JP2012007458A - Wall-lathing construction unit, wall-lathing construction kit, and partition-wall construction kit for bathroom-attached changing room - Google Patents
Wall-lathing construction unit, wall-lathing construction kit, and partition-wall construction kit for bathroom-attached changing room Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、壁下地構築ユニットの改良、詳しくは、室内の天井高さや壁下地の施工幅が異なる場合でも対応が可能で、また施工作業の容易化も図れ、しかも、浴室脱衣所のリフォームも低予算で迅速に行える壁下地構築ユニット、及びこのユニットを含む壁下地構築キット、及び浴室脱衣所の間仕切り壁構築キットに関するものである。 The present invention is an improvement of the wall foundation construction unit, more specifically, it can be applied even when the ceiling height of the room and the construction width of the wall foundation are different, the construction work can be facilitated, and the bathroom dressing room can be remodeled. The present invention relates to a wall foundation construction unit that can be quickly performed on a low budget, a wall foundation construction kit including the unit, and a partition wall construction kit including a bathroom dressing room.
近年、一般住宅において新築するよりも遙かに低予算で内装を一新できるリフォームの人気は依然として高い。また、リフォームを行う際には室内の間取りを変えるために間仕切り壁を再構築することもよく行われる。 In recent years, the popularity of renovations that can refurbish interiors at a much lower budget than building new homes is still high. In addition, when renovation is performed, the partition wall is often reconstructed in order to change the room layout.
そして、上記間仕切り壁の施工に関しては、まず土台と頭継ぎを床と天井に固定した後、この頭継ぎと土台に柱材を所定間隔で取り付け、更にこれらの柱材に横架材を架け渡して行うのが一般的である(例えば、特許文献１参照) Regarding the construction of the partition wall, first, the base and the head joint are fixed to the floor and the ceiling, and then pillar materials are attached to the head joint and the base at a predetermined interval, and further, a horizontal member is bridged over these pillar materials. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1)
しかしながら、上記の施工方法では、長く重い土台や柱材等の部材を運んだり組み付けたりする作業に高度な技術が必要となったため、間仕切り壁の施工を大工等の専門職に頼らねばならなかった。 However, in the above construction method, it was necessary to rely on professionals such as carpenters for the construction of the partition wall because advanced techniques were required for carrying and assembling members such as long and heavy foundations and pillars. .
またそれにより、浴室脱衣所のリフォームにおいて、ユニットバス等を設置する設備業者と、間仕切り壁を施工する大工とを別々に雇う必要が生じたことから、人件費が嵩んでリフォームの予算が高く付くだけでなく、作業日程を別々に割り振ることで時間も余計にかかり易かった。 In addition, it has become necessary to hire a separate equipment contractor to install unit baths and a carpenter to construct the partition wall at the bathroom dressing room renovation, which increases labor costs and increases the renovation budget. Not only that, but it was also easy to take extra time by allocating work schedules separately.
一方、従来においては、柱材と横架材を梯子状に組み立てたユニット部材を予め作製しておき、このユニット部材を複数並べて床や天井に固定することにより簡単に間仕切り壁を施工できるようにした技術も提案されている(特許文献２参照)。 On the other hand, in the past, a unit member in which pillar members and horizontal members were assembled in a ladder shape was prepared in advance, and a plurality of unit members were arranged side by side and fixed to the floor or ceiling so that the partition wall could be easily constructed. Technology has also been proposed (see Patent Document 2).
しかしながら、この従来技術に関しても、ユニット部材の幅や高さが固定されていたため、施工する室内の天井高さや間仕切りの施工幅に応じてユニット部材を毎回設計する必要がある等、コストパフォーマンスの面で問題があった。 However, since the width and height of the unit member are also fixed with respect to this prior art, it is necessary to design the unit member every time according to the ceiling height of the room to be constructed and the construction width of the partition, etc. There was a problem.
本発明は、上記の如き問題に鑑みて為されたものであり、その目的とするところは、室内の天井高さや壁下地の施工幅が異なる場合にも対応が可能で、また施工作業を高度な技術を要しない程度まで容易化することができ、しかも、浴室脱衣所のリフォームを低予算で迅速に行える壁下地構築ユニット、及びこのユニットを含む壁下地構築キット、及び浴室脱衣所の間仕切り壁構築キットを提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and the object of the present invention is to cope with the case where the ceiling height of the room and the construction width of the wall base are different, and the construction work is highly sophisticated. Wall base construction unit that can be easily renovated in a low budget and can be easily renovated to the extent that no special technique is required, a wall base construction kit including this unit, and a bathroom dressing room partition wall To provide a construction kit.
本発明者が上記課題を解決するために採用した手段を添付図面を参照して説明すれば次のとおりである。 Means employed by the present inventor for solving the above-described problems will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
即ち、本発明は、壁下地構築ユニットを、平行に直立する左右の側柱部材１・１’と；これらの側柱部材１・１’を繋ぐように上端部から下端部まで所定間隔で配設され、かつ、分割された左片Ｅと右片Ｅ’が対応する接合部位で連結された横桟部材２・２…と；前記側柱部材１・１’の上端部の内側側面と最上部の横桟部材２の下面、或いは最下部の横桟部材２の上面に取着されて両者を連結可能な連結片３・３’とを含んで構成し、
前記左片Ｅと右片Ｅ’をスライドさせて任意の位置で接合部位を止着することにより幅調節を可能とする一方、連結片３・３’の側柱部材１・１’に対する取着位置を上下に移動させることで高さ調節も可能とした点に特徴がある。
That is, according to the present invention, the wall foundation construction unit is arranged at a predetermined interval from the upper end portion to the lower end portion so as to connect the left and right side column members 1, 1 ′ standing upright in parallel; A horizontal beam member 2..., Which is provided and is connected with a divided left piece E and a right piece E ′ at corresponding joint portions; A connecting piece 3, 3 ′ that is attached to the lower surface of the upper horizontal beam member 2 or the upper surface of the lowermost horizontal beam member 2 and is capable of connecting the two;
While the left piece E and the right piece E ′ are slid to fix the joint portion at an arbitrary position, the width can be adjusted, while the connecting pieces 3 and 3 ′ are attached to the side column members 1 and 1 ′. It is characterized in that the height can be adjusted by moving the position up and down.
