JP2011525161A - 軽炭化水素媒質における天然ガスの貯蔵および輸送のための総合システム - Google Patents
軽炭化水素媒質における天然ガスの貯蔵および輸送のための総合システム Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
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- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
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- B63B25/12—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
- B63B25/16—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed heat-insulated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Abstract
Description
Claims (27)
- 天然ガスを処理し、貯蔵し、そして供給源から市場に輸送するシステムであって、
処理機器モジュールを備える生産バージであって、該処理機器モジュールは、天然ガスおよび炭化水素液体溶媒の混合物を液体媒質形態で含む、圧縮気液(CGL)生成物を生産するように構成され、該生産バージは、ガス供給地間を移動可能である、生産バージと、
同一貯蔵圧力および温度に対する圧縮天然ガス(CNG)の貯蔵密度を超える、該天然ガスの貯蔵密度と関連付けられる貯蔵圧力および温度において、該CGL生成物を貯蔵するように構成される格納システムを備える海上輸送船であって、該海上輸送船は、CGL生成物を該生産バージから受容し、該格納システムに積荷するように構成される、海上輸送船と、
該CGL生成物をその天然ガス成分および溶媒成分に分離し、天然ガスを貯蔵またはパイプライン施設に降荷するための分離、分別、および降荷機器モジュールを備える、降荷バージであって、該降荷バージは、CGL生成物を該海上輸送船から受容するように構成され、該降荷バージは、ガス市場降荷地間を移動可能である、降荷バージと
を備える、システム。 - 天然ガスを処理し、貯蔵し、そして供給源から市場に輸送するシステムにおいて、該システムは、
処理機器モジュールを備える生産バージであって、該処理機器モジュールは、天然ガスおよび炭化水素液体溶媒の混合物を液体媒質形態で含む圧縮気液(CGL)生成物を生産するように構成され、該生産バージは、ガス供給地間を移動可能である、生産バージと、
同一貯蔵圧力および温度に対する圧縮天然ガス(CNG)の貯蔵密度を超える、該天然ガスの該貯蔵密度と関連付けられる貯蔵圧力および温度で、該CGL生成物を貯蔵するように構成される格納システムを備える海上輸送船であって、該海上輸送船は、CGL生成物を該生産バージから受容し、該格納システムに積荷するように構成される、海上輸送船と
を備える、システム。 - 供給源からの天然ガスを処理し、天然ガスおよび炭化水素液体溶媒の混合物を液体媒質形態で含む、圧縮気液(CGL)生成物を生産、貯蔵、および輸送して、天然ガスを市場に送達するためのシステムにおいて、該システムは、
同一貯蔵圧力および温度に対する圧縮天然ガス(CNG)の貯蔵密度を超える、該天然ガスの該貯蔵密度と関連付けられる貯蔵圧力および温度で、該CGL生成物を貯蔵するように構成される格納システムを備える、海上輸送船と、
該CGL生成物をその天然ガス成分および溶媒成分に分離し、天然ガスを貯蔵またはパイプライン施設に降荷するための分離、分別、および降荷機器モジュールを備える、降荷バージであって、該降荷バージは、CGL生成物を該海上輸送船から受容するように構成され、該降荷バージは、ガス市場降荷地間を移動可能である、降荷バージと
を備える、システム。 - 前記格納システムは、温度および圧力を−40F〜−80F、および900psig〜2150psigの範囲内の選択された点で維持するように、再循環設備を有するループパイプライン格納システムを備える、請求項1、2、または3に記載のシステム。
- 前記ループパイプラインシステムは、水平にネスト化した相互接続パイプ束を備える、請求項4に記載のシステム。
- 前記水平にネスト化したパイプシステムは、隣接するパイプ間の蛇行流動パターンのために構成される、請求項5に記載のシステム。
- 前記パイプ束は、第1および第2のパイプ積層構成で垂直に積層可能であり、該第1および第2のパイプ積層構成は、相互に水平に相互係止可能である、請求項5に記載のシステム。
- 前記生産バージは、処理機器モジュールを追加または除去して、前記天然ガスの組成を調整するように構成される、請求項1または2に記載のシステム。
- 前記降荷バージは、分別機器モジュールを追加または除去して、前記天然ガスの組成を調整するように構成される、請求項1または3に記載のシステム。
