JP2012105691A - Showcase - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2012105691A
JP2012105691A JP2010254632A JP2010254632A JP2012105691A JP 2012105691 A JP2012105691 A JP 2012105691A JP 2010254632 A JP2010254632 A JP 2010254632A JP 2010254632 A JP2010254632 A JP 2010254632A JP 2012105691 A JP2012105691 A JP 2012105691A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
led
door
shelf
main body
showcase
Prior art date
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Granted
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JP2010254632A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP5517890B2 (en
Inventor
Shuichi Yoshida
修一 吉田
Masayuki Sakurazawa
真之 櫻澤
Keisuke Miura
恵介 三浦
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Sanden Corp
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Sanden Corp
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Application filed by Sanden Corp filed Critical Sanden Corp
Priority to JP2010254632A priority Critical patent/JP5517890B2/en
Priority to US13/885,513 priority patent/US20130229789A1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2011/074278 priority patent/WO2012066898A1/en
Priority to CN201180054779XA priority patent/CN103209618A/en
Publication of JP2012105691A publication Critical patent/JP2012105691A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5517890B2 publication Critical patent/JP5517890B2/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/001Devices for lighting, humidifying, heating, ventilation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F11/00Arrangements in shop windows, shop floors or show cases
    • A47F11/06Means for bringing about special optical effects
    • A47F11/10Arrangements of light sources
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0404Cases or cabinets of the closed type
    • A47F3/0426Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S4/00Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
    • F21S4/20Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D27/00Lighting arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/30Lighting for domestic or personal use
    • F21W2131/305Lighting for domestic or personal use for refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/40Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use
    • F21W2131/405Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use for shop-windows or displays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Freezers Or Refrigerated Showcases (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a showcase capable of reducing the variation of illuminance (brightness) of products arranged at the front end of a shelf and shadows between them.SOLUTION: In a showcase wherein a front surface of a body is openably closed by a door 6 provided with a glass plate 5, illumination modules 16 of rod shape are disposed, respectively, in grooves 14 in right and left support frames 12 constituting an opening in the front surface of the body opened and closed by the door 6. The illumination module is integrally disposed with LED lamps (light sources) consisting of LEDs and lens at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction. Thus, merchandise products 7 arranged at the front end of a shelf 8 are illuminated with light emitted directly from the illumination modules 16 (LEDs) and with light reflected from the glass plate 5.

Description

本発明は、商品陳列用の棚が架設された陳列室が、本体前面において透明板によって画成されるショーケースに関し、詳しくは、前記棚に陳列した商品を照明する技術に関する。   The present invention relates to a showcase in which a display room in which a shelf for displaying products is constructed is defined by a transparent plate on the front surface of a main body, and more particularly, to a technique for illuminating a product displayed on the shelf.

従来、ショーケースとして、本体に構成された陳列室内に商品陳列用の棚を架設すると共に、前記陳列室の前面開口を透視可能な扉にて開閉自在に閉塞し、前記開口縁内側の本体に、LED素子からなる照明モジュールを取り付けたショーケースがあった(特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, as a showcase, a shelf for displaying merchandise is installed in a display room configured in the main body, and the front opening of the display room is closed by a see-through door so that it can be opened and closed. There was a showcase with a lighting module made of LED elements (see Patent Document 1).

特開2009−112351号公報JP 2009-112351 A

上記のように、照明モジュールとしてLED素子を用いれば、照明モジュールがスリム化し、陳列商品と照明モジュールとが重なることによる商品の視認性の低下、及び、商品の出し入れの際における照明モジュールと商品との接触を抑制することができる。
しかし、従来のショーケースでは、LED素子による照明光の照射方向をシェードによって棚側に向けてあり、棚に陳列した商品を直接光で照明していた。
As described above, if an LED element is used as the illumination module, the illumination module is slimmed, the visibility of the product is reduced due to the overlap between the display product and the illumination module, and the illumination module and the product when the product is taken in and out. Can be suppressed.
However, in the conventional showcase, the irradiation direction of the illumination light by the LED element is directed to the shelf side by the shade, and the products displayed on the shelf are directly illuminated with light.

このため、棚の前端に例えばペットボトルなどの商品を並べて陳列した場合に、照明モジュールに近い商品は明るく照明できるが、照明モジュールから離れるほど暗くなるため、商品の照度(輝度)バラツキが大きく、また、照明モジュールから比較的近い商品でも照明モジュールからの直接光が当たらない陰の部分が暗くなるため、平均照度が高くても全体的に暗い印象を顧客に与えてしまうという問題があった。   For this reason, when products such as PET bottles are displayed side by side on the front end of the shelf, products close to the illumination module can be illuminated brightly, but as they move away from the illumination module, they become darker, so the illuminance (luminance) variation of the products is large, In addition, even in products that are relatively close to the illumination module, the shaded portion that is not exposed to direct light from the illumination module becomes dark, so that even if the average illuminance is high, an overall dark impression is given to the customer.

そこで、本発明は、棚に並べた商品の照度(輝度)ばらつき及び商品間の陰影を軽減できるショーケースを提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a showcase that can reduce the illuminance (brightness) variation of products arranged on a shelf and the shadow between products.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係るショーケースは、商品陳列用の棚を架設した陳列室が、本体前面において透明板によって画成されるショーケースであって、前記棚に陳列した商品を直接光及び前記透明板からの反射光で照明するLEDを、前記透明板の後側に配置した。
このような構成では、棚に陳列した商品が、LEDからの直接光及び透明板からの反射光を用いて照明されるので、直接光が照射されない商品部分に対して透明板からの反射光を照射することが可能となる。
In order to achieve the above object, a showcase according to the present invention is a showcase in which a display room in which a shelf for displaying merchandise is constructed is defined by a transparent plate on the front surface of the main body, and the merchandise displayed on the shelf LED which illuminates with direct light and reflected light from the transparent plate is disposed on the rear side of the transparent plate.
In such a configuration, since the product displayed on the shelf is illuminated using the direct light from the LED and the reflected light from the transparent plate, the reflected light from the transparent plate is applied to the product part not directly irradiated with light. Irradiation is possible.

ここで、前記本体前面を画成する透明板と前記棚の前端に並ぶ商品例との間の空間に対して前記LEDが対向し、前記LEDの光を、前記棚の前端に並ぶ商品及び前記透明板に照射させることができる。
このような構成では、本体前面を画成する透明板と棚の前端に並ぶ商品例との間の空間を利用して、LEDの光を、棚の前端に並ぶ商品に向けて照射しつつ、本体前面を画成する透明板に照射し、かつ、透明板での反射光を棚の商品に向けて照射することができる。
Here, the LED is opposed to the space between the transparent plate that defines the front surface of the main body and the product example arranged on the front end of the shelf, and the light of the LED is arranged on the front end of the shelf and the product The transparent plate can be irradiated.
In such a configuration, using the space between the transparent plate that defines the front of the main body and the product example arranged at the front end of the shelf, while irradiating the LED light toward the product arranged at the front end of the shelf, The transparent plate that defines the front surface of the main body can be irradiated, and the reflected light from the transparent plate can be irradiated toward the product on the shelf.

