JP2012042167A - Evaporator with cooling storage function - Google Patents

Evaporator with cooling storage function Download PDF

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JP2012042167A
JP2012042167A JP2010185876A JP2010185876A JP2012042167A JP 2012042167 A JP2012042167 A JP 2012042167A JP 2010185876 A JP2010185876 A JP 2010185876A JP 2010185876 A JP2010185876 A JP 2010185876A JP 2012042167 A JP2012042167 A JP 2012042167A
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storage material
evaporator
ventilation
cool storage
container
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JP2012042167A5 (en
JP5542576B2 (en
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Osamu Kamoshita
理 鴨志田
Naohisa Higashiyama
直久 東山
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Resonac Holdings Corp
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Showa Denko KK
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Priority to JP2010185876A priority Critical patent/JP5542576B2/en
Priority to US13/214,298 priority patent/US20120042687A1/en
Priority to DE102011081379A priority patent/DE102011081379A1/en
Priority to CN201110242709.9A priority patent/CN102374705B/en
Priority to CN2011203085319U priority patent/CN202274681U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an evaporator with a cooling storage function capable of suppressing an increase in ventilation resistance while suppressing the deterioration of cooling performance.SOLUTION: The evaporator with a cooling storage function includes a cooling storage material container 16 arranged partially in ventilation gaps 15 of all the ventilation gaps 15 each of which is formed adjacently between refrigerant circulation pipes 13 and fins 17 arranged in the ventilation gaps 15 at both ends of each cooling storage material container 16. Each of the cooling storage material container 16 includes a container body 21 connected to each of the refrigerant circulation pipes 13 and an outward protruded portion 22 which is continuous to a front edge of the container body 21 and extended forward beyond each of the refrigerant circulation pipes 13. Each of the fins 17 includes a fin body 31 joined to each of the refrigerant circulation pipes 13 and an outward protruded portion 32 which is continuous to a front edge of the fin body 31 and extended forward beyond each of the refrigerant circulation pipes 13. The outward protruded portion 32 of each of the fins 17 is brazed to both side faces of the outward protruded portion 22 of the cooling storage material container 16.

Description

この発明は、停車時に圧縮機の駆動源であるエンジンを一時的に停止させる車両のカーエアコンに用いられる蓄冷機能付きエバポレータに関する。   The present invention relates to an evaporator with a cold storage function used in a car air conditioner of a vehicle that temporarily stops an engine that is a drive source of a compressor when the vehicle is stopped.

この明細書および特許請求の範囲において、図1の上下を上下というものとする。   In this specification and claims, the top and bottom of FIG.

近年、環境保護や自動車の燃費向上などを目的として、信号待ちなどの停車時にエンジンを自動的に停止させる自動車が提案されている。   In recent years, automobiles have been proposed that automatically stop the engine when the vehicle stops, such as when waiting for a signal, for the purpose of environmental protection or improvement in automobile fuel efficiency.

ところで、通常のカーエアコンにおいては、エンジンを停止させると、エンジンを駆動源とする圧縮機が停止するので、エバポレータに冷媒が供給されなくなり、冷房能力が急激に低下するという問題がある。   By the way, in a normal car air conditioner, when the engine is stopped, the compressor using the engine as a driving source stops, so that the refrigerant is not supplied to the evaporator, and the cooling capacity is rapidly reduced.

そこで、このような問題を解決するために、エバポレータに蓄冷機能を付与し、エンジンが停止して圧縮機が停止した際に、エバポレータに蓄えられた冷熱を利用して車室内を冷却することが考えられている。   Therefore, in order to solve such a problem, the evaporator is provided with a cold storage function, and when the engine stops and the compressor stops, the interior of the vehicle can be cooled using the cold energy stored in the evaporator. It is considered.

蓄冷機能付きエバポレータとして、互いに間隔をおいて配置された1対の冷媒用ヘッダ部と、両冷媒用ヘッダ部間に、幅方向を前後方向に向けるとともに冷媒用ヘッダ部の長さ方向に間隔をおいて配置され、かつ両端部がそれぞれ両冷媒用ヘッダ部に通じさせられた複数の扁平状冷媒流通管と、幅方向を前後方向に向けて配置されるとともに冷媒流通管の片面に固定状に設けられ、かつ内部に蓄冷材が封入された中空状の蓄冷材容器とを備えており、蓄冷材容器の厚み方向の寸法が全体に等しくなされ、冷媒流通管および蓄冷材容器よりなる複数の組が間隔をおいて配置され、冷媒流通管および蓄冷材容器よりなる組の隣り合うものどうしの間の部分が通風間隙となされ、通風間隙にフィンが配置されて冷媒流通管および蓄冷材容器に接合されているものが提案されている(特許文献1参照)。   As an evaporator with a cold storage function, a pair of refrigerant headers arranged at a distance from each other, and a gap between the two refrigerant headers, with the width direction facing in the front-rear direction and the length of the refrigerant header part in the length direction. And a plurality of flat refrigerant flow pipes whose both ends are respectively connected to both refrigerant header parts, and are arranged with the width direction directed in the front-rear direction and fixed to one side of the refrigerant flow pipe And a hollow regenerator container in which a regenerator material is enclosed, and a plurality of sets of refrigerant circulation pipes and a regenerator container are formed in which the dimensions in the thickness direction of the regenerator container are equal throughout. Are arranged at intervals, and a portion between adjacent sets of the refrigerant circulation pipe and the cool storage material container is formed as a ventilation gap, and fins are arranged in the ventilation gap to join the refrigerant circulation pipe and the cold storage material container. The And those which have been proposed (see Patent Document 1).

特許文献1記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータによれば、冷媒流通管を流れる低温の冷媒により蓄冷材容器内の蓄冷材に冷熱が蓄えられるようになっている。   According to the evaporator with a cold storage function described in Patent Document 1, cold heat is stored in the cold storage material in the cold storage material container by the low-temperature refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant circulation pipe.

しかしながら、特許文献1記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータにおいては、有効コア面積を同一とした場合、蓄冷材容器を持たない通常のエバポレータに比較して冷媒流通管の数が少なくなり、冷却性能が低下するという問題がある。   However, in the evaporator with a cool storage function described in Patent Document 1, when the effective core area is the same, the number of refrigerant circulation pipes is reduced as compared with a normal evaporator having no cool storage material container, and the cooling performance is lowered. There is a problem.

特許文献1記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータの有する上記問題を解決するために、本出願人は、先に、上下方向にのびるとともに幅方向が通風方向を向いた複数の扁平状冷媒流通管部が、互いに間隔をおいて並列状に配置されており、隣り合う冷媒流通管部どうしの間に通風間隙が形成され、全通風間隙のうち少なくとも一部の複数の通風間隙でかつ隣接していない通風間隙に、蓄冷材が封入された蓄冷材容器が配置され、残りの通風間隙にフィンが配置された蓄冷機能付きエバポレータを提案した(特許文献2参照)。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem of the evaporator with a cold storage function described in Patent Document 1, the present applicant firstly has a plurality of flat refrigerant circulation pipe portions extending in the vertical direction and having the width direction facing the ventilation direction. Ventilation gaps that are arranged in parallel with a space between each other, have ventilation gaps formed between adjacent refrigerant flow pipe sections, and are at least some ventilation gaps among all ventilation gaps and are not adjacent to each other. In addition, an evaporator with a cold storage function in which a cold storage material container in which a cold storage material is enclosed is disposed and fins are disposed in the remaining ventilation gap has been proposed (see Patent Document 2).

