JP2011244731A - Manual fishing reel - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manual fishing reel capable of easily and certainly switching free rotation and braking of rotational force of a spool to a spool shaft by a manual operation in a simple structure, bringing a fishing line to be deliverable in a desired length as well as preventing generation of line entanglement and the like.SOLUTION: The manual fishing reel is provided by freely and rotatively supporting the spool 4 to the spool shaft 3 protrudingly installed at the central part of a fixed disk 2 to be mounted onto the side of a fishing rod. The reel is constructed by attaching a ring-like elastic braking member 5 to either one of counter faces facing to the fixed disk 2 and the spool 4, as well as installing a first engaging peripheral groove 6 and a second engaging peripheral groove 7 in the top end part of the spool shaft 3 protruding from the other side face of the spool 4, furthermore, installing a change lever 8 for selectively engaging either one of the first engaging peripheral groove 6 or the second engaging peripheral groove 7 against spring force by the manual operation on the other side face of the spool 4 to carry out braking and releasing the braking by the elastic braking member 5.

Description

  The present invention relates to a manual fishing reel that is mounted on a fishing rod for hand fishing so that the length of a fishing line from a tip can be adjusted to a desired length and can be smoothly wound and unwound.

  In fishing rods for hand fishing, fishing is usually performed by attaching a fishing line to the tip of the fishing rod without attaching a reel, but this makes it possible to adjust the length of the fishing line according to the conditions of the fishing spot, etc. In addition, the fishing line is easily loosened and easily entangled.

  Therefore, in recent years, simple manual reels have also been developed for hand fishing fishing rods that can be attached to the main rod and adjust the length of the fishing line by hand operation, or by applying drag force to the fishing line to prevent entanglement. ing.

  For example, in Patent Document 1, an attachment base having a spindle projecting from a base is attached and fixed, while both sides of a spool, which is a bobbin, are sandwiched between a proximal end disk and a distal end disk, and these are integrated. A nut member is screwed onto the spindle projecting from the distal end disk and the spool is tightened via the distal end disk by the nut member, and the proximal end disk is placed on the mounting base. The spool is fixed so that the spool can be fixed, and a recess is provided in the center of the bottom surface of the base disk, and a coil spring is press-fitted into the recess. A manual reel is described in which a predetermined drag force is maintained on the spool by being pressed against the surface.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-298990

  However, according to the manual reel described in Patent Document 1, since the coil spring is press-fitted into the opposing surface of the recess provided in the base end disk integrated with the spool and the mounting base attached to the main shaft, The spool always has a drag force caused by friction with the coil spring, and the spool cannot be freely rotated freely. Therefore, not only the fishing line feeding and winding operations cannot be smoothly performed, but also the spool When rotated, the coil spring may be twisted and may be damaged in a short period of time.

  In addition to the drag mechanism, in Patent Document 1, a manual reel that can freely rotate is mounted on the main shaft, and a pair of upper and lower sandwiching rolls are disposed in front of the manual reel as a guide for the fishing line. There is also a simple drag mechanism that can adjust the contact pressure of this pinching roll and apply a drag force to the fishing line. In such a configuration, a drag mechanism is provided on the main rod separately from the manual reel. There is a problem that the structure is complicated and the cost is increased, and the mounting work is troublesome. Furthermore, even if a drag force can be applied to the fishing line drawn from the spool, the spool itself rotates freely, so that the spool and the fishing line part leading to the drag mechanism are loosened, resulting in a thread entanglement. There is a point.

  The present invention has been made in view of such problems. The object of the present invention is not only to provide a simple structure at low cost, but also to enable free rotation and rotational force of the spool by hand operation with a simple structure. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fishing manual reel that can be easily and reliably switched to braking and can prevent the occurrence of yarn entanglement.

  In order to achieve the above object, the fishing manual reel according to the present invention has a fixed disk fixed to a mounting bracket to be attached to a main rod, and a spool is attached to the center of one side surface of the fixed disk. In a fishing manual reel in which a shaft is provided so that a center hole of the spool is rotatably supported on the spool shaft and is movable in the length direction of the spool shaft, a first shaft is provided at the tip of the spool shaft. While the locking circumferential groove and the second locking circumferential groove are arranged side by side with the first locking circumferential groove as a tip side, a spring force is applied to the side surface side of the spool from which the tip end portion of the spool shaft protrudes. And a switching lever that is urged in a direction crossing the spool shaft and is detachably locked to either the first locking circumferential groove or the second locking circumferential groove. One of the opposing surfaces of the fixed disk and spool An elastic braking member that brakes the rotation of the spool by a frictional force caused by pressure contact with the other surface is attached, and when the switching lever is locked in the first locking circumferential groove, the spool can freely rotate, and the second locking It is configured so that the rotation of the spool is braked by the elastic brake member when the spool is locked in the circumferential groove.