また、前記本体前面において相互に対向する端部それぞれに、前記LEDを長手方向に沿って複数点在配置することができる。
このような構成では、棚に陳列した商品が、対向配置されるLEDによって両側から照明され、かつ、照明が、直接光及び透明板からの反射光を用いて行われるので、直接光が照射されない商品部分に対して透明板からの反射光を照射することが可能となる。
In addition, a plurality of the LEDs can be arranged along the longitudinal direction at each end facing each other on the front surface of the main body.
In such a configuration, the commodity displayed on the shelf is illuminated from both sides by the LEDs arranged opposite to each other, and the illumination is performed using the direct light and the reflected light from the transparent plate, so that no direct light is irradiated. It becomes possible to irradiate the product part with the reflected light from the transparent plate.

ここで、前記LEDの光軸中心を、対向するLEDに向かう方向、又は、対向するLEDに向かう方向から前記棚側に僅かに傾いた方向に設定することができる。
このような構成では、光軸中心付近の大きな光度の光を、遠い側の商品に向けて照射し、また、光軸中心付近の大きな光度の光を、透明板のLEDから遠い側に向けて照射して反射させることができ、LEDから遠い位置の商品の照度を増加させることが可能となる。
Here, the optical axis center of the LED can be set in a direction toward the facing LED or in a direction slightly inclined toward the shelf side from the direction toward the facing LED.
In such a configuration, light with a large luminous intensity near the center of the optical axis is irradiated toward a product on the far side, and light with a large luminous intensity near the center of the optical axis is directed toward the side far from the LED of the transparent plate. It can be irradiated and reflected, and the illuminance of the product at a position far from the LED can be increased.

また、前記本体前面が、前記透明板を備えた扉によって開閉自在に閉塞され、前記扉で開閉される本体前面の左端部及び右端部に、前記LEDを長手方向に沿って複数点在配置することができる。
このような構成では、本体前面が透明板を備えた扉によって開閉自在に閉塞され、扉の開閉を行って商品の取り出しを行うショーケースにおいて、扉を閉じた状態では、LEDが、棚に陳列した商品を直接光及び透明板からの反射光で照明する。
Further, the front surface of the main body is closed so as to be freely opened and closed by a door provided with the transparent plate, and a plurality of the LEDs are arranged along the longitudinal direction at the left end portion and the right end portion of the front surface of the main body opened and closed by the door. be able to.
In such a configuration, in a showcase in which the front surface of the main body is freely opened and closed by a door provided with a transparent plate, and the door is opened and closed to take out products, the LED is displayed on the shelf when the door is closed. The product is illuminated with direct light and reflected light from the transparent plate.

また、前記本体前面の開口部を構成する左右の支柱フレームそれぞれに設けた凹部に、前記LEDを挿置することができる。
このような構成では、支柱フレームからのLEDの出っ張りを小さくでき、商品の視認性の低下及びLEDに商品が接触することを抑制することができる。
In addition, the LED can be inserted into a recess provided in each of the left and right column frames constituting the opening on the front surface of the main body.
In such a configuration, the protrusion of the LED from the support frame can be reduced, and the visibility of the product can be reduced and the product can be prevented from contacting the LED.

また、前記本体前面の開口部を構成する左右の支柱フレームそれぞれに長手方向に沿って設けた溝に、前記LEDを複数並べて一体化した棒状の照明モジュールを挿置することができる。
このような構成では、複数のLEDを容易に支柱フレームに配置することができ、かつ、支柱フレームからのLEDの出っ張りを小さくでき、商品の視認性の低下及びLEDに商品が接触することを抑制することができる。
Further, a bar-shaped illumination module in which a plurality of the LEDs are arranged and integrated can be inserted into a groove provided along the longitudinal direction in each of the left and right column frames constituting the opening on the front surface of the main body.
In such a configuration, a plurality of LEDs can be easily arranged on the support frame, and the protrusion of the LED from the support frame can be reduced, thereby suppressing the deterioration of the visibility of the product and the contact of the product with the LED. can do.

また、本体を構成する4本の支柱フレームが、本体の2面を開閉不能に画成する2枚の板を嵌め込むための2本の溝を備えた共通の成型部品からなり、本体前面の開口部を構成する左右の支柱フレームの板を嵌め込まない溝に、前記棒状の照明モジュールを挿置することができる。
このような構成では、4本の支柱フレームを共通の成型部品とすることで、ショーケースを構成する成型部品の種類を削減でき、かつ、LEDを備えた照明モジュールを、板を嵌め込むための溝に挿置することで、支柱フレームへのLEDの配置を簡易に行え、かつ、支柱フレームからの照明モジュール(LED)の出っ張りを小さくできる。
Further, the four strut frames constituting the main body are formed of a common molded part having two grooves for fitting two plates defining the two surfaces of the main body so that they cannot be opened and closed. The rod-shaped lighting module can be inserted into a groove in which the left and right support frame frames constituting the opening are not fitted.
In such a configuration, by using four strut frames as a common molded part, the types of molded parts constituting the showcase can be reduced, and an illumination module equipped with an LED can be fitted into the plate. By placing in the groove, the LED can be easily arranged on the support frame, and the protrusion of the illumination module (LED) from the support frame can be reduced.

また、前記扉を閉じた状態で、前記扉を構成する左右のフレームが、前記LEDの先端よりも前記開口部の中央側に張り出し、前記LEDが、前記扉を構成する左右のフレームの裏側に配置されるようにできる。
このような構成では、扉を閉じた状態で、扉を構成する左右のフレームの裏側にLEDが隠れ、本体の前面側からLEDが直接見えないようにする。
In addition, with the door closed, the left and right frames constituting the door overhang from the front end of the LED to the center side of the opening, and the LED is on the back side of the left and right frames constituting the door. Can be placed.
In such a configuration, with the door closed, the LEDs are hidden behind the left and right frames constituting the door so that the LEDs cannot be directly seen from the front side of the main body.

また、前記LEDが、配列方向に直交する平面における配光角度を絞るレンズを備えることができる。
このような構成では、配光角度をレンズで絞ることで、配光中央(光軸中心)の光度を大きくでき、これにより、LEDから遠い位置へ光を多く照射させることができる。
ここで、前記レンズによって最大光度の1/2の範囲の配光角度を略50度に絞ることが好ましい。
このような構成では、最大光度の1/2の範囲の配光角度(1/2ビーム角)を略50度に絞ることで、LEDから遠い位置の商品及び透明板への光の照射量と、LEDに近い位置の商品及び透明板への光の照射量との割合が適切となる。
The LED may include a lens that narrows a light distribution angle in a plane orthogonal to the arrangement direction.
In such a configuration, the luminous intensity at the center of the light distribution (center of the optical axis) can be increased by narrowing the light distribution angle with the lens, whereby a large amount of light can be irradiated to a position far from the LED.
Here, it is preferable that the light distribution angle in the range of 1/2 of the maximum luminous intensity is reduced to approximately 50 degrees by the lens.
In such a configuration, by reducing the light distribution angle (1/2 beam angle) in the range of 1/2 of the maximum luminous intensity to about 50 degrees, the amount of light irradiated to the product and the transparent plate far from the LED The ratio between the product near the LED and the amount of light applied to the transparent plate is appropriate.

