JP2012024198A - Chair with air-conditioning function - Google Patents

Chair with air-conditioning function Download PDF

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JP2012024198A
JP2012024198A JP2010163969A JP2010163969A JP2012024198A JP 2012024198 A JP2012024198 A JP 2012024198A JP 2010163969 A JP2010163969 A JP 2010163969A JP 2010163969 A JP2010163969 A JP 2010163969A JP 2012024198 A JP2012024198 A JP 2012024198A
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air
seat
elbow
conditioning
conditioning mechanism
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JP5605779B2 (en
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泰崇 ▲高▼橋
Yasutaka Takahashi
Hideichiro Tabata
秀一郎 田畑
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Kokuyo Co Ltd
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Kokuyo Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To configure a temperature adjusting mechanism of a seat and an air blowing mechanism from an arm in such a way that both mechanisms are operated in an efficient and user-friendly manner.SOLUTION: A chair having a seat 2 rotated relative to legs and having arms 4 attached to the sides of the seat 2 includes: a seat air-conditioning mechanism 5 provided in the seat 2 and receiving power supply to form an air flow inside the seat 2 for adjusting temperature of the seat surface; an arm air-conditioning mechanism 6 provided in the arms 4 and receiving supply to form an air flow blowing off from the arms 4 towards the seating air space; operating means for receiving operation for the seat air-conditioning mechanism 5 and operation for the arm air-conditioning mechanism 6 respectively; and switching means, in response to the operation receiving at the operating means, performing switching of a power supply condition for the seat air-conditioning mechanism 5 and for the arm air-conditioning mechanism 6.

Description

本発明は、オフィス用の椅子のように、ワーカーの執務環境に応じた空調が必要とされる場合に特に適用して有用となる空調機能付き椅子に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a chair with an air-conditioning function that is particularly applicable when air-conditioning according to the work environment of a worker is required, such as an office chair.

椅子に着座した者に対して個別空調を実現するために、従来より座や背凭れから空気を吸い込んだり、逆に吹き出す構造のものは種々に提案されている。これらは着座者の体が密着する面に熱がこもることを防ぐためのものであるが、着座者の体に積極的に空気を吹き付ける構成を備えたものとして、さらに特許文献1に示すものが提案されている。   In order to realize individual air conditioning for a person seated in a chair, various types of structures have been proposed in the past for sucking air from a seat or a backrest or blowing it out. These are for preventing heat from accumulating on the surface to which the seated person's body is in close contact, but the structure shown in Patent Document 1 is further provided with a structure for positively blowing air to the seated person's body. Proposed.

このものは、着座する利用者に送風を行う機能を備える椅子であって、上面に空気の吸入を行う第1の空気吸入部を有する座部、又は、前面に空気の吸入を行う第2の空気吸入部を有する背凭れ部と、前記利用者に向けて空気を噴出する空気噴出口と、前記第1の空気吸入部、又は、前記第2の空気吸入部から吸入した空気を前記空気噴出口に向けて送る送風手段とを備えて構成されている。   This is a chair having a function of blowing air to a seated user, and a seat portion having a first air suction portion for sucking air on the upper surface or a second portion for sucking air on the front surface. A backrest portion having an air suction portion, an air outlet for ejecting air toward the user, and air sucked from the first air suction portion or the second air suction portion. It is comprised including the ventilation means sent toward an exit.

空気噴出口は肘掛け部に設けられており、座を支持する支柱には離席を検知するセンサが組み込まれている。   The air spout is provided in the armrest, and a sensor for detecting the absence of seat is incorporated in the support column that supports the seat.

特開2006−15023号公報JP 2006-15023 A

このように、かかる椅子は、共通の送風手段から第1の空気吸入部や第2の空気吸入部を介して座面や背凭れ面の空気を吸引し、これを肘に設けた空気噴出口に送り込む構造を採用しているものである。これも、モータ等を1箇所でまかなうことで部品コストや電力効率の向上を図ったものと言うことができる。しかしながら、空気の引き回しゆえに流路長が増大するため、流路抵抗やそれによる送風手段の負荷を考えた場合、より送風効率よく空気の流れを生成できる余地が残されていると考えられる。   In this way, such a chair sucks the air on the seating surface and the backrest surface from the common air blowing means via the first air suction portion and the second air suction portion, and this is an air outlet provided on the elbow. It uses a structure that feeds into It can also be said that the cost of parts and the power efficiency are improved by providing a motor or the like at one place. However, since the length of the flow path is increased due to the air drawing, it is considered that there is still room for generating an air flow more efficiently when considering the flow resistance and the load of the air blowing means.

さらに、椅子が置かれている環境や位置、作業内容等の使用状況を始め、個人差や体調等を考えた場合、座や背凭れからの空気の吸引の程度と、肘掛け部からの空気の吹き出しの程度とは、一律であるよりもむしろ、個別に調整できた方がより好ましい。このような個別調整のための構成が同時に前述した送風効率を改善できるものであれば、なお一層好都合である。   In addition, considering the environment and position where the chair is placed, the usage status of the work, etc., and considering individual differences and physical condition, the degree of air suction from the seat and backrest and the amount of air from the armrest It is more preferable that the degree of the balloon can be adjusted individually rather than being uniform. It would be even more convenient if such a configuration for individual adjustment can simultaneously improve the above-described air blowing efficiency.

加えて、前記特許文献1では支柱に着座スイッチを取り付けて離席時に無用な電力を消費しないようにしているが、支柱には高荷重が作用するため、簡易なセンサを用いて所要の感度に調整することは容易ではないし、支柱が昇降する場合には検出が一層難しくなることも考えられる。   In addition, in Patent Document 1, a seat switch is attached to the support column so that unnecessary power is not consumed when the user leaves the seat. However, since a high load acts on the support column, a simple sensor is used to achieve the required sensitivity. It is not easy to adjust, and it may be more difficult to detect when the support column moves up and down.

本発明は、これらの課題を両立させる構成を実現した空調機能付き椅子を新たに提供することを目的としている。   An object of the present invention is to newly provide a chair with an air-conditioning function that realizes a configuration that balances these problems.

本発明は、かかる目的を達成するために、次のような手段を講じたものである。   In order to achieve this object, the present invention takes the following measures.