しかしながら、特許文献2記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータにおいて、蓄冷性能を向上させる目的で、熱交換コア部の寸法を変えることなく蓄冷材容器に封入される蓄冷材の量を多くしようとすると、蓄冷材容器の数を増やしたり、蓄冷材容器全体の容器高さを全体に高くしたりすることが有効であるが、いずれの場合にも通風間隙の空気の通過面積が小さくなり、通気抵抗が上昇するという問題がある。   However, in the evaporator with the cold storage function described in Patent Document 2, if the amount of the cold storage material enclosed in the cold storage material container is increased without changing the dimensions of the heat exchange core part for the purpose of improving the cold storage performance, the cold storage material It is effective to increase the number of containers or increase the overall container height of the regenerator container, but in either case, the air passage area of the ventilation gap is reduced and the ventilation resistance is increased. There is a problem.

特許第4043776号公報Japanese Patent No. 4043776 特開2010−149814号公報JP 2010-149814 A

この発明の目的は、上記問題を解決し、冷却性能の低下を抑制した上で、特許文献2記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータに比べて通気抵抗の上昇を抑制しうる蓄冷機能付きエバポレータを提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide an evaporator with a cool storage function that can suppress the increase in ventilation resistance as compared with the evaporator with a cool storage function described in Patent Document 2 after solving the above problems and suppressing a decrease in cooling performance. It is in.

本発明は、上記目的を達成するために以下の態様からなる。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises the following aspects.

1)上下方向にのびるとともに幅方向が通風方向を向いた複数の扁平状冷媒流通管部が、互いに間隔をおいて並列状に配置されており、隣り合う冷媒流通管部どうしの間に通風間隙が形成され、全通風間隙のうち一部の複数の通風間隙に、蓄冷材が封入された蓄冷材容器が配置され、残りの通風間隙にフィンが配置された蓄冷機能付きエバポレータであって、
蓄冷材容器が、冷媒流通管部に接合された容器本体部と、容器本体部の風下側縁部に連なるとともに冷媒流通管部よりも通風方向外側に張り出すように設けられた外方張り出し部とを備えており、蓄冷材容器が配置された通風間隙の隣の通風間隙に配置されたフィンが、冷媒流通管部に接合されたフィン本体部と、フィン本体部の風下側縁部に連なるとともに冷媒流通管部よりも通風方向外側に張り出すように設けられた外方張り出し部とを備えており、蓄冷材容器の外方張り出し部の両側面のうち少なく一面に、フィンの外方張り出し部が接している蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。
1) A plurality of flat refrigerant flow pipe portions extending in the vertical direction and having a width direction facing the ventilation direction are arranged in parallel with a space between each other, and a ventilation gap is provided between adjacent refrigerant flow pipe portions. An evaporator with a cool storage function in which a cool storage material container in which a cool storage material is sealed is disposed in a part of a plurality of ventilation gaps among all the ventilation gaps, and fins are disposed in the remaining ventilation gaps,
The cool storage material container is joined to the refrigerant flow pipe part, and the outwardly projecting part is provided so as to extend outward from the refrigerant flow pipe part while continuing to the leeward side edge of the container main body part. The fins arranged in the ventilation gap adjacent to the ventilation gap where the cool storage material container is arranged are connected to the fin body part joined to the refrigerant flow pipe part and the leeward side edge part of the fin body part And an outward projecting portion provided so as to project outward from the refrigerant circulation pipe portion in the ventilation direction, and the fins project outwardly on at least one of the both side surfaces of the outward projecting portion of the cold storage material container. Evaporator with cool storage function that is in contact with the part.

2)蓄冷材容器が配置された通風間隙の両側の通風間隙にそれぞれフィンが配置され、蓄冷材容器の外方張り出し部の両側面に、フィンの外方張り出し部が接している上記1)記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   2) The above 1) description, wherein fins are respectively arranged in the ventilation gaps on both sides of the ventilation gap where the cold storage material container is arranged, and the outward projections of the fin are in contact with both side surfaces of the outward projection part of the cold storage material container. Evaporator with cold storage function.

3)蓄冷材容器の外方張り出し部が、上下方向の全長にわたって容器本体部に対して冷媒流通管部の並び方向外方に膨出しているとともに、外方張り出し部の厚み方向の寸法が容器本体部の厚み方向の寸法よりも大きくなっている上記1)または2)記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   3) The outwardly projecting portion of the cold storage material container bulges outward in the arrangement direction of the refrigerant flow pipe portion with respect to the container main body over the entire length in the vertical direction, and the dimension in the thickness direction of the outwardly extending portion is the container. The evaporator with a cold storage function according to the above 1) or 2), which is larger than the dimension in the thickness direction of the main body.

4)蓄冷材容器の外方張り出し部が、厚み方向の寸法が容器本体部の厚み方向の寸法と等しくなっている基部と、基部に上下方向に間隔をおいて設けられかつ基部に対して冷媒流通管部の並び方向外方に膨出した複数の突出部とよりなる上記1)または2)記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   4) The outwardly projecting portion of the regenerator container is provided with a base having a thickness direction dimension equal to the thickness direction dimension of the container main body portion, and a vertical space in the base portion and a refrigerant with respect to the base portion. The evaporator with a cold storage function according to the above 1) or 2), comprising a plurality of protrusions bulging outward in the arrangement direction of the flow pipe portions.

5)フィンの外方張り出し部が、蓄冷材容器の外方張り出し部にろう付されている上記1)〜4)のうちのいずれかに記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   5) The evaporator with a cold storage function according to any one of 1) to 4), wherein the outwardly protruding portion of the fin is brazed to the outwardly protruding portion of the cold storage material container.

6)蓄冷材容器が、周縁部どうしが互いに接合された2枚の金属板により形成され、両金属板のうち少なくとも一方の金属板を左右方向外方に膨出させることにより容器本体部および外方張り出し部が設けられている上記1)〜5)のうちのいずれかに記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   6) The regenerator container is formed of two metal plates whose peripheral portions are joined to each other, and at least one of the two metal plates is bulged outwardly in the left-right direction so that the container main body and the outer The evaporator with a cold storage function according to any one of 1) to 5) above, wherein a side projecting portion is provided.

7)蓄冷材容器内に、容器本体部から外方張り出し部に至るインナーフィンが配置されている上記1)〜6)のうちのいずれかに記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   7) The evaporator with a cool storage function according to any one of the above 1) to 6), wherein an inner fin extending from the container main body portion to the outward projecting portion is disposed in the cool storage material container.

8)インナーフィンがコルゲート状であり、通風方向にのびる波頂部、通風方向にのびる波底部、および波頂部と波底部とを連結する連結部よりなる上記7)記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   8) The evaporator with a cool storage function according to 7) above, wherein the inner fin has a corrugated shape, and includes a wave crest extending in the ventilation direction, a wave bottom extending in the ventilation direction, and a connecting portion connecting the wave crest and the wave bottom.

9)インナーフィンがオフセット状であり、通風方向にのびる波頂部、通風方向にのびる波底部、および波頂部と波底部とを連結する連結部を有する波状帯板が、通風方向に複数並べられるとともに相互に一体に連結されることにより形成され、通風方向に隣り合う2つの帯板の波頂部どうしおよび波底部どうしが上下方向に位置ずれしている上記7)記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   9) The inner fin is offset, and a plurality of corrugated strips having a wave crest extending in the ventilation direction, a wave bottom extending in the ventilation direction, and a connecting portion connecting the wave crest and the wave bottom are arranged in the ventilation direction. The evaporator with a cold storage function according to 7) above, wherein the wave crests and the wave crests of two strips adjacent to each other in the ventilation direction are displaced in the vertical direction.

