JP2012087596A - Brace for temporary scaffold - Google Patents

Brace for temporary scaffold Download PDF

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JP2012087596A
JP2012087596A JP2010237718A JP2010237718A JP2012087596A JP 2012087596 A JP2012087596 A JP 2012087596A JP 2010237718 A JP2010237718 A JP 2010237718A JP 2010237718 A JP2010237718 A JP 2010237718A JP 2012087596 A JP2012087596 A JP 2012087596A
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diagonal
wedge
fixing
hole
scaffolding
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JP5698954B2 (en
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Masayoshi Tsubota
正吉 坪田
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KRH and Co Ltd
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KRH and Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a brace for a temporary scaffold, which has a configuration enabling a wedge receiver of a scaffold support on the side of a diagonal member or horizontal member to be selected, and which enhances the degree of selecting freedom of the wedge receiver of the scaffold support.SOLUTION: An upper side connection part 20 has an advancing and retreating end 30, an upper wedge member 40, a first pin member 21, and a second pin member 22. The advancing and retreating end 30 is mounted such that the upper wedge member 40 can advance and retreat between a first position and a second position with regard to a horizontal member 12 by having the first and second pin members 21, 22 move in slot parts 31, 32, respectively. A lower side connection part 50 is provided with a lower side fixed part 60, which fixes the diagonal member 11 at any of the first position and the second position in response to advancing and retreating movement of the upper wedge member 40 between the first position and the second position, and a lower side wedge member 80 which is engaged with a lower side wedge receiver 3.

Description

本発明は、仮設足場用筋交いに関する。   The present invention relates to bracing for temporary scaffolds.

建築物等の工事等に際し、建築物の外周に仮設足場が設置される。この場合、まず複数本の支柱が所定間隔で配置される。各支柱間に足場板が架設されて一の階層の足場が形成される。そして、上方に支柱が順次継ぎ足され同様に足場板は架設されて複数階層の足場が形成される。このような仮設足場の架設作業にあっては、上方への足場の継ぎ足し作業の安全対策として、足場板を架設させる前に、斜材、水平材、または垂直材等の足場材を手すりとして先行して配置される。   Temporary scaffolding will be installed on the outer periphery of the building during construction work. In this case, first, a plurality of support columns are arranged at predetermined intervals. A scaffolding plate is installed between the columns to form a one-level scaffold. And the support | pillar is sequentially added upwards, and a scaffold board is constructed similarly, and the scaffold of several levels is formed. In the construction work of such a temporary scaffold, as a safety measure for the work of adding the scaffold upward, the scaffolding material such as diagonal, horizontal, or vertical is used as a handrail before the scaffold plate is constructed. Arranged.

足場材を配置する場合、仮設足場用筋交いが足場支柱のくさび受け(ホルダー)に対して取り外し可能に係着される。一般的な足場支柱の場合、図14に示すように、当該支柱の周囲に90°ずつ4箇所配置される(例えば特許文献1の図面等参照)。具体的には、上側くさび受け2は2a,2b,2c,2dから構成され、下側くさび受け3は3a,3b,3c,3dから構成される。上下のくさび受けは同形状である。図14に開示のくさび受けに斜材、水平材等を係着させる場合、斜材、水平材等は2本の足場支柱間で対向するくさび受け同士(例えば2aと2cの間)に係着される(特許文献1参照)。あるいは、斜材、水平材等は対向位置にあるくさび受けの左右いずれかのくさび受け同士(例えば3bと3bの間)に係着される(例えば、特許文献2、3、4等参照)。   When the scaffolding is arranged, the brace for temporary scaffolding is detachably attached to the wedge support (holder) of the scaffolding column. In the case of a general scaffolding column, as shown in FIG. 14, it is arranged at four locations 90 ° around the column (see, for example, the drawing of Patent Document 1). Specifically, the upper wedge receiver 2 is composed of 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, and the lower wedge receiver 3 is composed of 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d. The upper and lower wedge receivers have the same shape. When diagonal members, horizontal members, etc. are attached to the wedge receivers disclosed in FIG. 14, the diagonal members, horizontal members, etc. are attached to the opposite wedge receivers (for example, between 2a and 2c) between the two scaffold columns. (See Patent Document 1). Alternatively, the diagonal member, the horizontal member, and the like are engaged between the wedge receivers on the left and right of the wedge receivers at the opposite positions (for example, between 3b and 3b) (see, for example, Patent Documents 2, 3, 4, etc.).

足場支柱間に架設される斜材、水平材等においては、足場支柱のくさび受けに対して強固かつ簡便な係着のための改良が進められてきた(同特許文献2、3、4等参照)。しかしながら、斜材、水平材等と、これを受け入れるくさび受けの対応関係は固定化されているのが現実である。このため、仮設足場を施工する建築物の構造、現場における作業性等を勘案して、斜材、水平材等の係着に用いるくさび受けを柔軟に選択したいとの要望がある。また、現状、使用するくさび受けの位置に応じて斜材や水平材等の資材を調達しているため煩雑である。   In diagonal members, horizontal members, etc. installed between the scaffolding struts, improvements have been made for securing the scaffold strut wedges firmly and easily (see Patent Documents 2, 3, 4 etc.). ). However, in reality, the correspondence between the diagonal members, the horizontal members, and the like and the wedge receivers that accept them are fixed. For this reason, there is a demand to flexibly select a wedge receiver used for anchoring diagonal materials, horizontal materials, etc. in consideration of the structure of the building where the temporary scaffolding is constructed, workability at the site, and the like. Moreover, since materials such as diagonal materials and horizontal materials are procured according to the position of the wedge receiver to be used at present, it is complicated.

そこで、仮設足場用筋交いに備えられる斜材や水平材の側で足場支柱のくさび受けの取り付け位置の選択を可能とし、建築物の構造や現場作業に柔軟に対応可能な筋交いの構成が望まれるに至った。   Therefore, it is possible to select the mounting position of the wedge support of the scaffolding strut on the side of the diagonal material or horizontal material provided for the temporary scaffolding for the temporary scaffolding, and the configuration of the bracing that can flexibly respond to the structure of the building and field work is desired. It came to.

特開2008−261150号公報JP 2008-261150 A 特開2008−63903号公報JP 2008-63903 A 特開2008−75305号公報JP 2008-75305 A 特開2008−214994号公報JP 2008-214994 A

本発明は前記の点に鑑みなされたものであり、斜材や水平材の側で足場支柱のくさび受けの選択を可能とする構成を備え、足場支柱のくさび受け選択の自由度を高め、建築物の構造や現場作業に柔軟に対応することができる仮設足場用筋交いを提供するものである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and has a configuration that enables selection of a wedge support for a scaffolding strut on the side of a diagonal member or a horizontal member. It is intended to provide a brace for temporary scaffolding that can flexibly cope with the structure of the object and the work on site.

すなわち、請求項1の発明は、足場支柱の間にX字状に配設される2本の斜材と、前記足場支柱の間に架設される水平材と、前記水平材の両端に備えられるとともに前記斜材に軸着され前記足場支柱に設けられた上側くさび受けに対して取り外し可能に係着される上側連結部と、前記斜材のそれぞれの下端部に備えられるとともに前記足場支柱に設けられた下側くさび受けに対して取り外し可能に係着される下側連結部とを備える仮設足場用筋交いにおいて、前記上側連結部は、前記水平材の端部を支持する進退端部と、前記上側くさび受けに係着する上側くさび脚部と該上側くさび脚部に直交し前記足場支柱反対側に延長する上側くさび本体部を備える上側くさび部材と、前記斜材の上端部、前記進退端部、及び前記上側くさび部材を貫通してこれらを軸支する第1ピン部材と、前記進退端部及び前記上側くさび部材を貫通する第2ピン部材を有し、前記進退端部は、前記第1ピン部材及び前記第2ピン部材が貫通する水平方向に形成された溝穴部を備え、前記第1ピン部材及び前記第2ピン部材が前記溝穴部を移動することにより前記水平材に対して前記上側くさび部材が第1位置と第2位置を進退移動可能に取り付けられており、前記下側連結部は、前記上側くさび部材の第1位置と第2位置の進退移動に対応して前記斜材を第1位置または第2位置のいずれかの位置で固定する下側固定部を有するとともに、前記下側くさび受けに係着する下側くさび部材を備えることを特徴とする仮設足場用筋交いに係る。   Specifically, the invention of claim 1 is provided with two diagonal members disposed in an X shape between the scaffolding struts, a horizontal member laid between the scaffolding struts, and both ends of the horizontal member. And an upper connecting portion pivotally attached to the diagonal member and removably engaged with an upper wedge receiver provided on the scaffold column, and provided at each lower end portion of the diagonal member and provided on the scaffold column. In the brace for temporary scaffolding comprising a lower connecting portion that is removably attached to the lower wedge receiver, the upper connecting portion is an advancing / retreating end portion that supports an end portion of the horizontal member, and An upper wedge member having an upper wedge leg engaged with the upper wedge receiver, an upper wedge body portion orthogonal to the upper wedge leg and extending to the opposite side of the scaffolding strut, an upper end portion of the diagonal member, and the advance / retreat end portion And through the upper wedge member And a second pin member penetrating the advance / retreat end portion and the upper wedge member, and the advance / retreat end portion includes the first pin member and the second pin member. A slot portion formed in a horizontal direction penetrating the first pin member and the second pin member moving the slot portion so that the upper wedge member is moved to the first position with respect to the horizontal member; The lower position is attached so that the second position can move forward and backward, and the lower connecting portion moves the diagonal member in the first position or the second position corresponding to the forward and backward movement of the first position and the second position of the upper wedge member. In addition, the present invention relates to a brace for a temporary scaffold, including a lower wedge member that is fixed to the lower wedge receiver and includes a lower wedge member that is engaged with the lower wedge receiver.