すなわち、本発明の空調機能付き椅子は、脚に対して座が回転可能であるとともに、前記座の側方に肘を付帯させてなるものにおいて、前記座に設けられ給電を受けて座の内部に座面を温調するための空気の流れを生成する座部空調機構と、前記肘に設けられ給電を受けて肘から着座空間に向かって吹き出す空気の流れを生成する肘部空調機構と、前記座部空調機構に対する操作および前記肘部空調機構に対する操作をそれぞれ受け付ける操作手段と、前記操作手段で受け付ける操作に応じて前記座部空調機構および前記肘部空調機構に対する給電状態の切り替えを行う切替手段とを備えたことを特徴とする。
ここで、座面の温調には、座の内部に空気の流れを生成することで座面にこもる熱を汲み出す作用のほか、座面に対する入熱を行う作用も含む。
このように、本発明は座及び肘にそれぞれ空調機構を設けて個別に空気の流れを生成するので、流路長は各々において必要最小限を確保すればよく、流路抵抗が送風手段の大きな負荷となることを避けることができる。このため、各々の空調機構に簡易な送風手段を採用しても、効果的な空気の流れを効率良く生成することが可能になる。しかも、このように空調機構を別個のものにすることにより、操作手段において個別に操作を受け付けることができるので、椅子が置かれている環境や位置、作業内容等の使用状況を始め、個人差や体調等に応じて、より細かい空調環境を実現することができるようになる。
良好な操作性を確保するためには、操作手段が、肘もしくは肘の周辺であって着座姿勢にある着座者が操作可能な位置に設けてあることが望ましい。
操作性と効果的な空調機能とを両立させるためには、操作手段は、座部空調機構に対して給電のオンオフ切り替えのための操作を受け付け、前記肘部空調機構に対してオンオフを含む給電レベルの切り替えのための操作を受け付けるように構成されていることが好ましい。
離席時における節電機能を簡単、適切に実現するためには、座に接触式の着座スイッチを埋設し、前記切替手段に、着座スイッチが着席を検知しているときに前記操作手段に対する操作状況に応じて前記座部空調機構および前記肘部空調機構に対する給電状態の切り替えを行わせ、着座スイッチが離席を検知したときに前記操作手段に対する操作状況に拘わらず前記座部空調機構および前記肘部空調機構への給電を停止させるように構成していることが有効である。
この場合、着座者の体の動きで検出漏れが生じることを防ぐためには、前記着座スイッチを、座面の幅方向及び/又は奥行き方向に離間させて複数個所に設けておくことが望ましい。
その際にも着座スイッチの数を必要最小限に抑えるためには、着座スイッチを座面の幅方向及び奥行き方向に同時に離間する対角位置に設けておくことが効果的である。
着座スイッチに体が触れずとも着座を確実に検知するためには、座を着座スイッチとともに張り地で覆い、前記着座スイッチの検出端を張り地に対向する位置に設けて、張り地を介して受圧状態を検知するように構成しておくことが好適である。
That is, the chair with an air-conditioning function of the present invention is such that the seat is rotatable with respect to the legs, and an elbow is attached to the side of the seat. A seat air-conditioning mechanism for generating a flow of air for controlling the temperature of the seat surface, an elbow air-conditioning mechanism for generating a flow of air that is provided on the elbow and receives electric power and blows out from the elbow toward the seating space, An operation unit that receives an operation on the seat part air-conditioning mechanism and an operation on the elbow part air-conditioning mechanism, and a switch that switches a power supply state to the seat part air-conditioning mechanism and the elbow part air-conditioning mechanism in accordance with an operation received by the operation unit. Means.
Here, the temperature control of the seating surface includes not only the effect of pumping the heat trapped in the seating surface by generating an air flow inside the seating but also the effect of heat input to the seating surface.
As described above, the present invention provides air conditioning mechanisms individually on the seat and the elbow to individually generate the air flow. Therefore, it is only necessary to secure the minimum flow path length in each case, and the flow path resistance is large in the air blowing means. It can avoid becoming a load. For this reason, even if a simple blower is employed for each air conditioning mechanism, an effective air flow can be efficiently generated. Moreover, by making the air-conditioning mechanism separate in this way, the operation means can accept individual operations, so the environment and position where the chair is placed, the usage status of the work content, etc. Depending on the physical condition and the like, a finer air conditioning environment can be realized.
In order to ensure good operability, it is desirable that the operating means be provided at a position on the elbow or around the elbow and operable by a seated person in a sitting posture.
In order to achieve both operability and an effective air conditioning function, the operating means accepts an operation for switching on / off of power supply to the seat air conditioning mechanism, and includes power supply including on / off for the elbow air conditioning mechanism. It is preferable to be configured to accept an operation for switching the level.
In order to easily and appropriately realize the power saving function when leaving the seat, a contact-type seating switch is embedded in the seat, and the switching means is operated when the seating switch detects the seating. The seat air conditioning mechanism and the elbow air conditioning mechanism are switched in response to each other, and the seat air conditioning mechanism and the elbow are controlled regardless of the operation status with respect to the operation means when the seating switch detects the absence of the seat. It is effective that the power supply to the air conditioning mechanism is stopped.
In this case, in order to prevent detection omission due to the movement of the seated person's body, it is desirable to provide the seating switches at a plurality of locations separated in the width direction and / or the depth direction of the seating surface.
Even in this case, in order to minimize the number of seating switches, it is effective to provide the seating switches at diagonal positions that are simultaneously separated in the width direction and the depth direction of the seating surface.
In order to reliably detect the seating without touching the seating switch, the seat is covered with a tensioning cloth together with the seating switch, and the detection end of the seating switch is provided at a position facing the tensioning cloth, It is preferable that the pressure receiving state is detected.

本発明の空調機能付き椅子は、以上説明した構成であるから、座の温調機能及び着座空間への送風機能を操作手段を通じて個別に調整することで、着座者各々が必要に応じて適切な空調環境を整えることができ、同時に、各々の空調機構を独立させることにより複雑な流路の引き回しを不要にして、簡素な送風機等を用いて無駄のない高効率の空調機能を有効に実現することが可能となる。   Since the chair with an air-conditioning function of the present invention has the above-described configuration, each seated person can appropriately adjust the seat temperature adjustment function and the air blowing function to the seating space through the operating means. Air conditioning environment can be prepared, and at the same time, each air-conditioning mechanism is made independent to eliminate the need for complicated flow passages and to effectively realize a highly efficient air-conditioning function using a simple blower. It becomes possible.

本発明の一実施形態を適用した空調機能付き椅子を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the chair with an air-conditioning function to which one Embodiment of this invention is applied. 同側面図。The same side view. 同平面図。FIG. 同椅子に組み込まれている座部空調機構の構成を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows the structure of the seat part air-conditioning mechanism integrated in the chair. 同座部空調機構の要部を一部破砕して示す部分拡大斜視図。The partial expansion perspective view which crushes and shows the principal part of the seat part air-conditioning mechanism partially. 同椅子に組み込まれている肘部空調機構の構成を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows the structure of the elbow part air-conditioning mechanism integrated in the chair. 同椅子において空調操作のための操作手段が組み込まれている肘の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the elbow in which the operation means for air-conditioning operation is incorporated in the chair. 同実施形態における空調機構、操作手段及び切替回路の関係を示す機能ブロック図。The functional block diagram which shows the relationship between the air-conditioning mechanism in the same embodiment, an operation means, and a switching circuit. 同切替回路の機能説明図。Functional explanatory diagram of the switching circuit. 同実施形態で採用されているバッテリ収容部の構造を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the structure of the battery accommodating part employ | adopted by the embodiment. 同バッテリ収容部の取付方位を説明するための図。The figure for demonstrating the mounting orientation of the battery accommodating part. 本発明の変形例を示す図。The figure which shows the modification of this invention. 本発明の他の変形例を示す図。The figure which shows the other modification of this invention.

