JP2011252850A - Quantitative analysis method of ettringite in inorganic oxide-based material - Google Patents

Quantitative analysis method of ettringite in inorganic oxide-based material Download PDF

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JP2011252850A
JP2011252850A JP2010128149A JP2010128149A JP2011252850A JP 2011252850 A JP2011252850 A JP 2011252850A JP 2010128149 A JP2010128149 A JP 2010128149A JP 2010128149 A JP2010128149 A JP 2010128149A JP 2011252850 A JP2011252850 A JP 2011252850A
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Michihiro Aimoto
道宏 相本
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To determine an amount of ettringite in an inorganic oxide-based material with high accuracy.SOLUTION: An inorganic oxide-based material is roughly pulverized to particle size smaller than 5 mm, and grains with particle size of smaller than or equal to 150 μm are screened by a sieve. A mass ratio of particle size of smaller than or equal to 150 μm relative to the whole is measured, and an amount of ettringite included in the material with particle size of smaller than or equal to 150 μm is quantitatively determined. The result is divided by the mass ratio, and thereby the amount of ettringite included in the inorganic oxide-based material can be determined.

Description

本発明は、無機酸化物系材料中のエトリンガイトを確度よく定量するための技術に関する。   The present invention relates to a technique for accurately quantifying ettringite in inorganic oxide materials.

道路用路盤材など土木工事用に用いられる無機酸化物系材料には、一定の強度が必要とされる。例えば、鉄鋼スラグ路盤材であるHMS-25は、一軸圧縮強度が1.2N/mm2以上と規定されている(非特許文献1を参照)。この様な強度は、無機酸化物系材料の水硬性、すなわち無機酸化物系材料と水との水和反応により確保される場合がある。すなわち、無機酸化物系材料では、水和生成物により、粒子間が結合され、かつ粒子間が充填されることにより、必要な強度が発現する場合がある(例えば特許文献1を参照)。無機酸化物系材料の水和成分物は、無機酸化物系材料に遊離酸化カルシウムが含まれている場合には、遊離酸化カルシウムの水和生成物である水酸化カルシウムが支配的となるが、無機酸化物系材料が水と接した際にカルシウムイオン、アルミン酸イオン、硫酸イオンを放出するような場合には、エトリンガイトが支配的となる。この様な溶出を評価、制御することにより、適切なエトリンガイトの生成をコントロールする技術がある(特許文献2を参照)。しかしながら、かかる技術では、エトリンガイトそのものを評価している訳ではないため、同様のイオンから生成される、例えばモノサルフェートなどの水和物の生成の影響を排除することはできない。よって、エトリンガイトの生成のみを評価することはできない。 A certain strength is required for inorganic oxide materials used for civil engineering work such as roadbed materials. For example, HMS-25, which is a steel slag roadbed material, is specified to have a uniaxial compressive strength of 1.2 N / mm 2 or more (see Non-Patent Document 1). Such strength may be ensured by the hydraulic property of the inorganic oxide material, that is, the hydration reaction between the inorganic oxide material and water. That is, in an inorganic oxide-based material, a necessary strength may be expressed by bonding between particles and filling between particles by a hydrated product (see, for example, Patent Document 1). When the inorganic oxide-based material contains free calcium oxide, the hydrated component of the inorganic oxide-based material is predominantly calcium hydroxide, which is a hydrated product of free calcium oxide. Ettlingite is dominant when the inorganic oxide material releases calcium ions, aluminate ions, and sulfate ions when it comes into contact with water. There is a technique for controlling the production of appropriate ettringite by evaluating and controlling such elution (see Patent Document 2). However, since such a technique does not evaluate ettringite itself, it cannot exclude the influence of the formation of hydrates such as monosulfate produced from similar ions. Therefore, it is not possible to evaluate only the production of ettringite.

無機酸化物系材料の評価は、一軸圧縮強さ試験により確認される。特に、施工後にどう強度が変化するかを確認するため、無機酸化物系材料を成型して形成された供試体を、一定時間水浸させた後に取り出し、アセトンにより水和の進行を停止させた後に乾燥させ、一軸圧縮強さを測定する手法が用いられる(非特許文献1を参照)。しかしながら、無機酸化物系材料の用途の多様化や高付加価値化を目的として、水和生成物の成分と生成量とを知り、さらに水和のメカニズムを把握し、これによって厳密な無機酸化物系材料の品質管理を行う必要がある。特に、水和生成物が過剰に生成した場合、土木施工後に無機酸化物系材料に変形や割れなどが生じる恐れがある。このため、水和生成物、特にエトリンガイトを測定できる分析技術が求められている。   The evaluation of the inorganic oxide material is confirmed by a uniaxial compressive strength test. In particular, in order to confirm how the strength changes after construction, a specimen formed by molding an inorganic oxide material was immersed in water for a certain period of time, and the progress of hydration was stopped with acetone. A method of drying and measuring the uniaxial compressive strength later is used (see Non-Patent Document 1). However, for the purpose of diversifying the use of inorganic oxide materials and increasing the added value, the components and amount of hydrated products are known, and the mechanism of hydration is further understood. It is necessary to perform quality control of the system materials. In particular, when the hydrated product is excessively produced, there is a risk of deformation or cracking of the inorganic oxide material after civil engineering work. For this reason, there is a need for an analytical technique that can measure hydrated products, particularly ettringite.