また本発明では、必要に応じて上記技術的手段に加え、最上部と最下部の横桟部材Ｐ・Ｐの左辺Ｅと右辺Ｅ’に、接合面が上下方向を向く相欠き部21・21’を形成する一方、中間部位の横桟部材Ｑ・Ｑ…の左辺Ｅと右辺Ｅ’には、接合面が横向きの相欠き部21・21’を形成するという技術的手段を採用することもできる。 Further, in the present invention, in addition to the technical means described above, the notch portions 21 and 21 whose joining surfaces are directed in the vertical direction are provided on the left side E and the right side E ′ of the uppermost and lowermost horizontal crosspieces P and P as necessary. In addition, a technical means may be adopted in which the joint surface forms a laterally facing portion 21 · 21 ′ on the left side E and the right side E ′ of the horizontal beam member Q · Q. it can.
そしてまた、本発明においては、上記技術的手段に加え、連結片３・３’の側柱部材１・１’への当接部位に上下方向に伸びたスリット34・34を設け、更にこのスリット34・34に頭付き止着部材32・32を差し込んで連結片３・３’を側柱部材１・１’に固定可能としたことにより、前記止着部材32・32を緩めた状態で連結片３・３’を側柱部材１・１’に対し上下方向にスライドできるようにすることもできる。 In the present invention, in addition to the above technical means, slits 34 and 34 extending in the vertical direction are provided at the contact portions of the connecting pieces 3 and 3 'with the side column members 1 and 1'. By connecting the fixing members 32 and 32 with heads to the 34 and 34 so that the connecting pieces 3 and 3 'can be fixed to the side column members 1 and 1', the connecting members 32 and 32 are connected in a loose state. The pieces 3 and 3 'can be slid in the vertical direction with respect to the side column members 1 and 1'.
また本発明では、平行に直立する左右の側柱部材１・１’と；これらの側柱部材１・１’を繋ぐように上端部から下端部まで所定間隔で配設された横桟部材２・２…と；前記側柱部材１の上端部の内側側面および最上部の横桟部材２の下面、或いは最下部の横桟部材２の上面に取着されて両者を連結可能な連結片３・３’とから成る幅固定型の第二ユニット部材Ｕ2と上記構成から成る幅調節型の第一ユニット部材Ｕ1とから壁下地構築キットを構成することもできる。 Further, in the present invention, the left and right side column members 1 and 1 'standing upright in parallel; and the horizontal beam members 2 disposed at predetermined intervals from the upper end to the lower end so as to connect the side column members 1 and 1'. 2 and the connecting piece 3 which is attached to the inner side surface of the upper end portion of the side column member 1 and the lower surface of the uppermost horizontal beam member 2 or the upper surface of the lowermost horizontal beam member 2 and can couple them together. A wall foundation construction kit may be configured from the fixed width type second unit member U 2 composed of 3 ′ and the width adjustable type first unit member U 1 composed of the above configuration.
そしてまた、本発明においては、脱衣所側に突出した側壁部分Ｓを有するユニットバスＢを設置した浴室脱衣所における間仕切り壁の構築キットを、上記構成から成る幅調節型の第一ユニット部材Ｕ1と幅固定型の第二ユニット部材Ｕ2に加え、
左右一対の側柱部材１・１’と；この左右の側柱部材１・１’に所定間隔で配設される横桟部材２・２…と；一方の側柱部材１の内側側面と最上部の横桟部材２の下面、或いは最下部の横桟部材２の上面に取着されて両者を連結可能な連結片３とから成る、前記第二ユニット部材Ｕ2よりも幅が狭い幅固定型の第三ユニット部材Ｕ3を含んで構成し、
前記第一ユニット部材Ｕ1と第二ユニット部材Ｕ2をユニットバスＢの突出した側壁部分Ｓに沿って並設すると共に、前記第三ユニット部材Ｕ3を突出した側壁の段差部分Ｒに沿って配設することもできる。
Further, in the present invention, the partition wall construction kit in the bathroom dressing room where the unit bath B having the side wall portion S protruding to the dressing room side is provided as the width-adjustable first unit member U 1 having the above-described configuration. In addition to the fixed width second unit member U 2 ,
A pair of left and right side column members 1, 1 ′; horizontal beam members 2, 2... Arranged at predetermined intervals on the left and right side column members 1, 1 ′; A fixed width that is narrower than the second unit member U 2 and comprises a connecting piece 3 that is attached to the lower surface of the upper horizontal beam member 2 or the upper surface of the lowermost horizontal beam member 2 and can connect the two. Comprising a third unit member U 3 of the mold,
The first unit member U 1 and the second unit member U 2 are juxtaposed along the protruding side wall portion S of the unit bus B, and along the stepped portion R of the side wall protruding the third unit member U 3. It can also be arranged.