請求項2の発明は、前記進退端部がブラケット部を介して前記水平材を支持する請求項1に記載の仮設足場用筋交いに係る。   The invention according to claim 2 relates to the bracing for temporary scaffold according to claim 1, wherein the advancing / retreating end portion supports the horizontal member via a bracket portion.

請求項3の発明は、前記水平材の先端部分に前記足場支柱のための当て板部を有する請求項2に記載の仮設足場用筋交いに係る。   The invention according to claim 3 relates to the brace for temporary scaffolding according to claim 2, wherein the horizontal member has a backing plate portion for the scaffolding strut at the tip portion of the horizontal member.

請求項4の発明は、前記進退端部が、前記上側くさび本体部を上下から挟持するくさび部材上保持部及びくさび部材下保持部を備える請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の仮設足場用筋交いに係る。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the advance / retreat end portion includes a wedge member upper holding portion and a wedge member lower holding portion that sandwich the upper wedge main body portion from above and below. Related to bracing for scaffolding.

請求項5の発明は、前記下側固定部が、固定棒部材と、前記固定棒部材が挿通する前記下側連結部に設けられた固定穴部と、前記斜材の下端部に設けられた斜材穴部とを有する請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の仮設足場用筋交いに係る。   According to a fifth aspect of the invention, the lower fixing portion is provided at a fixing rod member, a fixing hole provided in the lower connecting portion through which the fixing rod member is inserted, and a lower end portion of the diagonal member. It concerns on the brace for temporary scaffolds of any one of Claim 1 thru | or 4 which has a diagonal material hole part.

請求項6の発明は、前記斜材穴部が第1斜材穴部と該第1斜材穴部より大径の第2斜材穴部からなり、前記下側連結部において前記斜材が第1位置となる場合の前記第1斜材穴部及び前記第2斜材穴部に対応する位置の前記固定穴部として第1固定穴部と該第1固定穴部より大径の第2固定穴部を備え、かつ、前記下側連結部において前記斜材が第2位置となる場合の前記第1斜材穴部及び前記第2斜材穴部に対応する位置の前記固定穴部として第3固定穴部と該第3固定穴部より大径の第4固定穴部を備える請求項5に記載の仮設足場用筋交いに係る。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the diagonal material hole portion includes a first diagonal material hole portion and a second diagonal material hole portion having a diameter larger than that of the first diagonal material hole portion, and the diagonal material is formed at the lower connecting portion. The first fixing hole and the second diameter larger than the first fixing hole as the fixing hole at the position corresponding to the first diagonal hole and the second diagonal hole in the first position. As the fixing hole at the position corresponding to the first diagonal material hole and the second diagonal material hole when the diagonal material is in the second position in the lower connecting portion. The temporary scaffolding bracing according to claim 5, further comprising a third fixing hole portion and a fourth fixing hole portion having a diameter larger than that of the third fixing hole portion.

請求項7の発明は、前記固定棒部材が、第1斜材穴部と第1固定穴部もしくは第3固定穴部との固定に用いる第1固定棒部材と、第2斜材穴部と第2固定穴部もしくは第4固定穴部との固定に用いる第2固定棒部材とからなる請求項6に記載の仮設足場用筋交いに係る。   According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the fixing bar member includes a first fixing rod member used for fixing the first diagonal member hole and the first fixing hole or the third fixing hole, and a second diagonal member hole. The brace for temporary scaffolding according to claim 6, comprising a second fixing rod member used for fixing to the second fixing hole or the fourth fixing hole.

請求項8の発明は、前記下側連結部の下側固定部に支持ピン部が設けられ、前記斜材の下端部には、前記支持ピン部が係着されて前記斜材を前記第1位置で固定する第1係着部と、前記支持ピン部が係着されて前記斜材を前記第2位置で固定する第2係着部と、前記支持ピン部が摺動可能なように前記第1係着部と前記第2係着部とを連接する下溝部とが形成されている請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の仮設足場用筋交いに係る。   According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, a support pin portion is provided at a lower fixed portion of the lower connecting portion, and the support pin portion is engaged with a lower end portion of the diagonal member so that the diagonal member is attached to the first diagonal member. A first engaging portion that is fixed at a position; a second engaging portion that is engaged with the support pin portion to fix the diagonal member at the second position; and the support pin portion is slidable. The temporary scaffolding brace according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a lower groove portion connecting the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion is formed.

請求項1の発明に係る仮設足場用筋交いによると、足場支柱の間にX字状に配設される2本の斜材と、前記足場支柱の間に架設される水平材と、前記水平材の両端に備えられるとともに前記斜材に軸着され前記足場支柱に設けられた上側くさび受けに対して取り外し可能に係着される上側連結部と、前記斜材のそれぞれの下端部に備えられるとともに前記足場支柱に設けられた下側くさび受けに対して取り外し可能に係着される下側連結部とを備える仮設足場用筋交いにおいて、前記上側連結部は、前記水平材の端部を支持する進退端部と、前記上側くさび受けに係着する上側くさび脚部と該上側くさび脚部に直交し前記足場支柱反対側に延長する上側くさび本体部を備える上側くさび部材と、前記斜材の上端部、前記進退端部、及び前記上側くさび部材を貫通してこれらを軸支する第1ピン部材と、前記進退端部及び前記上側くさび部材を貫通する第2ピン部材を有し、前記進退端部は、前記第1ピン部材及び前記第2ピン部材が貫通する水平方向に形成された溝穴部を備え、前記第1ピン部材及び前記第2ピン部材が前記溝穴部を移動することにより前記水平材に対して前記上側くさび部材が第1位置と第2位置を進退移動可能に取り付けられており、前記下側連結部は、前記上側くさび部材の第1位置と第2位置の進退移動に対応して前記斜材を第1位置または第2位置のいずれかの位置で固定する下側固定部を有するとともに、前記下側くさび受けに係着する下側くさび部材を備えるため、斜材や水平材の側で足場支柱のくさび受けの選択を可能とする構成を備え、足場支柱のくさび受け選択の自由度を高め、建築物の構造や現場作業に柔軟に対応することができる。また、仮設足場用筋交い自体が足場支柱のくさび受けの位置に対応できるため、個々の足場支柱のくさび受けの位置に合わせて資材を用意することなく、資材量の抑制も可能となる。   According to the bracing for temporary scaffolding according to the invention of claim 1, two diagonal members disposed in an X shape between the scaffolding struts, a horizontal member laid between the scaffolding struts, and the horizontal member And an upper connection portion that is pivotally attached to the diagonal member and is removably engaged with an upper wedge receiver provided on the scaffold column, and is provided at each lower end portion of the diagonal member. In a brace for temporary scaffolding comprising a lower connecting portion removably engaged with a lower wedge receiver provided on the scaffolding strut, the upper connecting portion is advanced and retracted to support an end of the horizontal member. An upper wedge member having an end, an upper wedge leg that engages with the upper wedge receiver, an upper wedge body that is orthogonal to the upper wedge leg and extends to the opposite side of the scaffolding column, and an upper end of the diagonal member The advancing and retracting end, and the upper A first pin member that passes through the wedge member and pivotally supports the first pin member; and a second pin member that penetrates the advance / retreat end portion and the upper wedge member; and the advance / retreat end portion includes the first pin member and the A slot portion formed in a horizontal direction through which the second pin member penetrates, and the upper wedge member with respect to the horizontal member by moving the slot portion with the first pin member and the second pin member moving Is attached to the first position and the second position so as to be able to move forward and backward, and the lower connecting portion moves the diagonal member in the first position corresponding to the forward and backward movement of the first wedge position and the second position of the upper wedge member. A lower fixing portion that is fixed at either the position or the second position, and a lower wedge member that is engaged with the lower wedge receiver, so that the wedges of the scaffolding columns on the diagonal material or horizontal material side It has a structure that enables the selection of the receiving platform, Wedge receiving increased freedom of choice of can be flexibly the structure and field work of buildings. Further, since the bracing for temporary scaffolding itself can correspond to the position of the wedge support of the scaffold column, it is possible to suppress the amount of material without preparing the material according to the position of the wedge support of each scaffold column.

請求項2の発明に係る仮設足場用筋交いによると、請求項1において、前記進退端部がブラケット部を介して前記水平材を支持するため、水平材を進退端部より高い位置に設置することができる。   According to the bracing for temporary scaffolding according to the invention of claim 2, in claim 1, since the advancing / retreating end part supports the horizontal member via the bracket part, the horizontal member is installed at a position higher than the advancing / retreating end part. Can do.