以下、本発明の一実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本実施形態を適用した椅子を示している。この椅子は、脚1に対して座2が回転可能であるとともに、座2が背3の後傾動作に連動して後方に沈み込むように図示しないシンクロロッキング機構によって座2と背3が連動状態で脚1に支持されている。前記座2の側方には肘4が取り付けてあり、脚1はキャスタ11を介して床上を移動可能とされている。   FIG. 1 shows a chair to which this embodiment is applied. In this chair, the seat 2 can be rotated with respect to the leg 1, and the seat 2 and the back 3 are interlocked by a synchro-rocking mechanism (not shown) so that the seat 2 sinks backward in conjunction with the backward tilting motion of the back 3. It is supported by the leg 1 in a state. An elbow 4 is attached to the side of the seat 2, and the leg 1 is movable on the floor via a caster 11.

座2は、図2に一部破砕して示すように、樹脂製のアウターシェル21上にウレタン等からなる座クッション22を取り付けて、座クッション22をアウターシェル21とともに張り地23で覆ったものである。   As shown in FIG. 2, the seat 2 has a seat cushion 22 made of urethane or the like mounted on a resin outer shell 21, and the seat cushion 22 is covered with a tension fabric 23 together with the outer shell 21. It is.

一方、肘4の外形を形成する肘本体4xは、下端が座2を構成するアウターシェル21の側縁近傍の下面にボルト等により固定された支持部である肘フレーム41と、この肘フレーム41に対しリンク機構40を介して相対移動可能とされた肘当て部42とを備えたもので、肘当て部42は、図3に示すように着座者の両側に前後に延びる状態で配置される第1の使用位置42(P)と、90°回動して着座者の前方に幅方向に延びる状態で配置される第2の使用位置42(Q)との間で移動可能とされている。   On the other hand, the elbow body 4x forming the outer shape of the elbow 4 has an elbow frame 41 which is a support portion fixed to the lower surface near the side edge of the outer shell 21 constituting the seat 2 with bolts, and the elbow frame 41. On the other hand, an elbow rest 42 that can be moved relative to each other via a link mechanism 40 is provided, and the elbow rest 42 is arranged on both sides of the seated person so as to extend back and forth as shown in FIG. It is movable between the first use position 42 (P) and the second use position 42 (Q) that is rotated 90 degrees and arranged in a state extending in the width direction in front of the seated person. .

そして、座2に、給電を受けて図2に矢印Aで示すように座面を温調するための空気の流れを座2の内部に生成する座部空調機構5を設け、また肘4に、給電を受けて図2に矢印Bで示すように肘当て部42から着座空間に向かって吹き出す空気の流れを生成する肘部空調機構6を設けている。   The seat 2 is provided with a seat air-conditioning mechanism 5 for generating a flow of air inside the seat 2 for receiving a power supply and adjusting the temperature of the seat surface as indicated by an arrow A in FIG. 2, the elbow part air-conditioning mechanism 6 is provided that generates a flow of air that blows out from the elbow rest part 42 toward the seating space as indicated by an arrow B in FIG.

以下、両空調機構5,6について具体的に説明する。座部空調機構5を設けるにあたり、図4に示すように、座2を構成する座クッション22の上面ないし前縁の前垂れ部となる部位に凹み22a、22bが設けてあり、この凹み22a、22bは展開状態で平面視凸状をなしている。また、座クッション22を受容する座アウターシェル21の前縁に前垂れ状態でバックアッププレート21bを取り付けている。これに対して、座部空調機構5は、前記凹み22a、22bに対応する平坦部5a及び前垂れ部5bを供えた凸状をなす流路形成材51と、この流路形成材51の凸部分に埋め込んだモータM1の付帯する送風機(吸気ファン)52と、これら流路形成材51及び送風機52を包む張り地53とを含んで構成されている。送風機52はモータM1の軸に沿った方向に気流を生成する軸流タイプの羽根52xを有するものである。流路形成材51は、図5に示すように立方体の各辺に相当する位置に骨格51aを有し頂上に受圧用の頂板51cが配置された立体格子51xを接続部51bによって連ねた形態をなし、利用者の体重を受け止めつつ利用者と図4に示した座クッション22との間に空気の流通を許容する流路を形成するものである。このような流路形成材51をファン及び張り地と組み合わせたものは一般に「空調ざぶとん」として知られている。本実施形態では、図4に示したようにいわゆる空調ざぶとんに椅子に装着する上で適した形態を付与するとともに、上面側に張られる張り地53の後部上面の一部の領域にメッシュ状の排出口53aを形成して、矢印Aで示すように送風機52を介して吸込んだ空気を流路形成材51の中に流通させた後、その空気を前記排出口53aから排気するようにしている。このような座部空調機構5の平坦部5aを前記凹部22a内に収まるように嵌め込み、前垂れ部5bを前記凹部22b内に収まるように嵌め込みつつアウターシェル21のバックアッププレート21aの前面に位置づけ、送風機52はモータM1の軸が前後方向を向くように、かつ吸込み口52aを前方に向けて配置する。そして、流路形成材51を座クッション22及びアウターシェル21の一部とともに図1及び図2に示すように座面を構成するメッシュ地の張り地23によって包み、その張り地23をアウターシェル21の下面側における適宜位置に固定している。
これにより、図2に矢印Aで示したように、座部空調機構5で生成される空気は、座2の前縁から吸入されて内部を流通し後縁上方に排出されるまでの間に、座面にこもる熱を汲み出し、着座者の臀部に涼感を与えるとともに、座2の後縁側から上方へ排気されて背3の前面に流れることで着座者の背にも涼感を与えるものとなる。張り地53には座面側から空気を吸い込むような適度の通気性を付与しておいてもよい。
Hereinafter, both the air-conditioning mechanisms 5 and 6 are demonstrated concretely. In providing the seat air conditioning mechanism 5, as shown in FIG. 4, recesses 22 a and 22 b are provided on the upper surface of the seat cushion 22 constituting the seat 2 or on the front hanging portion of the front edge, and these recesses 22 a and 22 b are provided. Is convex in a plan view in the unfolded state. Further, a backup plate 21b is attached to the front edge of the seat outer shell 21 that receives the seat cushion 22 in a front-down state. On the other hand, the seat air-conditioning mechanism 5 includes a convex channel forming member 51 having a flat portion 5a and a front hanging portion 5b corresponding to the recesses 22a and 22b, and a convex portion of the channel forming member 51. A fan (intake fan) 52 incidental to the motor M1 embedded in the fan and a stretch fabric 53 that wraps the flow path forming member 51 and the fan 52 are included. The blower 52 has an axial flow type blade 52x that generates an airflow in a direction along the axis of the motor M1. As shown in FIG. 5, the flow path forming member 51 has a configuration in which a three-dimensional lattice 51x having a skeleton 51a at a position corresponding to each side of a cube and a top plate 51c for pressure reception arranged on the top is connected by a connecting portion 51b. None, a flow passage that allows air flow is formed between the user and the seat cushion 22 shown in FIG. 4 while receiving the weight of the user. A combination of such a flow path forming member 51 with a fan and upholstery is generally known as an “air-conditioning bucket”. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, a so-called air-conditioning bag is provided with a form suitable for being attached to a chair, and a mesh-like region is formed on a part of the upper surface of the rear portion of the upholstery 53 stretched on the upper surface side. After the discharge port 53a is formed and the air sucked through the blower 52 is circulated into the flow path forming member 51 as shown by the arrow A, the air is discharged from the discharge port 53a. . The flat part 5a of the seat part air-conditioning mechanism 5 is fitted into the recess 22a, and the front hanging part 5b is fitted to the recess 22b while being positioned on the front surface of the backup plate 21a of the outer shell 21, 52 is arranged so that the axis of the motor M1 faces in the front-rear direction and the suction port 52a faces forward. Then, the flow path forming member 51 is wrapped with a mesh fabric upholstery 23 constituting the seat surface as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. It is fixed at an appropriate position on the lower surface side.
As a result, as indicated by an arrow A in FIG. 2, the air generated by the seat air-conditioning mechanism 5 is sucked from the front edge of the seat 2, circulated inside, and discharged to the upper rear edge. , Pumping out the heat accumulated in the seating surface, giving a cool feeling to the seat occupant's buttocks, exhausting upward from the rear edge side of the seat 2 and flowing to the front of the back 3 to give a cool feeling to the seated person's back . The upholstery 53 may be provided with an appropriate air permeability such that air is sucked from the seat surface side.

