JP2012023961A - Manufacturing method of stator - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of stator Download PDF

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JP2012023961A
JP2012023961A JP2011241258A JP2011241258A JP2012023961A JP 2012023961 A JP2012023961 A JP 2012023961A JP 2011241258 A JP2011241258 A JP 2011241258A JP 2011241258 A JP2011241258 A JP 2011241258A JP 2012023961 A JP2012023961 A JP 2012023961A
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core
divided
stator
split
manufacturing
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JP5296856B2 (en
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Shinji Ikeda
真二 池田
直人 ▲高▼柳
Naoto Takayanagi
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Asmo Co Ltd
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Asmo Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method of a stator, which can improve circularity of a core inner periphery and reduce cogging torque even if a manufacture process is not added in the stator of a rotary electric machine equipped with a split core structure, and to provide the stator.SOLUTION: Split cores 12 are circularly arranged so that tip faces 12d of respective teeth 12b confronted with a rotor follow a forming face by setting a gap between ends in a circumferential direction of a split yoke 12a in the adjacent split core 12. The split cores 12 are then integrated to form a stator core. Thus, the gap which is set between the split cores 12 absorbs a dimension error of the split core 12 and the circularity of the inner periphery of the stator core, which follows the forming face, can be maintained.

Description

本発明は、回転電機における複数の分割コアを環状に配置した構造(分割コア構造)を有するステータの製造方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a stator having a structure (a divided core structure) in which a plurality of divided cores in a rotating electrical machine are arranged in an annular shape.

従来、この種のステータでは、複数の分割コアを環状に一体化してコアが形成されており、分割コアの寸法誤差によってコア内径段差の増大(ロータと対向するコア内周の真円度の低下)や、隣接する分割コア同士の当接箇所に生じる磁気の歪みのばらつき等が生じていた。そして、このようなステータを備えた回転電機では、これらを原因に磁気バランスが崩れて所謂コギングトルクが発生し、これに伴い振動や騒音等が生じるといった種々の問題があった。そこで、この問題点を解消する技術として、例えば特許文献1に開示されるものがある。   Conventionally, in this type of stator, a core is formed by integrating a plurality of split cores in an annular shape, and an increase in the inner diameter step of the core due to a dimensional error of the split core (decrease in the roundness of the core inner periphery facing the rotor) ), And variations in magnetic distortion generated at the contact points between adjacent divided cores. And in the rotary electric machine provided with such a stator, the magnetic balance is lost due to these, and so-called cogging torque is generated, and accordingly, there are various problems such as vibration and noise. Therefore, as a technique for solving this problem, for example, there is one disclosed in Patent Document 1.

特許文献1では、環状に配置された分割コアの外周面に密着するように設けられた円筒状の鉄製スリーブより隣接する分割コアの磁気抵抗値のばらつきを抑え、これによりコギングトルクが低減されている。   In Patent Document 1, variation in the magnetic resistance value of adjacent divided cores is suppressed from a cylindrical iron sleeve provided so as to be in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the annularly arranged divided cores, thereby reducing the cogging torque. Yes.

特開2003−284269号公報JP 2003-284269 A

ところで、上記のようなステータにおいて、コギングトルクとコア内周の真円度とは強い相関関係にある。このため、コア一体化後において、コア内周にサイジング加工やスパロール加工等を施しコア内周の真円度を高くすることでコギングトルクを低減することができるが、これらの工程を追加することによる製造コストの増大を招いてしまう。   By the way, in the stator as described above, the cogging torque and the roundness of the inner circumference of the core have a strong correlation. For this reason, after core integration, cogging torque can be reduced by applying sizing or Superoll processing to the inner periphery of the core to increase the roundness of the inner periphery of the core. This increases the manufacturing cost.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するためになされたものであって、その目的は、分割コア構造を備えた回転電機のステータにおいて製造工程の追加をしなくとも、コア内周の真円度を向上させてコギングトルクを低減することができるステータの製造方法を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the object thereof is to increase the roundness of the inner circumference of the core of a rotating electrical machine having a split core structure without adding a manufacturing process. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing a stator that can be improved to reduce cogging torque.

上記課題を解決するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、円弧状をなす分割ヨークと前記分割ヨークの内周側から延びるティースとを有する複数の分割コアを、前記ティースへの巻線の装着後に複数の前記分割ヨークを環状に配列し一体化するとともに円筒状のケース内周に圧接固定して構成されるステータの製造方法であって、隣接する前記分割コアの前記分割ヨークの対向部間に間隙を設定してロータと対向する前記各ティースの先端面が成形面に倣うように前記各分割コアを環状に配列させ、その後、隣接する前記分割コアの前記分割ヨークの対向部間に間隙を持たせた状態で前記各分割コアを一体化し、その後、一体化した前記各分割コアよりなるステータコアの外周を前記ケース内周に圧接固定する、ことをその要旨とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that a plurality of divided cores each having an arc-shaped divided yoke and teeth extending from the inner peripheral side of the divided yoke are provided. A method of manufacturing a stator, wherein a plurality of the divided yokes are arranged in an annular shape after being mounted and integrated, and are pressed against and fixed to the inner periphery of a cylindrical case. The divided cores are arranged in an annular shape so that the front end surfaces of the teeth facing the rotor follow the molding surface with a gap in between, and then between the opposing portions of the divided yokes of the adjacent divided cores. The gist of the invention is that the divided cores are integrated with a gap, and then the outer periphery of the stator core composed of the integrated divided cores is pressed and fixed to the inner periphery of the case.

この発明では、隣接する分割コアの分割ヨークの対向部間に間隙を設定してロータと対向する各ティースの先端面が成形面に倣うように各分割コアを環状に配列させ、その後、隣接する分割コアの分割ヨークの対向部間に間隙を持たせた状態で各分割コアが一体化される。このため、分割コア間に設定された間隙が分割コアの寸法誤差を吸収し成形面の形状に倣ったコア内周の真円度を維持させることが可能となる。従って、製造工程の追加をしなくとも、コア内周の真円度を向上させてコギングトルクを低減することが可能となる。   In this invention, a gap is set between the facing portions of the split yokes of the adjacent split cores, and the split cores are arranged in an annular shape so that the tip surfaces of the teeth facing the rotor follow the molding surface, and then adjacent to each other. The split cores are integrated with a gap between the facing portions of the split yoke of the split core. For this reason, the gap set between the split cores can absorb the dimensional error of the split cores and maintain the roundness of the inner circumference of the core following the shape of the molding surface. Therefore, it is possible to improve the roundness of the inner circumference of the core and reduce the cogging torque without adding a manufacturing process.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載のステータの製造方法において、前記各分割コアの一体化は、隣接する前記分割コアの前記分割ヨークの対向部間において、一方の分割コアの前記分割ヨークにおける他方の分割コア側に半円状に突設されてなる半円凸部と、前記他方の分割コアの前記分割ヨークにおける前記一方の分割コア側に凹設されてなり前記半円凸部が嵌る半円凹部との間に間隙を持たせた状態で行うことをその要旨とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the stator manufacturing method according to the first aspect, the integration of each of the divided cores is performed between one of the divided cores between the opposing portions of the divided yokes of the adjacent divided cores. A semicircular convex portion projecting in a semicircular shape on the other divided core side in the divided yoke, and a semicircular portion recessed on the one divided core side in the divided yoke of the other divided core. The gist of this is to carry out in a state where a gap is provided between the semicircular concave portion into which the convex portion fits.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項2に記載のステータの製造方法において、前記各分割コアの一体化は、隣接する前記分割コアの前記分割ヨークの対向部間において、前記一方の分割コアの前記半円凸部と前記他方の分割コアの前記半円凹部との間、及び前記一方の分割コアの前記分割ヨークにおける前記半円凸部よりも径方向内側の部分に径方向に沿って延びる平面状対向面と、前記他方の分割コアの前記分割ヨークにおける前記半円凹部よりも径方向内側の部分に径方向に沿って延びる平面状対向面との間に間隙を持たせた状態で行うことをその要旨とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the stator manufacturing method according to the second aspect of the invention, the integration of the divided cores is the one divided core between the opposing portions of the divided yokes of the adjacent divided cores. Between the semicircular convex portion of the other split core and the semicircular concave portion of the other split core, and along a radial direction at a portion radially inward of the semicircular convex portion of the split yoke of the one split core. In a state where a gap is provided between the extending planar opposing surface and the planar opposing surface extending in the radial direction at a portion radially inward of the semicircular recess in the split yoke of the other split core. The gist is to do.

