JP2012102001A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2012102001A5
JP2012102001A5 JP2011173685A JP2011173685A JP2012102001A5 JP 2012102001 A5 JP2012102001 A5 JP 2012102001A5 JP 2011173685 A JP2011173685 A JP 2011173685A JP 2011173685 A JP2011173685 A JP 2011173685A JP 2012102001 A5 JP2012102001 A5 JP 2012102001A5
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titanium
aqueous solution
ligand
solvent
perovskite
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JP2011173685A
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JP5741303B2 (en
JP2012102001A (en
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Claims (18)

チタンと金属元素とを含んでなるチタン水溶液であって、
チタンイオンに対する配位数が6であり、下記一般式(1)で表され、二座配位子として機能する第1の配位子と、
−CO−CH−CO−Z (1)
(式中、ZおよびZは、独立して、アルキル基またはアルコキシ基である。)
カルボキシラートである第2の配位子と、アルコキシドおよび水酸化物イオンからなる群から、独立してそれぞれ選択される第3の配位子および第4の配位子と、HOである第5の配位子と、がチタンイオンに配位してなるチタン錯体と、
ペロブスカイト型チタン酸化物におけるAサイトを占め得る金属のイオンと、
溶媒としての水と、
を少なくとも含んでなることを特徴とする、チタン水溶液。
An aqueous titanium solution comprising titanium and a metal element,
A coordination number with respect to the titanium ion is 6, represented by the following general formula (1), and a first ligand that functions as a bidentate ligand;
Z 1 —CO—CH 2 —CO—Z 2 (1)
(In the formula, Z 1 and Z 2 are each independently an alkyl group or an alkoxy group.)
A second ligand which is a carboxylate, a third ligand and a fourth ligand each independently selected from the group consisting of alkoxides and hydroxide ions, and H 2 O. A fifth complex formed by coordination with a titanium ion;
A metal ion capable of occupying the A site in the perovskite-type titanium oxide;
Water as solvent,
A titanium aqueous solution characterized by comprising at least
前記ペロブスカイト型チタン酸化物におけるAサイトを占めうる金属のイオンが、Ca、Sr、BaおよびPbからなる群から選択される金属元素のイオンである、請求項1に記載のチタン水溶液。   2. The titanium aqueous solution according to claim 1, wherein the metal ion capable of occupying the A site in the perovskite-type titanium oxide is a metal element ion selected from the group consisting of Ca, Sr, Ba and Pb. ペロブスカイト型チタン酸化物被膜を製造するため用いられる、請求項1または2に記載のチタン水溶液。   The titanium aqueous solution according to claim 1 or 2, which is used for producing a perovskite-type titanium oxide film. 前記ZおよびZが、C1−6アルキル基またはC1−6アルコキシ基である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のチタン水溶液。 The titanium aqueous solution according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein Z 1 and Z 2 are a C 1-6 alkyl group or a C 1-6 alkoxy group. 前記第2の配位子であるカルボキシラートが、式R−COO(式中、RはC1−4 アルキル基である)で表わされる基であるか、または炭素数1〜6のヒドロキシ酸またはジカルボン酸の共役塩基である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のチタン水溶液。 The carboxylate as the second ligand is a group represented by the formula R 1 —COO (wherein R 1 is a C 1-4 alkyl group), or has 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The aqueous titanium solution according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is a conjugate base of hydroxy acid or dicarboxylic acid. 前記第3または第4の配位子であるアルコキシドが、式R−O(式中、RはC1−6アルキル基である)で表わされる基である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のチタン水溶液。 The third or alkoxide is a fourth ligand, wherein R 2 -O - (wherein, R 2 is C 1-6 alkyl group) is a group represented by the claims 1 to 5 The titanium aqueous solution as described in any one. 前記第1の配位子が、アセチルアセトナトまたはアセト酢酸エチルである、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のチタン水溶液。   The aqueous titanium solution according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the first ligand is acetylacetonate or ethyl acetoacetate. 前記第2の配位子が、酢酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸、乳酸、酒石酸、シュウ酸、およびクエン酸から選ばれるカルボン酸の共役塩基である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のチタン水溶液。   The second ligand is a conjugate base of a carboxylic acid selected from acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, and citric acid, according to any one of claims 1 to 7. Titanium aqueous solution. 前記第2の配位子が、酢酸の共役塩基である酢酸イオンである、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のチタン水溶液。   The titanium aqueous solution according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the second ligand is an acetate ion which is a conjugate base of acetic acid. 