JP2012086846A - Cap - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cap which can be easily opened in unsealing by cutting a breaking bridge between a cap body and an unsealing history expression band, can be reclosed without excessive closing, and facilitates visual confirmation of unsealing history even in releasing.SOLUTION: The unsealing history expression band includes a slit extending from the upper end to the lower end thereof. The unsealing history expression band is connected to the lower end of a skirt by a connecting bridge in the vicinity of the front side in a rotating direction in unsealing of the slit, and by the breaking bridge in the other part, and a protrusion is formed at the upper end on the rear side in the rotating direction in sealing of the slit of the opening history expression band. A recess is formed at the lower end of the skirt part to be meshed with the protrusion. Outwardly protruding projections each composed of a gentle slope to the front side in the rotating direction in sealing and a shape slope to the rear side in the rotating direction in sealing are vertically extended on the outer circumferential surface of the skirt part to form a turret.

Description

  The present invention relates to a cap. More specifically, the present invention relates to a cap comprising a cap main body that is screwed into a container mouth portion to be crowned, and an opening history indicating band that is connected to the lower end of the skirt portion of the cap main body and that is cut when subjected to a predetermined shearing force.

  Conventionally, for the purpose of quality assurance of container contents and prevention of mischief, caps having an opening history indicating band (also referred to as a tamper-evidence band) that clearly indicates an opening history have been widely used. When this type of cap is opened, the connection between the cap body and the opening history indicating band is broken at the cutting line, thereby clearly indicating that the cap has been opened.

  Such a cap includes, for example, a cap body that is fixed to the container mouth by screw engagement, and an opening history manifest band that is connected to the lower end of the skirt portion of the cap body via a breakable bridge (weakening portion). When the cap body is turned in the opening direction, the bridge connecting the opening history explicit band and the cap body is broken, the opening history explicit band is cut off, and only the cap body is removed from the container mouth. It is. That is, the fact that the cap has been opened can be recognized by the fact that the opening history explicit band has been cut off.

  However, a cap that does not have a convex portion formed at the upper end of the opening history clarification band easily breaks when capping, and does not help the convex portion when opening, and is difficult to spread outside. Furthermore, since there is no convex part, when the cap once opened is attached to the container mouth part again, there is a possibility of returning to the original shape.

  And if the length of the flap provided in the inside of the opening history clarification band is the same in the circumferential direction, the opening history clarification band that has come off is likely to hang down. Moreover, since there is no help of a convex part, the position which wants to cut | disconnect a bridge first cannot be cut | disconnected.

  In order to avoid such a problem, a cap that prevents the opening history indicating band from being separated from the cap body at the time of opening, and a cap that facilitates removal of the opening history indicating band after opening have been proposed.

  For example, a breaking region divided into an opening turning swivel band portion that moves toward the opening direction by the split slit and an opening prevention band portion that suppresses movement toward the opening direction side is formed in the opening history explicit band. The cap is formed with a plurality of recesses at the lower end of the opening swirl band part, and a convex part that engages with the recesses at the upper end part of the opening prevention band part. Has been proposed which can be easily recognized when the cap is removed from the container mouth portion in conjunction with the cap body and the cap once opened is attached to the container mouth portion again (patent) Reference 1).

Further, the pill fur proof band is composed of one or a plurality of child pill fur proof bands, and the child pill fur proof band and the cap are connected to each other through the connecting portion, and the connecting portion is cut at the time of initial opening. It comprises a connecting portion and a connecting portion that is not cut, and an inner surface of the pilfer proof band is provided with an elastic member, and the elastic member is a cutting member for cutting the connecting portion, and a spout for the cap and the container And a repelling member for separating the cap and the spout over a certain distance, and the repelling member is composed of a plurality of repelling members. A cap that can open the proof band greatly outward has also been proposed (Patent Document 2).
Known documents are shown below.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-45485 JP 2007-1604 A

  In the cap having the above structure, it can be visually confirmed by an opening history clarification band or the like that the cap has been opened, but when the cap body is turned by hand when hitting the cap, it cannot be easily turned. There was a risk of losing hands because of the strong power.

