JP2011251044A - Disposable diaper - Google Patents

Disposable diaper Download PDF

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JP2011251044A
JP2011251044A JP2010127780A JP2010127780A JP2011251044A JP 2011251044 A JP2011251044 A JP 2011251044A JP 2010127780 A JP2010127780 A JP 2010127780A JP 2010127780 A JP2010127780 A JP 2010127780A JP 2011251044 A JP2011251044 A JP 2011251044A
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disposable diaper
pair
leg
absorber
elastic members
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JP5570876B2 (en
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Yuuki Takahashi
勇樹 高橋
Hiroaki Miyoshi
弘明 三好
Kazuya Maruhata
和也 丸畠
Emi Amano
絵美 天野
Kenji Nakaoka
健次 中岡
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Livedo Corp
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Livedo Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a disposable diaper which allows the absorber and the leg gathers of the disposable diaper to easily come in close contact with the crotch portion and inguinal region of a wearer when a user wears the disposable diaper.SOLUTION: An external sheet 4 of a pants type disposable diaper 1 includes: a front part 401 for covering the front side of the wearer; a rear part 403 for covering the rear side; and a middle part 402 arranged between both parts. The absorber 20 is attached onto the external sheet 4a and absorbs excrement from the wearer. In the disposable diaper 1, leg elastic members 43 are arranged along the side end edges of the middle part 402, so that the leg gathers are formed. Convex elastic members 45 in a stretched state are joined to the external sheet 4 at the respective side positions of the absorber 20 in the front and rear parts 401, 403. The convex elastic members 45 are bent so as to be convex to the upper end sides of the diaper. Consequently, the absorber 20 and the leg gathers are pulled up toward the upper ends. Thus, the absorber 20 and the leg gathers are allowed to easily come in close contact with the crotch part and inguinal region of the wearer when the user wears the disposable diaper.

Description

本発明は、パンツタイプの使い捨ておむつに関する。   The present invention relates to a pants-type disposable diaper.

従来より、着用者からの排泄物を受ける吸収性物品の1つとして、上端に胴部開口を有するとともに下部に一対の脚部開口を有するパンツタイプの使い捨ておむつが利用されている。このような使い捨ておむつでは、着用者の前側を覆う前方部と後側を覆う後方部とが中間部を介して連続する外装シートにおいて、前方部の両側端を後方部の両側端にそれぞれ接合することにより、胴部開口および一対の脚部開口が形成される。また、着用者からの排泄物を吸収する吸収体が、前方部から後方部に亘って外装シート上に取り付けられる。さらに、中間部の両側端の縁に沿って一対の脚周り弾性部材が外装シート上に接合され、脚周り弾性部材が収縮することにより脚周りギャザーが形成される。   Conventionally, a pants-type disposable diaper having a trunk opening at the upper end and a pair of leg openings at the lower part has been used as one of the absorbent articles that receive excrement from the wearer. In such a disposable diaper, in the exterior sheet in which the front part covering the front side of the wearer and the rear part covering the rear side are continuous via the intermediate part, both side ends of the front part are respectively joined to both side ends of the rear part. Thus, a trunk opening and a pair of leg openings are formed. Moreover, the absorber which absorbs excrement from a wearer is attached on an exterior sheet ranging from a front part to a back part. Furthermore, a pair of leg-holes elastic members are joined on the exterior sheet along the edges on both side edges of the intermediate portion, and the leg-hole elastic members contract to form a leg-hole gather.

特許文献1では、パンツタイプの使い捨ておむつの前身頃(前方部)において、両端部が前身頃の両側端に位置する弾性伸縮部材を、中央部が股下側に膨らみ、かつ、その中央部が吸収体の配設位置と交差するように配置することにより、吸収体を前身頃縁(胴部開口の縁)側に持ち上げて、腹側からの尿または便漏れを防止する手法が開示されている。また、特許文献2では、前身頃および後身頃のそれぞれにおいて、ウエスト開口部縁(胴部開口の縁)を始端とし、両側端の接合縁部を終端として配置された装着用第1弾性部材と、ウエスト開口部縁を始端とし、レッグ開口部縁(脚部開口の縁)を終端として配置された装着用第2弾性部材とを設けることにより、着用者がウエスト開口部を掴んで上方側におむつを引き上げる際に、装着用弾性部材の弾性力によっておむつを簡単に引き上げることが可能な使い捨ておむつが開示されている。   In Patent Document 1, in the front body (front part) of a pants-type disposable diaper, both ends are elastic elastic members positioned on both side ends of the front body, the center is inflated to the crotch side, and the center is absorbed Disclosed is a technique for preventing urine or stool leakage from the abdominal side by lifting the absorber to the front body edge (the edge of the trunk opening) side by disposing the body so as to intersect with the body disposition position. . Moreover, in patent document 2, in each of a front body and a back body, the 1st elastic member for mounting | wearing arrange | positioned with the waist opening part edge (edge of trunk | drum opening) as a start end, and the joint edge part of both sides ends as a termination | terminus, By providing a second elastic member for wearing arranged with the waist opening edge as the starting end and the leg opening edge (edge of the leg opening) as the terminal, the wearer grasps the waist opening and moves upward A disposable diaper that can easily pull up the diaper by the elastic force of the mounting elastic member when the diaper is pulled up is disclosed.

なお、特許文献3では、前方部と後方部とを腰回りで止着して装着するオープンタイプの使い捨ておむつにおいて、ウエスト部弾性部材と吸収体の端部との間に配置される胴部ギャザー形成用の複数の胴部弾性部材を、これらの長さ方向の略中央部において各胴部弾性部材間の間隔が最も狭くなるように、それぞれ湾曲して配置し、最も吸収体よりに設けられた胴部弾性部材の両端部を吸収体の側方に位置させたものが開示されている。   In Patent Document 3, in an open-type disposable diaper in which a front part and a rear part are fastened around and attached to a waist part, a body gather disposed between a waist part elastic member and an end part of an absorber. The plurality of body elastic members for forming are arranged in a curved manner so that the interval between the respective body elastic members is the narrowest at a substantially central portion in the length direction, and are provided more than the absorber. Further, there is disclosed a structure in which both end portions of the body elastic member are positioned on the side of the absorber.

特開平10−127687号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-127687 特開2006−263346号公報JP 2006-263346 A 特開平10−179634号公報JP-A-10-179634

ところで、排泄物を吸収体にて適切に吸収するには、吸収体が着用者の股間部に密着していることが好ましく、吸収体に吸収されなかった排泄物が脚周りから外部に漏出するのを防止するには、脚周りギャザーが着用者の鼠径部に密着していることが好ましい。しかしながら、パンツタイプの使い捨ておむつの装着では、吸収体を着用者の股間部に密着させるとともに、脚周りギャザーを着用者の鼠径部に密着させることは容易ではない。   By the way, in order to properly absorb excrement with the absorbent body, it is preferable that the absorbent body is in close contact with the wearer's crotch, and excrement that has not been absorbed by the absorbent body leaks out from around the legs. In order to prevent this, it is preferable that the leg gathers are in close contact with the wearer's groin. However, when the pants-type disposable diaper is worn, it is not easy to bring the absorbent body into close contact with the wearer's crotch and to make the leg-gather gathers into close contact with the wearer's groin.

本発明は上記課題に鑑みなされたものであり、装着時に吸収体を着用者の股間部に容易に密着させるとともに、脚周りギャザーを着用者の鼠径部に容易に密着させることを目的としている。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and has an object to easily bring the absorbent body into close contact with the wearer's crotch portion and to make the leg-gather gathers into close contact with the wearer's groin at the time of wearing.