本発明に係るショーケースによれば、直接光による照明、及び、本体前面を画成する透明板からの反射光による照明を、本体前面に配置したLEDによって行うので、棚に並べた商品の照度(輝度)ばらつき及び商品間の陰影を軽減できる。   According to the showcase according to the present invention, the illumination by the direct light and the illumination by the reflected light from the transparent plate that defines the front surface of the main body are performed by the LEDs arranged on the front surface of the main body. (Brightness) variation and shading between products can be reduced.

本発明の実施形態のショーケースを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the showcase of embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態のショーケースの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the showcase of embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態のショーケースの部分拡大断面図である。It is a partial expanded sectional view of the showcase of the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態のショーケースにおいて扉を開いた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which opened the door in the showcase of embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態のショーケースに用いる支柱フレームの基本構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the basic composition of the support | pillar frame used for the showcase of embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態のショーケースに用いる支柱フレームに後加工を施して照明モジュールを設置した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which gave the post process to the support | pillar frame used for the showcase of embodiment of this invention, and installed the illumination module. 本発明の実施形態のショーケースに用いる照明モジュールの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the illumination module used for the showcase of embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態のショーケースに用いる扉と照明モジュールとの位置関係を説明するための図であり、(A)は扉を開いた状態、(B)は扉を閉じた状態を示す正面図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the positional relationship of the door used for the showcase of embodiment of this invention, and an illumination module, (A) is the state which opened the door, (B) is a front view which shows the state which closed the door. It is. 本発明の実施形態のショーケースに用いる照明モジュールによる直接光及び反射光を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the direct light and reflected light by the illumination module used for the showcase of embodiment of this invention. 照明モジュールによる直接光のみで商品の照明を行うショーケースにおける理想の配光特性を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the ideal light distribution characteristic in the showcase which illuminates goods only with the direct light by an illumination module. 照明モジュールによる直接光のみで商品の照明を行うショーケースにおける陰の発生状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the generation | occurrence | production state of the shadow in the showcase which illuminates goods only with the direct light by an illumination module. 本発明の実施形態のショーケースにおける反射光の特性を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the characteristic of the reflected light in the showcase of embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態のショーケースにおける直接光及び反射光による照明の特性を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the characteristic of the illumination by the direct light and reflected light in the showcase of embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明の実施形態を添付図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
図1は、本実施形態におけるショーケース1の正面図であり、この図1に示すショーケース1は、例えばスーパーマーケットやコンビニエンスストアなどに設置される冷凍或いは冷蔵用のタテ型低温ショーケースである。
尚、本実施形態では低温ショーケースとしたが、保温ショーケース、或いは、保温・冷蔵ショーケースであってもよい。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a showcase 1 according to the present embodiment. The showcase 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a vertical or low-temperature showcase for freezing or refrigeration installed in, for example, a supermarket or a convenience store.
In this embodiment, the low-temperature showcase is used, but a heat-retaining showcase or a heat-retaining / refrigerating showcase may be used.

ショーケース1は、内部に陳列室2が画成される箱体3と、箱体3の底面に取り付けた台脚アングル4とからなる。
陳列室2は、前面(展示側、顧客側、売り場側)に開口し、陳列室2の前面開口は、内部を透視可能な透明板であるガラス板5を備えた扉6により開閉自在に閉塞される。扉6は、一側端が箱体3の側部に回転自在に枢支された開き扉である。
The showcase 1 includes a box body 3 in which a display chamber 2 is defined, and a pedestal angle 4 attached to the bottom surface of the box body 3.
The display room 2 opens to the front (exhibition side, customer side, sales floor side), and the front opening of the display room 2 is closed openably and closable by a door 6 having a glass plate 5 which is a transparent plate through which the inside can be seen. Is done. The door 6 is an open door whose one end is pivotally supported on the side of the box 3.

陳列室2の両側面及び背面は、内部を透視可能な透明板であるガラス板で画成・閉塞され、陳列室2は4方をガラス板で囲まれる。但し、陳列室2の両側面と背面との少なくとも一方を、内部を透視不能な断熱パネルで画成するショーケースであってもよい。
尚、陳列室2を画成するガラス板(扉6のガラス板を含む)を、中空層を備えた2重ガラスとし、更に、ガラス面に透明断熱フィルムを張ったり、透明な断熱塗料を塗布したりすることで、断熱性を高めることが好ましい。
Both side surfaces and the back surface of the display chamber 2 are defined and closed by glass plates that are transparent plates that allow the inside to be seen through, and the display chamber 2 is surrounded on four sides by glass plates. However, it may be a showcase in which at least one of the both side surfaces and the back surface of the display chamber 2 is defined by a heat insulating panel that cannot be seen through.
In addition, the glass plate (including the glass plate of the door 6) defining the display chamber 2 is a double glass provided with a hollow layer, and a transparent heat insulating film is applied to the glass surface or a transparent heat insulating paint is applied. It is preferable to improve heat insulation by doing.

また、陳列室2には、ペットボトルなどの商品7を載置するための複数段の棚8が架設されている。陳列室2の内壁を構成する両側面の前部及び後部には、上下に渡って棚支柱(図示省略)が設けられ、この棚支柱に複数形成した係合孔に対して棚8が着脱自在に架設される。
台脚アングル4の前後面及び側面は、化粧パネルで被覆され、これにより、陳列室2の下方に機械室9が形成される。
The display chamber 2 is provided with a plurality of shelves 8 for placing products 7 such as plastic bottles. A shelf column (not shown) is provided on the front and rear sides of both side surfaces constituting the inner wall of the display chamber 2, and the shelf 8 is detachably attached to a plurality of engagement holes formed in the shelf column. It will be erected.
Front and rear surfaces and side surfaces of the pedestal angle 4 are covered with a decorative panel, whereby a machine room 9 is formed below the display room 2.

機械室9には、冷却装置を構成する蒸発器、冷気循環用送風機、圧縮機、凝縮器、凝縮器用送風機などが収容され、冷気循環用送風機による冷気の循環は、陳列室2の底壁に形成した冷気吸込口及び冷気吐出口を介して行われる。
また、機械室9内には、4隅にキャスター10を取り付けた取付台11が収容されており、この取付台11に、冷却装置を構成する圧縮機などの部品が配設される。
The machine room 9 contains an evaporator, a cool air circulation blower, a compressor, a condenser, a condenser blower, and the like that constitute a cooling device, and the cold air circulation by the cool air circulation blower is performed on the bottom wall of the display chamber 2. This is performed through the formed cold air inlet and cold air outlet.
The machine room 9 accommodates mounting bases 11 having casters 10 attached to four corners, and components such as a compressor constituting a cooling device are disposed on the mounting base 11.