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のステータの製造方法において、前記分割コアの前記分割ヨークの対向部間の間隙は、前記ステータコアが前記ケース内周に圧接固定された状態においても残存するような寸法に設定されることをその要旨とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the stator manufacturing method according to any one of the first to third aspects, the gap between the opposing portions of the divided yoke of the divided core is such that the stator core has an inner circumference of the case. The gist of the present invention is to set the dimensions so as to remain even in the state of being fixed in pressure contact with each other.

この発明では、分割コア間に設定された間隙は、ステータコアがケース内周に圧接固定された状態においても残存するため、ケースへの固定後にもコア内周の真円度を好適に維持させることができる。   In this invention, the gap set between the split cores remains even in a state where the stator core is press-fixed to the inner periphery of the case, so that the roundness of the inner periphery of the core is preferably maintained even after being fixed to the case. Can do.

請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のステータの製造方法において、円周状の外周面を前記成形面として有する芯金を用い、前記各ティースの先端面を前記成形面に対して加圧装置により加圧当接させて前記各分割コアを環状に配列させることをその要旨とする。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the stator manufacturing method according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, a metal core having a circumferential outer peripheral surface as the molding surface is used, and the tips of the teeth are formed. The gist is that the divided cores are arranged in an annular shape by pressing the surface against the molding surface by a pressure device.

この発明では、円周状の外周面を成形面として有する芯金を用いて、各ティースの先端面を成形面に対して加圧装置により加圧当接させて各分割コアを環状に配列させる。これにより、コア内周は芯金の外径に倣って形成されるとともにコアの水平方向の加工歪みが抑制されるため、コア内周の真円度をより確実且つ容易に向上させることができる。また、芯金の径を大きく設定するだけで対応でき、分割コア間に容易に間隙を形成することができる。   In the present invention, using a core bar having a circumferential outer peripheral surface as a molding surface, the tip surfaces of the teeth are pressed against the molding surface by a pressurizing device, and the divided cores are arranged in an annular shape. . As a result, the inner circumference of the core is formed following the outer diameter of the core bar, and the horizontal processing distortion of the core is suppressed, so that the roundness of the inner circumference of the core can be improved more reliably and easily. . Moreover, it can respond only by setting the diameter of a core metal large, and can easily form a gap between the divided cores.

請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項5に記載のステータの製造方法において、前記各分割コアは、前記加圧装置に設けた係合部と係合されることにより周方向に位置決めされることをその要旨とする。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the stator manufacturing method according to the fifth aspect, each of the divided cores is positioned in the circumferential direction by being engaged with an engaging portion provided in the pressure device. This is the gist.

この発明では、分割コアは、コア形成時において加圧装置の係合部と係合することにより周方向に位置決めされる。このため、隣接する各分割コア間の全箇所に略一様な間隙を形成することができ、これにより各分割ヨーク間における磁気の歪みのばらつきが抑えられ、コア内周の真円度の向上と併せてコギングトルクをより低減することができる。   In this invention, the split core is positioned in the circumferential direction by engaging with the engaging portion of the pressurizing device when the core is formed. For this reason, a substantially uniform gap can be formed at all locations between adjacent divided cores, thereby suppressing variations in magnetic distortion between the divided yokes and improving the roundness of the inner circumference of the core. In addition, the cogging torque can be further reduced.

請求項7に記載の発明は、請求項5又は6に記載のステータの製造方法において、前記各分割コアは、前記芯金に設けた係合部と係合されることにより周方向に位置決めされることをその要旨とする。   According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the stator manufacturing method according to the fifth or sixth aspect, each of the divided cores is positioned in the circumferential direction by being engaged with an engagement portion provided on the core metal. This is the gist.

この発明では、分割コアは、コア形成時において芯金の係合部と係合することにより周方向に位置決めされる。このため、隣接する各分割コア間の全箇所に略一様な間隙を形成することができ、これにより各分割ヨーク間における磁気の歪みのばらつきが抑えられ、コア内周の真円度の向上と併せてコギングトルクをより低減することができる。   In this invention, the split core is positioned in the circumferential direction by engaging with the engaging portion of the cored bar when forming the core. For this reason, a substantially uniform gap can be formed at all locations between adjacent divided cores, thereby suppressing variations in magnetic distortion between the divided yokes and improving the roundness of the inner circumference of the core. In addition, the cogging torque can be further reduced.

請求項8に記載の発明は、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のステータの製造方法において、前記分割コアは、積層部材が軸方向に複数積層されてなるものであり、隣接する前記分割コアの前記積層部材を軸方向に重ね軸方向において当接させることをその要旨とする。   The invention according to claim 8 is the stator manufacturing method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the divided core is formed by stacking a plurality of laminated members in the axial direction and adjacent to each other. The gist is that the laminated members of the divided cores are brought into contact with each other in the axial direction in the axial direction.

この発明では、隣接する分割コアの積層部材は、軸方向において当接するように設けられる。これにより、積層部材が軸方向において当接する部分が磁束の通過経路となるため、隣接する分割コア間の間隙により水平方向の磁束が減少することで予測されるモータ特性への影響を抑制することができる。   In the present invention, the laminated members of adjacent divided cores are provided so as to contact in the axial direction. As a result, the portion where the laminated member abuts in the axial direction becomes a magnetic flux passage path, so that the influence on the motor characteristics predicted by the reduction of the horizontal magnetic flux due to the gap between the adjacent divided cores is suppressed. Can do.

請求項9に記載の発明は、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のステータの製造方法において、前記各分割コアの一体化は、隣接する前記分割コアの前記分割ヨークの対向部間の外周面を接合することにより行うことをその要旨とする。   According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the stator manufacturing method according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, the integration of the divided cores is performed between the opposing portions of the divided yokes of the adjacent divided cores. The gist of this is to join the outer peripheral surfaces of the two.

従って、分割コア構造を備えた回転電機のステータにおける部品点数の増加や製造工程の追加をしなくとも、コア内周の真円度を向上させてコギングトルクを低減することができる。   Therefore, the roundness of the inner circumference of the core can be improved and the cogging torque can be reduced without increasing the number of parts in the stator of the rotating electrical machine having the split core structure or adding a manufacturing process.

