JP2011256979A - Fluid valve - Google Patents

Fluid valve Download PDF

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JP2011256979A
JP2011256979A JP2010133983A JP2010133983A JP2011256979A JP 2011256979 A JP2011256979 A JP 2011256979A JP 2010133983 A JP2010133983 A JP 2010133983A JP 2010133983 A JP2010133983 A JP 2010133983A JP 2011256979 A JP2011256979 A JP 2011256979A
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communication port
valve body
valve
fluid
support member
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JP5445343B2 (en
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Kenichi Nishikawa
健一 西川
Seiki Kitamura
清貴 北村
Takahiro Tamura
貴洋 田村
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Denso Corp
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Denso Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00Check valves
    • F16K15/14Check valves with flexible valve members
    • F16K15/144Check valves with flexible valve members the closure elements being fixed along all or a part of their periphery
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B17/00Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type
    • F25B17/08Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type the absorbent or adsorbent being a solid, e.g. salt
    • F25B17/083Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type the absorbent or adsorbent being a solid, e.g. salt with two or more boiler-sorbers operating alternately
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve both securement of sealing performance and reduction of pressure loss in a fluid valve used at pressure below atmospheric pressure.SOLUTION: The fluid valve includes a partition member 51 in which a communication port 52 is formed, a valve body which is made from a thin plate elastic member and can block the communication port 52 by covering the communication port 52, and a support member 57 arranged in the communication port 52 and supporting the valve body by coming in contact with the surface of the valve body when the valve body blocks the communication port 52 block. A seal section 56 for sealing between the partition member 51 and the valve body when the valve body blocks the communication port 52 is arranged on a surface of the partition member 51 at a side where the valve body is arranged so as to surround an outer periphery of the communication port 52, and a peripheral-direction support member 571 with a shape along the seal section 56 is arranged as a support member 57. The peripheral-direction support member 571 is arranged at a side closer to an outer peripheral section of the communication port 52 rather than the center of the communication port 52 when viewed from a flow direction of a fluid circulating the communication port 52.

Description

本発明は、大気圧以下の圧力下で使用される流体バルブに関するもので、冷媒を吸着または脱離する吸着材を有する吸着式冷凍機用の水蒸気バルブに適用して有効である。   The present invention relates to a fluid valve used under a pressure equal to or lower than atmospheric pressure, and is effective when applied to a water vapor valve for an adsorption refrigerator having an adsorbent that adsorbs or desorbs a refrigerant.

従来、吸着式冷凍機に用いられる水蒸気バルブとして、連通口前後の差圧に応じて連通口を機械的に開閉するバルブが採用されている。このような水蒸気バルブにおいて、連通口の内側に格子状のリブを設け、これにより閉弁時の弁体の変形を抑制し、シール性を向上させたものが開示されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, as a water vapor valve used in an adsorption refrigerator, a valve that mechanically opens and closes a communication port according to a differential pressure before and after the communication port is employed. In such a water vapor valve, a rib-like rib is provided on the inner side of the communication port, thereby suppressing the deformation of the valve body when the valve is closed and improving the sealing performance (for example, patent document) 1).

特許第3831959号公報Japanese Patent No. 3831959

ところで、大気圧以下の圧力下で使用される流体バルブは、連通口前後の差圧が1気圧以下と非常に小さいという特徴を有している。したがって、閉弁時に弁体にかかる圧力も小さくなるので、シール性の確保が要求される。また、連通口前後の差圧が非常に小さいことから、連通口を通過する流体の流量を確保する必要があるので、連通口での圧力損失の低減も要求される。   By the way, the fluid valve used under the pressure below atmospheric pressure has a feature that the differential pressure before and after the communication port is very small as 1 atmosphere or less. Therefore, since the pressure applied to the valve body when the valve is closed is also reduced, it is required to ensure sealing performance. In addition, since the differential pressure before and after the communication port is very small, it is necessary to secure the flow rate of the fluid passing through the communication port, so that a reduction in pressure loss at the communication port is also required.

しかしながら、上記特許文献1に記載の水蒸気バルブでは、格子状のリブが連通口の全域に設けられているため、圧力損失が高くなるという問題がある。   However, the steam valve described in Patent Document 1 has a problem in that pressure loss increases because lattice-shaped ribs are provided in the entire communication port.

本発明は上記点に鑑みて、シール性の確保と圧力損失の低減との両立を図ることができる流体バルブを提供することを目的とする。   An object of this invention is to provide the fluid valve which can aim at coexistence with ensuring of sealing performance and reduction of a pressure loss in view of the said point.

上記目的を達成するため、請求項1に記載の発明では、大気圧以下の圧力下で使用される流体バルブにおいて、流体が存在する空間を第1空間と第2空間とに仕切るとともに、第1空間および第2空間を連通させる連通口(52)が形成された仕切部材(51)と、薄板弾性部材から形成されるとともに、連通口(52)を覆うことにより連通口(52)を閉塞可能な弁体(53)と、連通口(52)内に配置され、弁体(53)が連通口(52)を閉塞した際に弁体(53)の表面と当接することにより弁体(53)を支持する支持部材(57)とを備え、仕切部材(51)における弁体(53)が配置される側の面には、弁体(53)が連通口(52)を閉塞した際に仕切部材(51)と弁体(53)との間をシールするシール部(56)が、連通口(52)の外周を囲むように設けられており、支持部材(57)は、シール部(56)に沿った形状の周方向支持部材(571)を有しており、周方向支持部材(571)は、連通口(52)を流通する流体の流れ方向から見たときに、連通口(52)の中心より外周部に近い側に配置されていることを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, in the fluid valve used under a pressure equal to or lower than the atmospheric pressure, the space in which the fluid exists is divided into the first space and the second space, and the first It is formed of a partition member (51) formed with a communication port (52) for communicating the space and the second space, and a thin plate elastic member, and the communication port (52) can be closed by covering the communication port (52). The valve body (53) is disposed in the communication port (52). When the valve body (53) closes the communication port (52), the valve body (53) comes into contact with the surface of the valve body (53). ) And a support member (57) for supporting the valve body (53) on the surface of the partition member (51) where the valve body (53) is disposed when the valve body (53) closes the communication port (52). Seal part (56) for sealing between the partition member (51) and the valve body (53) However, it is provided so that the outer periphery of a communicating port (52) may be enclosed, and the supporting member (57) has the circumferential direction supporting member (571) of the shape along the seal | sticker part (56), and the circumferential direction The support member (571) is characterized in that the support member (571) is disposed closer to the outer peripheral portion than the center of the communication port (52) when viewed from the flow direction of the fluid flowing through the communication port (52).