  It is an object of the invention to easily open when cutting and opening the rupture bridge between the cap body and the opening history indicating band, and when the cap is reclosed, it is not over-closed, Even in this case, it is to provide a cap that can be easily visually confirmed that it is already opened.

The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and the invention of claim 1 is directed to a cap body fixed to a container mouth by screw engagement, and an opening history clearly provided at a lower end of a skirt portion of the cap body. In the cap consisting of a band,
The opening history explicit band is provided with a slit from the upper end to the lower end,
The opening front of the slit of the opening history explicit band near the front side in the rotational direction is connected to the lower end of the skirt portion by a connection bridge that does not break during opening,
Except for the vicinity of the front side in the rotational direction when opening the slit of the opening history manifesting band, it is connected to the lower end of the skirt part by a breaking bridge that breaks when opening,
And the convex part is formed in the upper end part of the direction of rotation at the time of opening of the slit of the opening history manifesting band,
The shape of the convex part, the slit side has a vertical surface integrated with the surface of the slit, a flat surface on the top, and an inclined surface continuous to the flat surface,
At the lower end portion of the skirt portion, a concave portion having an inclined surface that meshes with the convex portion by the inclined surface is formed,
On the outer peripheral surface of the skirt portion, a convex protrusion on the outer side, which is formed with a gentle slope on the front side in the rotation direction when opening and a steep slope on the rear side in the rotation direction when opening, extends in the vertical direction to form a turret. It is the cap characterized by having.

  With the above configuration, when cutting and opening the break bridge between the cap body and the opening history explicit band, the turret's steep slope is in hand, easy to open, and when closing the cap again, The gentle slope of the turret is in your hand, so the cap is strong and never closes too much.

  In addition, the sliding history explicit band is pushed down by the sliding of the inclined surfaces of the convex portion formed in the opening history explicit band and the concave portion formed in the lower end portion of the skirt portion and meshing with the convex portion. Since the bridge is cut, it is easily visible that the plug has been opened.

And, when capping after filling the contents, the vertical surface of the convex portion formed in the opening history clarification band is pushed and rotated by the vertical surface of the concave portion formed in the lower end portion of the skirt portion, so that it breaks. There is no risk of disconnection of the bridge or connecting bridge.

  In the invention of claim 2 of the present invention, a flap having a thick tip and a thin base at the bottom connected to the opening history manifesting band is intermittently provided in the lower end portion of the opening history manifesting band in the circumferential direction. The cap according to claim 1, wherein the cap is provided.

  Furthermore, the present invention further includes a flap with a thin tip at the tip and a thin base at the base connected to the opening history clarification band, which is intermittently provided in the circumferential direction. The thick portion at the tip is pressed against the container, and when opening, the opening history indicating band is pushed outward by the flap. In addition, it is possible to prevent the fracture bridge from being cut from the rear side in the rotation direction when the plug is opened, for example, when the flap is bent when the plug is opened.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, the length of the flap in the circumferential direction on the rear side in the rotation direction when the slit of the opening history manifesting band is opened is the rotation when the slit of the opening history manifesting band is opened. The cap according to claim 1, wherein the cap is shorter than a length in a circumferential direction of the flap on the front side in the direction.

  The present invention further provides the circumferential length of the flap on the rear side in the rotational direction when opening the slit of the opening history manifesting band in the circumferential direction of the flap on the rotational direction side when opening the slit of the opening history manifesting band. Because it is shorter than the length, the opening history clarification band tends to bend on the rear side in the rotation direction at the time of opening, and the break bridge on the rear side in the rotation direction at the time of opening is easy to break. It becomes difficult to bend, and it can be easily recognized that the opening history indicating band has been removed from the cap body in an arc shape and opened.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the inclined surface of the convex portion is flat, and the inclined surface of the concave portion provided at the lower end portion of the skirt portion meshing with the inclined surface is in the thickness direction of the skirt portion. The cap according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cap has an inclined surface inclined outward.

