polyamide or the like, or a laminate thereof can also be mentioned. .
本発明の易引き裂き性構成物に使用されるシーラントフィルムは、前記プラスチックのフィルムまたはシート、あるいはアルミニウム箔などを挙げることができる。特に押し出しラミネート(エクストルージョンラミネート)される樹脂としては、低密度ポリエチレン、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン、中密度ポリエチレン、高密度ポリエチレン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体あるいはそれらのけん化物、エチレン−アクリル酸共重合体、エチレン−アクリル酸エチル共重合体、ポリプロピレンなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the sealant film used in the easily tearable composition of the present invention include the plastic film or sheet, or aluminum foil. In particular, as the resin to be extruded (extruded laminate), low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer or saponified product thereof, ethylene-acrylic acid Examples thereof include a copolymer, an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, and polypropylene.
本発明の易引き裂き性構成物に使用される接着剤としては、官能基Bを含んでなるラミネート加工に広く一般的に用いられているものを挙げることができ、主剤としてはエステル系、エーテル系、ウレタン系、変性ポリオレフィン系などが挙げられる。特に官能基Bがカルボキシル基の場合、末端がカルボキシル基となるように縮合したポリエステル樹脂を主剤としてもよいし、末端水酸基となる形で縮合したのちに酸無水物によってカルボキシル基を付加してもよい。ウレタン樹脂主剤にカルボキシル基を導入するならジメチロールプロピオン酸をウレタン重合で組み込んでもよいし、上述のようにグリシン、L−アラニン等のアミノ酸を反応停止剤として用いてもよい。 Examples of the adhesive used in the easily tearable composition of the present invention include those commonly used for laminating processing including the functional group B. The main agents include ester-based and ether-based adhesives. , Urethane type, modified polyolefin type and the like. In particular, when the functional group B is a carboxyl group, a polyester resin condensed so that the terminal may be a carboxyl group may be used as a main agent, or a carboxyl group may be added with an acid anhydride after condensation in a form that forms a terminal hydroxyl group. Good. If a carboxyl group is introduced into the urethane resin main component, dimethylolpropionic acid may be incorporated by urethane polymerization, or an amino acid such as glycine or L-alanine may be used as a reaction terminator as described above.
本発明の易引き裂き性構成物は、袋などの容器の形に成形され、飲食品、医療品、医療器具などの充填されて用いられる。 The easily tearable composition of the present invention is formed into a container such as a bag, and is used by being filled with food and drink, medical products, medical instruments and the like.
以下、実施例により本発明を説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例で限定されるものではない。なお例中「部」とは重量部を、「%」は重量%を示す。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention, this invention is not limited by these Examples. In the examples, “parts” represents parts by weight, and “%” represents weight percent.
[合成例1]
攪拌機、温度計、還流冷却器および窒素ガス導入管を備えた四つ口フラスコに、数平均分子量2000の3−メチル−1、5−ペンタンジオ−ルとアジピン酸との縮重合物、即ちポリ(3−メチル−1、5−ペンチルアジペ−ト)ジオ−ル(以下、PMPAという)
21.7部、イソホロンジイソシアネート5.3部を仕込み、窒素気流下に120℃で6時間反応させた後、80℃に降温し、テトラメチロールメタン−トリ−β−アジリジニルプロピオネート0.93部と酢酸エチル6.75部を加えさらに3時間反応させた後、酢酸エチル16.1部を加え冷却し、末端イソシアネートプレポリマーの溶液50.78部を得た。次いでイソホロンジアミン2.07部、酢酸エチル26.15部、イソプロピルアルコール21.0部を混合したものへ、得られた末端イソシアネートプレポリマーの溶剤溶液50.78部を室温で徐々に添加し、次に50℃で1時間反応させ、固形分30%、重量平均分子量46000のポリウレタン樹脂溶液(PU01)を得た。
[Synthesis Example 1]
A four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, and a nitrogen gas introduction tube was added to a polycondensation product of 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol having a number average molecular weight of 2000 and adipic acid, that is, poly ( 3-methyl-1,5-pentyl adipate) diol (hereinafter referred to as PMPA)
21.7 parts and 5.3 parts of isophorone diisocyanate were charged, reacted at 120 ° C. for 6 hours under a nitrogen stream, then cooled to 80 ° C., tetramethylolmethane-tri-β-aziridinyl propionate After 93 parts and 6.75 parts of ethyl acetate were added and reacted for another 3 hours, 16.1 parts of ethyl acetate was added and cooled to obtain 50.78 parts of a solution of a terminal isocyanate prepolymer. Next, 50.78 parts of a solvent solution of the obtained terminal isocyanate prepolymer was gradually added to a mixture of 2.07 parts of isophoronediamine, 26.15 parts of ethyl acetate and 21.0 parts of isopropyl alcohol at room temperature. And a polyurethane resin solution (PU01) having a solid content of 30% and a weight average molecular weight of 46000 was obtained.