無機酸化物系材料中のエトリンガイトは、粉末X線回折分析法により測定される。粉末X線回折分析法では、まず、均質性の確保のために試料を粉末にした上で試料ホルダに挿入する。そして、粉末試料にX線を照射すると、試料に含まれる鉱物の結晶構造に固有の角度でX線が回折される。この回折角から、試料に含まれる各鉱物の種類を同定する。エトリンガイトのX線回折角度は、粉末X線回折図形のデータベース(非特許文献2)によれば、例えばエトリンガイトの結晶方位(100)で、2θ=8.3〜9.8°の間に出現する。この粉末X線回折分析法で鉱物の含有量を分析する場合は、X線回折強度の大小で含有量を測定する必要がある。しかしながら、X線回折強度は鉱物結晶の選択配向性に大きく影響することが知られている。選択配向性とは、結晶子が特定の結晶軸の方向に偏って存在することであり、特定のX線回折角度のピーク強度のみが強く観察されることである。よって、粉末X線回折分析法により高い確度で分析を行うためには、結晶子の選択的な配向が生じないように試料の前処理を行う必要がある。無機酸化物系材料が粉体の場合には、そのまま粉末X線回折分析法に供することが可能であるが、無機酸化物材料の実際の利用姿は塊状である。このため、試料中に偏在すると思われるエトリンガイトを代表性よく分析に供するためには、試料を粉砕する必要がある。試料の粉砕は、振動ミルやボールミル等の粉砕機で行うのが一般的である。しかしながら、この様な粉砕方法は試料に大きな荷重を加えて粉砕することと、粉砕時の試料同士、あるいは試料と粉砕容器との間で摩擦が生じることとから、試料が高温となる。   Ettlingite in inorganic oxide materials is measured by powder X-ray diffraction analysis. In the powder X-ray diffraction analysis method, first, a sample is made into powder to ensure homogeneity and then inserted into a sample holder. When the powder sample is irradiated with X-rays, the X-rays are diffracted at an angle unique to the crystal structure of the mineral contained in the sample. From this diffraction angle, the type of each mineral contained in the sample is identified. The X-ray diffraction angle of ettringite appears, for example, between 2θ = 8.3 and 9.8 ° in the crystal orientation (100) of ettringite according to the database of powder X-ray diffraction patterns (Non-patent Document 2). When analyzing the mineral content by this powder X-ray diffraction analysis method, it is necessary to measure the content by the magnitude of the X-ray diffraction intensity. However, it is known that the X-ray diffraction intensity greatly affects the selective orientation of mineral crystals. The selective orientation means that crystallites are present in a biased direction in a specific crystal axis, and only the peak intensity at a specific X-ray diffraction angle is strongly observed. Therefore, in order to perform analysis with high accuracy by the powder X-ray diffraction analysis method, it is necessary to pre-process the sample so as not to cause selective orientation of crystallites. When the inorganic oxide-based material is powder, it can be used for powder X-ray diffraction analysis as it is, but the actual utilization of the inorganic oxide material is massive. For this reason, in order to use ettringite, which appears to be unevenly distributed in the sample, for analysis with good representativeness, the sample needs to be pulverized. The sample is generally pulverized by a pulverizer such as a vibration mill or a ball mill. However, in such a pulverization method, the sample is pulverized by applying a large load, and friction occurs between the samples during pulverization or between the sample and the pulverization container.

エトリンガイトは、2.4GPa以上の圧力が加わると結晶構造が破壊され、X線回折分析によりエトリンガイトの生成量を正確に評価することが不可能となる(非特許文献3を参照)。また、エトリンガイトは1分子の中に32分子の結合水を有するが、この結合水は熱的に不安定であり、1分子の中の結合水が、60℃で20分子に、110℃で8分子になり、脱水反応を起こす(特許文献3を参照)。さらに、140℃以上の加熱による脱水によりエトリンガイトの結晶構造が壊れて非晶質化、または無水石膏化してしまう。このため、エトリンガイトの生成量を正確に評価することが不可能となる。   When a pressure of 2.4 GPa or more is applied to ettringite, the crystal structure is destroyed, and it is impossible to accurately evaluate the amount of ettringite produced by X-ray diffraction analysis (see Non-Patent Document 3). Ettringite has 32 molecules of bound water in one molecule, but this bound water is thermally unstable, and the bound water in one molecule is 20 molecules at 60 ° C and 8 molecules at 110 ° C. It becomes a molecule and causes a dehydration reaction (see Patent Document 3). Furthermore, dehydration by heating at 140 ° C. or higher destroys the crystal structure of ettringite, resulting in an amorphous or anhydrous gypsum. For this reason, it becomes impossible to accurately evaluate the amount of ettringite produced.

エトリンガイトが水和生成物であるという特徴を利用して、熱重量分析法によって脱水挙動を観察することにより、エトリンガイトの量を分析する方法がある(非特許文献4を参照)。この方法で無機酸化物系材料中にどの程度エトリンガイトが生成しているかを確認するには、粉末X線回折分析法と同じく、均質性の確保のために試料を粉末にした上で熱天秤に挿入する。そして、粉末試料を徐々に加温しながら質量変化を測定する。しかしながら、前述の通りエトリンガイトは60℃以上で脱水してしまうため、微粉砕時の摩擦熱により脱水してしまい、正確な評価は難しい。
一方、試料の膨張性を評価するため、試料を425μm以下に篩い分け、これを40℃の温浴に浸漬して膨張試験を行う方法がある(特許文献4を参照)。この方法では、エトリンガイトに起因した将来の膨張可能性を評価することができると考えられる。しかしながら、温浴浸漬試験に供する前にどの程度エトリンガイトが生成しており、また浸漬後にエトリンガイトがどの程度増加したかといった、化学的な情報を得ることはできない。
There is a method of analyzing the amount of ettringite by observing the dehydration behavior by thermogravimetric analysis using the feature that ettringite is a hydrated product (see Non-Patent Document 4). In order to confirm how much ettringite is formed in the inorganic oxide material by this method, as in the case of the powder X-ray diffraction analysis method, the sample is powdered to ensure homogeneity and then placed on a thermobalance. insert. And a mass change is measured, heating a powder sample gradually. However, since ettringite dehydrates at 60 ° C. or higher as described above, it is dehydrated by frictional heat during pulverization, and accurate evaluation is difficult.
On the other hand, in order to evaluate the expansibility of a sample, there is a method in which the sample is sieved to 425 μm or less and immersed in a warm bath at 40 ° C. to conduct an expansion test (see Patent Document 4). It is believed that this method can evaluate future swellability due to ettringite. However, it is not possible to obtain chemical information such as how much ettringite is formed before being subjected to the hot bath immersion test and how much ettringite has increased after immersion.

特開平05−310451号公報JP 05-310451 A 特開2009−281841号公報JP 2009-281841 A 特開平11−155364号公報JP-A-11-155364 特開2009−281842号公報JP 2009-281842 A

JIS A5015-1992JIS A5015-1992 JCPDS, The International Centre for Diffraction Data (R)JCPDS, The International Center for Diffraction Data (R) S.M. Clark et. al., Cement and Concrete Research 38, 2008, pp.19-26S.M.Clark et.al., Cement and Concrete Research 38, 2008, pp.19-26 白神他, セメント・コンクリート論文集, 62, 2009, pp.62-67Shirakami et al., Papers on cement and concrete, 62, 2009, pp.62-67

以上のとおり、従来技術では、試料を微粉砕する工程において、微粉砕用の粉砕機を用いた場合、粉砕時の発熱によりエトリンガイトが相転移、脱水して別の物質に変化してしまう。このため、X線回折により回折強度から分析する場合には、エトリンガイトの配向によって、熱重量分析法を用いて分析する場合には、エトリンガイトの脱水によって、いずれの方法でも実際のエトリンガイトの生成量のすべてを評価することができず、分析の確度に問題があった。
本発明は、かかる問題を解決するために行われたものであり、無機酸化物系材料中のエトリンガイトを高い確度で定量分析できるようにすることを目的とする。
As described above, in the prior art, when a pulverizer for fine pulverization is used in the step of finely pulverizing a sample, ettringite undergoes phase transition and dehydration due to heat generated during pulverization, and changes to another substance. For this reason, when analyzing from diffraction intensity by X-ray diffraction, depending on the orientation of ettringite, when analyzing using thermogravimetric analysis, dehydration of ettringite can be used to reduce the actual amount of ettringite produced by either method. Not all could be evaluated and there was a problem with the accuracy of the analysis.
The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and an object thereof is to make it possible to quantitatively analyze ettringite in an inorganic oxide material with high accuracy.