また本発明においては、必要に応じて上記技術的手段に加え、左右一対の側柱部材１・１の上下端部が、側柱部材１・１よりも長い横桟部材２・２によって連結され、更にこの側柱部材１・１と横桟部材２・２の内側に縦桟部材４・４…が所定間隔で配設されると共に、一方の側柱部材１と横桟部材２とが連結片３で連結されて成る幅調節型の第四ユニット部材Ｕ4を含んで構成して、この第四ユニット部材Ｕ4をユニットバスＢのドアＤの上方に配設することもできる。 In the present invention, in addition to the above technical means, the upper and lower ends of the pair of left and right side column members 1 and 1 are connected by horizontal beam members 2 and 2 longer than the side column members 1 and 1 as necessary. Further, the vertical beam members 4, 4... Are arranged at predetermined intervals inside the side column members 1 and 1 and the horizontal beam members 2 and 2, and the one side column member 1 and the horizontal beam member 2 are connected to each other. It is also possible to include a width-adjustable fourth unit member U 4 connected by the piece 3, and arrange the fourth unit member U 4 above the door D of the unit bus B.
そして更に本発明では、必要に応じて上記技術的手段に加え、ユニットバスＢのドアＤ前方に設置する外付けドア枠Ｗを含んで構成して、この外付けドア枠Ｄの上方に第四ユニット部材Ｕ4が配設することもできる。 Further, according to the present invention, in addition to the above technical means, an external door frame W installed in front of the door D of the unit bus B is included as necessary, and the fourth above the external door frame D. A unit member U 4 can also be provided.
本発明では、壁下地構築ユニットを、側柱部材と横桟部材とを梯子状に組んで構成すると共に、横桟部材を左右に分割して対応する接合部位を間隔調節自在に連結可能としたことにより、左右の横桟片をスライドさせて任意の位置で接合部位を止着すればユニット部材の幅を自由に調整することが可能となる。 In the present invention, the wall foundation construction unit is configured by assembling the side column member and the horizontal beam member in a ladder shape, and the horizontal beam member is divided into right and left so that the corresponding joint portions can be connected to each other with adjustable space. Accordingly, the width of the unit member can be freely adjusted by sliding the left and right horizontal crosspieces to fix the joining portion at an arbitrary position.
また、本発明では、最上部或いは最下部の横桟部材と側柱部材とをＬ型板材で連結してユニット部材を構成しているため、Ｌ型板材の側柱部材に対する取着位置を上下させればユニット部材の高さも調節が可能となる。 Further, in the present invention, the unit member is configured by connecting the uppermost or lowermost horizontal beam member and the side column member with the L-shaped plate material, so that the attachment position of the L-shaped plate material to the side column member is set up and down. By doing so, the height of the unit member can be adjusted.
そしてこれにより、間仕切り壁を施工する室内の天井高さや間仕切りの施工幅が異なる場合でも、ユニット部材の幅と高さを調節して対応することが可能となるため、共通のユニット部材を多くの現場で使用することができ、また大量生産によるコストパフォーマンスの向上も図れる。 And this makes it possible to adjust the width and height of the unit member even when the ceiling height in the room where the partition wall is constructed and the construction width of the partition are different. It can be used in the field, and cost performance can be improved by mass production.
また、上記梯子状のユニット部材は、比較的軽量でサイズを抑えて作製することができるため、部材の持ち運びや組み付けに高度な技術が不要となり、間仕切りの施工作業を容易化できる。そして、浴室脱衣所のリフォームにおいては、設備業者でも間仕切りの施工を行うことが可能となるため、人件費の削減および工期の短縮を図ることができる。 Moreover, since the ladder-like unit member is relatively light and can be manufactured with a reduced size, a high level technique is not required for carrying and assembling the member, and the partitioning work can be facilitated. And in the renovation of the bathroom dressing room, it becomes possible for the equipment contractor to perform the partitioning work, so that the labor cost can be reduced and the construction period can be shortened.
したがって、本発明により、間仕切り壁および内外壁の壁下地の施工作業の容易化と施工コストの削減を実現できる機能性に優れた壁下地構築ユニットを提供できることから、本発明の実用的利用価値は頗る高い。 Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a wall foundation construction unit with excellent functionality capable of facilitating the construction work of the wall foundation of the partition wall and the inner and outer walls and reducing the construction cost. It ’s expensive.
『実施例１』
まず本発明の実施例１について、図１から図８に基いて説明する。同図において、符号１で指示するものは側柱部材であり、符号２で指示するものは横桟部材である。また、符号３で指示するものは連結片である。
“Example 1”
First, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the figure, what is indicated by reference numeral 1 is a side pillar member, and what is indicated by reference numeral 2 is a crosspiece member. What is indicated by reference numeral 3 is a connecting piece.
「第一ユニット部材の構成」
この実施例１では、平行に直立する左右の側柱部材１・１’(材質：集成材)に対し、これらの側柱部材１・１’を繋ぐように横桟部材２・２…(材質：集成材)を上端部から下端部まで所定間隔で配設して梯子型の第一ユニット部材Ｕ1を構成している(図１参照)。
"Configuration of the first unit member"
In the first embodiment, left and right side column members 1 and 1 '(material: laminated material) standing upright in parallel are connected to the side beam members 1 and 2' so as to connect the side column members 2 and 2 ... (material). : Laminated wood) is arranged at a predetermined interval from the upper end to the lower end to constitute a ladder-type first unit member U 1 (see FIG. 1).
また、上記第一ユニット部材Ｕ1の横桟部材２・２…は、左片Ｅと右辺Ｅ’に分割して構成すると共に、これらの対応する接合部位を相欠き状に形成して、この相欠き部21・21’を止着部材21aで連結している(図２参照)。 Further, the first unit members U 1 of the lateral beam member 2 · 2 ..., together constitute divided into left piece E and right E ', to form their corresponding bonding site-lap shape, this The phase cutout portions 21 and 21 ′ are connected by a fastening member 21a (see FIG. 2).