一方、肘部空調機構6は図2に示すように、肘本体4xを構成する肘当て部42の上面に開口する吹き出し口61と、前記肘当て部42の下面に開口する吸込み口62と、前記吹き出し口61と前記吸い込み口62の間に形成される内部流路63と、前記内部流路63に設けられ給電を受けて前記吸込み口62から空気を吸い込み前記吹き出し口61より着座空間に向けて吹き出す送風機64とから構成される。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, the elbow part air-conditioning mechanism 6 has a blow-out port 61 that opens on the upper surface of the elbow pad part 42 that constitutes the elbow body 4 x, a suction port 62 that opens on the lower surface of the elbow pad part 42, An internal flow path 63 formed between the blow-out opening 61 and the suction opening 62, and an air supply provided in the internal flow path 63 to receive air from the suction opening 62 and toward the seating space from the blow-out opening 61 And a blower 64 that blows out.

図6はこの肘部空調機構6を分解して示すものであり、リブ等の詳細な構造は省略してある。肘当て部42は、ベース42aとカバー42bに上下分割可能なもので、ベース42aが肘フレーム41の上端に形成した台座41aにリンク機構40を構成する一対のリンクメンバ40a、40bの軸m、nを介して取り付けられて、図3に示したように姿勢変更動作を引き起こすように構成されている。ベース42aには吸込み口62が、カバー42bには吹き出し口61が、互いに対向する位置に開口し、ベース42aの吸込み口62の上にモータM2の付帯した送風機(排気ファン)64が配置され、送風機64の出口と吹き出し口61とを接続する位置に内部流路63を形成するほぼ中空球状の部材からなる風向調節部65が球面状の受座66を介して首振り自在に配置されている。この送風機64もモータM2の軸に沿った方向に気流を生成する軸流タイプの羽根64xを有するものである。風向調節部65は、可動吸込み口65aと可動吹き出し口65bとの間に内部流路63を形成しているもので、可動吹き出し口65bはカバー42bの吹き出し口61の開口の内側に突出状態で配置されて風向調節部65の首振り機能が担保されており、可動吸い込み口65aは図2に模式的な破線で示すように送風機64の出口を呑み込んだ状態で首振り動作が担保されている。このように、送風機64と風向調節部65とは、肘部空調機構6の吸い込み口62と吹き出し口61の間にユニット化して組み込まれている。   FIG. 6 shows the elbow air conditioning mechanism 6 in an exploded manner, and detailed structures such as ribs are omitted. The elbow rest part 42 can be divided into a base 42a and a cover 42b. The base 42a is formed on the upper end of the elbow frame 41. The base 41a forms a link mechanism 40 with a pair of link members 40a and 40b. It is attached via n and is configured to cause a posture changing operation as shown in FIG. A suction port 62 is formed in the base 42a, and a blowing port 61 is opened in the cover 42b. The blower (exhaust fan) 64 attached to the motor M2 is disposed on the suction port 62 of the base 42a. A wind direction adjusting portion 65 made of a substantially hollow spherical member that forms the internal flow path 63 is disposed at a position where the outlet of the blower 64 and the outlet 61 are connected to each other via a spherical seat 66 so as to be swingable. . The blower 64 also has an axial flow type blade 64x that generates an air flow in a direction along the axis of the motor M2. The airflow direction adjusting unit 65 forms an internal flow path 63 between the movable suction port 65a and the movable blowing port 65b, and the movable blowing port 65b projects inwardly from the opening of the blowing port 61 of the cover 42b. The swinging function of the wind direction adjusting unit 65 is secured by being arranged, and the movable suction port 65a is secured the swinging motion in a state where the outlet of the blower 64 is swallowed as shown by a schematic broken line in FIG. . As described above, the blower 64 and the airflow direction adjusting unit 65 are incorporated as a unit between the suction port 62 and the blowout port 61 of the elbow air conditioning mechanism 6.

組立状態において、図2及び図7等に示すように、前記吹き出し口61が肘当て部42の上面に開口する一方、前記吸い込み口62が前記吹き出し口61に対向する肘当て部42の下面に開口し、肘当て部42の下面と肘フレーム41の上端に形成した台座41aとの間にはリンク機構40が位置することになるが、リンク機構40の作動によって吸い込み口62が塞がれないように、リンク機構40のうち特に前側を支持するリンクメンバ40aの形状や位置、そして吸込み口62の開口位置や口径等が規定してある。   In the assembled state, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 7, etc., the outlet 61 opens on the upper surface of the elbow rest 42, while the suction opening 62 is formed on the lower surface of the elbow rest 42 facing the outlet 61. The link mechanism 40 is located between the lower surface of the elbow pad 42 and the base 41a formed at the upper end of the elbow frame 41. However, the suction port 62 is not blocked by the operation of the link mechanism 40. As described above, the shape and position of the link member 40a that supports the front side of the link mechanism 40, and the opening position and diameter of the suction port 62 are defined.