- 前記パイプ積層は、混合または部分積荷格納のために、相互から分離可能である、請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記格納システムは、圧力下で前記CGL生成物を前記格納システムに積荷し、該CGL生成物を該格納システムから完全に変位させるための変位流体積荷および降荷システムを備える、請求項1、2、または3に記載のシステム。
- 前記降荷システムは、降荷ガスの総熱容量を調整する手段を備える、請求項9に記載のシステム。
- 前記格納システムは、CGL生成物における前記天然ガスについて、約0.73〜約0.75 lb/lbの貯蔵ガス質量対格納構造質量の比の範囲で、該CGL生成物を貯蔵するように構成される、請求項1、2、または3に記載のシステム。
- 天然ガスを処理し、貯蔵し、そして供給源から市場に輸送する方法であって、
天然ガスおよび炭化水素液体溶媒の混合物を液体媒質形態で含む圧縮気液(CGL)生成物を生産するように構成される処理機器モジュールを備える生産バージ上で天然ガスを受容することであって、該生産バージは、ガス供給地間を移動可能である、ことと、
貯蔵および輸送のためのCGL生成物の供給を生産することと、
該CGL生成物を、該生産バージから、同一貯蔵圧力および温度に対する圧縮天然ガス(CNG)の貯蔵密度を超える、該天然ガスの該貯蔵密度と関連付けられる貯蔵圧力および温度で、該CGL生成物を貯蔵するように構成される格納システムを備える海上輸送船上に積荷することと、
該CGL生成物を、該海上輸送船上の該格納システムから、該CGL生成物をその天然ガス成分および溶媒成分に分離し、天然ガスを貯蔵またはパイプライン施設に降荷するための分離、分別、および降荷機器モジュールを備える、降荷バージに降荷することであって、該降荷バージは、ガス市場降荷地間を移動可能である、ことと、
該CGL生成物を、その天然ガス成分および溶媒成分に分離することと、
該天然ガスを、該降荷バージから貯蔵またはパイプライン施設に降荷することと
を含む、方法。 - 天然ガスを処理し、貯蔵し、そして供給源から市場に輸送する方法であって、
天然ガスおよび炭化水素液体溶媒の混合物を液体媒質形態で含む圧縮気液(CGL)生成物を生産するように構成される処理機器モジュールを備える生産バージ上で天然ガスを受容することであって、該生産バージは、ガス供給地間を移動可能である、ことと、
貯蔵および輸送のためのCGL生成物の供給を生産することと、
該CGL生成物を、該生産バージから、同一貯蔵圧力および温度に対する圧縮天然ガス(CNG)の貯蔵密度を超える、該天然ガスの該貯蔵密度と関連付けられる貯蔵圧力および温度で、該CGL生成物を貯蔵するように構成される格納システムを備える海上輸送船上に積荷することと
を含む、方法。 - 供給源からの天然ガスを処理し、天然ガスおよび炭化水素液体溶媒の混合物を液体媒質形態で含む、圧縮気液(CGL)生成物を生産、貯蔵、および輸送して、天然ガスを市場に送達する方法であって、
CGL生成物を、同一貯蔵圧力および温度に対する圧縮天然ガス(CNG)の貯蔵密度を超える、該天然ガスの該貯蔵密度と関連付けられる貯蔵圧力および温度で、該CGL生成物を貯蔵するように構成される格納システムを備える、海上輸送船上に貯蔵することと、
該CGL生成物を、該海上輸送船上の該格納システムから、該CGL生成物をその天然ガス成分および溶媒成分に分離し、天然ガスを貯蔵またはパイプライン施設に降荷するための分離、分別、および降荷機器モジュールを備える、降荷バージに降荷するスことあって、該降荷バージは、ガス市場降荷地間を移動可能である、ことと、
該CGL生成物を、その天然ガス成分および溶媒成分に分離することと、
該天然ガスを、該降荷バージから貯蔵またはパイプライン施設に降荷することと
を含む、方法。 - CGL生成物の貯蔵温度および圧力を−40F〜−80Fおよび900psig〜2150psigの範囲内の選択された点で維持するように、前記貯蔵したCGL生成物を再循環させることをさらに含む、請求項14、15、または16に記載の方法。
- 前記ループパイプラインシステムは、水平にネスト化した相互接続パイプ束を備える、請求項14、15、または16に記載の方法。
- 前記水平にネスト化したパイプシステムは、隣接するパイプ間の蛇行流動パターンのために構成される、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記パイプ束は、第1および第2のパイプ積層構成で垂直に積層可能であり、該第1および第2のパイプ積層構成は、互いに水平に相互係止可能である、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記生産バージ上の1つ以上の処理機器モジュールを追加または除去することによって、市場に送達される前記天然ガスの組成を調整することをさらに含む、請求項14または15に記載の方法。
- 前記降荷バージ上の1つ以上の分別機器モジュールを追加または除去することによって、市場に送達される前記天然ガスの組成を調整することをさらに含む、請求項14または16に記載の方法。
