JP2012081956A - 可変形状航空機 - Google Patents
可変形状航空機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012081956A JP2012081956A JP2011223126A JP2011223126A JP2012081956A JP 2012081956 A JP2012081956 A JP 2012081956A JP 2011223126 A JP2011223126 A JP 2011223126A JP 2011223126 A JP2011223126 A JP 2011223126A JP 2012081956 A JP2012081956 A JP 2012081956A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- main wing
- aircraft
- outer main
- wing portion
- flight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-anthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C3/00—Wings
- B64C3/38—Adjustment of complete wings or parts thereof
- B64C3/42—Adjusting about chordwise axes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C3/00—Wings
- B64C3/10—Shape of wings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C3/00—Wings
- B64C3/10—Shape of wings
- B64C3/16—Frontal aspect
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C3/00—Wings
- B64C3/38—Adjustment of complete wings or parts thereof
- B64C3/54—Varying in area
- B64C3/546—Varying in area by foldable elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C3/00—Wings
- B64C3/38—Adjustment of complete wings or parts thereof
- B64C3/56—Folding or collapsing to reduce overall dimensions of aircraft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C39/00—Aircraft not otherwise provided for
- B64C39/06—Aircraft not otherwise provided for having disc- or ring-shaped wings
- B64C39/068—Aircraft not otherwise provided for having disc- or ring-shaped wings having multiple wings joined at the tips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U30/00—Means for producing lift; Empennages; Arrangements thereof
- B64U30/10—Wings
- B64U30/12—Variable or detachable wings, e.g. wings with adjustable sweep
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/10—Drag reduction
Abstract
【解決手段】胴体(12)と、該胴体から横方向(y)の両側へ延出した一対の主翼(14)とを備え、前記一対の主翼の各々は、前記胴体(12)に固設された内側主翼部分(16)と、該内側主翼部分に揺動可能に連結され、所定の揺動軸心のまわりに揺動可能な外側主翼部分(20)とから成り、前記揺動軸心(18)の延在方向が、前記航空機の前後方向(x)からの偏位角が最大でも40°までとなるように設定されており、従って、前記航空機の前後方向(x)と略々同一方向となるように設定されている。
【選択図】図1
Description
12 胴体
14 主翼
16 内側主翼部分
18 揺動軸心
20 外側主翼部分
24 制御装置
y 航空機の横方向
x 航空機の前後方向
Claims (11)
- 飛行特性の適合化のために形状を可変とした航空機(10)であって、胴体(12)と、該胴体から横方向(y)の両側へ延出した一対の主翼(14)とを備え、前記一対の主翼の各々は、前記胴体(12)に固設された内側主翼部分(16)と、該内側主翼部分に揺動可能に連結され、所定の揺動軸心のまわりに揺動可能な外側主翼部分(20)とから成る航空機において、前記揺動軸心(18)の延在方向が、前記航空機の前後方向(x)からの偏位角が最大でも40°までとなるように、また好ましくは最大でも20°までとなるように、また特に、前記航空機の前後方向(x)と略々同一方向となるように設定されていることを特徴とする航空機。
- 更に制御装置(24)を備えており、該制御装置は制御命令に従って、及び/または、少なくとも1つの飛行状態パラメータに応じて、飛行中に前記外側主翼部分(20)の自動的な揺動を制御するものであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の航空機。
- 飛行中に前記外側主翼部分(20)に作用する空気力学的な力を用いて、前記外側主翼部分の揺動を発生させるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の航空機。
- 更に前記揺動軸心(18)の近傍領域に設けられた固定安定化機構を備えており、該固定安定化機構は、非揺動状態において空気力学的な力により意図せぬ揺動が発生することがないように前記外側主翼部分(20)をロックするものであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか1項記載の航空機。
- 前記固定安定化機構が制御装置(24)に制御されてそのロック作用が解除されまたは少なくとも低減されることによって、前記外側主翼部分(20)に作用する空気力学的な力のために前記外側主翼部分の揺動が発生するようにしてあることを特徴とする請求項4記載の航空機。
- 前記外側主翼部分の揺動は、少なくとも110°の揺動角度まで揺動可能であり、また好ましくは少なくとも120°の揺動角度まで揺動可能であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5の何れか1項記載の航空機。
- 更に、揺動状態において前記外側主翼部分(20)の先端をロックするための固定安定化機構を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至6の何れか1項記載の航空機。
- 前記揺動軸心(18)の位置は、前記外側主翼部分が揺動されることによって前記航空機の翼幅の寸法が略々半分の寸法になる位置とされていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7の何れか1項記載の航空機。
- 前記主翼(14)は、非揺動状態において、その前縁が正の後退角を有し、及び/または、その後縁が正の後退角を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至8の何れか1項記載の航空機。
- 前記外側主翼部分(20)の前縁の延在位置が前記内側主翼部分(16)の前縁の延在位置より後方にオフセットしており、及び/または、前記外側主翼部分(20)の後縁の延在位置が前記内側主翼部分(16)の後縁の延在位置より後方にオフセットしていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至9の何れか1項記載の航空機。
- 請求項1乃至10の何れか1項記載の航空機の形状を飛行中に変化させる方法であり、前記外側主翼部分(20)に作用する空気力学的な力を用いて形状を変化させ、及び/または、前記外側主翼部分(20)に作用する空気力学的な力が顕著に減少する飛行状態にあるときに形状を変化させることを特徴とする方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010048139.4 | 2010-10-11 | ||