  Furthermore, in the present invention, since the inclined surface of the concave portion has an inclined surface inclined upward, when the cap body is rotated in the rotation direction at the time of opening to open the cap, the inclined surface of the convex portion is Since it pushes outward, it is easy to visually recognize that the breaking bridge is easily cut, and that after opening, the opening history indicating band comes off and is opened.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the cap main body is provided with an inner ring, and the top part inside the inner ring is thicker than the top part outside the inner ring. The cross-section of the
When fixed to the container mouth by screw engagement, the tip of the container mouth is positioned above the lower end of the top of the inner ring, which is thick,
The cap according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the center of the U-shaped inner ring is crimped to the inner surface of the container mouth portion.

  In the present invention, the top portion of the cap body can be thickened inside the inner ring by the above configuration, and the inner ring has a cross-sectional shape with a convex center at the outside. Therefore, the inner ring is crimped to the inner surface of the container mouth and has high sealing performance without being affected by the rigidity of the thick top. There is no end.

As described above, the cap of the present invention is easy to open when the break bridge between the cap body and the opening history manifesting band is cut and opened, and when the cap is reclosed, the cap may be closed too much. In addition, when it is resealed, it can be easily recognized that it has already been opened.

It is a front view of an example of the cap of this invention, and a container mouth part. It is an enlarged view of the front of an example of the cap of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the cross section cut | disconnected vertically and the container opening part of an example of the cap of this invention. It is a top view of an example of the cap of the present invention. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the shape of the knurl of an example of the cap of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the expanded cross section of the inner ring part of the top part of the cap main body of an example of the cap of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the expanded cross section of the flap part provided in the lower end inner side of the opening history clarification band of an example of the cap of this invention. It is a bottom view of an example of the cap of this invention. It is a bottom view of the state where the fracture bridge of an example of the cap of the present invention was cut and the opening history indicating band was expanded. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the cross section cut | disconnected vertically and the container opening part in the state which took the opening history explicit band of an example of the cap of this invention. It is AA sectional drawing of FIG.

Hereinafter, modes for carrying out the present invention will be described.
FIG. 1 is a front view of an example of the cap of the present invention and a container mouth, FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the front of an example of the cap of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing the shape of a knurled example of the cap of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is an example of the cap body of the example of the cap of the present invention. It is explanatory drawing which showed the expanded cross section of the inner ring part of a top part typically.

  The cap 1 of this example comprises a top body 2 on the upper surface, a cap body 4 comprising a skirt portion 3 extending downward from the periphery of the top portion 2, and an opening history indicating band 5 provided at the lower end of the skirt portion 3. A screw 6 is cut on the inner surface of the skirt portion 3 of the main body 4 so as to be screwed into the container mouth portion 7.

  The opening history clarification band 5 is provided with a substantially vertical slit 8 extending from the upper end to the lower end, and is separated at the left and right of the slit 8. The width of the slit 8 is preferably 0.3 mm to 1.0 mm, and more preferably 0.5 mm.

  In the vicinity of the opening direction X of the slit 8 of the opening history indicating band 5 in the opening direction, a connection bridge 9a that is not broken at the time of opening is provided, and is connected to the lower end of the skirt portion 3. In addition to the slit 8 other than the vicinity of the rotation direction X side at the time of opening, a breaking bridge 9b that breaks at the time of opening is provided and connected to the lower end of the skirt portion 3 in the same manner.

  And the convex part 10 was formed in the upper end part of the rotation direction X back side at the time of opening of the slit 8 of the opening history explicit band 5, and the slit 8 side of the convex part 10 was integrated with the surface of the slit 8. It is a vertical surface, and has a shape having a flat surface 11 on the top of the convex portion 10 and an inclined surface 12 provided continuously to the flat surface 11. Further, a concave portion 14 having an inclined surface 13 that meshes with the inclined surface 12 of the convex portion 10 is formed at the lower end of the skirt portion 3.

  And the turret 17 is provided in the outer peripheral surface of the skirt part 3, and as shown in FIG. 5, the turret 17 has the gentle slope 15 on the rotation direction X side at the time of opening, and the rotation direction X back side at the time of opening. The protrusions which are formed on the steep slope 16 and protrude outwardly extend in the vertical direction.