  In the fishing manual reel configured as described above, the invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that a lid member covering a center hole is attached to the center of the side surface of the spool on the side from which the tip of the spool shaft protrudes, A switching lever is provided, and a base end portion of the switching lever is pivotally attached to the outer peripheral portion of the inner surface of the top wall portion of the lid member, and the switching lever is first and second driven by a spring force mounted in the lid member. 2 Always energized in the direction of locking with the locking circumferential groove, and further, the tip of the switching lever is inserted into the opening formed in a part of the peripheral wall of the lid member so as to be movable in the circumferential direction. It protrudes to the outside, and its protruding end is formed on the operation protrusion.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, a lid member covering the center hole is attached to the center of the side surface of the spool on the side from which the tip of the spool shaft projects, and the tip of the spool shaft is inserted into the lid member. A switching lever having a locking hole is disposed so as to be able to advance and retract in a direction perpendicular to the spool shaft, and the switching hole is connected to the switching hole by a spring force mounted in the lid member. 1 and 2 are always energized so as to be engaged with either one of the second engaging peripheral grooves, and further, the tip of the switching lever is exposed to the outside from the opening formed in a part of the peripheral wall of the lid member. It protrudes, The protrusion edge part is formed in the operation protrusion.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the front end surface of the spool shaft is formed on the inclined front end surface that is gently inclined in a convex arc shape from the center toward the outer peripheral surface, and the groove bottom surface of the second locking circumferential groove is the first. It is characterized in that it is formed on the bottom surface of the inclined groove having a gradually decreasing diameter from the opening edge of the locking circumferential groove toward the proximal end side of the spool shaft.

  Further, the invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that a storage recess for the fixed disk is provided on a side surface of the spool facing the fixed disk.

  The invention according to claim 6 is characterized in that the elastic braking member is a ring made of a soft synthetic resin or rubber.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the first locking circumferential groove and the second locking circumferential groove are provided at the tip end portion of the spool shaft that rotatably supports the spool, while the tip end of the spool shaft is provided. The side surface of the spool projecting portion is urged in a direction crossing the spool shaft by a spring force, and can be freely engaged or disengaged with either the first locking circumferential groove or the second locking circumferential groove. A switching lever that is locked to the shaft is rotatably disposed, and further, the elastic force that brakes the rotation of the spool by the frictional force caused by the pressure contact with the other surface of the fixed disk and the spool. Since the braking member is attached, the switching lever can be easily and surely selectively locked to either the first locking circumferential groove or the second locking circumferential groove by operating the switching lever with a fingertip. The locking lever is locked in the first locking circumferential groove. Thus, it is possible to hold a fixed gap between the opposing surfaces of the fixed disk and the spool, and therefore, the spool can be smoothly and freely rotated so that the fishing line can be fed out and taken up quickly. .

  Further, when the switching lever is detached from the first locking circumferential groove, the spool can move in the axial direction with respect to the spool shaft, and the switching lever is quickly opposed to the position of the second locking circumferential groove and locked. Can be made. When the switching lever is locked in the second locking circumferential groove, the opposed surfaces of the fixed disk and the spool can be brought into pressure contact via the elastic braking member, and a drag force is generated by the friction of the elastic braking member. The drag force can be used to brake the rotation of the spool, preventing fishing line from being unintentionally unwound from the spool due to wind pressure, water flow, etc. The length of the fishing line can be freely adjusted to a desired length by rotating it against and can be held at that length. In addition, during fishing, the drag force can be exerted to keep the fishing line in a tension state, thereby preventing entanglement and the like.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, the lid member covering the center hole is attached to the center of the side surface of the spool on the side from which the tip of the spool shaft protrudes, and the switching lever is provided in the lid member to perform the switching. The base end of the lever is pivotally attached to the outer periphery of the inner surface of the top wall of the lid member, and the switching lever is engaged with the first and second locking circumferential grooves by the spring force mounted in the lid member. Since the switch lever and the first and second locking circumferential grooves are covered with a lid member because they are always urged in the direction to be stopped, accidental damage due to external impacts, etc., and intrusion of dust etc. It is possible to prevent and always operate lightly, and the tip of the switching lever protrudes outside from the opening formed in a part of the peripheral wall of the lid member, and the protruding end is operated. Since it is formed on the projecting piece, Previously switching to engage with the operating protrusion of the lever can be carried out easily and quickly the switching operation of the switching lever.

