JP2012021477A - Sealing member - Google Patents

Sealing member Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2012021477A
JP2012021477A JP2010160595A JP2010160595A JP2012021477A JP 2012021477 A JP2012021477 A JP 2012021477A JP 2010160595 A JP2010160595 A JP 2010160595A JP 2010160595 A JP2010160595 A JP 2010160595A JP 2012021477 A JP2012021477 A JP 2012021477A
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axial direction
cylindrical portion
head cover
seal member
sealing
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JP2010160595A
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JP5558946B2 (en
Inventor
Taisuke Sato
泰輔 佐藤
Osamu Yanagisawa
統 柳澤
Takenori Suzuki
兵昇 鈴木
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Roki Co Ltd
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Roki Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2010160595A priority Critical patent/JP5558946B2/en
Priority to CN201110164690.0A priority patent/CN102337985B/en
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  • Gasket Seals (AREA)
  • Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sealing member that can be reliably fixed to a head cover with a simple structure and reliably perform sealing between the seal member and the head cover without increasing the number of components nor the assembling man-hours.SOLUTION: The sealing member comprises: a cylindrical portion extending in the axial direction of an ignition plug mounting hole and having a spiral screw groove formed on the outer circumferential face thereof; and a mounting action portion having a counter face opposing to the head cover and formed at one end in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion. The ignition plug mounting hole has a screw groove formed on the inner circumferential face, the screw groove to be fitted to the above screw groove, and a step portion protruding in the inner circumferential direction opposing to the other end of the cylindrical portion in the axial direction. A surface sealing means is provided to one of, or both of the other end in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion and the counter face, the sealing means to be brought into pressure-contact with the head cover in the axial direction.

Description

本発明は、シール部材に関し、特に内燃機関のヘッドカバーに形成された点火プラグ取付孔と点火プラグが挿通された取付部材との間に介装されるシール部材の構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a seal member, and more particularly to a structure of a seal member interposed between a spark plug mounting hole formed in a head cover of an internal combustion engine and a mounting member through which the spark plug is inserted.

従来より、内燃機関の上部には、軽量化や意匠性の向上を目的として合成樹脂製のヘッドカバーが取り付けられている。内燃機関の上部には、点火プラグが取り付けられており、この点火プラグは筒状のプラグチューブなどの取付部材に挿通され、さらにヘッドカバーに形成された点火プラグ取付孔にプラグチューブが挿通されて取り付けられている。   Conventionally, a synthetic resin head cover has been attached to the upper part of the internal combustion engine for the purpose of reducing the weight and improving the design. An ignition plug is attached to the upper part of the internal combustion engine. The ignition plug is inserted into an attachment member such as a cylindrical plug tube, and further the plug tube is inserted into an ignition plug attachment hole formed in the head cover. It has been.

プラグチューブと点火プラグ取付孔との間には、点火プラグ取付孔とプラグチューブの間の隙間を液密にシールすることを目的としてシール部材が介装されており、その取付方法は、種々の構造が知られている。   A seal member is interposed between the plug tube and the spark plug mounting hole for the purpose of liquid-tightly sealing the gap between the spark plug mounting hole and the plug tube. The structure is known.

実開平5−87253号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-87253 特開2004−52705号公報JP 2004-52705 A 特開2007−321605号公報JP 2007-321605 A

特許文献1に記載されたシール部材は、天井壁にプラグチューブ挿入用の開口を設け、開口の周囲に弾性材料でなるシール部材を設けた、内燃機関の合成樹脂製ロッカーカバーにおいて、シール部材は、前記開口の周囲に垂下する筒状壁の内側とシール部材の外側面とにねじを設けて螺合することで取り付けられている。   The sealing member described in Patent Document 1 is a synthetic resin rocker cover for an internal combustion engine in which an opening for inserting a plug tube is provided in a ceiling wall, and a sealing member made of an elastic material is provided around the opening. The screw is attached to the inside of the cylindrical wall that hangs around the opening and the outer surface of the seal member by screwing.

このように特許文献1に記載されたシール部材は、筒状壁とシール部材とを螺合するという取付方法を採用しているので、シール部材の保持は、ねじ面の接触、即ち上下方向あるいは斜方向のねじ山の圧縮と摩擦により行われる。従って、シール部材を緊密に保持する力のうち筒状壁を拡大する方向の力は圧入方式のものよりも小さくできるようになっている。   As described above, since the sealing member described in Patent Document 1 employs an attachment method in which the cylindrical wall and the sealing member are screwed together, the holding of the sealing member is performed by contacting the screw surface, that is, in the vertical direction or This is done by compression and friction of the diagonal threads. Accordingly, the force in the direction of enlarging the cylindrical wall out of the force for tightly holding the seal member can be made smaller than that in the press-fitting method.

特許文献2に記載されたシール部材は、プラグチューブの外周の全周に弾発的に密接するようにして弾性材料により形成されるシール部材が、剛性材料により形成されるとともにヘッドカバーに着脱可能に締結される支持部材に一体的に支持され、支持部材のヘッドカバーへの締結時に点火プラグ取付孔の周囲でヘッドカバーの内面に弾発的に密接するリング状の保持シール部がシール部材に一体に形成されている。   The seal member described in Patent Document 2 is formed of a rigid material so as to be elastically in close contact with the entire outer periphery of the plug tube, and is detachable from the head cover. A ring-shaped holding seal portion that is integrally supported by the support member to be fastened and elastically contacts the inner surface of the head cover around the spark plug mounting hole when the support member is fastened to the head cover is formed integrally with the seal member. Has been.

このように特許文献2に記載されたシール部材は、支持部材をヘッドカバーに締結することで、シール部材をヘッドカバーに確実に固定することができ、ヘッドカバーに変形が生じてもシール部材によるシール機能を確実に維持することができるようになっている。   As described above, the seal member described in Patent Document 2 can securely fix the seal member to the head cover by fastening the support member to the head cover. Even if the head cover is deformed, the seal member has a sealing function. It can be reliably maintained.