これにより、利用者は前記風向調節部65を利用して、肘当て部42を着座者の側方に配置した図3に示す第1の使用位置42(P)で吹き出し方向を自由に変えることができ、肘当て部42を着座者の前方に配置した第2の使用位置42(Q)でも吹き出し方向を自由に変えることができ、さらに肘当て部42を両使用位置P,Qの間の各位置に配置した際にも吹き出し方向を自由に変えることができるため、着座者は顔や胸、下腹部や大腿部等の所望の部位に直接風を送って涼感を得ることができるものである。   Thus, the user can freely change the blowing direction at the first use position 42 (P) shown in FIG. 3 in which the elbow rest 42 is arranged on the side of the seated person using the wind direction adjusting unit 65. The blowing direction can be freely changed even at the second use position 42 (Q) in which the elbow rest 42 is arranged in front of the seated person, and the elbow rest 42 is placed between the use positions P and Q. Even when placed at each position, the direction of blowing can be changed freely, so the seated person can get a cool feeling by sending wind directly to the desired part such as the face, chest, lower abdomen, thigh, etc. It is.

そして本実施形態では、前記座部空調機構5に対するスイッチング操作機能および肘部空調機構6に対するスイッチング操作機能を集合させた操作手段7を図7に示すように肘4に設け、この操作手段7に入力される操作状況に応じ、図8に示す切替回路8を通じて前記座部空調機構5および肘部空調機構6に対する給電状態の切り替えを行うようにしている。   And in this embodiment, the operation means 7 which put together the switching operation function with respect to the said seat part air-conditioning mechanism 5 and the switching operation function with respect to the elbow part air-conditioning mechanism 6 is provided in the elbow 4 as shown in FIG. According to the input operation situation, the power supply state for the seat air conditioning mechanism 5 and the elbow air conditioning mechanism 6 is switched through the switching circuit 8 shown in FIG.

操作手段7は、図7に示すように着座姿勢にある着座者が操作可能な肘4の一部、具体的にこの実施形態では着座者から見て右側の肘フレーム41の台座41a付近において、肘当て部42に手を掛けたままで利用できる位置に設けたボックス70に取り付けたもので、座部空調機構5に対して給電のオンオフ切り替えのための操作を受け付ける座部空調スイッチ71と、前記肘部空調機構6に対してオンオフを含み段階的に給電レベルの切り替えのための操作を受け付ける肘部空調摘み72と、空調全体のオンオフ切り替えを行うメインスイッチ73とを備えている。この実施形態では、座部空調スイッチ71とメインスイッチ73は着座者からみて外側の起立面に設けられ、肘部空調摘み72は前側の起立面に設けられているが、取付態様はこれに限るものではない。   As shown in FIG. 7, the operating means 7 is a part of the elbow 4 that can be operated by the seated person in the sitting position, specifically in the vicinity of the base 41a of the right elbow frame 41 as viewed from the seated person in this embodiment. A seat air-conditioning switch 71 that is attached to a box 70 provided at a position where it can be used with the hand resting on the elbow rest 42, and that accepts an operation for switching on / off the power supply to the seat air-conditioning mechanism 5; An elbow air conditioning knob 72 that receives an operation for switching the power supply level in stages including on / off with respect to the elbow air conditioning mechanism 6 and a main switch 73 that performs on / off switching of the entire air conditioning are provided. In this embodiment, the seat air-conditioning switch 71 and the main switch 73 are provided on the upright standing surface as viewed from the seated person, and the elbow air-conditioning knob 72 is provided on the front standing surface, but the mounting mode is limited to this. It is not a thing.

また、他のスイッチング機能として本実施形態は、図4に示すように座2の2箇所に接触式の着座スイッチ9を埋設し、これによって離席時に節電のために空調機能全体をオフ状態にするようにしている。この着座スイッチ9は、座面の幅方向及び奥行き方向に同時に離間するように対角2箇所に設けたもので、図5に示した流路形成材51の立体格子51x、51x間にスイッチ本体90を嵌め込んだ状態で検出端91を上に向けて配置されるもので、スイッチ本体90に対して検出端91が突没可能かつ突出方向に弾性付勢されていて、没入時に受圧状態を検知するものである。着座スイッチ9は流路形成材51とともに張り地53によって包まれて図4に示した座部空調機構5をなし、この座部空調機構5は更に図2に示した座2の張り地23で覆われることによって、着座スイッチ9の検出端91は張り地53、23に対向した状態で配される。そして、着座者の荷重により検出端91が張り地23、53を介して押下されることでスイッチが入り、受圧状態を検知するようになっている。   As another switching function, this embodiment embeds contact type seating switches 9 in two places of the seat 2 as shown in FIG. 4, thereby turning off the entire air-conditioning function for power saving when leaving the seat. Like to do. The seating switch 9 is provided at two diagonal positions so as to be simultaneously separated in the width direction and the depth direction of the seating surface, and the switch body between the three-dimensional lattices 51x and 51x of the flow path forming member 51 shown in FIG. 90 is placed with the detection end 91 facing upward, and the detection end 91 can be protruded and retracted with respect to the switch body 90 and is elastically biased in the protruding direction. It is something to detect. The seat switch 9 is encased in a stretch fabric 53 together with the flow path forming member 51 to form the seat air conditioning mechanism 5 shown in FIG. 4, and this seat air conditioning mechanism 5 further includes a stretch fabric 23 of the seat 2 shown in FIG. By being covered, the detection end 91 of the seating switch 9 is arranged in a state of facing the stretch fabrics 53 and 23. Then, when the detection end 91 is pressed through the upholstery 23 and 53 by the load of the seated person, the switch is turned on to detect the pressure receiving state.

図9は、前述した切替回路8の切替機能を模式的に示したものである。この実施形態では電源にバッテリ10を採用しており、バッテリ10と座部空調機構5のモータM1との間がメインスイッチ73、着座スイッチ9および座部空調スイッチ71を介して接続され、バッテリ10と肘部空調機構6のモータM2との間がメインスイッチ73、着座スイッチ9および肘部空調摘み72を介して接続された構造をなす。切替機能としては、メインスイッチ73がONの状態で着座スイッチ9が着席を検知しているときに、前記座部空調スイッチ71及び前記肘部空調摘み72の操作状況に応じて前記座部空調機構5に対する給電のオンオフや前記肘部空調機構6に対する給電のオンオフ並びに通電量(すなわち風量)の切り替えを行い、2つの着座スイッチ9が何れもオフとなって離席を検知したときには前記座部空調スイッチ71や肘部空調摘み72に対する操作状況に拘わらず前記座部空調機構5および前記肘部空調機構6のモータM1,M2への給電を停止するものである。勿論、メインスイッチ73がOFFの状態にあるときにも両空調機構5,6はバッテリ10から遮断される。図はあくまでひとつの機能を例示したに過ぎず、操作手段7の構成や切替回路8の切替機能については種々に変形実施することができる。   FIG. 9 schematically shows the switching function of the switching circuit 8 described above. In this embodiment, the battery 10 is adopted as the power source, and the battery 10 and the motor M1 of the seat air conditioning mechanism 5 are connected via the main switch 73, the seating switch 9, and the seat air conditioning switch 71. And the motor M <b> 2 of the elbow air conditioning mechanism 6 are connected via a main switch 73, a seating switch 9 and an elbow air conditioning knob 72. As a switching function, when the seat switch 9 detects the seating while the main switch 73 is ON, the seat air-conditioning mechanism according to the operation status of the seat air-conditioning switch 71 and the elbow air-conditioning knob 72. When the power supply to the elbow air conditioning mechanism 6 is turned on and off and the energization amount (that is, the air flow) is switched, and the two seating switches 9 are both turned off and the absence of the seat is detected, the seat air conditioning is performed. The power supply to the motors M1 and M2 of the seat air-conditioning mechanism 5 and the elbow air-conditioning mechanism 6 is stopped regardless of the operation status of the switch 71 and the elbow air-conditioning knob 72. Of course, both air-conditioning mechanisms 5 and 6 are disconnected from the battery 10 even when the main switch 73 is in the OFF state. The figure only illustrates one function, and the configuration of the operation means 7 and the switching function of the switching circuit 8 can be variously modified.