なお実施例１では、図３(a)に示すように、最上部と最下部の横桟部材Ｐ・Ｐの相欠き部21・21’を、接合面が上下方向を向くように形成する一方、中間部位の横桟部材Ｑ・Ｑ…の相欠き部21・21’は、図３(b)に示すように接合面が横向きとなるように形成している。 In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 (a), the top and bottom crosspieces 21 and 21 'of the crosspiece members P and P are formed so that the joint surfaces face the up and down direction. In addition, the phase cutout portions 21 and 21 ′ of the horizontal beam members Q, Q... At the intermediate portion are formed so that the joint surfaces are oriented sideways as shown in FIG.
また、上記第一ユニット部材Ｕ1においては、図４に示すように左右の側柱部材１・１’の上端部の内側側面と最上部の横桟部材Ｐの両側下面に、Ｌ型金具31・31’ (材質：ステンレス)から成る連結片３・３’を止着部材32・32…で取り付けることにより横桟部材Ｐと側柱部材１・１’を連結している。 Further, in the first unit member U 1 , as shown in FIG. 4, L-shaped brackets 31 are provided on the inner side surfaces of the upper ends of the left and right side column members 1, 1 ′ and the lower surfaces of both sides of the uppermost horizontal beam member P. · The crosspiece P and the side column members 1 and 1 'are connected by attaching the connecting pieces 3 and 3' made of 31 '(material: stainless steel) with the fastening members 32, 32, and so on.
そして、第一ユニット部材Ｕ1を上記のように構成したことにより、図５(a)に示す状態から左辺片Ｅと右辺Ｅ’をスライドさせて任意の位置で相欠き部21・21’を止着すれば、図５(b)に示すように第一ユニット部材Ｕ1の幅を自由に調節することが可能となる。しかも、連結片３・３’の側柱部材１・１’に対する固定位置を上下に移動させれば第一ユニット部材Ｕ1の高さも調節できる。 Then, by configuring the first unit member U 1 as described above, the left side piece E and the right side E ′ are slid from the state shown in FIG. If fastened, the width of the first unit member U 1 can be freely adjusted as shown in FIG. 5 (b). Moreover, the height of the first unit member U 1 can be adjusted by moving the fixing position of the connecting pieces 3, 3 ′ with respect to the side column members 1, 1 ′ up and down.
「間仕切り壁の施工方法」
次に、上記第一ユニット部材Ｕ1を用いた間仕切り壁の施工方法について説明する。なお、本実施例に係る施工方法では、第一ユニット部材Ｕ1と一緒に横桟部材２を分割せずに設けた幅固定型の第二ユニット部材Ｕ2を使用する(図６参照)。ちなみに、この第二ユニット部材Ｕ2における、梯子型の形態や連結片３・３’による連結構造、材質などは第一ユニット部材Ｕ1と同じである。
"How to install partition walls"
It will be described method of constructing partition walls using the first unit member U 1. In the construction method according to the present embodiment, a fixed width type second unit member U 2 provided without dividing the crosspiece member 2 together with the first unit member U 1 is used (see FIG. 6). Incidentally, the second unit member U 2 is the same as the first unit member U 1 in the ladder shape, the connection structure by the connecting pieces 3, 3 ′, the material, and the like.
まず、間仕切り壁を施工する前の準備として、室内の天井Ｃと床Ｆの間隔を測定しこれに合わせて第一ユニット部材Ｕ1と第二ユニット部材Ｕ2の高さを連結片３・３’の取り付け位置によって調節する。 First, as a preparation before constructing the partition wall, the distance between the ceiling C and the floor F in the room is measured, and the heights of the first unit member U 1 and the second unit member U 2 are adjusted accordingly. Adjust according to the mounting position.
また同様に、間仕切り壁の施工幅も測定し、この測定結果から第二ユニット部材Ｕ2のみを並べた場合に生じる余り幅を算出して、この余り幅が解消されるように第一ユニット部材Ｕ1の幅を横桟部材２の相欠き部21・21の止着位置によって調節する。 Similarly, the construction width of the partition wall is also measured, and from this measurement result, a surplus width generated when only the second unit member U 2 is arranged is calculated, and the first unit member is eliminated so that this surplus width is eliminated. The width of U 1 is adjusted by the fixing position of the phase missing portions 21 and 21 of the crosspiece member 2.
なお、上記の第一ユニット部材Ｕ1の幅を調節する作業は、中間部位の横桟部材Ｑ・Ｑ…の相欠き部21・21’を、接合面が横向きとなるように形成しているため、第一ユニット部材Ｕ1を寝かせた状態でも相欠き部21・21’のビス打ちが簡単に行える。また、最上部と最下部の横桟部材Ｐ・Ｐについては、下記の設置段階で止着を行ってもよい。 In the operation of adjusting the width of the first unit member U 1 , the phase lacking portions 21 and 21 ′ of the horizontal beam members Q and Q at the intermediate portion are formed so that the joint surfaces face sideways. Therefore, bis-strike or mutually away portions 21, 21 'in a state of lying the first unit member U 1 can be performed easily. Further, the top and bottom crosspieces P and P may be fixed at the following installation stage.
そして、上記準備を終えた後は、図７に示すように、第一ユニット部材Ｕ1と第二ユニット部材Ｕ2・Ｕ2…を、横桟部材Ｐ・Ｐを天井Ｃと床Ｆに順次固定して設置していく。なおこの際、最上部と最下部の横桟部材Ｐ・Ｐの相欠き部21・21’は、接合面が上下方向を向くように形成されているため、相欠き部21・21’を貫通してビス止めを行うことができる。 After completing the above preparation, as shown in FIG. 7, a first unit member U 1 a second unit member U 2 · U 2 ..., sequentially horizontal beam member P · P ceiling C and the floor F Install it fixedly. At this time, the notch portions 21 and 21 'of the uppermost and lowermost crosspiece members P and P are formed so that the joint surfaces face in the vertical direction, so that they penetrate the notch portions 21 and 21'. And screwing can be performed.