請求項1に記載の発明は、上端に胴部開口を有し、下部に一対の脚部開口を有するパンツタイプの使い捨ておむつであって、着用者の前側を覆う前方部および後側を覆う後方部の間の中間部で折り曲げられ、前記前方部の両側端が、前記後方部の両側端にそれぞれ接合されることにより、前記前方部および前記後方部の上端に胴部開口が形成され、前記前方部および前記後方部の下側において前記中間部の両側方に一対の脚部開口が形成される外装シートと、前記外装シート上に取り付けられて着用者からの排泄物を吸収する吸収体と、前記中間部の両側端の縁に沿って伸張状態にて前記外装シート上に接合され、収縮することにより脚周りギャザーを形成する一対の脚周り弾性部材と、前記前方部または前記後方部における前記吸収体の両側方の位置において、前記上端側に凸となるように湾曲して伸張状態にて前記外装シート上に接合される一対の凸状弾性部材とを備える。   The invention according to claim 1 is a pants-type disposable diaper having a trunk opening at the upper end and a pair of leg openings at the lower end, and a front part covering the front side of the wearer and a rear part covering the rear side Bending at the intermediate part between the two parts, both side ends of the front part are respectively joined to both side ends of the rear part, thereby forming a trunk opening at the upper end of the front part and the rear part, An exterior sheet in which a pair of leg openings are formed on both sides of the intermediate part below the front part and the rear part, and an absorbent body that is attached on the exterior sheet and absorbs excrement from the wearer A pair of leg-around elastic members that are joined onto the exterior sheet in a stretched state along the edges of both side edges of the intermediate portion and contract to form a leg-around gather, and in the front part or the rear part Both of the absorber In the position of the square, and a pair of convex elastic member is bonded onto the outer sheet at a stretched state curved so as to be convex to the upper side.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の使い捨ておむつであって、前記前方部と前記後方部との接合位置において、前記一対の凸状弾性部材が、前記一対の脚周り弾性部材に近接または接する。   Invention of Claim 2 is a disposable diaper of Claim 1, Comprising: In the joining position of the said front part and the said back part, a pair of convex elastic member is a pair of leg circumference elastic member Close to or touching.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1または2に記載の使い捨ておむつであって、一端が前記吸収体近傍に位置し、他端が前記一端よりも前記上端側に位置し、伸張状態にて前記外装シート上に接合される一対の補助弾性部材をさらに備える。   Invention of Claim 3 is the disposable diaper of Claim 1 or 2, Comprising: One end is located in the said absorber vicinity, the other end is located in the said upper end side rather than the said one end, and is in an expansion | extension state And a pair of auxiliary elastic members joined to the exterior sheet.

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の使い捨ておむつであって、前記一対の凸状弾性部材の一端が、前記吸収体と重なる。   Invention of Claim 4 is a disposable diaper in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 3, Comprising: The end of a pair of said convex elastic member overlaps with the said absorber.

請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の使い捨ておむつであって、前記一対の凸状弾性部材と同様の他の一対の凸状弾性部材をさらに備え、前記一対の凸状弾性部材および前記他の一対の凸状弾性部材が、前記前方部および前記後方部にそれぞれ設けられる。   The invention according to claim 5 is the disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a pair of convex elastic members similar to the pair of convex elastic members, wherein the pair The convex elastic member and the other pair of convex elastic members are provided on the front portion and the rear portion, respectively.

本発明によれば、装着時に吸収体を着用者の股間部に容易に密着させるとともに、脚周りギャザーを着用者の鼠径部に容易に密着させることができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, while attaching an absorber to a wearer's crotch part at the time of mounting | wearing, a leg circumference gather can be made to contact | adhere easily to a wearer's groin part.

また、請求項2の発明では、凸状弾性部材により脚の動きが妨げられることを抑制することができ、請求項3および5の発明では、吸収体を着用者の股間部にさらに容易に密着させることができる。   Moreover, in invention of Claim 2, it can suppress that a motion of a leg is prevented by a convex-shaped elastic member, and in invention of Claim 3 and 5, contact | adhering an absorber to a wearer's crotch part still more easily Can be made.

使い捨ておむつの外観を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of a disposable diaper. 展開した状態の使い捨ておむつの平面図である。It is a top view of the disposable diaper of the unfolded state. 使い捨ておむつの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of a disposable diaper. 比較例の使い捨ておむつを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the disposable diaper of a comparative example. 使い捨ておむつの他の例の平面図である。It is a top view of other examples of a disposable diaper.

図1は、本発明の一の実施の形態に係る使い捨ておむつ1の外観を示す斜視図である。図1に示すように、使い捨ておむつ1は、図1中の上側の端部である上端に胴部開口11を有し、下部に一対の脚部開口12を有するパンツタイプであり、着用者からの排泄物を受ける。なお、図1の上下方向は重力方向であるとは限らない。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an appearance of a disposable diaper 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the disposable diaper 1 is a pants type having a trunk opening 11 at the upper end, which is the upper end in FIG. 1, and a pair of leg openings 12 in the lower part. Receive excrement. In addition, the up-down direction of FIG. 1 is not necessarily a gravity direction.

図2は、使い捨ておむつ1を展開した状態で着用者側から見た平面図である。図2に示すように、使い捨ておむつ1は、外装シート4、外装シート4の内面(すなわち、着用者側の面)上に取り付けられて着用者からの排泄物を吸収する略シート状の吸収体20、および、吸収体20の長手方向(すなわち、図2中における上下方向)の両端部を覆うように外装シート4上に接合される2つのシート部材5(エンドシートまたはエンド押さえシートとも呼ばれる。)を備える。各シート部材5は、図2の横方向に関して外装シート4の幅のおよそ全体に亘って設けられる。以下、図2の横方向を「おむつの幅方向」と呼ぶ。   FIG. 2 is a plan view of the disposable diaper 1 as seen from the wearer side in a developed state. As shown in FIG. 2, the disposable diaper 1 is a substantially sheet-like absorbent body that is mounted on the outer sheet 4 and the inner surface of the outer sheet 4 (that is, the surface on the wearer side) and absorbs excrement from the wearer. 20 and two sheet members 5 (also referred to as end sheets or end press sheets) joined on the exterior sheet 4 so as to cover both ends of the absorbent body 20 in the longitudinal direction (that is, the vertical direction in FIG. 2). ). Each sheet member 5 is provided over substantially the entire width of the exterior sheet 4 in the lateral direction of FIG. Hereinafter, the horizontal direction in FIG. 2 is referred to as a “diaper width direction”.

使い捨ておむつ1では、図2中の上側の部位が着用者の前側(腹側の肌)を覆い、図2中の下側の部位が着用者の後側(背側の肌)を覆う。以下の説明では、着用者の前側および後側を覆う部位をそれぞれ、「前方部401」および「後方部403」と呼び、前方部401と後方部403との間で双方から連続するとともに着用者の股間部に対向する部位を「中間部402」と呼ぶ。   In the disposable diaper 1, the upper part in FIG. 2 covers the wearer's front side (abdominal skin), and the lower part in FIG. 2 covers the wearer's rear side (skin on the back side). In the following description, the portions covering the front side and the rear side of the wearer are referred to as “front portion 401” and “rear portion 403”, respectively, and are continuous from both sides between the front portion 401 and the rear portion 403 and are worn by the wearer. A portion facing the crotch portion is referred to as an “intermediate portion 402”.