さらに本実施形態では、図2及び図10に示すように、椅子の一部に設けたバッテリ収容部100にバッテリ10を着脱可能にセットするようにしている。バッテリ収容部100は樹脂製のもので、肘フレーム41の付け根を座2のアウターシェル21に取り付ける際に図示しないブラケットを用いて肘4とともに共締めしてぶら下げた状態で支持するようにしたもので、投入口100aが後方に向けて斜め上方に開口するように投入されるバッテリ10に対するガイド面100bを傾斜させ、投入先となる前方の後向き面100cに受電端子100dを配している。一方、バッテリ10は、バッテリ収容部100に対し投入又は抜き取り自在であって、取り外して外部の充電器で充電可能なものであり、その前向き面10cには、所定の投入位置で前記受電端子100dと電気的に導通する部位に給電端子10dを設け、その傍らにバッテリ残量をLEDの点灯状態によって知らせる残量表示部10eが設けてある。バッテリ10には、不図示の充電端子が備わっている。   Furthermore, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG.2 and FIG.10, the battery 10 is detachably set in the battery accommodating part 100 provided in a part of chair. The battery housing portion 100 is made of resin, and is supported by being hung together with the elbow 4 by using a bracket (not shown) when attaching the base of the elbow frame 41 to the outer shell 21 of the seat 2. Thus, the guide surface 100b for the battery 10 to be inserted is inclined so that the insertion port 100a opens obliquely upward toward the rear, and the power receiving terminal 100d is arranged on the front rear surface 100c to be the insertion destination. On the other hand, the battery 10 can be inserted into or removed from the battery housing portion 100 and can be removed and charged by an external charger. The power receiving terminal 100d is placed on the forward facing surface 10c at a predetermined insertion position. A power supply terminal 10d is provided at a portion that is electrically connected to the power supply terminal, and a remaining amount display unit 10e that notifies the remaining amount of the battery by the lighting state of the LED is provided beside it. The battery 10 includes a charging terminal (not shown).

そして、バッテリ10をバッテリ収容部100に投入口100aから投入した際に、ガイド面100bに沿ってバッテリ10がスライドして自重で所定位置に到達し、バッテリ荷重を利用して前記給電端子10dと前記受電端子100dとの電気的な接続状態を確立するようにしている。バッテリ収容部100の後向き面100cの隣接位置には、バッテリ10の残量表示部10eを塞がないための窓100eが開口させてあり、所定位置に投入されたバッテリ10の残量表示部10eを前記窓100eを介し開放して、図2に矢印Fで示すように椅子の前方からバッテリ残量を視認できるようにしている。前述したように、この椅子は座2が背3とともにシンクロロッキングして後傾するものであり、図11(a)に示す非後傾時と(b)に示す最大後傾時の間でバッテリ収容部100の角度が座2の角度とともに変化する。このため、前述したバッテリ収容部100は、同図(b)に示す最大後傾時に投入口100aから投入先に向かう方向に延びるガイド面100bの傾斜が水平を越えて逆傾斜とならないように、図11(a)に示す非後傾時の傾斜角度が設定してある。   When the battery 10 is inserted into the battery housing portion 100 from the insertion port 100a, the battery 10 slides along the guide surface 100b to reach a predetermined position with its own weight, and the power supply terminal 10d is connected to the power supply terminal 10d using the battery load. An electrical connection state with the power receiving terminal 100d is established. A window 100e for opening the remaining amount display portion 10e of the battery 10 is opened at a position adjacent to the rearward surface 100c of the battery housing portion 100, and the remaining amount display portion 10e of the battery 10 inserted into a predetermined position. Is opened through the window 100e so that the battery remaining amount can be visually recognized from the front of the chair as indicated by an arrow F in FIG. As described above, the chair 2 has the seat 2 synchronized with the back 3 and tilts backward, and the battery accommodating portion is between the non-rearward tilt shown in FIG. 11A and the maximum rearward tilt shown in FIG. The angle of 100 changes with the angle of the seat 2. For this reason, the battery housing portion 100 described above is configured so that the inclination of the guide surface 100b extending in the direction from the insertion port 100a toward the insertion destination does not reverse in the reverse direction when the maximum backward inclination shown in FIG. The inclination angle at the time of non-rearward inclination shown in FIG. 11A is set.

なお、本実施形態において、配線類は基本的に省略してあるが、図8や図9の回路構成を、極力配線類を外部に露出させることなく実現するために、適宜、肘フレーム41の内部やアウターシェル21の内側等に配線類が引き回されている。   In the present embodiment, wirings are basically omitted. However, in order to realize the circuit configuration of FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 without exposing the wirings to the outside as much as possible, the elbow frame 41 is appropriately selected. Wirings are routed inside and outside the outer shell 21.

また、以上において座部空調機構5や肘部空調機構6の一部にヒータを採用することで、温風を生成して着座者に対する入熱を行うことも可能である。   In addition, by using a heater in part of the seat air conditioning mechanism 5 and the elbow air conditioning mechanism 6 in the above, it is also possible to generate warm air and input heat to the seated person.