DE102010048139A DE102010048139A1 (de) | 2010-10-11 | 2010-10-11 | Fluggerät mit variabler Geometrie |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012081956A true JP2012081956A (ja) | 2012-04-26 |
JP5922367B2 JP5922367B2 (ja) | 2016-05-24 |
Family
ID=44799520
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011223126A Active JP5922367B2 (ja) | 2010-10-11 | 2011-10-07 | 可変形状航空機 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8757538B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2439138B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5922367B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20120037353A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102530237B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI1106276A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2754499A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102010048139A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL215629A0 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2011140976A (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2022016568A (ja) * | 2020-02-27 | 2022-01-21 | 義郎 中松 | 翼回転垂直離着陸長距離航空機 |
Families Citing this family (25)
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US9499252B2 (en) * | 2011-10-01 | 2016-11-22 | The Boeing Company | Wing fold controller |
US9290260B2 (en) * | 2011-10-01 | 2016-03-22 | The Boeing Company | Wing fold controller |
US9211946B2 (en) | 2011-10-01 | 2015-12-15 | The Boeing Company | Wing fold system with latch pins through multiple mating lugs |
US9296469B2 (en) | 2011-10-01 | 2016-03-29 | The Boeing Company | Horizontal folding wingtip |
US9415857B2 (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2016-08-16 | The Boeing Company | Wing fold system |
US9469392B2 (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2016-10-18 | The Boeing Company | Wing fold system rotating latch |
US9079663B2 (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2015-07-14 | Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation | Canard-locked oblique wing aircraft |
FR3010805A1 (fr) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-20 | Airbus Operations Sas | Procede et dispositif d'aide au pilotage d'un aeronef lors d'un vol parabolique en vue de generer une impesanteur dans l'aeronef. |
US9359065B2 (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2016-06-07 | The Boeing Company | System and method for optimizing performance of an aircraft |
GB2535488A (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2016-08-24 | Airbus Operations Ltd | An arrangement for effecting movement of a wing tip device between a flight configuration and a ground configuration |
CN104875873B (zh) * | 2015-05-06 | 2017-03-01 | 万绍明 | 一种具有气动布局的飞机机翼和使用该机翼的飞机 |
CN105480402B (zh) * | 2015-11-19 | 2019-04-12 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种新型布局太阳能无人机方案 |
GB2546246A (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2017-07-19 | Airbus Operations Ltd | An aircraft wing with a movable wing tip device for load alleviation |
US10926874B2 (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2021-02-23 | Aurora Flight Sciences Corporation | Hybrid propulsion vertical take-off and landing aircraft |
CN105539807A (zh) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-05-04 | 杨汉波 | 一种前后双桨双翼可变形飞机 |
GB2551554B (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2018-08-15 | Airbus Operations Ltd | Methods of configuring a wing tip device on an aircraft |
US10933975B2 (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2021-03-02 | Bio Cellular Design Aeronautics Africa Sa | Variable geometry airframe for vertical and horizontal flight |
FR3063487B1 (fr) * | 2017-03-02 | 2021-05-28 | Fly R | Aeronef a voilure rhomboedrique a geometrie variable |