この目的を達成するための手段として、本発明者らは、無機酸化物系材料を、5mmよりも小さい粒度まで粗粉砕し、150μm以下の粒度のものを篩いとり、全体に対する150μm以下の粒度の質量割合を測定した上で、前記の150μm以下の粒度の材料中に含まれるエトリンガイトの量を定量分析し、それを質量割合で割り戻すことにより無機酸化物系材料中のエトリンガイトの量を測定する方法を着想した。この着想は、エトリンガイトは比較的柔らかく粉砕されやすい鉱物であり、また粒子間で水和生成しているため、摩擦熱や大きな荷重がほとんどかからない短時間の粗粉砕でも、エトリンガイトのほとんどが150μm以下の粒度の微粉側に濃化してしまうという本発明者らによる知見に基づくものである。粗粉砕で無機酸化物粒子の表面からエトリンガイトを引き剥がし、150μm以下に篩い分けることにより、選択配向や脱水を生じずにエトリンガイトの分析を可能とした。
また、本発明者らは、X線回折強度を補正するための内部標準物質の添加と、合成エトリンガイトによる検量線とを用いたX線回折法により、エトリンガイトの定量分析を行うことが最も好ましいと考えた。熱重量分析法では、エトリンガイトと同様の温度で脱水する他の鉱物が存在した場合、区別が付きにくくなるためである。ただし、熱重量分析法によりエトリンガイトの定量分析を行ってもよい。
また、高炉徐冷スラグ、高炉水砕スラグ、製鋼スラグ、フライアッシュ、ボトムアッシュ、廃コンクリート、またはそれらの2種以上の混合物を無機酸化物系材料とするのが好ましい。これらは、カルシウム、アルミニウム、硫酸根を含む材料である可能性があり、単一、もしくはこれらを混ぜ合わせて無機酸化物系材料を調製した場合、エトリンガイトが生成されることが考えられるためである。
As means for achieving this object, the present inventors coarsely pulverize the inorganic oxide-based material to a particle size smaller than 5 mm, sieve the one having a particle size of 150 μm or less, and have a particle size of 150 μm or less with respect to the whole. After measuring the mass proportion, quantitatively analyze the amount of ettringite contained in the material having a particle size of 150 μm or less, and measure the amount of ettringite in the inorganic oxide material by dividing it by the mass proportion. Inspired method. The idea is that ettringite is a relatively soft and easily pulverized mineral, and hydrated between the particles, so even in rough pulverization in a short period of time that hardly requires frictional heat or a large load, most of ettringite is 150 μm or less. This is based on the knowledge by the present inventors that the particles are concentrated on the fine powder side. The ettringite is peeled off from the surface of the inorganic oxide particles by coarse pulverization and sieved to 150 μm or less, thereby enabling the analysis of the ettringite without causing selective orientation or dehydration.
In addition, it is most preferable that the inventors perform quantitative analysis of ettringite by the addition of an internal standard substance for correcting the X-ray diffraction intensity and the X-ray diffraction method using a calibration curve by synthetic ettringite. Thought. This is because thermogravimetric analysis makes it difficult to distinguish when other minerals that dehydrate at the same temperature as ettringite are present. However, quantitative analysis of ettringite may be performed by thermogravimetric analysis.
Moreover, it is preferable to use blast furnace slow cooling slag, blast furnace granulated slag, steelmaking slag, fly ash, bottom ash, waste concrete, or a mixture of two or more thereof as an inorganic oxide material. These may be materials containing calcium, aluminum, and sulfate groups, and it is considered that ettringite is produced when an inorganic oxide-based material is prepared by mixing them alone or in combination. .