また、上記最上部の横桟部材Ｐを天井Ｃに固定する際には、ビス止めに加えてボードアンカーを使用することによってより強固に固定することもできる。そして、上記第一ユニット部材Ｕ1と第二ユニット部材Ｕ2・Ｕ2…を並べて設置した後は、隣り合うユニット部材の側柱部材１・１’をビス止めしてユニット部材同士を連結一体化する。 Further, when the uppermost crosspiece member P is fixed to the ceiling C, it can be fixed more firmly by using a board anchor in addition to screwing. Then, after the first unit member U 1 and the second unit members U 2 , U 2 , etc. are installed side by side, the side column members 1, 1 ′ of adjacent unit members are screwed to connect the unit members together. Turn into.
そして、上記第一ユニット部材Ｕ1と第二ユニット部材Ｕ2・Ｕ2…を室内に設置した後、図８に示すようにユニット部材に内壁パネルＮ・Ｎ…を取り付けて間仕切り壁を施工する。これにより、施工作業の容易化が図れるため、大工等の高度な技術を要せず間仕切り壁の施工を行うことができる。 Then, after the first unit member U 1 and the second unit members U 2 , U 2 ... Are installed in the room, as shown in FIG. 8, the inner wall panels N, N,. . Thereby, since construction work can be facilitated, the partition wall can be constructed without requiring advanced techniques such as carpenter.
『実施例２』
次に、本発明の実施例２について図９〜図１３に基いて以下に説明する。図中、符号４で指示するものは、縦桟部材である。この実施例２では、浴室脱衣所の間仕切り壁を構築するための施工キットに、第一ユニット部材Ｕ1と第二ユニット部材Ｕ2を使用する(図９参照)。
“Example 2”
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. In the figure, what is indicated by reference numeral 4 is a vertical beam member. In Example 2, the first unit member U 1 and the second unit member U 2 are used in a construction kit for constructing a partition wall of a bathroom dressing room (see FIG. 9).
また実施例２では、上記第一ユニット部材Ｕ1と第二ユニット部材Ｕ2に加え、図１０(a)に示す、連結片３が左右の側柱部材１の一方側のみに設けられた、第二ユニット部材Ｕ2よりも幅が狭い第三ユニット部材Ｕ3も使用する。なお、この第三ユニット部材Ｕ3は、図１０(b)に示すように連結片３により高さ調節が可能であり、また上記以外の構造や材質については、第二ユニット部材Ｕ2と共通している。 In Example 2, in addition to the first unit member U 1 and the second unit member U 2 , the connecting piece 3 shown in FIG. 10A is provided only on one side of the left and right side column members 1. A third unit member U 3 that is narrower than the second unit member U 2 is also used. The height of the third unit member U 3 can be adjusted by the connecting piece 3 as shown in FIG. 10 (b), and the structure and materials other than the above are the same as those of the second unit member U 2. is doing.
また更に実施例２では、図１１(a)に示す、左右の側柱部材１・１’の上下端部を、側柱部材１・１’よりも長い横桟部材２・２によって連結し、更にこの側柱部材１・１’と横桟部材２・２の内側に縦桟部材４・４…を所定間隔で配設すると共に、一方の側柱部材１と横桟部材２とを連結片３で連結して作製した第四ユニット部材Ｕ4も使用する。 Furthermore, in Example 2, the upper and lower ends of the left and right side column members 1, 1 ′ shown in FIG. 11 (a) are connected by horizontal beam members 2, 2 longer than the side column members 1, 1 ′. Further, the vertical beam members 4, 4... Are arranged at predetermined intervals inside the side column members 1, 1 ′ and the horizontal beam members 2, 2, and one side column member 1 and the horizontal beam member 2 are connected to each other. 3 fourth unit member U 4 manufactured by connecting by also using.
なお、上記第四ユニット部材Ｕ4は、図１１(b)に示すように横桟部材２に対する連結片３の取り付け位置により幅調節が可能である。また併せて、ユニットバスＢのドアＤの前方に設置する外付けドア枠Ｗも使用する。 Note that the width of the fourth unit member U 4 can be adjusted by the attachment position of the connecting piece 3 with respect to the crosspiece member 2 as shown in FIG. In addition, an external door frame W installed in front of the door D of the unit bus B is also used.
「間仕切り壁の施工方法」
次に、図１２(a)に示す脱衣所側に突出した側壁部分Ｓを有するユニットバスを設置した浴室脱衣所における間仕切り壁の施工方法について説明する。まず、実施例１に係る施工方法と同様に、浴室脱衣所の室内の高さを測って第一ユニット部材Ｕ1と第二ユニット部材Ｕ2、第三ユニット部材Ｕ3の高さを連結片３により調節する。また、ユニットバスＢの突出した側壁部分Ｓに沿って設ける間仕切り壁の全幅Ｘも測定し、余り幅を算出して第一ユニット部材Ｕ1の幅調整も行う。
"How to install partition walls"
Next, the construction method of the partition wall in the bathroom dressing room which installed the unit bath which has the side wall part S which protruded to the dressing room side shown to Fig.12 (a) is demonstrated. First, similarly to the construction method according to the first embodiment, the height of the interior of the bathroom dressing room is measured, and the heights of the first unit member U 1 , the second unit member U 2 , and the third unit member U 3 are connected to each other. Adjust according to 3. Further, the total width X of the partition wall provided along the protruding side wall portion S of the unit bus B is also measured, and the width of the first unit member U 1 is adjusted by calculating the surplus width.