これによれば、周方向支持部材(571)が連通口(52)の中心より外周部に近い側に配置されているので、閉塞時に弁体(53)が変形することを抑制でき、これによりシール性を向上できる。また、周方向支持部材(571)が連通口(52)の中心近傍には配置されていないので、従来技術(連通口全域に格子状のリブを配置したもの)と比較して、連通口(52)を通過する流体の圧力損失を低減することができる。したがって、シール性の確保と圧力損失の低減との両立を図ることが可能となる。   According to this, since the circumferential support member (571) is disposed closer to the outer periphery than the center of the communication port (52), it is possible to suppress the deformation of the valve body (53) at the time of closing, thereby Sealability can be improved. In addition, since the circumferential support member (571) is not disposed near the center of the communication port (52), the communication port (compared to the prior art (having grid-like ribs disposed throughout the communication port)) The pressure loss of the fluid passing through 52) can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to achieve both the sealing performance and the reduction of pressure loss.

なお、本発明における「連通口(52)の中心」とは、連通口(52)が円形状に形成されている場合は、その円形状の中心を意味し、矩形状等の多角形状に形成されている場合は、その多角形状の重心を意味している。   In the present invention, the “center of the communication port (52)” means the center of the circular shape when the communication port (52) is formed in a circular shape, and is formed in a polygonal shape such as a rectangular shape. If it is, it means the center of gravity of the polygonal shape.

また、本発明における「シール部(56)に沿った形状」とは、周方向支持部材(571)がシール部(56)と完全に平行になっていることのみを意味するものではない。すなわち、例えば、連通口(52)を流通する流体の流れ方向から見たときに、シール部(56)が円形状に形成されている流体バルブにおいて、周方向支持部材(571)が多角形状に形成されているものや、シール部(56)が矩形状に形成されている流体バルブにおいて、周方向支持部材(571)が円形状に形成されているもの等を含む意味である。   In addition, the “shape along the seal portion (56)” in the present invention does not mean that the circumferential support member (571) is completely parallel to the seal portion (56). That is, for example, in the fluid valve in which the seal portion (56) is formed in a circular shape when viewed from the flow direction of the fluid flowing through the communication port (52), the circumferential support member (571) has a polygonal shape. In the fluid valve in which the seal portion (56) is formed in a rectangular shape, the circumferential support member (571) is formed in a circular shape.

また、請求項2に記載の発明では、請求項1に記載の流体バルブにおいて、支持部材(57)は、連通口(52)を流通する流体の流れ方向から見たときに、連通口(52)の中心から連通口(52)の外周部に向かって延びる径方向支持部材(572)を有していることを特徴としている。これによれば、流体バルブの強度を向上できる。   Further, in the invention according to claim 2, in the fluid valve according to claim 1, when the support member (57) is viewed from the flow direction of the fluid flowing through the communication port (52), the communication port (52 ), And a radial support member (572) extending toward the outer periphery of the communication port (52). According to this, the strength of the fluid valve can be improved.

また、請求項3に記載の発明では、請求項2に記載の流体バルブにおいて、径方向支持部材(572)は、複数設けられており、連通口(52)を流通する流体の流れ方向から見たときに、隣り合う径方向支持部材(572)同士の成す角が互いに等しくなっていることを特徴としている。これによれば、径方向支持部材(572)をバランスよく配置できるので、連通口(52)を通過する流体の圧力損失をより低減することができるとともに、流体バルブの強度をより向上できる。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the fluid valve according to the second aspect, a plurality of radial support members (572) are provided, as viewed from the flow direction of the fluid flowing through the communication port (52). The angle between adjacent radial support members (572) is equal to each other. According to this, since the radial support member (572) can be arranged in a balanced manner, the pressure loss of the fluid passing through the communication port (52) can be further reduced, and the strength of the fluid valve can be further improved.

また、請求項4に記載の発明では、請求項1ないし3のいずれか1つに記載の流体バルブにおいて、弁体(53)は、その一部が連通口(52)の周囲部に固定部材(54)により押さえ付けられて仕切部材(51)に取り付けられており、仕切部材(51)における弁体(53)の一部が固定された部位と連通口(52)を挟んで反対側の部位(自由端側)は、弁体(53)の一部が固定された部位(固定端側)よりも弁体(53)側に突出していることを特徴としている。これによれば、弁体(53)の固定端側が自由端側よりも鉛直方向上方側に配置される流体バルブにおいても、良好なシール性を確保することが可能となる。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the fluid valve according to any one of the first to third aspects, a part of the valve body (53) is fixed to the periphery of the communication port (52). (54) and is attached to the partition member (51). The part of the partition member (51) to which a part of the valve body (53) is fixed and the communication port (52) are sandwiched on the opposite side. The part (free end side) is characterized by projecting toward the valve body (53) rather than the part (fixed end side) where a part of the valve body (53) is fixed. According to this, it is possible to ensure good sealing performance even in the fluid valve in which the fixed end side of the valve body (53) is arranged on the upper side in the vertical direction than the free end side.

なお、この欄および特許請求の範囲で記載した各手段の括弧内の符号は、後述する実施形態に記載の具体的手段との対応関係を示すものである。   In addition, the code | symbol in the bracket | parenthesis of each means described in this column and the claim shows the correspondence with the specific means as described in embodiment mentioned later.

本発明の実施形態における吸着式冷凍機を示す全体構成図である。It is a whole lineblock diagram showing an adsorption refrigeration machine in an embodiment of the present invention. 第1水蒸気バルブ41を示す斜視図である。3 is a perspective view showing a first water vapor valve 41. FIG. 第1水蒸気バルブ41を示す断面図である。3 is a cross-sectional view showing a first water vapor valve 41. FIG. 第1水蒸気バルブ41の仕切部材51を示す平面図である。3 is a plan view showing a partition member 51 of a first water vapor valve 41. FIG. 第1水蒸気バルブ41の連通口52を水蒸気の流れ方向から見た模式図である。It is the schematic diagram which looked at the communicating port 52 of the 1st water vapor | steam valve | bulb 41 from the flow direction of water vapor | steam. 閉弁時の水蒸気の漏れ量と、連通口52を流通する水蒸気の圧力損失との関係を示す特性図である。FIG. 6 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the amount of water vapor leaked when the valve is closed and the pressure loss of water vapor flowing through the communication port 52.