図2は、扉6を閉じた状態での陳列室2の水平面上での断面図であって、陳列室2の前面側を示す。尚、図2では、扉6を構成するフレームの図示を省略してある。
陳列室2を画成する箱体3は、4本の支柱フレーム12と、ガラス板5を備えた扉6と、陳列室2の両側面及び背面を画成するガラス板13と、天板17と、図示省略した底板とからなる。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view on the horizontal plane of the display chamber 2 with the door 6 closed, and shows the front side of the display chamber 2. In FIG. 2, illustration of a frame constituting the door 6 is omitted.
The box 3 that defines the display chamber 2 includes four support frames 12, a door 6 provided with glass plates 5, glass plates 13 that define both sides and the back of the display chamber 2, and a top plate 17 And a bottom plate (not shown).

支柱フレーム12は、図3に示すように、陳列室2を画成する2面のガラス板13を嵌め込むため2本の溝14,14(凹部)と、棚8を陳列室2内に架設するための棚支柱部15とを一体的に備えた樹脂成型部品である。係る支柱フレーム12の向きを変え又上下を反転させることで、共通の成型部品である支柱フレーム12を用いて、箱体3を構成する4本の支柱フレームを構成できるようにしてある。
ここで、背面側の左右の支柱フレーム12間、左側面側の左右の支柱フレーム12間、右側面側の左右の支柱フレーム12間には、それぞれにガラス板13が嵌め込まれるが、前面側は扉6で開閉される開口部とするため、前面側の左右の支柱フレーム12間にはガラス板13を嵌め込まない。
As shown in FIG. 3, the column frame 12 has two grooves 14 and 14 (concave portions) and a shelf 8 installed in the display chamber 2 for fitting the two glass plates 13 defining the display chamber 2. This is a resin molded part that is integrally provided with a shelf support 15 for the purpose. By changing the direction of the support frame 12 and turning it upside down, it is possible to configure the four support frames constituting the box 3 using the support frame 12 which is a common molded part.
Here, a glass plate 13 is fitted between the left and right column frames 12 on the back side, between the left and right column frames 12 on the left side, and between the left and right column frames 12 on the right side. Since the opening is opened and closed by the door 6, the glass plate 13 is not fitted between the left and right column frames 12 on the front side.

そして、本実施形態では、前面側の左右の支柱フレーム12のガラス板13を嵌め込まない溝14それぞれに、図3,図4に示すように、棒状の照明モジュール16(光源)を、陳列室2の上下に亘って挿置してあり、この照明モジュール16によって棚8に載置したペットボトルなどの商品7を照明する。
図5に示すように、共通部品である支柱フレーム12の向きを変えまた上下を反転させることで、右前、左前、右後、左後の4本の支柱を構成する。支柱フレーム12には、陳列室2を画成する2面のガラス板13を嵌め込むため2本の溝14,14(凹部)が形成されるが、この溝14の両開口端縁のうち陳列室2の外側となる端縁に、内側に折り曲がったリップ状部を形成し、このリップ状部の先端と、陳列室2の内側となる開口端縁との間の狭窄部に、ガラス板13を挟み込んで保持するようにしてある。
そして、照明モジュール16を挿置する溝として、右前及び左前の支柱フレーム12のガラス板13が嵌め込まれない溝14を用いる。
In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a bar-like lighting module 16 (light source) is provided in each of the grooves 14 into which the glass plates 13 of the left and right column frames 12 on the front side are not fitted, as shown in FIG. The lighting module 16 illuminates the product 7 such as a plastic bottle placed on the shelf 8.
As shown in FIG. 5, by changing the direction of the support frame 12 which is a common part and reversing the top and bottom, the four support pillars on the right front, left front, right rear and left rear are configured. The support frame 12 is formed with two grooves 14 and 14 (concave portions) for fitting two glass plates 13 defining the display chamber 2. A lip-shaped portion bent inward is formed on the edge that is the outside of the chamber 2, and a glass plate is formed in the narrowed portion between the tip of the lip-shaped portion and the opening edge that is the inside of the display chamber 2. 13 is sandwiched and held.
And the groove | channel 14 in which the glass plate 13 of the right front and left front support | pillar frame 12 is not inserted is used as a groove | channel which inserts the illumination module 16. FIG.

ここで、照明モジュール16の幅は溝14の底部の幅よりも狭いが、リップ状部で狭められる狭窄部の幅よりも大きいため、右前及び左前の支柱フレーム12のガラス板13が嵌め込まれない溝14のリップ状部14aをカットする後加工を施し、図6に示すように、リップ状部14aをカットしたことで開口端が広がった溝14に照明モジュール16を挿置し、固定してある。
照明モジュール16は、図7に示すように、LED(Light Emitting Diode:発光ダイオード)16a及びレンズ16bからなるLEDランプ(光源)を、長手方向に一定の間隔(例えば、10〜15mm程度)で点在するように配置して一体化したものである。
Here, although the width of the illumination module 16 is narrower than the width of the bottom of the groove 14, it is larger than the width of the constricted portion narrowed by the lip-shaped portion, so that the glass plates 13 of the right front and left front column frames 12 are not fitted. After the lip-shaped portion 14a of the groove 14 is cut, the lighting module 16 is inserted into the groove 14 whose opening end is widened by cutting the lip-shaped portion 14a as shown in FIG. is there.
As shown in FIG. 7, the illumination module 16 is configured such that an LED lamp (light source) including an LED (Light Emitting Diode) 16 a and a lens 16 b is lighted at a constant interval (for example, about 10 to 15 mm) in the longitudinal direction. It is arranged and integrated as it exists.

LED16aは、例えば、0.1W〜0.5W程度の消費電力であって、最大光度の1/2の範囲の配光角度(1/2ビーム角)が120度程度のものを用いる。
また、レンズ16bは、支柱フレーム12(照明モジュール16)の長手方向に直交する平面におけるLED16aの1/2ビーム角を50度程度にまで絞るものであり、このレンズ16bによる配光角度の絞りによって、光軸中心付近の光度を強くしている。
The LED 16a uses, for example, a power consumption of about 0.1 W to 0.5 W and a light distribution angle (1/2 beam angle) in the range of ½ of the maximum luminous intensity is about 120 degrees.
Further, the lens 16b is configured to restrict the 1/2 beam angle of the LED 16a in a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the support frame 12 (illumination module 16) to about 50 degrees. The intensity around the center of the optical axis is increased.

レンズ16bによる配光角度の絞りは、棚8の前端に並ぶ商品7のうちの最も近い商品7に直接光を照射しつつ、棚8の前端に並ぶ商品7のうちの最も遠い商品7にも充分な直接光を照射できるように適宜設定すべき値であり、1/2ビーム角を50度に限定するものではない。
尚、レンズ16bから出射時において、光軸中心に対して略対称に光が放射されるようにしてある。
The aperture of the light distribution angle by the lens 16b irradiates light directly on the nearest product 7 among the products 7 arranged on the front end of the shelf 8, and also on the farthest product 7 arranged on the front end of the shelf 8. It is a value that should be set as appropriate so that sufficient direct light can be irradiated, and the 1/2 beam angle is not limited to 50 degrees.
It should be noted that when emitted from the lens 16b, light is emitted substantially symmetrically with respect to the center of the optical axis.