10)蓄冷材容器の容器本体部が、冷媒流通管部にろう付されており、蓄冷材容器の容器本体部の外面における冷媒流通管部にろう付された部分に溝が形成されている上記1)〜9)のうちのいずれかに記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   10) The container main body portion of the cold storage material container is brazed to the refrigerant flow pipe portion, and the groove is formed in the portion brazed to the refrigerant flow pipe portion on the outer surface of the container main body portion of the cold storage material container. The evaporator with a cool storage function according to any one of 1) to 9).

11)蓄冷材容器の容器本体部の外面における冷媒流通管部にろう付された部分に形成された溝が格子状である上記10)記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   11) The evaporator with a cool storage function according to 10) above, wherein the grooves formed in a portion brazed to the refrigerant flow pipe portion on the outer surface of the container main body portion of the cool storage material container have a lattice shape.

12)幅方向を通風方向に向け、かつ通風方向に間隔をおいて配置された複数の扁平状冷媒流通管部からなる組を備えており、蓄冷材容器の容器本体部が、当該組の全冷媒流通管部に跨るように配置されて冷媒流通管部に接合されている上記1)〜11)のうちのいずれかに記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。   12) It is provided with a set of a plurality of flat refrigerant flow pipe portions arranged in the width direction in the ventilation direction and spaced from each other in the ventilation direction. The evaporator with a cold storage function according to any one of the above 1) to 11), which is disposed so as to straddle the refrigerant flow pipe part and joined to the refrigerant flow pipe part.

上記1)〜12)の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータによれば、蓄冷材容器が、冷媒流通管部に接合された容器本体部と、容器本体部の風下側縁部に連なるとともに冷媒流通管部よりも通風方向外側に張り出すように設けられた外方張り出し部とを備えているので、1つの蓄冷材容器内に封入しうる蓄冷材の量を、特許文献2記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータの蓄冷材容器に比べて、外方張り出し部の分だけ多くすることができる。したがって、熱交換コア部の寸法を変えることなく蓄冷材容器に封入される蓄冷材の量を多くした場合にも、蓄冷材容器の数を増やしたり、蓄冷材容器全体の容器高さを全体に高くしたりする必要はなく、特許文献2記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータに比べて通風間隙の空気の通過面積の減少を抑制することが可能になって、通気抵抗の上昇を抑制することができる。   According to the evaporator with a cold storage function of 1) to 12) above, the cold storage material container is connected to the container main body part joined to the refrigerant flow pipe part and the leeward side edge part of the container main body part and more than the refrigerant flow pipe part. Since it has an outward projecting portion provided so as to project outward in the ventilation direction, the amount of the cool storage material that can be enclosed in one cool storage material container is determined as the cool storage material of the evaporator with the cool storage function described in Patent Document 2. Compared to the container, it can be increased by the outwardly protruding portion. Therefore, even if the amount of cool storage material enclosed in the cool storage material container is increased without changing the dimensions of the heat exchange core, the number of cool storage material containers can be increased or the overall height of the cool storage material container can be increased. It is not necessary to make it higher, and it is possible to suppress a decrease in the air passage area of the ventilation gap as compared with the evaporator with a cold storage function described in Patent Document 2, and it is possible to suppress an increase in ventilation resistance.

しかも、上下方向にのびるとともに幅方向が通風方向を向いた複数の扁平状冷媒流通管部が、互いに間隔をおいて並列状に配置されており、隣り合う冷媒流通管部どうしの間に通風間隙が形成され、全通風間隙のうち少なくとも一部の複数の通風間隙でかつ隣接していない通風間隙に、蓄冷材が封入された蓄冷材容器が配置され、残りの通風間隙にフィンが配置されているので、有効コア面積を特許文献1記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータと等しくした場合であっても、冷媒流通管部の数は減少しない。したがって、冷却性能の低下を抑制することができる。   In addition, a plurality of flat refrigerant flow pipe portions that extend in the vertical direction and whose width direction faces the ventilation direction are arranged in parallel with a space between each other, and a ventilation gap is provided between adjacent refrigerant flow pipe portions. A regenerator container filled with a regenerator material is arranged in a plurality of ventilation gaps that are not adjacent to each other, and fins are arranged in the remaining ventilation gaps. Therefore, even if the effective core area is equal to that of the evaporator with the cold storage function described in Patent Document 1, the number of refrigerant circulation pipe portions does not decrease. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a decrease in cooling performance.

さらに、蓄冷材容器が配置された通風間隙の隣の通風間隙に配置されたフィンが、冷媒流通管部に接合されたフィン本体部と、フィン本体部の風下側縁部に連なるとともに冷媒流通管部よりも通風方向外側に張り出すように設けられた外方張り出し部とを備えており、蓄冷材容器の外方張り出し部の両側面のうち少なく一面に、フィンの外方張り出し部が接しているので、圧縮機が作動している際に、蓄冷材容器内の蓄冷材に冷熱を蓄える場合には、蓄冷材は、冷媒流通管部内を流れる冷媒によって冷却されるとともに、通風間隙を流れてくる温度が低くなった空気によって冷却されるので、蓄冷材を効率良く冷却することができ、蓄冷性能が向上する。一方、エンジンが停止して圧縮機が停止した際には、蓄冷材容器の容器本体部内の蓄冷材の有する冷熱が、その両側の冷媒流通管部を経て隣の通風間隙を通過する空気に伝えられるとともに、蓄冷材容器の外方張り出し部内の蓄冷材の有する冷熱が、外方張り出し部から少なくとも一側面に接合されているフィンを介して通風間隙を通過する空気に伝えられるので、放冷性能が向上する。   Furthermore, the fins arranged in the ventilation gap adjacent to the ventilation gap where the cool storage material container is arranged are connected to the fin body part joined to the refrigerant circulation pipe part, the leeward side edge part of the fin body part, and the refrigerant circulation pipe And an outwardly extending portion provided so as to protrude outwardly from the ventilation direction, and the outwardly extending portion of the fin is in contact with at least one of both sides of the outwardly extending portion of the cool storage material container. Therefore, when storing the cold heat in the regenerator material in the regenerator container while the compressor is operating, the regenerator material is cooled by the refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant distribution pipe part and flows through the ventilation gap. Since it cools with the air which the coming temperature became low, a cool storage material can be cooled efficiently and the cool storage performance improves. On the other hand, when the engine stops and the compressor stops, the cold heat of the cool storage material in the container body of the cool storage material container is transmitted to the air passing through the adjacent ventilation gap via the refrigerant flow pipes on both sides. The cool heat of the regenerator material in the outwardly projecting portion of the regenerator container is transmitted to the air passing through the ventilation gap through the fins joined to at least one side surface from the outwardly projecting portion, so that it is allowed to cool. Will improve.

上記2)の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータによれば、圧縮機が作動している際の蓄冷材容器内の蓄冷材に冷熱を蓄える際の蓄冷性能、および圧縮機が停止した際の蓄冷材容器内の蓄冷材から冷熱を放出する際の放冷性能が、いずれも一層向上する。   According to the evaporator with the cold storage function of 2) above, the cold storage performance when storing cold heat in the cold storage material in the cold storage material container when the compressor is operating, and the cold storage material container when the compressor is stopped All of the cooling performance when cooling heat is released from the cold storage material is further improved.

上記3)および4)の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータによれば、蓄冷容器内の蓄冷材の量を一層多くすることができる。   According to the evaporator with a cold storage function of 3) and 4) above, the amount of the cold storage material in the cold storage container can be further increased.

上記4)の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータによれば、蓄冷材容器の外方張り出し部の両側壁と、外方張り出し部内の蓄冷材との伝熱面積が増大する。   According to the evaporator with a cold storage function of 4) above, the heat transfer area between the both side walls of the outwardly protruding portion of the cold storage material container and the cold storage material in the outwardly extending portion increases.