請求項3の発明に係る仮設足場用筋交いによると、請求項2において、前記水平材の先端部分に前記足場支柱のための当て板部を有するため、仮設足場用筋交いの設置時に足場支柱が内側(水平材側)へ傾倒することを抑制することができる。   According to the brace for temporary scaffolding according to the invention of claim 3, in claim 2, since the scaffolding plate portion for the scaffold strut is provided at the tip of the horizontal member, the scaffold strut is inside when the brace for temporary scaffold is installed. Inclination to the (horizontal material side) can be suppressed.

請求項4の発明に係る仮設足場用筋交いによると、請求項1ないし3において、前記進退端部が、前記上側くさび本体部を上下から挟持するくさび部材上保持部及びくさび部材下保持部を備えるため、上側くさび部材は水平方向のみの移動に規制される。このため、上側くさび部材の保持性能は良くなり、上側くさび部材の第1位置と第2位置の移動が円滑となり仮設足場用筋交いの取り扱いの利便性が高まる。   According to the bracing for temporary scaffolding according to the invention of claim 4, in claim 1 to 3, the advance / retreat end portion includes a wedge member upper holding portion and a wedge member lower holding portion for holding the upper wedge main body portion from above and below. Therefore, the upper wedge member is restricted to move only in the horizontal direction. For this reason, the holding | maintenance performance of an upper wedge member becomes good, the movement of the 1st position and 2nd position of an upper wedge member becomes smooth, and the convenience of handling the brace for temporary scaffolding increases.

請求項5の発明に係る仮設足場用筋交いによると、請求項1ないし4において、前記下側固定部が、固定棒部材と、前記固定棒部材が挿通する前記下側連結部に設けられた固定穴部と、前記斜材の下端部に設けられた斜材穴部とを有するため、比較的単純な構造により、斜材に生じる位置ずれに容易に対応することができるができる。   According to the brace for temporary scaffolding according to the invention of claim 5, in claims 1 to 4, the lower fixing portion is a fixing rod member and a fixing provided in the lower connecting portion through which the fixing rod member is inserted. Since the hole portion and the diagonal hole portion provided at the lower end portion of the diagonal member are provided, it is possible to easily cope with the positional deviation generated in the diagonal member with a relatively simple structure.

請求項6の発明に係る仮設足場用筋交いによると、請求項5において、前記斜材穴部が第1斜材穴部と該第1斜材穴部より大径の第2斜材穴部からなり、前記下側連結部において前記斜材が第1位置となる場合の前記第1斜材穴部及び前記第2斜材穴部に対応する位置の前記固定穴部として第1固定穴部と該第1固定穴部より大径の第2固定穴部を備え、かつ、前記下側連結部において前記斜材が第2位置となる場合の前記第1斜材穴部及び前記第2斜材穴部に対応する位置の前記固定穴部として第3固定穴部と該第3固定穴部より大径の第4固定穴部を備えるため、斜材が誤った位置で固定されることを防止することができる。   According to the brace for temporary scaffolding according to the invention of claim 6, in claim 5, the diagonal material hole is formed from a first diagonal material hole and a second diagonal material hole having a larger diameter than the first diagonal material hole. And the first fixing hole as the fixing hole at the position corresponding to the first diagonal hole and the second diagonal hole when the diagonal is in the first position in the lower connecting portion. The first diagonal hole and the second diagonal in the case where the second fixed hole having a diameter larger than that of the first fixed hole is provided and the diagonal is in the second position in the lower connecting portion. Since the third fixing hole portion and the fourth fixing hole portion having a diameter larger than the third fixing hole portion are provided as the fixing hole portion at a position corresponding to the hole portion, the diagonal member is prevented from being fixed at an incorrect position. can do.

請求項7の発明に係る仮設足場用筋交いによると、請求項6において、前記固定棒部材が、第1斜材穴部と第1固定穴部もしくは第3固定穴部との固定に用いる第1固定棒部材と、第2斜材穴部と第2固定穴部もしくは第4固定穴部との固定に用いる第2固定棒部材とからなるため、固定棒部材の取り違えを防止して安全かつ確実に固定することができる。   According to the brace for temporary scaffolding according to the invention of claim 7, in claim 6, the fixing rod member is a first used for fixing the first diagonal hole and the first fixing hole or the third fixing hole. Since it consists of a fixed rod member and a second fixed rod member used for fixing the second diagonal hole and the second fixed hole or the fourth fixed hole, it is safe and reliable by preventing the fixation of the fixed rod member Can be fixed to.

請求項8の発明に係る仮設足場用筋交いによると、請求項1ないし4において、前記下側連結部の下側固定部に支持ピン部が設けられ、前記斜材の下端部には、前記支持ピン部が係着されて前記斜材を前記第1位置で固定する第1係着部と、前記支持ピン部が係着されて前記斜材を前記第2位置で固定する第2係着部と、前記支持ピン部が摺動可能なように前記第1係着部と前記第2係着部とを連接する下溝部とが形成されているため、比較的単純な構造により、斜材に生じる位置ずれに容易に対応することができるができる。   According to the brace for temporary scaffolding according to the invention of claim 8, in claim 1 to 4, a support pin part is provided in a lower fixing part of the lower connection part, and the support part is provided at a lower end part of the diagonal member. A first engaging portion that fixes the diagonal member at the first position by engaging a pin portion, and a second engaging portion that fixes the diagonal member at the second position by engaging the support pin portion. And a lower groove portion connecting the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion so that the support pin portion is slidable. It is possible to easily cope with the positional deviation that occurs.

本発明の一実施例に係る仮設足場用筋交いの正面図である。It is a front view of the bracing for temporary scaffolding which concerns on one Example of this invention. 上側連結部付近の主要上面図である。It is a principal top view near an upper side connection part. 上側連結部の主要部分解斜視図である。It is a principal part disassembled perspective view of an upper side connection part. 上側連結部の主要部縦断面図である。It is a principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view of an upper side connection part. 水平材と足場支柱との位置関係を表した概略上面図である。It is a schematic top view showing the positional relationship between a horizontal member and a scaffolding column. 上側くさび部材の第1位置を示す上側連結部の正面図である。It is a front view of the upper side connection part which shows the 1st position of an upper wedge member. 上側くさび部材の第2位置を示す上側連結部の正面図である。It is a front view of the upper side connection part which shows the 2nd position of an upper wedge member. 斜材の第1位置を示す下側連結部の正面図である。It is a front view of the lower side connection part which shows the 1st position of a diagonal. 図8の下側連結部付近の主要上面図である。FIG. 9 is a main top view in the vicinity of the lower connection part of FIG. 8. 斜材の第2位置を示す下側連結部の正面図である。It is a front view of the lower side connection part which shows the 2nd position of a diagonal. 図10の下側連結部付近の主要上面図である。FIG. 11 is a main top view in the vicinity of the lower connection part of FIG. 10. 斜材の第1位置を示す他の実施例に係る下側連結部の正面図である。It is a front view of the lower side connection part which concerns on the other Example which shows the 1st position of a diagonal. 斜材の第2位置を示す他の実施例に係る下側連結部の正面図である。It is a front view of the lower side connection part which concerns on the other Example which shows the 2nd position of a diagonal. 足場支柱の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a scaffolding column.

図1〜図4に示す本発明の一実施例に係る仮設足場用筋交い10は、2本の斜材11,11と、水平材12と、上側連結部20と、下側連結部50とを備える。実施例において、足場支柱1の上側くさび受け2(2a,2b,2c,2d)及び下側くさび受け3(3a,3b,3c,3d)の配置、構造は、背景技術にて開示した図14の足場支柱1におけるくさび受けの構造と同様である。また、上側くさび受け2と下側くさび受け3は同形状である。本明細書においては説明の便宜上、足場支柱1のくさび受け2,3を上下で区別している。   The brace for temporary scaffolding 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 includes two diagonal members 11, 11, a horizontal member 12, an upper connecting portion 20, and a lower connecting portion 50. Prepare. In the embodiment, the arrangement and structure of the upper wedge receiver 2 (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d) and the lower wedge receiver 3 (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) of the scaffold column 1 are shown in FIG. 14 disclosed in the background art. This is the same as the structure of the wedge receiver in the scaffolding strut 1. The upper wedge receiver 2 and the lower wedge receiver 3 have the same shape. In this specification, for convenience of explanation, the wedge receivers 2 and 3 of the scaffold column 1 are distinguished from each other in the upper and lower sides.

2本の斜材11,11は、足場支柱1,1の間に交差してX字状に配設される。   The two diagonal members 11 and 11 are arranged in an X shape so as to intersect between the scaffolding columns 1 and 1.

水平材12は、足場支柱1,1の間に架設されるものであり、パイプ状に形成される。   The horizontal member 12 is constructed between the scaffolding columns 1 and 1, and is formed in a pipe shape.

