JP2012007435A - Eaves - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide eaves capable of enhancing the flexibility in installation in a building skeleton.SOLUTION: Eaves (1) are provided with a roof body (10) and an angle brace (20) of which one end is fixed to the roof body so as to support the roof body. The angle brace is rotatably connected to the roof body, and the rotational directions of the angle brace include the direction in which the eaves are horizontal while being installed in a building.

Description

  The present invention relates to a fence provided in a building.

  Building openings, such as residential terraces and store entrances, are often provided with eaves to protect them from sun and rain. Therefore, it is usual that the eaves are arranged along the edge slightly above the upper edge of the building opening and attached so as to protrude outdoors. And the opening part apparatus, such as a sash, is comprised in the building opening part under the fence.

  There are several types of constructions for attaching the kite to the building, and one of them is a cane structure. This is a structure in which a cane is used to support a roof body having functions of sun protection and rain protection, and one end of the cane is attached to the lower surface of the roof body and the other end is fixed to the building. That's it.

  Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-228667 discloses a heel having a conventional wand structure. According to this, since the support rod is pivotally attached to the rod and the bracket in addition to the normal wand structure, the tilt angle in the vertical direction with respect to the rod and the wall surface of the support rod can be freely set. It is said that.

No. 03-42190

  The scissors described in Patent Document 1 are arranged on the building wall surface substantially above the opening device such as a sash, and the building-side end of the member corresponding to the wand is fixed above the opening device such as the sash. . Moreover, in patent document 1, the building side edge part of the member corresponded to a cane is being fixed to the wall surface etc. of a building.

  However, depending on the circumstances of the building, it is often the case that a large space cannot be taken above the opening device such as a sash, and the ridge is often placed close to the opening device such as the sash. At this time, the building-side end of the cane needs to be attached to the building at a position lower than the upper edge of the opening device. In addition, from the viewpoint of more firmly fixing the fence to the building, it is preferable to fix the building side end of the cane to the building column.

  However, in such a case, the vertical frame of the opening device such as the sash is already fixed to the column portion to which the wand is attached, and the sash is already provided to the column portion in the direction in which the wand extends. In some cases, a vertical frame such as a fixed frame cannot be attached.

  In order to solve such a problem, conventionally, in order to attach a wand to a different pillar next to each other, the width of the heel is increased or a new pillar is installed. This was a problem due to cost and construction time. Moreover, such a problem could not be solved by the defect described in Patent Document 1.

  Then, this invention makes it a subject to provide the fence which can improve the attachment freedom degree to a building frame in view of the said problem.

  The present invention will be described below. In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, reference numerals in the accompanying drawings are appended in parentheses, but the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment.

  The invention according to claim 1 is a bag (1) having a roof body (10) and a cane (20) having one end attached to the roof body so as to support the roof body, The roof is connected to the roof so as to be rotatable, and the direction of rotation of the cane includes a direction in which the cage is attached to the building in a horizontal direction.

  The invention according to claim 2 is the scissors (1) according to claim 1, wherein the wand (20) has a wand body (21) which is a rod-shaped member, and an end portion of the wand body. Of these, the end opposite to the roof (10) side is provided with a housing side connecting member (25) that can be attached to the building, and the main body of the cane and the housing side connecting member are rotatably connected. The rotating direction of the cane body includes a direction in which the heel is attached to the building and is in the horizontal direction.

  The invention according to claim 3 is the ridge (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the roof body (10) and the cane (20) are slidably coupled along the roof body. It is characterized by that.

  The invention according to claim 4 is the ridge (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pivot shaft of the cane (20) and the roof body (10) is a bolt (31). It has a nut (32) that is configured and assembled with a bolt. By loosening the bolt or nut, rotation of the cane is allowed, and by tightening with the bolt or nut, rotation of the cane is prohibited. It is characterized by.

According to the present invention, in a posture in which the heel is attached to the building, the wand includes rotation in a horizontal plane and can be rotated in a so-called left-right direction, so that contact with the sash provided in the opening is avoided. However, a cane can be attached to the same building frame (column) as the sash. As a result, there is no need to attach the wand to another pillar or to install a new pillar, which makes the bag highly convenient.
Moreover, since it can be rotated as described above, it is possible to adjust the degree of rotation of the wand according to the type of sash, and the versatility can be improved because there is no change in parts.