以上のように、本実施形態の空調機能付き椅子は、脚1に対して座2が回転可能であるとともに、前記座2の側方に肘4を付帯させてなる椅子において、前記座2に設けられ給電を受けて座2の内部に座面を温調するための空気の流れを生成する座部空調機構5と、前記肘4に設けられ給電を受けて肘4から着座空間に向かって吹き出す空気の流れを生成する肘部空調機構6と、前記座部空調機構5に対する操作および前記肘部空調機構6に対する操作をそれぞれ受け付ける操作手段7と、前記操作手段7で受け付ける操作に応じて前記座部空調機構5および前記肘部空調機構6に対する給電状態の切り替えを行う切替手段8とを備えたものである。
このように、本実施形態は座2及び肘4にそれぞれ空調機構5,6を設けて個別に空気の流れを生成するので、流路長は各々において必要最小限を確保すればよく、流路抵抗が送風手段の大きな負荷となることを避けることができる。このため、各々の空調機構5,6に簡易な送風機52、64を採用しても、効果的な空気の流れを効率良く生成することが可能になる。しかも、このように空調機構5、6を別個のものにすることにより、操作手段7においても個別に操作を受け付けることができるので、椅子が置かれている環境や位置、作業内容等の使用状況を始め、個人差や体調等に応じて、より細かい空調環境を実現することができるようになる。
As described above, the chair with an air-conditioning function of the present embodiment is a chair in which the seat 2 is rotatable with respect to the leg 1 and the elbow 4 is attached to the side of the seat 2. A seat air-conditioning mechanism 5 that is provided and receives electric power to generate an air flow for adjusting the temperature of the seat surface inside the seat 2, and is provided on the elbow 4 and receives electric power from the elbow 4 toward the seating space. The elbow part air-conditioning mechanism 6 that generates a flow of air to be blown out, the operation means 7 that receives the operation on the seat air-conditioning mechanism 5 and the operation on the elbow part air-conditioning mechanism 6, and the operation that is received by the operation means 7 It comprises switching means 8 for switching the power supply state for the seat air conditioning mechanism 5 and the elbow air conditioning mechanism 6.
As described above, in this embodiment, the air flow mechanisms 5 and 6 are individually provided on the seat 2 and the elbow 4 to individually generate the air flow. It can be avoided that the resistance becomes a large load on the blowing means. For this reason, even if it employ | adopts the simple air blowers 52 and 64 for each air-conditioning mechanism 5 and 6, it becomes possible to produce | generate an effective air flow efficiently. In addition, by making the air-conditioning mechanisms 5 and 6 separate as described above, the operation means 7 can individually accept operations, so that the environment and position where the chair is placed, the usage status of the work contents, etc. In addition, it becomes possible to realize a finer air conditioning environment according to individual differences and physical condition.

特に、操作手段7を、肘4の一部であって着座姿勢にある着座者が操作可能な位置に設けているので、着座者が肘4に手を載せたままで座部空調機構5及び肘部空調機構6の双方に対する操作を行うことができ、空調効果を体感しながら両空調機構5,6に対する適切な調節を行うことが可能になる。   Particularly, since the operating means 7 is provided at a position that is a part of the elbow 4 and can be operated by a seated person in a sitting position, the seat air-conditioning mechanism 5 and the elbow while the seated person put his hand on the elbow 4 It is possible to perform operations on both the air conditioning mechanisms 6 and to appropriately adjust both the air conditioning mechanisms 5 and 6 while experiencing the air conditioning effect.

一般に、肘4から着座空間に向けて吹き付けられる空気は直接的に着座者に作用し即座に体感されるため、風量等の細かい切り替えが効果的であるのに対して、座面に対する温調は即座に体感し難いところがある。これに対して、本実施形態の操作手段7は、座部空調機構5に対して給電のオンオフ切り替えのための操作を受け付け、前記肘部空調機構6に対してオンオフを含む給電レベルの切り替えのための操作を受け付けるように構成してあるので、煩雑な操作を回避しながら効果的な調整機能を実現することができる。   In general, the air blown from the elbow 4 toward the seating space directly acts on the seated person and is immediately experienced. Therefore, fine switching of the air volume and the like is effective, whereas the temperature control on the seat surface is There are places that are difficult to experience immediately. On the other hand, the operation means 7 of the present embodiment accepts an operation for switching on / off of power feeding to the seat air conditioning mechanism 5 and switches the power feeding level including on / off to the elbow air conditioning mechanism 6. Therefore, an effective adjustment function can be realized while avoiding complicated operations.

また、座2に接触式の着座スイッチ9を埋設し、前記切替手段8に、着座スイッチ9が着席を検知しているときに前記操作手段7に対する操作状況に応じて前記座部空調機構5および前記肘部空調機構6に対する給電状態の切り替えを行わせ、着座スイッチ9が離席を検知したときに前記操作手段7に対する操作状況に拘わらず前記座部空調機構5および前記肘部空調機構6への給電を停止させるように構成しており、支柱に着座スイッチを取り付ける場合に比べて、座面であれば荷重が分散され、高荷重が作用する部位を検出する必要がないため、簡易なスイッチを用いて所要の感度で離席を適切に検知することができる。しかも、座面であれば採用する着座スイッチ9の個数や設置箇所に自由度があるため、目的・用途に応じた設計が容易になるとともに、座2が昇降するような椅子においても昇降機構に支障なく適用することができるようになる。   Further, a contact-type seating switch 9 is embedded in the seat 2, and when the seating switch 9 detects the seating in the switching means 8, the seat air-conditioning mechanism 5 and the seating part air conditioning mechanism 5 and When the power supply state for the elbow air-conditioning mechanism 6 is switched and the seat switch 9 detects the absence of the seat, the seat air-conditioning mechanism 5 and the elbow air-conditioning mechanism 6 are operated regardless of the operation status of the operation means 7. Compared to the case where a seating switch is attached to the column, the load is distributed on the seat surface, and it is not necessary to detect the part where the high load acts. Can be used to properly detect absence from the seat with the required sensitivity. Moreover, since the number of seating switches 9 to be used and the installation location are flexible as long as they are seated, the design according to the purpose and application is facilitated, and the lifting mechanism can be used even in a chair in which the seat 2 moves up and down. It becomes possible to apply without hindrance.

特に、本実施形態の着座スイッチ9は、座面の幅方向及び奥行き方向に離間させて2箇所に設けてあるため、前後左右に着座者の着座位置が変わっても検出漏れを防ぐことができ、しかも、着座スイッチ9が座面の幅方向及び奥行き方向に同時に離間するように対角位置に設けてあるので、必要最小限の着座スイッチの数で前後左右への着座位置の変化に対応することが可能となる。   In particular, the seating switch 9 of the present embodiment is provided at two locations separated in the width direction and the depth direction of the seating surface, so that detection omissions can be prevented even if the seating position of the seated person changes in front, back, left, and right. In addition, since the seating switches 9 are provided at diagonal positions so as to be simultaneously separated in the width direction and the depth direction of the seating surface, it is possible to cope with changes in the seating position from front to back and left and right with the minimum number of seating switches. It becomes possible.

その上、座2を着座スイッチ9とともに張り地53等で覆い、前記着座スイッチ9の検出端91を張り地53等に対向する位置に設けて、張り地53等を介して受圧状態を検知するように構成しているので、張り地53等によって着座スイッチ91を隠すことができるのは勿論のこと、張り地53等が引っ張られても着座スイッチ91が入るように設定することができるので、着座スイッチ9から外れた位置に着座しても着座状態を有効に検知することができ、この点でも精度を落とさずに着座スイッチ9の数を減らす構成として効果的なものとなる。   In addition, the seat 2 is covered with the tension switch 53 together with the seat switch 9, and the detection end 91 of the seat switch 9 is provided at a position facing the tension fabric 53, and the pressure receiving state is detected via the tension fabric 53. Since the seating switch 91 can be hidden by the upholstery 53 or the like, the seating switch 91 can be set to enter even if the upholstery 53 or the like is pulled. Even when seated at a position deviated from the seating switch 9, the seating state can be detected effectively, and this point is also effective as a configuration in which the number of seating switches 9 is reduced without degrading accuracy.