特許文献3に記載されたシール部材は、シール部材を合成樹脂製のヘッドカバーの取付孔の孔周壁部へ差し込むことによって組み付けられ、孔周壁部の内周とこれに密接するシール部材の外周に、互いに嵌合する凹凸として、孔周壁部側に筒部とフランジ部を、シール部材側に大径部、小径部及び突部が形成されている。   The seal member described in Patent Document 3 is assembled by inserting the seal member into the hole peripheral wall portion of the mounting hole of the synthetic resin head cover, and the inner periphery of the hole peripheral wall portion and the outer periphery of the seal member in close contact therewith, As irregularities to be fitted to each other, a cylindrical portion and a flange portion are formed on the hole peripheral wall portion side, and a large diameter portion, a small diameter portion and a protrusion are formed on the seal member side.

このように特許文献3に記載されたシール部材は、シール部材を孔周壁部に差し込むことによって、凹凸が形成された孔周壁部の内周とシール部材の外周とが密接してシール部材を孔周壁部へ軸方向や径方向にぐらつくことなく強固に組み付けることができ、内燃機関からの振動等による不用意な脱落や位置ずれが生じないようになっている。また、シール部材を孔周壁部に取り付けるための留め金やブラケット等の部品を必要としないので、部品点数が少なく、軽量・小型化が図れると共に組立作業も容易に行うことができる。   As described above, the sealing member described in Patent Document 3 inserts the sealing member into the hole peripheral wall portion so that the inner periphery of the hole peripheral wall portion where the irregularities are formed and the outer periphery of the seal member are in close contact with each other. It can be firmly assembled to the peripheral wall portion without wobbling in the axial direction or the radial direction, so that inadvertent dropping or misalignment due to vibration from the internal combustion engine or the like does not occur. Further, since there is no need for parts such as clasps and brackets for attaching the seal member to the hole peripheral wall portion, the number of parts is small, the weight and size can be reduced, and the assembly work can be easily performed.

しかし、特許文献1に記載されたシール部材の取付方法によると、ねじ部をゴムなどの弾性材料で形成し、ねじ部がシール部材の保持とシール機能といった二つの機能を有しているので、シール機能を発揮させるためにねじ面の接触力を大きくするとシール部材を螺合する際に、組付け抵抗が大きくなり組付が困難になるといった問題があった。   However, according to the attachment method of the seal member described in Patent Document 1, the screw part is formed of an elastic material such as rubber, and the screw part has two functions such as holding of the seal member and a sealing function. When the contact force on the thread surface is increased to exert the sealing function, there is a problem that when the seal member is screwed, the assembly resistance increases and the assembly becomes difficult.

また、特許文献2に記載されたシール部材の取付方法によると、シール部材の支持部材をボルトなどで締結固定しているので、部品点数が増大し、重量や取付工数が大きくなると共にシール部材の着脱が非常に困難になるといった問題があった。   Further, according to the mounting method of the seal member described in Patent Document 2, since the support member of the seal member is fastened and fixed with a bolt or the like, the number of parts increases, the weight and the mounting man-hour increase, and the seal member There was a problem that it was very difficult to put on and take off.

さらに、特許文献3に記載されたシール部材の取付方法によると、シール部材とヘッドカバーとを凹凸係合で組み付けているので、熱変形や振動及び磨耗などによりずれが生じる可能性があり、シール機能を損なうという問題があった。   Furthermore, according to the mounting method of the seal member described in Patent Document 3, since the seal member and the head cover are assembled by uneven engagement, there is a possibility that deviation may occur due to thermal deformation, vibration, wear, etc. There was a problem of damage.

そこで、本発明は上記問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、部品点数や組付工数を増大させることなく、簡易な構造でシール部材をヘッドカバーに確実に固定することができ、シール部材とヘッドカバーとを確実にシールすることができるシール部材を提供することを目的する。   Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and can securely fix the seal member to the head cover with a simple structure without increasing the number of parts and the number of assembling steps. It is an object of the present invention to provide a sealing member that can reliably seal the seal.

本発明に係るシール部材は、内燃機関に取り付けられるヘッドカバーに点火プラグ取付孔が形成され、前記点火プラグ取付孔と前記点火プラグ取付孔に挿通される取付部材との間に介装されるシール部材であって、前記シール部材は、点火プラグ取付孔の軸線方向に延びると共に外周面に螺旋状のねじ溝が形成された筒部と、前記ヘッドカバーに対向する対向面を有すると共に前記筒部の前記軸線方向の一端に形成された取付作用部とを備え、前記点火プラグ取付孔は、内周面に前記ねじ溝と螺合する被ねじ溝が形成されると共に、前記筒部の軸線方向の他端と対向するように内周方向に突出した段部が形成され、前記筒部の前記軸線方向の他端及び前記対向面のいずれか一方または両方に前記ヘッドカバーに対して前記軸線方向に圧接される面シール手段を備えることを特徴とする。   The seal member according to the present invention has a spark plug attachment hole formed in a head cover attached to an internal combustion engine, and is interposed between the ignition plug attachment hole and the attachment member inserted through the ignition plug attachment hole. The seal member has a cylindrical portion that extends in the axial direction of the spark plug mounting hole and has a helical thread groove formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof, and a facing surface that faces the head cover, and the cylindrical portion An attachment action portion formed at one end in the axial direction, and the spark plug attachment hole has a threaded groove that engages with the screw groove on the inner peripheral surface, and the other axial direction of the cylindrical portion. A step portion projecting in the inner circumferential direction is formed so as to face the end, and is pressed against the head cover in the axial direction on one or both of the other end of the cylindrical portion in the axial direction and the facing surface. Characterized in that it comprises a face seal means.

また、本発明に係るシール部材において、前記筒部の前記軸線方向の他端及び前記対向面のいずれか一方には、前記ヘッドカバーに対して前記点火プラグ取付孔の径方向に圧接される径シール手段を備えると好適である。   Further, in the sealing member according to the present invention, a radial seal that is pressed against the head cover in the radial direction of the spark plug mounting hole on one of the other end in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion and the facing surface. It is preferable to provide means.