  Similarly, according to the third aspect of the present invention, since the switching lever is not provided in the lid member so as to be rotatable, the switching lever is disposed so as to freely advance and retract in the direction perpendicular to the spool shaft. As in the invention, the selective switching operation for the first and second locking circumferential grooves can be easily and reliably performed by holding the spool with the operation protrusion of the switching lever while gripping the spool. Has the effect of.

  According to the invention of claim 4, since the tip end surface of the spool shaft is formed on the inclined tip end surface gently inclined in a convex arc shape from the center toward the outer peripheral surface, the spool shaft protrudes from the fixed disk. When the spool shaft is inserted into the center hole of the spool and its tip protrudes into the lid member, the switch lever is moved backward against the spring force by the inclined tip surface of this spool shaft, and then follows the inclined tip surface. It is possible to automatically lock the first locking circumferential groove formed as described above, and it is possible to easily and accurately assemble a fishing manual reel. Moreover, since the groove bottom surface of the second locking circumferential groove is formed on the bottom surface of the inclined groove that gradually decreases in diameter from the opening edge of the first locking circumferential groove toward the proximal end side of the spool shaft, When the switching lever is locked on the bottom surface, the pressing force of the switching lever pressed against the bottom surface of the inclined groove by the force of the spring acts in the direction of further pulling the spool shaft through the bottom surface of the inclined groove, via the elastic braking member. The frictional force between the fixed disk and the spool can always be kept at a predetermined pressure, and a predetermined drag force can be exhibited.

  According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the storage recess for the fixed disk is provided on the side surface of the spool facing the fixed disk, the gap between the opposing surfaces of the fixed disk and the spool is concealed from the outside. Further, it is possible to provide a manual reel that can eliminate the fishing line from biting into the gap and has a good appearance. In addition, as the elastic braking member, a simple drag mechanism can be configured by adopting a ring made of a soft synthetic resin or rubber as described in claim 6, and the fixed disk and the spool are opposed to each other. The surface can be uniformly pressed through the brake ring to enable smooth braking.

The longitudinal cross-sectional front view of the manual reel for fishing of the state which cancelled | released the rotation of the spool. The enlarged vertical front view of the principal part. The longitudinal section side view of the lid member which shows the position of the switching lever in that case. The longitudinal front view of the manual reel for fishing of the state which is braking the rotation of a spool. The enlarged vertical front view of the principal part. The longitudinal section side view of the lid member which shows the position of the switching lever in that case. The perspective view of the manual reel for fishing. FIG. The perspective view for demonstrating switching operation of a switching lever. The vertical front view of the manual reel for fishing of the state which released | stretched the brake of the rotation of the spool which shows another Example of this invention. The longitudinal section side view of the lid member which shows the position of the switching lever in that case. The longitudinal front view of the manual reel for fishing of the state which is braking the rotation of a spool. The longitudinal section side view of the lid member which shows the position of the switching lever in that case. The perspective view of the whole manual reel for fishing. The perspective view which shows the relationship between a cover member, a switching lever, and a spool axis | shaft.

  A specific embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. A fishing manual reel includes a mounting bracket 1 to be attached to a fishing rod A of the fishing rod, and a length direction of the fishing rod A in the mounting bracket 1. A disk-shaped fixed disk 2 whose one side surface is fixed integrally to a support plate piece 1a projecting in a right angle direction, and a cantilever type projecting at the center of the other side surface of the fixed disk 2 A spool shaft 3 having a circular cross section and an annular spool 4 rotatably supported by the spool shaft 3, and the spool shaft 3 is centered on the other side of the fixed disk 2. An elastic braking member 5 made of an elastic ring made of rubber or the like having a fixed diameter is fixed so as to surround the spool shaft 3, and the spool 4 is moved in the axial direction of the spool shaft 3 to protrude from the other side surface of the fixed disk 2. The protrusion of the elastic braking member 5 By pressing one side of the spool 4 in the end face, and brake the rotation of the spool 4, it is configured so as to rotate freely by solving the braking for the spool 4 by releasing the pressure.