上記6)の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータによれば、比較的簡単に蓄冷材容器をつくることができる。   According to the evaporator with a cool storage function of 6) above, a cool storage material container can be made relatively easily.

上記7)の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータによれば、蓄冷材容器内に、容器本体部から外方張り出し部に至るインナーフィンが配置されているので、外方張り出し部内の蓄冷材も、冷媒流通管部内を流れる冷媒によって速やかに冷却されることになる。したがって、蓄冷材容器内の蓄冷材を効率良く冷却することができる。   According to the evaporator with a cold storage function of 7) above, the inner fin from the container main body part to the outwardly projecting part is arranged in the cold storage material container, so the cold storage material in the outwardly projecting part is also in the refrigerant circulation pipe part. It is quickly cooled by the refrigerant flowing through. Therefore, the cool storage material in the cool storage material container can be efficiently cooled.

上記8)および9)の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータによれば、外方張り出し部内の蓄冷材が、冷媒流通管部内を流れる冷媒によって一層効果的に冷却される。   According to the evaporator with a cool storage function of 8) and 9) above, the cool storage material in the outward projecting portion is more effectively cooled by the coolant flowing in the coolant circulation pipe portion.

上記10)および11)の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータによれば、溶融フラックスや溶融ろう材が、溝内を流れて蓄冷材容器の容器本体部と冷媒流通管部との間の全体に行き渡りやすくなるので、蓄冷材容器の容器本体部と冷媒流通管部とのろう付性が向上する。   According to the evaporator with a cold storage function of the above 10) and 11), the molten flux and the brazing filler metal flow in the groove and easily reach the entire space between the container body portion of the cold storage material container and the refrigerant circulation pipe portion. The brazing property between the container body portion of the cold storage material container and the refrigerant flow pipe portion is improved.

この発明の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータの全体構成を示す一部切り欠き斜視図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 図1のA−A線拡大断面図である。It is an AA line expanded sectional view of FIG. 図1の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータの蓄冷材容器を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the cool storage material container of the evaporator with a cool storage function of FIG. 蓄冷材容器の第1の変形例を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the 1st modification of a cool storage material container. 蓄冷材容器の第2の変形例を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the 2nd modification of a cool storage material container.

以下、この発明の実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。なお、全図面を通じて同一部分および同一物には同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same part and the same thing through all drawings, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.

以下の説明において、通風方向下流側(図1および図2に矢印Xで示す方向)を前、これと反対側を後というものとする。また、前方から後方を見た際の左右、すなわち図1の左右を左右というものとする。   In the following description, the downstream side in the ventilation direction (the direction indicated by the arrow X in FIGS. 1 and 2) is the front, and the opposite side is the rear. Further, the left and right when viewing the rear from the front, that is, the left and right in FIG.

さらに、以下の説明において、「アルミニウム」という用語には、純アルミニウムの他にアルミニウム合金を含むものとする。   Furthermore, in the following description, the term “aluminum” includes aluminum alloys in addition to pure aluminum.

図1はこの発明による蓄冷機能付きエバポレータの全体構成を示し、図2および図3はその要部の構成を示す。   FIG. 1 shows the overall configuration of an evaporator with a cold storage function according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 show the configuration of the main part thereof.

図1において、蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ(1)は、上下方向に間隔をおいて配置された左右方向にのびるアルミニウム製第1ヘッダタンク(2)およびアルミニウム製第2ヘッダタンク(3)と、両ヘッダタンク(2)(3)間に設けられた熱交換コア部(4)とを備えている。   In FIG. 1, an evaporator with a cold storage function (1) includes an aluminum first header tank (2) and an aluminum second header tank (3) extending in the horizontal direction and spaced apart in the vertical direction, and both headers. And a heat exchange core part (4) provided between the tanks (2) and (3).

第1ヘッダタンク(2)は、前側(通風方向下流側)に位置する冷媒入口ヘッダ部(5)と、後側(通風方向上流側)に位置しかつ冷媒入口ヘッダ部(5)に一体化された冷媒出口ヘッダ部(6)とを備えている。冷媒入口ヘッダ部(5)の右端部に冷媒入口(7)が設けられ、冷媒出口ヘッダ部(6)の右端部に冷媒出口(8)が設けられている。第2ヘッダタンク(3)は、前側に位置する第1中間ヘッダ部(9)と、後側に位置しかつ第1中間ヘッダ部(9)に一体化された第2中間ヘッダ部(11)とを備えている。第2ヘッダタンク(3)の第1中間ヘッダ部(9)内と第2中間ヘッダ部(11)内とは、両中間ヘッダ部(9)(11)の右端部に跨って接合され、かつ内部が通路となった連通部材(12)を介して通じさせられている。   The first header tank (2) is integrated with the refrigerant inlet header (5) located on the front side (downstream in the ventilation direction) and the refrigerant inlet header (5) located on the rear side (upstream in the ventilation direction). And a refrigerant outlet header portion (6). A refrigerant inlet (7) is provided at the right end of the refrigerant inlet header (5), and a refrigerant outlet (8) is provided at the right end of the refrigerant outlet header (6). The second header tank (3) includes a first intermediate header portion (9) located on the front side and a second intermediate header portion (11) located on the rear side and integrated with the first intermediate header portion (9). And. The first intermediate header portion (9) and the second intermediate header portion (11) of the second header tank (3) are joined across the right end portions of the intermediate header portions (9) and (11), and The inside is communicated via a communication member (12) that forms a passage.

図1および図2に示すように、熱交換コア部(4)には、上下方向にのびるとともに幅方向が通風方向(前後方向)を向いた複数のアルミニウム押出形材製扁平状冷媒流通管(13)(冷媒流通管部)が、左右方向に間隔をおいて並列状に配置されている。すなわち、前後方向に間隔をおいて配置された複数、ここでは2つの冷媒流通管(13)からなる複数の組(14)が左右方向に間隔をおいて配置されており、前後の冷媒流通管(13)よりなる組(14)の隣り合うものどうしの間に通風間隙(15)が形成されている。前側の冷媒流通管(13)の上端部は冷媒入口ヘッダ部(5)に接続されるとともに、同下端部は第1中間ヘッダ部(9)に接続されている。また、後側の冷媒流通管(13)の上端部は冷媒出口ヘッダ部(6)に接続されるとともに、同下端部は第2中間ヘッダ部(11)に接続されている。   As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the heat exchange core (4) has a plurality of extruded aluminum flat refrigerant flow pipes that extend in the vertical direction and whose width direction faces the ventilation direction (front-rear direction). 13) (Refrigerant distribution pipes) are arranged in parallel with a gap in the left-right direction. That is, a plurality of sets (14) composed of a plurality of refrigerant distribution pipes (13) arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction, here two refrigerant distribution pipes (13), are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction. A ventilation gap (15) is formed between adjacent ones of the group (14) consisting of (13). The upper end of the front refrigerant flow pipe (13) is connected to the refrigerant inlet header (5), and the lower end is connected to the first intermediate header (9). The upper end of the rear refrigerant flow pipe (13) is connected to the refrigerant outlet header (6), and the lower end is connected to the second intermediate header (11).