本発明の無機酸化物系材料中のエトリンガイトの定量分析方法は、無機酸化物系材料を5mm以下の粒度に粗粉砕して全質量を測定する工程と、前記粗粉砕した無機酸化物系材料から150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物系材料を篩い取る工程と、前記150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物系材料の質量を測定する工程と、前記無機酸化物系材料の全量に対する前記150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物系材料の質量割合を算出する工程と、前記150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物系材料中に含まれるエトリンガイトを定量分析する工程と、前記エトリンガイトの定量値から前記150μm以下の粒度の無機系酸化物材料に対する前記エトリンガイトの質量割合を算出する工程と、前記無機系酸化物材料の全量に対する前記エトリンガイトの質量割合を算出する工程と、を有し、前記無機系酸化物材料の全量に対する前記エトリンガイトの質量割合を算出する工程は、前記150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物系材料中のエトリンガイトの質量割合に、前記150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物系材料の質量割合を乗算した値を、前記無機酸化物材料の全量に存在するエトリンガイトの質量割合とすることを特徴とする。
また、本発明の無機酸化物系材料中のエトリンガイトの定量分析方法は、前記150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物系材料中に含まれるエトリンガイトを定量分析する工程は、前記150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物系材料についてX線回折の測定を行い、その測定の結果に基づいて、前記150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物系材料中に含まれるエトリンガイトを定量分析することを特徴とする。
また、本発明の無機酸化物系材料中のエトリンガイトの定量分析方法は、前記150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物系材料中に含まれるエトリンガイトを定量分析する工程は、前記無機酸化物系材料に含まれない物質からなる内部標準物質が添加された、前記150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物系材料について、前記X線回折の測定を行い、その測定の結果に基づいて、前記150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物系材料中に含まれるエトリンガイトを定量分析することを特徴とする。
また、本発明の無機酸化物系材料中のエトリンガイトの定量分析方法は、前記エトリンガイトを含まないことが確認されている無機酸化物材料に、合成エトリンガイトが添加された検量線作成用試料についてのX線回折の結果に基づいて、X線回折におけるエトリンガイトの信号強度と、エトリンガイトの量との関係を示す検量線を設定する工程をさらに有し、前記150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物系材料中に含まれるエトリンガイトを定量分析する工程は、前記150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物系材料についてX線回折の測定を行い、測定したX線回折におけるエトリンガイトの信号強度と、前記検量線とに基づいて、前記150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物系材料中に含まれるエトリンガイトを定量分析することを特徴とする。
さらに、本発明の無機酸化物系材料中のエトリンガイトの定量分析方法は、前記無機酸化物系材料は、高炉徐冷スラグ、高炉水砕スラグ、製鋼スラグ、フライアッシュ、ボトムアッシュ、廃コンクリート、またはそれらの2種以上の混合物であることを特徴とする。
The method for quantitative analysis of ettringite in an inorganic oxide material of the present invention comprises a step of coarsely grinding an inorganic oxide material to a particle size of 5 mm or less and measuring the total mass, and the coarsely ground inorganic oxide material. A step of sieving an inorganic oxide material having a particle size of 150 μm or less, a step of measuring the mass of the inorganic oxide material having a particle size of 150 μm or less, and a particle size of 150 μm or less relative to the total amount of the inorganic oxide material. A step of calculating a mass ratio of the inorganic oxide material, a step of quantitatively analyzing ettringite contained in the inorganic oxide material having a particle size of 150 μm or less, and an inorganic material having a particle size of 150 μm or less from the quantitative value of the ettringite. A step of calculating a mass proportion of the ettringite with respect to the system oxide material, and a step of calculating a mass proportion of the ettringite with respect to the total amount of the inorganic oxide material. The step of calculating the mass proportion of the ettringite relative to the total amount of the inorganic oxide material includes the step of calculating the mass proportion of the ettringite in the inorganic oxide-based material having a particle size of 150 μm or less to the inorganic oxide having a particle size of 150 μm or less. The value obtained by multiplying the mass ratio of the system material is the mass ratio of ettringite present in the total amount of the inorganic oxide material.
Further, the method for quantitative analysis of ettringite in the inorganic oxide material of the present invention includes the step of quantitatively analyzing ettringite contained in the inorganic oxide material having a particle size of 150 μm or less, the inorganic oxidation having a particle size of 150 μm or less. X-ray diffraction measurement is performed on the physical material, and ettringite contained in the inorganic oxide material having a particle size of 150 μm or less is quantitatively analyzed based on the measurement result.
Further, the method for quantitative analysis of ettringite in the inorganic oxide-based material of the present invention includes the step of quantitatively analyzing ettringite contained in the inorganic oxide-based material having a particle size of 150 μm or less included in the inorganic oxide-based material. The X-ray diffraction measurement is performed on the inorganic oxide-based material having a particle size of 150 μm or less to which an internal standard substance composed of a non-conductive substance is added. It is characterized by quantitatively analyzing ettringite contained in an oxide-based material.
Further, the quantitative analysis method of ettringite in the inorganic oxide-based material of the present invention is a method for preparing a calibration curve in which synthetic ettringite is added to the inorganic oxide material that has been confirmed not to contain ettringite. The method further comprises a step of setting a calibration curve indicating the relationship between the ettringite signal intensity and the amount of ettringite in the X-ray diffraction based on the result of the line diffraction. The step of quantitatively analyzing the ettringite contained is performed by measuring X-ray diffraction of the inorganic oxide material having a particle size of 150 μm or less, and based on the measured signal strength of ettringite in the X-ray diffraction and the calibration curve. The ettringite contained in the inorganic oxide material having a particle size of 150 μm or less is quantitatively analyzed.
Further, in the method for quantitative analysis of ettringite in the inorganic oxide material of the present invention, the inorganic oxide material is a blast furnace slow-cooled slag, blast furnace granulated slag, steelmaking slag, fly ash, bottom ash, waste concrete, or It is characterized by being a mixture of two or more of them.

本発明によれば、無機酸化物系材料を粗粉砕にとどめることにより無機酸化物系材料にかかる熱や圧力を抑止でき、これにより強度発現物質かつ膨張性物質であるエトリンガイトの破壊を防止しつつ150μm以下の粉分にエトリンガイトを濃化させ、分析する。このため、分析確度が大幅に向上する。このように、本発明では、無機酸化物系材料中のエトリンガイトを確度よく定量分析することができ、無機酸化物系材料の適正な利用に貢献できる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress heat and pressure applied to the inorganic oxide material by restricting the inorganic oxide material to coarse pulverization, thereby preventing the ettringite, which is a strength developing substance and an expandable substance, from being destroyed. Concentrate ettringite to a powder of 150 μm or less and analyze. For this reason, the analysis accuracy is greatly improved. As described above, in the present invention, ettringite in the inorganic oxide material can be quantitatively analyzed with high accuracy, and it is possible to contribute to appropriate use of the inorganic oxide material.

無機酸化物系材料中のエトリンガイトの検量線の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the calibration curve of ettringite in an inorganic oxide material. 無機酸化物系材料中のエトリンガイトの質量割合と一軸圧縮強度との相関の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the correlation with the mass ratio of ettringite in an inorganic oxide type material, and uniaxial compressive strength.

以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明の一実施形態を説明する。
まず、塊状の無機酸化物系材料を、ジョークラッシャー、ショックレスハンマーなどの粗粉砕方法により、粒度(直径)が5mm以下となるように粉砕する。エトリンガイトは無機酸化物系材料の粒界に水和生成しているため、粗粉砕時に脱落し、かつ柔らかく微細な結晶であるためほとんどが粉分に濃化される。後述の分析には粉分のみを供するため、例えば、気送装置を用いて集塵する仕組みを設けるなど、粗粉砕時に粉分のロスがないようにするのが好ましい。また、粉砕時に無機酸化物材料を水分に触れさせるとエトリンガイトが追加生成してしまう可能性があるため、粗粉砕は乾式で行うのが好ましい。一般的に無機酸化物系材料の粗粉砕は、試料の量が1kg程度であれば、ジョークラッシャーを用いると数秒から数10秒、ショックレスハンマーを用いると数分で完了する。粉砕時には試料に発熱もなく、また粉分としてエトリンガイトが脱落してからは、エトリンガイトにかかる荷重も最低限であるので、エトリンガイトが脱水したり、荷重により結晶子の選択的配向が生じたりする心配がない。ただし、ジョークラッシャーの様な自動粉砕機を用いて無機酸化物系材料を粗粉砕する場合には、粉砕を繰り返すことにより装置の破砕部分が熱を帯びる場合があるため、十分に破砕部分を冷却してから粉砕する必要がある。以上のようにして粗粉砕された無機酸化物材料の質量を天秤で測定する。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
First, the massive inorganic oxide material is pulverized by a coarse pulverization method such as a jaw crusher or a shockless hammer so that the particle size (diameter) is 5 mm or less. Since ettringite is hydrated at the grain boundaries of the inorganic oxide material, it drops off during coarse pulverization, and since it is a soft and fine crystal, most of it is concentrated in powder. Since only the powder content is provided for the analysis described later, it is preferable to prevent loss of the powder content during coarse pulverization, for example, by providing a mechanism for collecting dust using an air feeding device. Further, since ettringite may be additionally formed when the inorganic oxide material is exposed to moisture during pulverization, it is preferable to perform coarse pulverization by a dry method. In general, coarse pulverization of an inorganic oxide-based material is completed in a few seconds to a few tens of seconds using a jaw crusher and a few minutes using a shockless hammer if the amount of the sample is about 1 kg. When crushing, the sample does not generate heat, and since the ettringite falls off as a powder, the load applied to the ettringite is minimal, so there is a concern that the ettringite will dehydrate or the crystallites may be selectively oriented by the load. There is no. However, when roughly pulverizing inorganic oxide materials using an automatic crusher such as a jaw crusher, the crushing part of the device may be heated by repeated crushing. And then need to be crushed. The mass of the inorganic oxide material coarsely pulverized as described above is measured with a balance.