そして、図１２(b)に示すように、第一ユニット部材Ｕ1と第二ユニット部材Ｕ2をユニットバスＢの突出した側壁部分Ｓに沿って並設した後、突出した側壁の段差部分Ｒに沿って第三ユニット部材Ｕ3を第二ユニット部材Ｕ2と連続するように立設する。 Then, as shown in FIG. 12 (b), the first unit member U 1 and the second unit member U 2 are juxtaposed along the protruding side wall portion S of the unit bus B, and then the stepped portion R of the protruding side wall. The third unit member U 3 is erected so as to be continuous with the second unit member U 2 .
その後、図１２(c)に示すように、ユニットバスＢのドアＤ前方に外付けドア枠Ｗを設置する。そして、図１２(d)に示すように、このドア枠Ｗの上方に第四ユニット部材Ｕ4を固定し、外付けドア枠Ｗと浴室脱衣所の内壁の間に生じる隙間には、適当な太さの棒材Ａを挿入する。 Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 12 (c), an external door frame W is installed in front of the door D of the unit bus B. Then, as shown in FIG. 12 (d), the fourth unit member U 4 is fixed above the door frame W, and an appropriate gap is formed between the external door frame W and the inner wall of the bathroom dressing room. Insert a rod A of thickness.
そして最後に、図１３に示すように、第一ユニット部材Ｕ1、第二ユニット部材Ｕ2、第三ユニット部材Ｕ3、第四ユニット部材Ｕ4に対し内壁パネルＮ・Ｎ…を取り付けて間仕切り壁を施工する。これにより、実施例１と同じく施工作業を容易化できるため、設備業者でも簡単に施工を行うことができる。 Finally, as shown in FIG. 13, the first unit member U 1, the second unit member U 2, the third unit member U 3, fourth unit member U 4 to the inner wall panel N · N ... attached to partition Install the walls. Thereby, since the construction work can be facilitated similarly to the first embodiment, the equipment contractor can also perform the construction easily.
『実施例３』
次に、本発明の実施例３について図１４〜図１６に基いて以下に説明する。この実施例３では、第一ユニット部材Ｕ1の中間域の横桟部材Ｑ・Ｑ…を、相欠き部21・21’を有する左辺Ｅと右辺Ｅ’から構成すると共に、左辺Ｅと右辺Ｅ’の相欠き部21・21’の形状が上下の横桟部材Ｑ・Ｑで逆になるように作製している(図１４、図１５参照)。
“Example 3”
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. In the third embodiment, the crosspiece members Q,... In the intermediate region of the first unit member U 1 are constituted by the left side E and the right side E ′ having the phase cutout portions 21 and 21 ′, and the left side E and the right side E It is produced so that the shape of 'phase-out portions 21 and 21' is reversed between the upper and lower horizontal beam members Q and Q (see FIGS. 14 and 15).
これにより、図１６に示すように、横桟部材Ｑ・Ｑ…の左辺Ｅと右辺Ｅ’を連結する際、横桟部材２の中心を割り出してビス等の止着部材21a・21a…を打たなくとも、左辺Ｅまたは右辺Ｅ’の端部から一定の距離を打てば止着位置を左右交互に均等に寄せることができるため、強度等の問題が生じることなく第一ユニット部材の組立て作業を容易化できる。 Thus, as shown in FIG. 16, when connecting the left side E and the right side E ′ of the horizontal beam members Q, Q,..., The center of the horizontal beam member 2 is indexed and the fastening members 21a, 21a,. If not, the fixing position can be shifted alternately left and right by hitting a certain distance from the end of the left side E or the right side E ′, so that the first unit member can be assembled without causing problems such as strength. Work can be facilitated.
『実施例４』
次に、本発明の実施例４について図１７〜図１９に基いて以下に説明する。この実施例４では、側柱部材１・１’と最上部の横桟部材Ｐとを連結するための連結片３・３’に、下側に切欠部33aを有する棒部材33(材質；木材)を使用しており、更にこの棒部材33の下側側面部には上下方向に伸びたスリット34を設けている（図１７、図１８参照）。
Example 4
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. In the fourth embodiment, a bar member 33 (material: wood) having a notch 33a on the lower side of a connecting piece 3/3 'for connecting the side column members 1.1' and the uppermost crosspiece member P. Further, a slit 34 extending in the vertical direction is provided on the lower side surface of the bar member 33 (see FIGS. 17 and 18).
これにより、上記連結片３・３’を側柱部材１・１’に当接させた状態でスリット34・34’に頭付きの止着部材32・32を差し込み緊締すれば連結片３・３’を側柱部材１・１’に固定することができ、また、前記止着部材32・32を緩めることで、図１９(a)及び(b)に示すようにスリット34・34’に沿って連結片３・３’を上下方向にスライドさせることも可能となる。 Accordingly, if the connecting pieces 3 and 3 ′ are in contact with the side column members 1 and 1 ′, the fastening members 32 and 32 with heads are inserted into the slits 34 and 34 ′ and tightened, and the connecting pieces 3 and 3 are tightened. Can be fixed to the side pillar members 1 and 1 ', and by loosening the fastening members 32 and 32, along the slits 34 and 34' as shown in FIGS. 19 (a) and 19 (b) Thus, the connecting pieces 3 and 3 'can be slid in the vertical direction.
そしてこれにより、第一ユニット部材Ｕ1、第二ユニット部材Ｕ2、及び第三ユニット部材Ｕ3の高さ調節、並びに第四ユニット部材Ｕ4の幅調節を容易に行うことが可能となるため、施工作業の迅速化を図れる。 As a result, it is possible to easily adjust the height of the first unit member U 1 , the second unit member U 2 , and the third unit member U 3 and the width of the fourth unit member U 4. Accelerate construction work.
