JP2012031871A - Engine working machine - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an engine working machine that can minimally reduce a possibility that cutting chips of wood may be mixed into air for intake while being simple in constitution, can suitably avoid a problem that a filter of an air cleaner is easily clogged, can compactly be accommodated at favorable balance as a whole, and can facilitate the cleaning work and the exchanging work of the filter.SOLUTION: The engine working machine has a volute 17 for rectifying an air flow generated by the rotation of a cooling fan, the volute 17 is formed of a round part 17a and a linear part 17b, an air take-in port 18 for branching the air for intake of the engine from the rectified cooling air is formed in a region Z2 which is a region in the linear part 17b and located inside the center line C with respect to the lateral width direction, and the air take-in port is opened toward the downstream side of the cooling air which flows down in the region Z2.

Description

  The present invention relates to a working machine such as a chain saw, a hedge trimmer, and a blower, and relates to an engine working machine equipped with an engine as a power source, and in particular, an engine capable of suitably reducing a burden on an air cleaner that cleans intake air. It relates to work equipment.

  When a working machine such as a chain saw is used, a large amount of wood cutting waste is scattered around the working machine body. For this reason, if the air for intake of the engine is simply taken into the machine, cutting waste or the like is mixed in and the air cleaner filter is easily clogged. In this case, there is a problem that cleaning work or filter replacement work must be frequently performed. Therefore, various ideas have been conventionally made to deal with such a problem.

JP-A-61-190111 JP-A-6-1773797 JP-A-8-338327 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-345841 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-4358

  In order to avoid the above problems, in the stage before the air taken into the machine reaches the filter, the cutting waste is removed from the air, or the air in which the cutting waste is not mixed is removed. It is necessary to bring it into the plane.

  In conventional engine working machines, various devices have been devised to realize them, but the structure is complicated, such as connecting the air intake to the air cleaner with a complex-shaped duct. In addition to problems such as an increase in the number of points, an increase in the number of steps in the manufacturing operation, and a complicated assembly operation, there is a problem that the manufacturing cost increases. In addition, many of the structures cannot efficiently remove cutting scraps and the like, and a sufficient effect cannot be expected, and further improvement has been desired.

  The present invention has been made to solve such a problem in the prior art, and has a simple configuration, but the possibility of mixing wood cutting waste or the like into the air for intake is reduced as much as possible. It is possible to avoid the problem that the filter of the air cleaner easily clogs, and it is possible to fit the whole in a compact and well-balanced manner, and to clean and replace the filter. An object of the present invention is to provide an engine working machine that can easily perform the above.

  An engine work machine according to the present invention includes an engine extending in the front-rear direction, a cooling fan provided on a side of the engine, a volute part that accommodates the cooling fan, a filter that communicates with the volute part, the filter, An carburetor in communication with the engine, wherein the outer surface of the filter extending in the front-rear direction at the rear of the cooling fan and on the side of the engine communicates with the side surface of the volute portion; The filter is characterized in that the inner surface of the filter communicates with the carburetor disposed above the engine.

  The engine work machine of the present invention has a possibility that wood cutting waste or the like may be mixed into the branched intake air when the intake air of the engine is branched from the cooling air rectified by the volute unit. The effect that it can be made infinitely small can be expected. As a result, it is possible to preferably avoid the problem that the filter of the air cleaner easily clogs.

  Further, by forming a volute part and an air intake port on a plate having a function of partitioning an internal space surrounded by the main body case and the side cover into a plurality of rooms, It can be configured as an element (fan case plate) having various functions, and by using such a member, the internal space of the main body can be laid out in a well-balanced and efficient manner, such as a carburetor and an air cleaner Each component can be stored compactly. Therefore, effects such as a reduction in size and weight of the main body can be expected.

  Further, the engine intake air can be configured to flow down sequentially (sequentially to adjacent rooms) through a plurality of rooms partitioned by a fan case plate or the like. Therefore, unlike the prior art, the labor of connecting the separated components (for example, between the air inlet and the air cleaner, between the air cleaner and the vaporizer, etc.) using a duct tube, packing, or the like is omitted. Therefore, it is possible to expect effects such as simplification of configuration, ease of assembly work, reduction of the number of parts, and reduction of manufacturing cost.

  Furthermore, when the filter cover is detachably attached to the side cover, and the filter cover is removed, it is possible to adopt a configuration in which the filter disposed inside is exposed to the outside. The filter cleaning operation and the replacement operation can be performed very easily, and the effect of improving the maintainability can be expected.

1 is an external perspective view of an engine work machine (chain saw 1) according to the present invention. The figure which shows the state which removed the filter cover 4 from the chainsaw 1 of the state of FIG. The figure which shows the state which removed the filter 6 from the chainsaw 1 of the state of FIG. The figure which shows the state which removed the side part cover 3 from the chainsaw 1 of the state of FIG. The figure which shows the state which removed the fan case plate 10 from the chainsaw 1 of the state of FIG. The perspective view of the surface side of the fan case plate 10 shown in FIG. The perspective view of the back surface side of the fan case plate 10 shown in FIG. The figure which shows typically the structure of the back surface side of the volute part 17 in the fan case plate 10 of FIG. The enlarged view of the air intake port 18 shown in FIG. The figure which shows the other structural example about the shielding member 19. FIG.