また、照明モジュール16は、幅W=15mm程度、高さH=13.5mm程度のものであり、長さは、陳列室2の高さに合わせてある。
そして、溝14に照明モジュール16を挿置したときに、溝14の開口縁からの照明モジュール16の飛び出し高さが例えば1mm以下になるように、照明モジュール16の高さを設定し、照明モジュール16によって陳列室2の開口部の面積が狭められることがないようにしてある。
The lighting module 16 has a width W of about 15 mm and a height H of about 13.5 mm, and the length is adjusted to the height of the display chamber 2.
Then, when the illumination module 16 is inserted into the groove 14, the height of the illumination module 16 is set so that the projection height of the illumination module 16 from the opening edge of the groove 14 is, for example, 1 mm or less. 16 prevents the area of the opening of the display chamber 2 from being narrowed.

溝14の開口縁からの照明モジュール16の飛び出し高さが高くなると、棚8の左右端に載せた商品7の一部が照明モジュール16の陰に隠れることによって商品7の視認性が低下したり、また、商品7の出し入れの際に照明モジュール16と商品とが接触したりする可能性がある。これに対し、溝14の開口縁から大きく飛び出さないように、溝14内に照明モジュール16を挿置できれば、照明モジュール16によって商品7の視認性が低下すること、及び、商品7の出し入れの際に照明モジュール16と商品とが接触することを抑制できる。
また、溝14に挿置した照明モジュール16の光軸中心は、相互に、対向する照明モジュール16に向けられる。
When the projection height of the lighting module 16 from the opening edge of the groove 14 is increased, the visibility of the product 7 may be reduced due to a part of the product 7 placed on the left and right ends of the shelf 8 being hidden behind the lighting module 16. Further, there is a possibility that the lighting module 16 and the product come into contact with each other when the product 7 is put in and out. On the other hand, if the illumination module 16 can be inserted into the groove 14 so as not to jump out of the opening edge of the groove 14, the visibility of the product 7 is reduced by the illumination module 16, and the product 7 is taken in and out. At this time, the lighting module 16 and the product can be prevented from contacting each other.
Further, the optical axis centers of the illumination modules 16 inserted in the grooves 14 are directed to the illumination modules 16 facing each other.

即ち、前面側の左右の支柱フレーム12のガラス板13を嵌め込まない2本の溝14、換言すれば、陳列室2の開口部の左右端に位置し照明モジュール16を挿置する2本の溝14は、本体前面を画成する透明板である扉6のガラス板5と棚8の前端に並ぶ商品列との間の空間において、陳列室2の開口面に平行な平面上で対向し、係る溝14に対して光軸中心が溝14の開口方向に一致するように照明モジュール16を挿置すれば、照明モジュール16の光軸中心は、相互に、対向する照明モジュール16に向けられることになる。   That is, two grooves 14 into which the glass plates 13 of the left and right column frames 12 on the front side are not fitted, in other words, two grooves that are positioned at the left and right ends of the opening of the display chamber 2 and in which the illumination module 16 is inserted. 14 is a space between the glass plate 5 of the door 6, which is a transparent plate defining the front surface of the main body, and the product row lined up at the front end of the shelf 8, facing on a plane parallel to the opening surface of the display chamber 2, If the illumination module 16 is inserted so that the optical axis center coincides with the opening direction of the groove 14 with respect to the groove 14, the optical axis centers of the illumination module 16 are directed to the illumination modules 16 facing each other. become.

図8(A)は、扉6を開いた状態のショーケース1を示し、図8(B)は、扉6を閉じた状態のショーケース1を示す。この図8に示すように、扉6を閉じた状態で、扉6の左右のフレーム6a,6aが、照明モジュール16の先端(レンズ16bを含むLED16aの先端)よりも陳列室2の開口部の中央側に張り出し、照明モジュール16(LED16a)が、扉6の左右のフレーム6a,6aの裏側に配置されるようにしてある。
これにより、ショーケース1を正面から見たときに、照明モジュール16(LED16a)が扉6の左右のフレーム6a,6aの裏側に隠れ、正面からは直接見えることがなく、顧客の視野に照明モジュール16(LED16a)からの光が直接入って眩しさを感じ難いようにしてある。
8A shows the showcase 1 with the door 6 open, and FIG. 8B shows the showcase 1 with the door 6 closed. As shown in FIG. 8, with the door 6 closed, the left and right frames 6a and 6a of the door 6 are located closer to the opening of the display chamber 2 than the tip of the illumination module 16 (the tip of the LED 16a including the lens 16b). The lighting module 16 (LED 16a) is arranged on the back side of the left and right frames 6a, 6a of the door 6 so as to project to the center side.
As a result, when the showcase 1 is viewed from the front, the illumination module 16 (LED 16a) is hidden behind the left and right frames 6a, 6a of the door 6 and is not directly visible from the front. 16 (LED 16a) directly enters and it is difficult to feel dazzling.

上記照明モジュール16(LED16a)を点灯すると、図9に示すように、扉6を閉じた状態において、照明モジュール16(LED16a)からの光は、棚8の前端に並ぶ商品7に直接照射されると共に、扉6を構成するガラス板5にも照射されることになり、ガラス板5で反射した光は棚8の前端に並ぶ商品7に照射される。
即ち、棚8の前端に並ぶ商品7は、照明モジュール16(LED16a)からの直接光で照明されると共に、ガラス板5からの反射光によっても照明される。
When the lighting module 16 (LED 16a) is turned on, as shown in FIG. 9, the light from the lighting module 16 (LED 16a) is directly irradiated to the products 7 arranged at the front end of the shelf 8 in a state where the door 6 is closed. At the same time, the glass plate 5 constituting the door 6 is also irradiated, and the light reflected by the glass plate 5 is irradiated to the products 7 arranged at the front end of the shelf 8.
That is, the products 7 arranged at the front end of the shelf 8 are illuminated by direct light from the illumination module 16 (LED 16a) and also illuminated by reflected light from the glass plate 5.

照明モジュール16(LED16a)からの直接光のみで棚8の前端に並ぶ商品7を照明する場合、照明モジュール16(LED16a)から見て陰となる商品7の側面側などには光が届かず、商品7に明瞭な陰影が出てしまうが、ガラス板5からの反射光は、照明モジュール16(LED16a)からの直接光とは異なる角度で商品7に照射されるため、照明モジュール16(LED16a)から見て陰となる商品7の側面側などにも光を照射させることができ、商品7の陰影を軽減できる。   When illuminating the product 7 arranged at the front end of the shelf 8 with only direct light from the illumination module 16 (LED 16a), the light does not reach the side surface of the product 7 that is shaded when viewed from the illumination module 16 (LED 16a), Although a clear shadow appears on the product 7, the reflected light from the glass plate 5 is applied to the product 7 at an angle different from that of the direct light from the illumination module 16 (LED 16a), and thus the illumination module 16 (LED 16a). Therefore, the side of the product 7 that is shaded as viewed from the side can be irradiated with light, and the shadow of the product 7 can be reduced.