上側連結部20は、水平材12の両端に備えられるとともに斜材11,11に軸着され、足場支柱1,1に設けられた上側くさび受け2(2a,2b,2c,2d)に対して取り外し可能に係着されるものであり、図2〜図4に示すように、進退端部30と、上側くさび部材40とを有する。この上側連結部20では、進退端部30、上側くさび部材40の順に摺動自在に重ね合わせて配置される。図2〜図4において、符号21は斜材11の上端部11A、進退端部30、及び上側くさび部材40を貫通してこれらを軸支する第1ピン部材、22は進退端部30及び上側くさび部材40を貫通する第2ピン部材、25は第1ピン部材21及び第2ピン部材22により斜材11の上端部11Aと進退端部30と上側くさび部材40とを軸支するための補助板部材、26は補助板部材25に形成された第1ピン部材21のための軸支穴、27は補助板部材25に形成された第2ピン部材22のための軸支穴である。   The upper connecting portion 20 is provided at both ends of the horizontal member 12 and is pivotally attached to the diagonal members 11, 11, with respect to the upper wedge receiver 2 (2 a, 2 b, 2 c, 2 d) provided on the scaffolding column 1, 1. It is detachably engaged, and has an advancing / retreating end 30 and an upper wedge member 40 as shown in FIGS. In the upper connecting portion 20, the advancing / retreating end portion 30 and the upper wedge member 40 are slidably stacked in this order. 2 to 4, reference numeral 21 denotes an upper end portion 11 </ b> A of the diagonal member 11, an advance / retreat end portion 30, and a first pin member that pivotally supports the upper wedge member 40, and 22 denotes the advance / retreat end portion 30 and the upper end portion. A second pin member penetrating the wedge member 40, 25 is an auxiliary for pivotally supporting the upper end portion 11 </ b> A, the advancing / retreating end portion 30 and the upper wedge member 40 of the diagonal member 11 by the first pin member 21 and the second pin member 22. A plate member 26 is a shaft support hole for the first pin member 21 formed in the auxiliary plate member 25, and 27 is a shaft support hole for the second pin member 22 formed in the auxiliary plate member 25.

進退端部30は、図1,3に示すように、水平材12の端部を支持する。この進退端部30は、図3に示すように、第1ピン部材21及び第2ピン部材22が貫通する水平方向に形成された長穴となる溝穴部31,32を備え、第1ピン部材21及び第2ピン部材22が溝穴部31,32を移動することにより水平材12に対して後述する上側くさび部材40が第1位置と第2位置を進退移動可能に取り付けられている。また、図4に示すように、上側くさび部材40(後述する上側くさび本体部41)を上下から挟持するくさび部材上保持部33及びくさび部材下保持部34を備える。実施例の進退端部30は、側面視略コ字状をなしている。   The advancing / retreating end portion 30 supports the end portion of the horizontal member 12 as shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 3, the advancing / retreating end portion 30 includes slot portions 31 and 32 that are elongated holes formed in the horizontal direction through which the first pin member 21 and the second pin member 22 penetrate, As the member 21 and the second pin member 22 move in the slot portions 31 and 32, an upper wedge member 40, which will be described later, is attached to the horizontal member 12 so as to be movable back and forth between the first position and the second position. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a wedge member upper holding portion 33 and a wedge member lower holding portion 34 that sandwich the upper wedge member 40 (upper wedge main body portion 41 described later) from above and below are provided. The advancing / retreating end portion 30 of the embodiment is substantially U-shaped in a side view.

上記進退端部30は、水平材12の端部を支持することが可能であれば、水平材12の両端に直線状に設ける等適宜の構造とすることができる。実施例の進退端部30は、図1〜3,5,6に示すように、ブラケット部35を介して水平材12を支持するように構成される。ブラケット部35としては、図示のように、進退端部30から直上方向に形成してもよいし、斜め方向に形成してもよい。ブラケット部35を介して水平材12を支持することにより、水平材12を進退端部30より高い位置に設置することができる。また、ブラケット部35と水平材12は溶接することが好ましい。なお、図中の符号36は水平材12を支持するためにブラケット部35上端部に円弧状に形成された水平材支持部である。   The advancing / retreating end portion 30 may have an appropriate structure such as being provided linearly at both ends of the horizontal member 12 as long as the end of the horizontal member 12 can be supported. The advancing / retreating end portion 30 of the embodiment is configured to support the horizontal member 12 via a bracket portion 35 as shown in FIGS. As shown in the figure, the bracket portion 35 may be formed in a direction directly above the advancing / retreating end portion 30 or may be formed in an oblique direction. By supporting the horizontal member 12 via the bracket portion 35, the horizontal member 12 can be installed at a position higher than the advance / retreat end portion 30. The bracket portion 35 and the horizontal member 12 are preferably welded. In addition, the code | symbol 36 in a figure is a horizontal material support part formed in circular arc shape in the bracket part 35 upper end part in order to support the horizontal material 12. FIG.

また、水平材12がブラケット部35を介して支持される場合には、仮設足場用筋交い10の設置時に足場支柱1,1が内側(水平材12側)へ傾倒することを抑制するために、図3,5に示すように、水平材12の先端部分に足場支柱1のための当て板部13を設けることが好ましい。当て板部13は、後述する上側くさび部材40の第1位置または第2位置のいずれの場合でも足場支柱1の内側に近接して足場支柱1が傾倒した際に支持することが可能なように幅広に形成された板面部14を有する。実施例の当て板部13は、上面視略L字状に形成されており、足場支柱1の前側への傾倒も抑制することができる。   Further, when the horizontal member 12 is supported via the bracket portion 35, in order to suppress the tilting of the scaffolding struts 1 and 1 to the inside (horizontal member 12 side) at the time of installing the brace 10 for temporary scaffolding, As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, it is preferable to provide a contact plate portion 13 for the scaffold column 1 at the tip portion of the horizontal member 12. The abutting plate portion 13 can be supported when the scaffolding strut 1 tilts close to the inside of the scaffolding strut 1 in either the first position or the second position of the upper wedge member 40 described later. It has the board surface part 14 formed wide. The caulking plate portion 13 of the embodiment is formed in a substantially L shape when viewed from above, and can prevent the scaffold column 1 from tilting forward.

上側くさび部材40は、図3,4に示すように、上側くさび受け2に係着する上側くさび脚部(上短脚部42,上長脚部43)と該上側くさび脚部42,43に直交し足場支柱1反対側に延長する上側くさび本体部41を備える。この上側くさび部材40は、上側くさび本体部41に第1ピン部材21及び第2ピン部材22が貫通する水平方向に形成された軸支穴46,47を備える。図において、符号44は上側くさび脚部42,43の間に形成され上側くさび脚部42,43が上側くさび受け2に差し込まれた際に上側くさび受け2を挟持する上脚間部、45は上長脚部33の先端に形成され上側くさび受け2と上側くさび部材40との固定性(引っかかり具合)を向上させるための鉤部である。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the upper wedge member 40 includes an upper wedge leg portion (upper short leg portion 42 and upper long leg portion 43) engaged with the upper wedge receiver 2 and the upper wedge leg portions 42 and 43. An upper wedge main body 41 that is orthogonal and extends to the opposite side of the scaffolding column 1 is provided. The upper wedge member 40 includes shaft support holes 46 and 47 formed in the horizontal direction through which the first pin member 21 and the second pin member 22 penetrate the upper wedge main body 41. In the figure, reference numeral 44 is formed between the upper wedge legs 42 and 43, and when the upper wedge legs 42 and 43 are inserted into the upper wedge receiver 2, the upper leg portion 45 holds the upper wedge receiver 2. It is a collar portion that is formed at the tip of the upper long leg portion 33 and improves the fixing property (hook condition) between the upper wedge receiver 2 and the upper wedge member 40.

図6及び図7の主要部正面図を用い上側連結部20の上側くさび部材40における第1位置と第2位置の関係を説明する。図6に示す上側くさび部材40の第1位置は、第1ピン部材21及び第2ピン部材22が進退端部30の溝穴部31,32の前側(足場支柱1側)に移動したことに伴って前側(足場支柱1側)に前進された位置であり、水平材12の両端に配された上側くさび部材40,40同士の間隔が所定量伸ばされた状態となる。その際、第1ピン部材21及び第2ピン部材22が貫通している補助板部材25も同様に前進される。上側くさび部材40の第1位置では、上側連結部20が足場支柱1,1間で対向する上側くさび受け2のうち側方に配置された上側くさび受け2b,2b(図14参照)に係着され、水平材12が足場支柱1に対して側方に位置する(図5(a)参照)。   The relationship between the first position and the second position in the upper wedge member 40 of the upper connecting portion 20 will be described using the front view of the main part of FIGS. 6 and 7. The first position of the upper wedge member 40 shown in FIG. 6 is that the first pin member 21 and the second pin member 22 have moved to the front side (scaffolding column 1 side) of the slot portions 31 and 32 of the advance / retreat end portion 30. Accordingly, the position is advanced to the front side (scaffolding column 1 side), and the space between the upper wedge members 40, 40 arranged at both ends of the horizontal member 12 is extended by a predetermined amount. At that time, the auxiliary plate member 25 through which the first pin member 21 and the second pin member 22 penetrate is also advanced in the same manner. In the first position of the upper wedge member 40, the upper connecting portion 20 is engaged with the upper wedge receivers 2 b and 2 b (see FIG. 14) arranged on the side of the upper wedge receiver 2 facing between the scaffolding columns 1 and 1. Then, the horizontal member 12 is positioned laterally with respect to the scaffolding column 1 (see FIG. 5A).