なお、各部の具体的な構成は、上述した実施形態のみに限定されるものではない。   The specific configuration of each unit is not limited to the above-described embodiment.

例えば、上記実施形態では、座2の前縁側に送風機52を配置して空気を吸い込み、座2の後縁側から排気するように座部空調機構5を構成したが、図12に示すように、座2の後縁側に送風機152を配置して空気を吸い込み、座2の前縁側から排気するように座部空調気候105を構成しても、上記に準じた作用効果が奏される。   For example, in the above-described embodiment, the air blower 52 is arranged on the front edge side of the seat 2 to suck in air, and the seat air conditioning mechanism 5 is configured to exhaust from the rear edge side of the seat 2, but as shown in FIG. Even if the air-conditioning climate 105 is configured such that the blower 152 is arranged on the rear edge side of the seat 2 to suck in air and exhaust the air from the front edge side of the seat 2, the same effect as described above can be obtained.

また、着座スイッチは、図13に示すように座2の4箇所に縦2列、横2列をなすように設けてもよいし、5個以上とする構成も妨げない。逆に、検出精度が落ちなければ、中央に1箇所のみ、あるいは縦一列のみ、横一列のみに配置する態様も可能である。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 13, the seating switch may be provided so as to form two vertical rows and two horizontal rows at four positions of the seat 2, and the configuration of five or more is not hindered. On the contrary, if the detection accuracy is not lowered, it is possible to arrange at only one location in the center, or only in one vertical row and only in one horizontal row.

その他の構成も、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形が可能である。   Other configurations can be variously modified without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

1…脚
2…座
4…肘
5…座部空調機構
6…肘部空調機構
7…操作手段
8…切替手段
9…着座スイッチ
23,53…張り地
91…検出端

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Leg 2 ... Seat 4 ... Elbow 5 ... Seat part air-conditioning mechanism 6 ... Elbow part air-conditioning mechanism 7 ... Operation means 8 ... Switching means 9 ... Seating switch 23,53 ... Tension 91 ... Detection end

Claims (7)

脚に対して座が回転可能であるとともに、前記座の側方に肘を付帯させてなる椅子であって、
前記座に設けられ給電を受けて座の内部に座面を温調するための空気の流れを生成する座部空調機構と、前記肘に設けられ給電を受けて肘から着座空間に向かって吹き出す空気の流れを生成する肘部空調機構と、前記座部空調機構に対する操作および前記肘部空調機構に対する操作をそれぞれ受け付ける操作手段と、前記操作手段で受け付ける操作に応じて前記座部空調機構および前記肘部空調機構に対する給電状態の切り替えを行う切替手段とを備えたことを特徴とする空調機能付き椅子。
The seat is rotatable with respect to the legs, and an elbow is attached to the side of the seat,
A seat air-conditioning mechanism which is provided in the seat and receives power to generate air flow for adjusting the temperature of the seat surface inside the seat, and is blown from the elbow toward the seating space provided in the elbow An elbow air-conditioning mechanism that generates an air flow, an operation unit that receives an operation on the seat air-conditioning mechanism and an operation on the elbow air-conditioning mechanism, and an operation that is received by the operation unit, A chair with an air conditioning function, comprising: switching means for switching a power supply state to the elbow air conditioning mechanism.
操作手段が、肘もしくは肘の周辺であって着座姿勢にある着座者が操作可能な位置に設けてある請求項1記載の空調機能付き椅子。 The chair with an air-conditioning function according to claim 1, wherein the operation means is provided at a position that can be operated by a seated person in the sitting posture around the elbow or the elbow. 操作手段は、座部空調機構に対して給電のオンオフ切り替えのための操作を受け付け、前記肘部空調機構に対してオンオフを含む給電レベルの切り替えのための操作を受け付けるように構成されている請求項1又は2記載の空調機能付き椅子。 The operation means is configured to receive an operation for switching on / off of power supply to the seat air conditioning mechanism, and to receive an operation for switching the power supply level including on / off to the elbow air conditioning mechanism. Item 3. A chair with an air conditioning function according to item 1 or 2. 座に接触式の着座スイッチを埋設し、前記切替手段に、着座スイッチが着席を検知しているときに前記操作手段に対する操作状況に応じて前記座部空調機構および前記肘部空調機構に対する給電状態の切り替えを行わせ、着座スイッチが離席を検知したときに前記操作手段に対する操作状況に拘わらず前記座部空調機構および前記肘部空調機構への給電を停止させるように構成している請求項1〜3何れかに記載の空調機能付き椅子。 A contact-type seating switch is embedded in the seat, and when the seating switch detects the seating in the switching means, the power supply state to the seat air conditioning mechanism and the elbow air conditioning mechanism according to the operation status of the operation means The power supply to the seat air-conditioning mechanism and the elbow air-conditioning mechanism is stopped regardless of the operation status with respect to the operation means when the seating switch detects the absence of the seat. The chair with an air-conditioning function in any one of 1-3. 前記着座スイッチが、座面の幅方向及び/又は奥行き方向に離間させて複数個所に設けてある請求項4何れかに記載の空調機能付き椅子。 The chair with an air-conditioning function according to claim 4, wherein the seating switch is provided at a plurality of locations separated from each other in the width direction and / or the depth direction of the seat surface. 着座スイッチが座面の幅方向及び奥行き方向に同時に離間する対角位置に設けてある請求項5記載の空調機能付き椅子。 The chair with an air-conditioning function according to claim 5, wherein the seating switch is provided at diagonal positions that are simultaneously separated in the width direction and the depth direction of the seat surface. 座を着座スイッチとともに張り地で覆い、前記着座スイッチの検出端を張り地に対向する位置に設けて、張り地を介して受圧状態を検知するように構成している請求項4〜6何れかに記載の空調機能付き椅子。

7. The seat according to claim 4, wherein the seat is covered with a seating switch with a stretch fabric, and a detection end of the seat switch is provided at a position facing the stretch fabric, and a pressure receiving state is detected through the stretch fabric. A chair with air-conditioning function described in 1.

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JP2004268848A (en) * 2003-03-11 2004-09-30 Tokai Rika Co Ltd Air-conditioning control method of air-conditioner for seat
JP2005315745A (en) * 2004-04-28 2005-11-10 Denso Corp Seating sensor for car
JP2006015023A (en) * 2004-07-02 2006-01-19 Tama Tlo Kk Chair provided with blow function

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JP2004268848A (en) * 2003-03-11 2004-09-30 Tokai Rika Co Ltd Air-conditioning control method of air-conditioner for seat
JP2005315745A (en) * 2004-04-28 2005-11-10 Denso Corp Seating sensor for car
JP2006015023A (en) * 2004-07-02 2006-01-19 Tama Tlo Kk Chair provided with blow function

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018221422A1 (en) * 2017-05-31 2018-12-06 株式会社クラベ Ventilation mat
JPWO2018221422A1 (en) * 2017-05-31 2020-04-02 株式会社クラベ Ventilation mat
JP7181864B2 (en) 2017-05-31 2022-12-01 株式会社クラベ ventilation mat

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