[合成例2]
攪拌機、温度計、還流冷却器および窒素ガス導入管を備えた四つ口フラスコに、数平均分子量2000のPMPA22.19部、イソホロンジイソシアネート5.43部を仕込み、窒素気流下に120℃で6時間反応させた後、80℃に降温し、2−ジエチルアミノエタノール0.26部と酢酸エチル6.91部を加えさらに3時間反応させた後、酢酸エチル15.9部を加え冷却し、末端イソシアネートプレポリマーの溶液50.69部を得た。次いでイソホロンジアミン2.12部、酢酸エチル26.19部、イソプロピルアルコール21.0部を混合したものへ、得られた末端イソシアネートプレポリマーの溶剤溶液50.69部を室温で徐々に添加し、次に50℃で1時間反応させ、固形分30%、重量平均分子量41000のポリウレタン樹脂溶液(PU02)を得た。
[Synthesis Example 2]
A four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser and a nitrogen gas inlet tube was charged with 22.19 parts of PMPA having a number average molecular weight of 2000 and 5.43 parts of isophorone diisocyanate, and at 120 ° C. for 6 hours under a nitrogen stream. After the reaction, the temperature was lowered to 80 ° C., 0.26 parts of 2-diethylaminoethanol and 6.91 parts of ethyl acetate were added, and the mixture was further reacted for 3 hours. Then, 15.9 parts of ethyl acetate was added and cooled, and the terminal isocyanate prepolymer was cooled. 50.69 parts of a polymer solution were obtained. Next, 50.69 parts of the solvent solution of the obtained terminal isocyanate prepolymer was gradually added to a mixture of 2.12 parts of isophoronediamine, 26.19 parts of ethyl acetate and 21.0 parts of isopropyl alcohol at room temperature. And a polyurethane resin solution (PU02) having a solid content of 30% and a weight average molecular weight of 41000 was obtained.
[合成例3]
攪拌機、温度計、還流冷却器および窒素ガス導入管を備えた四つ口フラスコに、PU02を100部とりわけ、ペンタエリスリトールポリグリシジルエーテル33.12部および酢酸エチル16.23部とイソプロピルアルコール6.95部室温にてを加え、次に50℃で3時間反応させ、固形分30%、重量平均分子量43000のポリウレタン樹脂溶液(PU03)を得た。
[Synthesis Example 3]
In a four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, reflux condenser and nitrogen gas inlet tube, 100 parts of PU02, in particular 33.12 parts of pentaerythritol polyglycidyl ether and 16.23 parts of ethyl acetate and 6.95 of isopropyl alcohol. Part of the mixture was added at room temperature, and then reacted at 50 ° C. for 3 hours to obtain a polyurethane resin solution (PU03) having a solid content of 30% and a weight average molecular weight of 43,000.