以下、本発明に係る流体バルブを吸着式冷凍機の水蒸気バルブに適用した一実施形態について、図1〜図6に基づいて説明する。図1は、本実施形態における吸着式冷凍機を示す全体構成図である。   Hereinafter, an embodiment in which a fluid valve according to the present invention is applied to a water vapor valve of an adsorption refrigeration machine will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram showing an adsorption refrigerator in the present embodiment.

図1に示すように、この吸着式冷凍機は、1個の真空容器10内に、第1吸着器11、第2吸着器12、凝縮器13および蒸発器14を配設して構成され、さらにその真空容器10の外側に熱を授受する部分を有して構成されている。なお、真空容器10内は全体として大気圧以下の所定の真空度とされており、また真空容器10内には、冷媒として所要量の水が収容されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, this adsorption refrigerator is configured by disposing a first adsorber 11, a second adsorber 12, a condenser 13 and an evaporator 14 in one vacuum vessel 10, Furthermore, it has a portion for transferring heat to the outside of the vacuum vessel 10. The inside of the vacuum vessel 10 has a predetermined degree of vacuum below atmospheric pressure as a whole, and the vacuum vessel 10 contains a required amount of water as a refrigerant.

真空容器10は略ロの字状に形成されており、その内部は4つの空間に区画されている。真空容器10内の、図1において上下方向に延びる2つの空間のうち、左側の空間に第1吸着器11が配設され、右側の空間に第2吸着器12が配設されている。第1、第2吸着器11、12は、共に通気性が確保されたケース内に、多数の粒状の吸着材(例えばシリカゲル、ゼオライト等)を保持して構成されている。また、各吸着器11、12のケース内には、それぞれ内部の吸着材を冷却、加熱するための流体(本実施形態ではエンジン冷却水)が流通される伝熱管11a、12aが設けられている。吸着材は、冷却状態にあっては気冷媒を高能力で吸着し、加熱状態にあっては吸着した気冷媒を脱離して吸着能力が再生されるという性質を有する。   The vacuum vessel 10 is formed in a substantially square shape, and the inside thereof is partitioned into four spaces. Of the two spaces extending in the vertical direction in FIG. 1 in the vacuum vessel 10, the first adsorber 11 is disposed in the left space, and the second adsorber 12 is disposed in the right space. The first and second adsorbers 11 and 12 are configured by holding a large number of granular adsorbents (for example, silica gel, zeolite, etc.) in a case in which air permeability is ensured. In addition, heat transfer tubes 11a and 12a through which fluids (in this embodiment, engine cooling water) for cooling and heating the adsorbents inside are provided in the cases of the adsorbers 11 and 12, respectively. . The adsorbent has a property of adsorbing the gas refrigerant with high capacity in the cooled state and desorbing the adsorbed gas refrigerant in the heated state to regenerate the adsorption capacity.

真空容器10内の、図1において左右方向に延びる2つの空間のうち、上側の空間に凝縮器13が配設され、下側の空間に蒸発器14が配設されている。凝縮器13は、送風機13aにより送風された空気と蒸気冷媒(水蒸気)との間で熱交換を行い、蒸気冷媒を凝縮させる熱交換器である。本実施形態では、凝縮器13としてフィンチューブ型の熱交換器を用いている。   Among the two spaces extending in the left-right direction in FIG. 1 in the vacuum vessel 10, the condenser 13 is disposed in the upper space, and the evaporator 14 is disposed in the lower space. The condenser 13 is a heat exchanger that performs heat exchange between the air blown by the blower 13a and the vapor refrigerant (water vapor) to condense the vapor refrigerant. In the present embodiment, a fin tube type heat exchanger is used as the condenser 13.

蒸発器14は、伝熱管14a内を流通する熱媒体(例えば、水やLLC)と液相冷媒(水)との間で熱交換を行い、液相冷媒を蒸発させる熱交換器である。また、伝熱管14aは、その内部を流通する熱媒体により、液相冷媒が蒸発する際の冷熱を出力するように構成されている。   The evaporator 14 is a heat exchanger that performs heat exchange between a heat medium (for example, water or LLC) flowing through the heat transfer tube 14a and a liquid phase refrigerant (water) to evaporate the liquid phase refrigerant. In addition, the heat transfer tube 14a is configured to output cold heat when the liquid-phase refrigerant evaporates by a heat medium flowing through the heat transfer tube 14a.

凝縮器13と蒸発器14とは、凝縮器13で凝縮した凝縮水を蒸発器14へ供給する凝縮水通路15により接続されている。凝縮水通路15の途中部には、所定の通水抵抗を発生させるキャピラリーチューブ15aが設けられている。   The condenser 13 and the evaporator 14 are connected by a condensed water passage 15 that supplies condensed water condensed by the condenser 13 to the evaporator 14. A capillary tube 15 a that generates a predetermined water flow resistance is provided in the middle of the condensed water passage 15.

続いて、各吸着器11、12の伝熱管11a、12aに冷却流体あるいは加熱流体を供給するための加熱冷却システムについて述べる。なお、伝熱管11a、12aは、真空容器10の外壁部を気密に貫通して外部に導出されるようになっている。本実施例では、冷却流体あるいは加熱流体としてはエンジン冷却水が用いられ、エンジンのシリンダヘッド部21を熱源として高温の加熱流体が生成され、ラジエータ22によって冷却されて低温の冷却流体が生成されるようになっている。具体的には、ラジエータ22においては、エンジン冷却水と送風機22aの送風空気との間で熱交換が行われ、エンジン冷却水が冷却されるように構成されている。   Next, a heating / cooling system for supplying a cooling fluid or a heating fluid to the heat transfer tubes 11a, 12a of the adsorbers 11, 12 will be described. The heat transfer tubes 11a and 12a are led out through the outer wall of the vacuum vessel 10 in an airtight manner. In this embodiment, engine cooling water is used as a cooling fluid or a heating fluid, a high-temperature heating fluid is generated using the cylinder head portion 21 of the engine as a heat source, and a low-temperature cooling fluid is generated by being cooled by the radiator 22. It is like that. Specifically, the radiator 22 is configured such that heat exchange is performed between the engine cooling water and the blown air of the blower 22a to cool the engine cooling water.