前記第3の配位子および第4の配位子が、イソプロポキシ基である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のチタン水溶液。   The titanium aqueous solution according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the third ligand and the fourth ligand are isopropoxy groups. 溶媒としてさらに、水よりも比誘電率が低く、水と相溶性があり、かつ非アルカリ性の第二溶媒を含んでなる、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のチタン水溶液。   The titanium aqueous solution according to any one of claims 1 to 10, further comprising a second solvent that has a relative dielectric constant lower than that of water, is compatible with water, and is non-alkaline. 前記第二溶媒が、一価アルコール、グリコール系溶媒、エチレングリコール系溶媒、グリセリン系溶媒、セロソルブ系溶媒、およびカルビトール系溶媒からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種である、請求項11に記載のチタン水溶液。   The second solvent according to claim 11, wherein the second solvent is at least one selected from the group consisting of a monohydric alcohol, a glycol solvent, an ethylene glycol solvent, a glycerin solvent, a cellosolve solvent, and a carbitol solvent. Titanium aqueous solution. 前記第二溶媒が、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、およびブタノールからなる群から選択されるものである、請求項12に記載のチタン水溶液The aqueous titanium solution according to claim 12, wherein the second solvent is selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, propanol, and butanol. 請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のチタン水溶液の製造方法であって、
チタン前駆体と、一般式(1)で表される化合物とを混合し、チタン‐アセチルアセトン錯体を得て、この溶液とカルボン酸イオンを含む水溶液とを混合し、さらに、得られた溶液とアルカリ土類金属イオンを含む水溶液とを混合した後に、場合によって水よりも比誘電率が低く、水と相溶性があり、かつ非アルカリ性の第二溶媒を混合することを少なくとも含んでなることを特徴とする、製造方法。
It is a manufacturing method of the titanium aqueous solution as described in any one of Claims 1-13,
A titanium precursor and a compound represented by the general formula (1) are mixed to obtain a titanium-acetylacetone complex, and this solution is mixed with an aqueous solution containing carboxylate ions. Further, the obtained solution and an alkali are mixed. After mixing with an aqueous solution containing an earth metal ion, at least comprising mixing a non-alkaline second solvent having a relative dielectric constant lower than that of water and being compatible with water, in some cases. A manufacturing method.
前記チタン錯体が、チタンアルコキシドまたは四塩化チタンである、請求項14に記載の製造方法。   The manufacturing method according to claim 14, wherein the titanium complex is titanium alkoxide or titanium tetrachloride. チタン及びアルカリ土類金属を含むペロブスカイト型酸化物被膜の製造方法であって、
基材上に、請求項1〜13に記載のチタン水溶液を塗布し、
該基材を焼成して被膜を形成させる工程を含んでなる、製造方法。
A method for producing a perovskite oxide film comprising titanium and an alkaline earth metal,
On the base material, the titanium aqueous solution according to claim 1 to 13 is applied,
A production method comprising a step of firing the base material to form a film.
前記基材が、アモルファスガラス層を少なくともその表面に有するものであり、該アモルファスガラス層にチタン水溶液が塗布され、該層上にペロブスカイト型チタン酸化物が形成される、請求項16に記載の製造方法。   The production according to claim 16, wherein the substrate has an amorphous glass layer on at least a surface thereof, an aqueous titanium solution is applied to the amorphous glass layer, and a perovskite type titanium oxide is formed on the layer. Method. 請求項17に記載の製造方法によって得ることができる、ガラス基材上にペロブスカイト型チタン酸化物からなる被膜が直接形成されている部材であって、
前記ガラス基材は少なくとも被膜が形成される表面近傍にアルカリイオンを含有してなるものであり、
前記ペロブスカイト型チタン酸化物からなる被膜が、ペロブスカイト型酸化物の一次粒子径が50nm以下であり、かつ緻密な被膜であることを特徴とする、部材
A member obtained by the production method according to claim 17, wherein a film made of a perovskite titanium oxide is directly formed on a glass substrate,
The glass substrate contains at least alkali ions in the vicinity of the surface on which the film is formed,
The film comprising the perovskite-type titanium oxide is a dense film having a primary particle diameter of 50 nm or less and a perovskite-type oxide.
JP2011173685A 2010-10-13 2011-08-09 Aqueous solution for perovskite oxide film formation Active JP5741303B2 (en)

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JP5920478B2 (en) * 2012-09-21 2016-05-18 Toto株式会社 Composite photocatalyst and photocatalyst material
JP6225786B2 (en) * 2013-05-29 2017-11-08 Toto株式会社 Method for producing metal oxide particles
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