  The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of an engine working machine (chain saw 1) according to the present invention. In this figure, the saw chain and the guide bar, which are the main components of the chain saw 1, are omitted.

  In FIG. 1, 2 is a main body case, 3 is a side cover, and 4 is a filter cover. A knob handle 5 is provided at the center of the filter cover 4, and the filter cover 4 can be freely attached to and detached from the side cover 3 by rotating the knob handle 5 in a predetermined direction. It has become.

  FIG. 2 is a view showing a state where the filter cover 4 is removed from the chainsaw 1 in the state shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the chain saw 1 is configured such that when the filter cover 4 attached to the side cover 3 is removed, the filter 6 disposed inside thereof is exposed to the outside. In this figure, 7 is an air flow path, and 8 is an engagement hole of the knob handle 5. A hole 6 a is formed at the center of the filter 6, and the engaging hole 8 penetrates the hole 6 a from the back side of the filter 6 and protrudes outward from the surface of the filter 6.

  FIG. 3 is a view showing a state where the filter 6 is removed from the chainsaw 1 in the state of FIG. As is apparent from FIGS. 2 and 3, ribs 9 for supporting the filter 6 and the engagement hole 8 are formed in the vertical, horizontal, and diagonal directions inside the filter 6. These ribs 9 are a part of the side cover 3 and are integrally formed with other main parts of the side cover 3 by integral molding. Further, as shown in the drawing, these ribs 9 are formed at positions closer to the inner side (main body case 2 side) than the main part of the side cover 3 (positions entering a predetermined amount inside).

  FIG. 4 is a view showing a state in which the side cover 3 is removed from the chainsaw 1 in the state shown in FIG. As apparent from FIGS. 3 and 4, the fan case plate 10 is disposed between the internal space of the main body case 2 and the side cover 3. In FIG. 4, reference numeral 11 denotes a vaporizer.

  FIG. 5 is a view showing a state where the fan case plate 10 is removed from the chainsaw 1 in the state of FIG. As shown in this figure, an engine 12 and a cooling fan 13 connected to its drive shaft are arranged inside the main body case 2.

  6 is a perspective view of the front side of the fan case plate 10 shown in FIG. 4, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the back side thereof. The fan case plate 10 is made of plastics, and all parts are integrally formed by integral molding. The fan case plate 10 rectifies the air flow generated by the rotation of the cooling fan 13 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, guides it to the peripheral area of the cylinder block of the engine 12, and cools the engine 12. In addition, the space surrounded by the main body case 2 and the side cover 3 (see FIGS. 1 to 3) has a function of partitioning the engine chamber, the vaporizer chamber, and the cleaning room. . Further, it has a function of branching a part of the rectified cooling air and supplying the branched air to the vaporizer chamber via the cleaning room. Hereinafter, the functions and effects of the fan case plate 10 will be described in detail by clarifying the shape and structure thereof.

  6 and 7, reference numeral 14 denotes a mounting base portion for fixing the vaporizer 11. A small opening 15 is formed in the mounting base portion 14 as shown. The small opening 15 is formed at a position where the air-fuel mixture inlet 16 (see FIG. 5) provided in the cylinder block of the engine 12 is exposed when the fan case plate 10 is attached to the main body case 2. The carburetor 11 is fixed on the mounting base portion 14 of the fan case plate 10 in a state where it is connected to the air-fuel mixture inlet 16 through the small opening 15 (see FIG. 4).

  6 and 7, reference numeral 17 denotes a volute unit that rectifies the air flow generated by the rotation of the cooling fan 13 (see FIG. 4). The volute portion 17 includes a round portion 17a that surrounds the cooling fan 13 in a circular shape, and a straight portion 17b that extends in the tangential direction of the involute curve in the round portion 17a (volute wall surface 17c thereof).

  As shown in FIG. 7, an air intake 18 for branching the intake air of the engine 12 from the rectified cooling air is formed on the back side of the fan case plate 10. The air intake 18 communicates with the air flow path 7 having one end opened on the surface side of the fan case plate 10 shown in FIG.

  The air for intake of the engine 12 branched from the cooling air passes through the air flow path 7 and is in a cleaning room (a space surrounded by the inner wall surface of the filter cover 4 and the filter 6) (see FIGS. 1 and 2). Flows through the filter 6 and flows down to the space below the rib 9 shown in FIG. 3 (the space above the straight portion 17b shown in FIG. 4). At this time, the intake air is filtered by the filter 6 and cleaned.

  When the side cover 3 is attached, a partition plate (not shown) (formed inside the side cover 3 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3) is provided on the surface side of the fan case plate 10 shown in FIG. The space between the fan case plate 10 shown in FIG. 4 and the side cover 3 shown in FIG. 3 is formed in a straight shape with the round portion 17a side by this partition plate. It will be divided into the part 17b side. Therefore, the air flowing into the space below the rib 9 shown in FIG. 3 (purified intake air) flows into the adjacent carburetor chamber without flowing back into the space on the round portion 17a side. , Is taken from the vaporizer 11 and introduced into the engine 12.