The gentle slope 15 on the rotation direction X side at the time of opening is preferably 45 degrees or more and 90 degrees or less with respect to the line M from the center line of the cap body 4. The steep slope 16 is preferably parallel to the line M from the center (the angle is 0 degrees) or the angle is 30 degrees or less. (An angle is 0 in FIG. 5)
In this way, when the cap 1 is turned and the break bridge 9b between the cap body 4 and the unsealing history clearly showing band 5 is cut and opened, the steep slope 16 of the turret 17 is caught by the hand so that it opens. In addition, since the gentle slope 15 of the turret 17 is caught by the hand when the cap 1 is closed again, the cap 1 is not closed too strongly.

  An inner ring 18 is provided on the inner surface of the top portion 2 of the cap body 4, and the top portion 2 a inside the inner ring 18 is thicker than the top portion 2 b outside the inner ring 18 as shown in FIG. 6. The inner ring 18 is provided so as to protrude downward from the top portion 2 a and is provided so as not to be affected by the thickness of the top portion 2.

  The cross section of the inner ring 18 is a dogleg shape with the center projecting outward, and the front end of the center convex of the inner ring 18 is outside the outer peripheral portion of the top portion 2a inside the inner ring 18. The horizontal distance s is preferably 0.2 mm to 0.6 mm. More preferably, it is 0.3 mm.

  As shown in FIG. 3, when fixed to the container mouth portion 7 by screw engagement, the tip end portion of the container mouth portion 7 is positioned above the lower end of the thick top portion 2a inside the inner ring 18. Then, the center of the inner ring 18 having a dogleg shape is pressure-bonded to the inner surface of the container mouth portion 7.

  As described above, the top portion 2 of the cap body 4 can be thickened inside the inner ring 18, and the inner ring 18 has a cross-sectional shape with a convex center at the outside, The inner ring 18 is pressure-bonded to the inner surface of the container mouth portion 7 without being affected by the rigidity of the thick top portion 2a. There is no scattering. Therefore, the thickness of the thick top 2a is preferably 2.5 mm to 7.0 mm, and more preferably 3.5 mm.

  FIG. 7 is an explanatory view schematically showing an enlarged cross section of the flap 19 portion provided inside the lower end of the opening history clarification band 5 of an example of the cap 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is an example of the cap 1 of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a bottom view of a state in which the broken bridge 9b of the example of the cap 1 of the present invention is cut and the unsealing history manifesting band 5 is widened, and FIG. 10 is an unclearing history of the example of the cap 1 of the present invention. It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the cross section cut | disconnected longitudinally in the state which took the band 5, and the container opening part 7. FIG.

  On the inner side of the lower end of the unsealing history manifesting band 5, as shown in the partial enlarged cross-sectional view of FIG. 7, a flap 19 having a thick tip and a thin base at the base connected to the unsealing history manifesting band 5 is shown in FIG. As shown in the bottom view, it is provided intermittently in the circumferential direction.

  Although depending on the elastic modulus of the resin used, it is preferable that the thickness is 10% to 50% thicker from the base toward the tip. The thickness may be set based on the elastic modulus of the resin used in this range. If the elastic modulus of the resin is high, it may be about 10%, but if it is low, 30 to 50% is required. That is, it is necessary to make it thick enough that no deflection occurs.

The circumferential length of the flap 19a on the rear side in the opening direction X of the slit 8 of the opening history clarification band 5 is the flap 19b on the rotation direction X side in opening of the slit 8 of the opening history clarification band 5. The length in the circumferential direction is shorter. When three or more flaps are provided, it is preferable that the length is gradually reduced.

  As a result, when the cap 1 is turned in the opening direction X when opening, the flap 19a is short. Therefore, the opening history indicating band 5 is easily bent at this portion on the rear side in the rotation direction X when opening. The breaking bridge 9b on the rear side in the rotational direction X is easily cut off and easily dislodged, and the length of the flap 19b in the circumferential direction is long. The front side becomes difficult to bend, and the opening history clarification band 5 is detached from the cap body 4 in an arc shape, as shown in FIG. 9, and it can be easily recognized that the cap has been opened.