It is a perspective view which shows the scene where the fence concerning one embodiment was attached to the building. It is a perspective view of a bag. It is a side view of a bag. It is a figure explaining the cross section of a beam. It is the perspective view which paid its attention to a beam and a cane. It is sectional drawing (FIG. 6 (a)) and top view (FIG.6 (b)) of a housing side connection member. It is sectional drawing (Fig.7 (a)) and top view (FIG.7 (b)) of a beam side connection member. It is a figure explaining the attachment to the building of a fence. It is the figure which expanded the site | part shown by IX in FIG.

  The above-described operation and gain of the present invention will be clarified from embodiments for carrying out the invention described below. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view seen from the outdoor side, showing a scene in which a gutter 1 according to one embodiment is attached above a sash window 50 provided in a building opening. In this way, the fence 1 is disposed along the upper end portion of the opening device such as a sash window, and is attached to the building so as to protrude outside from the building. Thereby, the basic function of sunshade and rain protection in the said part is exhibited.

2 is a perspective view showing only the ridge 1 from the same viewpoint as FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a side view of the ridge 1 as viewed from the right side of FIG. The scissors 1 will be described with reference to FIGS.
The rod 1 is a rod having a so-called wand supporting structure including a roof body 10 and a wand 20 that supports the roof body 10.

  The roof body 10 includes a front frame 11, a frame frame 12, a purlin 13, a panel edge member 14, a panel 15, and a beam 16.

The front frame 11 is a long member having a predetermined cross section, and constitutes an edge of the roof body 10 on the side farthest from the building.
The frame 12 is a long member having a predetermined cross section, and is fixed to the building above the building opening with the direction along the edge of the building opening as the longitudinal direction. That is, the building-side edge of the roof body 10 is configured.
The main building 13 is also a long member having a predetermined cross section, and is disposed between the front frame 11 and the frame 12 so as to be substantially parallel to the front frame 11 and the frame 12.
The panel edge member 14 is also a long member having a predetermined cross section. The panel edge member 14 is arranged so as to pass the front frame 11 and the housing frame 12, and a plurality of such panel edge members 14 are arranged with a predetermined interval. Therefore, the panel edge member 14 is arranged outward from the building, and two of them constitute the left and right edges of the roof body 10.

  The panel 15 is a planar member and is a member that exhibits the functions of sun protection and rain protection, which are the basic functions of the bag 1. The face material is disposed in a frame defined by the front frame 11, the casing frame 12, and the panel edge member 14 described above.

  As can be seen from FIG. 3, the beam 16 is disposed so as to pass the lower surface side of the front frame 11, the purlin 13, and the frame 12. As can be seen from FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the beam 16 is installed at each of the left and right ends of the roof body 10. FIG. 4 is a view showing the cross-sectional shape of the beam 16. 4A is a perspective view, and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view. As can be seen from FIG. 4, the beam 16 includes a hollow main body 17 having a substantially rectangular cross section and a cover 18.

  A recess 17 a is formed along the longitudinal direction of the main body 17 on the surface of the main body 17 opposite to the side in contact with the front frame 11 and the housing frame 12 (that is, the lower surface side). In the recess 17a, rail pieces 17b and 17c facing each other so as to approach each other are provided so as to protrude from each of the opposing pieces. Thereby, as will be described later, the wand 20 is slidably attached thereto. Details will be described later.

  The cover 18 is a member disposed along the longitudinal direction of the main body 17 on the surface of the main body 17 on the side where the concave portion 17 a is provided. The cover 18 conceals the concave portion 17a of the main body 17, functions as a decorative member, and suppresses entry of dust and the like.

  Returning to FIGS. 1 to 3, the wand 20 will be described. The cane 20 functions as a support member that supports the roof body 10 from below, and has one end fixed to the beam 16 and the other end fixed to the building frame. FIG. 5 shows a view focusing on the beam 16 and the cane 20. As can be seen from FIGS. 3 and 5, the wand 20 has a wand body 21, a housing side connecting member 25, and a beam side connecting member 35.

  The cane body 21 is a long rod-like member that forms the main part of the cane 20. The cross-sectional shape is not particularly limited, and a commonly applied cross-sectional shape can be used. In the present embodiment, a hollow member is applied from the viewpoint of weight reduction.