また、加熱冷却システムは、2個の四方弁23、24を備えるとともに、2個のポンプ25、26を備えている。第1吸着器11の伝熱管11aの一端側は、第1四方弁23の第1出口ポート23bに接続され、当該伝熱管11aの他端側は、第2四方弁24の第2入口ポート24cに接続されている。一方、第2吸着器12の伝熱管12aの一端側は、第1四方弁23の第2出口ポート23dに接続され、当該伝熱管12aの他端側は、第2四方弁24の第1入口ポート24aに接続されている。   The heating / cooling system includes two four-way valves 23 and 24 and two pumps 25 and 26. One end side of the heat transfer tube 11 a of the first adsorber 11 is connected to the first outlet port 23 b of the first four-way valve 23, and the other end side of the heat transfer tube 11 a is the second inlet port 24 c of the second four-way valve 24. It is connected to the. On the other hand, one end side of the heat transfer tube 12 a of the second adsorber 12 is connected to the second outlet port 23 d of the first four-way valve 23, and the other end side of the heat transfer tube 12 a is the first inlet of the second four-way valve 24. It is connected to the port 24a.

また、ラジエータ22の出口側は、第1ポンプ25を介して第1四方弁23の第2入口ポート23cに接続され、ラジエータ22の入口側は、第2四方弁24の第1出口ポート24bに接続されている。さらに、シリンダヘッド部21の出口側は、第2ポンプ26を介して第1四方弁23の第1入口ポート23aに接続され、シリンダヘッド部21の入口側は、第2四方弁24の第2出口ポート24dに接続されている。   The outlet side of the radiator 22 is connected to the second inlet port 23 c of the first four-way valve 23 via the first pump 25, and the inlet side of the radiator 22 is connected to the first outlet port 24 b of the second four-way valve 24. It is connected. Further, the outlet side of the cylinder head portion 21 is connected to the first inlet port 23 a of the first four-way valve 23 via the second pump 26, and the inlet side of the cylinder head portion 21 is the second side of the second four-way valve 24. It is connected to the outlet port 24d.

図1においては、第1吸着器11の伝熱管11aに加熱流体を供給し(脱離工程)、第2吸着器12の伝熱管12aに冷却流体を供給する(吸着工程)際の四方弁23、24における各ポートの接続状態を実線で示している。ここで、第1四方弁23においては、第1入口ポート23aと第1出口ポート23bとが接続され、第2入口ポート23cと第2出口ポート23dとが接続される。第2四方弁24においては、第1入口ポート24aと第1出口ポート24bとが接続され、第2入口ポート24cと第2出口ポート24dとが接続される。   In FIG. 1, the four-way valve 23 when supplying a heating fluid to the heat transfer tube 11 a of the first adsorber 11 (desorption step) and supplying a cooling fluid to the heat transfer tube 12 a of the second adsorber 12 (adsorption step). 24, the connection state of each port is indicated by a solid line. Here, in the first four-way valve 23, the first inlet port 23a and the first outlet port 23b are connected, and the second inlet port 23c and the second outlet port 23d are connected. In the second four-way valve 24, the first inlet port 24a and the first outlet port 24b are connected, and the second inlet port 24c and the second outlet port 24d are connected.

加熱冷却システムは上記のように構成されているので、第1ポンプ25が駆動することにより、第2吸着器12の伝熱管12aにはラジエータ22からの低温の冷却流体が供給され、内部の吸着材との熱交換の後、再びラジエータ22に戻るようになっている。一方、第2ポンプ26の駆動により、第1吸着器11の伝熱管11aには、シリンダヘッド部21からの高温の加熱流体が供給され、内部の吸着材との熱交換の後、再びシリンダヘッド部21に戻るようになっている。   Since the heating / cooling system is configured as described above, when the first pump 25 is driven, the low-temperature cooling fluid from the radiator 22 is supplied to the heat transfer pipe 12a of the second adsorber 12, and the internal adsorption is performed. After the heat exchange with the material, it returns to the radiator 22 again. On the other hand, when the second pump 26 is driven, a high-temperature heating fluid from the cylinder head portion 21 is supplied to the heat transfer tube 11a of the first adsorber 11, and after exchanging heat with the adsorbent inside, the cylinder head again. It returns to the part 21.

なお、詳しい説明は省略するが、上記とは逆の、第1吸着器11にて吸着工程を行うとともに、第2吸着器12にて脱離工程を行う場合においては、第1、第2四方弁23、24が図1にて破線で示す状態に切り換えられる。これにより、第1吸着器11の伝熱管11aに冷却流体が供給され、第2吸着器12の伝熱管12aに加熱流体が供給される。   Although detailed description is omitted, in the case where the adsorption process is performed by the first adsorber 11 and the desorption process is performed by the second adsorber 12, which is the reverse of the above, the first and second four directions are performed. The valves 23 and 24 are switched to a state indicated by a broken line in FIG. Thereby, the cooling fluid is supplied to the heat transfer tube 11a of the first adsorber 11, and the heating fluid is supplied to the heat transfer tube 12a of the second adsorber 12.

ところで、真空容器10内には、第1吸着器11が配置された空間(以下、第1吸着器空間31という)と凝縮器13が配置された空間(以下、凝縮器空間33という)との連通状態を制御する第1水蒸気バルブ41が設けられている。詳しくは後述するが、この第1水蒸気バルブ41は、凝縮器空間33の圧力が、第1吸着器空間31の圧力よりも低いときに、その圧力差によって凝縮器13側に開弁するようになっている。なお、第1水蒸気バルブ41において、第1吸着器空間31が本発明の第1空間に相当し、凝縮器空間33が本発明の第2空間に相当している。   By the way, in the vacuum vessel 10, there are a space in which the first adsorber 11 is arranged (hereinafter referred to as a first adsorber space 31) and a space in which the condenser 13 is arranged (hereinafter referred to as a condenser space 33). A first water vapor valve 41 for controlling the communication state is provided. As will be described in detail later, the first water vapor valve 41 opens to the condenser 13 side by the pressure difference when the pressure in the condenser space 33 is lower than the pressure in the first adsorber space 31. It has become. In the first water vapor valve 41, the first adsorber space 31 corresponds to the first space of the present invention, and the condenser space 33 corresponds to the second space of the present invention.