本実施の形態におけるブラシレスモータの径方向断面図である。It is radial direction sectional drawing of the brushless motor in this Embodiment. (a)は第1積層部材の平面図、(b)は第2積層部材の平面図、(c)はステータコアにおける磁束の通過経路を模式的に示す概略図である。(A) is a top view of a 1st laminated member, (b) is a top view of a 2nd laminated member, (c) is the schematic which shows typically the passage route of the magnetic flux in a stator core. (a)は、分割コアの整形工程を概略的に示す径方向断面図、(b)は分割コアの整形工程を概略的に示す軸方向断面図である。(A) is radial direction sectional drawing which shows schematically the shaping process of a split core, (b) is an axial sectional view which shows schematically the shaping process of a split core. (a)は芯金径の大きさとコア内径段差の大きさとの関係を示すグラフ、(b)はコア内径段差の大きさとコギングトルクの大きさとの関係を示すグラフである。(A) is a graph which shows the relationship between the magnitude | size of a metal core diameter, and the magnitude | size of a core internal-diameter level | step difference, (b) is a graph which shows the relationship between the magnitude | size of a core internal-diameter level | step difference, and the magnitude | size of a cogging torque. 加圧装置の嵌合部を示す径方向断面図である。It is radial direction sectional drawing which shows the fitting part of a pressurization apparatus. 芯金の係合凸部を示す径方向断面図である。It is radial direction sectional drawing which shows the engagement convex part of a metal core.

以下、本発明を具体化した一実施の形態を図面に従って説明する。
図1に、本実施の形態のブラシレスモータ1を示す。図1に示すように、ブラシレスモータ1を構成する有底円筒状のケース2の内周面には、略円筒状のステータ3が圧接固定されている。また、ステータ3の内側には、該ステータ3と対向するように周方向に並設された複数のマグネット5を外周面に有するロータ4が配置されている。
DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a brushless motor 1 of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, a substantially cylindrical stator 3 is pressed and fixed to the inner peripheral surface of a bottomed cylindrical case 2 constituting the brushless motor 1. A rotor 4 having a plurality of magnets 5 arranged in the circumferential direction so as to face the stator 3 on the outer peripheral surface is disposed inside the stator 3.

ステータ3を構成するコアとしてのステータコア11は、軸方向から見た形状が略T字状をなす12個の分割コア12を周方向に配列してなる。各分割コア12は、ステータコア11の軸方向から見た形状が円弧状をなす分割ヨーク12aと、ステータコア11の軸方向から見て前記分割ヨーク12aの周方向の略中央から略直角をなすように延びるティース12bとが一体に形成されて構成されている。ティース12bの先端には、周方向両側に突出形成された突出部12cが一体に設けられている。各分割コア12は、互いに隣接する分割ヨーク12aの周方向端部が対向する対向部20の外周面にそれぞれ溶接加工が施されることにより環状に一体化されている。   The stator core 11 as a core constituting the stator 3 is formed by arranging twelve divided cores 12 having a substantially T-shape when viewed in the axial direction in the circumferential direction. Each of the split cores 12 has a split yoke 12a having an arc shape when viewed from the axial direction of the stator core 11 and a substantially right angle from a substantially center in the circumferential direction of the split yoke 12a when viewed from the axial direction of the stator core 11. The extending teeth 12b are integrally formed. At the tip of the tooth 12b, a protruding portion 12c that is formed to protrude on both sides in the circumferential direction is integrally provided. Each of the split cores 12 is integrated in an annular shape by performing welding on the outer peripheral surface of the facing portion 20 where the circumferential ends of the adjacent split yokes 12a face each other.

図2(a)(b)(c)に示すように、各分割コア12は、略T字状をなす第1積層部材21と、該第1積層部材21と対称形状をなす第2積層部材22との2種類の積層部材が2枚ずつ交互に積層されて形成されている。尚、図2(a)(b)では、説明の便宜のため、第1積層部材21及び第2積層部材22をそれぞれ2枚ずつ図示する。   As shown in FIGS. 2A, 2 </ b> B, and 2 </ b> C, each divided core 12 includes a first laminated member 21 that is substantially T-shaped, and a second laminated member that is symmetrical with the first laminated member 21. Two types of laminated members 22 and 22 are alternately laminated. 2A and 2B, two first laminated members 21 and two second laminated members 22 are shown for convenience of explanation.

図2(a)に示すように、板状の第1積層部材21は、積層されて分割ヨーク12aとなる円弧状の積層分割ヨーク21aと、該積層分割ヨーク21aの周方向略中央から略直角をなすように延びる略長方形状の積層ティース21bと、該積層ティース21bの先端部から周方向両側に突出した略三角形状の積層突出部21cとが一体に形成されてなる。積層分割ヨーク21aの周方向の一端(図2(a)における左側の端部)には、周方向に半円状に突設されてなる半円凸部21dが形成されているとともに、周方向の他端(図2(a)における右側の端部)には、周方向に略半円状に凹設されてなる半円凹部21eが形成されている。そして、隣接する第1積層部材21においては、一方の第1積層部材21の半円凹部21e内へ、他方の第1積層部材21の半円凸部21dを径方向外側又は周方向から嵌め込まれるようになっている。また、積層分割ヨーク21aにおける半円凸部21d及び半円凹部21eが設けられる部位よりも径方向内側の部分には、分割ヨーク12aの径方向に沿って延びる平面状をなし互いに対向する対向面21fがそれぞれ形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2A, the plate-like first laminated member 21 includes an arc-shaped laminated divided yoke 21a that is laminated to form the divided yoke 12a, and a substantially right angle from the substantially center in the circumferential direction of the laminated divided yoke 21a. A substantially rectangular laminated tooth 21b extending so as to form a substantially triangular shaped laminated protrusion 21c protruding from the tip of the laminated tooth 21b to both sides in the circumferential direction is integrally formed. At one end in the circumferential direction of the laminated split yoke 21a (the left end in FIG. 2A) is formed a semicircular convex portion 21d that projects in a semicircular shape in the circumferential direction, and in the circumferential direction. A semicircular recess 21e formed in a substantially semicircular shape in the circumferential direction is formed at the other end (the right end in FIG. 2A). And in the adjacent 1st lamination member 21, the semicircle convex part 21d of the other 1st lamination member 21 is engage | inserted from the radial direction outer side or the circumferential direction in the semicircle recessed part 21e of one 1st lamination member 21. It is like that. In addition, the laminated split yoke 21a has a planar surface extending along the radial direction of the split yoke 12a in the radially inner portion of the portion where the semicircular convex portion 21d and the semicircular concave portion 21e are provided. 21f is formed.

上記のように構成された第1積層部材21においては、半円凸部21dが隣接する第1積層部材21の半円凹部21eに嵌り、半円凸部21d及び半円凹部21eによって第1積層部材21同士の回動が案内される。そして、分割コア12の回動の終端位置で、隣接する第1積層部材21の対向面21f同士が対向する。また、隣接する半円凸部21d及び半円凹部21eの間と対向面21f間には間隙Gが形成されている(図2(c)参照)。   In the first laminated member 21 configured as described above, the semicircular convex portion 21d fits into the semicircular concave portion 21e of the adjacent first laminated member 21, and the first laminated portion is formed by the semicircular convex portion 21d and the semicircular concave portion 21e. The rotation of the members 21 is guided. Then, the opposing surfaces 21 f of the adjacent first laminated members 21 face each other at the end position of the rotation of the split core 12. Further, a gap G is formed between the adjacent semicircular convex portions 21d and semicircular concave portions 21e and between the opposing surfaces 21f (see FIG. 2C).