粗粉砕された無機酸化物材料全量を、開口部のメッシュの径が150μmの篩を用いて篩い分ける。篩の材質は、無機酸化物系材料に対して汚染がなければどのようなものであってもよい。篩の目の径(メッシュの径)が150μm未満の場合には、エトリンガイトを含んだ粒子が篩上に残留する可能性があるため好ましくない。一方、篩の目(メッシュの径)が150μm超の場合には、エトリンガイトの篩上への残留が殆どない上、後述の粉末X線回折分析時に試料ホルダに試料を挿入しにくくなるため好ましくない。篩上に水和固結した無機酸化物系材料が残留していないかどうかを目視で確認し、残留している場合には粗粉砕と篩い分けの操作を数回繰り返す。また、篩い分けを行った際に篩上に塊状で残留している無機酸化物系材料に粉分が付着する心配がある場合には、アセトン等の非水溶媒を用いて粉分を篩下に洗い出したのち、溶媒を揮発させて150μm以下の粒度の粉分を得る。以上のような操作で篩い分けられた150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物材料粉分の質量を天秤で測定する。無機酸化物材料から一部を分取して篩い分けを行う場合には、塊分と粉分との割合が粗粉砕時の割合と同一となる様に縮分できる縮分方法、縮分装置を用いる必要がある。   The total amount of the coarsely pulverized inorganic oxide material is sieved using a sieve having a mesh size of 150 μm in the opening. The material of the sieve may be any material as long as it does not contaminate the inorganic oxide material. If the sieve mesh diameter (mesh diameter) is less than 150 μm, particles containing ettringite may remain on the sieve, such being undesirable. On the other hand, when the mesh size (mesh diameter) exceeds 150 μm, ettringite hardly remains on the sieve, and it is difficult to insert the sample into the sample holder during the powder X-ray diffraction analysis described later, which is not preferable. . It is visually confirmed whether or not the inorganic oxide material hydrated and solidified remains on the sieve. If it remains, the operation of coarse pulverization and sieving is repeated several times. In addition, if there is a concern that powder will adhere to the inorganic oxide material remaining in a lump on the sieve when sieving is performed, the powder is removed by sieving using a non-aqueous solvent such as acetone. After washing out, the solvent is evaporated to obtain a powder having a particle size of 150 μm or less. The mass of the inorganic oxide material powder having a particle size of 150 μm or less sieved by the operation as described above is measured with a balance. A fractionation method and a fractionation device that can be fractionated so that the proportion of lump and powder is the same as the proportion at the time of coarse pulverization when part of the inorganic oxide material is sieved. Must be used.

続いて、鉱物の構造を分析し、鉱物を同定、定量することが可能な分析方法を用い、無機酸化物材料に含有されるエトリンガイトの量を測定する。分析方法としては、粉末X線回折分析法、熱重量分析法、ラマン分光法、赤外線分光法、核磁気共鳴法などが挙げられる。汎用性、操作性、及び結晶構造同定のための分解能を考慮すると、粉末X線回折分析法が適当である。
前述したようにして得られた150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物材料粉分から、試料の代表性を保つよう適当な量、例えば1g程度の粉分を分取し、そこに一定割合で、粉末X線回折分析用の内部標準物質を加えて粉末試料を生成する。内部標準物質は、その配向等によって回折強度が代わる可能性があるため、無機酸化物系材料に含まれない物質であるのが好ましい(ただし、無機酸化物系材料における濃度が既知であれば内部標準物質は、無機酸化物系材料に含まれていてもよい)。無機酸化物系材料の組成にもよるが、例えば酸化イットリウム粉末、金属ケイ素粉末、酸化マグネシウム粉末等が内部標準物質として選択される。内部標準物質を添加しなくても定量は可能であるが、分析値の信頼性が落ちるため内部標準物質を添加する方が好ましい。
Subsequently, the amount of ettringite contained in the inorganic oxide material is measured using an analysis method capable of analyzing the structure of the mineral and identifying and quantifying the mineral. Examples of analysis methods include powder X-ray diffraction analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, Raman spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance. Considering versatility, operability, and resolution for crystal structure identification, powder X-ray diffraction analysis is appropriate.
From the inorganic oxide material powder having a particle size of 150 μm or less obtained as described above, an appropriate amount, for example, about 1 g of powder, is sampled to maintain the representativeness of the sample, and powder X A powder sample is produced by adding an internal standard for line diffraction analysis. Since the internal standard substance may change the diffraction intensity depending on its orientation, etc., it is preferably a substance that is not included in the inorganic oxide material (however, if the concentration in the inorganic oxide material is known) The standard substance may be contained in the inorganic oxide material). Although depending on the composition of the inorganic oxide material, for example, yttrium oxide powder, metal silicon powder, magnesium oxide powder, etc. are selected as the internal standard substance. Quantification is possible without adding an internal standard substance, but it is preferable to add an internal standard substance because the reliability of the analysis value decreases.

続いて、前記操作により得られた粉末試料を粉末X線回折分析に供する。粉末試料を挿入する粉末X線回折分析装置用の試料ホルダとしては、ガラス製、アルミ製などが選択される。粉末X線回折分析装置は、感度を得るためX線強度をできるだけ高輝度とする。例えば、管電圧を40kV以上、管電流を200mA以上とするのが望ましい。また、分析面もできるだけ広い方が望ましい。検量線作成用試料は、分析に供する無機酸化物材料と類似の組成で、かつエトリンガイトを含まないことが確認されている無機酸化物材料に対し、合成エトリンガイト粉末を添加して調製する。合成エトリンガイト粉末としては、「純度が100%のもの」又は「純度が明確に分かっており、かつ結晶の配向がないもの」を選択する。また、分析に供する無機酸化物材料に内部標準物質を加えた場合には、検量線作成用試料にも同様の割合で内部標準物質を添加する。   Subsequently, the powder sample obtained by the above operation is subjected to powder X-ray diffraction analysis. As the sample holder for the powder X-ray diffraction analyzer for inserting the powder sample, glass, aluminum, or the like is selected. In order to obtain sensitivity, the powder X-ray diffraction analyzer sets the X-ray intensity as high as possible. For example, it is desirable that the tube voltage is 40 kV or more and the tube current is 200 mA or more. Moreover, it is desirable that the analysis surface is as wide as possible. A sample for preparing a calibration curve is prepared by adding synthetic ettringite powder to an inorganic oxide material having a composition similar to that of the inorganic oxide material to be analyzed and confirmed to contain no ettringite. As the synthetic ettringite powder, “having a purity of 100%” or “having a clearly known purity and having no crystal orientation” is selected. Further, when an internal standard substance is added to the inorganic oxide material used for analysis, the internal standard substance is also added to the calibration curve preparation sample at the same rate.