  The chain saw 1 of this embodiment is characterized by the formation position and opening direction of the air intake 18 in the fan case plate 10. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 8 (a diagram schematically showing the structure of the back surface side of the volute portion 17 in the fan case plate 10 of FIG. 7), the air intake 18 is formed in the straight portion 17b. The region is formed in a region Z2 on the inner side (closer to the base end portion 17d of the volute wall surface 17c) than the center line C (center line in the horizontal width direction of the straight portion 17b) shown in FIG. The air intake 18 opens toward the downstream side of the flowing down air (in the direction of arrow D shown in FIG. 8).

  For this reason, when the air for intake of the engine 12 is branched from the rectified cooling air, the possibility that wood cutting waste or the like is mixed in the branched intake air can be minimized. As a result, the problem that the filter 6 of the air cleaner easily clogs can be preferably avoided.

  More specifically, first, when the engine 12 is started, the cooling fan 13 connected to the drive shaft rotates, and the air outside the machine moves to the mesh portion 3a (see FIG. 1) of the side cover 3 and the fan. The air continuously flows into the negative pressure region inside the cooling fan 13 through the central opening 17e of the case plate 10. The inflowing air swirls and flows down along the volute wall surface 17c of the volute portion 17 disposed outside the cooling fan 13 by centrifugal force, reaches the straight portion 17b, and then moves in the tangential direction of the involute curve. It will flow down.

  In the air introduced into the machine, cutting scraps and the like scattered around by the cutting operation of wood are mixed, but since the mass thereof is larger than that of air, the round portion 17a is close to the volute wall surface 17c. Will flow down the area. For this reason, also in the straight part 17b following the round part 17a, a region close to the outer wall surface 17f that is an extension of the volute wall surface 17c (a region Z1 outside the center line C) flows down.

  Therefore, it is very unlikely that cutting waste or the like passes through “the region Z2 on the inner side of the center line C”. Further, the air flow path 7 through which the air intake port 18 communicates with the cooling member Since the air intake 18 is opened toward the downstream side of the cooling air flow (in the direction of arrow D), a part of the cutting waste is temporarily “center line”. Even if there is a case of entering the zone Z2 "inside C", since the inertial force corresponding to the mass acts on the cutting waste that flows down, there is a high possibility that it will flow down straight as it is, Is very unlikely to flow into the air intake 18.

  As described above, in the chainsaw 1 of the present embodiment, when the intake air of the engine 12 is branched from the cooling air rectified by the volute unit 17, wood cutting waste is included in the branched intake air. The possibility of mixing etc. can be reduced as much as possible. As a result, it is possible to preferably avoid the problem that the filter 6 of the air cleaner easily clogs.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the shielding member 19 for preventing the mixing of cutting waste or the like into the air flow path 7 through which the intake air flows down has its main edge 19 a and outer edge. Both the portion 19b (the edge portion closer to the center line C of the straight portion 17b) and the inner edge portion 19c (the opposite edge portion) are located downstream of the jaw portion 18a of the air intake port 18. The air flow path 7 is configured to be completely covered from the upstream side of the cooling air flow by the shielding member 19, but the air intake port 18 opens toward the downstream side, and As long as it is possible to effectively prevent cutting dust and the like from being mixed into the air flow path 7, the air flow path 7 does not necessarily need to be completely covered from the upstream side. For example, for the inner edge 19c and the main edge 19a, As shown in FIG. 10, partially from the jaw portion 18 a of the air intake 18. It may become a shape like positioned upstream.

  Here, the embodiment of the chainsaw has been described as one example of application of the engine work machine according to the present invention. However, the application target is not limited to the chain saw, and other engine work machines such as hedges are used. It can also be applied to trimmers, blowers, engine cutters, lawn mowers, brush cutters, and the like.

1: Chainsaw
2: Body case
3: Side cover,
3a: mesh part,
4: Filter cover,
5: Knob handle,
6: Filter,
6a: hole,
7: air flow path,
8: hole for engagement,
9: Rib,
10: Fan case plate,
11: vaporizer,
12: Engine,
13: Cooling fan,
14: Mounting base,
15: small opening,
16: Mixture inlet,
17: Volute part,
17a: Round part,
17b: straight part,
17c: Volute wall surface,
17d: base end of volute wall surface,
17e: central opening,
17f: outer wall surface,
18: Air intake,
18a: jaw,
19: shielding member,
19a: main edge,
19b: outer edge,
19c: inner edge

Claims (1)

An engine extending in the front-rear direction;
A cooling fan provided on the side of the engine;
A volute section for accommodating the cooling fan;
A filter communicating with the volute part;
A carburetor in communication with the filter and the engine;
An engine working machine having
The outer surface of the filter extending in the front-rear direction behind the cooling fan and on the side of the engine is communicated with the side surface of the volute portion, and the inner surface of the filter is communicated with the carburetor disposed above the engine. An engine working machine characterized by that.

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