使い捨ておむつ1が製造される際には、外装シート4が吸収体20と共に中間部402にて折り曲げられ、中間部402を下側に配置した際の前方部401の左右両側の端部と、後方部403の左右両側の端部とが、加熱および押圧による熱融着により接合される。このように、前方部401の両側端と後方部403の両側端とをそれぞれ接合することにより、図1に示すように、前方部401および後方部403の上端に胴部開口11が形成され、前方部401および後方部403の下側において中間部402の両側方に一対の脚部開口12が形成される。   When the disposable diaper 1 is manufactured, the exterior sheet 4 is bent together with the absorbent body 20 at the intermediate portion 402, and the left and right ends of the front portion 401 when the intermediate portion 402 is disposed on the lower side, and the rear The left and right ends of the part 403 are joined by heat fusion by heating and pressing. In this way, by joining the both side ends of the front portion 401 and the both side ends of the rear portion 403, as shown in FIG. 1, the trunk opening 11 is formed at the upper ends of the front portion 401 and the rear portion 403, A pair of leg openings 12 are formed on both sides of the intermediate portion 402 below the front portion 401 and the rear portion 403.

図3は、使い捨ておむつ1を図2中に示すA−Aの位置(すなわち、中間部402)で切断した断面図である。図3では、図示の都合上、使い捨ておむつ1の構成を互いに離して描いている。   FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the disposable diaper 1 cut at the position AA shown in FIG. 2 (that is, the intermediate portion 402). In FIG. 3, the structure of the disposable diaper 1 is drawn away from each other for convenience of illustration.

図2および図3に示すように、吸収体20は、略シート状の本体部2、および、本体部2の両側部上(すなわち、おむつの幅方向の両端部)に配置されて本体部2の長手方向のおよそ全長に亘る一対のサイドシート3を備える。本体部2は、図3に示すように、トップシート21、バックシート23、および、トップシート21とバックシート23との間に配置された吸収コア22を備える。図2では、図の理解を容易にするために、吸収コア22の輪郭を太い破線にて描いている。図2に示すように、吸収コア22の長手方向の両端部における幅は、吸収コア22の長手方向の中央部における幅よりも大きい。換言すれば、吸収コア22は、いわゆる砂時計型である。   As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the absorbent body 20 is disposed on the substantially sheet-like main body 2 and on both sides of the main body 2 (that is, both ends in the width direction of the diaper). A pair of side seats 3 is provided over substantially the entire length in the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIG. 3, the main body 2 includes a top sheet 21, a back sheet 23, and an absorbent core 22 disposed between the top sheet 21 and the back sheet 23. In FIG. 2, the outline of the absorbent core 22 is drawn with a thick broken line for easy understanding of the drawing. As shown in FIG. 2, the width at both longitudinal ends of the absorbent core 22 is larger than the width at the central portion of the absorbent core 22 in the longitudinal direction. In other words, the absorption core 22 has a so-called hourglass shape.

また、図3のバックシート23はホットメルト接着剤等により外装シート4上に接合され、吸収体20が外装シート4に固定される。図2の使い捨ておむつ1では、吸収体20は前方部401から後方部403に亘って配置されており、吸収体20の各端部は、シート部材5と外装シート4との間に挟まれ、吸収体20が外装シート4上に強固に固定される。   3 is bonded onto the exterior sheet 4 by a hot melt adhesive or the like, and the absorbent body 20 is fixed to the exterior sheet 4. In the disposable diaper 1 of FIG. 2, the absorber 20 is arrange | positioned ranging from the front part 401 to the back part 403, and each edge part of the absorber 20 is pinched | interposed between the sheet | seat member 5 and the exterior sheet | seat 4, The absorber 20 is firmly fixed on the exterior sheet 4.

図3に示すように、各サイドシート3は、長手方向の全長に亘って設けられた折り曲げ線39を境界として、本体部2側の部位である帯状の接合部33、および、他方の部位である側壁部34を備える。接合部33は、本体部2の側方エッジ近傍において長手方向のおよそ全長に亘って本体部2の上側(すなわち、着用者側)にホットメルト接着剤を用いて接合される。   As shown in FIG. 3, each side seat 3 has a belt-like joint 33 that is a part on the main body 2 side and a second part with a fold line 39 provided over the entire length in the longitudinal direction as a boundary. A side wall 34 is provided. The joining portion 33 is joined to the upper side (that is, the wearer side) of the main body portion 2 using a hot melt adhesive over substantially the entire length in the longitudinal direction in the vicinity of the side edge of the main body portion 2.

接合部33から折り曲げ線39を介して連続する側壁部34は、長手方向における両端部において接合部33上に重ねられ、熱融着接合または超音波接合により接合部33上に固定される。図2では、図の理解を容易にするために、接合部33上に固定される側壁部34の部位341に平行斜線を付している。また、側壁部34は、図2および図3に示すように、長手方向における中央において本体部2から上側へと起立する起立部342を備える。図3に示すように、側壁部34では、起立部342の自由端に弾性部材35が接合されており、弾性部材35が収縮することにより起立部342にギャザーが形成される。   The side wall part 34 which continues from the joint part 33 via the fold line 39 is overlapped on the joint part 33 at both ends in the longitudinal direction, and is fixed on the joint part 33 by heat fusion bonding or ultrasonic bonding. In FIG. 2, in order to facilitate understanding of the drawing, a parallel oblique line is given to a portion 341 of the side wall portion 34 fixed on the joint portion 33. Moreover, the side wall part 34 is provided with the standing part 342 which stands up from the main-body part 2 in the center in a longitudinal direction, as shown in FIG.2 and FIG.3. As shown in FIG. 3, in the side wall portion 34, the elastic member 35 is joined to the free end of the upright portion 342, and the elastic member 35 contracts to form a gather in the upright portion 342.

トップシート21は、透液性のシート材料、例えば、親水性繊維により形成された不織布であり、着用者からの排泄物の水分を速やかに捕捉して吸収コア22へと移動させる。トップシート21として利用される不織布は、例えば、ポイントボンド不織布やエアスルー不織布、スパンレース不織布であり、これらの不織布を形成する親水性繊維としては通常、セルロースやレーヨン、コットン等が用いられる。なお、トップシート21として、表面を界面活性剤により親水処理した疎水性繊維(例えば、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ナイロン)にて形成された透液性の不織布が利用されてもよい。   The top sheet 21 is a liquid-permeable sheet material, for example, a non-woven fabric formed of hydrophilic fibers, and quickly captures moisture of excrement from the wearer and moves it to the absorbent core 22. Nonwoven fabrics used as the top sheet 21 are, for example, point bond nonwoven fabrics, air-through nonwoven fabrics, and spunlace nonwoven fabrics. As hydrophilic fibers forming these nonwoven fabrics, cellulose, rayon, cotton, or the like is usually used. In addition, as the top sheet 21, a liquid-permeable nonwoven fabric formed of hydrophobic fibers (for example, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, polyamide, nylon) whose surfaces are hydrophilically treated with a surfactant may be used.

吸収コア22は、粉砕したパルプ繊維やセルロース繊維等の親水性繊維に粒状の高吸収性ポリマー(SAP(Super Absorbent Polymer))や高吸収性ファイバー等の高吸収性材料を混合したものをティッシュペーパーや透液性不織布等により包み込んで形成され、トップシート21を透過した水分を吸収して迅速に固定する。親水性繊維を包むティッシュペーパーや透液性不織布等は、親水性繊維および吸水性材料とホットメルト接着剤により接合されて、親水性繊維の型崩れ、および、吸水性材料の脱落(特に、吸水後における脱落)を防止する。本実施の形態では、吸収コア22はパルプ繊維およびSAPを含む。   The absorbent core 22 is made by mixing a hydrophilic fiber such as pulverized pulp fiber or cellulose fiber with a superabsorbent polymer (SAP (Super Absorbent Polymer)) or a superabsorbent material such as a superabsorbent fiber. It is formed by wrapping with a liquid-permeable nonwoven fabric or the like, and absorbs moisture that has passed through the top sheet 21 and quickly fixes it. Tissue paper, liquid-permeable nonwoven fabric, etc. that wraps hydrophilic fibers are joined to the hydrophilic fibers and water-absorbing material with a hot-melt adhesive, and the shape of the hydrophilic fibers is lost. Prevent later dropout). In the present embodiment, the absorbent core 22 includes pulp fibers and SAP.