  The frame-side connecting member 25 is a member that connects the cane main body 21 and the building frame. FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view (FIG. 6A) focusing on the housing side connecting member 25 in FIG. 3 and a view seen from the upper surface side (FIG. 6B). In FIG. 6B, for ease of understanding, some members are shown through.

  The frame-side connecting member 25 includes a substrate 26 that is a plate-like member disposed facing the building wall surface. From one surface of the substrate 26, the two standing pieces 27 and 28 are erected substantially in parallel so that the surfaces face each other with a predetermined interval. The standing pieces 27 and 28 are provided on the side of the substrate 26 opposite to the side facing the building. That is, the standing pieces 27 and 28 are directed toward the roof body 10. The standing pieces 27 and 28 are arranged in the vertical direction when attached to the building.

  A cover 29 is provided so as to cover a portion other than the space between the standing pieces 27 and 28 on the surface of the substrate 26 where the standing pieces 27 and 28 are provided. The cover 29 conceals a part of the substrate 26 and the standing pieces 27 and 28 from the outdoor view.

  A connecting member 30 is disposed between the standing pieces 27 and 28 so as to be sandwiched between the standing pieces 27 and 28. The connecting member 30 is passed between the standing pieces 27 and 28, and is fixed between the standing pieces 27 and 28 by bolts 31 and nuts 32 penetrating the connecting member 30. Accordingly, the connecting member 30 can be rotated around the bolt 31 as indicated by VI in FIG.

  The connection member 30 is provided with a connection portion 30a so as to extend to the side opposite to the substrate 26 side, and the connection portion 30a is inserted into the above-mentioned wand main body 21. Accordingly, the wand main body 21 can also be rotated following the rotation of the connecting member 30.

  The beam side connecting member 35 is a member that connects the wand main body 21 and the beam 16. 7 shows a cross-sectional view (FIG. 7A) focusing on the beam side connecting member 35 in FIG. 3 and a view seen from the upper surface side (FIG. 7B).

The beam side connecting member 35 includes a beam side member 36 which is a member disposed on the beam 16. The beam-side member 36 includes a block-shaped insertion portion 36a, and a bottomed hole 36b is provided downward from the upper surface of the surface. Further, on both side surfaces of the insertion portion 36a, a groove 36c is formed which is indicated by a broken line in FIG. 7A and whose end portion appears in FIG. 7B. The groove 36 c is formed in the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the beam 16.
Further, a plate-like fixing portion 36d is arranged from one of the side surfaces of the insertion portion 36a where the groove 36c is not provided. By fixing the fixing portion 36d to the beam 16 using a fixing member such as a screw, the beam side member 36, that is, the beam side connecting member 35 is fixed to the beam 16.

As for the beam side connection member 35, the cane side member 37 is arrange | positioned so that the lower surface side of the beam side member 36 may be contact | connected. The cane side member 37 and the beam side member 36 are fixed by bolts 38 and nuts 39. Accordingly, the cane side member 37 can be rotated around the bolt 38 as indicated by VII in FIG.
Here, the rotation of the cane side member 37 is made possible by loosening the bolt 38 and the nut 39, and the rotation may be prohibited by tightening the bolt 38 and the nut 39. According to this, rotation can be freely permitted or prohibited, and workability can be improved.

  The cane side member 37 is provided with a connecting portion 37a, and the connecting portion 37a is inserted into the above-mentioned main body 21 of the cane. Accordingly, the wand main body 21 can also be rotated following the rotation of the connecting portion 37a.

  Here, it arrange | positions so that the rail pieces 17b and 17c (refer FIG. 4) formed in the lower surface of the above-mentioned beam 16 may be inserted inside the groove | channels 36c and 36c with which the beam side member 36 of the beam side connection member 35 was equipped. To do. Thereby, the beam side connecting member 35 can slide in the longitudinal direction of the beam 16 so as to be guided by the rail pieces 17b and 17c.

  According to the heel 1 as described above, the heel 1 is attached to the building, and the direction in which the wand 20 rotates is a horizontal direction. That is, the cane 20 can be rotated in the left-right direction of the building.