また、LED16aの配光角度を、レンズ16bによって絞るので、配光中心近傍(光軸中心近傍)での光度が大きくなり、配光中心は、棚8の前端に並ぶ商品7のうちの遠い側に向けられるので、照明モジュール16(LED16a)から遠い商品7に直接光を多く照射させることができ、更に、扉6を構成するガラス板5に照射される光のうち、照明モジュール16から遠い位置に照射される光は、ガラス板5に対する入射角度が大きくなって高い反射率を示すことになるから、照明モジュール16(LED16a)から遠い商品7の照度を高めることができる。   Further, since the light distribution angle of the LED 16a is reduced by the lens 16b, the light intensity near the light distribution center (near the optical axis center) increases, and the light distribution center is the far side of the products 7 arranged at the front end of the shelf 8. Therefore, the product 7 far from the lighting module 16 (LED 16a) can be directly irradiated with a lot of light, and further, the position far from the lighting module 16 among the light irradiated to the glass plate 5 constituting the door 6 Since the incident angle with respect to the glass plate 5 increases and shows a high reflectance, the illuminance of the product 7 far from the illumination module 16 (LED 16a) can be increased.

更に、上記の直接光による照明と反射光による照明とを、商品列を挟んで左右端に配置される一対の照明モジュール16(LED16a)で行うから、一方の照明モジュール16から遠い位置の商品7の照度を、他方の照明モジュール16からの光(直接光及び反射光)で補うことができ、棚8の前端に並ぶ商品7を平均的に照明でき、棚8の前端に並ぶ商品7毎の照度(輝度)ばらつきを抑制できる。
上記にように、上記実施形態のショーケース1では、棚8の前端に並ぶ商品7毎の照度(輝度)ばらつき及び個々の商品7における陰影を抑制でき、棚8の前端に並ぶ商品7が全体的に明るく見える。
Furthermore, since the illumination by the direct light and the illumination by the reflected light are performed by the pair of illumination modules 16 (LEDs 16a) arranged at the left and right ends with the product row in between, the product 7 at a position far from one illumination module 16 is provided. Can be supplemented with light (direct light and reflected light) from the other lighting module 16, and the products 7 arranged on the front end of the shelf 8 can be illuminated on an average basis. Illuminance (luminance) variation can be suppressed.
As described above, in the showcase 1 of the above embodiment, the illuminance (brightness) variation for each product 7 arranged on the front end of the shelf 8 and the shadow on each product 7 can be suppressed, and the product 7 arranged on the front end of the shelf 8 is entirely Looks bright.

棚8の前端に並ぶ商品7毎の照度(輝度)にばらつきがあったり、個々の商品7に陰影があったりすると、平均照度が高くても全体的に暗い印象を顧客に与えることになってしまうが、商品7毎の照度(輝度)ばらつき及び個々の商品7における陰影を抑制できれば、たとえ平均照度が同程度であっても全体的に明るい印象を顧客に与えることができ、購買意欲を喚起できる。
尚、扉6を開くと、棚8の前端に並ぶ商品7は、扉6を構成するガラス板5からの反射光で照明されず、専ら照明モジュール16(LED16a)からの直接光で照明されることになり、扉6を閉じている場合に比べて商品7毎の照度(輝度)ばらつき及び個々の商品7における陰影が大きくなってしまう。
しかし、扉6を開いた時の陰影による暗さが目立つ分、扉6を閉めた時の反射光及び直接光による照明効果が一層際立ち、また、顧客による購買意欲は、扉6を閉じた状態で決まり、顧客が扉6を開くのは購入する商品を決定した後であるので、扉6を閉じた状態で全体的に明るい印象を与えることができればよい。
If the illuminance (brightness) of each product 7 arranged at the front end of the shelf 8 varies, or if each product 7 is shaded, the overall impression will be given to the customer even if the average illuminance is high. However, if the illuminance (brightness) variation for each product 7 and the shadows on the individual products 7 can be suppressed, even if the average illuminance is the same, the overall impression can be given to the customer and the purchase will be motivated. it can.
When the door 6 is opened, the products 7 arranged at the front end of the shelf 8 are not illuminated with the reflected light from the glass plate 5 constituting the door 6, but are exclusively illuminated with direct light from the illumination module 16 (LED 16a). As a result, the illuminance (brightness) variation for each product 7 and the shadow of each product 7 become larger than when the door 6 is closed.
However, since the darkness due to the shadow when the door 6 is opened is conspicuous, the illumination effect by the reflected light and direct light when the door 6 is closed is more conspicuous, and the customer's willingness to purchase is the state where the door 6 is closed Since the customer opens the door 6 after the product to be purchased is determined, it is only necessary to give a bright impression as a whole with the door 6 closed.

図10は、照明モジュール16からの直接光のみで、棚8に並ぶ商品7を照明することで、棚8の前端に並ぶ商品7毎の照度を揃えるための要求配光特性を示す。
即ち、理論的には、棚8の前端の中央に位置する商品7には、左右の照明モジュール16から略同等の光が届き、その総和で照度が決定されることになるが、中央位置からずれた位置に配される商品7については、左右の照明モジュール16の一方から光量が減り逆に他方からの光量が増えることになり、係る相殺によって中央に位置する商品7と同じ照度になるようにすればよい。
FIG. 10 shows the required light distribution characteristics for aligning the illuminance for each product 7 arranged on the front end of the shelf 8 by illuminating the products 7 arranged on the shelf 8 with only direct light from the illumination module 16.
That is, theoretically, the product 7 located at the center of the front end of the shelf 8 receives substantially the same light from the left and right illumination modules 16, and the sum of the lights determines the illuminance. As for the product 7 arranged at the shifted position, the light amount decreases from one of the left and right illumination modules 16 and conversely increases the light amount from the other, so that the same illuminance as the product 7 located in the center is obtained by such cancellation. You can do it.

しかし、このような理想的な配光を実現することは困難であり、また、直接光のみによる照明の場合、商品7が凹凸のない例えば箱状のものであれば、均一に明るくできるが、陳列する商品7が例えばペットボトルなどの凹凸があるものである場合、図11に示すように、照明モジュール16に近い側の凸が光を遮り、商品7に陰を発生させることになってしまう。
図12は、照明モジュール16からの光を、扉6のガラス板5に反射させ、直接光と共に反射光で商品7を照明する場合における反射光の特性を示す図であり、分かり易くするために、本体前面の左側に配置した照明モジュール16からの光の反射特性のみを示す。
However, it is difficult to realize such an ideal light distribution, and in the case of illumination only by direct light, if the product 7 is a box-like shape having no irregularities, it can be uniformly brightened. If the product 7 to be displayed is uneven, such as a plastic bottle, for example, as shown in FIG. 11, the projection on the side close to the illumination module 16 blocks light and causes the product 7 to be shaded. .
FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the characteristics of reflected light when light from the illumination module 16 is reflected on the glass plate 5 of the door 6 and the product 7 is illuminated with reflected light together with direct light. Only the reflection characteristics of light from the illumination module 16 arranged on the left side of the front surface of the main body are shown.