  Further, the first locking circumferential groove 6 and the second locking circumferential groove 7 are arranged in parallel at a portion corresponding to the brake release of the spool 4 and a portion corresponding to the braking of the spool 4 at the tip of the spool shaft 3. On the other hand, a switching lever 8 for holding the spool 4 in the brake release position and the brake position by detachably engaging the spool 4 with the first and second engagement circumferential grooves 6 and 7. Is provided.

  As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the mounting bracket 1 is made of a rectangular metal plate piece having a fixed length curved in an arc shape in the width direction along the outer peripheral surface of the main shaft A, and its length direction. As shown in FIG. 7, the front and rear end portions of the mounting bracket 1 are detachably fixed by front and rear fixing ring members B1 and B2, and the lengthwise central portion at one end of the mounting bracket 1 is attached. The support plate piece 1a having a certain height downward is bent at a right angle so as to project from the mounting bracket 1 in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the main rod A.

  One side which is the back surface of the fixed disk 2 is applied to the flat surface of the support plate piece 1a facing the space below the mounting bracket 1, and the fixed disk 2 is fixed to the support plate piece 1a with a screw or the like. Are fixed together. The fixed disk 2 is made of wood, a hard synthetic resin, or a light metal such as aluminum, and is formed in a disk shape having a smaller diameter and a constant thickness than the spool 4. The base end of the spool shaft 3 made of metal such as aluminum having a length substantially equal to the thickness is fixed.

  The spool 4 is made of the same material as the fixed disk 2 and has a U-shaped groove 4a around which the fishing line C is wound, and a fixed disk on one side facing the other side of the fixed disk 2. 2 is provided with a circular storage recess 9 having a size and depth capable of storing 2 in a loose-fitting state, and further provided with a central hole 10 penetrating between both side surfaces of the spool 4 at the center of the spool 4. The spool shaft 3 is removably inserted into the center hole 10 to support the spool 4 so as to be rotatable around the spool shaft 3. The center hole 10 is formed by providing a hole 11 having a diameter larger than that of the center hole 10 at the center of the spool 4 and inserting a bearing 12 into the large diameter hole 11 via a cylindrical bush 11a. It is formed by a hole surrounded by the inner peripheral surface of the inner race.

  The front end surface of the spool shaft 3 is formed on an inclined front end surface 3a that is gently inclined in a convex arc shape from the center toward the outer peripheral surface, and from the outer peripheral end of the inclined front end surface 3a toward the center portion of the spool shaft 3. The first locking circumferential groove 6 having a U-shaped cross section and having a certain depth is formed, and further, there is a groove width interval of the first locking circumferential groove 6 from the inclined tip surface 3a of the spool shaft 3. By providing the second engaging circumferential groove 7 at the distal end of the spool shaft 3, the first engaging circumferential groove 6 and the second engaging circumferential groove 7 are connected to the distal end side of the spool shaft 3 at the distal end of the spool shaft 3. It is formed so that it may continue without a space | interval from a base end side.

  Further, the cross-sectional shape of the second locking circumferential groove 7 is not a U-shaped cross section in which a groove wall surface having a certain height is provided from both ends of the groove bottom having a certain width as in the first locking circumferential groove 6. An inclined groove having a truncated cone shape in which the groove bottom surface having a certain width is inclined from the outer peripheral end of the vertical groove wall surface 6a on the proximal end side of the spool shaft 3 toward the center of the spool shaft 3 in the first locking circumferential groove 6. It is formed in a bottom surface 7a, and is formed in a circumferential groove having a letter-shaped cross section in which a groove wall surface 7b perpendicular to the outer peripheral surface of the spool shaft 3 is formed from the lower inclined end of the inclined groove bottom surface 7a. The groove width of the inclined groove bottom surface 7a is formed to be more than twice the thickness of the switching lever 8.