[製造例1]
酸化チタン30部、ポリウレタン樹脂溶液(PU01)8.3部、酢酸エチル/イソプロピルアルコール混合溶剤(重量比75/25)11.7部を撹拌混合しサンドミルで練肉した後、ポリウレタン樹脂溶液(PU01)33.3部、酢酸n−プロピル/イソプロピルアルコール混合溶剤(重量比75/25)16.7部を攪拌混合し白色印刷インキを得た。この白色白インキ100部に、酢酸n−プロピル/イソプロピルアルコール混合溶剤(重量比75/25)50部を希釈溶剤として添加混合し、さらにイソシアネート硬化剤(ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのトリメチロールプロパンアダクト体)3部を加え、希釈印刷インキ(W01)を得た。
[Production Example 1]
Titanium oxide 30 parts, polyurethane resin solution (PU01) 8.3 parts, ethyl acetate / isopropyl alcohol mixed solvent (weight ratio 75/25) 11.7 parts were mixed by stirring and kneaded in a sand mill, and then the polyurethane resin solution (PU01 ) 33.3 parts and 16.7 parts of n-propyl acetate / isopropyl alcohol mixed solvent (weight ratio 75/25) were stirred and mixed to obtain a white printing ink. To 100 parts of this white white ink, 50 parts of an n-propyl acetate / isopropyl alcohol mixed solvent (weight ratio 75/25) was added and mixed as a diluent solvent, and further an isocyanate curing agent (hexamethylene diisocyanate trimethylolpropane adduct) 3 The diluted printing ink (W01) was obtained.
[製造例2]
製造例1と同様にポリウレタン樹脂溶液(PU01)を用いて白色白インキを調製し、これに酢酸n−プロピル/イソプロピルアルコール混合溶剤(重量比75/25)50部を希釈溶剤として添加混合し、希釈印刷インキ(W02)を得た。
[Production Example 2]
A white white ink is prepared using a polyurethane resin solution (PU01) in the same manner as in Production Example 1, and 50 parts of a mixed solvent of n-propyl acetate / isopropyl alcohol (weight ratio 75/25) is added and mixed as a diluent solvent thereto. Diluted printing ink (W02) was obtained.
[製造例3]
製造例1と同様の方法でポリウレタン樹脂溶液PU03を用い希釈印刷インキ(W03)を得た。
[Production Example 3]
A diluted printing ink (W03) was obtained using polyurethane resin solution PU03 in the same manner as in Production Example 1.
[製造例4]
製造例1と同様の方法でポリウレタン樹脂溶液PU02を用い希釈印刷インキ(W04)を得た。
[Production Example 4]
Using the polyurethane resin solution PU02 in the same manner as in Production Example 1, a diluted printing ink (W04) was obtained.
[実施例1]
製造例1で得られた希釈印刷インキ(W01)について、版深35μmグラビア版を備えたグラビア印刷機により、コロナ処理ナイロンフィルム(NY)に印刷して60℃で乾燥し印刷物を得た。得られた印刷物について、ラミネート接着剤として東洋モートン株式会社製TM−550(測定酸価14mgKOH/g)およびイソシアネート硬化剤(東洋モートン株式会社製CATRT−37)を用い通常の工程でPEシーラントフィルムとラミネートし、50℃で60時間エージングしたのち、引き裂き性を評価した。
[Example 1]
The diluted printing ink (W01) obtained in Production Example 1 was printed on a corona-treated nylon film (NY) by a gravure printing machine equipped with a gravure plate having a plate depth of 35 μm and dried at 60 ° C. to obtain a printed matter. For the obtained printed matter, a PE sealant film and a laminate adhesive using TM-550 manufactured by Toyo Morton Co., Ltd. (measured acid value of 14 mg KOH / g) and an isocyanate curing agent (CATRT-37 manufactured by Toyo Morton Co., Ltd.) After laminating and aging at 50 ° C. for 60 hours, tearability was evaluated.