ガラス板5における光の反射率は、ガラス板5に対する光の入射角が大きくなるほど高くなり、入射角は、照明モジュール16からより遠い位置でガラス板5に入射する光ほど大きくなるが、入射角と同じ反射角で光が反射することになるため、ガラス板5の左右方向における中央位置を越えるような遠い位置で反射した光は、商品7に照射されず照度アップに寄与しない。
しかし、反射光が商品7に照射されるガラス板5の反射領域内において、照明モジュール16からの遠い程反射率が高くなるから、照明モジュール16から遠い位置の商品7を効果的に照明でき、また、図13に示すように、一方の照明モジュール16からの直接光が届かない商品7の陰の部分に、他方の照明モジュール16からの光がガラス板5で反射した反射光を照射することができ、商品7間に発生する陰影を軽減できる。
The light reflectance on the glass plate 5 increases as the incident angle of the light with respect to the glass plate 5 increases, and the incident angle increases as the light enters the glass plate 5 at a position farther from the illumination module 16. Since the light is reflected at the same reflection angle, the light reflected at a far position exceeding the central position in the left-right direction of the glass plate 5 is not irradiated on the product 7 and does not contribute to the increase in illuminance.
However, in the reflection region of the glass plate 5 where the reflected light is irradiated to the product 7, the farther from the illumination module 16, the higher the reflectance, so that the product 7 far from the illumination module 16 can be effectively illuminated, Moreover, as shown in FIG. 13, the light from the other illumination module 16 is irradiated with the reflected light reflected by the glass plate 5 on the shaded portion of the product 7 where the direct light from one illumination module 16 does not reach. And shadows generated between the products 7 can be reduced.

ところで、上記実施形態では、溝14に挿置した照明モジュール16の光軸中心を、相互に、対向する照明モジュール16に向けるようにしたが、対向する照明モジュール16に向く方向から棚8側に僅かに傾いた方向、例えば、棚8の前端に並ぶ商品7のうち最も遠い位置の商品7に向く方向に設定することができる。
前述のように、照明モジュール16が放射する光のうち、照明モジュール16から遠いガラス板5上に入射した光の反射光は、棚8に載せた商品7に照射されず無駄になってしまうので、照明モジュール16の光軸中心を、対向する他方の照明モジュール16から商品7(棚8)側に傾け、反射光が商品7に照射されないガラス板5上の領域に照射される光度を減らし、相対的に、遠い位置の商品7に対する直接光の光度を増やして、効果的に照明できるようにする。
By the way, in the said embodiment, although the optical axis center of the illumination module 16 inserted in the groove | channel 14 was turned to the mutually facing illumination module 16, it is on the shelf 8 side from the direction which faces the opposing illumination module 16. It can be set in a slightly tilted direction, for example, in a direction toward the farthest product 7 among the products 7 arranged on the front end of the shelf 8.
As described above, of the light emitted from the illumination module 16, the reflected light of the light incident on the glass plate 5 far from the illumination module 16 is wasted without being applied to the product 7 placed on the shelf 8. The optical axis center of the illumination module 16 is tilted toward the product 7 (shelf 8) side from the other illumination module 16 that is opposite, and the intensity of light irradiated on the region on the glass plate 5 where the reflected light is not applied to the product 7 is reduced. The brightness of the direct light with respect to the product 7 at a relatively far position is relatively increased so that the illumination can be effectively performed.

但し、照明モジュール16の光軸中心を、溝14の開口方向に対して傾けるためには、左右一対の照明モジュール16を別部品として形成する必要が生じたり、また、溝14の開口端縁からの照明モジュール16の飛び出しが大きくなったりことがあるのに対し、照明モジュール16の光軸中心を、相互に、対向する照明モジュール16に向けるようにすれば、左右一対の照明モジュール16を共通部品とすることができ、また、溝14の開口端縁からの照明モジュール16の飛び出しを最小にできる。   However, in order to incline the optical axis center of the illumination module 16 with respect to the opening direction of the groove 14, it is necessary to form the pair of left and right illumination modules 16 as separate parts, or from the opening edge of the groove 14. However, if the center of the optical axis of the illumination module 16 is directed toward the illumination modules 16 facing each other, the pair of left and right illumination modules 16 is a common component. Further, the projection of the illumination module 16 from the opening edge of the groove 14 can be minimized.

また、相互に対向配置される一対の照明モジュール16を、本体前面を構成するフレームである扉6のフレームの裏側に配置することができる。この場合、扉6を開いたときに、照明モジュール16による直接光が商品7に充分に届かなくなり、棚8の前端に並ぶ商品7の照度が低くなるが、前述のように、扉6を開いた時の陰影による暗さが目立つ分、扉6を閉めた時の反射光及び直接光による照明効果が一層際立つと共に、顧客の購買意欲は扉6を閉じた状態で決定され、また、顧客が扉6を閉じた状態では、支柱フレーム12の溝14に照明モジュール16を挿置した場合と同等の照明を行えるので、購買意欲を充分に喚起でき、更に、照明モジュール16と商品7とが重なることによる視認性の低下や、商品7の取り出し時に商品7が照明モジュール16に接触することを抑制できる。   Moreover, a pair of lighting modules 16 arranged to face each other can be arranged on the back side of the frame of the door 6 that is a frame constituting the front surface of the main body. In this case, when the door 6 is opened, the direct light from the lighting module 16 does not reach the product 7 sufficiently, and the illuminance of the product 7 arranged on the front end of the shelf 8 is lowered. As described above, the door 6 is opened. When the door 6 is closed, the darkness due to the shadow is conspicuous, and the lighting effect by the reflected light and direct light when the door 6 is closed is further conspicuous, and the customer's willingness to purchase is determined with the door 6 closed. When the door 6 is closed, it is possible to illuminate in the same manner as when the illumination module 16 is inserted in the groove 14 of the support frame 12, so that the purchase motivation can be sufficiently evoked, and the illumination module 16 and the product 7 overlap. It is possible to prevent the visibility of the product 7 from coming into contact with the illumination module 16 when the product 7 is taken out.

また、相互に対向配置される一対の照明モジュール16を左右端に配置する代わりに上下端に配置することができ、また、左右端に1対の照明モジュール16を配すると共に、上下端にも1対の照明モジュール16を配することができ、更に、左右端の一方側にのみ、又は、上下端の一方側にのみ照明モジュール16を配することもできる。また、本体前面の中央部に、商品を直接光及びガラス板5(透明板)からの反射光で照明するLEDを配することもできる。
また、本実施形態のショーケース1は、陳列室2を開閉する扉6を本体前側に設けてあるが、後側にも開閉扉を備え、この後側の扉から商品の補充などを行うショーケースにも、上記実施形態と同様の照明モジュール16を適用できることは明らかである。
In addition, a pair of lighting modules 16 opposed to each other can be arranged at the upper and lower ends instead of being arranged at the left and right ends. A pair of lighting modules 16 can be arranged, and the lighting modules 16 can be arranged only on one side of the left and right ends or only on one side of the upper and lower ends. Moreover, LED which illuminates goods with direct light and the reflected light from the glass plate 5 (transparent plate) can also be arranged in the center part of the front surface of the main body.
In addition, the showcase 1 of the present embodiment is provided with a door 6 for opening and closing the display chamber 2 on the front side of the main body. However, the showcase 1 is also provided with an opening and closing door on the rear side, and a product is replenished from the rear door. It is obvious that the illumination module 16 similar to the above embodiment can be applied to the case.