エトリンガイト及び内部標準物質の粉末X線回折分析における回折線の選択は、無機酸化物材料に含まれるその他の鉱物の回折線と干渉しないものを選択する。粉末X線回折分析で得られたエトリンガイト及び内部標準物質の回折角での信号強度は、回折線からバックグラウンドを差し引いた領域(回折線とベースラインとで囲まれた領域)の面積(ピーク面積)から算出するのが好ましい。エトリンガイト中の微量成分の組成によりピークがブロードとなっている場合があるため、ピークの高さから信号強度を算出するよりもピーク面積から信号強度を算出する方が正確であるからである。エトリンガイトのピーク面積を、各試料に一定割合で混合してある内部標準物質のピーク面積で規格化し、これをエトリンガイトの信号強度とする。この信号強度と、合成エトリンガイトで調製した検量線作成用試料に対する粉末X線回折分析の結果から作成した検量線と、を用いて、150μm以下の粒度の試料中のエトリンガイトを定量化する。定量化された150μm以下の粒度の試料の質量に対するエトリンガイトの質量割合(−)に、式(1)に基づき、試料全体の質量に対する150μm以下の粒度の試料の質量割合(−)を掛けることにより、その無機酸化物材料全体に含有されるエトリンガイトの質量割合(−)を計算する。   The selection of diffraction lines in the powder X-ray diffraction analysis of ettringite and the internal standard substance is selected so as not to interfere with diffraction lines of other minerals contained in the inorganic oxide material. The signal intensity at the diffraction angle of ettringite and internal standard obtained by powder X-ray diffraction analysis is the area (peak area) of the area (area surrounded by the diffraction line and the baseline) minus the background. ). This is because the peak may be broad due to the composition of a trace component in ettringite, and it is more accurate to calculate the signal intensity from the peak area than to calculate the signal intensity from the peak height. The peak area of ettringite is normalized by the peak area of the internal standard substance mixed in each sample at a constant ratio, and this is used as the signal intensity of ettringite. The ettringite in the sample having a particle size of 150 μm or less is quantified using this signal intensity and a calibration curve created from the result of powder X-ray diffraction analysis for the calibration curve creation sample prepared with synthetic ettringite. By multiplying the mass ratio (−) of ettringite to the mass of the sample having a particle size of 150 μm or less quantified by the mass ratio (−) of the sample having a particle size of 150 μm or less to the mass of the whole sample based on the formula (1). The mass ratio (-) of ettringite contained in the whole inorganic oxide material is calculated.

(エトリンガイトの質量/150μm以下の粒度の試料の質量)×(150μm以下の粒度の試料の質量/試料全体の質量)=試料全体のエトリンガイト質量割合 ・・・(1)   (Mass of ettringite / mass of sample having a particle size of 150 μm or less) × (mass of sample having a particle size of 150 μm or less / mass of the entire sample) = Etringite mass ratio of the entire sample (1)

(実施例1)
JIS A5015-1992に準拠させるべく製造されたHMS-25タイプの無機酸化物系材料50水準を試料(供試体)として、水浸試験を行った。水浸試験後、試料を水から引き上げ、アセトンで水和を停止させた後、常温で風乾させ、一軸圧縮強さを測定した。次に、それぞれショックレスハンマーを用いて粒度が5mm以下となるように粗試料を粉砕した。粉砕にかかった時間は、各試料10分程度であった。粗粉砕した試料を全量秤量した。
続いて金属篩を用いて粒度が150μm以下の粉体を篩い分け、秤量した。全体の試料の質量のうち、150μm以下の粒度の試料の質量の割合は、15〜23%であった。
(Example 1)
A water immersion test was conducted using 50 levels of HMS-25 type inorganic oxide material manufactured to comply with JIS A5015-1992 as a sample (specimen). After the water immersion test, the sample was pulled up from water, hydration was stopped with acetone, air-dried at room temperature, and uniaxial compressive strength was measured. Next, each coarse sample was pulverized using a shockless hammer so that the particle size was 5 mm or less. The time taken for pulverization was about 10 minutes for each sample. The total amount of the coarsely pulverized sample was weighed.
Subsequently, powder having a particle size of 150 μm or less was sieved using a metal sieve and weighed. The ratio of the mass of the sample having a particle size of 150 μm or less in the mass of the entire sample was 15 to 23%.

続いて、150μm以下の粒度の各試料から1gずつ分取し、これに金属ケイ素試薬粉末0.1gを添加して攪拌したものを、X線回折分析に供した。粉末X線回折分析装置には、株式会社リガクのロータフレックスRU-300を用いた。以下の分析条件で2θ=5°〜35°の範囲で分析を行った。
ターゲット:Cu
管電流:56kV
管電圧:250mA
スキャンスピード:0.5°/min
サンプリング幅:0.01°
スリット:D.S.=1°,R.S.=0.15mm,S.S.=1°
試料ホルダ:ガラスホルダ
試料の回転:なし
Kβ除去:グラファイト単結晶モノクロメータ
検出器:シンチレーションカウンター
Subsequently, 1 g was sampled from each sample having a particle size of 150 μm or less, and 0.1 g of the metal silicon reagent powder was added to the sample and stirred, followed by X-ray diffraction analysis. As a powder X-ray diffraction analyzer, Rotaflex RU-300 manufactured by Rigaku Corporation was used. The analysis was performed in the range of 2θ = 5 ° to 35 ° under the following analysis conditions.
Target: Cu
Tube current: 56 kV
Tube voltage: 250mA
Scan speed: 0.5 ° / min
Sampling width: 0.01 °
Slit: DS = 1 °, RS = 0.15mm, SS = 1 °
Sample holder: Glass holder Sample rotation: None
Kβ removal: Graphite single crystal monochromator Detector: Scintillation counter