バックシート23としては、疎水性繊維にて形成された撥水性または不透液性の不織布(例えば、スパンボンド不織布やメルトブロー不織布、SMS(スパンボンド・メルトブロー・スパンボンド)不織布)や、撥水性または不透液性のプラスチックフィルムが利用され、バックシート23に到達した排泄物の水分等が、本体部2の外側に染み出すのを防止する。バックシート23にプラスチックフィルムが利用される場合、使い捨ておむつ1のムレを防止して着用者の快適性を向上するという観点からは、透湿性(通気性)を有するプラスチックフィルムが利用されることが好ましい。   As the back sheet 23, a water-repellent or liquid-impervious nonwoven fabric (for example, a spunbond nonwoven fabric, a meltblown nonwoven fabric, an SMS (spunbond / meltblown / spunbond) nonwoven fabric) formed of hydrophobic fibers, A liquid-impervious plastic film is used to prevent excretion from reaching the back sheet 23 from exuding to the outside of the main body 2. When a plastic film is used for the back sheet 23, a plastic film having moisture permeability (breathability) may be used from the viewpoint of preventing the disposable diaper 1 from being stuffy and improving the wearer's comfort. preferable.

サイドシート3のシート本体としては、疎水性繊維にて形成された撥水性または不透液性の不織布(例えば、スパンボンド不織布やメルトブロー不織布、SMS不織布)が利用される。弾性部材35としては、例えば、ポリウレタン糸、帯状のポリウレタンフィルム、糸状または帯状の天然ゴム等が利用され、本実施の形態では、ポリウレタン糸が弾性部材35として利用される。また、シート部材5としては、トップシート21と同様の素材、または、撥水性もしくは親水処理された不織布(例えば、スパンボンド不織布やメルトブロー不織布、SMS不織布)が利用される。   As the sheet body of the side sheet 3, a water-repellent or liquid-impervious nonwoven fabric (for example, a spunbond nonwoven fabric, a melt blown nonwoven fabric, or an SMS nonwoven fabric) formed of hydrophobic fibers is used. As the elastic member 35, for example, a polyurethane thread, a strip-shaped polyurethane film, a thread-shaped or strip-shaped natural rubber, or the like is used. In the present embodiment, the polyurethane thread is used as the elastic member 35. The sheet member 5 is made of the same material as the top sheet 21 or a water-repellent or hydrophilic treated nonwoven fabric (for example, a spunbond nonwoven fabric, a melt blown nonwoven fabric, or an SMS nonwoven fabric).

外装シート4は、内側シート41、および、内側シート41の下側(すなわち、着用者とは反対側)にて内側シート41に積層される外側シート42を備える。内側シート41と外側シート42との間には、図2に示すように、複数の脚周り弾性要素430、複数の胴周り弾性要素440、複数の凸状弾性要素450、および、複数の補助弾性要素460がホットメルト接着剤等により接合される。   The exterior sheet 4 includes an inner sheet 41 and an outer sheet 42 laminated on the inner sheet 41 on the lower side of the inner sheet 41 (that is, the side opposite to the wearer). As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of leg elastic elements 430, a plurality of waist elastic elements 440, a plurality of convex elastic elements 450, and a plurality of auxiliary elastics are provided between the inner sheet 41 and the outer sheet 42. Elements 460 are joined by hot melt adhesive or the like.

詳細には、それぞれがおむつの幅方向に伸びる複数の胴周り弾性要素440が、前方部401および後方部403上にて、おむつの幅方向に垂直な方向に配列される。実際には、複数の胴周り弾性要素440は伸張状態にて外装シート4上に接合され、収縮することにより外装シート4が収縮されて胴部ギャザーが形成される。なお、複数の胴周り弾性要素440うち、胴部開口11(図1参照)の縁近傍に配置される一部の胴周り弾性要素440は密に並べられており、これらの胴周り弾性要素440により、使い捨ておむつ1が着用者の腰周りにて強くフィットする。   Specifically, a plurality of waistline elastic elements 440 each extending in the width direction of the diaper are arranged on the front portion 401 and the rear portion 403 in a direction perpendicular to the width direction of the diaper. Actually, the plurality of waistline elastic elements 440 are joined to the exterior sheet 4 in an expanded state and contracted to contract the exterior sheet 4 to form a body gather. Among the plurality of waist elastic elements 440, some waist elastic elements 440 arranged in the vicinity of the edge of the body opening 11 (see FIG. 1) are arranged closely, and these waist elastic elements 440 are arranged closely. Thus, the disposable diaper 1 fits strongly around the waist of the wearer.

図2の中間部402の各側部における前方部401側の部位には、3本の脚周り弾性要素430が当該側部の縁に沿って伸張状態にて接合される。各脚周り弾性要素430の一端は吸収体20の長手方向の中央近傍にて吸収体20と重なり(正確には、外装シート4に垂直な方向から見た場合に重なり)、他端は前方部401の中間部402側の部位にてその側端に位置する。中間部402の当該側部における後方部403側の部位にも同様に、3本の脚周り弾性要素430が当該側部の縁に沿って伸張状態にて接合されており、各脚周り弾性要素430の一端は吸収体20と重なり、他端は後方部403の側端に位置する。使い捨ておむつ1では、中間部402の各側部にて前方部401側および後方部403側に設けられる6本の脚周り弾性要素430の集合が1つの脚周り弾性部材43となっており、脚周り弾性部材43が収縮することにより、当該側部における外装シート4が収縮する。このように、中間部402の両側端の縁に沿って一対の脚周り弾性部材43が設けられることにより、一対の脚周りギャザー(レッグギャザー)が形成される。使い捨ておむつ1の外装シート4では、中間部402の各側部において前方部401側の脚周り弾性要素430と後方部403側の脚周り弾性要素430との間に、弾性要素の不存在領域が設けられる。   Two leg elastic elements 430 are joined in a stretched state along the edge of each side portion of the intermediate portion 402 in FIG. 2 on the front portion 401 side. One end of each leg elastic element 430 overlaps with the absorbent body 20 in the vicinity of the longitudinal center of the absorbent body 20 (more precisely, when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the exterior sheet 4), and the other end is a front portion. 401 is located at the side end of the portion on the intermediate portion 402 side. Similarly, three leg-holes elastic elements 430 are joined in a stretched state along the edges of the side parts of the intermediate part 402 on the side part of the rear part 403 side. One end of 430 overlaps with the absorber 20, and the other end is located on the side end of the rear portion 403. In the disposable diaper 1, a set of six leg elastic elements 430 provided on the front part 401 side and the rear part 403 side on each side part of the intermediate part 402 constitutes one leg elastic member 43. When the surrounding elastic member 43 contracts, the exterior sheet 4 on the side portion contracts. In this manner, by providing the pair of leg-hole elastic members 43 along the edges on both sides of the intermediate portion 402, a pair of leg-hole gathers (leg gathers) are formed. In the exterior sheet 4 of the disposable diaper 1, there is an elastic element non-existing region between the leg elastic element 430 on the front part 401 side and the leg elastic element 430 on the rear part 403 side on each side of the intermediate part 402. Provided.