更に、本実施形態では、顧客側である前面が扉6で開閉されるショーケースとしたが、前面側がガラス板(透明板)で閉塞され、後側に開閉扉を設けたショーケースにも、本願の照明技術、即ち、本体前面を構成するフレームの陳列室内で対向する部分それぞれに、フレームの長手方向に沿って複数のLEDを点在配置し、このLEDによる直接光及び前面を閉塞するガラス板からの反射光で、棚に陳列した商品を照明する構成を適用でき、上記実施形態と同様な効果が得られる。   Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the front side which is the customer side is a showcase that is opened and closed by the door 6, but the front side is closed by a glass plate (transparent plate), and the showcase provided with the opening and closing door on the rear side, Illumination technology of the present application, that is, a glass in which a plurality of LEDs are interspersed along the longitudinal direction of the frame in each of the opposing portions in the display chamber of the frame constituting the front surface of the main body, and the direct light by the LEDs and the glass that blocks the front The structure which illuminates the commodity displayed on the shelf with the reflected light from the board can be applied, and the same effect as the above embodiment can be obtained.

また、上記実施形態では、陳列室2の周囲を画成する4面を全てガラス板(透明板)で構成したが、前面以外の少なくとも1面を、例えば断熱材上に化粧パネルを貼り付けた不透明な板で構成することができる。
また、上記実施形態では、透明板としてガラス板を用いたが、例えば透明な樹脂板を透明板として用いることができ、透明板をガラス板に限定するものではない。
Moreover, in the said embodiment, although all the 4 surfaces which define the circumference | surroundings of the display chamber 2 were comprised with the glass plate (transparent plate), the decorative panel was affixed on at least 1 surface other than the front surface, for example on a heat insulating material. It can be composed of an opaque plate.
Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the glass plate was used as a transparent plate, a transparent resin plate can be used as a transparent plate, for example, A transparent plate is not limited to a glass plate.

1…ショーケース、2…陳列室、3…箱体、4…台脚アングル、5…ガラス板、6…扉、7…商品、8…棚、9…機械室、10…キャスター、11…取付台、12…支柱フレーム、13…ガラス板、14…溝、15…棚支柱部、16…照明モジュール、16a…LED、16b…レンズ、17…天板   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Showcase, 2 ... Display room, 3 ... Box body, 4 ... Base leg angle, 5 ... Glass plate, 6 ... Door, 7 ... Merchandise, 8 ... Shelf, 9 ... Machine room, 10 ... Caster, 11 ... Installation Table, 12 ... Column frame, 13 ... Glass plate, 14 ... Groove, 15 ... Shelf column, 16 ... Lighting module, 16a ... LED, 16b ... Lens, 17 ... Top plate

Claims (11)

商品陳列用の棚を架設した陳列室が、本体前面において透明板によって画成されるショーケースであって、
前記棚に陳列した商品を直接光及び前記透明板からの反射光で照明するLEDを、前記透明板の後側に配置したショーケース。
A display room with shelves for product display is a showcase defined by a transparent plate on the front of the main body,
The showcase which has arrange | positioned LED which illuminates the goods displayed on the said shelf with the direct light and the reflected light from the said transparent plate on the back side of the said transparent plate.
前記本体前面を画成する透明板と前記棚の前端に並ぶ商品例との間の空間に対して前記LEDが対向し、前記LEDの光を、前記棚の前端に並ぶ商品及び前記透明板に照射させる請求項1記載のショーケース。   The LED is opposed to the space between the transparent plate defining the front surface of the main body and the product example arranged on the front end of the shelf, and the light of the LED is directed to the product and the transparent plate arranged on the front end of the shelf. The showcase according to claim 1 to be irradiated. 前記本体前面において相互に対向する端部それぞれに、前記LEDを長手方向に沿って複数点在配置した請求項1又は2記載のショーケース。   3. The showcase according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the LEDs are arranged along the longitudinal direction at each of the end portions facing each other on the front surface of the main body. 前記LEDの光軸中心を、対向するLEDに向かう方向、又は、対向するLEDに向かう方向から前記棚側に僅かに傾いた方向に設定した請求項3記載のショーケース。   The showcase according to claim 3, wherein the center of the optical axis of the LED is set in a direction toward the facing LED or a direction slightly inclined toward the shelf from a direction toward the facing LED. 前記本体前面が、前記透明板を備えた扉によって開閉自在に閉塞され、前記扉で開閉される本体前面の左端部及び右端部に、前記LEDを長手方向に沿って複数点在配置した請求項3又は4記載のショーケース。   The front surface of the main body is closed so as to be freely opened and closed by a door provided with the transparent plate, and a plurality of the LEDs are arranged along the longitudinal direction at the left end portion and the right end portion of the front surface of the main body which are opened and closed by the door. The showcase according to 3 or 4. 前記本体前面の開口部を構成する左右の支柱フレームそれぞれに設けた凹部に、前記LEDを挿置した請求項5記載のショーケース。   The showcase according to claim 5, wherein the LED is inserted into a recess provided in each of the left and right column frames constituting the opening on the front surface of the main body. 前記本体前面の開口部を構成する左右の支柱フレームそれぞれに長手方向に沿って設けた溝に、前記LEDを複数並べて一体化した棒状の照明モジュールを挿置した請求項6記載のショーケース。   The showcase according to claim 6, wherein a bar-shaped lighting module in which a plurality of the LEDs are arranged and integrated is inserted into a groove provided along the longitudinal direction in each of the left and right column frames constituting the opening on the front surface of the main body. 本体を構成する4本の支柱フレームが、本体の2面を開閉不能に画成する2枚の板を嵌め込むための2本の溝を備えた共通の成型部品からなり、本体前面の開口部を構成する左右の支柱フレームの板を嵌め込まない溝に、前記棒状の照明モジュールを挿置した請求項7記載のショーケース。   The four strut frames that make up the main body are made of a common molded part with two grooves for fitting two plates that define the two surfaces of the main body so that they cannot be opened and closed. The showcase according to claim 7, wherein the bar-shaped lighting module is inserted into a groove in which a plate of the left and right column frames constituting the frame is not fitted. 前記扉を閉じた状態で、前記扉を構成する左右のフレームが、前記LEDの先端よりも前記開口部の中央側に張り出し、前記LEDが、前記扉を構成する左右のフレームの裏側に配置される請求項6〜8のいずれか1つに記載のショーケース。   In a state where the door is closed, the left and right frames constituting the door protrude toward the center side of the opening from the tip of the LED, and the LEDs are arranged on the back side of the left and right frames constituting the door. The showcase according to any one of claims 6 to 8. 前記LEDが、配列方向に直交する平面における配光角度を絞るレンズを備える請求項3〜9のいずれか1つに記載のショーケース。   The showcase according to claim 3, wherein the LED includes a lens that narrows a light distribution angle in a plane orthogonal to the arrangement direction. 前記レンズによって最大光度の1/2の範囲の配光角度を略50度に絞った請求項10記載のショーケース。   The showcase according to claim 10, wherein a light distribution angle in a range of ½ of the maximum luminous intensity is reduced to approximately 50 degrees by the lens.
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