図2(b)に示すように、前記第2積層部材22は、前記第1積層部材21と線対称となっている。板状の第2積層部材22は、積層されて分割ヨーク12aとなる円弧状の積層分割ヨーク22aと、該積層分割ヨーク22aの周方向略中央から略直角をなすように延びる略長方形状の積層ティース22bと、該積層ティース22bの先端部から周方向両側に突出した略三角形状の積層突出部22cとが一体に形成されてなる。   As shown in FIG. 2B, the second laminated member 22 is axisymmetric with the first laminated member 21. The plate-like second laminated member 22 includes an arc-shaped laminated divided yoke 22a that is laminated to form the divided yoke 12a, and a substantially rectangular laminated member that extends at a substantially right angle from the circumferential center of the laminated divided yoke 22a. The teeth 22b and the substantially triangular laminated protrusions 22c protruding from the tip of the laminated teeth 22b to both sides in the circumferential direction are integrally formed.

積層分割ヨーク22aの周方向の他端(図2(b)において右側の端部)には、周方向に半円状に突設されてなる半円凸部22dが形成されているとともに、周方向の一端(図2(b)において左側の端部)には、周方向に略半円状に凹設されてなる半円凹部22eが形成されている。そして、隣接する第2積層部材22においては、一方の第2積層部材22の半円凹部22e内へ、他方の第2積層部材22の半円凸部22dを径方向外側又は周方向から嵌め込まれるようになっている。また、積層分割ヨーク22aにおける半円凸部22d及び半円凹部22eが設けられる部位よりも径方向内側の部分には、分割ヨーク12aの径方向に沿って延びる平面状をなし互いに対向する対向面22fがそれぞれ形成されている。   The other end in the circumferential direction of the laminated split yoke 22a (the right end in FIG. 2B) is formed with a semicircular convex portion 22d that protrudes in a semicircular shape in the circumferential direction. A semicircular recess 22e formed in a substantially semicircular shape in the circumferential direction is formed at one end in the direction (the left end in FIG. 2B). In the adjacent second laminated member 22, the semicircular convex portion 22d of the other second laminated member 22 is fitted into the semicircular concave portion 22e of one second laminated member 22 from the radially outer side or the circumferential direction. It is like that. In addition, the laminated split yoke 22a has a planar shape extending along the radial direction of the split yoke 12a in the radially inner portion of the portion where the semicircular convex portion 22d and the semicircular concave portion 22e are provided. 22f is formed.

上記のように構成された第2積層部材22においては、半円凸部22dが隣接する第2積層部材22同士の半円凹部22eに嵌り、半円凸部22d及び半円凹部22eによって第2積層部材22同士の回動が案内される。そして、分割コア12の回動の終端位置で、隣接する第2積層部材22の対向面22f同士が対向する。また、隣接する半円凸部22d及び半円凹部22eの間と対向面22f間には間隙Gが形成されている(図2(c)参照)。本実施の形態では、この間隙Gは、ステータ3がケース2に圧接固定された後においても、その間隔が周方向に1〜20μmになるように設定されている。   In the second laminated member 22 configured as described above, the semicircular convex portion 22d fits into the semicircular concave portion 22e between the adjacent second laminated members 22, and the second is formed by the semicircular convex portion 22d and the semicircular concave portion 22e. The rotation of the laminated members 22 is guided. The opposing surfaces 22f of the adjacent second laminated members 22 face each other at the end position of the rotation of the split core 12. Further, a gap G is formed between the adjacent semicircular convex portions 22d and semicircular concave portions 22e and between the opposing surfaces 22f (see FIG. 2C). In the present embodiment, the gap G is set so that the interval is 1 to 20 μm in the circumferential direction even after the stator 3 is pressed and fixed to the case 2.

これら第1積層部材21及び第2積層部材22が板厚方向に2枚ずつ交互に積層されてかしめられることにより図1に示す前記各分割コア12が形成される。そして、積層された積層分割ヨーク21a,22aにより分割ヨーク12aが形成されるとともに、積層された第1及び積層ティース21b,22bによりティース12bが形成され、更に、積層された積層突出部21c,22cにより、突出部12cが形成される。分割ヨーク12aの周方向両端部は、形状が互いに線対称である第1積層部材21及び第2積層部材22が2枚ずつ交互に積層されることにより櫛歯状をなしている(図2(c)参照)。尚、突出部12cを含むティース12bの先端面12dは、第1及び第2積層部材21,22の積層方向から見ると、円弧状をなすとともにロータ4と対向している。尚、各分割ヨーク12aの外周面における長手方向中央にはそれぞれ、軸方向に延びる外周凹部12eが形成されている。   These divided cores 12 shown in FIG. 1 are formed by alternately laminating the first laminated member 21 and the second laminated member 22 two by two in the thickness direction. The divided yoke 12a is formed by the laminated laminated yokes 21a and 22a, the teeth 12b are formed by the laminated first and laminated teeth 21b and 22b, and the laminated protrusions 21c and 22c are laminated. Thus, the protruding portion 12c is formed. The two circumferential ends of the divided yoke 12a have a comb-teeth shape by alternately laminating the first laminated member 21 and the second laminated member 22 that are line symmetrical with each other (FIG. 2 ( c)). Note that the tip surface 12d of the tooth 12b including the protruding portion 12c forms an arc shape and faces the rotor 4 when viewed from the stacking direction of the first and second stacked members 21 and 22. An outer peripheral recess 12e extending in the axial direction is formed at the center in the longitudinal direction on the outer peripheral surface of each divided yoke 12a.

前記ステータコア11においては、周方向に配列された分割ヨーク12aによって円筒状のヨーク11aが形成されている。図2(c)に示すように、ヨーク11aにおいて互いに隣接する分割ヨーク12aは、周方向に隣接する第1及び第2積層部材21,22の間に前記間隙Gを形成しつつ、該分割ヨーク12aの周方向端部の前記対向部20でそれぞれ嵌合している。また、この対向部20には、隣接する分割コア12の第1及び第2積層部材21,22同士が板厚方向に重なり合うラップ部23が形成されている。   In the stator core 11, a cylindrical yoke 11a is formed by divided yokes 12a arranged in the circumferential direction. As shown in FIG. 2C, the divided yoke 12a adjacent to each other in the yoke 11a forms the gap G between the first and second laminated members 21 and 22 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction. 12a is engaged with the facing portion 20 at the circumferential end. Further, a wrap portion 23 is formed in the facing portion 20 so that the first and second laminated members 21 and 22 of the adjacent split core 12 overlap in the plate thickness direction.