また、本発明に係るシール部材において、前記筒部はゴムからなると好適である。   In the sealing member according to the present invention, it is preferable that the cylindrical portion is made of rubber.

また、本発明に係るシール部材において、前記筒部は、軸線方向に延在する補強部を備えており、前記取付作用部は前記補強部と一体に形成されると好適である。   Moreover, the sealing member which concerns on this invention WHEREIN: The said cylinder part is provided with the reinforcement part extended in an axial direction, and it is suitable when the said attachment effect | action part is formed integrally with the said reinforcement part.

また、本発明に係るシール部材において、前記筒部は合成樹脂からなると好適である。   In the sealing member according to the present invention, it is preferable that the cylindrical portion is made of a synthetic resin.

また、本発明に係るシール部材において、前記取付作用部は前記筒部と一体に形成されると好適である。   In the sealing member according to the present invention, it is preferable that the attachment action portion is formed integrally with the cylindrical portion.

上記発明の概要は、本発明の必要な特徴の全てを列挙したものではなく、これらの特徴群のサブコンビネーションもまた発明となり得る。   The above summary of the invention does not enumerate all the necessary features of the present invention, and sub-combinations of these features can also be the invention.

本発明に係るシール部材は、筒部の軸線方向の他端及び対向面のいずれか一方または両方にヘッドカバーに対して軸線方向に圧接される面シール手段を備えるので、シール部材を螺合によって簡単に組付けることができ、面シール手段が軸線方向に圧接されるので、その反発力によってシール部材の螺合の接触力が増大し、ボルトなどの締結部品を用いずに簡単な構成でシール部材の保持とシール機能を確保することができる。   The seal member according to the present invention includes the surface seal means that is pressed against the head cover in the axial direction on one or both of the other end in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion and the opposing surface. Since the surface sealing means is pressed in the axial direction, the contact force of screwing of the sealing member is increased by the repulsive force, and the sealing member can be configured with a simple structure without using bolts or other fastening parts. It is possible to secure the holding and sealing function.

また、本発明に係るシール部材は、筒部の軸線方向の他端及び対向面のいずれか一方には、ヘッドカバーに対して点火プラグ取付孔の径方向に圧接される径シール手段を備えているので、より確実にヘッドカバーと取付部材とをより確実にシールすることができると共に、面シール手段の反発力の大きさを調整することができるので、組付性とシール機能とのバランスを調整することができる。   Further, the seal member according to the present invention is provided with a diameter seal means that is in pressure contact with the head cover in the radial direction of the spark plug mounting hole at one of the other end in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion and the opposing surface. Therefore, the head cover and the mounting member can be more reliably sealed, and the magnitude of the repulsive force of the surface sealing means can be adjusted, so that the balance between the assembling property and the sealing function is adjusted. be able to.

また、本発明に係るシール部材は、筒部がゴムによって形成されているので、ねじ部と面シール手段とを一体に形成することができ、部品点数を削減することができ、製造コストを抑制することができる。   Moreover, since the cylindrical part is formed of rubber, the sealing member according to the present invention can integrally form the screw part and the surface sealing means, reduce the number of parts, and suppress the manufacturing cost. can do.

また、本発明に係るシール部材は、筒部は軸線方向に延在する補強部を備えているので、筒部がゴムによって形成された場合であってもその形状を維持することができ、組付けによって変形することによる組付不良の発生を防止することができる。   In the sealing member according to the present invention, since the cylindrical portion includes a reinforcing portion extending in the axial direction, the shape can be maintained even when the cylindrical portion is formed of rubber. Generation | occurrence | production of the assembly defect by deform | transforming by attachment can be prevented.

また、本発明に係るシール部材は、筒部が合成樹脂によって形成されているので、容易かつ安価にシール部材を提供することができる。   Moreover, since the cylinder part is formed with the synthetic resin, the sealing member which concerns on this invention can provide a sealing member easily and cheaply.

また、本発明に係るシール部材は、取付作用部が筒部と一体に形成されているので、樹脂成型において一括に製造することができ、製造コストを抑制することができる。   Moreover, since the attachment action | operation part is integrally formed with the cylinder part, the sealing member which concerns on this invention can be manufactured collectively in resin molding, and can suppress manufacturing cost.

第1の実施形態に係るシール部材の概要を説明するための斜視図。The perspective view for demonstrating the outline | summary of the sealing member which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係るシール部材の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the sealing member which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係るシール部材の取付状態を説明するための縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view for demonstrating the attachment state of the sealing member which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係るシール部材の変形例を説明するための縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view for demonstrating the modification of the sealing member which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係るシール部材の他の変形例を説明するための縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view for demonstrating the other modification of the sealing member which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係るシール部材の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the sealing member which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係るシール部材の変形例を説明するための縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view for demonstrating the modification of the sealing member which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係るシール部材の他の変形例を説明するための縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view for demonstrating the other modification of the sealing member which concerns on 2nd Embodiment.

以下、本発明を実施するための好適な実施形態について、図面を用いて説明する。なお、以下の実施形態は、各請求項に係る発明を限定するものではなく、また、実施形態の中で説明されている特徴の組み合わせの全てが発明の解決手段に必須であるとは限らない。   DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments for carrying out the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The following embodiments do not limit the invention according to each claim, and all combinations of features described in the embodiments are not necessarily essential to the solution means of the invention. .

なお、図3における挿入方向Fは取付部材30,点火プラグ取付孔21及びシール部材10の筒部11の軸方向に沿うものであり、以下の実施形態の説明において「上下」とは図3における下向きの挿入方向Fを下方向とし、この挿入方向に沿う方向を上下方向として定義する。   Note that the insertion direction F in FIG. 3 is along the axial direction of the mounting member 30, the spark plug mounting hole 21, and the cylindrical portion 11 of the seal member 10. In the following description of the embodiment, “up and down” in FIG. The downward insertion direction F is defined as the downward direction, and the direction along the insertion direction is defined as the vertical direction.