また、真空容器10内には、第2吸着器12が配置された空間(以下、第2吸着器空間32という)と凝縮器空間33との連通状態を制御する第2水蒸気バルブ42が設けられている。この第2水蒸気バルブ42も、第1水蒸気バルブ41と同様、凝縮器空間33の圧力が、第2吸着器空間32の圧力よりも低いときに、その圧力差によって凝縮器13側に開弁するようになっている。   Further, in the vacuum vessel 10, a second water vapor valve 42 that controls the communication state between the space in which the second adsorber 12 is disposed (hereinafter referred to as the second adsorber space 32) and the condenser space 33 is provided. ing. Similarly to the first water vapor valve 41, the second water vapor valve 42 opens to the condenser 13 side due to the pressure difference when the pressure in the condenser space 33 is lower than the pressure in the second adsorber space 32. It is like that.

また、真空容器10内には、第1吸着器空間31と蒸発器14が配置された空間(以下、蒸発器空間34という)との連通状態を制御する第3水蒸気バルブ43が設けられている。この第3水蒸気バルブ43は、蒸発器空間34の圧力が、第1吸着器空間31の圧力よりも高いときに、その圧力差によって第1吸着器11側に開弁するようになっている。   The vacuum vessel 10 is provided with a third water vapor valve 43 for controlling the communication state between the first adsorber space 31 and the space where the evaporator 14 is disposed (hereinafter referred to as the evaporator space 34). . When the pressure in the evaporator space 34 is higher than the pressure in the first adsorber space 31, the third water vapor valve 43 opens to the first adsorber 11 side due to the pressure difference.

また、真空容器10内には、第2吸着器空間32と蒸発器空間34との連通状態を制御する第4水蒸気バルブ44が設けられている。この第4水蒸気バルブ44も、第3水蒸気バルブ43と同様、蒸発器空間34の圧力が、第2吸着器空間32の圧力よりも高いときに、その圧力差によって第2吸着器12側に開弁するようになっている。   In the vacuum vessel 10, a fourth water vapor valve 44 that controls the communication state between the second adsorber space 32 and the evaporator space 34 is provided. Similarly to the third water vapor valve 43, the fourth water vapor valve 44 is also opened to the second adsorber 12 side by the pressure difference when the pressure in the evaporator space 34 is higher than the pressure in the second adsorber space 32. It comes to speak.

図2〜図4は、第1〜第4水蒸気バルブ41〜44の構成を、第1水蒸気バルブ41を代表させて示している。なお、図2が第1水蒸気バルブ41を示す斜視図、図3が第1水蒸気バルブ41を示す断面図、図4が第1水蒸気バルブ41の後述する仕切部材51を示す平面図である。   2 to 4 show the configuration of the first to fourth water vapor valves 41 to 44 by using the first water vapor valve 41 as a representative. 2 is a perspective view showing the first water vapor valve 41, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the first water vapor valve 41, and FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a partition member 51 described later of the first water vapor valve 41.

図2〜図4に示すように、第1水蒸気バルブ41は、薄板状に形成され、真空容器10内を第1吸着器空間31と凝縮器空間33とに仕切る仕切部材51を備えている。この仕切部材51には、第1吸着器空間31と蒸発器空間34を連通させる連通口52が形成されている。本実施形態では、仕切部材51は、連通口52を流通する水蒸気の流れ方向から見て円形状に形成されており、連通口52は、仕切部材51の円形状の中心部を中心とした同心円状に形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the first water vapor valve 41 is formed in a thin plate shape, and includes a partition member 51 that partitions the inside of the vacuum vessel 10 into a first adsorber space 31 and a condenser space 33. The partition member 51 is formed with a communication port 52 that allows the first adsorber space 31 and the evaporator space 34 to communicate with each other. In this embodiment, the partition member 51 is formed in a circular shape when viewed from the flow direction of the water vapor flowing through the communication port 52, and the communication port 52 is a concentric circle centering on the circular center portion of the partition member 51. It is formed in a shape.

第1水蒸気バルブ41は、薄板弾性部材から形成されるとともに、連通口52を覆うことにより当該連通口52を閉塞可能な弁体53を備えている。この弁体53は、その一部が連通口52の周囲部に固定部材54により押さえ付けられて仕切部材51に取り付けられている。そして、弁体53は、固定部材54により押さえ付けられた部分を支点として開閉動作するようになっている。   The first water vapor valve 41 includes a valve body 53 that is formed of a thin plate elastic member and that can close the communication port 52 by covering the communication port 52. A part of the valve body 53 is attached to the partition member 51 by being pressed by a fixing member 54 around the communication port 52. The valve body 53 opens and closes with the portion pressed by the fixing member 54 as a fulcrum.

弁体53の外側(連通口52と反対側)には、弁体53の開弁時のたわみを規制するガイド部55が設けられている。ガイド部55は、弁体53と同様に、固定部材54により押さえ付けられて仕切部材51に取り付けられている。   On the outside of the valve body 53 (on the side opposite to the communication port 52), a guide portion 55 that restricts the deflection of the valve body 53 when the valve is opened is provided. The guide portion 55 is attached to the partition member 51 by being pressed by the fixing member 54, similarly to the valve body 53.

仕切部材51における弁体53が配置される側の面には、弁体53が連通口52を閉塞したときに仕切部材51と当接して当該仕切部材51と弁体53との間をシールするシール部56が形成されている。シール部56は、連通口52の周縁部に連通口52の外周を囲むように設けられている。このため、本実施形態では、シール部56は、連通口52の中心部を中心とした円環状(リング形状)に形成されている。また、本実施形態では、シール部56は、仕切部材51と一体に形成されている。   The surface of the partition member 51 on the side where the valve body 53 is disposed contacts the partition member 51 when the valve body 53 closes the communication port 52 to seal between the partition member 51 and the valve body 53. A seal portion 56 is formed. The seal portion 56 is provided at the peripheral edge of the communication port 52 so as to surround the outer periphery of the communication port 52. For this reason, in the present embodiment, the seal portion 56 is formed in an annular shape (ring shape) with the center portion of the communication port 52 as the center. In the present embodiment, the seal portion 56 is formed integrally with the partition member 51.