US11180239B2 (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2021-11-23 | Tsinghua University | Aircraft with super high aspect ratio based on self-unfolding folding wing technology |
US10822101B2 (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2020-11-03 | General Electric Company | Vertical takeoff and landing aircraft having a forward thrust propulsor |
DE102019003739B3 (de) | 2019-05-24 | 2020-06-18 | Friedrich Grimm | Flugzeug mit einem Faltsystem |
CN112265631B (zh) * | 2020-10-16 | 2022-07-12 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心 | 一种可变展弦比模块化拼装的盒式折叠翼无人机布局 |
US20230109822A1 (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2023-04-13 | The Boeing Company | Variable position airfoil |
US11787524B2 (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-10-17 | The Boeing Company | Structural arrangement and method for counteracting a vertical moment of a strut-braced wing |
CN117246502A (zh) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-12-19 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种翻折翼飞行器 |
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US2925233A (en) * | 1957-02-18 | 1960-02-16 | Chance Vought Aircraft Inc | Aircraft wing fold system |
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US20050133672A1 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2005-06-23 | Jan Irving | Wing tip device |
US20100051741A1 (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2010-03-04 | Anvar Ismailov | Unmanned air vehicle |
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-
2010
- 2010-10-11 DE DE102010048139A patent/DE102010048139A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2011
- 2011-10-03 CA CA2754499A patent/CA2754499A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-10-07 JP JP2011223126A patent/JP5922367B2/ja active Active
- 2011-10-07 EP EP11008130.4A patent/EP2439138B1/de active Active
- 2011-10-09 IL IL215629A patent/IL215629A0/en unknown
- 2011-10-10 RU RU2011140976/11A patent/RU2011140976A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-10-10 US US13/269,946 patent/US8757538B2/en active Active
- 2011-10-11 CN CN201110320155.XA patent/CN102530237B/zh active Active
- 2011-10-11 KR KR1020110103343A patent/KR20120037353A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-10-11 BR BRPI1106276A patent/BRPI1106276A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
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---|---|---|---|---|
GB820009A (en) * | 1956-04-03 | 1959-09-16 | Mini Of Supply | Improvements in or relating to aircraft capable of flight at supersonic speeds |
US2925233A (en) * | 1957-02-18 | 1960-02-16 | Chance Vought Aircraft Inc | Aircraft wing fold system |
US3981460A (en) * | 1973-08-30 | 1976-09-21 | Robert N. Starr | Staggered channel wing-type aircraft |
US5988563A (en) * | 1997-12-30 | 1999-11-23 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Articulating winglets |
US20050133672A1 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2005-06-23 | Jan Irving | Wing tip device |
US20100051741A1 (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2010-03-04 | Anvar Ismailov | Unmanned air vehicle |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2022016568A (ja) * | 2020-02-27 | 2022-01-21 | 義郎 中松 | 翼回転垂直離着陸長距離航空機 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102530237A (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
US20120085858A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
CN102530237B (zh) | 2016-05-25 |
EP2439138A3 (de) | 2017-07-12 |
BRPI1106276A2 (pt) | 2016-01-19 |
CA2754499A1 (en) | 2012-04-11 |
US8757538B2 (en) | 2014-06-24 |
JP5922367B2 (ja) | 2016-05-24 |
KR20120037353A (ko) | 2012-04-19 |
RU2011140976A (ru) | 2013-04-20 |
EP2439138B1 (de) | 2019-06-12 |
IL215629A0 (en) | 2012-02-29 |
EP2439138A2 (de) | 2012-04-11 |
DE102010048139A1 (de) | 2012-04-12 |
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