[第1の実施形態]
図1は、第1の実施形態に係るシール部材の概要を説明するための斜視図であり、図2は、第1の実施形態に係るシール部材の縦断面図であり、図3は、第1の実施形態に係るシール部材の取付状態を説明するための縦断面図であり、図4は、第1の実施形態に係るシール部材の変形例を説明するための縦断面図であり、図5は、第1の実施形態に係るシール部材の他の変形例を説明するための縦断面図である。
[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view for explaining an outline of the seal member according to the first embodiment, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the seal member according to the first embodiment, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view for explaining a mounting state of the sealing member according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view for explaining a modification of the sealing member according to the first embodiment. FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view for explaining another modified example of the sealing member according to the first embodiment.

図1に示すように、本実施形態に係るシール部材10は、中空円柱状に形成されると共に外周面に螺旋状のねじ溝12が形成された筒部11と、筒部11の軸方向の一端から筒部11の径方向に延設される取付作用部14とを備えている。取付作用部14の外形形状は、本実施形態に係るシール部材10をヘッドカバー20に螺合する際に工具と係合できるように、例えば12面角形状に形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the sealing member 10 according to the present embodiment includes a cylindrical portion 11 that is formed in a hollow cylindrical shape and has a helical thread groove 12 formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof, and an axial direction of the cylindrical portion 11. And an attachment action portion 14 extending in the radial direction of the cylindrical portion 11 from one end. The outer shape of the mounting action portion 14 is formed, for example, in a 12-face square shape so that it can be engaged with a tool when the seal member 10 according to this embodiment is screwed into the head cover 20.

次に、図2を参照して本実施形態に係るシール部材10の構造について説明を行う。図2に示すように、本実施形態に係るシール部材10は、筒部11の内部に筒部11の軸線方向に延在する補強部17と付勢部材18とを内包した状態で弾性材料によって一体的に形成されている。なお、取付作用部14は、補強部17の軸線方向下端から立設されて形成されており、補強部17と取付作用部14とは一体に形成されている。さらに、補強部17と取付作用部14は一般炭素鋼(SP材)等の鉄材やステンレス鋼、アルミニウム合金などによって形成されている。   Next, the structure of the seal member 10 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the sealing member 10 according to the present embodiment is made of an elastic material in a state in which a reinforcing portion 17 and an urging member 18 extending in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion 11 are included in the cylindrical portion 11. It is integrally formed. In addition, the attachment action part 14 is standingly formed from the axial direction lower end of the reinforcement part 17, and the reinforcement part 17 and the attachment action part 14 are formed integrally. Furthermore, the reinforcement part 17 and the attachment action part 14 are formed with iron materials, such as general carbon steel (SP material), stainless steel, an aluminum alloy, etc.

また、筒部11の外周面に形成される螺旋状のねじ溝12は、後述するヘッドカバー20の点火プラグ取付孔21の内周面に形成された被ねじ溝23のピッチと略等しく形成され、且つ筒部11の軸方向断面におけるねじ溝12の形状は、シール部材10が点火プラグ取付孔21に螺着された状態において、被ねじ溝23と隙間を介して組付けられるように、ねじ溝12と被ねじ溝23とが接触する面の高さであるひっかかりの高さが小さくなるように、筒部11の径が点火プラグ取付孔21の径よりも小径に形成されている。このように、ねじ溝12を形成すれば、シール部材10を点火プラグ取付孔21に螺着する際のねじ溝12と被ねじ溝23との接触力を小さくすることができ、シール部材10を容易にヘッドカバー20へ組み付けることができる。また、筒部11を構成する弾性材料はアクリルゴム,シリコンゴム,ニトリルゴム(NBR),エチレンプロピレンゴム(EPDM)などを用いることができる。   Further, the spiral thread groove 12 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 11 is formed substantially equal to the pitch of the threaded groove 23 formed on the inner peripheral surface of a spark plug mounting hole 21 of the head cover 20 described later. In addition, the shape of the thread groove 12 in the axial section of the cylindrical portion 11 is such that the thread groove is assembled with the threaded groove 23 through a gap in a state where the seal member 10 is screwed into the spark plug mounting hole 21. The diameter of the cylinder portion 11 is formed to be smaller than the diameter of the spark plug mounting hole 21 so that the height of catching, which is the height of the surface where 12 and the threaded groove 23 come into contact, becomes small. Thus, if the thread groove 12 is formed, the contact force between the thread groove 12 and the threaded groove 23 when the seal member 10 is screwed into the spark plug mounting hole 21 can be reduced. The head cover 20 can be easily assembled. As the elastic material constituting the cylindrical portion 11, acrylic rubber, silicon rubber, nitrile rubber (NBR), ethylene propylene rubber (EPDM), or the like can be used.

また、筒部11の内周側には、後述する取付部材30の外周に密接する保持部19が形成されており、筒部11の下端に連絡部19aを介して一体的に形成されている。なお、保持部19は上述した付勢部材18を備えている。付勢部材18はたとえばコイルスプリングを円環状に成しており、当該コイルスプリングの弾性力によって保持部19が取付部材30の外周面に強く密接される。   Further, a holding portion 19 that is in close contact with the outer periphery of a mounting member 30 to be described later is formed on the inner peripheral side of the cylindrical portion 11, and is formed integrally with the lower end of the cylindrical portion 11 via a connecting portion 19a. . Note that the holding portion 19 includes the biasing member 18 described above. The urging member 18 is, for example, an annular coil spring, and the holding portion 19 is strongly brought into close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the mounting member 30 by the elastic force of the coil spring.

さらに、取付作用部14の上面はヘッドカバー20と対向する対向面13が形成されており、対向面13には、ヘッドカバー20に対して筒部11の軸線方向に圧接される面シール手段15が形成されている。この面シール手段15は、筒部11と同一の材料で形成されており、筒部11と一体的に形成されている。   Further, an upper surface of the mounting action portion 14 is formed with a facing surface 13 that faces the head cover 20, and a surface sealing means 15 that is pressed against the head cover 20 in the axial direction of the cylinder portion 11 is formed on the facing surface 13. Has been. The surface sealing means 15 is formed of the same material as that of the tube portion 11 and is formed integrally with the tube portion 11.