各分割コア12は、ティース12bの先端が径方向内側を向くように且つティース12bが放射状となるように周方向に配列されている。そして、周方向に隣接するティース12bによって12個のスロット13が形成されているとともに、周方向に隣接する突出部12c間には、隙間が設けられている。このステータコア11には、該ステータコア11の外周面及び内周面以外の部分を覆うとともに隣り合うもの同士で連結回動可能(連結回動部図示略)なインシュレータ14が、ステータコア11の軸方向の両側から装着されている。そして、各ティース12bには、インシュレータ14の上から、スロット13内を通るように巻線15が巻回されている。この巻線15には、電源装置(図示略)から電源が供給される。   The divided cores 12 are arranged in the circumferential direction so that the tips of the teeth 12b are directed radially inward and the teeth 12b are radial. Twelve slots 13 are formed by the teeth 12b adjacent in the circumferential direction, and a gap is provided between the protrusions 12c adjacent in the circumferential direction. The stator core 11 includes an insulator 14 that covers a portion other than the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the stator core 11 and that can be connected and rotated between adjacent ones (not shown), in the axial direction of the stator core 11. It is mounted from both sides. A winding 15 is wound around each tooth 12b so as to pass through the slot 13 from above the insulator 14. The winding 15 is supplied with power from a power supply device (not shown).

次に、上記したステータ3の製造方法を説明する。
まず、分割コア12を形成する分割コア形成工程が行われる。この分割コア形成工程においては、まず、金属板をプレス機(図示略)にて打ち抜いて第1積層部材21及び第2積層部材22を形成する。そして、これら第1積層部材21及び第2積層部材22を板厚方向に2枚ずつ交互に積層するとともに軸方向にかしめて一体化させることにより、分割ヨーク12aの周方向両端部が櫛歯状をなす分割コア12が形成される。
Next, a method for manufacturing the stator 3 will be described.
First, a split core forming step for forming the split core 12 is performed. In this divided core forming step, first, the first laminated member 21 and the second laminated member 22 are formed by punching a metal plate with a press (not shown). Then, by laminating the first laminated member 21 and the second laminated member 22 alternately in the plate thickness direction and integrating them by caulking in the axial direction, both ends in the circumferential direction of the divided yoke 12a are comb-like. A split core 12 is formed.

次に、12個の分割コア12を組み立てる配列工程が行われる。この配列工程において、12個の分割コア12は、各分割コア12における第1積層部材21及び第2積層部材22の半円凸部21d,22dが、隣の分割コア12における第1積層部材21及び第2積層部材22の半円凹部21e,22eにそれぞれ嵌め込まれる。その後、前記インシュレータ14が装着される。これにより、12個の分割コア12が回動可能に接続されるとともに、隣接する分割コア12の第1及び第2積層部材21,22同士が板厚方向に重なり合うラップ部23が形成される。   Next, an arrangement process for assembling the twelve divided cores 12 is performed. In this arrangement step, the twelve divided cores 12 include the first laminated member 21 in the adjacent divided core 12 and the semicircular convex portions 21 d and 22 d of the first laminated member 21 and the second laminated member 22 in each divided core 12. And fitted into the semicircular recesses 21e, 22e of the second laminated member 22, respectively. Thereafter, the insulator 14 is mounted. As a result, the twelve split cores 12 are rotatably connected, and a lap portion 23 is formed in which the first and second laminated members 21 and 22 of the adjacent split cores 12 overlap in the plate thickness direction.

次に、インシュレータ14の上から各ティース12bに巻線15が巻回される巻線工程が行われる。この巻線工程では、ステータコア11を構成する12個の分割コア12は、ティース12bが平行となるように、且つ分割ヨーク12aが略直線状となるように配置される。この状態で、各ティース12bに巻線15が巻回される。   Next, a winding process is performed in which the winding 15 is wound around each of the teeth 12b from above the insulator 14. In this winding step, the twelve divided cores 12 constituting the stator core 11 are arranged so that the teeth 12b are parallel and the divided yoke 12a is substantially linear. In this state, the winding 15 is wound around each tooth 12b.

次に、巻線15が巻回された12個の分割コア12を環状に一体化する整形工程が行われる。図3(a)(b)に示すように、巻線15が巻回された分割コア12は、ティース12bの先端面12dが円柱状の芯金31の成形面としての外周面31aと当接するように該芯金31に環状に巻き付けられる。尚、図3(a)(b)においては、説明の便宜のためインシュレータ14及び巻線15を省略して記載する。各分割コア12が巻き付けられた芯金31の芯金径(外径)Dは、ロータ4の外径とそのロータ4とのエアギャップを考慮した所定の寸法にて設定されている。また、芯金径Dは互いに隣接する分割ヨーク12aが対向部20で突き当たる状態となるコア内径(ティース12bの先端面12dによって形成されるステータコア11の内周面の径)よりも所定寸法(具体的には後述する)だけ相対的に大きく設定されている。このため、分割コア12は、対向部20における周方向に隣接する第1及び第2積層部材21,22の間に間隙Gが設けられた状態で芯金31に巻き付けられる。   Next, a shaping step for integrating the 12 divided cores 12 around which the windings 15 are wound in an annular shape is performed. As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, in the split core 12 around which the winding 15 is wound, the tip surface 12 d of the tooth 12 b comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface 31 a as the molding surface of the cylindrical cored bar 31. In this way, the metal core 31 is wound in an annular shape. In FIGS. 3A and 3B, the insulator 14 and the winding 15 are omitted for convenience of explanation. The cored bar diameter (outer diameter) D of the cored bar 31 around which each divided core 12 is wound is set to a predetermined dimension in consideration of the outer diameter of the rotor 4 and the air gap between the rotor 4. Further, the core metal diameter D is a predetermined dimension (specifically, larger than the core inner diameter (the diameter of the inner peripheral surface of the stator core 11 formed by the tip surface 12d of the teeth 12b) in which the adjacent divided yokes 12a abut against each other at the facing portion 20. (Which will be described later). For this reason, the split core 12 is wound around the core metal 31 in a state where the gap G is provided between the first and second laminated members 21 and 22 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction in the facing portion 20.

また、環状に巻き付けられた分割コア12の径方向外側には、リング状をなす加圧装置32が配置される。加圧装置32は周方向等間隔に3個に分割されているとともに、その分割されたそれぞれには軸方向に延びる3本の加工用スリット32aが周方向に等間隔に設けられており、該スリット32a及び各加圧装置32間の隙間33はそれぞれ、各分割ヨーク12aの両端の対向部20に合わせて配置される。また、加圧装置32は、その外周面32bが下方に向かって広がるテーパ状に形成されているとともに径方向に移動可能に設けられており、内周面が加圧装置32のテーパ形状に倣ってテーパ状に形成された筒状の外側治具34に上方から押圧されることにより径方向内側に押圧力を付与する。そして、この加圧装置32によって、環状に配置された各分割コア12は芯金31の外周面31aに対して径方向内側に押し付けられた状態で、加工用スリット32a及び各加圧装置32間の隙間33から分割ヨーク12aの対向部20の外周面にて溶接加工されることにより一体化される。   Further, a ring-shaped pressurizing device 32 is disposed on the radially outer side of the split core 12 wound in an annular shape. The pressurizing device 32 is divided into three at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and three divided slits 32a extending in the axial direction are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, respectively. The gaps 33 between the slits 32a and the respective pressurizing devices 32 are respectively arranged according to the facing portions 20 at both ends of each divided yoke 12a. Further, the pressurizing device 32 is formed in a tapered shape whose outer peripheral surface 32b extends downward, and is provided so as to be movable in the radial direction, and the inner peripheral surface follows the tapered shape of the pressurizing device 32. By pressing from above the cylindrical outer jig 34 formed in a tapered shape, a pressing force is applied to the radially inner side. Then, with the pressing device 32, each of the divided cores 12 arranged in an annular shape is pressed radially inward against the outer peripheral surface 31 a of the cored bar 31, and between the processing slit 32 a and each pressing device 32. The gaps 33 are integrated by welding on the outer peripheral surface of the facing portion 20 of the split yoke 12a.