図7に示す上側くさび部材40の第2位置は、第1ピン部材21及び第2ピン部材22が進退端部30の溝穴部31,32の後側(水平材12側)に移動したことに伴って後側(水平材12側)に後退された位置であり、水平材12の両端に配された上側くさび部材40,40同士の間隔が前記の第1位置のときよりも所定量縮められた状態となる。その際、第1ピン部材21及び第2ピン部材22が貫通している補助板部材25も同様に後退される。上側くさび部材40の第2位置では、上側連結部20が足場支柱1,1間で対向する上側くさび受け2のうち相対して配置された上側くさび受け2c,2a(図14参照)に係着され、水平材12が足場支柱1に対して内側に位置する(図5(b)参照)。   The second position of the upper wedge member 40 shown in FIG. 7 is that the first pin member 21 and the second pin member 22 have moved to the rear side (the horizontal member 12 side) of the slot portions 31 and 32 of the advance / retreat end portion 30. Accordingly, the distance between the upper wedge members 40, 40 disposed at both ends of the horizontal member 12 is reduced by a predetermined amount compared to the first position. It will be in the state. At that time, the auxiliary plate member 25 through which the first pin member 21 and the second pin member 22 penetrate is also retracted in the same manner. At the second position of the upper wedge member 40, the upper connecting portion 20 is engaged with the upper wedge receivers 2 c and 2 a (see FIG. 14) that are disposed opposite to each other among the upper wedge receivers 2 that face each other between the scaffolding columns 1 and 1. Then, the horizontal member 12 is positioned on the inner side with respect to the scaffolding column 1 (see FIG. 5B).

なお、上側くさび部材40が水平方向に第1位置と第2位置で移動する際には、進退端部30のくさび部材上保持部33及びくさび部材下保持部34により、上下方向や回動方向の移動、がたつき等が抑制され、水平方向のみに双方の移動が規制される。このため、上側くさび部材40の保持性能は良くなり、上側くさび部材40の第1位置と第2位置の移動が円滑となることにより仮設足場用筋交い10の取り扱いの利便性が高まる。また、斜材11は、第1ピン部材21を回動軸として適宜回動することにより、傾斜角度が微調整される。   When the upper wedge member 40 moves in the first position and the second position in the horizontal direction, the wedge member upper holding portion 33 and the wedge member lower holding portion 34 of the advancing / retreating end portion 30 move in the vertical direction and the rotation direction. Movement, rattling, etc. are suppressed, and both movements are restricted only in the horizontal direction. For this reason, the holding | maintenance performance of the upper wedge member 40 becomes good, and the convenience of handling the brace 10 for temporary scaffolding increases by the movement of the 1st position of the upper wedge member 40 and a 2nd position becoming smooth. In addition, the inclination angle of the diagonal member 11 is finely adjusted by appropriately rotating the first pin member 21 as a rotation axis.

下側連結部50は、斜材11,11のそれぞれの下端部11B,11Bに備えられるとともに足場支柱1,1に設けられた下側くさび受け3に対して取り外し可能に係着されるものであり、図8〜図11に示すように、下側固定部60を有するとともに、下側くさび部材80を備える。図において、符号61,62は梁部63(板連結部)により連結された下側連結部50の2枚の本体板部、64は本体板部61,62の中央に同本体板部61,62を貫通するくさび保持部である。   The lower connecting portion 50 is provided at the lower end portions 11B, 11B of the diagonal members 11, 11, and is removably engaged with the lower wedge receiver 3 provided on the scaffolding struts 1, 1. Yes, as shown in FIGS. 8-11, it has the lower side fixing | fixed part 60 and the lower side wedge member 80 is provided. In the figure, reference numerals 61 and 62 denote two main body plate portions of the lower connection portion 50 connected by a beam portion 63 (plate connection portion), and reference numeral 64 denotes the main body plate portion 61, 62 at the center of the main body plate portions 61 and 62. 62 is a wedge holding portion penetrating 62.

下側固定部60は、上側くさび部材40の第1位置と第2位置の進退移動に対応して斜材11を後述する第1位置または第2位置のいずれかの位置で固定するものであって、斜材11の下端部11Bに設けられた斜材穴部51と、固定棒部材70と、固定棒部材70が挿通する下側連結部50に設けられた固定穴部75とを有する。実施例において、斜材穴部51は、図8,10に示すように、第1斜材穴部52と該第1斜材穴部52より大径の第2斜材穴部53からなる。   The lower fixing portion 60 fixes the diagonal member 11 at either the first position or the second position, which will be described later, corresponding to the forward and backward movement of the upper wedge member 40 at the first position and the second position. The slant member 11 has a slant member hole 51 provided in the lower end portion 11B of the slant member 11, a fixing rod member 70, and a fixing hole portion 75 provided in the lower connecting portion 50 through which the fixing rod member 70 is inserted. In the embodiment, the diagonal hole 51 includes a first diagonal hole 52 and a second diagonal hole 53 having a larger diameter than the first diagonal hole 52 as shown in FIGS.

固定棒部材70は、斜材11を下側固定部60に固定するための棒状部材であって、ネジ,ボルト,ピン等の適宜の部材からなる。この固定棒部材70は、第1斜材穴部52と後述する第1固定穴部76もしくは第3固定穴部78との固定に用いる第1固定棒部材71と、第2斜材穴部53と後述する第2固定穴部77もしくは第4固定穴部79との固定に用いる第2固定棒部材72とからなる。実施例では、第1固定棒部材71が小径の棒状部材であり、第2固定棒部材72が第1固定棒部材71より大径の棒状部材である。   The fixing rod member 70 is a rod-like member for fixing the diagonal member 11 to the lower fixing portion 60 and is made of an appropriate member such as a screw, a bolt, or a pin. The fixing rod member 70 includes a first fixing rod member 71 used for fixing the first diagonal hole 52 and a first fixing hole 76 or a third fixing hole 78 described later, and a second diagonal hole 53. And a second fixing rod member 72 used for fixing to the second fixing hole 77 or the fourth fixing hole 79 described later. In the embodiment, the first fixed rod member 71 is a small-diameter rod-shaped member, and the second fixed rod member 72 is a rod-shaped member larger in diameter than the first fixed rod member 71.

固定穴部75は、下側連結部50において斜材11が第1位置となる場合の第1斜材穴部52及び第2斜材穴部53に対応する位置に第1固定穴部76と該第1固定穴部76より大径の第2固定穴部77を備え、かつ、下側連結部50において斜材11が第2位置となる場合の第1斜材穴部52及び第2斜材穴部53に対応する位置に第3固定穴部78と該第3固定穴部78より大径の第4固定穴部79を備える。   The fixing hole 75 has a first fixing hole 76 and a position corresponding to the first diagonal hole 52 and the second diagonal hole 53 when the diagonal 11 is in the first position in the lower connecting portion 50. The first diagonal hole 52 and the second diagonal when the diagonal member 11 is in the second position in the lower connecting portion 50, with the second fixed hole 77 having a larger diameter than the first fixed hole 76. A third fixing hole 78 and a fourth fixing hole 79 having a larger diameter than the third fixing hole 78 are provided at a position corresponding to the material hole 53.

下側くさび部材80は、図8,10に示すように、下側くさび受け3に係着するものであって、下側連結部50のくさび保持部64と梁部63の間に挿入される下長脚部81と、下側くさび受け3に挿入される下短脚部82を備え、下長脚部81と下短脚部82により下側くさび受け3と梁部63とを狭持する。また、下側くさび部材80では、下長脚部81をくさび保持部64と梁部63の間に挿入した際に下長脚部81がくさび保持部64に接触するため、下側連結部20と下側くさび受け3との係着時の下側くさび部材80の不用意な位置ずれ等が抑制され下側くさび部材25の固定性が向上する。図において、符号83は下長脚部81と下短脚部82の間に形成された下脚間部、84は下長脚部81の先端に形成された下側くさび部材80の脱落を防止するための抜け止め部である。   As shown in FIGS. 8 and 10, the lower wedge member 80 is engaged with the lower wedge receiver 3 and is inserted between the wedge holding portion 64 and the beam portion 63 of the lower connecting portion 50. The lower long leg part 81 and the lower short leg part 82 inserted into the lower wedge part 3 are provided, and the lower wedge part 3 and the beam part 63 are held between the lower long leg part 81 and the lower short leg part 82. . Further, in the lower wedge member 80, the lower long leg portion 81 comes into contact with the wedge holding portion 64 when the lower long leg portion 81 is inserted between the wedge holding portion 64 and the beam portion 63. Inadvertent misalignment of the lower wedge member 80 during engagement between the lower wedge member 3 and the lower wedge receiver 3 is suppressed, and the fixability of the lower wedge member 25 is improved. In the figure, reference numeral 83 denotes a lower leg portion formed between the lower long leg portion 81 and the lower short leg portion 82, and 84 denotes a drop of the lower wedge member 80 formed at the tip of the lower long leg portion 81. It is a retaining part for.

図8及び図10の主要部正面図を用い斜材11の第1位置と第2位置の関係を説明する。図8に示す斜材11の第1位置は、上側くさび部材40が第1位置であることに伴って下側連結部50の後側(斜材11側)に後退されて第1斜材穴部52と第1固定穴部76とが重なるとともに第2斜材穴部53と第2固定穴部77とが重なる位置であり、足場支柱1,1間の対角線方向上で所定量伸ばされた状態となる。   The relationship between the first position and the second position of the diagonal member 11 will be described using the front view of the main part of FIGS. The first position of the diagonal member 11 shown in FIG. 8 is retracted to the rear side (the diagonal member 11 side) of the lower connecting portion 50 as the upper wedge member 40 is at the first position, and the first diagonal hole is formed. The portion 52 and the first fixing hole portion 76 overlap with each other, and the second diagonal material hole portion 53 and the second fixing hole portion 77 overlap with each other, and are extended by a predetermined amount in the diagonal direction between the scaffolding columns 1 and 1. It becomes a state.