また、前方部401において吸収体20の各側方には、3本の凸状弾性要素450が、中間部402とは反対側(図2中の上側)に膨らんだ凸状に配置される。各凸状弾性要素450の一端は吸収体20の前方部401側の端部と重なり、他端は前方部401の側端(すなわち、図1の使い捨ておむつ1における前方部401と後方部403との接合位置)にて脚周り弾性要素430と近接または接する。後方部403においても同様に、吸収体20の各側方には、3本の凸状弾性要素450が、中間部402とは反対側(図2中の下側)に膨らんだ凸状に配置される。各凸状弾性要素450の一端は吸収体20の後方部403側の端部と重なり、他端は後方部403の側端にて脚周り弾性要素430と近接または接する。実際には、前方部401および後方部403における複数の(全ての)凸状弾性要素450は、伸張状態にて外装シート4上に接合されており、前方部401および後方部403のそれぞれにおいて、吸収体20の各側方に位置する3本の凸状弾性要素450の集合が1つの凸状弾性部材45として収縮する。   In addition, on each side of the absorbent body 20 in the front portion 401, three convex elastic elements 450 are arranged in a convex shape that swells on the side opposite to the intermediate portion 402 (upper side in FIG. 2). One end of each convex elastic element 450 overlaps the end of the absorbent body 20 on the front portion 401 side, and the other end is a side end of the front portion 401 (that is, the front portion 401 and the rear portion 403 in the disposable diaper 1 of FIG. At or near the leg elastic element 430. Similarly, in the rear portion 403, three convex elastic elements 450 are arranged on each side of the absorbent body 20 in a convex shape that swells on the side opposite to the intermediate portion 402 (the lower side in FIG. 2). Is done. One end of each convex elastic element 450 is overlapped with the end of the absorber 20 on the rear part 403 side, and the other end is close to or in contact with the leg-hole elastic element 430 at the side end of the rear part 403. Actually, a plurality of (all) convex elastic elements 450 in the front part 401 and the rear part 403 are joined on the exterior sheet 4 in an extended state, and in each of the front part 401 and the rear part 403, A set of three convex elastic elements 450 located on each side of the absorbent body 20 contracts as one convex elastic member 45.

このように、使い捨ておむつ1の前方部401および後方部403のそれぞれでは、吸収体20の両側方の位置において、一対の凸状弾性部材45が伸張状態にて外装シート4に接合され、一対の凸状弾性部材45の収縮により外装シート4の対応する部位が収縮する。これにより、前方部401の両側端を後方部403の両側端にそれぞれ接合した状態の使い捨ておむつ1(図1参照)では、吸収体20の端部近傍から使い捨ておむつ1の上端側、かつ、おむつの幅方向外側(吸収体20から離れる方向)に向かって伸びる凸状弾性部材45の部位(図2中にて符号451を付す部位であり、以下、「第1傾斜部位451」という。)により、吸収体20の端部が上端側に引き上げられる。また、脚周りギャザーの近傍から上端側、かつ、おむつの幅方向内側(吸収体20に近づく方向)に向かって伸びる凸状弾性部材45の部位(図2中にて符号452を付す部位であり、以下、「第2傾斜部位452」という。)により、脚周りギャザー(の前方部401または後方部403近傍の部位)が、上端側に引き上げられる。   Thus, in each of the front part 401 and the rear part 403 of the disposable diaper 1, the pair of convex elastic members 45 are joined to the exterior sheet 4 in an extended state at positions on both sides of the absorbent body 20. The corresponding portion of the exterior sheet 4 contracts due to the contraction of the convex elastic member 45. Thereby, in the disposable diaper 1 (refer FIG. 1) which joined the both ends of the front part 401 to the both ends of the back part 403, respectively, the upper end side of the disposable diaper 1 from the edge part vicinity of the absorber 20, and a diaper Of the convex elastic member 45 extending toward the outer side in the width direction (the direction away from the absorber 20) (the portion denoted by reference numeral 451 in FIG. 2 and hereinafter referred to as “first inclined portion 451”). The end of the absorber 20 is pulled up to the upper end side. Moreover, it is a site | part (it attaches | subjects the code | symbol 452 in FIG. 2) the convex elastic member 45 extended toward the upper end side from the vicinity of a leg circumference gather, and the width direction inner side (direction approaching the absorber 20). Hereinafter, the leg gathers (the part in the vicinity of the front part 401 or the rear part 403) are pulled up to the upper end side by the “second inclined part 452”.

さらに、外装シート4において、吸収体20の前方部401側の端部の各側方には、3本の補助弾性要素460が伸張状態にて接合される。各補助弾性要素460は、吸収体20の当該端部から図2の上側、かつ、おむつの幅方向外側に向かって伸びており、一端は吸収体20の当該端部と重なり、他端は前方部401の側端にて脚周り弾性要素430および凸状弾性要素450と近接または接する。外装シート4において、吸収体20の後方部403側の端部の各側方にも同様に、3本の補助弾性要素460が伸張状態にて接合される。各補助弾性要素460は、吸収体20の当該端部から図2の下側、かつ、おむつの幅方向外側に向かって伸びており、一端は吸収体20の当該端部と重なり、他端は後方部403の側端にて脚周り弾性要素430および凸状弾性要素450と近接または接する。   Further, in the exterior sheet 4, three auxiliary elastic elements 460 are joined to each side of the end portion on the front portion 401 side of the absorbent body 20 in an extended state. Each auxiliary elastic element 460 extends from the end portion of the absorbent body 20 toward the upper side in FIG. 2 and toward the outer side in the width direction of the diaper. One end overlaps the end portion of the absorbent body 20 and the other end is the front side. The leg elastic element 430 and the convex elastic element 450 are close to or in contact with the side end of the portion 401. Similarly, in the exterior sheet 4, the three auxiliary elastic elements 460 are joined in an extended state to each side of the end of the absorber 20 on the rear part 403 side. Each auxiliary elastic element 460 extends from the end of the absorber 20 to the lower side of FIG. 2 and toward the outer side in the width direction of the diaper. One end overlaps the end of the absorber 20 and the other end The leg elastic element 430 and the convex elastic element 450 are close to or in contact with the side edge of the rear part 403.

使い捨ておむつ1では、吸収体20の前方部401側の端部および後方部403側の端部のそれぞれにおいて、各側方に位置する3本の補助弾性要素460の集合が補助弾性部材46として機能する。したがって、前方部401の両側端を後方部403の両側端にそれぞれ接合した状態の使い捨ておむつ1(図1参照)において、吸収体20の前方部401側の端部および後方部403側の端部のそれぞれは、一対の補助弾性部材46の収縮によっても使い捨ておむつ1の上端側に引き上げられる。   In the disposable diaper 1, a set of three auxiliary elastic elements 460 positioned on each side functions as the auxiliary elastic member 46 at each of the end on the front portion 401 side and the end on the rear portion 403 side of the absorbent body 20. To do. Therefore, in the disposable diaper 1 (see FIG. 1) in which both side ends of the front portion 401 are joined to both side ends of the rear portion 403, the end portion on the front portion 401 side and the end portion on the rear portion 403 side of the absorbent body 20 are provided. Are pulled up to the upper end side of the disposable diaper 1 by contraction of the pair of auxiliary elastic members 46.