また、図3に示すように、仕切部材51おける弁体53の一部が固定された部位と連通口52を挟んで反対側の部位は、弁体53の一部が固定された部位よりも弁体53側に突出している。換言すると、支持部材51における弁体53の自由端側に対応する部位は、支持部材51における弁体53の固定端側に対応する部位よりも弁体53側に突出している。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the part of the partition member 51 where the part of the valve body 53 is fixed and the part on the opposite side across the communication port 52 are more than the part where the part of the valve body 53 is fixed. It protrudes to the valve body 53 side. In other words, a portion of the support member 51 corresponding to the free end side of the valve body 53 protrudes closer to the valve body 53 than a portion of the support member 51 corresponding to the fixed end side of the valve body 53.

図5は、本実施形態に係る第1水蒸気バルブ41の連通口52を水蒸気の流れ方向から見た模式図である。図4および図5に示すように、連通口52の内部には、弁体53が連通口52を閉塞した際に弁体53の表面と当接することにより弁体53を支持する支持部材57が設けられている。この支持部材57は、仕切部材51と一体に形成されている。また、支持部材57は、シール部56に沿った形状の周方向支持部材571と、連通口52を流通する水蒸気の流れ方向から見たときに、連通口52の中心から連通口52の外周部に向かって延びる、すなわち連通口52の径方向に延びる径方向支持部材572とを有している。本実施形態では、周方向支持部材571は、連通口52の中心部を中心とした円環状に形成されている。   FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the communication port 52 of the first water vapor valve 41 according to the present embodiment as viewed from the flow direction of water vapor. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a support member 57 that supports the valve body 53 by contacting the surface of the valve body 53 when the valve body 53 closes the communication port 52 is provided inside the communication port 52. Is provided. The support member 57 is formed integrally with the partition member 51. Further, the support member 57 has a circumferential support member 571 having a shape along the seal portion 56 and an outer peripheral portion of the communication port 52 from the center of the communication port 52 when viewed from the flow direction of water vapor flowing through the communication port 52. And a radial support member 572 extending in the radial direction of the communication port 52. In the present embodiment, the circumferential support member 571 is formed in an annular shape centering on the central portion of the communication port 52.

周方向支持部材571は、連通口52を流通する水蒸気の流れ方向から見たときに、連通口52の中心より外周部、すなわちシール部56に近い側に配置されている。換言すると、径方向支持部材572における周方向支持部材571が接続されている部位を接続部573とし、径方向支持部材572の全長(連通口52の中心からシール部56までの長さ)をAとし、径方向支持部材572における接続部573からシール部56までの長さをaとしたとき、0.5<a/A<1の関係を満たしている。   The circumferential support member 571 is disposed on the outer peripheral portion, that is, on the side closer to the seal portion 56 than the center of the communication port 52 when viewed from the flow direction of the water vapor flowing through the communication port 52. In other words, the portion of the radial support member 572 to which the circumferential support member 571 is connected is defined as the connection portion 573, and the total length of the radial support member 572 (the length from the center of the communication port 52 to the seal portion 56) is A. When the length from the connection portion 573 to the seal portion 56 in the radial support member 572 is a, the relationship of 0.5 <a / A <1 is satisfied.

ここで、本発明者は、支持部材57の望ましい形状について検討を行った。具体的には、弁体53の板厚tを0.5mm、連通口52の開口径Φを52mm、連通口52前後の差圧を10kPaとした場合において、周方向支持部材571の有無や設置位置、径方向支持部材572の本数を変化させたときの、閉弁時の水蒸気の漏れ量、および連通口52の開口率により算出した損失係数ζをそれぞれ求めた。その検討結果を図6に示す。   Here, the present inventor has studied a desirable shape of the support member 57. Specifically, in the case where the plate thickness t of the valve body 53 is 0.5 mm, the opening diameter Φ of the communication port 52 is 52 mm, and the differential pressure across the communication port 52 is 10 kPa, the presence or absence of the circumferential support member 571 and the installation thereof The loss coefficient ζ calculated from the amount of water vapor leaked when the valve was closed and the opening ratio of the communication port 52 when the position and the number of the radial support members 572 were changed were obtained. The examination result is shown in FIG.

図6中、点A、点B、点Cは、周方向支持部材571が設けられておらず、径方向支持部材572の本数がそれぞれ6本、4本、3本の場合を示している。図6中の実線xより明らかなように、径方向支持部材572の本数を減らす程、圧力損失を低減できる一方、閉弁時の水蒸気の漏れ量が多くなる、すなわちシール性が低下する。   In FIG. 6, points A, B, and C indicate cases where the circumferential support member 571 is not provided and the number of radial support members 572 is 6, 4, and 3, respectively. As is clear from the solid line x in FIG. 6, the pressure loss can be reduced as the number of the radial support members 572 is reduced, while the amount of water vapor leaked when the valve is closed, that is, the sealing performance is lowered.

図6中、点D、点E、点Fは、径方向支持部材572が6本設けられており、周方向支持部材571の位置がそれぞれ異なっている。具体的には、点Dはa=2mm、点Eはa=6mm、点Fはa=12mmの場合をそれぞれ示している。   In FIG. 6, six radial support members 572 are provided at points D, E, and F, and the positions of the circumferential support members 571 are different. Specifically, the point D is a = 2 mm, the point E is a = 6 mm, and the point F is a = 12 mm.

図6中の実線yより明らかなように、周方向支持部材571を中心に近づける程、圧力損失は低下するが、閉弁時の水蒸気の漏れ量が多くなる、すなわちシール性が低下する。これは、周方向支持部材571が閉弁時における弁体53の変形を抑制できていないことに起因していると考えられる。一方、図6中の実線zより明らかなように、周方向支持部材571を外周部に近づけ過ぎると、閉弁時の水蒸気の漏れ量が若干多くなる、すなわちシール性が若干低下するとともに、圧力損失が若干大きくなる。   As is clear from the solid line y in FIG. 6, the closer the circumferential support member 571 is to the center, the lower the pressure loss, but the greater the amount of water vapor leakage when the valve is closed, that is, the lower the sealing performance. This is considered to be caused by the circumferential support member 571 not being able to suppress deformation of the valve body 53 when the valve is closed. On the other hand, as is clear from the solid line z in FIG. 6, if the circumferential support member 571 is too close to the outer peripheral portion, the amount of water vapor leaked when the valve is closed is slightly increased, that is, the sealing performance is slightly reduced and the pressure is reduced. Loss is slightly increased.