全通風間隙(15)のうち一部の複数の通風間隙(15)でかつ隣接していない通風間隙(15)において、蓄冷材(図示略)が封入されたアルミニウム製蓄冷材容器(16)が、前後両冷媒流通管(13)に跨るように配置されている。また、残りの通風間隙(15)に、両面にろう材層を有するアルミニウムブレージングシートからなるコルゲート状のアウターフィン(17)が、前後両冷媒流通管(13)に跨るように配置されて通風間隙(15)を形成する左右両側の組(14)を構成する前後両冷媒流通管(13)にろう付されている。すなわち、蓄冷材容器(16)が配置された通風間隙(15)の両側の通風間隙(15)にそれぞれアウターフィン(17)が配置されている。また、左右両端の冷媒流通管(13)の組(14)の外側にも両面にろう材層を有するアルミニウムブレージングシートからなるアウターフィン(17)が配置されて前後両冷媒流通管(13)にろう付され、さらに左右両端のアウターフィン(17)の外側にアルミニウム製サイドプレート(18)が配置されてアウターフィン(17)にろう付されている。   An aluminum regenerator container (16) in which a regenerator material (not shown) is sealed in a part of a plurality of air gaps (15) and not adjacent to each other among all the air gaps (15). Further, it is arranged so as to straddle both the front and rear refrigerant flow pipes (13). Further, in the remaining ventilation gap (15), corrugated outer fins (17) made of an aluminum brazing sheet having a brazing filler metal layer on both sides are disposed so as to straddle both the front and rear refrigerant flow pipes (13). The front and rear refrigerant flow pipes (13) constituting the pair (14) on both the left and right sides forming (15) are brazed. That is, the outer fins (17) are arranged in the ventilation gaps (15) on both sides of the ventilation gap (15) in which the cool storage material container (16) is arranged. In addition, outer fins (17) made of an aluminum brazing sheet having a brazing filler metal layer on both sides are also arranged outside the set (14) of the refrigerant flow pipes (13) at the left and right ends, and the front and rear refrigerant flow pipes (13) are arranged. An aluminum side plate (18) is disposed outside the outer fins (17) at both the left and right ends and brazed to the outer fins (17).

図2および図3に示すように、蓄冷材容器(16)は、前側冷媒流通管(13)の前側縁よりも後方に位置し、かつ各組(14)の前後の冷媒流通管(13)にろう付された容器本体部(21)と、容器本体部(21)の前側縁に連なるとともに前側冷媒流通管(13)の前側縁よりも前方(通風方向外側)に張り出すように設けられた外方張り出し部(22)とを備えている。蓄冷材容器(16)の容器本体部(21)の厚み方向(左右方向)の寸法は全体に等しくなっている。蓄冷材容器(16)の外方張り出し部(22)は、上下方向の寸法が容器本体部(21)の上下方向の寸法と等しく、かつ左右方向の寸法が容器本体部(21)の左右方向の寸法よりも大きくなっており、容器本体部(21)に対して左右方向外方(冷媒流通管(13)の並び方向外方)に膨出している。外方張り出し部(22)の左右方向の寸法は、冷媒流通管(13)の厚み方向(左右方向)の寸法である管高さに、蓄冷材容器(16)の容器本体部(21)の左右方向の寸法を加えた高さと等しくなっている。蓄冷材容器(16)内へ充填される蓄冷材としては、たとえば水系、パラフィン系などの凝固点が3〜10℃程度に調整されたものが用いられる。また、蓄冷材容器(16)内への蓄冷材の充填量は、全蓄冷材容器(16)内を上端部まで満たすような量とするのがよい。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the regenerator container (16) is located behind the front side edge of the front refrigerant flow pipe (13) and the refrigerant flow pipes (13) before and after each set (14). The container body part (21) brazed to the front side edge of the container body part (21) and provided so as to protrude forward (outside in the ventilation direction) from the front side edge of the front refrigerant flow pipe (13) And an outwardly projecting portion (22). The thickness direction (left-right direction) dimension of the container main-body part (21) of the cool storage material container (16) is equal to the whole. The outwardly projecting portion (22) of the cold storage material container (16) has the vertical dimension equal to the vertical dimension of the container main body (21) and the horizontal dimension of the container main body (21) in the horizontal direction. And bulges outward in the left-right direction (outward in the direction in which the refrigerant flow pipes (13) are arranged) with respect to the container body (21). The lateral dimension of the outward projecting portion (22) is equal to the pipe height that is the dimension of the refrigerant flow pipe (13) in the thickness direction (lateral direction) of the container body (21) of the regenerator container (16). The height is equal to the height of the horizontal dimension. As the cool storage material filled in the cool storage material container (16), for example, a water-based, paraffin-based or the like whose freezing point is adjusted to about 3 to 10 ° C is used. Further, the amount of the cold storage material filled in the cold storage material container (16) is preferably set to an amount that fills the entire cold storage material container (16) up to the upper end.

蓄冷材容器(16)は、両面にろう材層を有するアルミニウムブレージングシートにプレス加工が施されることにより形成され、かつ周縁部どうしが互いにろう付された2枚の略縦長方形状アルミニウム板(24)(25)よりなる。蓄冷材容器(16)を構成する右側のアルミニウム板(24)における容器本体部(21)を形成する部分、すなわち前側部分を除いた大部分には、右方に膨出した第1膨出部(26)が設けられ、同じく外方張り出し部(22)を形成する部分、すなわち前側部分には、第1膨出部(26)の前側に連なるとともに右方に膨出し、かつ第1膨出部(26)よりも膨出高さの高い第2膨出部(27)が、上下方向の全長にわたって設けられている。また、右側アルミニウム板(24)の容器本体部(21)を形成する部分の外面における冷媒流通管(13)がろう付される部分には、格子状の溝(28)が形成されている。蓄冷材容器(16)を構成する左側のアルミニウム板(25)は、右側アルミニウム板(24)を左右逆向きにしたものであり、同一部分には同一符号を付す。   The cold storage material container (16) is formed by pressing an aluminum brazing sheet having a brazing filler metal layer on both sides thereof, and two substantially vertical rectangular aluminum plates having peripheral edges brazed to each other ( 24) Consists of (25). A portion of the right aluminum plate (24) constituting the cool storage material container (16) forming the container main body portion (21), that is, most of the portion excluding the front side portion, is bulged to the right. (26) is provided, and the portion that also forms the outwardly projecting portion (22), that is, the front side portion, is connected to the front side of the first bulging portion (26) and bulges to the right, and the first bulging portion A second bulge portion (27) having a bulge height higher than that of the portion (26) is provided over the entire length in the vertical direction. In addition, lattice-shaped grooves (28) are formed in the portion where the refrigerant flow pipe (13) is brazed on the outer surface of the portion of the right aluminum plate (24) that forms the container body (21). The left aluminum plate (25) constituting the cold storage material container (16) is the right aluminum plate (24) reversed in the left-right direction, and the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals.

そして、2枚のアルミニウム板(24)(25)を、第1および第2膨出部(26)(27)の開口どうしが対向するように組み合わせてろう付することによって、蓄冷材容器(16)が形成されている。ここで、両アルミニウム板(24)(25)の第1膨出部(26)により容器本体部(21)が形成され、第2膨出部(27)により外方張り出し部(22)が形成されている。   The two aluminum plates (24) and (25) are brazed in combination so that the openings of the first and second bulge portions (26) and (27) face each other, thereby the cold storage material container (16 ) Is formed. Here, the container body part (21) is formed by the first bulge part (26) of both aluminum plates (24) and (25), and the outwardly projecting part (22) is formed by the second bulge part (27). Has been.