以上説明したように、筒部11,面シール手段15,保持部19及び連絡部19aは、弾性材料で一体的に形成されており、補強部17や付勢部材18を内包している。このように補強部17や付勢部材18を内包するために、本実施形態に係るシール部材10は、補強部17や付勢部材18をインサート成型することによって製造することができる。   As described above, the cylindrical portion 11, the surface sealing means 15, the holding portion 19, and the connecting portion 19 a are integrally formed of an elastic material and include the reinforcing portion 17 and the urging member 18. Thus, in order to enclose the reinforcement part 17 and the biasing member 18, the sealing member 10 which concerns on this embodiment can be manufactured by insert-molding the reinforcement part 17 and the biasing member 18. FIG.

次に、図3を参照して本実施形態に係るシール部材10の取付方法について説明を行う。図3に示すように、ヘッドカバー20は、図示しない点火プラグを有する筒状の取付部材30の挿入方向Fに沿って点火プラグ取付孔21が穿孔されている。本実施形態に係るシール部材10は、点火プラグ取付孔21と取付部材30との間に介装される部材であり、点火プラグ取付孔21の内周面に形成された被ねじ溝23と筒部11のねじ溝12とが螺合することで取り付けられている。   Next, with reference to FIG. 3, the attachment method of the sealing member 10 which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated. As shown in FIG. 3, the head cover 20 has a spark plug mounting hole 21 drilled along the insertion direction F of a cylindrical mounting member 30 having a spark plug (not shown). The seal member 10 according to the present embodiment is a member interposed between the spark plug mounting hole 21 and the mounting member 30, and a threaded groove 23 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the spark plug mounting hole 21 and the cylinder It is attached by screwing the thread groove 12 of the part 11.

点火プラグ取付孔21の内周面に形成された被ねじ溝23の上部には、筒部11の軸線方向の上端と対向するように内周方向に向けて突出した段部22が形成されている。また、上述したように、ねじ溝12のピッチは被ねじ溝のピッチと略等しく形成され、且ねじ溝12と被ねじ溝23とのひっかかりの高さが小さくなるように、筒部11の径が点火プラグ取付孔21の径よりも小径に形成されているので、ねじ溝12と被ねじ溝23との接触力を小さくすることができ、シール部材10の取付作業が容易に行えるようになっている。   On the upper part of the threaded groove 23 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the spark plug mounting hole 21, a step portion 22 protruding in the inner peripheral direction is formed so as to face the upper end in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion 11. Yes. In addition, as described above, the pitch of the thread groove 12 is formed to be substantially equal to the pitch of the thread groove, and the diameter of the cylindrical portion 11 is reduced so that the height of the catch between the thread groove 12 and the thread groove 23 becomes small. Is smaller than the diameter of the spark plug mounting hole 21, the contact force between the thread groove 12 and the threaded groove 23 can be reduced, and the mounting operation of the seal member 10 can be performed easily. ing.

また、本実施形態に係るシール部材10は、点火プラグ取付孔21に取り付けられた状態では、面シール手段15がヘッドカバー20と対向面13とによって押し潰され、ヘッドカバー20に対して筒部11の軸線方向に圧接されている。面シール手段15が圧接されることにより、ヘッドカバー20の下方と上方とをシールしている。   In the state where the seal member 10 according to the present embodiment is mounted in the spark plug mounting hole 21, the surface sealing means 15 is crushed by the head cover 20 and the facing surface 13, so that the cylindrical portion 11 is in contact with the head cover 20. It is pressed in the axial direction. The surface sealing means 15 is pressed to seal the bottom and top of the head cover 20.

さらに、面シール手段15が押し潰された状態では、面シール手段15は弾性材料で形成されているので、復元力を有しており、この復元力が上下方向に反発力として作用する。この反発力は、対向面13の下方向に作用することで補強部17と共にシール部材10を下方向に付勢するように作用し、シール部材10が下方向に付勢されることで、ねじ溝12と被ねじ溝23との接触力を増大させることができる。このように、ねじ溝12と被ねじ溝23の接触力が増大することで、内燃機関の熱や振動などにより緩んだり外れたりすることなく、確実にシール部材10をヘッドカバー20に取り付けることができる。なお、面シール手段15の潰し代は、求められる接触力やシール性に応じて適宜調整することができる。   Further, when the surface sealing means 15 is crushed, the surface sealing means 15 is made of an elastic material and thus has a restoring force, and this restoring force acts as a repulsive force in the vertical direction. The repulsive force acts downwardly on the opposing surface 13 to urge the seal member 10 together with the reinforcing portion 17, and when the seal member 10 is urged downward, the screw 10 The contact force between the groove 12 and the threaded groove 23 can be increased. As described above, the contact force between the thread groove 12 and the thread groove 23 is increased, so that the seal member 10 can be securely attached to the head cover 20 without being loosened or detached due to heat or vibration of the internal combustion engine. . Note that the crushing allowance of the surface sealing means 15 can be appropriately adjusted according to the required contact force and sealing performance.

このように、本実施形態に係るシール部材10は、ねじ溝12と被ねじ溝23との接触力を小さくしてシール部材10の組付性を向上させていると共に、シール部材10が組み付けられた状態では、ねじ溝12と被ねじ溝23との接触力に軸線方向に圧接される面シール手段15の反発力を作用させることで確実にシール部材10をヘッドカバー20に取り付けることができる。また、本実施形態に係るシール部材10は、ボルト等を用いて組み付ける必要がなく、部品点数も少ないためシール部材10の製造やヘッドカバー20への組付作業に伴う製造コストの抑制を図ることができる。   As described above, the seal member 10 according to the present embodiment reduces the contact force between the screw groove 12 and the threaded groove 23 to improve the assembling property of the seal member 10, and the seal member 10 is assembled. In this state, the seal member 10 can be securely attached to the head cover 20 by applying the repulsive force of the surface sealing means 15 pressed in the axial direction to the contact force between the thread groove 12 and the thread groove 23. Further, the sealing member 10 according to the present embodiment does not need to be assembled using bolts or the like, and the number of parts is small, so that the manufacturing cost associated with the manufacturing of the sealing member 10 and the assembling work to the head cover 20 can be reduced. it can.