このようにして形成されたステータコア11においては、芯金31の外周面31aにて成形されたステータコア11内周において、互いに隣接するティース12bにおける基端から先端面12dまでの距離の差(コア内径段差)が小さくなり、これに伴ってステータコア11内周の真円度が高くなる。また、芯金径Dが上記のように大きく設定されているため、対向部20における周方向に隣接する第1及び第2積層部材21,22の間に間隙Gが形成され、その間隙Gにて各分割コア12間の寸法誤差が吸収される。そして、溶接加工の後、ステータコア11から芯金31を取り去るが、対向部20に間隙Gが形成されたことにより対向部20間で周方向に働く応力(当接力)が生じずコア内径が芯金31の外周面31aに倣った状態が保持され、芯金31を取り去った後でもステータコア11内周の真円度は維持される。   In the stator core 11 formed as described above, the difference in distance from the proximal end to the distal end surface 12d of the teeth 12b adjacent to each other (core inner diameter) in the inner periphery of the stator core 11 formed by the outer peripheral surface 31a of the cored bar 31. Step) is reduced, and accordingly, the roundness of the inner periphery of the stator core 11 is increased. Further, since the core metal diameter D is set large as described above, a gap G is formed between the first and second laminated members 21 and 22 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction in the facing portion 20, and the gap G Thus, dimensional errors between the divided cores 12 are absorbed. After the welding process, the metal core 31 is removed from the stator core 11. However, since the gap G is formed in the facing portion 20, no stress (contact force) acting in the circumferential direction is generated between the facing portions 20, and the core inner diameter is the core. The state following the outer peripheral surface 31a of the gold 31 is maintained, and the roundness of the inner periphery of the stator core 11 is maintained even after the core 31 is removed.

そして、12個の分割コア12よりなるステータコア11は、ケース2内に焼嵌め等により圧接固定され、これによりステータ3が完成する。ステータコア11がケース2に圧接されることによりステータコア11に形成された間隙Gの間隔は狭まるが、このステータ3が完成した状態においても、間隙Gの間隔が残存するように芯金径Dの大きさが設定され、これにより対向部20における周方向の当接力が作用することがなく、ステータコア11のコア内径段差の大きさが小さくなる。本実施の形態では、ステータコア11の形成時において各対向部20に30μm程度の間隙Gが形成されるように芯金径Dの大きさが設定されており、この間隙Gはステータコア11の圧接固定後においても1〜20μm程度残存するようになっている。また、図4(a)に示すように、ステータコア11を形成する際に用いる芯金径Dの大きさを大きくすればする程、コア内径段差の大きさは小さくなる。   Then, the stator core 11 composed of twelve divided cores 12 is press-fitted and fixed in the case 2 by shrink fitting or the like, whereby the stator 3 is completed. When the stator core 11 is pressed against the case 2, the gap G formed in the stator core 11 is narrowed. However, even when the stator 3 is completed, the core diameter D is large so that the gap G remains. Thus, the contact force in the circumferential direction at the facing portion 20 does not act, and the size of the core inner diameter step of the stator core 11 is reduced. In the present embodiment, the diameter of the cored bar D is set so that a gap G of about 30 μm is formed in each facing portion 20 when the stator core 11 is formed. This gap G is fixed to the stator core 11 by pressure contact. Even after, about 1 to 20 μm remains. Further, as shown in FIG. 4A, the larger the core metal diameter D used to form the stator core 11, the smaller the core inner diameter step.

このようにして形成されたステータ3を備えたブラシレスモータ1では、ステータコア11のコア内径段差が小さく真円度が向上する。従って、ロータ4とのエアギャップが回転方向のいずれの位置でも好適となるため、磁気の歪みのばらつきが小さくなりコギングトルクが低減される(図4(b)参照)。尚、対向部20を通過する磁束は、ラップ部23を通って上下に迂回する(図2(c)の白矢印)ため、間隙Gにより周方向に隣接する第1及び第2積層部材21,22間を磁束が通りにくくなることにより予測されるブラシレスモータ1のモータ特性への悪影響はない。   In the brushless motor 1 including the stator 3 formed in this manner, the core inner diameter step of the stator core 11 is small and the roundness is improved. Therefore, since the air gap with the rotor 4 is suitable at any position in the rotational direction, the variation in magnetic distortion is reduced and the cogging torque is reduced (see FIG. 4B). In addition, since the magnetic flux passing through the facing portion 20 detours up and down through the wrap portion 23 (white arrow in FIG. 2C), the first and second laminated members 21 adjacent in the circumferential direction by the gap G, There is no adverse effect on the motor characteristics of the brushless motor 1 that is predicted by the fact that the magnetic flux hardly passes between the two.

次に、本実施の形態の特徴的な作用効果を記載する。
(1)隣接する分割コア12における分割ヨーク12aの周方向端部間に間隙Gを設定してロータ4と対向する各ティース12bの先端面12dが成形面に倣うように各分割コア12を環状に配列させ、その後各分割コア12が一体化される。このため、分割コア12間に設定された間隙Gが分割コア12の寸法誤差を吸収し成形面の形状に倣ったステータコア11の内周の真円度を維持させることが可能となる。従って、製造工程の追加をしなくとも、ステータコア11内周の真円度を向上させてコギングトルクを低減することが可能となる。
Next, characteristic actions and effects of the present embodiment will be described.
(1) The gaps G are set between the circumferential ends of the divided yokes 12a in the adjacent divided cores 12, and the divided cores 12 are annularly formed so that the tip surfaces 12d of the teeth 12b facing the rotor 4 follow the molding surface. Then, the divided cores 12 are integrated. For this reason, the gap G set between the split cores 12 can absorb the dimensional error of the split cores 12 and maintain the roundness of the inner periphery of the stator core 11 following the shape of the molding surface. Therefore, it is possible to improve the roundness of the inner periphery of the stator core 11 and reduce the cogging torque without adding a manufacturing process.

(2)分割コア12間に設けられた間隙Gは、ステータ3がケース2内周に圧接固定された状態においても残存するため、ケース2への固定後にもステータコア11内周の真円度を好適に維持させることができる。   (2) Since the gap G provided between the split cores 12 remains even when the stator 3 is press-fixed to the inner periphery of the case 2, the roundness of the inner periphery of the stator core 11 can be increased even after being fixed to the case 2. It can be suitably maintained.