以上のような検討結果を踏まえて、本実施形態では、図6中の点Gに示すように、径方向支持部材572の本数を3本とするとともに、周方向支持部材571の配置位置を、0.2≦a/A≦0.25の関係を満たすようにした。これにより、シール性をより向上できるとともに、圧力損失をより低減することができる。なお、この場合、連通口52を流通する水蒸気の流れ方向から見たときに、隣り合う径方向支持部材572同士の成す角θが互いに等しく(本実施形態では120°)になっている。   Based on the above examination results, in this embodiment, as indicated by a point G in FIG. 6, the number of radial support members 572 is three, and the arrangement position of the circumferential support members 571 is The relationship of 0.2 ≦ a / A ≦ 0.25 was satisfied. Thereby, while being able to improve a sealing performance more, pressure loss can be reduced more. In this case, when viewed from the flow direction of the water vapor flowing through the communication port 52, the angles θ formed by the adjacent radial support members 572 are equal to each other (120 ° in this embodiment).

ここで、仕切部材51および弁体53の材質について説明する。水蒸気バルブは、大気圧より低い圧力(真空)下の水蒸気雰囲気中で使用されるので、仕切部材51および弁体53の材質としては、耐水蒸気性(耐スチーム性)を有し、かつ、大気圧より低い圧力環境下で材料表面や内部から発生するガス(アウトガス)が極力少ない材質、すなわち大気圧より低い圧力下で揮発する成分を含有していない材質を用いる必要がある。アウトガスの発生量が多いと、真空容器10内の真空度が低下し、吸着式冷凍機の性能が低下してしまうためである。   Here, the material of the partition member 51 and the valve body 53 will be described. Since the water vapor valve is used in a water vapor atmosphere under a pressure (vacuum) lower than the atmospheric pressure, the partition member 51 and the valve body 53 have a water vapor resistance (steam resistance) and a large amount. It is necessary to use a material that generates as little gas (outgas) as possible from the surface or inside of the material under a pressure environment lower than atmospheric pressure, that is, a material that does not contain a component that volatilizes under a pressure lower than atmospheric pressure. This is because when the amount of outgas generated is large, the degree of vacuum in the vacuum vessel 10 is lowered, and the performance of the adsorption refrigerator is lowered.

弁体53の材質としては、ゴムが適しているが、上述したアウトガスの面から、可塑剤(軟化剤)を含有していないフッ素ゴムが最適である。可塑剤を含有していると、負圧環境下におけるアウトガスの発生量が多くなるからである。また、フッ素ゴム以外のゴム材料としては、耐水蒸気性を有するシリコーンゴム、EPDM(エチレン・プロピレン・ジエン三元共重合ゴム)、HNBR(水素化ニトリルゴム)等を用いてもよい。また、ゴム以外にも、弾性を有する材料であれば、エラストマ、樹脂、金属等を用いることができる。   As the material of the valve body 53, rubber is suitable, but from the outgas aspect described above, fluororubber containing no plasticizer (softener) is most suitable. This is because when a plasticizer is contained, the amount of outgas generated in a negative pressure environment increases. Further, as a rubber material other than the fluoro rubber, a water-resistant silicone rubber, EPDM (ethylene / propylene / diene terpolymer rubber), HNBR (hydrogenated nitrile rubber) or the like may be used. In addition to rubber, elastomers, resins, metals, and the like can be used as long as they have elasticity.

また、仕切部材51の材質についても、弁体53と同様、アウトガスの発生が極力少ないことが要求されるため、アルミナ等のセラミックが最適である。また、セラミック以外に、金属、樹脂等を用いてもよい。   Further, as for the material of the partition member 51, as with the valve body 53, generation of outgas is required to be as small as possible, so ceramic such as alumina is optimal. In addition to ceramic, metal, resin, or the like may be used.

以上説明したように、周方向支持部材571を、連通口52を流通する水蒸気の流れ方向から見たときに、連通口52の中心より外周部に近い側に配置することで、閉弁時に弁体53が変形することを抑制し、シール性を向上できる。また、周方向支持部材571が連通口52の中心近傍には配置されていないので、従来技術(連通口全域に格子状のリブを配置したもの)と比較して、連通口52を通過する水蒸気の圧力損失を低減することができる。したがって、シール性の確保と圧力損失の低減との両立を図ることが可能となる。   As described above, the circumferential support member 571 is disposed closer to the outer peripheral portion than the center of the communication port 52 when viewed from the flow direction of the water vapor flowing through the communication port 52, so that the valve is closed when the valve is closed. It is possible to suppress the deformation of the body 53 and improve the sealing performance. Further, since the circumferential support member 571 is not disposed in the vicinity of the center of the communication port 52, the water vapor passing through the communication port 52 as compared with the prior art (having grid-like ribs disposed throughout the communication port). The pressure loss can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to achieve both the sealing performance and the reduction of pressure loss.

また、支持部材57として、連通口52を流通する水蒸気の流れ方向から見たときに、連通口52の中心から連通口52の外周部に向かって延びる径方向支持部材572を設けることにより、水蒸気バルブの強度を向上できる。さらに、隣り合う径方向支持部材572同士の成す角θが互いに等しくなるようにすることで、径方向支持部材572をバランスよく配置できるので、連通口52を通過する水蒸気の圧力損失をより低減することができるとともに、水蒸気バルブの強度をより向上できる。   Further, when the support member 57 is provided with a radial support member 572 extending from the center of the communication port 52 toward the outer peripheral portion of the communication port 52 when viewed from the flow direction of the water vapor flowing through the communication port 52, The strength of the valve can be improved. Furthermore, since the radial support members 572 can be arranged in a balanced manner by making the angles θ formed by the adjacent radial support members 572 equal to each other, the pressure loss of water vapor passing through the communication port 52 is further reduced. In addition, the strength of the water vapor valve can be further improved.