  On the other hand, a hard synthetic resin or metal lid member 13 covering the open end of the center hole 10 into which the spool shaft 3 is inserted is attached to the center portion of the other side surface of the spool 4 with screws 14. The lid member 13 is integrally formed with a peripheral wall portion 13b having a fixed height at the outer peripheral end of the top wall portion 13a, and is engaged with the first and second locking peripheral grooves 6 and 7 in a hollow interior thereof. A switching lever 8 is provided for stopping and holding the spool 4 at the braking release position and the braking position. The switching lever 8 is made of a thin and thin rod-shaped metal piece, and its central portion in the length direction is bent into a flat square shape, and the base end portion is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the top wall portion 13a of the lid member 13. The switching lever 8 is pivotally mounted so as to be rotatable in the plane direction. The switching lever 8 is protruded to the outside through an opening 15 provided in the peripheral wall 13b of the lid member 13, and the protruding end is operated as an operation piece. Formed in 8a.

  Further, a support pin 16 is provided on the outer periphery of the lower surface of the top wall portion 13a of the lid member 13 so that the bent portion of the flat U-shaped spring 17 is supported by the support pin 16, and one of the springs 17 is supported. The flange portion 17a is crimped to the inner surface of the peripheral wall portion 13b of the lid member 13, and the other collar portion 16b is crimped to the bent portion of the switching lever 8 and the pressure of the spring 17 changes the switching lever. 8 is pressed in a direction crossing the spool shaft 3, that is, in a direction rotating toward the outer peripheral surface of the tip end of the spool shaft 3 protruding from the center hole 10 of the spool 4, and the first locking circumferential groove 6 is pressed. And the second locking circumferential groove 7 are selectively locked.

  When the spool shaft 3 is extracted from the center hole 10 of the spool 4, the switching lever 8 tries to move in the direction crossing the center hole 10 by the force of the spring 17, but the tip of the switching lever 8 is the lid. It is received by the inner end face of the opening 15 of the member 13 and is prevented from rotating more than necessary, and the spring 17 deviates from the center hole 10 at the position displaced from the center of the center hole 10 toward the spring 17 side. The state of being biased toward the central direction is maintained.

  Further, the spool shaft 3 is inserted into the center hole 10 of the spool 4 and its tip is projected into the lid member 13 from the center hole 10, and the first locking circumferential groove 6 provided at the tip is replaced with a switching lever. 8, the elastic braking member 5 mounted on the other side of the fixed disk 2 fitted in the storage recess 9 provided on one side of the spool 4 is in contact with one side of the spool 4. The spool 4 is opposed to one side surface of the spool 4 with a slight gap without contact. From this state, the switching lever 8 is once unlocked from the first locking circumferential groove 6, and the fixed disk 2 is further removed. When the elastic braking member 5 is pressed against one side surface of the spool 4 by pushing toward the one side surface of the spool 4, the tip end portion of the spool shaft 3 is provided at the tip end portion. 7 reaches the engagement position with the switching lever 8 It is configured so as. In the figure, 18 is an operation handle provided on the outer peripheral portion of the other side surface of the spool 4.

  Since it comprised in this way, when assembling the manual reel for fishing combining the fixed disk 2 and the spool 4 which are fixed to the support plate piece 1a of the mounting bracket 1, it protrudes from the center of the fixed disk 2. When the spool shaft 3 is inserted into the center hole 10 of the spool 4, when the inclined tip surface 3 a of the spool shaft 3 protrudes into the cover member 13 covering the center hole 10 on the other side surface of the spool 4, the center hole 10. It hits the switching lever 8 facing the open end of the.

  At this time, the front end surface of the spool shaft 3 is formed on the inclined front end surface 3a, while the switching lever 8 is displaced to the spring 17 side pressing the back surface of the switching lever 8 with respect to the center of the center hole 10. Therefore, as the tip end of the spool shaft 3 enters the lid member 13, the switching lever 8 resists the force of the spring 17 and travels along the inclined tip end surface 3a of the spool shaft 3, so that the spool shaft 3 When the first locking circumferential groove 6 formed following the inclined front end surface 3a reaches the position of the switching lever 8 at the front end portion of the spool shaft 3 when moved to the outer peripheral surface side, the switching lever 8 is swollen. It is possible to easily and accurately assemble a fishing manual reel that automatically enters and locks into the first locking circumferential groove 6 instantaneously by the force of 16, and the spool 4 is rotatably supported on the spool shaft 3.