本発明は、概ね上記のように構成されるが、本発明は図示の実施形態に限定されるものでは決してなく、「特許請求の範囲」の記載内において種々の変更が可能であって、例えば、第一ユニット部材Ｕ1における横桟部材２の左辺Ｅと右辺Ｅ’の連結構造は、間隔調節が自在であればスライダ構造や嵌合い式の伸縮構造などを採用してもよい。 The present invention is generally configured as described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims. For example, As the connection structure of the left side E and the right side E ′ of the crosspiece member 2 in the first unit member U 1, a slider structure, a fitting type expansion / contraction structure, or the like may be adopted as long as the distance can be adjusted.
また、各ユニット部材の側柱部材１や横桟部材２、縦桟部材４の材質には、木材や木質プラスチック、金属材料などを採用することもできる。また同様に、連結片３の材質に、他の金属材料やプラスチック材料を採用することもできる。 Further, as the material of the side column member 1, the horizontal beam member 2, and the vertical beam member 4 of each unit member, it is possible to adopt wood, wood plastic, metal material, or the like. Similarly, other metal materials or plastic materials can be adopted as the material of the connecting piece 3.
そしてまた、第一ユニット部材Ｕ1、第二ユニット部材Ｕ2、第三ユニット部材Ｕ3の連結片３は、上側のコーナーに取り付けなくとも、側柱部材１の下端部の内側側面と、最下部の横桟部材Ｐの上面に取着して下側のコーナーに取り付けてもよい。 Further, the connecting piece 3 of the first unit member U 1 , the second unit member U 2 , and the third unit member U 3 does not have to be attached to the upper corner, and the inner side surface of the lower end portion of the side column member 1 You may attach to the upper surface of the lower crosspiece member P, and may attach it to a lower corner.
また、本発明に係る壁下地構築ユニットは、間仕切り壁に限らず内外壁の壁下地にも使用することができ、何れのものも本発明の技術的範囲に属する。 Moreover, the wall foundation construction unit according to the present invention can be used not only for the partition wall but also for the wall foundation of the inner and outer walls, and any of them belongs to the technical scope of the present invention.
最近では、ユニットバスを用いた浴室脱衣所のリフォームが主流となっており、このリフォーム工事では既存の間仕切り壁を取り壊してユニットバスを設置した後、間仕切り壁を再度構築する工程が必須となる。また、浴室脱衣所のリフォーム工事では、施工を迅速かつ低予算に行う必要がある。 Recently, remodeling of bathroom dressing rooms using unit baths has become the mainstream, and in this renovation work, after the existing partition walls are demolished and the unit baths are installed, the process of rebuilding the partition walls becomes essential. In addition, renovation work in a bathroom dressing room requires quick and low budget construction.
そのような中で、本発明の壁下地構築ユニット、壁下地構築キット、及び浴室脱衣所の間仕切り壁構築キットは、経済的で施工性にも優れた有用な技術であることから、その産業上の利用価値は非常に高い。 Under such circumstances, the wall foundation construction unit, the wall foundation construction kit, and the partition wall construction kit of the bathroom dressing room according to the present invention are economical and excellent useful workability technologies. The utility value of is very high.
１ 側柱部材
２ 横桟部材
21 相欠き部
21a 止着部材
３ 連結片
31 Ｌ型金具
32 止着部材
33 棒部材
33a 切欠部
34 スリット
４ 縦桟部材
Ｕ1 第一ユニット部材
Ｕ2 第二ユニット部材
Ｕ3 第三ユニット部材
Ｕ4 第四ユニット部材
Ｃ 天井
Ｆ 床
Ｎ 内壁パネル
Ｂ ユニットバス
Ｄ ドア
Ｗ 外付けドア枠
Ｓ 突出した側壁部分
Ｒ 段差部分
Ａ 棒材
1 Side pillar member 2 Horizontal beam member
21 Missing part
21a Fastening member 3 Connecting piece
31 L-shaped bracket
32 Fastening material
33 Bar material
33a Notch
34 Slit 4 Vertical beam member U 1 First unit member U 2 Second unit member U 3 Third unit member U 4 Fourth unit member C Ceiling F Floor N Inner wall panel B Unit bus D Door W External door frame S Projected Side wall part R Step part A Bar
Claims (7)
前記左片Ｅと右片Ｅ’をスライドさせて任意の位置で接合部位を止着することにより幅調節が可能である一方、連結片３・３’の側柱部材１・１’に対する取着位置を上下に移動させることで高さ調節も可能であることを特徴とする壁下地構築ユニット。 Left and right side column members 1, 1 ′ standing upright in parallel; and arranged at predetermined intervals from the upper end portion to the lower end portion so as to connect the side column members 1, 1 ′, and divided left pieces E The right beam E ′ is connected to the corresponding cross-section members 2...; The inner side surface of the end portion of the side column members 1 and 1 ′ and the lower surface of the uppermost horizontal beam member 2, or the lowermost part A connecting piece 3, 3 ′ that is attached to the upper surface of the horizontal beam member 2 and can be connected to each other,
The width can be adjusted by sliding the left piece E and the right piece E ′ to fix the joining portion at an arbitrary position, while the connecting pieces 3 and 3 ′ are attached to the side column members 1 and 1 ′. A wall foundation construction unit that can be adjusted in height by moving its position up and down.