図3の外装シート4の内側シート41および外側シート42としては、バックシート23と同様に、疎水性繊維にて形成された撥水性または不透液性の不織布やプラスチックフィルムが利用され、あるいは、これらの不織布とプラスチックフィルムとが積層された積層シートが利用される。プラスチックフィルムとしては、透湿性(通気性)を有するものが好ましい。また、内側シート41および外側シート42として、トップシート21と同様に、親水性繊維により形成された不織布や親水処理した疎水性繊維にて形成された透液性の不織布が利用されてもよい。   As the inner sheet 41 and the outer sheet 42 of the exterior sheet 4 in FIG. 3, a water-repellent or liquid-impervious non-woven fabric or plastic film formed of hydrophobic fibers is used similarly to the back sheet 23, or A laminated sheet in which these nonwoven fabrics and plastic films are laminated is used. As a plastic film, what has moisture permeability (air permeability) is preferable. Further, as the inner sheet 41 and the outer sheet 42, similarly to the top sheet 21, a nonwoven fabric formed of hydrophilic fibers or a liquid-permeable nonwoven fabric formed of hydrophobic fibers subjected to hydrophilic treatment may be used.

脚周り弾性要素430、胴周り弾性要素440、凸状弾性要素450、および、補助弾性要素460としては、サイドシート3の弾性部材35と同様に、例えば、ポリウレタン糸、帯状のポリウレタンフィルム、糸状または帯状の天然ゴム等が利用され、本実施の形態では、ポリウレタン糸が脚周り弾性要素430、胴周り弾性要素440、凸状弾性要素450、および、補助弾性要素460として利用される。なお、脚周り弾性部材43、凸状弾性部材45、補助弾性部材46を構成する弾性要素の個数は任意に変更されてよく、1つの弾性要素により、各弾性部材が構成されてもよい。   The leg elastic element 430, the waist elastic element 440, the convex elastic element 450, and the auxiliary elastic element 460 are similar to the elastic member 35 of the side sheet 3, for example, polyurethane yarn, belt-like polyurethane film, yarn-like or A band-like natural rubber or the like is used, and in this embodiment, polyurethane yarn is used as the leg elastic element 430, the waist elastic element 440, the convex elastic element 450, and the auxiliary elastic element 460. Note that the number of elastic elements constituting the leg-around elastic member 43, the convex elastic member 45, and the auxiliary elastic member 46 may be arbitrarily changed, and each elastic member may be constituted by one elastic element.

図1に示す使い捨ておむつ1が着用される際には、着用者の両脚が胴部開口11を介して一対の脚部開口12に挿入された後、使い捨ておむつ1が着用者の腰周りまで引き上げられる。このとき、図2の凸状弾性部材45の第1傾斜部位451および補助弾性部材46により、吸収体20の各端部が上方(着用者の頭部側)に引き上げられ、吸収体20が着用者の股間部に密着する。また、凸状弾性部材45の第2傾斜部位452により、脚周りギャザーが上方に引き上げられ、脚周りギャザーが着用者の鼠径部に密着する。   When the disposable diaper 1 shown in FIG. 1 is worn, after the legs of the wearer are inserted into the pair of leg openings 12 through the trunk openings 11, the disposable diaper 1 is pulled up to the circumference of the wearer's waist. It is done. At this time, the first inclined portion 451 of the convex elastic member 45 in FIG. 2 and the auxiliary elastic member 46 pull up each end of the absorber 20 upward (on the head side of the wearer), and the absorber 20 is worn. It adheres to the crotch of the person. Further, the second gathered portion 452 of the convex elastic member 45 raises the leg gathers upward, and the leg gathers closely contact the wearer's groin.

図4は、比較例の使い捨ておむつ9を示す図であり、図2に対応する図である。比較例の使い捨ておむつ9では、図2の使い捨ておむつ1における凸状弾性部材45および補助弾性部材46が省略される。比較例の使い捨ておむつ9の装着では、着用者の両脚が一対の脚部開口に挿入された後に、単に使い捨ておむつ9を着用者の腰周りまで引き上げても、吸収体91を着用者の股間部に密着させたり、脚周り弾性部材92により形成される脚周りギャザーを着用者の鼠径部に密着させることは容易ではない。吸収体91が着用者の股間部に密着していない状態では、排泄物が吸収体91に適切に吸収されない虞があり、また、脚周りギャザーが着用者の鼠径部に密着していない状態では、吸収体91に吸収されなかった排泄物が脚周りから外部に漏出する虞がある。   FIG. 4 is a view showing a disposable diaper 9 of a comparative example, and corresponds to FIG. In the disposable diaper 9 of the comparative example, the convex elastic member 45 and the auxiliary elastic member 46 in the disposable diaper 1 of FIG. 2 are omitted. In the mounting of the disposable diaper 9 of the comparative example, after the wearer's legs are inserted into the pair of leg openings, even if the disposable diaper 9 is simply pulled up to the waist of the wearer, the absorbent body 91 can be moved to the crotch of the wearer. It is not easy to make the leg circumference gathers formed by the leg circumference elastic member 92 in close contact with the wearer's groin. In a state where the absorbent body 91 is not in close contact with the wearer's crotch, there is a possibility that excrement may not be properly absorbed by the absorbent body 91, and in a state where the leg gathers are not in close contact with the wearer's groin. There is a risk that excrement that has not been absorbed by the absorber 91 may leak out from around the legs.

これに対し、図2の使い捨ておむつ1では、前方部401および後方部403における吸収体20の各側方の位置において、凸状弾性部材45が、使い捨ておむつ1の上端側(すなわち、長手方向における外装シート4の両端部側)に凸となるように湾曲して伸張状態にて外装シート4上に接合される。これにより、装着時に凸状弾性部材45により吸収体20の両端部を上端側に引き上げて、吸収体20を着用者の股間部に容易に密着させるとともに、凸状弾性部材45により脚周りギャザーも上端側に引き上げて、脚周りギャザーを着用者の鼠径部に容易に密着させることができる。また、前方部401および後方部403のそれぞれにおいて、一対の凸状弾性部材45により、吸収体20の端部および脚周りギャザーの引き上げが実現されるため、吸収体20の端部を上端側に引き上げる弾性部材と、脚周りギャザーを上端側に引き上げる弾性部材とを個別に設ける場合に比べて、使い捨ておむつの製造コストを削減することができる。   On the other hand, in the disposable diaper 1 in FIG. 2, the convex elastic member 45 is located at the upper end side of the disposable diaper 1 (that is, in the longitudinal direction) at each side position of the absorber 20 in the front part 401 and the rear part 403. The outer sheet 4 is joined to the outer sheet 4 in a stretched state curved so as to be convex. Thereby, the both ends of the absorbent body 20 are pulled up to the upper end side by the convex elastic member 45 at the time of wearing, and the absorbent body 20 is easily brought into close contact with the wearer's crotch portion. The leg gathers can be easily brought into close contact with the wearer's groin by pulling up to the upper end side. Further, in each of the front portion 401 and the rear portion 403, the pair of convex elastic members 45 realize the lifting of the end portion of the absorber 20 and the gathers around the legs, so that the end portion of the absorber 20 is on the upper end side. The manufacturing cost of the disposable diaper can be reduced as compared with the case where the elastic member for pulling up and the elastic member for pulling up the leg gathers to the upper end side are provided separately.

また、使い捨ておむつ1では、一端が吸収体20の端部に位置し、他端が当該一端よりも使い捨ておむつ1の上端側に位置する一対の補助弾性部材46が伸張状態にて外装シート4上に接合される。これにより、補助弾性部材46と凸状弾性部材45とが協働して吸収体20の当該端部が上端側に引き上げられ、吸収体20を着用者の股間部にさらに容易に密着させることができる。   Moreover, in the disposable diaper 1, one end is located in the edge part of the absorber 20, and a pair of auxiliary | assistant elastic member 46 located in the upper end side of the disposable diaper 1 rather than the said one end is on the exterior sheet 4 in the expansion | extension state. To be joined. Thereby, the auxiliary elastic member 46 and the convex elastic member 45 cooperate to pull up the end portion of the absorbent body 20 to the upper end side, so that the absorbent body 20 is more easily adhered to the crotch portion of the wearer. it can.