<引き裂き性の評価>
引き裂き性の評価は印刷部端、印刷に対し垂直方向にカッターできっかけを入れ、手で引き裂きを行い評価した。
引き裂き性の評価基準は以下の通りで、実用レベルは△以上である。評価を行い、結果を表1に示す。
(評価基準)
◎ :抵抗なく引き裂ける
○ :若干抵抗はあるが引き裂ける
△ :シーラントの伸びを若干生じるがなんとか引き裂ける
△×:引き裂き始めおよび/または途中で明らかなシーラントの伸びを生じる
× :全く引き裂けない
<Evaluation of tearability>
The tearability was evaluated by placing a trigger with a cutter in the direction perpendicular to the printed part edge and printing, and tearing by hand.
The evaluation criteria for tearability are as follows, and the practical level is Δ or more. Evaluation was performed and the results are shown in Table 1.
(Evaluation criteria)
◎: Tearing without resistance ○: Slight resistance but tearing △: Slightly stretch sealant, but somehow tearing △ ×: Start tearing and / or clear sealant elongation along the way ×: No tearing at all
[実施例2]
実施例1と同様の方法で希釈印刷インキ(W02)を用い、印刷・ラミネートを行い、同様の方法で引き裂き性を評価した。
[Example 2]
Using diluted printing ink (W02) in the same manner as in Example 1, printing and lamination were performed, and tearability was evaluated in the same manner.
[実施例3]
実施例1と同様の方法で希釈印刷インキ(W03)を用い、印刷・ラミネートを行い、同様の方法で引き裂き性を評価した。
[Example 3]
Using diluted printing ink (W03) in the same manner as in Example 1, printing and lamination were performed, and tearability was evaluated in the same manner.
[比較例]
実施例1と同様の方法で希釈印刷インキ(W04)を用い、印刷・ラミネートを行い、同様の方法で引き裂き性を評価した。
[Comparative example]
Using diluted printing ink (W04) in the same manner as in Example 1, printing and lamination were performed, and tearability was evaluated in the same manner.
[参考例]
本発明はインキ部の引き裂き性を無地部の引き裂き性に近づけることでフィルム全面でのスムースな引き裂き性を得ることを目的としているので、参考として上記条件でラミネートを行った非印刷部についても実施例1と同様の方法で引き裂き性評価した。
[Reference example]
The purpose of the present invention is to obtain a smooth tearability on the entire surface of the film by bringing the tearability of the ink part closer to that of the plain part. The tearability was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
結果を表1に示す。 The results are shown in Table 1.
Claims (2)
インキ層が、官能基Aを有する化合物を含有し、
官能基Aを有する化合物の官能基Aが、グリシジル基、カルボジイミド基、
アジリジニル基およびオキサゾリン基から選ばれる何れかの官能基であり、
かつ
接着層が、官能基Bを有する化合物を含有し、
官能基Bを有する化合物の官能基Bが、カルボキシル基であり、
さらに、
官能基Bを有する化合物の官能基Bが、官能基Aを有する化合物の官能基A
と反応し得ることを特徴とする易引き裂き性構成物の製造方法。 In the production method of an easily tearable composition in which a base film, an ink layer, an adhesive layer and a sealant film are laminated in this order,
The ink layer contains a compound having a functional group A,
The functional group A of the compound having the functional group A is a glycidyl group, a carbodiimide group,
Any functional group selected from an aziridinyl group and an oxazoline group;
And the adhesive layer contains a compound having a functional group B,
The functional group B of the compound having the functional group B is a carboxyl group,
further,
The functional group B of the compound having the functional group B is the functional group A of the compound having the functional group A.
A process for producing an easily tearable composition characterized by being capable of reacting with.
An easily tearable composition produced by the production method according to claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010278355A JP2012125977A (en) | 2010-12-14 | 2010-12-14 | Method for manufacturing easily tearable structure |
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