蓄冷材容器(16)内には、容器本体部(21)の後端部から外方張り出し部(22)の前端部に至るアルミニウム製インナーフィン(29)が、上下方向のほぼ全体にわたって配置されている。インナーフィン(29)は、前後方向にのびる波頂部、前後方向にのびる波底部、および波頂部と波底部とを連結する連結部よりなるコルゲート状である。インナーフィン(29)のフィン高さは全体に等しく、蓄冷材容器(16)の容器本体部(21)の左右両側壁内面にろう付されている。   Inside the cool storage material container (16), aluminum inner fins (29) extending from the rear end of the container main body (21) to the front end of the outwardly projecting portion (22) are arranged over substantially the entire vertical direction. ing. The inner fin (29) has a corrugated shape including a wave crest extending in the front-rear direction, a wave bottom extending in the front-rear direction, and a connecting portion connecting the wave crest and the wave bottom. The fins of the inner fins (29) have the same height, and are brazed to the inner surfaces of the left and right side walls of the container main body (21) of the cold storage material container (16).

アウターフィン(17)は、前後方向にのびる波頂部、前後方向にのびる波底部、および波頂部と波底部とを連結する連結部よりなるコルゲート状である。アウターフィン(17)は、前側冷媒流通管(13)の前側縁よりも後方に位置し、かつ各組(14)の前後の冷媒流通管(13)にろう付されたフィン本体部(31)と、フィン本体部(31)の前側縁に連なるとともに後側冷媒流通管(13)の前側縁よりも前方(通風方向外側)に張り出すように設けられた外方張り出し部(32)とを備えている。そして、蓄冷材容器(16)が配置された通風間隙(15)の両隣の通風間隙(15)に配置されたアウターフィン(17)の外方張り出し部(32)が、蓄冷材容器(16)の外方張り出し部(22)の左右両側面にろう付されている。また、隣接するアウターフィン(17)の外方張り出し部(32)間にはアルミニウム製スペーサ(33)が配置されており、外方張り出し部(32)にろう付されている。   The outer fin (17) has a corrugated shape including a wave crest extending in the front-rear direction, a wave bottom extending in the front-rear direction, and a connecting portion connecting the wave crest and the wave bottom. The outer fin (17) is located behind the front edge of the front refrigerant flow pipe (13) and is finned to the refrigerant flow pipe (13) before and after each set (14) by the fin main body (31) And an outwardly projecting portion (32) provided to extend forward (outside in the ventilation direction) from the front edge of the rear refrigerant flow pipe (13) while continuing to the front edge of the fin body (31). I have. Then, the outwardly projecting portion (32) of the outer fin (17) disposed in the ventilation gap (15) on both sides of the ventilation gap (15) where the cold storage material container (16) is arranged, the cold storage material container (16) Are brazed to the left and right side surfaces of the outwardly projecting portion (22). An aluminum spacer (33) is disposed between the outwardly projecting portions (32) of the adjacent outer fins (17), and is brazed to the outwardly projecting portion (32).

上述した蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ(1)は、車両のエンジンを駆動源とする圧縮機、圧縮機から吐出された冷媒を冷却するコンデンサ(冷媒冷却器)、コンデンサを通過した冷媒を減圧する膨張弁(減圧器)とともに冷凍サイクルを構成し、カーエアコンとして、停車時に圧縮機の駆動源であるエンジンを一時的に停止させる車両、たとえば自動車に搭載される。そして、圧縮機が作動している場合には、圧縮機で圧縮されてコンデンサおよび膨張弁を通過した低圧の気液混相の2相冷媒が、冷媒入口(7)を通って蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ(1)の冷媒入口ヘッダ部(5)内に入り、前側の全冷媒流通管(13)を通って第1中間ヘッダ部(9)内に流入する。第1中間ヘッダ部(9)内に入った冷媒は、連通部材(12)を通って第2中間ヘッダ部(11)内に入った後、後側の全冷媒流通管(13)を通って出口ヘッダ部(6)内に流入し、冷媒出口(8)から流出する。そして、冷媒が冷媒流通管(13)内を流れる間に、通風間隙(15)を通過する空気と熱交換をし、冷媒は気相となって流出する。   The evaporator with a cold storage function (1) described above includes a compressor that uses a vehicle engine as a drive source, a condenser that cools the refrigerant discharged from the compressor (refrigerant cooler), and an expansion valve that depressurizes the refrigerant that has passed through the condenser ( A refrigeration cycle is configured together with a decompressor, and is mounted as a car air conditioner on a vehicle, such as an automobile, that temporarily stops an engine that is a drive source of a compressor when the vehicle stops. When the compressor is operating, the low-pressure gas-liquid mixed-phase two-phase refrigerant compressed by the compressor and passed through the condenser and the expansion valve passes through the refrigerant inlet (7) and has an evaporator with a cold storage function ( The refrigerant enters the refrigerant inlet header part (5) of 1) and flows into the first intermediate header part (9) through the front all refrigerant circulation pipe (13). The refrigerant that has entered the first intermediate header portion (9) passes through the communication member (12), enters the second intermediate header portion (11), and then passes through the rear refrigerant flow pipe (13). It flows into the outlet header (6) and flows out from the refrigerant outlet (8). While the refrigerant flows in the refrigerant flow pipe (13), heat exchange is performed with the air passing through the ventilation gap (15), and the refrigerant flows out in a gas phase.

このとき、冷媒流通管(13)内を流れる冷媒によって蓄冷材容器(16)の容器本体部(21)内の蓄冷材が冷却されるとともに、容器本体部(21)内の冷却された蓄冷材の有する冷熱がインナーフィン(29)を介して蓄冷材容器(16)の外方張り出し部(22)内の蓄冷材に伝えられ、さらに通風間隙(15)を通って冷媒により冷やされた空気によって蓄冷材容器(16)の外方張り出し部(22)内の蓄冷材が冷却され、その結果蓄冷材容器(16)内全体の蓄冷材に冷熱が蓄えられる。   At this time, the cool storage material in the container main body (21) of the cool storage material container (16) is cooled by the refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant flow pipe (13), and the cooled cool storage material in the container main body (21) Is transferred to the cold storage material in the outwardly projecting portion (22) of the cold storage material container (16) through the inner fin (29), and is further cooled by the air cooled by the refrigerant through the ventilation gap (15). The cold storage material in the outward projecting portion (22) of the cold storage material container (16) is cooled, and as a result, cold heat is stored in the entire cold storage material in the cold storage material container (16).

圧縮機が停止した場合には、蓄冷材容器(16)の容器本体部(21)および外方張り出し部(22)内の蓄冷材の有する冷熱が、インナーフィン(29)を介して容器本体部(21)および外方張り出し部(22)の左右両側壁に伝えられる。容器本体部(21)の左右両側壁に伝えられた冷熱は、冷媒流通管(13)および当該冷媒流通管(13)にろう付されているアウターフィン(17)のフィン本体部(31)を介して通風間隙(15)を通過する空気に伝えられる。外方張り出し部(22)の左右両側壁に伝えられた冷熱は、外方張り出し部(22)の左右両側面にろう付されたアウターフィン(17)の外方張り出し部(32)を介して通風間隙(15)を通過する空気に伝えられる。したがって、エバポレータ(1)を通過した風の温度が上昇したとしても、当該風は冷却されるので、冷房能力の急激な低下が防止される。   When the compressor is stopped, the cold heat of the cold storage material in the container main body portion (21) and the outward projecting portion (22) of the cold storage material container (16) is transferred to the container main body portion via the inner fin (29). (21) and the left and right side walls of the outward projection (22). The cold heat transferred to the left and right side walls of the container main body (21) passes through the fin main body (31) of the outer fin (17) brazed to the refrigerant flow pipe (13) and the refrigerant flow pipe (13). To the air passing through the ventilation gap (15). The cold heat transmitted to the left and right side walls of the outward projecting part (22) passes through the outer projecting part (32) of the outer fin (17) brazed to the left and right side surfaces of the outer projecting part (22). It is transmitted to the air passing through the ventilation gap (15). Therefore, even if the temperature of the wind that has passed through the evaporator (1) rises, the wind is cooled, so that a rapid decrease in the cooling capacity is prevented.