図5は使い捨ておむつの他の例を示す図であり、図2に対応する図である。図5の使い捨ておむつ1aでは、図2の使い捨ておむつ1と比較して、凸状弾性部材45aの形状が相違するとともに、補助弾性部材46が省略される。他の構成は図2と同様であり、同符号を付している。   FIG. 5 is a view showing another example of a disposable diaper, and corresponds to FIG. In the disposable diaper 1a of FIG. 5, the shape of the convex elastic member 45a is different from that of the disposable diaper 1 of FIG. 2, and the auxiliary elastic member 46 is omitted. Other configurations are the same as those in FIG.

前方部401および後方部403のそれぞれにおいて、凸状弾性部材45a(の各凸状弾性要素450a)は、中間部402とは反対側に膨らんだ凸状に配置され、一方の端部は吸収体20の長手方向の端部と重なり、他方の端部は中間部402の側端に位置する。また、凸状弾性部材45aは、中間部402の側端近傍にて脚周り弾性部材43(の脚周り弾性要素430)と交差している。   In each of the front portion 401 and the rear portion 403, the convex elastic member 45a (each convex elastic element 450a thereof) is disposed in a convex shape that swells on the opposite side to the intermediate portion 402, and one end portion is an absorber. 20 overlaps with the longitudinal end portion, and the other end portion is located at the side end of the intermediate portion 402. Further, the convex elastic member 45 a intersects the leg elastic member 43 (the leg elastic element 430) in the vicinity of the side end of the intermediate portion 402.

前方部401の両側端を後方部403の両側端にそれぞれ接合した状態の使い捨ておむつ1a(図1参照)では、吸収体20の端部近傍から使い捨ておむつ1aの上端側、かつ、おむつの幅方向外側(吸収体20から離れる方向)に向かって伸びる凸状弾性部材45aの第1傾斜部位451aにより、吸収体20の端部が上端側に引き上げられる。また、中間部402の側端から上端側、かつ、おむつの幅方向内側(吸収体20に近づく方向)に向かって伸びる凸状弾性部材45aの第2傾斜部位452aにより、脚周りギャザーが、上端側に引き上げられる。さらに、吸収体20の各端部における両側方において、一対の凸状弾性部材45a、一対の脚周り弾性部材43および吸収体20により囲まれる外装シート4の内面の領域(図5中にて符号47を付す領域)には、一対の凸状弾性部材45aおよび一対の脚周り弾性部材43の収縮により、着用者とは反対側に窪む一対のポケット部が形成される。使い捨ておむつ1aでは、排泄物が吸収体20から漏れ出した場合でも、当該排泄物がポケット部にて捕捉される。   In the disposable diaper 1a (see FIG. 1) in which both side ends of the front portion 401 are joined to both side ends of the rear portion 403, the width direction of the diaper from the vicinity of the end portion of the absorbent body 20 to the upper end side of the disposable diaper 1a. The end of the absorbent body 20 is pulled up to the upper end side by the first inclined portion 451a of the convex elastic member 45a extending outward (in the direction away from the absorbent body 20). Further, the gathers around the legs are formed by the second inclined portion 452a of the convex elastic member 45a extending from the side end of the intermediate portion 402 toward the upper end side and toward the inner side in the width direction of the diaper (direction approaching the absorber 20). Pulled up to the side. Further, on both sides at each end of the absorbent body 20, the region of the inner surface of the exterior sheet 4 surrounded by the pair of convex elastic members 45a, the pair of leg-surrounding elastic members 43, and the absorbent body 20 (reference numeral in FIG. 5). 47), a pair of pocket portions that are recessed on the side opposite to the wearer is formed by contraction of the pair of convex elastic members 45a and the pair of leg elastic members 43. In the disposable diaper 1a, even when excrement leaks from the absorber 20, the excrement is captured in the pocket portion.

以上に説明したように、使い捨ておむつ1aでは、凸状弾性部材45aが、上端側に凸となるように湾曲して伸張状態にて外装シート4上に接合される。これにより、装着時に凸状弾性部材45aにより吸収体20の両端部を上端側に引き上げて、吸収体20を着用者の股間部に容易に密着させるとともに、凸状弾性部材45aにより脚周りギャザーも上端側に引き上げて、脚周りギャザーを着用者の鼠径部に容易に密着させることができる。   As explained above, in the disposable diaper 1a, the convex elastic member 45a is curved so as to be convex toward the upper end side, and is joined to the exterior sheet 4 in an extended state. Thereby, the both ends of the absorbent body 20 are pulled up to the upper end side by the convex elastic member 45a at the time of wearing, and the absorbent body 20 is easily adhered to the crotch part of the wearer. The leg gathers can be easily brought into close contact with the wearer's groin by pulling up to the upper end side.

ところで、図5の使い捨ておむつ1aでは、凸状弾性部材45aの端部が中間部402の側端に位置することにより、着用者によっては、歩行中の脚の上げ下ろしの際に脚の動きが妨げられているように感じられることがある。したがって、凸状弾性部材により脚の動きが妨げられることを抑制するには、図2に示すように、凸状弾性部材45(および補助弾性部材46)の端部が、前方部401と後方部403との接合位置において、脚周り弾性部材43に近接または接することが好ましい。   By the way, in the disposable diaper 1a of FIG. 5, since the edge part of the convex elastic member 45a is located in the side edge of the intermediate part 402, depending on the wearer, when a leg is raised and lowered during walking, the movement of the leg is hindered. Sometimes it feels like Therefore, in order to prevent the movement of the leg from being hindered by the convex elastic member, as shown in FIG. 2, the end of the convex elastic member 45 (and the auxiliary elastic member 46) is connected to the front portion 401 and the rear portion. It is preferable that the leg-around elastic member 43 be close to or in contact with the joint member 403.

以上、本発明の実施の形態について説明してきたが、本発明は上記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、様々な変形が可能である。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made.

使い捨ておむつ1,1aでは、前方部401および後方部403の一方のみに一対の凸状弾性部材45,45aが設けられてもよく、この場合でも、一対の凸状弾性部材45,45aにより、装着時に吸収体20の一方の端部を使い捨ておむつ1,1aの上端側に引き上げて、吸収体20を着用者の股間部に容易に密着させるとともに、脚周りギャザーも上端側に引き上げて、脚周りギャザーを着用者の鼠径部に容易に密着させることができる。なお、前方部401および後方部403の一方のみに一対の凸状弾性部材45,45aを設ける場合、排泄物を吸収体20にて適切に吸収するという観点では、一対の凸状弾性部材45,45aは前方部401に設けられることが好ましい。また、吸収体20を着用者の股間部にさらに容易に密着させるとともに、脚周りギャザーを着用者の鼠径部にさらに容易に密着させるには、図2のように、同様の二対の凸状弾性部材が、前方部401および後方部403にそれぞれ設けられることが好ましい。   In the disposable diaper 1, 1a, a pair of convex elastic members 45, 45a may be provided only on one of the front portion 401 and the rear portion 403. In this case, the pair of convex elastic members 45, 45a is attached. Sometimes one end of the absorbent body 20 is pulled up to the upper end side of the disposable diaper 1, 1 a so that the absorbent body 20 is easily brought into close contact with the wearer's crotch part, and the gathers around the leg are also pulled up to the upper end side, The gather can be easily brought into close contact with the wearer's groin. In addition, when providing a pair of convex elastic members 45 and 45a only in one of the front part 401 and the back part 403, from a viewpoint of absorbing excrement appropriately in the absorber 20, a pair of convex elastic members 45, 45a is preferably provided in the front portion 401. Further, in order to make the absorbent body 20 more easily adhere to the wearer's crotch part and to make the leg gathers more easily adhere to the wearer's groin, as shown in FIG. It is preferable that an elastic member is provided in each of the front part 401 and the rear part 403.