(3)円周状の外周面31aを成形面として有する芯金31を用いて、各ティース12bの先端面12dを芯金31の外周面31aに対して加圧装置32により加圧当接させて各分割コア12を環状に配列させる。これにより、ステータコア11の内周は芯金31の外径に倣って形成されるとともにステータコア11の水平方向の加工歪みが抑制されるため、ステータコア11内周の真円度をより確実且つ容易に向上させることができる。また、芯金31の径を大きく設定するだけで対応でき、分割コア12間に容易に間隙Gを形成することができる。   (3) Using the cored bar 31 having the circumferential outer peripheral surface 31 a as a molding surface, the tip surface 12 d of each tooth 12 b is pressed against the outer peripheral surface 31 a of the cored bar 31 by the pressure device 32. The divided cores 12 are arranged in a ring shape. As a result, the inner circumference of the stator core 11 is formed following the outer diameter of the cored bar 31 and processing distortion in the horizontal direction of the stator core 11 is suppressed, so that the roundness of the inner circumference of the stator core 11 can be more reliably and easily performed. Can be improved. Further, it can be dealt with by simply setting the diameter of the cored bar 31, and the gap G can be easily formed between the divided cores 12.

(4)分割コア12には、互いに隣接する分割コア12の第1及び第2積層部材21,22が軸方向に重なるラップ部23が形成される。これにより、ラップ部23が磁束の通過経路となるため、隣接する分割ヨーク12a間の間隙Gにより水平方向の磁束が減少することで予測されるブラシレスモータ1のモータ特性への影響を抑制することができる。   (4) The split core 12 is formed with a lap portion 23 in which the first and second laminated members 21 and 22 of the split core 12 adjacent to each other overlap in the axial direction. Thereby, since the wrap part 23 becomes a magnetic flux passage path, the influence on the motor characteristics of the brushless motor 1 predicted by the reduction of the horizontal magnetic flux due to the gap G between the adjacent divided yokes 12a is suppressed. Can do.

尚、本発明の実施の形態は、以下のように変更してもよい。
・上記実施の形態に加えて、図5に示すように、加圧装置32の内周面に軸方向に延びる係合部としての嵌合部41を形成して、分割コア12を環状に一体化する際に、嵌合部41を分割コア12の外周凹部12eに嵌合させ該分割コア12を周方向に位置決めしてもよい。また、図6に示すように、芯金31の外周面31aに軸方向に延びる係合凸部51を形成して、分割コア12を環状に一体化する際に、係合凸部51を分割コア12の突出部12c間に係合させ該分割コア12を周方向に位置決めしてもよい。この構成によれば、隣接する各分割ヨーク12aのいずれの間にも略一様な間隙Gを形成することができ、これにより各対向部20における磁気の歪みのばらつきが抑えられ、コア内径段差の減少と併せてコギングトルクをより低減することができる。尚、嵌合部41と係合凸部51両方により分割コア12を位置決めしてもよい。
The embodiment of the present invention may be modified as follows.
In addition to the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, a fitting portion 41 as an engaging portion that extends in the axial direction is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the pressurizing device 32, and the divided core 12 is integrated in an annular shape. In order to achieve this, the fitting portion 41 may be fitted into the outer peripheral recess 12e of the split core 12 to position the split core 12 in the circumferential direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, when the engaging convex portion 51 extending in the axial direction is formed on the outer peripheral surface 31 a of the core metal 31 and the split core 12 is integrated into an annular shape, the engaging convex portion 51 is divided. The split core 12 may be positioned in the circumferential direction by engaging between the protruding portions 12c of the core 12. According to this configuration, it is possible to form a substantially uniform gap G between any of the adjacent divided yokes 12a, thereby suppressing variations in magnetic distortion at each facing portion 20, and reducing the core inner diameter step. The cogging torque can be further reduced in conjunction with the decrease in. In addition, you may position the split core 12 by both the fitting part 41 and the engagement convex part 51. FIG.

・上記実施の形態では、分割コア12は第1及び第2積層部材21,22が2枚ずつ交互に積層されることにより構成されたが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば3枚以上の個数ずつ交互に積層されてもよく、また1枚ずつ交互に積層されてもよい。それ以外にも、第1積層部材21(第2積層部材22)のみを積層してラップ部23を有さない構成としてもよい。更に、分割コア12を積層状とせずに1つの部材から構成してもよい。   In the above embodiment, the split core 12 is configured by alternately laminating the first and second laminated members 21 and 22 two by two. However, the present invention is not limited to this, for example, three or more May be alternately stacked, or may be alternately stacked one by one. In addition, it is good also as a structure which does not have the lap | wrap part 23 by laminating | stacking only the 1st lamination member 21 (2nd lamination member 22). Furthermore, you may comprise the division | segmentation core 12 from one member, without making it laminated.

・上記実施の形態では、隣接する分割コア12を溶接により一体化したが、溶接以外の例えば接着や締結により一体化してもよい。
・上記実施の形態では、ステータ3をケース2に圧接固定したが、圧接でなく接着固定等単にケース2の内周に固定してもよい。
In the above embodiment, the adjacent divided cores 12 are integrated by welding, but may be integrated by, for example, adhesion or fastening other than welding.
In the above embodiment, the stator 3 is press-fixed to the case 2, but it may be simply fixed to the inner periphery of the case 2 instead of press-contacting.

・上記実施の形態では、間隙Gをステータ3のケース2への圧接固定後においても残存させたが、少なくとも分割コア12を一体化する際に間隙Gが形成されていればよい。
・上記実施の形態では、円柱状の芯金31を用いたが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば円筒状のものを用いてもよい。
In the above embodiment, the gap G remains even after the stator 3 is pressed and fixed to the case 2, but it is sufficient that the gap G is formed at least when the divided cores 12 are integrated.
In the above embodiment, the columnar core 31 is used, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a cylindrical one may be used.

・上記実施形態では、ブラシレスモータ1に備えられるステータ3を例に本発明を説明したが、これに限らず、ブラシレスモータ以外の回転電機のステータに本発明を適用してもよい。   In the above embodiment, the present invention has been described by taking the stator 3 provided in the brushless motor 1 as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention may be applied to a stator of a rotating electrical machine other than the brushless motor.

D…芯金径、G…間隙、2…ケース、3…ステータ、4…ロータ、11a…ヨーク、12…分割コア、12a…分割ヨーク、12b…ティース、14d…先端面、15…巻線、21…第1積層部材、22…第2積層部材、23…ラップ部、31…芯金、31a…成形面としての外周面、32…加圧装置、41…係合部としての嵌合部、51…係合部としての係合凸部。   D ... core metal diameter, G ... gap, 2 ... case, 3 ... stator, 4 ... rotor, 11a ... yoke, 12 ... split core, 12a ... split yoke, 12b ... teeth, 14d ... tip surface, 15 ... winding, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 21 ... 1st laminated member, 22 ... 2nd laminated member, 23 ... Lapping part, 31 ... Core metal, 31a ... Outer peripheral surface as a molding surface, 32 ... Pressurizing device, 41 ... Fitting part as engaging part, 51. Engaging convex portion as an engaging portion.