  In this way, when the switching lever 8 is locked in the first locking circumferential groove 6 provided on the spool shaft 3, as shown in FIG. 2, the fixed disk 2 protruding from the spool shaft 3 is provided. The elastic braking member 5 provided on one side of the spool 4 is held at a spaced apart position without a pressure contact with the opposite side of the spool 4, and therefore the spool 4 rotates lightly around the spool shaft 3. Thus, the fishing line can be smoothly unwound and rewinded.

The switching lever 8 is disposed in a lid member 13 attached to the center of the other side surface of the spool 4 opposite to the fixed disk 2, and the tip operation piece 8 a is connected to the peripheral wall of the lid member 13. Part 13b
Since it is projected to the outside from the opening 15, the fingertip is pressed against the operation piece 8 a of the switching lever 8 while holding the spool 4 with one hand, and the turning operation of the switching lever 8 is easily and smoothly performed. It can be carried out.

  When the switching lever 8 is unlocked from the first locking circumferential groove 6 by rotating the switching lever 8 against the force of the spring 17 to release the switching lever 8 from the first locking circumferential groove 6, The spool 4 is movable in the length direction of the spool shaft 3, and in this state, the opposing side surfaces of the fixed disk 2 and the spool 4 are relatively moved in a direction in which they are pressed against each other, and are provided on one side surface of the fixed disk 2. When the braking member 5 is pressed against the opposite side surface of the spool 4, the second locking circumferential groove 7 provided after the first locking circumferential groove 6 at the tip of the spool shaft 3 reaches the position of the switching lever 8. Then, the switching lever 8 is locked to the second locking circumferential groove 7 by releasing the operating force on the switching lever 8.

  From the unlocking operation of the switching lever 8 from the first locking circumferential groove 6 to the locking operation of the switching lever 8 to the second locking circumferential groove 7, the switching lever 8 is operated with the fingertip while gripping the spool 4. When the switching lever 8 is locked to the second locking circumferential groove 7 as shown in FIG. 5, the groove bottom surface of the second locking circumferential groove 7 is moved to the first locking. Since it is formed on the inclined groove bottom surface 7a inclined in the direction of deepening the groove from the opening end of the circumferential groove 6 toward the proximal end direction of the spool shaft 3, when the switching lever 8 is locked on the inclined groove bottom surface 7a, The direction in which the pressing force of the switching lever 8 pressed against the inclined groove bottom surface 7a by the force of the spring 17 further pulls the spool shaft 3 through the inclined groove bottom surface 7a, that is, the elastic braking member 5 attached to the fixed disk 2 is Further on the opposite side of the spool 4 Therefore, the spool 4 can be braked by the frictional force between the elastic braking member 5 and the spool 4 to exert a predetermined drag force.

  As described above, when the elastic braking member 5 attached to the fixed disk 2 is pressed against the opposite side surface of the spool 4, the spool 4 is braked and the fishing line can be prevented from being unexpectedly drawn out from the spool 4. Of course, the length of the fishing line can be freely adjusted to a desired length and can be maintained at the adjusted length by rotating the spool 4 against the braking force at hand. Further, at the time of fishing, the drag force can be exerted to keep the fishing line in a tensioned state, and entanglement can be prevented.

  In the above-described embodiment, the base end portion of the switching lever 8 that is selectively locked to the first and second locking circumferential grooves 7 and 8 provided at the tip end portion of the spool shaft 3 is the lid member 13. The top wall 13a is pivotally attached to the outer periphery of the lower surface of the top wall 13a, and the intermediate portion in the length direction is selectively locked to the first and second locking circumferential grooves 7, 8. However, the switching lever may be provided in the lid member 13 so as to be movable back and forth in the length direction without being provided so as to be rotatable.

  FIG. 10 to FIG. 15 show the embodiment. The shape of the mounting bracket 1, the structure of the fixed disk 2, and the elastic braking member 5 mounted on the other side surface of the fixed disk or projecting from the central part are shown. The shape of the spool shaft 3, the structure of the spool 4 rotatably supported on the spool shaft 3, the shape of the lid member 13, and the like are the same as in the above embodiment.

A switching lever 8 ′ that is selectively locked to the first and second locking circumferential grooves 7 and 8 provided at the tip of the spool shaft 3 is provided at the center of a rectangular flat plate portion 81 made of a metal plate piece. A locking hole 82 having a diameter larger than the diameter of the spool shaft 3 is provided, and the tip end portion of the flat plate portion 81 is a projecting piece portion 81 ′ having a smaller width than the flat plate portion 81.
Further, the tip of the projecting piece 81 ′ is refracted in a right angle direction to form the operation piece 83, and the base end is also refracted at a right angle to the spring receiving part 84. Forming.