マトリクス組成が分析対象試料と類似しており、かつエトリンガイトを含まない無機酸化物材料と、純度が確認されている合成エトリンガイトとを混合したものを検量線作成用試料とした。具体的に本実施例では、予めエトリンガイトを含有しないことを確認してある無機酸化物系材料試料に、合成エトリンガイトを0〜10mass%の質量割合で混合したものを検量線作成用試料とした。エトリンガイトの濃度が数水準となるようにこのような検量線作成用試料を複数作成した。各水準の検量線作成用試料から1gずつ分取し、これに金属ケイ素試薬粉末0.1gを添加し攪拌したものをX線回折分析に供した。
エトリンガイトの回折線は結晶方位(100)で2θ=8.3°〜9.8°付近に出現する。この回折線からバックグラウンドを差し引いた上で、ピーク面積を算出した。また、金属ケイ素粉末の回折線は結晶方位(111)で2θ=27.8°〜28.8°に出現する。この回折線に対しても同様の信号処理を行ってピーク面積を算出した上で、エトリンガイトのピーク面積を金属ケイ素のピーク面積で規格化し、これをエトリンガイトの信号強度とした。
A sample for preparing a calibration curve was prepared by mixing an inorganic oxide material having a matrix composition similar to the sample to be analyzed and containing no ettringite and synthetic ettringite whose purity was confirmed. Specifically, in this example, a sample for preparing a calibration curve was prepared by mixing a synthetic ettringite at a mass ratio of 0 to 10 mass% with an inorganic oxide material sample that had been confirmed not to contain ettringite in advance. A plurality of such calibration curve preparation samples were prepared so that the concentration of ettringite was several levels. From each sample for preparing a calibration curve, 1 g was sampled, and 0.1 g of a metal silicon reagent powder was added thereto and stirred for X-ray diffraction analysis.
Ettringite diffraction lines appear around 2θ = 8.3 ° to 9.8 ° in the crystal orientation (100). The peak area was calculated after subtracting the background from this diffraction line. The diffraction line of the metal silicon powder appears at 2θ = 27.8 ° to 28.8 ° in the crystal orientation (111). The same signal processing was performed on this diffraction line to calculate the peak area, and then the ettringite peak area was normalized with the metal silicon peak area, which was defined as the ettringite signal intensity.

150μm以下の粒度の粉体試料及び検量線作成用試料のそれぞれのX線回折の結果に対してこのような信号処理を行った。そして、検量線作成用試料のそれぞれのX線回折の結果から検量線を作成した。そして、150μm以下の粒度の粉体試料中のエトリンガイトの質量割合を、作成した検量線を用いて定量した。図1に、エトリンガイトの検量線の一例を示す。図1に示すように、検量線は、エトリガイト質量割合が0〜10%の範囲で、エトリガイトの信号強度(=エトリガイトのピーク面積/内部標準物質のピーク面積)と良好な相関が得られており、定量性が十分であることが分かる。また、図1に示したエラーバーは、3回の繰り返し分析結果での標準偏差を示したものであり、エトリンガイトの質量割合が10%での相対標準偏差は4%であった。更に、前記操作で得られた150μm以下の粒度の粉体試料中のエトリンガイトの質量割合に、全体の試料の質量のうちの150μm以下の粒度の粉体試料の質量の割合を乗算し、無機酸化物系材料試料中のエトリンガイトの質量割合を計算した。図2に、本実施例で得られた無機酸化物系材料中エトリンガイトの質量割合と、一軸圧縮強さとの相関関係の一例を示す。図2に示すように、本実施例においては、エトリンガイトの質量割合と一軸圧縮強さとに相関が見られ、その相関係数は0.85であった。   Such signal processing was performed on the X-ray diffraction results of the powder sample having a particle size of 150 μm or less and the calibration curve preparation sample. Then, a calibration curve was created from each X-ray diffraction result of the calibration curve creation sample. Then, the mass ratio of ettringite in the powder sample having a particle size of 150 μm or less was quantified using the prepared calibration curve. FIG. 1 shows an example of a calibration curve for ettringite. As shown in FIG. 1, the calibration curve has a good correlation with the signal intensity (= the peak area of etrigite / the peak area of the internal standard substance) in the range of the mass ratio of etrigite of 0 to 10%. It can be seen that the quantitativeness is sufficient. Moreover, the error bar shown in FIG. 1 shows the standard deviation in the results of three repeated analyses, and the relative standard deviation when the mass percentage of ettringite is 10% was 4%. Furthermore, the mass ratio of ettringite in the powder sample with a particle size of 150 μm or less obtained by the above operation is multiplied by the mass ratio of the powder sample with a particle size of 150 μm or less out of the total sample mass to obtain an inorganic oxidation The mass proportion of ettringite in the physical material sample was calculated. FIG. 2 shows an example of the correlation between the mass ratio of ettringite in the inorganic oxide material obtained in this example and the uniaxial compressive strength. As shown in FIG. 2, in this example, a correlation was found between the mass ratio of ettringite and the uniaxial compressive strength, and the correlation coefficient was 0.85.

(比較例)
実施例1で説明したものと同時の試料(HMS-25タイプの無機酸化物系材料50水準)のうち、任意に選択した10試料に関し、ショックレスハンマーを用いて粒度が5mm以下となるように粗粉砕し、粗粉砕した試料から5gを分取し、振動ミルを用いて各試料を約5分間粉砕した。このような試料に関し、実施例1と同様の粉末X線回折分析装置を用い、実施例1と同様の分析条件で測定を行った。
図2には、実施例とともに比較例による結果を併記した。比較例においては、エトリンガイトの質量割合が実施例に比べすべて低値であり、一軸圧縮強さとの相関もない。これらは、試料の粉砕時にエトリンガイトが相転移・脱水してしまい、エトリンガイトの見かけの含有率が低くなったためであると考えられる。エトリンガイトの質量割合と一軸圧縮強さとの相関係数は、実施例が0.85であったのに対し、比較例が0.005であり、実施例の方が比較例よりも高い確度で無機酸化物系材料中のエトリンガイトの量を分析できていることがわかる。
(Comparative example)
Of the samples at the same time as described in Example 1 (50 levels of HMS-25 type inorganic oxide material), for 10 samples arbitrarily selected, the particle size should be 5 mm or less using a shockless hammer After roughly pulverizing, 5 g of the coarsely pulverized sample was collected, and each sample was pulverized for about 5 minutes using a vibration mill. With respect to such a sample, measurement was performed under the same analysis conditions as in Example 1 using the same powder X-ray diffraction analyzer as in Example 1.
In FIG. 2, the result by the comparative example was written together with the Example. In the comparative examples, the mass ratio of ettringite is all lower than that in the examples, and there is no correlation with the uniaxial compression strength. These are considered to be because the ettringite phase transition and dehydration occurred during pulverization of the sample, and the apparent content of ettringite was lowered. The correlation coefficient between the mass proportion of ettringite and the uniaxial compressive strength was 0.85 in the example, but 0.005 in the comparative example, and the inorganic oxide material with higher accuracy than the comparative example. It can be seen that the amount of ettringite can be analyzed.