平行に直立する左右の側柱部材１・１’と；これらの側柱部材１・１’を繋ぐように上端部から下端部まで所定間隔で配設された横桟部材２・２…と；前記側柱部材１の端部の内側側面および最上部の横桟部材２の下面、或いは最下部の横桟部材２の上面に取着されて両者を連結可能な連結片３・３’とから成る幅固定型の第二ユニット部材Ｕ2とを含んで構成されていることを特徴とする壁下地構築キット。 Left and right side column members 1, 1 ′ standing upright in parallel; and arranged at predetermined intervals from the upper end portion to the lower end portion so as to connect the side column members 1, 1 ′, and divided left pieces E A horizontal beam member 2, 2... Connected to the right piece E ′ at a corresponding joint portion; an inner side surface of an end portion of the side column member 1, 1 ′ and a lower surface of the uppermost horizontal beam member 2, 2 ′; Alternatively, a width-adjustable first unit member U 1 comprising connecting pieces 3 and 3 ′ that are attached to the upper surface of the lowermost crosspiece member 2 and can be connected to each other;
Left and right side column members 1, 1 ′ standing upright in parallel; horizontal beam members 2, 2,... Arranged at predetermined intervals from the upper end to the lower end so as to connect these side column members 1, 1 ′; From the inner side surface of the end portion of the side column member 1 and the lower surface of the uppermost horizontal beam member 2 or the connecting pieces 3 and 3 ′ which are attached to the upper surface of the lowermost horizontal beam member 2 and can be connected to each other wall base construction kit, characterized in that it is configured to include a second unit member U 2 width fixed made.
平行に直立する左右の側柱部材１・１’と；これらの側柱部材１・１’を繋ぐように上端部から下端部まで所定間隔で配設され、かつ、分割された左片Ｅと右片Ｅ’が対応する接合部位で連結された横桟部材２・２…と；前記側柱部材１・１’の端部の内側側面と最上部の横桟部材２・２’の下面、或いは最下部の横桟部材２の上面に取着されて両者を連結可能な連結片３・３’とから成る幅調節型の第一ユニット部材Ｕ1と、
平行に直立する左右の側柱部材１・１’と；この左右の側柱部材１・１’を繋ぐように所定間隔で配設される横桟部材２・２…と；前記側柱部材１の内側側面および最上部の横桟部材２の下面に取着されて側柱部材１と横桟部材２とを連結可能な連結片３・３’とから成る幅固定型の第二ユニット部材Ｕ2と、
左右一対の側柱部材１・１’と；この左右の側柱部材１・１’に所定間隔で配設される横桟部材２・２…と；一方の側柱部材１の内側側面と最上部の横桟部材２の下面、或いは最下部の横桟部材２の上面に取着されて両者を連結可能な連結片３とから成る、前記第二ユニット部材Ｕ2よりも幅が狭い幅固定型の第三ユニット部材Ｕ3とを含んで構成され、
前記ユニットバスＢの突出した側壁部分Ｓに沿って第一ユニット部材Ｕ1と第二ユニット部材Ｕ2が並設されると共に、前記突出した側壁の段差部分Ｒに沿って第三ユニット部材Ｕ3が配設されることを特徴とする浴室脱衣所の間仕切り壁構築キット。 A construction kit for a partition wall in a bathroom dressing room where a unit bath B having a side wall portion S projecting toward the dressing room is installed,
Left and right side column members 1, 1 ′ standing upright in parallel; and arranged at predetermined intervals from the upper end portion to the lower end portion so as to connect the side column members 1, 1 ′, and divided left pieces E A horizontal beam member 2, 2... Connected to the right piece E ′ at a corresponding joint portion; an inner side surface of an end portion of the side column member 1, 1 ′ and a lower surface of the uppermost horizontal beam member 2, 2 ′; Alternatively, a width-adjustable first unit member U 1 comprising connecting pieces 3 and 3 ′ that are attached to the upper surface of the lowermost crosspiece member 2 and can be connected to each other;
The left and right side column members 1, 1 ′ standing upright in parallel; the horizontal beam members 2, 2,... Arranged at predetermined intervals so as to connect the left and right side column members 1, 1 ′; The fixed-width-type second unit member U comprising connecting pieces 3 and 3 'which are attached to the inner side surface and the lower surface of the uppermost horizontal beam member 2 and can connect the side column member 1 and the horizontal beam member 2 to each other. 2 and
A pair of left and right side column members 1, 1 ′; horizontal beam members 2, 2... Arranged at predetermined intervals on the left and right side column members 1, 1 ′; A fixed width that is narrower than the second unit member U 2 and comprises a connecting piece 3 that is attached to the lower surface of the upper horizontal beam member 2 or the upper surface of the lowermost horizontal beam member 2 and can connect the two. A third unit member U 3 of the mold,
A first unit member U 1 and a second unit member U 2 are juxtaposed along the protruding side wall portion S of the unit bus B, and a third unit member U 3 along the stepped portion R of the protruding side wall. A partition wall construction kit for a bathroom dressing room, wherein:
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| JPH0533411A (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1993-02-09 | Natl House Ind Co Ltd | Extended wall |
| JPH06346531A (en) * | 1993-06-10 | 1994-12-20 | Haseko Corp | Bed frame unit and bed frame construction method |
| JPH07102685A (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-04-18 | Ibiden Co Ltd | Wall panel and frame for wall panel |
| JP2001098680A (en) * | 1999-10-04 | 2001-04-10 | Shuichi Ichimatsu | Substrate hardware for forming hanging wall |
| JP2002242339A (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-28 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Wall panel, ceiling panel, and floor panel forming housing infil system, and method for installing the same |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0533411A (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1993-02-09 | Natl House Ind Co Ltd | Extended wall |
| JPH06346531A (en) * | 1993-06-10 | 1994-12-20 | Haseko Corp | Bed frame unit and bed frame construction method |
| JPH07102685A (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-04-18 | Ibiden Co Ltd | Wall panel and frame for wall panel |
| JP2001098680A (en) * | 1999-10-04 | 2001-04-10 | Shuichi Ichimatsu | Substrate hardware for forming hanging wall |
| JP2002242339A (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-28 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Wall panel, ceiling panel, and floor panel forming housing infil system, and method for installing the same |
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