使い捨ておむつの一の製造手法では、連続するポリウレタン糸を外装シート上に接合した後、外装シートと共にポリウレタン糸が切断されて弾性要素が形成されるため、外装シートに微小な孔が形成されることがある。したがって、上記製造手法によって使い捨ておむつが製造される場合には、図2および図5に示すように、脚周り弾性部材43、凸状弾性部材45,45aおよび補助弾性部材46のそれぞれにおける弾性要素の一端(すなわち、切断位置)が吸収体20と重なって、外装シートの上記孔が吸収体20により覆われることが好ましい。他の製造手法により使い捨ておむつが製造される場合や、外装シートの上記孔が問題とはならない場合には、脚周り弾性部材43、凸状弾性部材45,45aおよび補助弾性部材46における弾性要素の一端は、吸収体20の近傍に配置されるのであるならば、必ずしも吸収体20と重なる必要はない。   In one manufacturing method of disposable diapers, after joining a continuous polyurethane yarn on the exterior sheet, the polyurethane thread is cut together with the exterior sheet to form an elastic element, so that a minute hole is formed in the exterior sheet. There is. Therefore, when a disposable diaper is manufactured by the above manufacturing method, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the elastic elements in the leg-around elastic member 43, the convex elastic members 45 and 45a, and the auxiliary elastic member 46 are used. It is preferable that one end (that is, the cutting position) overlaps with the absorbent body 20 and the hole of the exterior sheet is covered with the absorbent body 20. When a disposable diaper is manufactured by another manufacturing method, or when the above-mentioned hole of the exterior sheet is not a problem, the elastic elements in the leg elastic member 43, the convex elastic members 45 and 45a, and the auxiliary elastic member 46 If one end is disposed in the vicinity of the absorber 20, it does not necessarily have to overlap the absorber 20.

上記実施の形態および各変形例における構成は、相互に矛盾しない限り適宜組み合わせられてよい。   The configurations in the above-described embodiments and modifications may be combined as appropriate as long as they do not contradict each other.

1,1a 使い捨ておむつ
4 外装シート
11 胴部開口
12 脚部開口
20 吸収体
43 脚周り弾性部材
45,45a 凸状弾性部材
46 補助弾性部材
401 前方部
402 中間部
403 後方部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,1a Disposable diaper 4 Exterior sheet 11 trunk | drum opening 12 leg opening 20 absorber 43 leg circumference elastic member 45, 45a convex elastic member 46 auxiliary | assistant elastic member 401 front part 402 intermediate part 403 back part

Claims (5)

上端に胴部開口を有し、下部に一対の脚部開口を有するパンツタイプの使い捨ておむつであって、
着用者の前側を覆う前方部および後側を覆う後方部の間の中間部で折り曲げられ、前記前方部の両側端が、前記後方部の両側端にそれぞれ接合されることにより、前記前方部および前記後方部の上端に胴部開口が形成され、前記前方部および前記後方部の下側において前記中間部の両側方に一対の脚部開口が形成される外装シートと、
前記外装シート上に取り付けられて着用者からの排泄物を吸収する吸収体と、
前記中間部の両側端の縁に沿って伸張状態にて前記外装シート上に接合され、収縮することにより脚周りギャザーを形成する一対の脚周り弾性部材と、
前記前方部または前記後方部における前記吸収体の両側方の位置において、前記上端側に凸となるように湾曲して伸張状態にて前記外装シート上に接合される一対の凸状弾性部材と、
を備えることを特徴とする使い捨ておむつ。
A pants-type disposable diaper having a trunk opening at the top and a pair of leg openings at the bottom,
Bending at an intermediate portion between a front part covering the front side of the wearer and a rear part covering the rear side, both side ends of the front part are respectively joined to both side ends of the rear part, An exterior sheet in which a trunk opening is formed at the upper end of the rear part, and a pair of leg openings are formed on both sides of the intermediate part below the front part and the rear part,
An absorber attached on the exterior sheet to absorb excrement from the wearer;
A pair of leg-around elastic members that are joined on the exterior sheet in a stretched state along the edges of both side edges of the intermediate portion and contract to form a leg-around gather;
A pair of convex elastic members that are curved to be convex toward the upper end side and bonded onto the exterior sheet in a stretched state at positions on both sides of the absorber in the front part or the rear part;
A disposable diaper characterized by comprising.
請求項1に記載の使い捨ておむつであって、
前記前方部と前記後方部との接合位置において、前記一対の凸状弾性部材が、前記一対の脚周り弾性部材に近接または接することを特徴とする使い捨ておむつ。
The disposable diaper according to claim 1,
The disposable diaper characterized in that the pair of convex elastic members are close to or in contact with the pair of leg-around elastic members at a joint position between the front portion and the rear portion.
請求項1または2に記載の使い捨ておむつであって、
一端が前記吸収体近傍に位置し、他端が前記一端よりも前記上端側に位置し、伸張状態にて前記外装シート上に接合される一対の補助弾性部材をさらに備えることを特徴とする使い捨ておむつ。
The disposable diaper according to claim 1 or 2,
Disposable further comprising: a pair of auxiliary elastic members having one end positioned in the vicinity of the absorber and the other end positioned closer to the upper end than the one end and joined to the exterior sheet in an extended state Diapers.
請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の使い捨ておむつであって、
前記一対の凸状弾性部材の一端が、前記吸収体と重なることを特徴とする使い捨ておむつ。
The disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A disposable diaper characterized in that one end of the pair of convex elastic members overlaps the absorber.
請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の使い捨ておむつであって、
前記一対の凸状弾性部材と同様の他の一対の凸状弾性部材をさらに備え、
前記一対の凸状弾性部材および前記他の一対の凸状弾性部材が、前記前方部および前記後方部にそれぞれ設けられることを特徴とする使い捨ておむつ。
The disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
Further comprising another pair of convex elastic members similar to the pair of convex elastic members,
The disposable diaper characterized in that the pair of convex elastic members and the other pair of convex elastic members are provided on the front part and the rear part, respectively.
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Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003190212A (en) * 2001-12-21 2003-07-08 Crecia Corp Shorts type throw-away diaper
JP2004201794A (en) * 2002-12-24 2004-07-22 Hakujuji Co Ltd Disposable absorbent article
JP2005168832A (en) * 2003-12-11 2005-06-30 Kao Corp Disposable diaper
JP2009225977A (en) * 2008-03-21 2009-10-08 Kao Corp Pants type wearing article
WO2009144875A1 (en) * 2008-05-28 2009-12-03 株式会社瑞光 Method of manufacturing disposable wearing article

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003190212A (en) * 2001-12-21 2003-07-08 Crecia Corp Shorts type throw-away diaper
JP2004201794A (en) * 2002-12-24 2004-07-22 Hakujuji Co Ltd Disposable absorbent article
JP2005168832A (en) * 2003-12-11 2005-06-30 Kao Corp Disposable diaper
JP2009225977A (en) * 2008-03-21 2009-10-08 Kao Corp Pants type wearing article
WO2009144875A1 (en) * 2008-05-28 2009-12-03 株式会社瑞光 Method of manufacturing disposable wearing article

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