図10に示す斜材11の第2位置は、上側くさび部材40が第2位置であることに伴って下側連結部50の前側(足場支柱1側)に前進されて第1斜材穴部52と第3固定穴部78とが重なるとともに第2斜材穴部53と第4固定穴部79とが重なる位置であり、足場支柱1,1間の対角線方向上で所定量縮められた状態となる。   The second position of the diagonal member 11 shown in FIG. 10 is advanced to the front side (scaffolding strut 1 side) of the lower connecting portion 50 in association with the upper wedge member 40 being in the second position, and the first diagonal member hole portion. 52 and the third fixing hole 78 overlap with each other, and the second diagonal material hole 53 and the fourth fixing hole 79 overlap with each other, and a state in which a predetermined amount is reduced in the diagonal direction between the scaffolding columns 1 and 1. It becomes.

次に、仮設足場用筋交い10の設置手順について説明する。設置前の仮設足場用筋交い10は、第1ピン部材21を回動軸として斜材11が水平材12側へ回動されて、水平材12と2本の斜材11,11が重ね合わさった状態とされる。   Next, the installation procedure of the brace 10 for temporary scaffolding is demonstrated. In the bracing 10 for the temporary scaffold before installation, the diagonal member 11 is rotated to the horizontal member 12 side with the first pin member 21 as a rotation axis, and the horizontal member 12 and the two diagonal members 11, 11 are overlapped. State.

ここで、足場支柱1,1の側方に配置された上側くさび受け2b,2b及び下側くさび受け3b,3bに仮設足場用筋交い10を設置する場合、一方の足場支柱1側において、まず、図6に示すように、第1ピン部材21及び第2ピン部材22を進退端部30の溝穴部31,32の前側(足場支柱1側)に移動させて上側くさび部材40を第1位置に前進させ、上側くさび部材40の上長脚部33を上側くさび受け2bに差し込んで上側くさび脚部42,43によって上側くさび受け2bを狭持させる。   Here, when the brace 10 for temporary scaffolding is installed in the upper wedge receivers 2b, 2b and the lower wedge receivers 3b, 3b arranged on the side of the scaffolding struts 1, 1, on one scaffolding strut 1 side, As shown in FIG. 6, the first pin member 21 and the second pin member 22 are moved to the front side (scaffolding column 1 side) of the slot portions 31 and 32 of the advancing / retreating end portion 30 to move the upper wedge member 40 to the first position. The upper wedge member 40 is inserted into the upper wedge receiver 2b and the upper wedge legs 42 and 43 hold the upper wedge receiver 2b.

続いて、他の足場支柱1側においても、同様に上側くさび部材40を第1位置に前進させて上側くさび受け2bに差し込み、上側くさび脚部42,43によって上側くさび受け2bを狭持させる。両側の上側くさび部材40,40が各上側くさび受け2b,2bに差し込まれることにより、水平材12を位置ずれすることなく固定することができる。   Subsequently, also on the other scaffold strut 1 side, the upper wedge member 40 is similarly advanced to the first position and inserted into the upper wedge receiver 2b, and the upper wedge legs 2 and 43 hold the upper wedge receiver 2b. By inserting the upper wedge members 40 on both sides into the upper wedge receivers 2b, 2b, the horizontal member 12 can be fixed without being displaced.

次に、一方の足場支柱1において、図8に示すように、下側くさび受け3bに対して下側連結部50の梁部63を近接させ、下側くさび部材80の下長脚部81をくさび保持部64と梁部63の間に挿入させるとともに、下側くさび部材80の下短脚部82を下側くさび受け3bに挿入させる。これにより、下長脚部81と下短脚部82により下側くさび受け3bと梁部63が狭持されて、下側連結部50が下側くさび受け3bに固定される。   Next, as shown in FIG. 8, in one scaffolding column 1, the beam portion 63 of the lower connecting portion 50 is brought close to the lower wedge receiver 3b, and the lower long leg portion 81 of the lower wedge member 80 is moved. While inserting between the wedge holding part 64 and the beam part 63, the lower short leg part 82 of the lower wedge member 80 is inserted in the lower wedge receiver 3b. Accordingly, the lower wedge receiver 3b and the beam portion 63 are held between the lower long leg portion 81 and the lower short leg portion 82, and the lower connecting portion 50 is fixed to the lower wedge receiver 3b.

そして、斜材11を下側連結部50の後側(斜材11側)の第1位置へ後退させ、斜材11の第1斜材穴部52と第1固定穴部76とを重ねるとともに斜材11の第2斜材穴部53と第2固定穴部77を重ねて、第1斜材穴部52及び第1固定穴部76に第1固定棒部材71を挿入させるとともに、第2斜材穴部53及び第2固定穴部77に固定棒部材62を挿入させて、斜材11を下側連結部50に対して固定させる。   Then, the diagonal member 11 is moved back to the first position on the rear side (the diagonal member 11 side) of the lower connecting portion 50, and the first diagonal member hole 52 and the first fixing hole 76 of the diagonal member 11 are overlapped. The second diagonal hole 53 and the second fixing hole 77 of the diagonal 11 are overlapped, and the first fixing rod member 71 is inserted into the first diagonal hole 52 and the first fixing hole 76, and the second The fixing rod member 62 is inserted into the diagonal member hole 53 and the second fixing hole 77 to fix the diagonal member 11 to the lower connecting portion 50.

また、他の足場支柱1側においても、同様に下側くさび部材80によって下側連結部50を下側くさび受け3bに固定させた後、下側連結部50に対して斜材11を第1位置で固定させる。以上により、仮設足場用筋交い10の上側くさび受け2b,2b及び下側くさび受け3b,3bへの設置が完了する。   Similarly, on the other scaffold column 1 side, the lower connecting member 50 is similarly fixed to the lower wedge receiver 3b by the lower wedge member 80, and then the diagonal member 11 is attached to the first connecting member 50 with respect to the lower connecting portion 50. Fix in place. Thus, the installation of the temporary scaffolding braces 10 on the upper wedge receivers 2b and 2b and the lower wedge receivers 3b and 3b is completed.

一方、足場支柱1,1間で相対して配置された上側くさび受け2c,2a及び下側くさび受け3c,3aに仮設足場用筋交い10を設置する場合、一方の足場支柱1側において、図7に示すように、第1ピン部材21及び第2ピン部材22を進退端部30の溝穴部31,32の後側(水平材12側)に移動させて上側くさび部材40を第2位置に後退させ、上側くさび部材40の上長脚部33を上側くさび受け2cに差し込んで上側くさび脚部42,43によって上側くさび受け2cを狭持させる。   On the other hand, when the brace 10 for temporary scaffolding is installed in the upper wedge receivers 2c and 2a and the lower wedge receivers 3c and 3a that are arranged relative to each other between the scaffolding struts 1 and 1, on one scaffolding strut 1 side, FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the first pin member 21 and the second pin member 22 are moved to the rear side (horizontal member 12 side) of the slot portions 31 and 32 of the advancing and retracting end portion 30 to move the upper wedge member 40 to the second position. The upper wedge member 40 is retreated, the upper long leg portion 33 is inserted into the upper wedge receiver 2c, and the upper wedge receiver portions 42 and 43 hold the upper wedge receiver 2c.

また、他の足場支柱1側においても、同様に上側くさび部材40を第2位置に後退させて上側くさび受け2aに差し込み、上側くさび脚部42,43によって上側くさび受け2bを狭持させて水平材11を固定させる。   Similarly, on the other scaffold strut 1 side, the upper wedge member 40 is similarly retracted to the second position and inserted into the upper wedge receiver 2a, and the upper wedge leg portions 42 and 43 hold the upper wedge receiver 2b so as to be horizontal. The material 11 is fixed.

次に、一方の足場支柱1において、図10に示すように、下側くさび受け3aに対して下側連結部50の梁部63を近接させ、下側くさび部材80の下長脚部81をくさび保持部64と梁部63の間に挿入させるとともに、下側くさび部材80の下短脚部82を下側くさび受け3aに挿入させる。これにより、下長脚部81と下短脚部82により下側くさび受け3aと梁部63が狭持されて、下側連結部50が下側くさび受け3aに固定される。   Next, as shown in FIG. 10, in one scaffolding column 1, the beam portion 63 of the lower connecting portion 50 is brought close to the lower wedge receiver 3a, and the lower long leg portion 81 of the lower wedge member 80 is moved. While inserting between the wedge holding part 64 and the beam part 63, the lower short leg part 82 of the lower wedge member 80 is inserted in the lower wedge receiver 3a. As a result, the lower wedge receiver 3a and the beam 63 are held between the lower long leg portion 81 and the lower short leg portion 82, and the lower connecting portion 50 is fixed to the lower wedge receiver 3a.