また、仕切部材51における弁体53の一部が固定された部位と連通口52を挟んで反対側の部位(自由端側)を、弁体53の一部が固定された部位(固定端側)よりも弁体53側に突出させることで、弁体53の固定端側が自由端側よりも鉛直方向上方側になるように水蒸気バルブを配置した場合においても、良好なシール性を確保することが可能となる。   In addition, a part of the partition member 51 where the part of the valve body 53 is fixed and a part on the opposite side (free end side) across the communication port 52 are replaced with a part where the part of the valve body 53 is fixed (fixed end side). ) To protrude toward the valve body 53 side, and even when the water vapor valve is arranged so that the fixed end side of the valve body 53 is vertically above the free end side, it is possible to ensure good sealing performance. Is possible.

(他の実施形態)
本発明は上述の実施形態に限定されることなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲内で、以下のように種々変形可能である。
(Other embodiments)
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be variously modified as follows without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

(1)上記実施形態では、本発明の流体バルブを、吸着式冷凍機用の水蒸気バルブに適用したが、これに限らず、本発明は大気圧以下の圧力下で使用される流体バルブ一般に広く適用可能であることはもちろんである。   (1) In the above embodiment, the fluid valve of the present invention is applied to a water vapor valve for an adsorption refrigeration machine. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention is widely used in general for fluid valves used under a pressure below atmospheric pressure. Of course, it is applicable.

(2)上記実施形態では、水蒸気バルブの仕切部材51および連通口52を円形状に形成した例について説明したが、これに限らず、矩形状や、多角形状に形成してもよい。この場合、周方向支持部材571を円環状のみならず、矩形環状や多角形環状としてもよい。   (2) In the above embodiment, the example in which the partition member 51 and the communication port 52 of the water vapor valve are formed in a circular shape has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and may be formed in a rectangular shape or a polygonal shape. In this case, the circumferential support member 571 may be not only an annular shape but also a rectangular or polygonal shape.

51 仕切部材
52 連通口
53 弁体
56 シール部
57 支持部材
571 周方向支持部材
572 径方向支持部材
51 Partition member 52 Communication port 53 Valve body 56 Seal part 57 Support member 571 Circumferential support member 572 Radial support member

Claims (4)

大気圧以下の圧力下で使用される流体バルブであって、
流体が存在する空間を第1空間と第2空間とに仕切るとともに、前記第1空間および前記第2空間を連通させる連通口(52)が形成された仕切部材(51)と、
薄板弾性部材から形成されるとともに、前記連通口(52)を覆うことにより前記連通口(52)を閉塞可能な弁体(53)と、
前記連通口(52)内に配置され、前記弁体(53)が前記連通口(52)を閉塞した際に前記弁体(53)の表面と当接することにより前記弁体(53)を支持する支持部材(57)とを備え、
前記仕切部材(51)における前記弁体(53)が配置される側の面には、前記弁体(53)が前記連通口(52)を閉塞した際に前記仕切部材(51)と前記弁体(53)との間をシールするシール部(56)が、前記連通口(52)の外周を囲むように設けられており、
前記支持部材(57)は、前記シール部(56)に沿った形状の周方向支持部材(571)を有しており、
前記周方向支持部材(571)は、前記連通口(52)を流通する前記流体の流れ方向から見たときに、前記連通口(52)の中心より外周部に近い側に配置されていることを特徴とする流体バルブ。
A fluid valve used under a pressure below atmospheric pressure,
A partition member (51) in which a space in which fluid exists is divided into a first space and a second space, and a communication port (52) for communicating the first space and the second space is formed;
A valve body (53) formed of a thin elastic member and capable of closing the communication port (52) by covering the communication port (52);
It arrange | positions in the said communication port (52), and when the said valve body (53) obstruct | occludes the said communication port (52), it supports the said valve body (53) by contact | abutting on the surface of the said valve body (53). And a supporting member (57)
On the surface of the partition member (51) on which the valve body (53) is disposed, the partition member (51) and the valve are closed when the valve body (53) closes the communication port (52). A seal portion (56) for sealing between the body (53) and the outer periphery of the communication port (52) is provided;
The support member (57) includes a circumferential support member (571) having a shape along the seal portion (56).
The circumferential support member (571) is disposed closer to the outer periphery than the center of the communication port (52) when viewed from the flow direction of the fluid flowing through the communication port (52). A fluid valve characterized by.
前記支持部材(57)は、前記連通口(52)を流通する前記流体の流れ方向から見たときに、前記連通口(52)の中心から前記連通口(52)の外周部に向かって延びる径方向支持部材(572)を有していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の流体バルブ。   The support member (57) extends from the center of the communication port (52) toward the outer periphery of the communication port (52) when viewed from the flow direction of the fluid flowing through the communication port (52). The fluid valve according to claim 1, comprising a radial support member (572). 前記径方向支持部材(572)は、複数設けられており、
前記連通口(52)を流通する前記流体の流れ方向から見たときに、隣り合う前記径方向支持部材(572)同士の成す角が互いに等しくなっていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の流体バルブ。
A plurality of the radial support members (572) are provided,
The angle formed by the adjacent radial support members (572) when viewed from the flow direction of the fluid flowing through the communication port (52) is equal to each other. Fluid valve.
前記弁体(53)は、その一部が前記連通口(52)の周囲部に固定部材(54)により押さえ付けられて前記仕切部材(51)に取り付けられており、
前記仕切部材(51)における前記弁体(53)の一部が固定された部位と前記連通口(52)を挟んで反対側の部位は、前記弁体(53)の一部が固定された部位よりも前記弁体(53)側に突出していることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか1つに記載の流体バルブ。
A part of the valve body (53) is attached to the partition member (51) by being pressed by a fixing member (54) around the communication port (52),
In the partition member (51), a part of the valve body (53) is fixed to a part where the part of the valve body (53) is fixed and a part on the opposite side across the communication port (52). The fluid valve according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fluid valve protrudes further toward the valve body (53) than the portion.
JP2010133983A 2010-06-11 2010-06-11 Steam valve Expired - Fee Related JP5445343B2 (en)

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JP2015040644A (en) * 2013-08-20 2015-03-02 ユニオン産業株式会社 Steam valve for adsorption type refrigeration machine, and adsorption type refrigeration machine
WO2018179651A1 (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-10-04 株式会社ミクニ Reed valve

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JP2015029546A (en) * 2013-07-31 2015-02-16 株式会社東芝 Washing machine
JP2015040644A (en) * 2013-08-20 2015-03-02 ユニオン産業株式会社 Steam valve for adsorption type refrigeration machine, and adsorption type refrigeration machine
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