尚、以上説明した本発明の実施形態は、何れも本発明を実施するにあたっての具体化の例を示したものに過ぎず、これらによって本発明の技術的範囲が限定的に解釈されてはならないものである。すなわち、本発明はその技術思想、またはその主要な特徴から逸脱することなく、様々な形で実施することができる。   It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention described above are merely examples of implementation in carrying out the present invention, and the technical scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited thereto. Is. That is, the present invention can be implemented in various forms without departing from the technical idea or the main features thereof.

Claims (5)

無機酸化物系材料を5mm以下の粒度に粗粉砕して全質量を測定する工程と、
前記粗粉砕した無機酸化物系材料から150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物系材料を篩い取る工程と、
前記150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物系材料の質量を測定する工程と、
前記無機酸化物系材料の全量に対する前記150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物系材料の質量割合を算出する工程と、
前記150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物系材料中に含まれるエトリンガイトを定量分析する工程と、
前記エトリンガイトの定量値から前記150μm以下の粒度の無機系酸化物材料に対する前記エトリンガイトの質量割合を算出する工程と、
前記無機系酸化物材料の全量に対する前記エトリンガイトの質量割合を算出する工程と、
を有し、
前記無機系酸化物材料の全量に対する前記エトリンガイトの質量割合を算出する工程は、前記150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物系材料中のエトリンガイトの質量割合に、前記150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物系材料の質量割合を乗算した値を、前記無機酸化物材料の全量に存在するエトリンガイトの質量割合とすることを特徴とする無機酸化物系材料中のエトリンガイトの定量分析方法。
Roughly pulverizing the inorganic oxide material to a particle size of 5 mm or less and measuring the total mass;
Screening the inorganic oxide material having a particle size of 150 μm or less from the coarsely pulverized inorganic oxide material;
Measuring the mass of the inorganic oxide material having a particle size of 150 μm or less;
Calculating a mass ratio of the inorganic oxide material having a particle size of 150 μm or less to the total amount of the inorganic oxide material;
A step of quantitatively analyzing ettringite contained in the inorganic oxide material having a particle size of 150 μm or less;
Calculating a mass ratio of the ettringite to the inorganic oxide material having a particle size of 150 μm or less from the quantitative value of the ettringite;
Calculating a mass ratio of the ettringite to the total amount of the inorganic oxide material;
Have
The step of calculating the mass proportion of the ettringite relative to the total amount of the inorganic oxide material includes the step of calculating the mass proportion of the ettringite in the inorganic oxide material having a particle size of 150 μm or less and the inorganic oxide material having a particle size of 150 μm or less. A method of quantitatively analyzing ettringite in an inorganic oxide-based material, wherein a value obtained by multiplying the mass ratio of ettringite is a mass ratio of ettringite present in the total amount of the inorganic oxide material.
前記150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物系材料中に含まれるエトリンガイトを定量分析する工程は、前記150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物系材料についてX線回折の測定を行い、その測定の結果に基づいて、前記150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物系材料中に含まれるエトリンガイトを定量分析することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の無機酸化物系材料中のエトリンガイトの定量分析方法。   The step of quantitatively analyzing ettringite contained in the inorganic oxide-based material having a particle size of 150 μm or less is performed by measuring X-ray diffraction of the inorganic oxide-based material having a particle size of 150 μm or less, and based on the measurement result. 2. The method for quantitative analysis of ettringite in an inorganic oxide material according to claim 1, wherein ettringite contained in the inorganic oxide material having a particle size of 150 μm or less is quantitatively analyzed. 前記150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物系材料中に含まれるエトリンガイトを定量分析する工程は、前記無機酸化物系材料に含まれない物質からなる内部標準物質が添加された、前記150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物系材料について、前記X線回折の測定を行い、その測定の結果に基づいて、前記150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物系材料中に含まれるエトリンガイトを定量分析することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の無機酸化物系材料中のエトリンガイトの定量分析方法。   The step of quantitatively analyzing ettringite contained in the inorganic oxide-based material having a particle size of 150 μm or less includes the step of adding an internal standard substance made of a material not included in the inorganic oxide-based material to the particle size of 150 μm or less. The X-ray diffraction measurement is performed on the inorganic oxide material, and ettringite contained in the inorganic oxide material having a particle size of 150 μm or less is quantitatively analyzed based on the measurement result. Item 3. A method for quantitative analysis of ettringite in an inorganic oxide-based material according to Item 2. 前記エトリンガイトを含まないことが確認されている無機酸化物材料に、合成エトリンガイトが添加された検量線作成用試料についてのX線回折の結果に基づいて、X線回折におけるエトリンガイトの信号強度と、エトリンガイトの量との関係を示す検量線を設定する工程をさらに有し、
前記150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物系材料中に含まれるエトリンガイトを定量分析する工程は、前記150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物系材料についてX線回折の測定を行い、測定したX線回折におけるエトリンガイトの信号強度と、前記検量線とに基づいて、前記150μm以下の粒度の無機酸化物系材料中に含まれるエトリンガイトを定量分析することを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載の無機酸化物系材料中のエトリンガイトの定量分析方法。
Based on the results of X-ray diffraction of a calibration curve preparation sample in which synthetic ettringite is added to the inorganic oxide material that has been confirmed not to contain ettringite, the signal intensity of ettringite in X-ray diffraction, and ettringite Further comprising the step of setting a calibration curve showing the relationship with the amount of
In the step of quantitatively analyzing ettringite contained in the inorganic oxide material having a particle size of 150 μm or less, X-ray diffraction is measured for the inorganic oxide material having a particle size of 150 μm or less, and the ettringite in the measured X-ray diffraction is measured. 4. The inorganic oxide system according to claim 2, wherein ettringite contained in the inorganic oxide material having a particle size of 150 μm or less is quantitatively analyzed on the basis of the signal intensity and the calibration curve. A method for quantitative analysis of ettringite in materials.
前記無機酸化物系材料は、高炉徐冷スラグ、高炉水砕スラグ、製鋼スラグ、フライアッシュ、ボトムアッシュ、廃コンクリート、またはそれらの2種以上の混合物であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の無機酸化物系材料中のエトリンガイトの定量分析方法。   The inorganic oxide-based material is blast furnace slow-cooled slag, blast furnace granulated slag, steelmaking slag, fly ash, bottom ash, waste concrete, or a mixture of two or more thereof. A method for quantitative analysis of ettringite in an inorganic oxide material according to any one of the above.
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