上述した本実施形態に係るシール部材は、面シール手段15を対向面13に形成した場合について説明したが、種々の変形例を適用することができる。本実施形態に係るシール部材の一つの変形例としては、図4に示すように面シール手段15を対向面13のみならず、筒部11の軸線方向の上端に形成したシール部材10aとすることもできる。筒部11の上端に形成された面シール手段15aは、シール部材10aがヘッドカバー20に組み付けられた状態において、点火プラグ取付孔21に形成された段部22に押し付けられることにより、筒部11の軸線方向に押し潰されて筒部11の軸線方向に反発力を生じる。   The sealing member according to the present embodiment described above has been described with respect to the case where the surface sealing means 15 is formed on the facing surface 13, but various modifications can be applied. As a modification of the seal member according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the surface seal means 15 is not only the facing surface 13 but also a seal member 10 a formed at the upper end in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion 11. You can also. The surface sealing means 15 a formed at the upper end of the cylinder part 11 is pressed against the step part 22 formed in the spark plug mounting hole 21 in a state where the seal member 10 a is assembled to the head cover 20. By being crushed in the axial direction, a repulsive force is generated in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion 11.

このように、面シール手段15,15aを対向面13及び筒部11の軸線方向の上端に形成しているので、面シール手段15,15aの発揮する反発力をより大きくすることができ、シール部材10aをヘッドカバー20に組み付けた状態において、ねじ溝12と被ねじ溝23との接触力をより大きくすることができ、より確実にシール部材10aをヘッドカバー20に組み付けることができる。また、シール部材10aとヘッドカバー20とを2箇所の面シール手段15,15aによってシールしているので、より確実にシールを行うことができる。   Thus, since the surface sealing means 15 and 15a are formed in the upper end of the opposing surface 13 and the cylinder part 11 in the axial direction, the repulsive force which the surface sealing means 15 and 15a exhibits can be increased, and the seal In a state where the member 10 a is assembled to the head cover 20, the contact force between the screw groove 12 and the threaded groove 23 can be increased, and the seal member 10 a can be more reliably assembled to the head cover 20. Further, since the sealing member 10a and the head cover 20 are sealed by the two surface sealing means 15 and 15a, the sealing can be performed more reliably.

また、本実施形態に係るシール部材の他の変形例としては、図5に示すように面シール手段15aを筒部11の軸線方向の上端に形成し、ねじ溝12の下部に径シール手段16を形成したシール部材10bとすることもできる。   As another modification of the seal member according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, a surface seal means 15 a is formed at the upper end in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion 11, and the diameter seal means 16 is formed below the screw groove 12. Alternatively, the sealing member 10b may be formed.

このように、筒部11の上端に面シール手段15aを形成し、ねじ溝12の下部に径シール手段16を形成すると、径シール手段16は筒部11の軸線方向に反発力を生じないので、面シール手段15aの反発力を必要以上に大きくすることなく2箇所でシールして確実にシールを行うことができる。   Thus, when the surface sealing means 15a is formed at the upper end of the cylindrical portion 11 and the diameter sealing means 16 is formed at the lower portion of the thread groove 12, the diameter sealing means 16 does not generate a repulsive force in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion 11. Further, sealing can be performed reliably by sealing at two locations without increasing the repulsive force of the surface sealing means 15a more than necessary.

以上、説明したように、本実施形態に係るシール部材10,10a,10bは、面シール手段15,15aを適用する位置の選択や、一方に径シール手段16を適用することでねじ溝12と被ねじ溝23との接触力やシール性を調整することができる。   As described above, the sealing members 10, 10 a, 10 b according to the present embodiment can select the position to which the surface sealing means 15, 15 a is applied, and the thread groove 12 by applying the diameter sealing means 16 on one side. The contact force and sealability with the threaded groove 23 can be adjusted.

以上説明した第1の実施形態に係るシール部材10,10a,10bは、筒部11をゴムなどの弾性材料で形成した場合について説明したが、本発明に係るシール部材は、第1の実施形態で示したように筒部11を弾性材料で形成した場合に限られない。そこで、次に第2の実施形態に係るシール部材について説明を行う。   The sealing members 10, 10a, 10b according to the first embodiment described above have been described with respect to the case where the cylindrical portion 11 is formed of an elastic material such as rubber. However, the sealing member according to the present invention is the first embodiment. However, the present invention is not limited to the case where the cylindrical portion 11 is formed of an elastic material. Therefore, the sealing member according to the second embodiment will be described next.

[第2の実施形態]
図6は、第2の実施形態に係るシール部材の縦断面図であり、図7は、第2の実施形態に係るシール部材の変形例を説明するための縦断面図であり、図8は、第2の実施形態に係るシール部材の他の変形例を説明するための縦断面図である。なお、上述した第1の実施形態と同一または類似の部材については同一の符号を付してその詳細な説明を省略する。
[Second Embodiment]
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a sealing member according to the second embodiment, FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view for explaining a modification of the sealing member according to the second embodiment, and FIG. FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view for explaining another modified example of the seal member according to the second embodiment. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the same or similar member as 1st Embodiment mentioned above, and the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

図6に示すように、本実施形態に係るシール部材10cは、中空円柱状に形成されると共に外周面に螺旋状のねじ溝12aが形成された筒部としての樹脂ねじ部41と、樹脂ねじ部41の軸方向の一端から樹脂ねじ部41の径方向に延設される取付作用部14とを備えている。さらに、取付作用部14の対向面13には、面シール手段15が形成されている。樹脂ねじ部41は、ポリプロピレンやポリエチレン等の種々の合成樹脂によって形成することができる。   As shown in FIG. 6, the sealing member 10c according to this embodiment includes a resin screw portion 41 as a cylindrical portion that is formed in a hollow cylindrical shape and has a helical thread groove 12a formed on the outer peripheral surface, and a resin screw. And an attachment action portion 14 extending in the radial direction of the resin screw portion 41 from one end of the portion 41 in the axial direction. Further, a surface sealing means 15 is formed on the facing surface 13 of the mounting action portion 14. The resin screw portion 41 can be formed of various synthetic resins such as polypropylene and polyethylene.