そして、斜材11を下側連結部50の前側(足場支柱1側)の第2位置へ前進させ、斜材11の第1斜材穴部52と第3固定穴部78とを重ねるとともに斜材11の第2斜材穴部53と第4固定穴部79を重ねて、第1斜材穴部52及び第3固定穴部78に第1固定棒部材71を挿入させるとともに、第2斜材穴部53及び第4固定穴部79に固定棒部材62を挿入させて、斜材11を下側連結部50に対して固定させる。   Then, the diagonal member 11 is advanced to the second position on the front side (scaffolding column 1 side) of the lower connecting portion 50, and the first diagonal member hole portion 52 and the third fixing hole portion 78 of the diagonal member 11 are overlapped and inclined. The second diagonal member hole 53 and the fourth fixing hole 79 of the material 11 are overlapped to insert the first fixing rod member 71 into the first diagonal member hole 52 and the third fixing hole 78, and the second diagonal member The fixing rod member 62 is inserted into the material hole portion 53 and the fourth fixing hole portion 79 to fix the diagonal member 11 to the lower connecting portion 50.

また、他の足場支柱1側においても、同様に下側くさび部材80によって下側連結部50を下側くさび受け3cに固定させた後、下側連結部50に対して斜材11を第2位置で固定させる。以上により、仮設足場用筋交い10の上側くさび受け2c,2a及び下側くさび受け3c,3aへの設置が完了する。   Similarly, on the other scaffold strut 1 side, the lower connecting member 50 is similarly fixed to the lower wedge receiver 3c by the lower wedge member 80, and then the diagonal member 11 is secondly attached to the lower connecting portion 50. Fix in place. By the above, installation to the upper wedge receivers 2c and 2a and the lower wedge receivers 3c and 3a of the brace 10 for temporary scaffolding is completed.

これまでに図示し説明したように、本発明の仮設足場用筋交いは、水平材に対して上側くさび部材が第1位置と第2位置を進退移動可能に取り付けられていることにより、係着に用いる上側くさび受けの位置の相違に起因して水平材に生じる位置ずれを容易に解消することができる。加えて、下側連結部では、上側くさび部材の第1位置と第2位置の進退移動に対応して斜材を第1位置または第2位置のいずれかの位置で固定可能としたことにより、係着に用いる下側くさび受けの位置の相違に起因して斜材に生じる位置ずれに容易に対応することができる。   As shown and described so far, the brace for temporary scaffolding according to the present invention is attached to the horizontal member by attaching the upper wedge member to the first position and the second position so as to move forward and backward. The positional deviation that occurs in the horizontal member due to the difference in the position of the upper wedge receiver to be used can be easily eliminated. In addition, in the lower connecting portion, the diagonal member can be fixed at either the first position or the second position in correspondence with the forward and backward movement of the first position and the second position of the upper wedge member. It is possible to easily cope with misalignment occurring in the diagonal member due to the difference in the position of the lower wedge receiver used for engagement.

また、下側連結部において、固定棒部材と、固定穴部と、斜材穴部とを採用し、比較的単純な構造とすることにより、斜材に生じる位置ずれに容易に対応することができるができる。とりわけ、斜材が第1位置となる場合の第1斜材穴部及び第2斜材穴部に対応する位置に第1固定穴部と第2固定穴部を備え、かつ、斜材が第2位置となる場合の第1斜材穴部及び第2斜材穴部に対応する位置に第3固定穴部と第4固定穴部を備えることにより、斜材が誤った位置で固定されることを防止することができる。加えて、第1斜材穴部と第1固定穴部もしくは第3固定穴部との固定に第1固定棒部材を用い、第2斜材穴部と第2固定穴部もしくは第4固定穴部との固定に第2固定棒部材を用いることにより、固定棒部材の取り違えを防止して安全かつ確実に固定することができる。   In addition, the lower connecting portion employs a fixing rod member, a fixing hole portion, and a diagonal hole portion, and has a relatively simple structure, so that it can easily cope with misalignment occurring in the diagonal material. I can do it. In particular, a first fixing hole and a second fixing hole are provided at positions corresponding to the first diagonal hole and the second diagonal hole when the diagonal is in the first position, and the diagonal is first. By providing the third fixing hole and the fourth fixing hole at positions corresponding to the first diagonal hole and the second diagonal hole in the case of the two positions, the diagonal is fixed at an incorrect position. This can be prevented. In addition, the first diagonal rod hole and the second fixing hole or the fourth fixing hole are used by fixing the first diagonal rod hole and the first fixing hole or the third fixing hole. By using the second fixing rod member for fixing to the portion, the fixing rod member can be prevented from being mistaken and can be fixed safely and reliably.

さらに、仮設足場用筋交い自体が足場支柱のくさび受けの位置に柔軟に対応できるため、足場支柱のくさび受け選択の自由度を高め、建築物の構造や現場作業に柔軟に対応することができ、さらには、個々の足場支柱のくさび受けの位置に合わせた資材を逐次用意することなくなり、資材量の抑制も可能となる。   Furthermore, since the brace for temporary scaffolding itself can flexibly correspond to the position of the wedge support of the scaffolding column, it can increase the flexibility of selection of the wedge support of the scaffolding column, and can flexibly respond to the structure of the building and work on site, Furthermore, it is no longer necessary to sequentially prepare materials according to the positions of the wedge holders of the individual scaffold columns, and the amount of materials can be reduced.

なお、本発明の仮設足場用筋交いは、前述の実施例のみに限定されるものではなく、発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において構成の一部を適宜に変更して実施することができる。例えば、実施例では進退端部の溝穴部を水平方向に2つ並設した構成としたが、第1ピン部材及び第2ピン部材が貫通する単一の長穴とする溝穴部としてもよい。   In addition, the bracing for temporary scaffolding of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be implemented by appropriately changing a part of the configuration without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, in the embodiment, the groove portion of the advancing / retreating end portion is configured to be arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction, but the groove portion may be a single long hole through which the first pin member and the second pin member pass. Good.

また、実施例では、下側連結部を下側くさび受けに固定させた後に下側連結部に対して斜材を第1位置または第2位置へ固定させたが、予め下側連結部に対して斜材を第1位置または第2位置へ固定させた後に下側連結部を下側くさび受けに固定させるようにしても構わない。   In the embodiment, the diagonal member is fixed to the first position or the second position with respect to the lower connecting portion after the lower connecting portion is fixed to the lower wedge receiver. Then, after fixing the diagonal member to the first position or the second position, the lower connecting portion may be fixed to the lower wedge receiver.

さらに、下側連結部の他の構造として、図12,13に示す下側連結部50Aのように、下側固定部100に支持ピン部101を設け、斜材11の下端部11Bに、第1係着部111と、第2係着部112と、下溝部113とを形成するように構成してもよい。以下の説明において、前述の実施例と同一の符号は同一の構成を表すものとして、その説明を省略する。   Furthermore, as another structure of the lower connecting portion, as in the lower connecting portion 50A shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, a support pin portion 101 is provided on the lower fixing portion 100, and the lower end portion 11B of the diagonal member 11 is You may comprise so that the 1 engaging part 111, the 2nd engaging part 112, and the lower groove part 113 may be formed. In the following description, the same reference numerals as those in the above-described embodiment represent the same configuration, and the description thereof is omitted.

第1係着部111は、支持ピン部101が係着されて斜材11を第1位置で固定するものである。また、第2係着部112は、支持ピン部101が係着されて斜材11を第2位置で固定するものである。   The first engaging portion 111 is for fixing the diagonal member 11 at the first position by engaging the support pin portion 101. The second engaging portion 112 is for fixing the diagonal member 11 at the second position by engaging the support pin portion 101.

下溝部113は、支持ピン部101が摺動可能なように第1係着部111と第2係着部112とを連接するものである。実施例では正面視略コ字状に形成され、斜材11下部先端側(足場支柱1側)の端部に第1係着部111、その反対側の端部に第2係着部112がそれぞれ斜材11の軸方向に突出して形成されている。   The lower groove portion 113 connects the first engaging portion 111 and the second engaging portion 112 so that the support pin portion 101 can slide. In the embodiment, it is formed in a substantially U shape when viewed from the front, and the first engaging portion 111 is provided at the end of the lower end of the diagonal member 11 (the scaffolding column 1 side), and the second engaging portion 112 is provided at the opposite end. Each of the diagonal members 11 is formed so as to protrude in the axial direction.

この下側固定部100では、斜材11を第1位置で固定する場合、図12に示すように、支持ピン部101を下溝部113に沿って斜材11下部先端側(足場支柱1側)へ摺動させて第1係着部111に係着させることにより、容易に斜材11を第1位置で固定することができる。また、図13に示すように、支持ピン部101を下溝部113に沿って斜材11下部先端の反対側へ摺動させて第2係着部112に係着させることにより、斜材11を第2位置で固定することができる。従って、下側連結部50Aにおいても、前記下側連結部50と同様に、比較的単純な構造により、斜材に生じる位置ずれに容易に対応することができるができる。   In the lower fixing portion 100, when the diagonal member 11 is fixed at the first position, as shown in FIG. 12, the support pin portion 101 is placed along the lower groove portion 113 at the lower end side of the diagonal member 11 (on the scaffolding column 1 side). The diagonal member 11 can be easily fixed at the first position by being slid to the first engaging portion 111. Further, as shown in FIG. 13, the support member 101 is slid along the lower groove 113 to the opposite side of the lower end of the diagonal member 11 to be engaged with the second engaging portion 112, whereby the diagonal material 11 is It can be fixed in the second position. Therefore, also in the lower connecting portion 50A, as with the lower connecting portion 50, it is possible to easily cope with the positional deviation that occurs in the diagonal member with a relatively simple structure.