  FIG. 10 is an explanatory view schematically showing a cross section and a container mouth portion 7 cut longitudinally in a state where the opening history clarification band 5 of an example of the cap 1 of the present invention is taken. After opening, the opening history clarification band 5 is removed from the cap body 4 in an arc shape. Therefore, when resealing, the arc-shaped opening history indication band 5 can be manually cut off and resealed as shown in the figure. Even if it does in this way, since the opening history clarification band 5 is lose | eliminated, it can visually recognize that it was opened easily.

  11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. The inclined surface 12 of the convex portion 10 formed on the upper end portion on the rear side in the rotational direction X when the slit 8 of the opening history manifesting band 5 is opened is provided in a flat shape. On the other hand, the inclined surface 13 of the concave portion 14 formed so as to mesh with the convex portion 10 and facing the inclined surface 12 of the convex portion 10 has an inclined surface 20 in which the outer side in the thickness direction of the skirt portion 3 is inclined upward. It has a shape.

  Since the inclined surface 12 of the convex portion 10 and the inclined surface 13 of the concave portion 14 have such a shape, when the cap body 4 is rotated in the opening rotation direction X to open the cap, the inclined surface 13 of the concave portion 14 is Since the protruding portion 10 is pushed outward, the fractured bridge 9a is easily cut, and after being cut, it can be easily recognized that the opening history clarifying band 5 has come off and opened.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Cap 2, 2a, 2b ... Top part 3 ... Skirt part 4 ... Cap body 5 ... Opening history clarification band 6 ... Screw 7 ... Container mouth part 8 ... · Slit 9a ··· connection bridge 9b ··· fracture bridge 10 ··· convex portion 11 ··· flat surface 12, 13 · · · inclined surface 14 ··· concave portion 15 ··· gentle slope 16 ··· steep slope 17 ... Turret 18 ... Inner ring 19 ... Flap 20 ... Inclined surface X ... Rotation direction M when opening the plug ... Center line

Claims (5)

In a cap consisting of a cap body fixed to the container mouth by screw engagement, and an opening history clarification band provided at the lower end of the skirt portion of the cap body,
The opening history explicit band is provided with a slit from the upper end to the lower end,
The opening front of the slit of the opening history explicit band near the front side in the rotational direction is connected to the lower end of the skirt portion by a connection bridge that does not break during opening,
Except for the vicinity of the front side in the rotational direction when opening the slit of the opening history manifesting band, it is connected to the lower end of the skirt part by a breaking bridge that breaks when opening,
And the convex part is formed in the upper end part of the direction of rotation at the time of opening of the slit of the opening history manifesting band,
The shape of the convex part, the slit side has a vertical surface integrated with the surface of the slit, a flat surface on the top, and an inclined surface continuous to the flat surface,
At the lower end portion of the skirt portion, a concave portion having an inclined surface that meshes with the convex portion by the inclined surface is formed,
On the outer peripheral surface of the skirt portion, a convex protrusion on the outer side, which is formed with a gentle slope on the front side in the rotation direction when opening and a steep slope on the rear side in the rotation direction when opening, extends in the vertical direction to form a turret. Cap characterized by that.   Inside the lower end portion of the opening history manifesting band, a flap having a thick tip and a thin base portion connected to the opening history manifesting band is provided intermittently in the circumferential direction. The cap according to claim 1.   The circumferential length of the flap on the rear side in the rotational direction when opening the slit of the opening history manifest band is the circumferential length of the flap on the front side in the rotational direction when opening the slit of the opening history manifest band. The cap according to claim 1, wherein the cap is shorter than the length.   The inclined surface of the convex portion is planar, and the inclined surface of the concave portion provided at the lower end portion of the skirt portion that meshes with the inclined surface has an inclined surface in which the outer side in the thickness direction of the skirt portion is inclined upward. The cap according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cap is provided. The cap body is provided with an inner ring, and the top part inside the inner ring is thicker than the top part outside the inner ring, and the cross section of the inner ring has a convex center at the outside. It ’s a square shape,
When fixed to the container mouth by screw engagement, the tip of the container mouth is positioned above the lower end of the top of the inner ring, which is thick,
The cap according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the center of the U-shaped inner ring is crimped to the inner surface of the container mouth portion.

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