本実施形態に係るシール部材10cは、樹脂ねじ部41の内周側に樹脂ねじ部41の軸線方向に延在するゴム筒部11aが形成されており、ゴム筒部11aには付勢手段18を備える保持部19が連絡部19aを介して一体的に形成されている。なお、ゴム筒部11a,保持部19,連絡部19a及び面シール手段15は上述した第1の実施形態に係るシール部材と同様に弾性材料で形成されている。   In the sealing member 10c according to the present embodiment, a rubber cylinder portion 11a extending in the axial direction of the resin screw portion 41 is formed on the inner peripheral side of the resin screw portion 41, and the biasing means 18 is provided in the rubber cylinder portion 11a. The holding part 19 provided with is integrally formed through the connecting part 19a. In addition, the rubber cylinder part 11a, the holding part 19, the communication part 19a, and the surface sealing means 15 are formed of an elastic material like the sealing member according to the first embodiment described above.

このように本実施形態に係るシール部材10cは、筒部に樹脂ねじ部41を有しているので、鉄材の板金などを行うことなく、樹脂成型で樹脂ねじ部41を形成することができるので、製造コストの抑制を図ることができる。   Thus, since the sealing member 10c according to the present embodiment has the resin screw portion 41 in the cylindrical portion, the resin screw portion 41 can be formed by resin molding without performing iron sheet metal or the like. , Manufacturing costs can be reduced.

さらに、本実施形態に係るシール部材も、図7に示すように、上述した第1の実施形態の変形例に係るシール部材10aと同様に筒部としての樹脂ねじ部41の軸線方向の上端に面シール手段15aを適用したシール部材10dとすることができる。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 7, the sealing member according to the present embodiment is also provided at the upper end in the axial direction of the resin screw portion 41 as the cylindrical portion, similarly to the sealing member 10 a according to the modified example of the first embodiment described above. It can be set as the sealing member 10d to which the surface sealing means 15a is applied.

このように、面シール手段15,15aを対向面13及び樹脂ねじ部41の軸線方向の上端にゴム筒部11aと一体に形成しているので、面シール手段15,15aの発揮する反発力をより大きくすることができ、シール部材10dをヘッドカバー20に組み付けた状態において、ねじ溝12と被ねじ溝23との接触力をより大きくすることができ、より確実にシール部材10dをヘッドカバー20に組み付けることができる。また、シール部材10dとヘッドカバー20とを2箇所の面シール手段15,15aによってシールしているので、より確実にシールを行うことができる。   Thus, since the surface sealing means 15 and 15a are integrally formed with the rubber cylinder portion 11a at the upper end in the axial direction of the opposing surface 13 and the resin screw portion 41, the repulsive force exerted by the surface sealing means 15 and 15a is obtained. In the state where the seal member 10d is assembled to the head cover 20, the contact force between the screw groove 12 and the threaded groove 23 can be increased, and the seal member 10d is more reliably assembled to the head cover 20. be able to. Further, since the sealing member 10d and the head cover 20 are sealed by the two surface sealing means 15 and 15a, the sealing can be performed more reliably.

また、本実施形態に係るシール部材は、図8に示すように、上述した第1の実施形態に係る他の変形例に係るシール部材10bと同様に樹脂ねじ部41の軸線方向の上端にゴム筒部11aと一体に面シール手段15aを形成し、ねじ溝12aの下部に径シール手段16を適用したシール部材10eとすることができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the seal member according to the present embodiment has a rubber at the upper end in the axial direction of the resin screw portion 41 in the same manner as the seal member 10 b according to another modified example according to the first embodiment described above. It is possible to form a seal member 10e in which the surface sealing means 15a is formed integrally with the cylinder portion 11a and the diameter sealing means 16 is applied to the lower part of the thread groove 12a.

このように、樹脂ねじ部41の上端に面シール手段15aを形成し、ねじ溝12aの下部に径シール手段16を形成すると、径シール手段16は樹脂ねじ部41の軸線方向に反発力を生じないので、面シール手段15aの反発力を必要以上に大きくすることなく2箇所でシールして確実にシールを行うことができる。   Thus, when the surface sealing means 15a is formed at the upper end of the resin screw portion 41 and the diameter sealing means 16 is formed at the lower portion of the screw groove 12a, the diameter sealing means 16 generates a repulsive force in the axial direction of the resin screw portion 41. Therefore, sealing can be performed reliably by sealing at two locations without increasing the repulsive force of the surface sealing means 15a more than necessary.

以上、説明したように、本実施形態に係るシール部材10c,10d,10eは、面シール手段15,15aを適用する位置の選択や、一方に径シール手段16を適用することでねじ溝12aと被ねじ溝23との接触力やシール性を調整することができる。   As described above, the seal members 10c, 10d, and 10e according to the present embodiment can select the position to which the surface seal means 15 and 15a are applied, and the thread groove 12a by applying the diameter seal means 16 on one side. The contact force and sealability with the threaded groove 23 can be adjusted.

また、上述した本実施形態に係るシール部材10,10a,10b,10c,10d,10eは、取付作用部14を12面角形状に形成した場合について説明したが、取付作用部14の形状はこのような形態に限られない。例えば、用いる工具に応じて六面角形状に形成することもできるし、周方向に沿って滑り止めを形成して手動によって取り付けるように形成することもできる。   In addition, the seal members 10, 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, and 10e according to the above-described embodiment have been described with respect to the case where the attachment action portion 14 is formed in a 12-face square shape. It is not restricted to such a form. For example, it can be formed in a hexagonal shape according to the tool used, or can be formed so as to be attached manually by forming a slip stopper along the circumferential direction.