1 足場支柱
2(2a,2b,2c,2d) 上側くさび受け
3(3a,3b,3c,3d) 下側くさび受け
10 仮設足場用筋交い
11 斜材
12 水平材
20 上側連結部
21 第1ピン部材
22 第2ピン部材
30 進退端部
40 上側くさび部材
41 上側くさび本体部
42,43 上側くさび脚部
50 下側連結部
60 下側固定部
80 下側くさび部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Scaffolding strut 2 (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d) Upper wedge receiver 3 (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) Lower wedge receiver 10 Bracing for temporary scaffolding 11 Diagonal material 12 Horizontal material 20 Upper connection part 21 First pin member 22 Second Pin Member 30 Advance / Retreat End 40 Upper Wedge Member 41 Upper Wedge Body 42, 43 Upper Wedge Leg 50 Lower Connection 60 Lower Fixing 80 Lower Wedge Member

Claims (8)

足場支柱の間にX字状に配設される2本の斜材と、前記足場支柱の間に架設される水平材と、前記水平材の両端に備えられるとともに前記斜材に軸着され前記足場支柱に設けられた上側くさび受けに対して取り外し可能に係着される上側連結部と、前記斜材のそれぞれの下端部に備えられるとともに前記足場支柱に設けられた下側くさび受けに対して取り外し可能に係着される下側連結部とを備える仮設足場用筋交いにおいて、
前記上側連結部は、前記水平材の端部を支持する進退端部と、前記上側くさび受けに係着する上側くさび脚部と該上側くさび脚部に直交し前記足場支柱反対側に延長する上側くさび本体部を備える上側くさび部材と、前記斜材の上端部、前記進退端部、及び前記上側くさび部材を貫通してこれらを軸支する第1ピン部材と、前記進退端部及び前記上側くさび部材を貫通する第2ピン部材を有し、
前記進退端部は、前記第1ピン部材及び前記第2ピン部材が貫通する水平方向に形成された溝穴部を備え、前記第1ピン部材及び前記第2ピン部材が前記溝穴部を移動することにより前記水平材に対して前記上側くさび部材が第1位置と第2位置を進退移動可能に取り付けられており、
前記下側連結部は、前記上側くさび部材の第1位置と第2位置の進退移動に対応して前記斜材を第1位置または第2位置のいずれかの位置で固定する下側固定部を有するとともに、前記下側くさび受けに係着する下側くさび部材を備える
ことを特徴とする仮設足場用筋交い。
Two diagonal members arranged in an X shape between the scaffolding struts, a horizontal member laid between the scaffolding struts, provided at both ends of the horizontal member and pivotally attached to the diagonal member, An upper connecting portion that is removably engaged with an upper wedge receiver provided on the scaffolding column, and a lower wedge receiver that is provided at each lower end portion of the diagonal member and provided on the scaffolding column. In the brace for temporary scaffolding comprising a lower connecting part that is removably engaged,
The upper connecting portion includes an advancing / retreating end portion that supports an end portion of the horizontal member, an upper wedge leg portion that is engaged with the upper wedge receiver, and an upper portion that is orthogonal to the upper wedge leg portion and extends to the opposite side of the scaffolding column. An upper wedge member having a wedge body, an upper end portion of the diagonal member, the advance / retreat end portion, a first pin member that passes through and supports the upper wedge member, and the advance / retreat end portion and the upper wedge A second pin member penetrating the member;
The advancing / retreating end portion includes a slot portion formed in a horizontal direction through which the first pin member and the second pin member pass, and the first pin member and the second pin member move in the slot portion. The upper wedge member is attached to the horizontal member so as to move forward and backward between the first position and the second position,
The lower connecting portion includes a lower fixing portion that fixes the diagonal member at either the first position or the second position in response to the forward and backward movement of the first wedge position and the second position of the upper wedge member. A brace for temporary scaffolding, comprising: a lower wedge member that is engaged with the lower wedge receiver.
前記進退端部がブラケット部を介して前記水平材を支持する請求項1に記載の仮設足場用筋交い。   The brace for a temporary scaffold according to claim 1, wherein the advancing / retreating end portion supports the horizontal member via a bracket portion. 前記水平材の先端部分に前記足場支柱のための当て板部を有する請求項2に記載の仮設足場用筋交い。   The brace for temporary scaffolding according to claim 2, wherein the horizontal member has a patch plate portion for the scaffold strut at the tip portion of the horizontal member. 前記進退端部が、前記上側くさび本体部を上下から挟持するくさび部材上保持部及びくさび部材下保持部を備える請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の仮設足場用筋交い。   The brace for a temporary scaffold according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the advancing / retreating end portion includes a wedge member upper holding portion and a wedge member lower holding portion that sandwich the upper wedge main body portion from above and below. 前記下側固定部が、固定棒部材と、前記固定棒部材が挿通する前記下側連結部に設けられた固定穴部と、前記斜材の下端部に設けられた斜材穴部とを有する請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の仮設足場用筋交い。   The lower fixing portion includes a fixing rod member, a fixing hole provided in the lower connecting portion through which the fixing rod member is inserted, and an oblique material hole provided in a lower end portion of the oblique material. The brace for temporary scaffolding according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 前記斜材穴部が第1斜材穴部と該第1斜材穴部より大径の第2斜材穴部からなり、
前記下側連結部において前記斜材が第1位置となる場合の前記第1斜材穴部及び前記第2斜材穴部に対応する位置の前記固定穴部として第1固定穴部と該第1固定穴部より大径の第2固定穴部を備え、かつ、前記下側連結部において前記斜材が第2位置となる場合の前記第1斜材穴部及び前記第2斜材穴部に対応する位置の前記固定穴部として第3固定穴部と該第3固定穴部より大径の第4固定穴部を備える請求項5に記載の仮設足場用筋交い。
The diagonal hole is composed of a first diagonal hole and a second diagonal hole having a diameter larger than that of the first diagonal hole,
A first fixing hole portion and the first fixing hole portion as the fixing hole portions at positions corresponding to the first oblique material hole portion and the second oblique material hole portion when the oblique material is in the first position in the lower connection portion. The first diagonal hole portion and the second diagonal hole portion provided with a second fixed hole portion having a diameter larger than that of the one fixed hole portion and the diagonal member being in the second position in the lower connecting portion. The brace for temporary scaffolding according to claim 5, further comprising a third fixing hole portion and a fourth fixing hole portion having a diameter larger than that of the third fixing hole portion as the fixing hole portion at a position corresponding to.
前記固定棒部材が、第1斜材穴部と第1固定穴部もしくは第3固定穴部との固定に用いる第1固定棒部材と、第2斜材穴部と第2固定穴部もしくは第4固定穴部との固定に用いる第2固定棒部材とからなる請求項6に記載の仮設足場用筋交い。   The fixing rod member includes a first fixing rod member used for fixing the first diagonal hole portion and the first fixing hole portion or the third fixing hole portion, and the second diagonal member hole portion and the second fixing hole portion or the second fixing hole portion. The brace for temporary scaffolding according to claim 6, comprising a second fixing rod member used for fixing to the four fixing holes. 前記下側連結部の下側固定部に支持ピン部が設けられ、
前記斜材の下端部には、前記支持ピン部が係着されて前記斜材を前記第1位置で固定する第1係着部と、前記支持ピン部が係着されて前記斜材を前記第2位置で固定する第2係着部と、前記支持ピン部が摺動可能なように前記第1係着部と前記第2係着部とを連接する下溝部とが形成されている請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の仮設足場用筋交い。
A support pin part is provided on the lower fixed part of the lower connection part,
The support pin portion is engaged with the lower end portion of the diagonal member to fix the diagonal member at the first position, and the support pin portion is engaged to attach the diagonal member to the diagonal member. A second engagement portion that is fixed at a second position and a lower groove portion that connects the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion so that the support pin portion can slide are formed. Item 5. A brace for temporary scaffolding according to any one of items 1 to 4.
JP2010237718A 2010-10-22 2010-10-22 Bracing for temporary scaffolding Expired - Fee Related JP5698954B2 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0189540U (en) * 1987-12-04 1989-06-13
JP2006152686A (en) * 2004-11-30 2006-06-15 Sumitomo Metal Steel Products Inc Fixed metal fitting and bracing member
JP2006169919A (en) * 2004-12-20 2006-06-29 Satoru Ota Diagonal brace and preceding diagonal brace handrail using this diagonal brace
JP2010138671A (en) * 2008-12-15 2010-06-24 Krh Kk Brace for temporary scaffold

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0189540U (en) * 1987-12-04 1989-06-13
JP2006152686A (en) * 2004-11-30 2006-06-15 Sumitomo Metal Steel Products Inc Fixed metal fitting and bracing member
JP2006169919A (en) * 2004-12-20 2006-06-29 Satoru Ota Diagonal brace and preceding diagonal brace handrail using this diagonal brace
JP2010138671A (en) * 2008-12-15 2010-06-24 Krh Kk Brace for temporary scaffold

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