  The tip of the spool shaft 3 is inserted into the locking hole 82 provided in the flat plate portion 81 of the switching lever 8 'on the inner surface of the top wall portion 13a of the lid member 13 attached to the center portion of the other side surface of the spool 4 with screws 14. A rectangular concave portion 13c is provided in which the flat plate portion 81 is slidably accommodated in the length direction with the portion inserted, and a protruding piece of the flat plate portion 81 is formed on a part of the peripheral wall portion 13b. The portion 81 ′ protrudes outward from the lid member 13, and the L-shaped stepped portion having the inner peripheral surface formed in the connecting portion of the flat plate portion 81 and the protruding piece portion 81 ′ is received. An opening 15 ′ having a certain width formed in the stop 15a is provided, and further, a spring housing recess 13d that is opposed to the opening 15 ′ in the diameter direction and communicates with the recess 13c is provided. A coil spring 17 'is arranged in the recess 13d, and both ends in the length direction are arranged on the bottom surface of the storage recess 13d and the above-mentioned slot of the switching lever 8'. The switching lever 8 'is selectively locked in either the first or second locking circumferential groove 6, 7 by the force of the coil spring 17' in pressure contact with the ring receiving portion 84. Is always energized. Since other configurations are the same as those of the above-described embodiment, the same portions are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted.

  Since it comprised in this way, when assembling the manual reel for fishing combining the fixed disk 2 and the spool 4 which are fixed to the support plate piece 1a of the mounting bracket 1, it protrudes from the center of the fixed disk 2. When the spool shaft 3 is to be inserted into the locking hole 82 of the switching lever 8 ′ provided in the lid member 13 through the center hole 10 of the spool 4, the inclined tip surface 3 a of the spool shaft 3 is the peripheral edge of the locking hole 82. The first locking circumferential groove 6 formed after the inclined front end surface 3a is inserted into the locking hole 82 while pressing the portion and retracting the switching lever 8 ′ with the inclined surface, and the switching lever 8 ′ When this position is reached, the switching lever 8 ′ automatically and instantly enters and locks the locking hole 82 into the first locking circumferential groove 6 by the force of the coil spring 17 ′, and the spool 4 rotates on the spool shaft 3. Freely supported manual reel for fishing easily and accurately It is possible to make only.

  In this way, when the switching lever 8 'is locked in the first locking circumferential groove 6 provided in the spool shaft 3, as shown in FIG. 10, the fixed disk on which the spool shaft 3 protrudes. 2, the elastic braking member 5 provided on one side surface of the spool 4 is held at a separated position with a slight gap without being pressed against the opposite side surface of the spool 4, and thus the spool 4 is lightly centered on the spool shaft 3. The fishing line can be smoothly fed and unwound by rotating.

  Then, while gripping the spool 4 with one hand, the tip end operating piece 83 of the switching lever 8 'is pressed with the fingertip thereof so that the switching lever 8' resists the force of the coil spring 17 'and the protruding piece 81' is covered. When retracted in the direction of immersing into the member 13, the locking hole 82 of the switching lever 8 ′ is disengaged from the first locking circumferential groove 6, and the spool 4 is moved along the spool shaft 3 in this state. When the elastic braking member 5 provided on one side surface of the fixed disk 2 is pressed against the opposite side surface of the spool 4, the tip end of the spool shaft 3 follows the first locking circumferential groove 6. When the provided second locking circumferential groove 7 reaches the position of the locking hole 82 of the switching lever 8 ′ and the pressing force on the switching lever 8 is released in this state, the locking hole 82 of the switching lever 8 ′ 2 Locks in the locking circumferential groove 7 (see FIGS. 12 and 13).

  When the locking hole 82 of the switching lever 8 ′ is locked in the second locking circumferential groove 7 as described above, the groove bottom surface of the second locking circumferential groove 7 is the first locking circumferential groove 6 as described above. Is formed on the inclined groove bottom surface 7a inclined in the direction of deepening the groove toward the base end direction of the spool shaft 3, so that the switching lever 8 locked on the inclined groove bottom surface 7a is provided with the coil spring 17 '. Acting in a direction in which the spool shaft 3 is further pulled by the force, that is, in a direction in which the elastic braking member 5 attached to the fixed disk 2 is further pressed against the opposite side surface of the spool 4. Thus, the spool 4 can be braked to exert a predetermined drag force.