- 混合または部分積荷格納のために、少なくとも1つのパイプ積層を少なくとも1つの他のパイプ積層から分離することをさらに含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記CGL生成物をその液体状態で維持するために十分な変位流体の背圧に逆らって、該CGL生成物を格納システムの中に積荷することをさらに含む、請求項14または15に記載の方法。
- 前記変位流体を前記格納システムの中に流し、前記CGL生成物を該格納システムから完全に変位させることをさらに含む、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 降荷ガスの総熱容量を調整することをさらに含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記CGL生成物を前記格納システムに貯蔵することは、該CGL生成物における前記天然ガスについて、約0.73〜約0.75 lb/lbの貯蔵ガス質量対格納構造質量の比の範囲で、CGL生成物を貯蔵することを含む、請求項14、15、または16に記載の方法。
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JP2014500933A (ja) * | 2010-10-12 | 2014-01-16 | シーワン アーゲー | 液体溶媒内の天然ガスの貯蔵および輸送方法 |
JP2016145646A (ja) * | 2010-10-12 | 2016-08-12 | シーワン ホールディングス, エルエルシー | 液体溶媒内の天然ガスの貯蔵および輸送方法 |
JP2015506454A (ja) * | 2011-12-20 | 2015-03-02 | コノコフィリップス カンパニー | 動き環境下での天然ガスの液化 |
JP2018515390A (ja) * | 2015-03-13 | 2018-06-14 | ジョセフ ジェイ. ヴォエルカーVOELKER, Joseph J. | 環境温度での液体炭化水素における溶液による天然ガスの輸送 |
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US11485455B2 (en) | 2022-11-01 |
BRPI0905870A2 (pt) | 2015-06-30 |
US20100000252A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
AR072213A1 (es) | 2010-08-11 |
WO2009155461A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
RU2493043C2 (ru) | 2013-09-20 |
US11952083B2 (en) | 2024-04-09 |
KR20110027792A (ko) | 2011-03-16 |
CA2973889A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
CA2705118A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
BRPI0905870B1 (pt) | 2020-05-26 |
JP5507553B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 |
MY160198A (en) | 2017-02-28 |
CA2705118C (en) | 2017-09-12 |
MX2010014353A (es) | 2011-05-25 |
RU2010119234A (ru) | 2011-11-20 |
US10780955B2 (en) | 2020-09-22 |
EP2303682A4 (en) | 2017-01-18 |
US20210070402A1 (en) | 2021-03-11 |
EP2303682A1 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
CN101878151A (zh) | 2010-11-03 |
AP2011005531A0 (en) | 2011-02-28 |
AU2009259936B2 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
AU2009259936A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
SG191687A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
US20230286618A1 (en) | 2023-09-14 |
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