上記実施形態において、蓄冷機能付きエバポレータの冷媒流通管は、所謂積層型エバポレータの場合と同様に、2枚のアルミニウム板を対向させて周縁部どうしをろう付することにより形成された扁平中空体に設けられていてもよい。すなわち、扁平中空体を構成する両アルミニウム板間に膨出状に形成されたものであってもよい。   In the above embodiment, the refrigerant flow pipe of the evaporator with a cold storage function is formed in a flat hollow body formed by brazing the peripheral portions with two aluminum plates facing each other, as in the case of a so-called laminated evaporator. It may be provided. That is, it may be formed in a bulging shape between both aluminum plates constituting the flat hollow body.

図4および図5は蓄冷材容器の変形例を示す。   4 and 5 show modifications of the cold storage material container.

図4に示す蓄冷材容器(40)の場合、容器本体部(21)の前側縁に連なるとともに前側冷媒流通管(13)の前側縁よりも前方(通風方向外側)に張り出すように設けられた外方張り出し部(41)は、上下方向および左右方向の寸法が容器本体部(21)の上下方向および左右方向の寸法と等しくなっている基部(42)と、基部(42)に上下方向に間隔をおいて設けられかつ基部(42)に対して左右方向外方に膨出した複数の突出部(43)とよりなる。突出部(43)は長円形状であり、左右方向外方から見て、前方に向かって下方に傾斜している。外方張り出し部(41)の突出部(43)の左右方向の寸法は、冷媒流通管(13)の左右方向の寸法である管高さに、蓄冷材容器(40)の容器本体部(21)の左右方向の寸法を加えた高さと等しくなっている。   In the case of the cool storage material container (40) shown in FIG. 4, it is connected to the front side edge of the container body (21) and extends forward (outside in the ventilation direction) from the front side edge of the front refrigerant flow pipe (13). The outward projecting portion (41) includes a base (42) whose vertical and horizontal dimensions are equal to the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the container body (21), and a vertical direction on the base (42). And a plurality of projecting portions (43) bulging outward in the left-right direction with respect to the base portion (42). The protrusion (43) has an oval shape, and is inclined downward toward the front as viewed from the outside in the left-right direction. The horizontal dimension of the projecting part (43) of the outward projecting part (41) is the same as the horizontal dimension of the refrigerant flow pipe (13), and the container body part (21) of the regenerator container (40). ) And the horizontal dimension plus the height.

アウターフィン(17)の外方張り出し部(32)は、外方張り出し部(41)の突出部(43)の突出端面にろう付されている。   The outwardly projecting portion (32) of the outer fin (17) is brazed to the projecting end surface of the projecting portion (43) of the outwardly projecting portion (41).

蓄冷材容器(40)を構成する右側のアルミニウム板(24)における容器本体部(21)を形成する部分、すなわち前側部分を除いた大部分には、右方に膨出した第1膨出部(26)が設けられている。また、右側のアルミニウム板(24)における外方張り出し部(41)を形成する部分、すなわち前側部分には、第1膨出部(26)の前側に連なって右方に膨出しかつ第1膨出部(26)と膨出高さの等しい第2膨出部(44)が上下方向の全長にわたって設けられ、さらに第2膨出部(44)の膨出頂壁には、第2膨出部(44)に対して右方に膨出した複数の第3膨出部(45)が、前記膨出頂壁を変形させることにより上下方向に間隔をおいて設けられている。蓄冷材容器(40)を構成する左側のアルミニウム板(25)は、右側アルミニウム板(24)を左右逆向きにしたものであり、同一部分には同一符号を付す。   A portion of the right aluminum plate (24) constituting the cool storage material container (40) forming the container main body portion (21), that is, most of the portion excluding the front portion, is bulged to the right. (26) is provided. Further, the portion of the right aluminum plate (24) forming the outwardly projecting portion (41), that is, the front side portion, is connected to the front side of the first bulging portion (26) and bulges to the right and the first bulging portion. A second bulge portion (44) having a bulge height equal to the bulge portion (26) is provided over the entire length in the vertical direction, and the second bulge portion is formed on the bulge top wall of the second bulge portion (44). A plurality of third bulges (45) bulging to the right with respect to the part (44) are provided at intervals in the vertical direction by deforming the bulge top wall. The left aluminum plate (25) constituting the cold storage material container (40) is the right aluminum plate (24) reversed in the left-right direction, and the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals.

その他の構成は、上述した実施形態の蓄冷材容器(16)と同様である。   Other configurations are the same as those of the cold storage material container (16) of the above-described embodiment.

図5に示す蓄冷材容器(50)の場合、その内部には、容器本体部(21)の後端部から外方張り出し部(22)の前端部に至るオフセット状のアルミニウム製インナーフィン(51)が、上下方向のほぼ全体にわたって配置されている。インナーフィン(51)は、前後方向(通風方向)にのびる波頂部(52a)、前後方向にのびる波底部(52b)および波頂部(52a)と波底部(52b)とを連結する連結部(52c)を有する波状帯板(52)が、通風方向に複数並べられるとともに相互に一体に連結されることにより形成されたものであり、前後方向に隣り合う2つの帯板(52)の波頂部(52a)どうしおよび波底部(52b)どうしは、上下方向に位置ずれしている。   In the case of the regenerator container (50) shown in FIG. 5, an offset aluminum inner fin (51) extending from the rear end portion of the container main body portion (21) to the front end portion of the outwardly projecting portion (22) is provided therein. ) Are arranged over substantially the entire vertical direction. The inner fin (51) includes a wave crest (52a) extending in the front-rear direction (ventilation direction), a wave bottom (52b) extending in the front-rear direction, and a connecting portion (52c) connecting the wave crest (52a) and the wave bottom (52b). ) Having a plurality of wavy strips (52) arranged in the ventilation direction and integrally connected to each other, and the wave crests of two strips (52) adjacent in the front-rear direction ( 52a) and the wave bottom portions (52b) are displaced in the vertical direction.

その他の構成は、上述した実施形態の蓄冷材容器(16)と同様である。   Other configurations are the same as those of the cold storage material container (16) of the above-described embodiment.

この発明による蓄冷機能付きエバポレータは、停車時に圧縮機の駆動源であるエンジンを一時的に停止させる車両のカーエアコンを構成する冷凍サイクルに好適に用いられる。   The evaporator with a cold storage function according to the present invention is suitably used in a refrigeration cycle constituting a car air conditioner for a vehicle that temporarily stops an engine that is a drive source of a compressor when the vehicle is stopped.