  As described above, when the elastic braking member 5 attached to the fixed disk 2 is pressed against the opposite side surface of the spool 4, the spool 4 is braked and the fishing line can be prevented from being unexpectedly drawn out from the spool 4. Of course, the length of the fishing line can be freely adjusted to a desired length and can be maintained at the adjusted length by rotating the spool 4 against the braking force at hand. Further, at the time of fishing, the drag force can be exerted to keep the fishing line in a tensioned state, and entanglement can be prevented.

  In each of the above embodiments, the elastic braking member 5 is attached to the fixed disk 2 side. However, the elastic braking member 5 may be attached to the side surface of the spool 4 facing the fixed disk 2 without being attached to the fixed disk 2. In addition, it may be attached to both the opposing surfaces of the fixed disk 2 and the spool 4. The elastic braking member 5 is not limited to the ring shape, and may be formed in a plate shape or other appropriate shape.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Mounting bracket 2 Fixed disk 3 Spool shaft 4 Spool 5 Elastic brake member 6 1st latching circumferential groove 7 2nd latching circumferential groove 8 Switching lever 9 Storage recessed part
10 Center hole
13 Lid member
15 opening
17 Spring

Claims (6)

  A fixed disk is fixed to a mounting bracket to be mounted on the main shaft, and a spool shaft projects from the center of one side of the fixed disk so that the center hole of the spool can be freely rotated on the spool shaft and the length of the spool shaft In a fishing manual reel that is supported so as to be movable in the direction, a first locking circumferential groove and a second locking circumferential groove are arranged at the tip of the spool shaft with the first locking circumferential groove as a tip side. On the other hand, the first locking circumferential groove and the second locking circumference are urged in a direction crossing the spool shaft by a spring force on the side surface side of the spool from which the tip of the spool shaft protrudes. A switching lever that is detachably engaged with either of the grooves is disposed, and further, the spool of the spool is caused by frictional force caused by pressure contact with one of the opposing surfaces of the fixed disk and the spool. Equipped with an elastic braking member that brakes rotation The spool is freely rotatable when the switching lever is locked in the first locking circumferential groove, and the rotation of the spool is braked by the elastic braking member when locked in the second locking circumferential groove. A fishing reel for fishing.   A lid member covering the center hole is attached to the central portion of the side surface of the spool on the side from which the tip of the spool shaft protrudes, and a switching lever is provided in the lid member, and the base end portion of the switching lever is the top wall portion of the lid member. The switch lever is always urged in the direction in which the switching lever is locked in the first and second locking circumferential grooves by the spring force mounted in the lid member, and pivotally mounted on the outer peripheral portion of the inner surface. The tip of the switching lever is inserted into an opening formed in a part of the peripheral wall of the lid member so as to be movable in the circumferential direction and protrudes to the outside, and the protruding end is formed on the operation protrusion. The manual reel for fishing according to claim 1, wherein:   A switching member having a locking hole in which a cover member covering a center hole is attached to the center of the side surface of the spool on the side from which the tip of the spool shaft protrudes, and having a locking hole through which the tip of the spool shaft is inserted. Is arranged so as to be able to advance and retract in a direction perpendicular to the spool shaft, and the switching hole is moved by the spring force mounted in the lid member so that the central hole is either the first or second locking circumferential groove. The tip of the switching lever is protruded to the outside from the opening formed in a part of the peripheral wall portion of the lid member, and the protruding end is operated as a projecting piece. The fishing manual reel according to claim 1, wherein the fishing manual reel is formed as follows.   The front end surface of the spool shaft is formed on an inclined front end surface that is gently inclined in a convex arc shape from the center toward the outer peripheral surface, and the groove bottom surface of the second locking circumferential groove is formed from the opening edge of the first locking circumferential groove. 4. The manual reel for fishing according to claim 1, wherein the manual reel for fishing is formed on the bottom surface of the inclined groove having a gradually decreasing diameter toward the base end side of the spool shaft.   2. The fishing manual reel according to claim 1, wherein a storage recess for the fixed disk is provided on a side surface of the spool facing the fixed disk.   2. The fishing manual reel according to claim 1, wherein the elastic braking member is a ring made of soft synthetic resin or rubber.

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