さらに、上述した本実施形態に係るシール部材10,10a,10b,10c,10d,10eは、付勢部材18としてコイルスプリングを用いた場合について説明したが、保持部19が取付部材30と密接できればコイルスプリングに限られず、ゴムなどの弾性部材を用いても構わない。その様な変更又は改良を加えた形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれうることが、特許請求の範囲の記載から明らかである。   Furthermore, the seal members 10, 10 a, 10 b, 10 c, 10 d, and 10 e according to the above-described embodiment have been described with respect to the case where a coil spring is used as the urging member 18, but if the holding portion 19 can be in close contact with the mounting member 30. It is not limited to the coil spring, and an elastic member such as rubber may be used. It is apparent from the scope of the claims that the embodiments added with such changes or improvements can be included in the technical scope of the present invention.

10,10a,10b,10c,10d,10e シール部材, 11 筒部, 11a ゴム筒部, 12,12a ねじ溝, 13 対向面, 14 取付作用部, 15,15a 面シール手段, 16 径シール手段, 17 補強部, 18 付勢部材, 19 保持部, 19a 連絡部, 20 ヘッドカバー, 21 点火プラグ取付孔, 22 段部, 23 被ねじ溝, 30 取付部材, 41 樹脂ねじ部, F 挿入方向。   10, 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e seal member, 11 tube portion, 11a rubber tube portion, 12, 12a thread groove, 13 facing surface, 14 mounting action portion, 15, 15a surface seal means, 16 diameter seal means, 17 reinforcing part, 18 biasing member, 19 holding part, 19a connecting part, 20 head cover, 21 spark plug mounting hole, 22 step part, 23 threaded groove, 30 mounting member, 41 resin screw part, F insertion direction.

Claims (6)

内燃機関に取り付けられるヘッドカバーに点火プラグ取付孔が形成され、前記点火プラグ取付孔と前記点火プラグ取付孔に挿通される取付部材との間に介装されるシール部材であって、
前記シール部材は、点火プラグ取付孔の軸線方向に延びると共に外周面に螺旋状のねじ溝が形成された筒部と、前記ヘッドカバーに対向する対向面を有すると共に前記筒部の前記軸線方向の一端に形成された取付作用部とを備え、
前記点火プラグ取付孔は、内周面に前記ねじ溝と螺合する被ねじ溝が形成されると共に、前記筒部の軸線方向の他端と対向するように内周方向に突出した段部が形成され、
前記筒部の前記軸線方向の他端及び前記対向面のいずれか一方または両方に前記ヘッドカバーに対して前記軸線方向に圧接される面シール手段を備えることを特徴とするシール部材。
An ignition plug attachment hole is formed in a head cover attached to the internal combustion engine, and a seal member interposed between the ignition plug attachment hole and an attachment member inserted through the ignition plug attachment hole,
The seal member has a cylindrical portion that extends in the axial direction of the spark plug mounting hole and has a helical thread groove formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof, and an opposing surface that faces the head cover, and one end of the cylindrical portion in the axial direction. An attachment action portion formed on
The spark plug mounting hole has a threaded groove that is threadedly engaged with the threaded groove on the inner circumferential surface, and a stepped portion projecting in the inner circumferential direction so as to face the other end in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion. Formed,
One or both of the other end of the cylinder part in the axial direction and the opposing surface are provided with a surface sealing means that is pressed against the head cover in the axial direction.
請求項1に記載のシール部材において、
前記筒部の前記軸線方向の他端及び前記対向面のいずれか一方には、前記ヘッドカバーに対して前記点火プラグ取付孔の径方向に圧接される径シール手段を備えることを特徴とするシール部材。
The seal member according to claim 1,
One of the other end in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion and the opposed surface is provided with a diameter sealing means that is pressed against the head cover in the radial direction of the spark plug mounting hole. .
請求項1または2に記載のシール部材において、
前記筒部はゴムからなることを特徴とするシール部材。
The seal member according to claim 1 or 2,
The said cylindrical part consists of rubber | gum, The sealing member characterized by the above-mentioned.
請求項3に記載のシール部材において、
前記筒部は、軸線方向に延在する補強部を備えており、
前記取付作用部は前記補強部と一体に形成されることを特徴とするシール部材。
The sealing member according to claim 3,
The cylindrical portion includes a reinforcing portion extending in the axial direction,
The attachment member is formed integrally with the reinforcing part.
請求項1または2に記載のシール部材において、
前記筒部は合成樹脂からなることを特徴とするシール部材。
The seal member according to claim 1 or 2,
The said cylindrical part consists of synthetic resins, The sealing member characterized by the above-mentioned.
請求項5に記載のシール部材において、
前記取付作用部は前記筒部と一体に形成されることを特徴とするシール部材。
The seal member according to claim 5,
The attachment member is formed integrally with the cylindrical portion.
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JP2020090998A (en) * 2018-12-06 2020-06-11 Nok株式会社 Sealing device
CN113606337A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-11-05 上海汉虹精密机械有限公司 High vacuum sealing structure for inner circle of quartz cylinder

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JPH066832U (en) * 1992-07-03 1994-01-28 エヌオーケー株式会社 Sealing device
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JPH0587253U (en) * 1992-04-28 1993-11-26 株式会社土屋製作所 Rocker cover
JPH066832U (en) * 1992-07-03 1994-01-28 エヌオーケー株式会社 Sealing device
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020090998A (en) * 2018-12-06 2020-06-11 Nok株式会社 Sealing device
JP7246905B2 (en) 2018-12-06 2023-03-28 Nok株式会社 sealing device
CN113606337A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-11-05 上海汉虹精密机械有限公司 High vacuum sealing structure for inner circle of quartz cylinder

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