(1):蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ
(13):冷媒流通管(冷媒流通管部)
(14):前後の冷媒流通管よりなる組
(15):通風間隙
(16)(40)(50):蓄冷材容器
(17):アウターフィン
(21):容器本体部
(22)(41):外方張り出し部
(24)(25):アルミニウム板(金属板)
(26)(27)(44)(45):膨出部
(28):溝
(29)(51):インナーフィン
(31):フィン本体部
(32):外方張り出し部
(42):基部
(43):突出部
(52):波状帯板
(52a):波頂部
(52b):波底部
(52c):連結部
(1): Evaporator with cool storage function
(13): Refrigerant distribution pipe (refrigerant distribution pipe)
(14): A set consisting of front and rear refrigerant distribution pipes
(15): Ventilation gap
(16) (40) (50): Cold storage container
(17): Outer fin
(21): Container body
(22) (41): Outward projecting part
(24) (25): Aluminum plate (metal plate)
(26) (27) (44) (45): bulge
(28): Groove
(29) (51): Inner fin
(31): Fin body
(32): Outward projecting part
(42): Base
(43): Projection
(52): Wavy strip
(52a): Wave peak
(52b): Wave bottom
(52c): Connection part

Claims (12)

上下方向にのびるとともに幅方向が通風方向を向いた複数の扁平状冷媒流通管部が、互いに間隔をおいて並列状に配置されており、隣り合う冷媒流通管部どうしの間に通風間隙が形成され、全通風間隙のうち一部の複数の通風間隙に、蓄冷材が封入された蓄冷材容器が配置され、残りの通風間隙にフィンが配置された蓄冷機能付きエバポレータであって、
蓄冷材容器が、冷媒流通管部に接合された容器本体部と、容器本体部の風下側縁部に連なるとともに冷媒流通管部よりも通風方向外側に張り出すように設けられた外方張り出し部とを備えており、蓄冷材容器が配置された通風間隙の隣の通風間隙に配置されたフィンが、冷媒流通管部に接合されたフィン本体部と、フィン本体部の風下側縁部に連なるとともに冷媒流通管部よりも通風方向外側に張り出すように設けられた外方張り出し部とを備えており、蓄冷材容器の外方張り出し部の両側面のうち少なく一面に、フィンの外方張り出し部が接している蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。
A plurality of flat refrigerant flow pipe parts that extend in the vertical direction and whose width direction faces the ventilation direction are arranged in parallel at intervals, and a ventilation gap is formed between adjacent refrigerant flow pipe parts. And an evaporator with a cool storage function in which a cool storage material container in which a cool storage material is enclosed is disposed in a part of a plurality of the ventilation gaps, and fins are disposed in the remaining ventilation gaps,
The cool storage material container is joined to the refrigerant flow pipe part, and the outwardly projecting part is provided so as to extend outward from the refrigerant flow pipe part while continuing to the leeward side edge of the container main body part. The fins arranged in the ventilation gap adjacent to the ventilation gap where the cool storage material container is arranged are connected to the fin body part joined to the refrigerant flow pipe part and the leeward side edge part of the fin body part And an outward projecting portion provided so as to project outward from the refrigerant circulation pipe portion in the ventilation direction, and the fins project outwardly on at least one of the both side surfaces of the outward projecting portion of the cold storage material container. Evaporator with cool storage function that is in contact with the part.
蓄冷材容器が配置された通風間隙の両側の通風間隙にそれぞれフィンが配置され、蓄冷材容器の外方張り出し部の両側面に、フィンの外方張り出し部が接している請求項1記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。 The cold storage according to claim 1, wherein fins are respectively disposed in the ventilation gaps on both sides of the ventilation gap in which the cold storage material container is disposed, and the outwardly protruding portions of the fins are in contact with both side surfaces of the outwardly protruding portion of the cold storage material container. Evaporator with function. 蓄冷材容器の外方張り出し部が、上下方向の全長にわたって容器本体部に対して冷媒流通管部の並び方向外方に膨出しているとともに、外方張り出し部の厚み方向の寸法が容器本体部の厚み方向の寸法よりも大きくなっている請求項1または2記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。 The outwardly projecting portion of the cold storage material container bulges outward in the direction in which the refrigerant flow pipes are aligned with respect to the container main body over the entire length in the vertical direction, and the dimension in the thickness direction of the outwardly projecting portion is the container main body. The evaporator with a cool storage function according to claim 1 or 2, which is larger than a dimension in the thickness direction. 蓄冷材容器の外方張り出し部が、厚み方向の寸法が容器本体部の厚み方向の寸法と等しくなっている基部と、基部に上下方向に間隔をおいて設けられかつ基部に対して冷媒流通管部の並び方向外方に膨出した複数の突出部とよりなる請求項1または2記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。 The outwardly projecting portion of the cold storage material container has a base portion whose dimension in the thickness direction is equal to the dimension in the thickness direction of the container main body portion, and is provided with a space in the vertical direction at the base portion and is a refrigerant flow pipe with respect to the base portion The evaporator with a cool storage function according to claim 1 or 2, comprising a plurality of protrusions bulging outward in the arrangement direction of the parts. フィンの外方張り出し部が、蓄冷材容器の外方張り出し部にろう付されている請求項1〜4のうちのいずれかに記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。 The evaporator with a cool storage function according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an outward projecting portion of the fin is brazed to an outward projecting portion of the cool storage material container. 蓄冷材容器が、周縁部どうしが互いに接合された2枚の金属板により形成され、両金属板のうち少なくとも一方の金属板を左右方向外方に膨出させることにより容器本体部および外方張り出し部が設けられている請求項1〜5のうちのいずれかに記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。 The cold storage container is formed by two metal plates whose peripheral portions are joined to each other, and at least one of the two metal plates bulges outward in the left-right direction, thereby extending the container main body and the outward projection. The evaporator with a cool storage function in any one of Claims 1-5 in which the part is provided. 蓄冷材容器内に、容器本体部から外方張り出し部に至るインナーフィンが配置されている請求項1〜6のうちのいずれかに記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。 The evaporator with a cool storage function according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein an inner fin extending from the container main body portion to the outward projecting portion is disposed in the cool storage material container. インナーフィンがコルゲート状であり、通風方向にのびる波頂部、通風方向にのびる波底部、および波頂部と波底部とを連結する連結部よりなる請求項7記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。 The evaporator with a cool storage function according to claim 7, wherein the inner fin has a corrugated shape, and includes a wave crest portion extending in the ventilation direction, a wave bottom portion extending in the ventilation direction, and a connecting portion connecting the wave crest portion and the wave bottom portion. インナーフィンがオフセット状であり、通風方向にのびる波頂部、通風方向にのびる波底部、および波頂部と波底部とを連結する連結部を有する波状帯板が、通風方向に複数並べられるとともに相互に一体に連結されることにより形成され、通風方向に隣り合う2つの帯板の波頂部どうしおよび波底部どうしが上下方向に位置ずれしている請求項7記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。 The inner fin has an offset shape, a wave crest extending in the ventilation direction, a wave bottom extending in the ventilation direction, and a plurality of wavy strips connecting the wave crest and the wave bottom are arranged in the ventilation direction and mutually The evaporator with a cool storage function according to claim 7, wherein the crest portions and the crest portions of two strips adjacent to each other in the ventilation direction are displaced in the vertical direction. 蓄冷材容器の容器本体部が、冷媒流通管部にろう付されており、蓄冷材容器の容器本体部の外面における冷媒流通管部にろう付された部分に溝が形成されている請求項1〜9のうちのいずれかに記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。 The container main body portion of the cold storage material container is brazed to the refrigerant flow pipe portion, and a groove is formed in a portion brazed to the refrigerant flow pipe portion on the outer surface of the container main body portion of the cold storage material container. The evaporator with a cool storage function in any one of -9. 蓄冷材容器の容器本体部の外面における冷媒流通管部にろう付された部分に形成された溝が格子状である請求項10記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。 The evaporator with a cool storage function according to claim 10, wherein grooves formed in a portion brazed to the refrigerant flow pipe portion on the outer surface of the container main body portion of the cool storage material container are in a lattice shape. 幅方向を通風方向に向け、かつ通風方向に間隔をおいて配置された複数の扁平状冷媒流通管部からなる組を備えており、蓄冷材容器の容器本体部が、当該組の全冷媒流通管部に跨るように配置されて冷媒流通管部に接合されている請求項1〜11のうちのいずれかに記載の蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ。 It is provided with a set of a plurality of flat refrigerant flow pipe portions arranged in the width direction in the ventilation direction and spaced apart in the ventilation direction. The evaporator with a cool storage function according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the evaporator is disposed so as to straddle the pipe part and joined to the refrigerant flow pipe part.
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