Claims (9)

円弧状をなす分割ヨークと前記分割ヨークの内周側から延びるティースとを有する複数の分割コアを、前記ティースへの巻線の装着後に複数の前記分割ヨークを環状に配列し一体化するとともに円筒状のケース内周に圧接固定して構成されるステータの製造方法であって、
隣接する前記分割コアの前記分割ヨークの対向部間に間隙を設定してロータと対向する前記各ティースの先端面が成形面に倣うように前記各分割コアを環状に配列させ、
その後、隣接する前記分割コアの前記分割ヨークの対向部間に間隙を持たせた状態で前記各分割コアを一体化し、
その後、一体化した前記各分割コアよりなるステータコアの外周を前記ケース内周に圧接固定する、
ことを特徴とするステータの製造方法。
A plurality of divided cores each having an arc-shaped divided yoke and teeth extending from the inner peripheral side of the divided yoke are integrated by arranging the plurality of divided yokes in an annular shape after mounting the windings on the teeth. A stator manufacturing method configured to be press-fixed to the inner periphery of a case,
By setting a gap between the opposed portions of the divided yokes of the adjacent divided cores, the divided cores are annularly arranged so that the tip surfaces of the teeth facing the rotor follow the molding surface,
Thereafter, the respective split cores are integrated with a gap between the facing portions of the split yokes of the adjacent split cores,
Thereafter, the outer periphery of the stator core composed of the integrated divided cores is press-fixed to the inner periphery of the case.
A stator manufacturing method characterized by the above.
請求項1に記載のステータの製造方法において、
前記各分割コアの一体化は、隣接する前記分割コアの前記分割ヨークの対向部間において、一方の分割コアの前記分割ヨークにおける他方の分割コア側に半円状に突設されてなる半円凸部と、前記他方の分割コアの前記分割ヨークにおける前記一方の分割コア側に凹設されてなり前記半円凸部が嵌る半円凹部との間に間隙を持たせた状態で行うことを特徴とするステータの製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the stator according to claim 1,
The integration of each of the split cores is a semicircle projecting in a semicircular shape on the other split core side of the split yoke of one split core between the opposing portions of the split yokes of the adjacent split cores. Performing in a state where there is a gap between the convex portion and a semicircular concave portion that is recessed on the one divided core side of the divided yoke of the other divided core and into which the semicircular convex portion fits. A manufacturing method of a stator characterized by the above.
請求項2に記載のステータの製造方法において、
前記各分割コアの一体化は、隣接する前記分割コアの前記分割ヨークの対向部間において、前記一方の分割コアの前記半円凸部と前記他方の分割コアの前記半円凹部との間、及び前記一方の分割コアの前記分割ヨークにおける前記半円凸部よりも径方向内側の部分に径方向に沿って延びる平面状対向面と、前記他方の分割コアの前記分割ヨークにおける前記半円凹部よりも径方向内側の部分に径方向に沿って延びる平面状対向面との間に間隙を持たせた状態で行うことを特徴とするステータの製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the stator according to claim 2,
The integration of each of the divided cores is performed between the semicircular convex portions of the one divided core and the semicircular concave portions of the other divided core between the opposing portions of the divided yokes of the adjacent divided cores. A planar opposing surface extending in the radial direction at a portion radially inward of the semicircular convex portion in the split yoke of the one split core, and the semicircular concave portion in the split yoke of the other split core. A method for manufacturing a stator, characterized in that the method is performed in a state in which a gap is provided between a portion facing radially inward and a planar opposing surface extending along the radial direction.
請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のステータの製造方法において、
前記分割コアの前記分割ヨークの対向部間の間隙は、前記ステータコアが前記ケース内周に圧接固定された状態においても残存するような寸法に設定されることを特徴とするステータの製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the stator given in any 1 paragraph of Claims 1-3,
The gap between the opposing portions of the split yoke of the split core is set to a size that allows the stator core to remain even in a state where the stator core is pressed and fixed to the inner periphery of the case.
請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のステータの製造方法において、
円周状の外周面を前記成形面として有する芯金を用い、前記各ティースの先端面を前記成形面に対して加圧装置により加圧当接させて前記各分割コアを環状に配列させることを特徴とするステータの製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the stator according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
Using a metal core having a circumferential outer peripheral surface as the molding surface, the tip surfaces of the teeth are brought into pressure contact with the molding surface by a pressure device, and the divided cores are arranged in an annular shape. A method for manufacturing a stator.
請求項5に記載のステータの製造方法において、
前記各分割コアは、前記加圧装置に設けた係合部と係合されることにより周方向に位置決めされることを特徴とするステータの製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the stator according to claim 5,
Each stator core is positioned in the circumferential direction by being engaged with an engaging portion provided in the pressure device.
請求項5又は6に記載のステータの製造方法において、
前記各分割コアは、前記芯金に設けた係合部と係合されることにより周方向に位置決めされることを特徴とするステータの製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the stator according to claim 5 or 6,
Each of the divided cores is positioned in the circumferential direction by being engaged with an engaging portion provided on the metal core.
請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のステータの製造方法において、
前記分割コアは、積層部材が軸方向に複数積層されてなるものであり、
隣接する前記分割コアの前記積層部材を軸方向に重ね軸方向において当接させることを特徴とするステータの製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the stator according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
The split core is formed by laminating a plurality of laminated members in the axial direction,
A method for manufacturing a stator, wherein the laminated members of adjacent divided cores are overlapped in the axial direction in the axial direction.
請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のステータの製造方法において、
前記各分割コアの一体化は、隣接する前記分割コアの前記分割ヨークの対向部間の外周面を接合することにより行うことを特徴とするステータの製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the stator according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
The method of manufacturing a stator according to claim 1, wherein the integration of the divided cores is performed by joining outer peripheral surfaces between opposing portions of the divided yokes of the adjacent divided cores.
JP2011241258A 2011-11-02 2011-11-02 Stator manufacturing method Expired - Fee Related JP5296856B2 (en)

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KR20150032800A (en) * 2013-09-20 2015-03-30 니혼 덴산 테크노 모터 가부시키가이샤 Resin molded stator and method of manufacturing the same
JP2015136228A (en) * 2014-01-17 2015-07-27 三菱電機株式会社 Laminated core, stator, method of manufacturing laminated core, method of manufacturing stator
CN107994690A (en) * 2016-10-26 2018-05-04 日本电产株式会社 Stator attachment device, the manufacture method of stator and motor
JP2019221035A (en) * 2018-06-18 2019-12-26 三菱電機株式会社 Rotary electric machine and rotary electric machine manufacturing method

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JP2001086669A (en) * 1999-09-17 2001-03-30 Toshiba Corp Stator of rotating electric machine
JP2002218716A (en) * 2001-01-16 2002-08-02 Toshiba Industrial Products Manufacturing Corp Manufacturing equipment for stator core
JP2004357491A (en) * 2003-05-08 2004-12-16 Asmo Co Ltd Stator of rotary electric machine and method for manufacturing same
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150032800A (en) * 2013-09-20 2015-03-30 니혼 덴산 테크노 모터 가부시키가이샤 Resin molded stator and method of manufacturing the same
KR102020074B1 (en) * 2013-09-20 2019-09-09 니혼 덴산 테크노 모터 가부시키가이샤 Resin molded stator and method of manufacturing the same
JP2015136228A (en) * 2014-01-17 2015-07-27 三菱電機株式会社 Laminated core, stator, method of manufacturing laminated core, method of manufacturing stator
CN107994690A (en) * 2016-10-26 2018-05-04 日本电产株式会社 Stator attachment device, the manufacture method of stator and motor
JP2019221035A (en) * 2018-06-18 2019-12-26 三菱電機株式会社 Rotary electric machine and rotary electric machine manufacturing method
JP7209480B2 (en) 2018-06-18 2023-01-20 三菱電機株式会社 Rotating electric machine and manufacturing method of rotating electric machine

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