With the heel 1 having the above-described structure, the degree of freedom of attachment of the heel 1 is improved. For example, in the past, a vertical frame of a sash has already been attached to the chassis (column) to which the cane is to be attached, and the vertical frame and the cane are in contact with each other, and the cane cannot be attached. . In such a case, conventionally, in order to attach a cane to another pillar, the width direction of the heel itself is increased or a new skeleton (pillar) is added.
However, according to the kite 1 described so far, the cane can be rotated so as to avoid the sash vertical frame, so that the cane is also fixed to the frame (column) to which the sash vertical frame is already attached. It becomes possible. This will be described below with an example.

  FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line indicated by the broken line VIII-VIII in FIG. 1, and some members are omitted for the sake of clarity. FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining a structure for attaching the fence 1 to a building. FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the range indicated by IX in FIG. In FIGS. 8 and 9, the lower side of the page is the outdoor side, and the upper side of the page is the indoor side.

As can be seen from FIGS. 8 and 9, the vertical frame 54 of the sash window 50 is fixed to the column (frame) 60 of the building, and a part of the vertical frame protrudes greatly to the outdoor side. On the other hand, the cane main body 21 of the cane 20 is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the direction (indoor / outdoor direction) indicated by the one-dot chain line in FIG. Accordingly, it becomes possible to attach the cane 20 to the same column 60 as the vertical frame 54 while avoiding that the cane 20 contacts the vertical frame 54.
In the conventional scissors, the wand extends in the direction of the one-dot chain line in FIG. 9 and cannot move and rotate, so that it comes into contact with the vertical frame of the sash and must be attached to another pillar.

  The mounting of the cane 20 to the building is such that the base plate 26 (see FIG. 6) of the housing side connecting member 25 of the cane 20 is brought into contact with the wall 61 of the building and the column is fixed by the fixing member 33 penetrating the wall 61 and other members. Fix to 60. At this time, since the skeleton side connecting member 25 is rotatable with respect to the main cane body 21, the skeleton side connecting member 25 is oriented along the outdoor side surface of the wall 61 of the building and appropriately faces. it can. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and even if the connecting member on the housing side cannot be rotated, it can be attached, for example, via a wedge-shaped member.

  Although one example has been described here, the amount of protrusion of the vertical frame of the sash in the outdoor direction and its shape vary depending on the type of sash. Therefore, according to the bag of the present invention, the cane can be rotated, so that the same member can be used for various types of sashes.

  Further, in the heel 1 of the present embodiment, since the beam-side connecting member 35 has a structure that can slide in the longitudinal direction of the beam 16, the beam-side connecting member 35 and the beam-side connecting member 35 are The position with the beam 16 can be moved steplessly, and the angle can be finely adjusted. However, the wand and the beam are not necessarily slidable. For example, a plurality of connecting holes can be provided in the longitudinal direction of the beam, and the connecting holes can be selected and fixed according to the angle of the cane.

  The embodiments that are practical and preferred at the present time have been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and the gist or concept of the invention that can be read from the claims and the entire specification. It should be understood that changes can be appropriately made without departing from the scope of the invention, and that a bag with such a change is also included in the technical scope of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 １０ 10 Roof body 11 Front frame 12 Housing frame 13 Purlin 14 Panel edge member 15 Panel 16 Beam 20 Cane 21 Staff body 25 Housing side connecting member 35 Beam side connecting member 50 Sash window

Claims (4)

A roof having a roof body and a cane attached to the roof body at one end so as to support the roof body,
The said cane is connected with the said roof body so that rotation is possible, The rotation direction of the said cane includes the direction which becomes a horizontal direction with the attitude | position in which the said hook was attached to the building, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.庇. The wand has a wand body that is a rod-like member, and a skeleton side coupling member that can be attached to the building is provided at an end of the wand body opposite to the roof body side. ,
The said cane main body and the said frame side connection member are connected so that rotation is possible, and the rotation direction of the said cane main body includes the direction used as the horizontal direction in the attitude | position in which the said hook was attached to the building. The scissors according to claim 1 characterized by these.   The gutter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the roof body and the cane are slidably coupled along the roof body.   The pivot shaft between the cane and the roof body is constituted by a bolt, and has a nut assembled with the bolt. By loosening the bolt or the nut, the rotation of the cane is allowed, and the bolt Or the collar as described in any one of Claims 1-3 by which rotation of the said cane is prohibited by tightening with the said nut.

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